From: Kees Cook keescook@chromium.org
commit bbdc6076d2e5d07db44e74c11b01a3e27ab90b32 upstream.
Commmit eab09532d400 ("binfmt_elf: use ELF_ET_DYN_BASE only for PIE"), made changes in the rare case when the ELF loader was directly invoked (e.g to set a non-inheritable LD_LIBRARY_PATH, testing new versions of the loader), by moving into the mmap region to avoid both ET_EXEC and PIE binaries. This had the effect of also moving the brk region into mmap, which could lead to the stack and brk being arbitrarily close to each other. An unlucky process wouldn't get its requested stack size and stack allocations could end up scribbling on the heap.
This is illustrated here. In the case of using the loader directly, brk (so helpfully identified as "[heap]") is allocated with the _loader_ not the binary. For example, with ASLR entirely disabled, you can see this more clearly:
$ /bin/cat /proc/self/maps 555555554000-55555555c000 r-xp 00000000 ... /bin/cat 55555575b000-55555575c000 r--p 00007000 ... /bin/cat 55555575c000-55555575d000 rw-p 00008000 ... /bin/cat 55555575d000-55555577e000 rw-p 00000000 ... [heap] ... 7ffff7ff7000-7ffff7ffa000 r--p 00000000 ... [vvar] 7ffff7ffa000-7ffff7ffc000 r-xp 00000000 ... [vdso] 7ffff7ffc000-7ffff7ffd000 r--p 00027000 ... /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/ld-2.27.so 7ffff7ffd000-7ffff7ffe000 rw-p 00028000 ... /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/ld-2.27.so 7ffff7ffe000-7ffff7fff000 rw-p 00000000 ... 7ffffffde000-7ffffffff000 rw-p 00000000 ... [stack]
$ /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/ld-2.27.so /bin/cat /proc/self/maps ... 7ffff7bcc000-7ffff7bd4000 r-xp 00000000 ... /bin/cat 7ffff7bd4000-7ffff7dd3000 ---p 00008000 ... /bin/cat 7ffff7dd3000-7ffff7dd4000 r--p 00007000 ... /bin/cat 7ffff7dd4000-7ffff7dd5000 rw-p 00008000 ... /bin/cat 7ffff7dd5000-7ffff7dfc000 r-xp 00000000 ... /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/ld-2.27.so 7ffff7fb2000-7ffff7fd6000 rw-p 00000000 ... 7ffff7ff7000-7ffff7ffa000 r--p 00000000 ... [vvar] 7ffff7ffa000-7ffff7ffc000 r-xp 00000000 ... [vdso] 7ffff7ffc000-7ffff7ffd000 r--p 00027000 ... /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/ld-2.27.so 7ffff7ffd000-7ffff7ffe000 rw-p 00028000 ... /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/ld-2.27.so 7ffff7ffe000-7ffff8020000 rw-p 00000000 ... [heap] 7ffffffde000-7ffffffff000 rw-p 00000000 ... [stack]
The solution is to move brk out of mmap and into ELF_ET_DYN_BASE since nothing is there in the direct loader case (and ET_EXEC is still far away at 0x400000). Anything that ran before should still work (i.e. the ultimately-launched binary already had the brk very far from its text, so this should be no different from a COMPAT_BRK standpoint). The only risk I see here is that if someone started to suddenly depend on the entire memory space lower than the mmap region being available when launching binaries via a direct loader execs which seems highly unlikely, I'd hope: this would mean a binary would _not_ work when exec()ed normally.
(Note that this is only done under CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_ELF_RANDOMIZATION when randomization is turned on.)
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190422225727.GA21011@beast Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/CAGXu5jJ5sj3emOT2QPxQkNQk0qbU6zEfu9=Omfhx_p0nCKPSj... Fixes: eab09532d400 ("binfmt_elf: use ELF_ET_DYN_BASE only for PIE") Signed-off-by: Kees Cook keescook@chromium.org Reported-by: Ali Saidi alisaidi@amazon.com Cc: Ali Saidi alisaidi@amazon.com Cc: Guenter Roeck linux@roeck-us.net Cc: Michal Hocko mhocko@suse.com Cc: Matthew Wilcox willy@infradead.org Cc: Thomas Gleixner tglx@linutronix.de Cc: Jann Horn jannh@google.com Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton akpm@linux-foundation.org Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds torvalds@linux-foundation.org Cc: Frank van der Linden fllinden@amazon.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman gregkh@linuxfoundation.org
--- fs/binfmt_elf.c | 11 +++++++++++ 1 file changed, 11 insertions(+)
--- a/fs/binfmt_elf.c +++ b/fs/binfmt_elf.c @@ -1116,6 +1116,17 @@ static int load_elf_binary(struct linux_ current->mm->start_stack = bprm->p;
if ((current->flags & PF_RANDOMIZE) && (randomize_va_space > 1)) { + /* + * For architectures with ELF randomization, when executing + * a loader directly (i.e. no interpreter listed in ELF + * headers), move the brk area out of the mmap region + * (since it grows up, and may collide early with the stack + * growing down), and into the unused ELF_ET_DYN_BASE region. + */ + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_ELF_RANDOMIZE) && !interpreter) + current->mm->brk = current->mm->start_brk = + ELF_ET_DYN_BASE; + current->mm->brk = current->mm->start_brk = arch_randomize_brk(current->mm); #ifdef compat_brk_randomized