From: Yang Jihong yangjihong1@huawei.com
commit f1c97a1b4ef709e3f066f82e3ba3108c3b133ae6 upstream.
When arch_prepare_optimized_kprobe calculating jump destination address, it copies original instructions from jmp-optimized kprobe (see __recover_optprobed_insn), and calculated based on length of original instruction.
arch_check_optimized_kprobe does not check KPROBE_FLAG_OPTIMATED when checking whether jmp-optimized kprobe exists. As a result, setup_detour_execution may jump to a range that has been overwritten by jump destination address, resulting in an inval opcode error.
For example, assume that register two kprobes whose addresses are <func+9> and <func+11> in "func" function. The original code of "func" function is as follows:
0xffffffff816cb5e9 <+9>: push %r12 0xffffffff816cb5eb <+11>: xor %r12d,%r12d 0xffffffff816cb5ee <+14>: test %rdi,%rdi 0xffffffff816cb5f1 <+17>: setne %r12b 0xffffffff816cb5f5 <+21>: push %rbp
1.Register the kprobe for <func+11>, assume that is kp1, corresponding optimized_kprobe is op1. After the optimization, "func" code changes to:
0xffffffff816cc079 <+9>: push %r12 0xffffffff816cc07b <+11>: jmp 0xffffffffa0210000 0xffffffff816cc080 <+16>: incl 0xf(%rcx) 0xffffffff816cc083 <+19>: xchg %eax,%ebp 0xffffffff816cc084 <+20>: (bad) 0xffffffff816cc085 <+21>: push %rbp
Now op1->flags == KPROBE_FLAG_OPTIMATED;
2. Register the kprobe for <func+9>, assume that is kp2, corresponding optimized_kprobe is op2.
register_kprobe(kp2) register_aggr_kprobe alloc_aggr_kprobe __prepare_optimized_kprobe arch_prepare_optimized_kprobe __recover_optprobed_insn // copy original bytes from kp1->optinsn.copied_insn, // jump address = <func+14>
3. disable kp1:
disable_kprobe(kp1) __disable_kprobe ... if (p == orig_p || aggr_kprobe_disabled(orig_p)) { ret = disarm_kprobe(orig_p, true) // add op1 in unoptimizing_list, not unoptimized orig_p->flags |= KPROBE_FLAG_DISABLED; // op1->flags == KPROBE_FLAG_OPTIMATED | KPROBE_FLAG_DISABLED ...
4. unregister kp2 __unregister_kprobe_top ... if (!kprobe_disabled(ap) && !kprobes_all_disarmed) { optimize_kprobe(op) ... if (arch_check_optimized_kprobe(op) < 0) // because op1 has KPROBE_FLAG_DISABLED, here not return return; p->kp.flags |= KPROBE_FLAG_OPTIMIZED; // now op2 has KPROBE_FLAG_OPTIMIZED }
"func" code now is:
0xffffffff816cc079 <+9>: int3 0xffffffff816cc07a <+10>: push %rsp 0xffffffff816cc07b <+11>: jmp 0xffffffffa0210000 0xffffffff816cc080 <+16>: incl 0xf(%rcx) 0xffffffff816cc083 <+19>: xchg %eax,%ebp 0xffffffff816cc084 <+20>: (bad) 0xffffffff816cc085 <+21>: push %rbp
5. if call "func", int3 handler call setup_detour_execution:
if (p->flags & KPROBE_FLAG_OPTIMIZED) { ... regs->ip = (unsigned long)op->optinsn.insn + TMPL_END_IDX; ... }
The code for the destination address is
0xffffffffa021072c: push %r12 0xffffffffa021072e: xor %r12d,%r12d 0xffffffffa0210731: jmp 0xffffffff816cb5ee <func+14>
However, <func+14> is not a valid start instruction address. As a result, an error occurs.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230216034247.32348-3-yangjihong1@huawei.com/
Fixes: f66c0447cca1 ("kprobes: Set unoptimized flag after unoptimizing code") Signed-off-by: Yang Jihong yangjihong1@huawei.com Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) mhiramat@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) mhiramat@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman gregkh@linuxfoundation.org --- arch/x86/kernel/kprobes/opt.c | 2 +- include/linux/kprobes.h | 1 + kernel/kprobes.c | 4 ++-- 3 files changed, 4 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/kprobes/opt.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/kprobes/opt.c @@ -346,7 +346,7 @@ int arch_check_optimized_kprobe(struct o
for (i = 1; i < op->optinsn.size; i++) { p = get_kprobe(op->kp.addr + i); - if (p && !kprobe_disabled(p)) + if (p && !kprobe_disarmed(p)) return -EEXIST; }
--- a/include/linux/kprobes.h +++ b/include/linux/kprobes.h @@ -350,6 +350,7 @@ extern int proc_kprobes_optimization_han #endif extern void wait_for_kprobe_optimizer(void); bool optprobe_queued_unopt(struct optimized_kprobe *op); +bool kprobe_disarmed(struct kprobe *p); #else static inline void wait_for_kprobe_optimizer(void) { } #endif /* CONFIG_OPTPROBES */ --- a/kernel/kprobes.c +++ b/kernel/kprobes.c @@ -451,8 +451,8 @@ static inline int kprobe_optready(struct return 0; }
-/* Return true(!0) if the kprobe is disarmed. Note: p must be on hash list */ -static inline int kprobe_disarmed(struct kprobe *p) +/* Return true if the kprobe is disarmed. Note: p must be on hash list */ +bool kprobe_disarmed(struct kprobe *p) { struct optimized_kprobe *op;