From: David Matlack dmatlack@google.com
commit 2ed90cb0938a45b12eb947af062d12c7af0067b3 upstream.
Read mmu_invalidate_seq before dropping the mmap_lock so that KVM can detect if the results of vma_lookup() (e.g. vma_shift) become stale before it acquires kvm->mmu_lock. This fixes a theoretical bug where a VMA could be changed by userspace after vma_lookup() and before KVM reads the mmu_invalidate_seq, causing KVM to install page table entries based on a (possibly) no-longer-valid vma_shift.
Re-order the MMU cache top-up to earlier in user_mem_abort() so that it is not done after KVM has read mmu_invalidate_seq (i.e. so as to avoid inducing spurious fault retries).
It's unlikely that any sane userspace currently modifies VMAs in such a way as to trigger this race. And even with directed testing I was unable to reproduce it. But a sufficiently motivated host userspace might be able to exploit this race.
Note KVM/ARM had the same bug and was fixed in a separate, near identical patch (see Link).
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/kvm/20230313235454.2964067-1-dmatlack@google.com/ Fixes: 9955371cc014 ("RISC-V: KVM: Implement MMU notifiers") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: David Matlack dmatlack@google.com Tested-by: Anup Patel anup@brainfault.org Signed-off-by: Anup Patel anup@brainfault.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman gregkh@linuxfoundation.org --- arch/riscv/kvm/mmu.c | 25 ++++++++++++++++--------- 1 file changed, 16 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)
--- a/arch/riscv/kvm/mmu.c +++ b/arch/riscv/kvm/mmu.c @@ -628,6 +628,13 @@ int kvm_riscv_gstage_map(struct kvm_vcpu !(memslot->flags & KVM_MEM_READONLY)) ? true : false; unsigned long vma_pagesize, mmu_seq;
+ /* We need minimum second+third level pages */ + ret = kvm_mmu_topup_memory_cache(pcache, gstage_pgd_levels); + if (ret) { + kvm_err("Failed to topup G-stage cache\n"); + return ret; + } + mmap_read_lock(current->mm);
vma = vma_lookup(current->mm, hva); @@ -648,6 +655,15 @@ int kvm_riscv_gstage_map(struct kvm_vcpu if (vma_pagesize == PMD_SIZE || vma_pagesize == PUD_SIZE) gfn = (gpa & huge_page_mask(hstate_vma(vma))) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+ /* + * Read mmu_invalidate_seq so that KVM can detect if the results of + * vma_lookup() or gfn_to_pfn_prot() become stale priort to acquiring + * kvm->mmu_lock. + * + * Rely on mmap_read_unlock() for an implicit smp_rmb(), which pairs + * with the smp_wmb() in kvm_mmu_invalidate_end(). + */ + mmu_seq = kvm->mmu_invalidate_seq; mmap_read_unlock(current->mm);
if (vma_pagesize != PUD_SIZE && @@ -657,15 +673,6 @@ int kvm_riscv_gstage_map(struct kvm_vcpu return -EFAULT; }
- /* We need minimum second+third level pages */ - ret = kvm_mmu_topup_memory_cache(pcache, gstage_pgd_levels); - if (ret) { - kvm_err("Failed to topup G-stage cache\n"); - return ret; - } - - mmu_seq = kvm->mmu_invalidate_seq; - hfn = gfn_to_pfn_prot(kvm, gfn, is_write, &writable); if (hfn == KVM_PFN_ERR_HWPOISON) { send_sig_mceerr(BUS_MCEERR_AR, (void __user *)hva,