From: Jakub Kicinski kuba@kernel.org
[ Upstream commit 6d123b81ac615072a8525c13c6c41b695270a15d ]
Dave observed number of machines hitting OOM on the UDP send path. The workload seems to be sending large UDP packets over loopback. Since loopback has MTU of 64k kernel will try to allocate an skb with up to 64k of head space. This has a good chance of failing under memory pressure. What's worse if the message length is <32k the allocation may trigger an OOM killer.
This is entirely avoidable, we can use an skb with page frags.
af_unix solves a similar problem by limiting the head length to SKB_MAX_ALLOC. This seems like a good and simple approach. It means that UDP messages > 16kB will now use fragments if underlying device supports SG, if extra allocator pressure causes regressions in real workloads we can switch to trying the large allocation first and falling back.
v4: pre-calculate all the additions to alloclen so we can be sure it won't go over order-2
Reported-by: Dave Jones dsj@fb.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski kuba@kernel.org Signed-off-by: David S. Miller davem@davemloft.net Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin sashal@kernel.org --- net/ipv4/ip_output.c | 32 ++++++++++++++++++-------------- net/ipv6/ip6_output.c | 32 +++++++++++++++++--------------- 2 files changed, 35 insertions(+), 29 deletions(-)
diff --git a/net/ipv4/ip_output.c b/net/ipv4/ip_output.c index e411c42d8428..e63905f7f6f9 100644 --- a/net/ipv4/ip_output.c +++ b/net/ipv4/ip_output.c @@ -940,7 +940,7 @@ static int __ip_append_data(struct sock *sk, unsigned int datalen; unsigned int fraglen; unsigned int fraggap; - unsigned int alloclen; + unsigned int alloclen, alloc_extra; unsigned int pagedlen; struct sk_buff *skb_prev; alloc_new_skb: @@ -960,35 +960,39 @@ alloc_new_skb: fraglen = datalen + fragheaderlen; pagedlen = 0;
+ alloc_extra = hh_len + 15; + alloc_extra += exthdrlen; + + /* The last fragment gets additional space at tail. + * Note, with MSG_MORE we overallocate on fragments, + * because we have no idea what fragment will be + * the last. + */ + if (datalen == length + fraggap) + alloc_extra += rt->dst.trailer_len; + if ((flags & MSG_MORE) && !(rt->dst.dev->features&NETIF_F_SG)) alloclen = mtu; - else if (!paged) + else if (!paged && + (fraglen + alloc_extra < SKB_MAX_ALLOC || + !(rt->dst.dev->features & NETIF_F_SG))) alloclen = fraglen; else { alloclen = min_t(int, fraglen, MAX_HEADER); pagedlen = fraglen - alloclen; }
- alloclen += exthdrlen; - - /* The last fragment gets additional space at tail. - * Note, with MSG_MORE we overallocate on fragments, - * because we have no idea what fragment will be - * the last. - */ - if (datalen == length + fraggap) - alloclen += rt->dst.trailer_len; + alloclen += alloc_extra;
if (transhdrlen) { - skb = sock_alloc_send_skb(sk, - alloclen + hh_len + 15, + skb = sock_alloc_send_skb(sk, alloclen, (flags & MSG_DONTWAIT), &err); } else { skb = NULL; if (refcount_read(&sk->sk_wmem_alloc) + wmem_alloc_delta <= 2 * sk->sk_sndbuf) - skb = alloc_skb(alloclen + hh_len + 15, + skb = alloc_skb(alloclen, sk->sk_allocation); if (unlikely(!skb)) err = -ENOBUFS; diff --git a/net/ipv6/ip6_output.c b/net/ipv6/ip6_output.c index e1bb7db88483..aa8f19f852cc 100644 --- a/net/ipv6/ip6_output.c +++ b/net/ipv6/ip6_output.c @@ -1394,7 +1394,7 @@ emsgsize: unsigned int datalen; unsigned int fraglen; unsigned int fraggap; - unsigned int alloclen; + unsigned int alloclen, alloc_extra; unsigned int pagedlen; alloc_new_skb: /* There's no room in the current skb */ @@ -1421,17 +1421,28 @@ alloc_new_skb: fraglen = datalen + fragheaderlen; pagedlen = 0;
+ alloc_extra = hh_len; + alloc_extra += dst_exthdrlen; + alloc_extra += rt->dst.trailer_len; + + /* We just reserve space for fragment header. + * Note: this may be overallocation if the message + * (without MSG_MORE) fits into the MTU. + */ + alloc_extra += sizeof(struct frag_hdr); + if ((flags & MSG_MORE) && !(rt->dst.dev->features&NETIF_F_SG)) alloclen = mtu; - else if (!paged) + else if (!paged && + (fraglen + alloc_extra < SKB_MAX_ALLOC || + !(rt->dst.dev->features & NETIF_F_SG))) alloclen = fraglen; else { alloclen = min_t(int, fraglen, MAX_HEADER); pagedlen = fraglen - alloclen; } - - alloclen += dst_exthdrlen; + alloclen += alloc_extra;
if (datalen != length + fraggap) { /* @@ -1441,30 +1452,21 @@ alloc_new_skb: datalen += rt->dst.trailer_len; }
- alloclen += rt->dst.trailer_len; fraglen = datalen + fragheaderlen;
- /* - * We just reserve space for fragment header. - * Note: this may be overallocation if the message - * (without MSG_MORE) fits into the MTU. - */ - alloclen += sizeof(struct frag_hdr); - copy = datalen - transhdrlen - fraggap - pagedlen; if (copy < 0) { err = -EINVAL; goto error; } if (transhdrlen) { - skb = sock_alloc_send_skb(sk, - alloclen + hh_len, + skb = sock_alloc_send_skb(sk, alloclen, (flags & MSG_DONTWAIT), &err); } else { skb = NULL; if (refcount_read(&sk->sk_wmem_alloc) + wmem_alloc_delta <= 2 * sk->sk_sndbuf) - skb = alloc_skb(alloclen + hh_len, + skb = alloc_skb(alloclen, sk->sk_allocation); if (unlikely(!skb)) err = -ENOBUFS;