This is a note to let you know that I've just added the patch titled
x86/unwinder: Handle stack overflows more gracefully
to the 4.14-stable tree which can be found at: http://www.kernel.org/git/?p=linux/kernel/git/stable/stable-queue.git%3Ba=su...
The filename of the patch is: x86-unwinder-handle-stack-overflows-more-gracefully.patch and it can be found in the queue-4.14 subdirectory.
If you, or anyone else, feels it should not be added to the stable tree, please let stable@vger.kernel.org know about it.
From b02fcf9ba1211097754b286043cd87a8b4907e75 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Josh Poimboeuf jpoimboe@redhat.com Date: Mon, 4 Dec 2017 15:07:09 +0100 Subject: x86/unwinder: Handle stack overflows more gracefully
From: Josh Poimboeuf jpoimboe@redhat.com
commit b02fcf9ba1211097754b286043cd87a8b4907e75 upstream.
There are at least two unwinder bugs hindering the debugging of stack-overflow crashes:
- It doesn't deal gracefully with the case where the stack overflows and the stack pointer itself isn't on a valid stack but the to-be-dereferenced data *is*.
- The ORC oops dump code doesn't know how to print partial pt_regs, for the case where if we get an interrupt/exception in *early* entry code before the full pt_regs have been saved.
Fix both issues.
http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171126024031.uxi4numpbjm5rlbr@treble
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf jpoimboe@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner tglx@linutronix.de Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov bpetkov@suse.de Cc: Andy Lutomirski luto@kernel.org Cc: Boris Ostrovsky boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com Cc: Borislav Petkov bp@alien8.de Cc: Brian Gerst brgerst@gmail.com Cc: Dave Hansen dave.hansen@intel.com Cc: Dave Hansen dave.hansen@linux.intel.com Cc: David Laight David.Laight@aculab.com Cc: Denys Vlasenko dvlasenk@redhat.com Cc: Eduardo Valentin eduval@amazon.com Cc: Greg KH gregkh@linuxfoundation.org Cc: H. Peter Anvin hpa@zytor.com Cc: Juergen Gross jgross@suse.com Cc: Linus Torvalds torvalds@linux-foundation.org Cc: Peter Zijlstra peterz@infradead.org Cc: Rik van Riel riel@redhat.com Cc: Will Deacon will.deacon@arm.com Cc: aliguori@amazon.com Cc: daniel.gruss@iaik.tugraz.at Cc: hughd@google.com Cc: keescook@google.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171204150605.071425003@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar mingo@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman gregkh@linuxfoundation.org
--- arch/x86/include/asm/kdebug.h | 1 arch/x86/include/asm/unwind.h | 7 +++ arch/x86/kernel/dumpstack.c | 32 ++++++++++++++--- arch/x86/kernel/process_64.c | 11 ++---- arch/x86/kernel/unwind_orc.c | 76 ++++++++++++++---------------------------- 5 files changed, 66 insertions(+), 61 deletions(-)
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/kdebug.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/kdebug.h @@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ extern void die(const char *, struct pt_ extern int __must_check __die(const char *, struct pt_regs *, long); extern void show_stack_regs(struct pt_regs *regs); extern void __show_regs(struct pt_regs *regs, int all); +extern void show_iret_regs(struct pt_regs *regs); extern unsigned long oops_begin(void); extern void oops_end(unsigned long, struct pt_regs *, int signr);
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/unwind.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/unwind.h @@ -7,6 +7,9 @@ #include <asm/ptrace.h> #include <asm/stacktrace.h>
+#define IRET_FRAME_OFFSET (offsetof(struct pt_regs, ip)) +#define IRET_FRAME_SIZE (sizeof(struct pt_regs) - IRET_FRAME_OFFSET) + struct unwind_state { struct stack_info stack_info; unsigned long stack_mask; @@ -52,6 +55,10 @@ void unwind_start(struct unwind_state *s }
#if defined(CONFIG_UNWINDER_ORC) || defined(CONFIG_UNWINDER_FRAME_POINTER) +/* + * WARNING: The entire pt_regs may not be safe to dereference. In some cases, + * only the iret frame registers are accessible. Use with caution! + */ static inline struct pt_regs *unwind_get_entry_regs(struct unwind_state *state) { if (unwind_done(state)) --- a/arch/x86/kernel/dumpstack.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/dumpstack.c @@ -50,6 +50,28 @@ static void printk_stack_address(unsigne printk("%s %s%pB\n", log_lvl, reliable ? "" : "? ", (void *)address); }
+void show_iret_regs(struct pt_regs *regs) +{ + printk(KERN_DEFAULT "RIP: %04x:%pS\n", (int)regs->cs, (void *)regs->ip); + printk(KERN_DEFAULT "RSP: %04x:%016lx EFLAGS: %08lx", (int)regs->ss, + regs->sp, regs->flags); +} + +static void show_regs_safe(struct stack_info *info, struct pt_regs *regs) +{ + if (on_stack(info, regs, sizeof(*regs))) + __show_regs(regs, 0); + else if (on_stack(info, (void *)regs + IRET_FRAME_OFFSET, + IRET_FRAME_SIZE)) { + /* + * When an interrupt or exception occurs in entry code, the + * full pt_regs might not have been saved yet. In that case + * just print the iret frame. + */ + show_iret_regs(regs); + } +} + void show_trace_log_lvl(struct task_struct *task, struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long *stack, char *log_lvl) { @@ -94,8 +116,8 @@ void show_trace_log_lvl(struct task_stru if (stack_name) printk("%s <%s>\n", log_lvl, stack_name);
- if (regs && on_stack(&stack_info, regs, sizeof(*regs))) - __show_regs(regs, 0); + if (regs) + show_regs_safe(&stack_info, regs);
/* * Scan the stack, printing any text addresses we find. At the @@ -119,7 +141,7 @@ void show_trace_log_lvl(struct task_stru
/* * Don't print regs->ip again if it was already printed - * by __show_regs() below. + * by show_regs_safe() below. */ if (regs && stack == ®s->ip) goto next; @@ -155,8 +177,8 @@ next:
/* if the frame has entry regs, print them */ regs = unwind_get_entry_regs(&state); - if (regs && on_stack(&stack_info, regs, sizeof(*regs))) - __show_regs(regs, 0); + if (regs) + show_regs_safe(&stack_info, regs); }
if (stack_name) --- a/arch/x86/kernel/process_64.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/process_64.c @@ -69,9 +69,8 @@ void __show_regs(struct pt_regs *regs, i unsigned int fsindex, gsindex; unsigned int ds, cs, es;
- printk(KERN_DEFAULT "RIP: %04lx:%pS\n", regs->cs, (void *)regs->ip); - printk(KERN_DEFAULT "RSP: %04lx:%016lx EFLAGS: %08lx", regs->ss, - regs->sp, regs->flags); + show_iret_regs(regs); + if (regs->orig_ax != -1) pr_cont(" ORIG_RAX: %016lx\n", regs->orig_ax); else @@ -88,6 +87,9 @@ void __show_regs(struct pt_regs *regs, i printk(KERN_DEFAULT "R13: %016lx R14: %016lx R15: %016lx\n", regs->r13, regs->r14, regs->r15);
+ if (!all) + return; + asm("movl %%ds,%0" : "=r" (ds)); asm("movl %%cs,%0" : "=r" (cs)); asm("movl %%es,%0" : "=r" (es)); @@ -98,9 +100,6 @@ void __show_regs(struct pt_regs *regs, i rdmsrl(MSR_GS_BASE, gs); rdmsrl(MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE, shadowgs);
- if (!all) - return; - cr0 = read_cr0(); cr2 = read_cr2(); cr3 = __read_cr3(); --- a/arch/x86/kernel/unwind_orc.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/unwind_orc.c @@ -253,22 +253,15 @@ unsigned long *unwind_get_return_address return NULL; }
-static bool stack_access_ok(struct unwind_state *state, unsigned long addr, +static bool stack_access_ok(struct unwind_state *state, unsigned long _addr, size_t len) { struct stack_info *info = &state->stack_info; + void *addr = (void *)_addr;
- /* - * If the address isn't on the current stack, switch to the next one. - * - * We may have to traverse multiple stacks to deal with the possibility - * that info->next_sp could point to an empty stack and the address - * could be on a subsequent stack. - */ - while (!on_stack(info, (void *)addr, len)) - if (get_stack_info(info->next_sp, state->task, info, - &state->stack_mask)) - return false; + if (!on_stack(info, addr, len) && + (get_stack_info(addr, state->task, info, &state->stack_mask))) + return false;
return true; } @@ -283,42 +276,32 @@ static bool deref_stack_reg(struct unwin return true; }
-#define REGS_SIZE (sizeof(struct pt_regs)) -#define SP_OFFSET (offsetof(struct pt_regs, sp)) -#define IRET_REGS_SIZE (REGS_SIZE - offsetof(struct pt_regs, ip)) -#define IRET_SP_OFFSET (SP_OFFSET - offsetof(struct pt_regs, ip)) - static bool deref_stack_regs(struct unwind_state *state, unsigned long addr, - unsigned long *ip, unsigned long *sp, bool full) + unsigned long *ip, unsigned long *sp) { - size_t regs_size = full ? REGS_SIZE : IRET_REGS_SIZE; - size_t sp_offset = full ? SP_OFFSET : IRET_SP_OFFSET; - struct pt_regs *regs = (struct pt_regs *)(addr + regs_size - REGS_SIZE); - - if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_64)) { - if (!stack_access_ok(state, addr, regs_size)) - return false; - - *ip = regs->ip; - *sp = regs->sp; + struct pt_regs *regs = (struct pt_regs *)addr;
- return true; - } + /* x86-32 support will be more complicated due to the ®s->sp hack */ + BUILD_BUG_ON(IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_32));
- if (!stack_access_ok(state, addr, sp_offset)) + if (!stack_access_ok(state, addr, sizeof(struct pt_regs))) return false;
*ip = regs->ip; + *sp = regs->sp; + return true; +}
- if (user_mode(regs)) { - if (!stack_access_ok(state, addr + sp_offset, - REGS_SIZE - SP_OFFSET)) - return false; - - *sp = regs->sp; - } else - *sp = (unsigned long)®s->sp; +static bool deref_stack_iret_regs(struct unwind_state *state, unsigned long addr, + unsigned long *ip, unsigned long *sp) +{ + struct pt_regs *regs = (void *)addr - IRET_FRAME_OFFSET;
+ if (!stack_access_ok(state, addr, IRET_FRAME_SIZE)) + return false; + + *ip = regs->ip; + *sp = regs->sp; return true; }
@@ -327,7 +310,6 @@ bool unwind_next_frame(struct unwind_sta unsigned long ip_p, sp, orig_ip, prev_sp = state->sp; enum stack_type prev_type = state->stack_info.type; struct orc_entry *orc; - struct pt_regs *ptregs; bool indirect = false;
if (unwind_done(state)) @@ -435,7 +417,7 @@ bool unwind_next_frame(struct unwind_sta break;
case ORC_TYPE_REGS: - if (!deref_stack_regs(state, sp, &state->ip, &state->sp, true)) { + if (!deref_stack_regs(state, sp, &state->ip, &state->sp)) { orc_warn("can't dereference registers at %p for ip %pB\n", (void *)sp, (void *)orig_ip); goto done; @@ -447,20 +429,14 @@ bool unwind_next_frame(struct unwind_sta break;
case ORC_TYPE_REGS_IRET: - if (!deref_stack_regs(state, sp, &state->ip, &state->sp, false)) { + if (!deref_stack_iret_regs(state, sp, &state->ip, &state->sp)) { orc_warn("can't dereference iret registers at %p for ip %pB\n", (void *)sp, (void *)orig_ip); goto done; }
- ptregs = container_of((void *)sp, struct pt_regs, ip); - if ((unsigned long)ptregs >= prev_sp && - on_stack(&state->stack_info, ptregs, REGS_SIZE)) { - state->regs = ptregs; - state->full_regs = false; - } else - state->regs = NULL; - + state->regs = (void *)sp - IRET_FRAME_OFFSET; + state->full_regs = false; state->signal = true; break;
Patches currently in stable-queue which might be from jpoimboe@redhat.com are
queue-4.14/x86-cpufeatures-fix-various-details-in-the-feature-definitions.patch queue-4.14/x86-entry-64-move-the-ist-stacks-into-struct-cpu_entry_area.patch queue-4.14/x86-dumpstack-add-get_stack_info-support-for-the-sysenter-stack.patch queue-4.14/x86-asm-don-t-use-the-confusing-.ifeq-directive.patch queue-4.14/x86-entry-remap-the-tss-into-the-cpu-entry-area.patch queue-4.14/x86-entry-64-paravirt-use-paravirt-safe-macro-to-access-eflags.patch queue-4.14/x86-mm-fixmap-generalize-the-gdt-fixmap-mechanism-introduce-struct-cpu_entry_area.patch queue-4.14/x86-paravirt-dont-patch-flush_tlb_single.patch queue-4.14/x86-dumpstack-handle-stack-overflow-on-all-stacks.patch queue-4.14/x86-entry-64-return-to-userspace-from-the-trampoline-stack.patch queue-4.14/x86-paravirt-provide-a-way-to-check-for-hypervisors.patch queue-4.14/x86-entry-64-create-a-per-cpu-syscall-entry-trampoline.patch queue-4.14/x86-boot-relocate-definition-of-the-initial-state-of-cr0.patch queue-4.14/objtool-don-t-report-end-of-section-error-after-an-empty-unwind-hint.patch queue-4.14/x86-entry-64-use-a-per-cpu-trampoline-stack-for-idt-entries.patch queue-4.14/x86-cpufeature-add-user-mode-instruction-prevention-definitions.patch queue-4.14/x86-cpufeatures-make-cpu-bugs-sticky.patch queue-4.14/x86-espfix-64-stop-assuming-that-pt_regs-is-on-the-entry-stack.patch queue-4.14/x86-xen-fix-xen-head-elf-annotations.patch queue-4.14/x86-entry-move-sysenter_stack-to-the-beginning-of-struct-tss_struct.patch queue-4.14/x86-entry-64-allocate-and-enable-the-sysenter-stack.patch queue-4.14/x86-unwinder-orc-dont-bail-on-stack-overflow.patch queue-4.14/x86-head-fix-head-elf-function-annotations.patch queue-4.14/objtool-print-top-level-commands-on-incorrect-usage.patch queue-4.14/x86-unwind-rename-unwinder-config-options-to-config_unwinder_.patch queue-4.14/x86-head-add-unwind-hint-annotations.patch queue-4.14/x86-head-remove-unused-bad_address-code.patch queue-4.14/x86-xen-add-unwind-hint-annotations.patch queue-4.14/x86-kasan-64-teach-kasan-about-the-cpu_entry_area.patch queue-4.14/x86-head-remove-confusing-comment.patch queue-4.14/x86-entry-64-remove-the-sysenter-stack-canary.patch queue-4.14/x86-unwinder-make-config_unwinder_orc-y-the-default-in-the-64-bit-defconfig.patch queue-4.14/x86-entry-gdt-put-per-cpu-gdt-remaps-in-ascending-order.patch queue-4.14/x86-entry-fix-assumptions-that-the-hw-tss-is-at-the-beginning-of-cpu_tss.patch queue-4.14/x86-cpufeatures-re-tabulate-the-x86_feature-definitions.patch queue-4.14/x86-entry-64-make-cpu_entry_area.tss-read-only.patch queue-4.14/x86-unwind-make-config_unwinder_orc-y-the-default-in-kconfig-for-64-bit.patch queue-4.14/x86-mm-relocate-page-fault-error-codes-to-traps.h.patch queue-4.14/x86-unwinder-handle-stack-overflows-more-gracefully.patch queue-4.14/x86-irq-64-print-the-offending-ip-in-the-stack-overflow-warning.patch queue-4.14/x86-entry-clean-up-the-sysenter_stack-code.patch queue-4.14/x86-entry-64-separate-cpu_current_top_of_stack-from-tss.sp0.patch queue-4.14/x86-boot-annotate-verify_cpu-as-a-callable-function.patch queue-4.14/x86-irq-remove-an-old-outdated-comment-about-context-tracking-races.patch