Daniel Vetter uncovered a nasty cycle in using the mmu-notifiers to invalidate userptr objects which also happen to be pulled into GGTT mmaps. That is when we unbind the userptr object (on mmu invalidation), we revoke all CPU mmaps, which may then recurse into mmu invalidation.
We looked for ways of breaking the cycle, but the revocation on invalidation is required and cannot be avoided. The only solution we could see was to not allow such GGTT bindings of userptr objects in the first place. In practice, no one really wants to use a GGTT mmapping of a CPU pointer...
Just before Daniel's explosive lockdep patches land in rc1, we got a genuine blip from CI:
<4>[ 246.793958] ====================================================== <4>[ 246.793972] WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected <4>[ 246.793989] 5.3.0-gbd6c56f50d15-drmtip_372+ #1 Tainted: G U <4>[ 246.794003] ------------------------------------------------------ <4>[ 246.794017] kswapd0/145 is trying to acquire lock: <4>[ 246.794030] 000000003f565be6 (&dev->struct_mutex/1){+.+.}, at: userptr_mn_invalidate_range_start+0x18f/0x220 [i915] <4>[ 246.794250] but task is already holding lock: <4>[ 246.794263] 000000001799cef9 (&anon_vma->rwsem){++++}, at: page_lock_anon_vma_read+0xe6/0x2a0 <4>[ 246.794291] which lock already depends on the new lock.
<4>[ 246.794307] the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is: <4>[ 246.794322] -> #3 (&anon_vma->rwsem){++++}: <4>[ 246.794344] down_write+0x33/0x70 <4>[ 246.794357] __vma_adjust+0x3d9/0x7b0 <4>[ 246.794370] __split_vma+0x16a/0x180 <4>[ 246.794385] mprotect_fixup+0x2a5/0x320 <4>[ 246.794399] do_mprotect_pkey+0x208/0x2e0 <4>[ 246.794413] __x64_sys_mprotect+0x16/0x20 <4>[ 246.794429] do_syscall_64+0x55/0x1c0 <4>[ 246.794443] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe <4>[ 246.794456] -> #2 (&mapping->i_mmap_rwsem){++++}: <4>[ 246.794478] down_write+0x33/0x70 <4>[ 246.794493] unmap_mapping_pages+0x48/0x130 <4>[ 246.794519] i915_vma_revoke_mmap+0x81/0x1b0 [i915] <4>[ 246.794519] i915_vma_unbind+0x11d/0x4a0 [i915] <4>[ 246.794519] i915_vma_destroy+0x31/0x300 [i915] <4>[ 246.794519] __i915_gem_free_objects+0xb8/0x4b0 [i915] <4>[ 246.794519] drm_file_free.part.0+0x1e6/0x290 <4>[ 246.794519] drm_release+0xa6/0xe0 <4>[ 246.794519] __fput+0xc2/0x250 <4>[ 246.794519] task_work_run+0x82/0xb0 <4>[ 246.794519] do_exit+0x35b/0xdb0 <4>[ 246.794519] do_group_exit+0x34/0xb0 <4>[ 246.794519] __x64_sys_exit_group+0xf/0x10 <4>[ 246.794519] do_syscall_64+0x55/0x1c0 <4>[ 246.794519] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe <4>[ 246.794519] -> #1 (&vm->mutex){+.+.}: <4>[ 246.794519] i915_gem_shrinker_taints_mutex+0x6d/0xe0 [i915] <4>[ 246.794519] i915_address_space_init+0x9f/0x160 [i915] <4>[ 246.794519] i915_ggtt_init_hw+0x55/0x170 [i915] <4>[ 246.794519] i915_driver_probe+0xc9f/0x1620 [i915] <4>[ 246.794519] i915_pci_probe+0x43/0x1b0 [i915] <4>[ 246.794519] pci_device_probe+0x9e/0x120 <4>[ 246.794519] really_probe+0xea/0x3d0 <4>[ 246.794519] driver_probe_device+0x10b/0x120 <4>[ 246.794519] device_driver_attach+0x4a/0x50 <4>[ 246.794519] __driver_attach+0x97/0x130 <4>[ 246.794519] bus_for_each_dev+0x74/0xc0 <4>[ 246.794519] bus_add_driver+0x13f/0x210 <4>[ 246.794519] driver_register+0x56/0xe0 <4>[ 246.794519] do_one_initcall+0x58/0x300 <4>[ 246.794519] do_init_module+0x56/0x1f6 <4>[ 246.794519] load_module+0x25bd/0x2a40 <4>[ 246.794519] __se_sys_finit_module+0xd3/0xf0 <4>[ 246.794519] do_syscall_64+0x55/0x1c0 <4>[ 246.794519] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe <4>[ 246.794519] -> #0 (&dev->struct_mutex/1){+.+.}: <4>[ 246.794519] __lock_acquire+0x15d8/0x1e90 <4>[ 246.794519] lock_acquire+0xa6/0x1c0 <4>[ 246.794519] __mutex_lock+0x9d/0x9b0 <4>[ 246.794519] userptr_mn_invalidate_range_start+0x18f/0x220 [i915] <4>[ 246.794519] __mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start+0x85/0x110 <4>[ 246.794519] try_to_unmap_one+0x76b/0x860 <4>[ 246.794519] rmap_walk_anon+0x104/0x280 <4>[ 246.794519] try_to_unmap+0xc0/0xf0 <4>[ 246.794519] shrink_page_list+0x561/0xc10 <4>[ 246.794519] shrink_inactive_list+0x220/0x440 <4>[ 246.794519] shrink_node_memcg+0x36e/0x740 <4>[ 246.794519] shrink_node+0xcb/0x490 <4>[ 246.794519] balance_pgdat+0x241/0x580 <4>[ 246.794519] kswapd+0x16c/0x530 <4>[ 246.794519] kthread+0x119/0x130 <4>[ 246.794519] ret_from_fork+0x24/0x50 <4>[ 246.794519] other info that might help us debug this:
<4>[ 246.794519] Chain exists of: &dev->struct_mutex/1 --> &mapping->i_mmap_rwsem --> &anon_vma->rwsem
<4>[ 246.794519] Possible unsafe locking scenario:
<4>[ 246.794519] CPU0 CPU1 <4>[ 246.794519] ---- ---- <4>[ 246.794519] lock(&anon_vma->rwsem); <4>[ 246.794519] lock(&mapping->i_mmap_rwsem); <4>[ 246.794519] lock(&anon_vma->rwsem); <4>[ 246.794519] lock(&dev->struct_mutex/1); <4>[ 246.794519] *** DEADLOCK ***
v2: Say no to mmap_ioctl
Bugzilla: https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=111744 Signed-off-by: Chris Wilson chris@chris-wilson.co.uk Cc: Tvrtko Ursulin tvrtko.ursulin@intel.com Cc: Daniel Vetter daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org --- drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_mman.c | 7 +++++++ drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_object.h | 6 ++++++ drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_object_types.h | 3 ++- drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_userptr.c | 1 + drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem.c | 3 +++ 5 files changed, 19 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_mman.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_mman.c index 860b751c51f1..dd0c2840ba4d 100644 --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_mman.c +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_mman.c @@ -343,6 +343,7 @@ vm_fault_t i915_gem_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf) /* fallthrough */ case -EIO: /* shmemfs failure from swap device */ case -EFAULT: /* purged object */ + case -ENODEV: /* bad object, how did you get here! */ return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
case -ENOSPC: /* shmemfs allocation failure */ @@ -466,10 +467,16 @@ i915_gem_mmap_gtt(struct drm_file *file, if (!obj) return -ENOENT;
+ if (i915_gem_object_never_bind_ggtt(obj)) { + ret = -ENODEV; + goto out; + } + ret = create_mmap_offset(obj); if (ret == 0) *offset = drm_vma_node_offset_addr(&obj->base.vma_node);
+out: i915_gem_object_put(obj); return ret; } diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_object.h b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_object.h index 29b9eddc4c7f..aec05f967d9d 100644 --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_object.h +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_object.h @@ -152,6 +152,12 @@ i915_gem_object_is_proxy(const struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj) return obj->ops->flags & I915_GEM_OBJECT_IS_PROXY; }
+static inline bool +i915_gem_object_never_bind_ggtt(const struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj) +{ + return obj->ops->flags & I915_GEM_OBJECT_NO_GGTT; +} + static inline bool i915_gem_object_needs_async_cancel(const struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj) { diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_object_types.h b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_object_types.h index d695f187b790..e1aab2fd1cd9 100644 --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_object_types.h +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_object_types.h @@ -32,7 +32,8 @@ struct drm_i915_gem_object_ops { #define I915_GEM_OBJECT_HAS_STRUCT_PAGE BIT(0) #define I915_GEM_OBJECT_IS_SHRINKABLE BIT(1) #define I915_GEM_OBJECT_IS_PROXY BIT(2) -#define I915_GEM_OBJECT_ASYNC_CANCEL BIT(3) +#define I915_GEM_OBJECT_NO_GGTT BIT(3) +#define I915_GEM_OBJECT_ASYNC_CANCEL BIT(4)
/* Interface between the GEM object and its backing storage. * get_pages() is called once prior to the use of the associated set diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_userptr.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_userptr.c index 11b231c187c5..6b3b50f0f6d9 100644 --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_userptr.c +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_userptr.c @@ -702,6 +702,7 @@ i915_gem_userptr_dmabuf_export(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj) static const struct drm_i915_gem_object_ops i915_gem_userptr_ops = { .flags = I915_GEM_OBJECT_HAS_STRUCT_PAGE | I915_GEM_OBJECT_IS_SHRINKABLE | + I915_GEM_OBJECT_NO_GGTT | I915_GEM_OBJECT_ASYNC_CANCEL, .get_pages = i915_gem_userptr_get_pages, .put_pages = i915_gem_userptr_put_pages, diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem.c index 3d3fda4cae99..1426e506700d 100644 --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem.c +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem.c @@ -970,6 +970,9 @@ i915_gem_object_ggtt_pin(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj,
lockdep_assert_held(&obj->base.dev->struct_mutex);
+ if (i915_gem_object_never_bind_ggtt(obj)) + return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV); + if (flags & PIN_MAPPABLE && (!view || view->type == I915_GGTT_VIEW_NORMAL)) { /* If the required space is larger than the available