We had a problem with io hung because it was waiting for c->root to release the lock.
crash> cache_set.root -l cache_set.list ffffa03fde4c0050 root = 0xffff802ef454c800 crash> btree -o 0xffff802ef454c800 | grep rw_semaphore [ffff802ef454c858] struct rw_semaphore lock; crash> struct rw_semaphore ffff802ef454c858 struct rw_semaphore { count = { counter = -4294967297 }, wait_list = { next = 0xffff00006786fc28, prev = 0xffff00005d0efac8 }, wait_lock = { raw_lock = { { val = { counter = 0 }, { locked = 0 '\000', pending = 0 '\000' }, { locked_pending = 0, tail = 0 } } } }, osq = { tail = { counter = 0 } }, owner = 0xffffa03fdc586603 }
The "counter = -4294967297" means that lock count is -1 and a write lock is being attempted. Then, we found that there is a btree with a counter of 1 in btree_cache_freeable.
crash> cache_set -l cache_set.list ffffa03fde4c0050 -o|grep btree_cache [ffffa03fde4c1140] struct list_head btree_cache; [ffffa03fde4c1150] struct list_head btree_cache_freeable; [ffffa03fde4c1160] struct list_head btree_cache_freed; [ffffa03fde4c1170] unsigned int btree_cache_used; [ffffa03fde4c1178] wait_queue_head_t btree_cache_wait; [ffffa03fde4c1190] struct task_struct *btree_cache_alloc_lock; crash> list -H ffffa03fde4c1140|wc -l 973 crash> list -H ffffa03fde4c1150|wc -l 1123 crash> cache_set.btree_cache_used -l cache_set.list ffffa03fde4c0050 btree_cache_used = 2097 crash> list -s btree -l btree.list -H ffffa03fde4c1140|grep -E -A2 "^ lock = {" > btree_cache.txt crash> list -s btree -l btree.list -H ffffa03fde4c1150|grep -E -A2 "^ lock = {" > btree_cache_freeable.txt [root@node-3 127.0.0.1-2023-08-04-16:40:28]# pwd /var/crash/127.0.0.1-2023-08-04-16:40:28 [root@node-3 127.0.0.1-2023-08-04-16:40:28]# cat btree_cache.txt|grep counter|grep -v "counter = 0" [root@node-3 127.0.0.1-2023-08-04-16:40:28]# cat btree_cache_freeable.txt|grep counter|grep -v "counter = 0" counter = 1
We found that this is a bug in bch_sectors_dirty_init() when locking c->root: (1). Thread X has locked c->root(A) write. (2). Thread Y failed to lock c->root(A), waiting for the lock(c->root A). (3). Thread X bch_btree_set_root() changes c->root from A to B. (4). Thread X releases the lock(c->root A). (5). Thread Y successfully locks c->root(A). (6). Thread Y releases the lock(c->root B).
down_write locked ---(1)----------------------┐ | | | down_read waiting ---(2)----┐ | | | ┌-------------┐ ┌-------------┐ bch_btree_set_root ===(3)========>> | c->root A | | c->root B | | | └-------------┘ └-------------┘ up_write ---(4)---------------------┘ | | | | | down_read locked ---(5)-----------┘ | | | up_read ---(6)-----------------------------┘
Since c->root may change, the correct steps to lock c->root should be the same as bch_root_usage(), compare after locking.
static unsigned int bch_root_usage(struct cache_set *c) { unsigned int bytes = 0; struct bkey *k; struct btree *b; struct btree_iter iter;
goto lock_root;
do { rw_unlock(false, b); lock_root: b = c->root; rw_lock(false, b, b->level); } while (b != c->root);
for_each_key_filter(&b->keys, k, &iter, bch_ptr_bad) bytes += bkey_bytes(k);
rw_unlock(false, b);
return (bytes * 100) / btree_bytes(c); }
Fixes: b144e45fc576 ("bcache: make bch_sectors_dirty_init() to be multithreaded") Signed-off-by: Mingzhe Zou mingzhe.zou@easystack.cn Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org --- drivers/md/bcache/writeback.c | 14 +++++++++++--- 1 file changed, 11 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/md/bcache/writeback.c b/drivers/md/bcache/writeback.c index 24c049067f61..bac916ba08c8 100644 --- a/drivers/md/bcache/writeback.c +++ b/drivers/md/bcache/writeback.c @@ -977,14 +977,22 @@ static int bch_btre_dirty_init_thread_nr(void) void bch_sectors_dirty_init(struct bcache_device *d) { int i; + struct btree *b = NULL; struct bkey *k = NULL; struct btree_iter iter; struct sectors_dirty_init op; struct cache_set *c = d->c; struct bch_dirty_init_state state;
+retry_lock: + b = c->root; + rw_lock(0, b, b->level); + if (b != c->root) { + rw_unlock(0, b); + goto retry_lock; + } + /* Just count root keys if no leaf node */ - rw_lock(0, c->root, c->root->level); if (c->root->level == 0) { bch_btree_op_init(&op.op, -1); op.inode = d->id; @@ -994,7 +1002,7 @@ void bch_sectors_dirty_init(struct bcache_device *d) k, &iter, bch_ptr_invalid) sectors_dirty_init_fn(&op.op, c->root, k);
- rw_unlock(0, c->root); + rw_unlock(0, b); return; }
@@ -1030,7 +1038,7 @@ void bch_sectors_dirty_init(struct bcache_device *d) out: /* Must wait for all threads to stop. */ wait_event(state.wait, atomic_read(&state.started) == 0); - rw_unlock(0, c->root); + rw_unlock(0, b); }
void bch_cached_dev_writeback_init(struct cached_dev *dc)