5.15-stable review patch. If anyone has any objections, please let me know.
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From: Edmund Raile edmund.raile@protonmail.com
commit 3dab73ab925a51ab05543b491bf17463a48ca323 upstream.
Commit 7ba5ca32fe6e ("ALSA: firewire-lib: operate for period elapse event in process context") removed the process context workqueue from amdtp_domain_stream_pcm_pointer() and update_pcm_pointers() to remove its overhead.
With RME Fireface 800, this lead to a regression since Kernels 5.14.0, causing an AB/BA deadlock competition for the substream lock with eventual system freeze under ALSA operation:
thread 0: * (lock A) acquire substream lock by snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq() in snd_pcm_status64() * (lock B) wait for tasklet to finish by calling tasklet_unlock_spin_wait() in tasklet_disable_in_atomic() in ohci_flush_iso_completions() of ohci.c
thread 1: * (lock B) enter tasklet * (lock A) attempt to acquire substream lock, waiting for it to be released: snd_pcm_stream_lock_irqsave() in snd_pcm_period_elapsed() in update_pcm_pointers() in process_ctx_payloads() in process_rx_packets() of amdtp-stream.c
? tasklet_unlock_spin_wait </NMI> <TASK> ohci_flush_iso_completions firewire_ohci amdtp_domain_stream_pcm_pointer snd_firewire_lib snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr0 snd_pcm snd_pcm_status64 snd_pcm
? native_queued_spin_lock_slowpath </NMI> <IRQ> _raw_spin_lock_irqsave snd_pcm_period_elapsed snd_pcm process_rx_packets snd_firewire_lib irq_target_callback snd_firewire_lib handle_it_packet firewire_ohci context_tasklet firewire_ohci
Restore the process context work queue to prevent deadlock AB/BA deadlock competition for ALSA substream lock of snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq() in snd_pcm_status64() and snd_pcm_stream_lock_irqsave() in snd_pcm_period_elapsed().
revert commit 7ba5ca32fe6e ("ALSA: firewire-lib: operate for period elapse event in process context")
Replace inline description to prevent future deadlock.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 7ba5ca32fe6e ("ALSA: firewire-lib: operate for period elapse event in process context") Reported-by: edmund.raile edmund.raile@proton.me Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/kwryofzdmjvzkuw6j3clftsxmoolynljztxqwg76hzeo4simnl... Signed-off-by: Edmund Raile edmund.raile@protonmail.com Reviewed-by: Takashi Sakamoto o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai tiwai@suse.de Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240730195318.869840-3-edmund.raile@protonmail.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman gregkh@linuxfoundation.org --- sound/firewire/amdtp-stream.c | 23 +++++++++-------------- 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-)
--- a/sound/firewire/amdtp-stream.c +++ b/sound/firewire/amdtp-stream.c @@ -613,16 +613,8 @@ static void update_pcm_pointers(struct a // The program in user process should periodically check the status of intermediate // buffer associated to PCM substream to process PCM frames in the buffer, instead // of receiving notification of period elapsed by poll wait. - if (!pcm->runtime->no_period_wakeup) { - if (in_softirq()) { - // In software IRQ context for 1394 OHCI. - snd_pcm_period_elapsed(pcm); - } else { - // In process context of ALSA PCM application under acquired lock of - // PCM substream. - snd_pcm_period_elapsed_under_stream_lock(pcm); - } - } + if (!pcm->runtime->no_period_wakeup) + queue_work(system_highpri_wq, &s->period_work); } }
@@ -1752,11 +1744,14 @@ unsigned long amdtp_domain_stream_pcm_po { struct amdtp_stream *irq_target = d->irq_target;
- // Process isochronous packets queued till recent isochronous cycle to handle PCM frames. if (irq_target && amdtp_stream_running(irq_target)) { - // In software IRQ context, the call causes dead-lock to disable the tasklet - // synchronously. - if (!in_softirq()) + // use wq to prevent AB/BA deadlock competition for + // substream lock: + // fw_iso_context_flush_completions() acquires + // lock by ohci_flush_iso_completions(), + // amdtp-stream process_rx_packets() attempts to + // acquire same lock by snd_pcm_elapsed() + if (current_work() != &s->period_work) fw_iso_context_flush_completions(irq_target->context); }