This is a note to let you know that I've just added the patch titled
[Variant 3/Meltdown] arm64: kpti: Fix the interaction between ASID switching and software PAN
to the 4.15-stable tree which can be found at: http://www.kernel.org/git/?p=linux/kernel/git/stable/stable-queue.git%3Ba=su...
The filename of the patch is: arm64-kpti-fix-the-interaction-between-asid-switching-and-software-pan.patch and it can be found in the queue-4.15 subdirectory.
If you, or anyone else, feels it should not be added to the stable tree, please let stable@vger.kernel.org know about it.
From foo@baz Tue Feb 13 17:25:10 CET 2018
From: Catalin Marinas catalin.marinas@arm.com Date: Wed, 10 Jan 2018 13:18:30 +0000 Subject: [Variant 3/Meltdown] arm64: kpti: Fix the interaction between ASID switching and software PAN
From: Catalin Marinas catalin.marinas@arm.com
Commit 6b88a32c7af6 upstream.
With ARM64_SW_TTBR0_PAN enabled, the exception entry code checks the active ASID to decide whether user access was enabled (non-zero ASID) when the exception was taken. On return from exception, if user access was previously disabled, it re-instates TTBR0_EL1 from the per-thread saved value (updated in switch_mm() or efi_set_pgd()).
Commit 7655abb95386 ("arm64: mm: Move ASID from TTBR0 to TTBR1") makes a TTBR0_EL1 + ASID switching non-atomic. Subsequently, commit 27a921e75711 ("arm64: mm: Fix and re-enable ARM64_SW_TTBR0_PAN") changes the __uaccess_ttbr0_disable() function and asm macro to first write the reserved TTBR0_EL1 followed by the ASID=0 update in TTBR1_EL1. If an exception occurs between these two, the exception return code will re-instate a valid TTBR0_EL1. Similar scenario can happen in cpu_switch_mm() between setting the reserved TTBR0_EL1 and the ASID update in cpu_do_switch_mm().
This patch reverts the entry.S check for ASID == 0 to TTBR0_EL1 and disables the interrupts around the TTBR0_EL1 and ASID switching code in __uaccess_ttbr0_disable(). It also ensures that, when returning from the EFI runtime services, efi_set_pgd() doesn't leave a non-zero ASID in TTBR1_EL1 by using uaccess_ttbr0_{enable,disable}.
The accesses to current_thread_info()->ttbr0 are updated to use READ_ONCE/WRITE_ONCE.
As a safety measure, __uaccess_ttbr0_enable() always masks out any existing non-zero ASID TTBR1_EL1 before writing in the new ASID.
Fixes: 27a921e75711 ("arm64: mm: Fix and re-enable ARM64_SW_TTBR0_PAN") Acked-by: Will Deacon will.deacon@arm.com Reported-by: Ard Biesheuvel ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org Tested-by: Ard Biesheuvel ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org Reviewed-by: James Morse james.morse@arm.com Tested-by: James Morse james.morse@arm.com Co-developed-by: Marc Zyngier marc.zyngier@arm.com Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas catalin.marinas@arm.com Signed-off-by: Will Deacon will.deacon@arm.com
Conflicts: arch/arm64/include/asm/asm-uaccess.h arch/arm64/include/asm/uaccess.h Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman gregkh@linuxfoundation.org --- arch/arm64/include/asm/asm-uaccess.h | 12 +++++++----- arch/arm64/include/asm/efi.h | 12 +++++++----- arch/arm64/include/asm/mmu_context.h | 3 ++- arch/arm64/include/asm/uaccess.h | 9 ++++++--- arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S | 2 +- arch/arm64/lib/clear_user.S | 2 +- arch/arm64/lib/copy_from_user.S | 2 +- arch/arm64/lib/copy_in_user.S | 2 +- arch/arm64/lib/copy_to_user.S | 2 +- arch/arm64/mm/cache.S | 2 +- arch/arm64/mm/proc.S | 3 +++ arch/arm64/xen/hypercall.S | 2 +- 12 files changed, 32 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/asm-uaccess.h +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/asm-uaccess.h @@ -14,11 +14,11 @@ #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_SW_TTBR0_PAN .macro __uaccess_ttbr0_disable, tmp1 mrs \tmp1, ttbr1_el1 // swapper_pg_dir + bic \tmp1, \tmp1, #TTBR_ASID_MASK add \tmp1, \tmp1, #SWAPPER_DIR_SIZE // reserved_ttbr0 at the end of swapper_pg_dir msr ttbr0_el1, \tmp1 // set reserved TTBR0_EL1 isb sub \tmp1, \tmp1, #SWAPPER_DIR_SIZE - bic \tmp1, \tmp1, #TTBR_ASID_MASK msr ttbr1_el1, \tmp1 // set reserved ASID isb .endm @@ -35,9 +35,11 @@ isb .endm
- .macro uaccess_ttbr0_disable, tmp1 + .macro uaccess_ttbr0_disable, tmp1, tmp2 alternative_if_not ARM64_HAS_PAN + save_and_disable_irq \tmp2 // avoid preemption __uaccess_ttbr0_disable \tmp1 + restore_irq \tmp2 alternative_else_nop_endif .endm
@@ -49,7 +51,7 @@ alternative_if_not ARM64_HAS_PAN alternative_else_nop_endif .endm #else - .macro uaccess_ttbr0_disable, tmp1 + .macro uaccess_ttbr0_disable, tmp1, tmp2 .endm
.macro uaccess_ttbr0_enable, tmp1, tmp2, tmp3 @@ -59,8 +61,8 @@ alternative_else_nop_endif /* * These macros are no-ops when UAO is present. */ - .macro uaccess_disable_not_uao, tmp1 - uaccess_ttbr0_disable \tmp1 + .macro uaccess_disable_not_uao, tmp1, tmp2 + uaccess_ttbr0_disable \tmp1, \tmp2 alternative_if ARM64_ALT_PAN_NOT_UAO SET_PSTATE_PAN(1) alternative_else_nop_endif --- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/efi.h +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/efi.h @@ -121,19 +121,21 @@ static inline void efi_set_pgd(struct mm if (mm != current->active_mm) { /* * Update the current thread's saved ttbr0 since it is - * restored as part of a return from exception. Set - * the hardware TTBR0_EL1 using cpu_switch_mm() - * directly to enable potential errata workarounds. + * restored as part of a return from exception. Enable + * access to the valid TTBR0_EL1 and invoke the errata + * workaround directly since there is no return from + * exception when invoking the EFI run-time services. */ update_saved_ttbr0(current, mm); - cpu_switch_mm(mm->pgd, mm); + uaccess_ttbr0_enable(); + post_ttbr_update_workaround(); } else { /* * Defer the switch to the current thread's TTBR0_EL1 * until uaccess_enable(). Restore the current * thread's saved ttbr0 corresponding to its active_mm */ - cpu_set_reserved_ttbr0(); + uaccess_ttbr0_disable(); update_saved_ttbr0(current, current->active_mm); } } --- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/mmu_context.h +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/mmu_context.h @@ -175,7 +175,7 @@ static inline void update_saved_ttbr0(st else ttbr = virt_to_phys(mm->pgd) | ASID(mm) << 48;
- task_thread_info(tsk)->ttbr0 = ttbr; + WRITE_ONCE(task_thread_info(tsk)->ttbr0, ttbr); } #else static inline void update_saved_ttbr0(struct task_struct *tsk, @@ -230,6 +230,7 @@ switch_mm(struct mm_struct *prev, struct #define activate_mm(prev,next) switch_mm(prev, next, current)
void verify_cpu_asid_bits(void); +void post_ttbr_update_workaround(void);
#endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/uaccess.h +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/uaccess.h @@ -105,16 +105,18 @@ static inline void set_fs(mm_segment_t f #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_SW_TTBR0_PAN static inline void __uaccess_ttbr0_disable(void) { - unsigned long ttbr; + unsigned long flags, ttbr;
+ local_irq_save(flags); ttbr = read_sysreg(ttbr1_el1); + ttbr &= ~TTBR_ASID_MASK; /* reserved_ttbr0 placed at the end of swapper_pg_dir */ write_sysreg(ttbr + SWAPPER_DIR_SIZE, ttbr0_el1); isb(); /* Set reserved ASID */ - ttbr &= ~TTBR_ASID_MASK; write_sysreg(ttbr, ttbr1_el1); isb(); + local_irq_restore(flags); }
static inline void __uaccess_ttbr0_enable(void) @@ -127,10 +129,11 @@ static inline void __uaccess_ttbr0_enabl * roll-over and an update of 'ttbr0'. */ local_irq_save(flags); - ttbr0 = current_thread_info()->ttbr0; + ttbr0 = READ_ONCE(current_thread_info()->ttbr0);
/* Restore active ASID */ ttbr1 = read_sysreg(ttbr1_el1); + ttbr1 &= ~TTBR_ASID_MASK; /* safety measure */ ttbr1 |= ttbr0 & TTBR_ASID_MASK; write_sysreg(ttbr1, ttbr1_el1); isb(); --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S @@ -204,7 +204,7 @@ alternative_if ARM64_HAS_PAN alternative_else_nop_endif
.if \el != 0 - mrs x21, ttbr1_el1 + mrs x21, ttbr0_el1 tst x21, #TTBR_ASID_MASK // Check for the reserved ASID orr x23, x23, #PSR_PAN_BIT // Set the emulated PAN in the saved SPSR b.eq 1f // TTBR0 access already disabled --- a/arch/arm64/lib/clear_user.S +++ b/arch/arm64/lib/clear_user.S @@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ uao_user_alternative 9f, strh, sttrh, wz b.mi 5f uao_user_alternative 9f, strb, sttrb, wzr, x0, 0 5: mov x0, #0 - uaccess_disable_not_uao x2 + uaccess_disable_not_uao x2, x3 ret ENDPROC(__clear_user)
--- a/arch/arm64/lib/copy_from_user.S +++ b/arch/arm64/lib/copy_from_user.S @@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ ENTRY(__arch_copy_from_user) uaccess_enable_not_uao x3, x4, x5 add end, x0, x2 #include "copy_template.S" - uaccess_disable_not_uao x3 + uaccess_disable_not_uao x3, x4 mov x0, #0 // Nothing to copy ret ENDPROC(__arch_copy_from_user) --- a/arch/arm64/lib/copy_in_user.S +++ b/arch/arm64/lib/copy_in_user.S @@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ ENTRY(raw_copy_in_user) uaccess_enable_not_uao x3, x4, x5 add end, x0, x2 #include "copy_template.S" - uaccess_disable_not_uao x3 + uaccess_disable_not_uao x3, x4 mov x0, #0 ret ENDPROC(raw_copy_in_user) --- a/arch/arm64/lib/copy_to_user.S +++ b/arch/arm64/lib/copy_to_user.S @@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ ENTRY(__arch_copy_to_user) uaccess_enable_not_uao x3, x4, x5 add end, x0, x2 #include "copy_template.S" - uaccess_disable_not_uao x3 + uaccess_disable_not_uao x3, x4 mov x0, #0 ret ENDPROC(__arch_copy_to_user) --- a/arch/arm64/mm/cache.S +++ b/arch/arm64/mm/cache.S @@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ USER(9f, ic ivau, x4 ) // invalidate I isb mov x0, #0 1: - uaccess_ttbr0_disable x1 + uaccess_ttbr0_disable x1, x2 ret 9: mov x0, #-EFAULT --- a/arch/arm64/mm/proc.S +++ b/arch/arm64/mm/proc.S @@ -140,6 +140,9 @@ ENDPROC(cpu_do_resume) ENTRY(cpu_do_switch_mm) mrs x2, ttbr1_el1 mmid x1, x1 // get mm->context.id +#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_SW_TTBR0_PAN + bfi x0, x1, #48, #16 // set the ASID field in TTBR0 +#endif bfi x2, x1, #48, #16 // set the ASID msr ttbr1_el1, x2 // in TTBR1 (since TCR.A1 is set) isb --- a/arch/arm64/xen/hypercall.S +++ b/arch/arm64/xen/hypercall.S @@ -107,6 +107,6 @@ ENTRY(privcmd_call) /* * Disable userspace access from kernel once the hyp call completed. */ - uaccess_ttbr0_disable x6 + uaccess_ttbr0_disable x6, x7 ret ENDPROC(privcmd_call);
Patches currently in stable-queue which might be from catalin.marinas@arm.com are
queue-4.15/arm64-make-user_ds-an-inclusive-limit.patch queue-4.15/arm64-uaccess-don-t-bother-eliding-access_ok-checks-in-__-get-put-_user.patch queue-4.15/arm64-cpufeature-pass-capability-structure-to-enable-callback.patch queue-4.15/arm64-uaccess-mask-__user-pointers-for-__arch_-clear-copy_-_user.patch queue-4.15/arm64-entry-reword-comment-about-post_ttbr_update_workaround.patch queue-4.15/arm-arm64-smccc-make-function-identifiers-an-unsigned-quantity.patch queue-4.15/arm64-move-bp-hardening-to-check_and_switch_context.patch queue-4.15/arm-arm64-kvm-advertise-smccc-v1.1.patch queue-4.15/arm64-move-post_ttbr_update_workaround-to-c-code.patch queue-4.15/arm64-turn-on-kpti-only-on-cpus-that-need-it.patch queue-4.15/firmware-psci-expose-psci-conduit.patch queue-4.15/arm64-force-kpti-to-be-disabled-on-cavium-thunderx.patch queue-4.15/arm64-entry-apply-bp-hardening-for-high-priority-synchronous-exceptions.patch queue-4.15/arm64-kpti-fix-the-interaction-between-asid-switching-and-software-pan.patch queue-4.15/firmware-psci-expose-smccc-version-through-psci_ops.patch queue-4.15/arm64-mm-permit-transitioning-from-global-to-non-global-without-bbm.patch queue-4.15/arm64-use-ret-instruction-for-exiting-the-trampoline.patch queue-4.15/arm64-futex-mask-__user-pointers-prior-to-dereference.patch queue-4.15/arm64-implement-branch-predictor-hardening-for-affected-cortex-a-cpus.patch queue-4.15/arm64-kpti-make-use-of-ng-dependent-on-arm64_kernel_unmapped_at_el0.patch queue-4.15/arm-arm64-kvm-add-psci_version-helper.patch queue-4.15/arm64-kill-psci_get_version-as-a-variant-2-workaround.patch queue-4.15/arm64-entry-ensure-branch-through-syscall-table-is-bounded-under-speculation.patch queue-4.15/arm64-entry-apply-bp-hardening-for-suspicious-interrupts-from-el0.patch queue-4.15/arm64-capabilities-handle-duplicate-entries-for-a-capability.patch queue-4.15/arm64-branch-predictor-hardening-for-cavium-thunderx2.patch queue-4.15/arm64-uaccess-prevent-speculative-use-of-the-current-addr_limit.patch queue-4.15/arm64-use-pointer-masking-to-limit-uaccess-speculation.patch queue-4.15/arm64-add-arm_smccc_arch_workaround_1-bp-hardening-support.patch queue-4.15/drivers-firmware-expose-psci_get_version-through-psci_ops-structure.patch queue-4.15/arm-arm64-kvm-turn-kvm_psci_version-into-a-static-inline.patch queue-4.15/arm-arm64-kvm-implement-psci-1.0-support.patch queue-4.15/arm64-kconfig-reword-unmap_kernel_at_el0-kconfig-entry.patch queue-4.15/arm64-kvm-add-smccc_arch_workaround_1-fast-handling.patch queue-4.15/arm64-take-into-account-id_aa64pfr0_el1.csv3.patch queue-4.15/arm64-cputype-add-missing-midr-values-for-cortex-a72-and-cortex-a75.patch queue-4.15/arm64-kvm-report-smccc_arch_workaround_1-bp-hardening-support.patch queue-4.15/arm64-barrier-add-csdb-macros-to-control-data-value-prediction.patch queue-4.15/arm-arm64-smccc-implement-smccc-v1.1-inline-primitive.patch queue-4.15/arm64-implement-branch-predictor-hardening-for-falkor.patch queue-4.15/arm64-idmap-use-awx-flags-for-.idmap.text-.pushsection-directives.patch queue-4.15/arm64-run-enable-method-for-errata-work-arounds-on-late-cpus.patch queue-4.15/arm64-kvm-make-psci_version-a-fast-path.patch queue-4.15/arm64-cpufeature-__this_cpu_has_cap-shouldn-t-stop-early.patch queue-4.15/arm64-implement-array_index_mask_nospec.patch queue-4.15/arm64-kpti-add-enable-callback-to-remap-swapper-using-ng-mappings.patch queue-4.15/arm-arm64-kvm-consolidate-the-psci-include-files.patch queue-4.15/arm64-add-skeleton-to-harden-the-branch-predictor-against-aliasing-attacks.patch queue-4.15/arm64-cpu_errata-add-kryo-to-falkor-1003-errata.patch queue-4.15/arm-arm64-kvm-add-smccc-accessors-to-psci-code.patch queue-4.15/arm64-kvm-use-per-cpu-vector-when-bp-hardening-is-enabled.patch queue-4.15/arm64-cputype-add-midr-values-for-cavium-thunderx2-cpus.patch queue-4.15/arm64-kvm-increment-pc-after-handling-an-smc-trap.patch