This is a note to let you know that I've just added the patch titled
arm64: use RET instruction for exiting the trampoline
to the 4.9-stable tree which can be found at: http://www.kernel.org/git/?p=linux/kernel/git/stable/stable-queue.git%3Ba=su...
The filename of the patch is: arm64-use-ret-instruction-for-exiting-the-trampoline.patch and it can be found in the queue-4.9 subdirectory.
If you, or anyone else, feels it should not be added to the stable tree, please let stable@vger.kernel.org know about it.
From foo@baz Thu Apr 5 21:39:28 CEST 2018
From: Mark Rutland mark.rutland@arm.com Date: Tue, 3 Apr 2018 12:09:11 +0100 Subject: arm64: use RET instruction for exiting the trampoline To: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: mark.brown@linaro.org, ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org, marc.zyngier@arm.com, will.deacon@arm.com Message-ID: 20180403110923.43575-16-mark.rutland@arm.com
From: Will Deacon will.deacon@arm.com
commit be04a6d1126b upstream.
Speculation attacks against the entry trampoline can potentially resteer the speculative instruction stream through the indirect branch and into arbitrary gadgets within the kernel.
This patch defends against these attacks by forcing a misprediction through the return stack: a dummy BL instruction loads an entry into the stack, so that the predicted program flow of the subsequent RET instruction is to a branch-to-self instruction which is finally resolved as a branch to the kernel vectors with speculation suppressed.
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon will.deacon@arm.com Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas catalin.marinas@arm.com Signed-off-by: Alex Shi alex.shi@linaro.org [v4.9 backport] Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland mark.rutland@arm.com [v4.9 backport] Tested-by: Will Deacon will.deacon@arm.com Tested-by: Greg Hackmann ghackmann@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman gregkh@linuxfoundation.org --- arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S | 10 +++++++++- 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S @@ -880,6 +880,14 @@ __ni_sys_trace: .if \regsize == 64 msr tpidrro_el0, x30 // Restored in kernel_ventry .endif + /* + * Defend against branch aliasing attacks by pushing a dummy + * entry onto the return stack and using a RET instruction to + * enter the full-fat kernel vectors. + */ + bl 2f + b . +2: tramp_map_kernel x30 #ifdef CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE adr x30, tramp_vectors + PAGE_SIZE @@ -892,7 +900,7 @@ __ni_sys_trace: msr vbar_el1, x30 add x30, x30, #(1b - tramp_vectors) isb - br x30 + ret .endm
.macro tramp_exit, regsize = 64
Patches currently in stable-queue which might be from mark.rutland@arm.com are
queue-4.9/arm64-mm-add-arm64_kernel_unmapped_at_el0-helper.patch queue-4.9/arm64-entry-reword-comment-about-post_ttbr_update_workaround.patch queue-4.9/arm64-kaslr-put-kernel-vectors-address-in-separate-data-page.patch queue-4.9/arm64-turn-on-kpti-only-on-cpus-that-need-it.patch queue-4.9/arm64-force-kpti-to-be-disabled-on-cavium-thunderx.patch queue-4.9/arm64-mm-allocate-asids-in-pairs.patch queue-4.9/arm64-tls-avoid-unconditional-zeroing-of-tpidrro_el0-for-native-tasks.patch queue-4.9/arm64-use-ret-instruction-for-exiting-the-trampoline.patch queue-4.9/arm64-entry-explicitly-pass-exception-level-to-kernel_ventry-macro.patch queue-4.9/arm64-kpti-make-use-of-ng-dependent-on-arm64_kernel_unmapped_at_el0.patch queue-4.9/arm64-mm-use-non-global-mappings-for-kernel-space.patch queue-4.9/arm64-capabilities-handle-duplicate-entries-for-a-capability.patch queue-4.9/arm64-entry-hook-up-entry-trampoline-to-exception-vectors.patch queue-4.9/arm64-mm-invalidate-both-kernel-and-user-asids-when-performing-tlbi.patch queue-4.9/arm64-mm-map-entry-trampoline-into-trampoline-and-kernel-page-tables.patch queue-4.9/module-extend-rodata-off-boot-cmdline-parameter-to-module-mappings.patch queue-4.9/arm64-kconfig-reword-unmap_kernel_at_el0-kconfig-entry.patch queue-4.9/arm64-mm-move-asid-from-ttbr0-to-ttbr1.patch queue-4.9/arm64-allow-checking-of-a-cpu-local-erratum.patch queue-4.9/arm64-take-into-account-id_aa64pfr0_el1.csv3.patch queue-4.9/arm64-kconfig-add-config_unmap_kernel_at_el0.patch queue-4.9/arm64-idmap-use-awx-flags-for-.idmap.text-.pushsection-directives.patch queue-4.9/arm64-factor-out-entry-stack-manipulation.patch queue-4.9/arm64-entry-add-exception-trampoline-page-for-exceptions-from-el0.patch queue-4.9/arm64-kpti-add-enable-callback-to-remap-swapper-using-ng-mappings.patch queue-4.9/arm64-entry-add-fake-cpu-feature-for-unmapping-the-kernel-at-el0.patch queue-4.9/arm64-cputype-add-midr-values-for-cavium-thunderx2-cpus.patch