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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] drm/sched: Remove optimization that causes hang when killing" failed to apply to 6.6-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 6.6-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-6.6.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x 15f77764e90a713ee3916ca424757688e4f565b9 # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025072852-shrivel-theorize-77f8@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 6.6.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From 15f77764e90a713ee3916ca424757688e4f565b9 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Lin.Cao" <lincao12(a)amd.com> Date: Thu, 17 Jul 2025 16:44:53 +0800 Subject: [PATCH] drm/sched: Remove optimization that causes hang when killing dependent jobs MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit When application A submits jobs and application B submits a job with a dependency on A's fence, the normal flow wakes up the scheduler after processing each job. However, the optimization in drm_sched_entity_add_dependency_cb() uses a callback that only clears dependencies without waking up the scheduler. When application A is killed before its jobs can run, the callback gets triggered but only clears the dependency without waking up the scheduler, causing the scheduler to enter sleep state and application B to hang. Remove the optimization by deleting drm_sched_entity_clear_dep() and its usage, ensuring the scheduler is always woken up when dependencies are cleared. Fixes: 777dbd458c89 ("drm/amdgpu: drop a dummy wakeup scheduler") Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org # v4.6+ Signed-off-by: Lin.Cao <lincao12(a)amd.com> Reviewed-by: Christian König <christian.koenig(a)amd.com> Signed-off-by: Philipp Stanner <phasta(a)kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250717084453.921097-1-lincao12@amd.com diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/scheduler/sched_entity.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/scheduler/sched_entity.c index e671aa241720..ac678de7fe5e 100644 --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/scheduler/sched_entity.c +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/scheduler/sched_entity.c @@ -355,17 +355,6 @@ void drm_sched_entity_destroy(struct drm_sched_entity *entity) } EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_sched_entity_destroy); -/* drm_sched_entity_clear_dep - callback to clear the entities dependency */ -static void drm_sched_entity_clear_dep(struct dma_fence *f, - struct dma_fence_cb *cb) -{ - struct drm_sched_entity *entity = - container_of(cb, struct drm_sched_entity, cb); - - entity->dependency = NULL; - dma_fence_put(f); -} - /* * drm_sched_entity_wakeup - callback to clear the entity's dependency and * wake up the scheduler @@ -376,7 +365,8 @@ static void drm_sched_entity_wakeup(struct dma_fence *f, struct drm_sched_entity *entity = container_of(cb, struct drm_sched_entity, cb); - drm_sched_entity_clear_dep(f, cb); + entity->dependency = NULL; + dma_fence_put(f); drm_sched_wakeup(entity->rq->sched); } @@ -429,13 +419,6 @@ static bool drm_sched_entity_add_dependency_cb(struct drm_sched_entity *entity) fence = dma_fence_get(&s_fence->scheduled); dma_fence_put(entity->dependency); entity->dependency = fence; - if (!dma_fence_add_callback(fence, &entity->cb, - drm_sched_entity_clear_dep)) - return true; - - /* Ignore it when it is already scheduled */ - dma_fence_put(fence); - return false; } if (!dma_fence_add_callback(entity->dependency, &entity->cb,

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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] mm/zsmalloc: do not pass __GFP_MOVABLE if CONFIG_COMPACTION=n" failed to apply to 5.4-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 5.4-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-5.4.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x 694d6b99923eb05a8fd188be44e26077d19f0e21 # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025072811-ethanol-arbitrary-a664@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 5.4.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From 694d6b99923eb05a8fd188be44e26077d19f0e21 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Harry Yoo <harry.yoo(a)oracle.com> Date: Fri, 4 Jul 2025 19:30:53 +0900 Subject: [PATCH] mm/zsmalloc: do not pass __GFP_MOVABLE if CONFIG_COMPACTION=n Commit 48b4800a1c6a ("zsmalloc: page migration support") added support for migrating zsmalloc pages using the movable_operations migration framework. However, the commit did not take into account that zsmalloc supports migration only when CONFIG_COMPACTION is enabled. Tracing shows that zsmalloc was still passing the __GFP_MOVABLE flag even when compaction is not supported. This can result in unmovable pages being allocated from movable page blocks (even without stealing page blocks), ZONE_MOVABLE and CMA area. Possible user visible effects: - Some ZONE_MOVABLE memory can be not actually movable - CMA allocation can fail because of this - Increased memory fragmentation due to ignoring the page mobility grouping feature I'm not really sure who uses kernels without compaction support, though :( To fix this, clear the __GFP_MOVABLE flag when !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_COMPACTION). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250704103053.6913-1-harry.yoo@oracle.com Fixes: 48b4800a1c6a ("zsmalloc: page migration support") Signed-off-by: Harry Yoo <harry.yoo(a)oracle.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david(a)redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky(a)chromium.org> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan(a)kernel.org> Cc: <stable(a)vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm(a)linux-foundation.org> diff --git a/mm/zsmalloc.c b/mm/zsmalloc.c index 999b513c7fdf..f3e2215f95eb 100644 --- a/mm/zsmalloc.c +++ b/mm/zsmalloc.c @@ -1043,6 +1043,9 @@ static struct zspage *alloc_zspage(struct zs_pool *pool, if (!zspage) return NULL; + if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_COMPACTION)) + gfp &= ~__GFP_MOVABLE; + zspage->magic = ZSPAGE_MAGIC; zspage->pool = pool; zspage->class = class->index;

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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] mm/zsmalloc: do not pass __GFP_MOVABLE if CONFIG_COMPACTION=n" failed to apply to 5.10-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 5.10-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-5.10.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x 694d6b99923eb05a8fd188be44e26077d19f0e21 # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025072810-footgear-grumpily-4fd5@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 5.10.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From 694d6b99923eb05a8fd188be44e26077d19f0e21 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Harry Yoo <harry.yoo(a)oracle.com> Date: Fri, 4 Jul 2025 19:30:53 +0900 Subject: [PATCH] mm/zsmalloc: do not pass __GFP_MOVABLE if CONFIG_COMPACTION=n Commit 48b4800a1c6a ("zsmalloc: page migration support") added support for migrating zsmalloc pages using the movable_operations migration framework. However, the commit did not take into account that zsmalloc supports migration only when CONFIG_COMPACTION is enabled. Tracing shows that zsmalloc was still passing the __GFP_MOVABLE flag even when compaction is not supported. This can result in unmovable pages being allocated from movable page blocks (even without stealing page blocks), ZONE_MOVABLE and CMA area. Possible user visible effects: - Some ZONE_MOVABLE memory can be not actually movable - CMA allocation can fail because of this - Increased memory fragmentation due to ignoring the page mobility grouping feature I'm not really sure who uses kernels without compaction support, though :( To fix this, clear the __GFP_MOVABLE flag when !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_COMPACTION). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250704103053.6913-1-harry.yoo@oracle.com Fixes: 48b4800a1c6a ("zsmalloc: page migration support") Signed-off-by: Harry Yoo <harry.yoo(a)oracle.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david(a)redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky(a)chromium.org> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan(a)kernel.org> Cc: <stable(a)vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm(a)linux-foundation.org> diff --git a/mm/zsmalloc.c b/mm/zsmalloc.c index 999b513c7fdf..f3e2215f95eb 100644 --- a/mm/zsmalloc.c +++ b/mm/zsmalloc.c @@ -1043,6 +1043,9 @@ static struct zspage *alloc_zspage(struct zs_pool *pool, if (!zspage) return NULL; + if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_COMPACTION)) + gfp &= ~__GFP_MOVABLE; + zspage->magic = ZSPAGE_MAGIC; zspage->pool = pool; zspage->class = class->index;

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[PATCH v3 1/1] mm: fix a UAF when vma->mm is freed after vma->vm_refcnt got dropped

by Suren Baghdasaryan

By inducing delays in the right places, Jann Horn created a reproducer for a hard to hit UAF issue that became possible after VMAs were allowed to be recycled by adding SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU to their cache. Race description is borrowed from Jann's discovery report: lock_vma_under_rcu() looks up a VMA locklessly with mas_walk() under rcu_read_lock(). At that point, the VMA may be concurrently freed, and it can be recycled by another process. vma_start_read() then increments the vma->vm_refcnt (if it is in an acceptable range), and if this succeeds, vma_start_read() can return a recycled VMA. In this scenario where the VMA has been recycled, lock_vma_under_rcu() will then detect the mismatching ->vm_mm pointer and drop the VMA through vma_end_read(), which calls vma_refcount_put(). vma_refcount_put() drops the refcount and then calls rcuwait_wake_up() using a copy of vma->vm_mm. This is wrong: It implicitly assumes that the caller is keeping the VMA's mm alive, but in this scenario the caller has no relation to the VMA's mm, so the rcuwait_wake_up() can cause UAF. The diagram depicting the race: T1 T2 T3 == == == lock_vma_under_rcu mas_walk <VMA gets removed from mm> mmap <the same VMA is reallocated> vma_start_read __refcount_inc_not_zero_limited_acquire munmap __vma_enter_locked refcount_add_not_zero vma_end_read vma_refcount_put __refcount_dec_and_test rcuwait_wait_event <finish operation> rcuwait_wake_up [UAF] Note that rcuwait_wait_event() in T3 does not block because refcount was already dropped by T1. At this point T3 can exit and free the mm causing UAF in T1. To avoid this we move vma->vm_mm verification into vma_start_read() and grab vma->vm_mm to stabilize it before vma_refcount_put() operation. Fixes: 3104138517fc ("mm: make vma cache SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU") Reported-by: Jann Horn <jannh(a)google.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAG48ez0-deFbVH=E3jbkWx=X3uVbd8nWeo6kbJPQ0KoUD+… Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb(a)google.com> Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka(a)suse.cz> Acked-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes(a)oracle.com> Cc: <stable(a)vger.kernel.org> --- Changes since v2 [1] - Addressed Lorenzo's nits, per Lorenzo Stoakes - Added a warning comment for vma_start_read() - Added Reviewed-by and Acked-by, per Vlastimil Babka and Lorenzo Stoakes Notes: - Applies cleanly over mm-unstable after reverting previous version of this patch [1]. - Should be applied to 6.15 and 6.16 but these branches do not have lock_next_vma() function, so the change in lock_next_vma() should be skipped when applying to those branches. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250728175355.2282375-1-surenb@google.com/ include/linux/mmap_lock.h | 30 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ mm/mmap_lock.c | 10 +++------- 2 files changed, 33 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/include/linux/mmap_lock.h b/include/linux/mmap_lock.h index 1f4f44951abe..11a078de9150 100644 --- a/include/linux/mmap_lock.h +++ b/include/linux/mmap_lock.h @@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ extern int rcuwait_wake_up(struct rcuwait *w); #include <linux/tracepoint-defs.h> #include <linux/types.h> #include <linux/cleanup.h> +#include <linux/sched/mm.h> #define MMAP_LOCK_INITIALIZER(name) \ .mmap_lock = __RWSEM_INITIALIZER((name).mmap_lock), @@ -154,6 +155,10 @@ static inline void vma_refcount_put(struct vm_area_struct *vma) * reused and attached to a different mm before we lock it. * Returns the vma on success, NULL on failure to lock and EAGAIN if vma got * detached. + * + * WARNING! The vma passed to this function cannot be used if the function + * fails to lock it because in certain cases RCU lock is dropped and then + * reacquired. Once RCU lock is dropped the vma can be concurently freed. */ static inline struct vm_area_struct *vma_start_read(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma) @@ -183,6 +188,31 @@ static inline struct vm_area_struct *vma_start_read(struct mm_struct *mm, } rwsem_acquire_read(&vma->vmlock_dep_map, 0, 1, _RET_IP_); + + /* + * If vma got attached to another mm from under us, that mm is not + * stable and can be freed in the narrow window after vma->vm_refcnt + * is dropped and before rcuwait_wake_up(mm) is called. Grab it before + * releasing vma->vm_refcnt. + */ + if (unlikely(vma->vm_mm != mm)) { + /* Use a copy of vm_mm in case vma is freed after we drop vm_refcnt */ + struct mm_struct *other_mm = vma->vm_mm; + + /* + * __mmdrop() is a heavy operation and we don't need RCU + * protection here. Release RCU lock during these operations. + * We reinstate the RCU read lock as the caller expects it to + * be held when this function returns even on error. + */ + rcu_read_unlock(); + mmgrab(other_mm); + vma_refcount_put(vma); + mmdrop(other_mm); + rcu_read_lock(); + return NULL; + } + /* * Overflow of vm_lock_seq/mm_lock_seq might produce false locked result. * False unlocked result is impossible because we modify and check diff --git a/mm/mmap_lock.c b/mm/mmap_lock.c index 729fb7d0dd59..b006cec8e6fe 100644 --- a/mm/mmap_lock.c +++ b/mm/mmap_lock.c @@ -164,8 +164,7 @@ struct vm_area_struct *lock_vma_under_rcu(struct mm_struct *mm, */ /* Check if the vma we locked is the right one. */ - if (unlikely(vma->vm_mm != mm || - address < vma->vm_start || address >= vma->vm_end)) + if (unlikely(address < vma->vm_start || address >= vma->vm_end)) goto inval_end_read; rcu_read_unlock(); @@ -236,11 +235,8 @@ struct vm_area_struct *lock_next_vma(struct mm_struct *mm, goto fallback; } - /* - * Verify the vma we locked belongs to the same address space and it's - * not behind of the last search position. - */ - if (unlikely(vma->vm_mm != mm || from_addr >= vma->vm_end)) + /* Verify the vma is not behind the last search position. */ + if (unlikely(from_addr >= vma->vm_end)) goto fallback_unlock; /* -- 2.50.1.487.gc89ff58d15-goog

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Re: [PATCH v2] x86/bugs: Fix use of possibly uninit value in amd_check_tsa_microcode()

by Greg Kroah-Hartman

On Wed, Jul 23, 2025 at 01:47:58PM +0000, Zhivich, Michael wrote: > > On 7/22/25, 12:56, "Greg Kroah-Hartman" <gregkh(a)linuxfoundation.org> wrote: > > !-------------------------------------------------------------------| > This Message Is From an External Sender > This message came from outside your organization. > |-------------------------------------------------------------------! > > On Tue, Jul 22, 2025 at 04:22:54PM +0200, Borislav Petkov wrote: > > On Tue, Jul 22, 2025 at 08:28:44AM -0400, Michael Zhivich wrote: > > > For kernels compiled with CONFIG_INIT_STACK_NONE=y, the value of __reserved > > > field in zen_patch_rev union on the stack may be garbage. If so, it will > > > prevent correct microcode check when consulting p.ucode_rev, resulting in > > > incorrect mitigation selection. > > > > "This is a stable-only fix." so that the AI is happy. :-P > > > > > Cc: <stable(a)vger.kernel.org> > > > Signed-off-by: Michael Zhivich <mzhivich(a)akamai.com> > > > > Acked-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp(a)alien8.de> > > > > > Fixes: 7a0395f6607a5 ("x86/bugs: Add a Transient Scheduler Attacks mitigation") > > > > That commit in Fixes: is the 6.12 stable one. > > > > The 6.6 one is: > > > > Fixes: 90293047df18 ("x86/bugs: Add a Transient Scheduler Attacks mitigation") > > > > The 6.1 is: > > > > Fixes: d12145e8454f ("x86/bugs: Add a Transient Scheduler Attacks mitigation") > > > > The 5.15 one: > > > > Fixes: f2b75f1368af ("x86/bugs: Add a Transient Scheduler Attacks mitigation") > > > > and the 5.10 one is > > > > Fixes: 78192f511f40 ("x86/bugs: Add a Transient Scheduler Attacks mitigation") > > > > and since all stable kernels above have INIT_STACK_NONE, that same > > one-liner should be applied to all of them. > > > > Greg, I'm thinking this one-liner should apply to all of the above with > > some fuzz. Can you simply add it to each stable version with a different > > Fixes: tag each? > > > > Or do you prefer separate submissions? > > Ideally, separate submissions, otherwise I have to do this all by hand > :( > > thanks > > greg k-h > > Apologies for the barrage of e-mails; I managed to mess up the subject line on a couple, so I’ve resent them with correct subject lines. > There’s now a submission per stable branch with appropriate patch and fixes tags. Ok, I think I got them all figured out, thanks! greg k-h

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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] selftests: mptcp: connect: also cover checksum" failed to apply to 5.15-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 5.15-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-5.15.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x fdf0f60a2bb02ba581d9e71d583e69dd0714a521 # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025072855-ligament-reliable-75fa@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 5.15.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From fdf0f60a2bb02ba581d9e71d583e69dd0714a521 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Matthieu Baerts (NGI0)" <matttbe(a)kernel.org> Date: Tue, 15 Jul 2025 20:43:29 +0200 Subject: [PATCH] selftests: mptcp: connect: also cover checksum The checksum mode has been added a while ago, but it is only validated when manually launching mptcp_connect.sh with "-C". The different CIs were then not validating these MPTCP Connect tests with checksum enabled. To make sure they do, add a new test program executing mptcp_connect.sh with the checksum mode. Fixes: 94d66ba1d8e4 ("selftests: mptcp: enable checksum in mptcp_connect.sh") Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Geliang Tang <geliang(a)kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe(a)kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250715-net-mptcp-sft-connect-alt-v2-2-8230ddd824… Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba(a)kernel.org> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/mptcp/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/net/mptcp/Makefile index c6b030babba8..4c7e51336ab2 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/mptcp/Makefile +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/mptcp/Makefile @@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ top_srcdir = ../../../../.. CFLAGS += -Wall -Wl,--no-as-needed -O2 -g -I$(top_srcdir)/usr/include $(KHDR_INCLUDES) TEST_PROGS := mptcp_connect.sh mptcp_connect_mmap.sh mptcp_connect_sendfile.sh \ - pm_netlink.sh mptcp_join.sh diag.sh \ + mptcp_connect_checksum.sh pm_netlink.sh mptcp_join.sh diag.sh \ simult_flows.sh mptcp_sockopt.sh userspace_pm.sh TEST_GEN_FILES = mptcp_connect pm_nl_ctl mptcp_sockopt mptcp_inq mptcp_diag diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/mptcp/mptcp_connect_checksum.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/net/mptcp/mptcp_connect_checksum.sh new file mode 100755 index 000000000000..ce93ec2f107f --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/mptcp/mptcp_connect_checksum.sh @@ -0,0 +1,5 @@ +#!/bin/bash +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 + +MPTCP_LIB_KSFT_TEST="$(basename "${0}" .sh)" \ + "$(dirname "${0}")/mptcp_connect.sh" -C "${@}"

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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] Revert "xfrm: destroy xfrm_state synchronously on net exit" failed to apply to 5.4-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 5.4-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-5.4.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x 2a198bbec6913ae1c90ec963750003c6213668c7 # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025072927-thinly-qualm-24ec@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 5.4.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From 2a198bbec6913ae1c90ec963750003c6213668c7 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Sabrina Dubroca <sd(a)queasysnail.net> Date: Fri, 4 Jul 2025 16:54:34 +0200 Subject: [PATCH] Revert "xfrm: destroy xfrm_state synchronously on net exit path" This reverts commit f75a2804da391571563c4b6b29e7797787332673. With all states (whether user or kern) removed from the hashtables during deletion, there's no need for synchronous destruction of states. xfrm6_tunnel states still need to have been destroyed (which will be the case when its last user is deleted (not destroyed)) so that xfrm6_tunnel_free_spi removes it from the per-netns hashtable before the netns is destroyed. This has the benefit of skipping one synchronize_rcu per state (in __xfrm_state_destroy(sync=true)) when we exit a netns. Signed-off-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd(a)queasysnail.net> Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert(a)secunet.com> diff --git a/include/net/xfrm.h b/include/net/xfrm.h index 91d52a380e37..f3014e4f54fc 100644 --- a/include/net/xfrm.h +++ b/include/net/xfrm.h @@ -915,7 +915,7 @@ static inline void xfrm_pols_put(struct xfrm_policy **pols, int npols) xfrm_pol_put(pols[i]); } -void __xfrm_state_destroy(struct xfrm_state *, bool); +void __xfrm_state_destroy(struct xfrm_state *); static inline void __xfrm_state_put(struct xfrm_state *x) { @@ -925,13 +925,7 @@ static inline void __xfrm_state_put(struct xfrm_state *x) static inline void xfrm_state_put(struct xfrm_state *x) { if (refcount_dec_and_test(&x->refcnt)) - __xfrm_state_destroy(x, false); -} - -static inline void xfrm_state_put_sync(struct xfrm_state *x) -{ - if (refcount_dec_and_test(&x->refcnt)) - __xfrm_state_destroy(x, true); + __xfrm_state_destroy(x); } static inline void xfrm_state_hold(struct xfrm_state *x) @@ -1769,7 +1763,7 @@ struct xfrmk_spdinfo { struct xfrm_state *xfrm_find_acq_byseq(struct net *net, u32 mark, u32 seq, u32 pcpu_num); int xfrm_state_delete(struct xfrm_state *x); -int xfrm_state_flush(struct net *net, u8 proto, bool task_valid, bool sync); +int xfrm_state_flush(struct net *net, u8 proto, bool task_valid); int xfrm_dev_state_flush(struct net *net, struct net_device *dev, bool task_valid); int xfrm_dev_policy_flush(struct net *net, struct net_device *dev, bool task_valid); diff --git a/net/ipv6/xfrm6_tunnel.c b/net/ipv6/xfrm6_tunnel.c index 7fd8bc08e6eb..5120a763da0d 100644 --- a/net/ipv6/xfrm6_tunnel.c +++ b/net/ipv6/xfrm6_tunnel.c @@ -334,7 +334,7 @@ static void __net_exit xfrm6_tunnel_net_exit(struct net *net) struct xfrm6_tunnel_net *xfrm6_tn = xfrm6_tunnel_pernet(net); unsigned int i; - xfrm_state_flush(net, 0, false, true); + xfrm_state_flush(net, IPSEC_PROTO_ANY, false); xfrm_flush_gc(); for (i = 0; i < XFRM6_TUNNEL_SPI_BYADDR_HSIZE; i++) diff --git a/net/key/af_key.c b/net/key/af_key.c index efc2a91f4c48..b5d761700776 100644 --- a/net/key/af_key.c +++ b/net/key/af_key.c @@ -1766,7 +1766,7 @@ static int pfkey_flush(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, const struct sadb_m if (proto == 0) return -EINVAL; - err = xfrm_state_flush(net, proto, true, false); + err = xfrm_state_flush(net, proto, true); err2 = unicast_flush_resp(sk, hdr); if (err || err2) { if (err == -ESRCH) /* empty table - go quietly */ diff --git a/net/xfrm/xfrm_state.c b/net/xfrm/xfrm_state.c index f7110a658897..327a1a6f892c 100644 --- a/net/xfrm/xfrm_state.c +++ b/net/xfrm/xfrm_state.c @@ -592,7 +592,7 @@ void xfrm_state_free(struct xfrm_state *x) } EXPORT_SYMBOL(xfrm_state_free); -static void ___xfrm_state_destroy(struct xfrm_state *x) +static void xfrm_state_gc_destroy(struct xfrm_state *x) { if (x->mode_cbs && x->mode_cbs->destroy_state) x->mode_cbs->destroy_state(x); @@ -631,7 +631,7 @@ static void xfrm_state_gc_task(struct work_struct *work) synchronize_rcu(); hlist_for_each_entry_safe(x, tmp, &gc_list, gclist) - ___xfrm_state_destroy(x); + xfrm_state_gc_destroy(x); } static enum hrtimer_restart xfrm_timer_handler(struct hrtimer *me) @@ -795,19 +795,14 @@ void xfrm_dev_state_free(struct xfrm_state *x) } #endif -void __xfrm_state_destroy(struct xfrm_state *x, bool sync) +void __xfrm_state_destroy(struct xfrm_state *x) { WARN_ON(x->km.state != XFRM_STATE_DEAD); - if (sync) { - synchronize_rcu(); - ___xfrm_state_destroy(x); - } else { - spin_lock_bh(&xfrm_state_gc_lock); - hlist_add_head(&x->gclist, &xfrm_state_gc_list); - spin_unlock_bh(&xfrm_state_gc_lock); - schedule_work(&xfrm_state_gc_work); - } + spin_lock_bh(&xfrm_state_gc_lock); + hlist_add_head(&x->gclist, &xfrm_state_gc_list); + spin_unlock_bh(&xfrm_state_gc_lock); + schedule_work(&xfrm_state_gc_work); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(__xfrm_state_destroy); @@ -922,7 +917,7 @@ xfrm_dev_state_flush_secctx_check(struct net *net, struct net_device *dev, bool } #endif -int xfrm_state_flush(struct net *net, u8 proto, bool task_valid, bool sync) +int xfrm_state_flush(struct net *net, u8 proto, bool task_valid) { int i, err = 0, cnt = 0; @@ -3283,7 +3278,7 @@ void xfrm_state_fini(struct net *net) unsigned int sz; flush_work(&net->xfrm.state_hash_work); - xfrm_state_flush(net, 0, false, true); + xfrm_state_flush(net, IPSEC_PROTO_ANY, false); flush_work(&xfrm_state_gc_work); WARN_ON(!list_empty(&net->xfrm.state_all)); diff --git a/net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c b/net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c index 1db18f470f42..684239018bec 100644 --- a/net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c +++ b/net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c @@ -2635,7 +2635,7 @@ static int xfrm_flush_sa(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlmsghdr *nlh, struct xfrm_usersa_flush *p = nlmsg_data(nlh); int err; - err = xfrm_state_flush(net, p->proto, true, false); + err = xfrm_state_flush(net, p->proto, true); if (err) { if (err == -ESRCH) /* empty table */ return 0;

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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] Revert "xfrm: destroy xfrm_state synchronously on net exit" failed to apply to 5.10-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 5.10-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-5.10.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x 2a198bbec6913ae1c90ec963750003c6213668c7 # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025072926-tiger-carpenter-76c3@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 5.10.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From 2a198bbec6913ae1c90ec963750003c6213668c7 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Sabrina Dubroca <sd(a)queasysnail.net> Date: Fri, 4 Jul 2025 16:54:34 +0200 Subject: [PATCH] Revert "xfrm: destroy xfrm_state synchronously on net exit path" This reverts commit f75a2804da391571563c4b6b29e7797787332673. With all states (whether user or kern) removed from the hashtables during deletion, there's no need for synchronous destruction of states. xfrm6_tunnel states still need to have been destroyed (which will be the case when its last user is deleted (not destroyed)) so that xfrm6_tunnel_free_spi removes it from the per-netns hashtable before the netns is destroyed. This has the benefit of skipping one synchronize_rcu per state (in __xfrm_state_destroy(sync=true)) when we exit a netns. Signed-off-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd(a)queasysnail.net> Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert(a)secunet.com> diff --git a/include/net/xfrm.h b/include/net/xfrm.h index 91d52a380e37..f3014e4f54fc 100644 --- a/include/net/xfrm.h +++ b/include/net/xfrm.h @@ -915,7 +915,7 @@ static inline void xfrm_pols_put(struct xfrm_policy **pols, int npols) xfrm_pol_put(pols[i]); } -void __xfrm_state_destroy(struct xfrm_state *, bool); +void __xfrm_state_destroy(struct xfrm_state *); static inline void __xfrm_state_put(struct xfrm_state *x) { @@ -925,13 +925,7 @@ static inline void __xfrm_state_put(struct xfrm_state *x) static inline void xfrm_state_put(struct xfrm_state *x) { if (refcount_dec_and_test(&x->refcnt)) - __xfrm_state_destroy(x, false); -} - -static inline void xfrm_state_put_sync(struct xfrm_state *x) -{ - if (refcount_dec_and_test(&x->refcnt)) - __xfrm_state_destroy(x, true); + __xfrm_state_destroy(x); } static inline void xfrm_state_hold(struct xfrm_state *x) @@ -1769,7 +1763,7 @@ struct xfrmk_spdinfo { struct xfrm_state *xfrm_find_acq_byseq(struct net *net, u32 mark, u32 seq, u32 pcpu_num); int xfrm_state_delete(struct xfrm_state *x); -int xfrm_state_flush(struct net *net, u8 proto, bool task_valid, bool sync); +int xfrm_state_flush(struct net *net, u8 proto, bool task_valid); int xfrm_dev_state_flush(struct net *net, struct net_device *dev, bool task_valid); int xfrm_dev_policy_flush(struct net *net, struct net_device *dev, bool task_valid); diff --git a/net/ipv6/xfrm6_tunnel.c b/net/ipv6/xfrm6_tunnel.c index 7fd8bc08e6eb..5120a763da0d 100644 --- a/net/ipv6/xfrm6_tunnel.c +++ b/net/ipv6/xfrm6_tunnel.c @@ -334,7 +334,7 @@ static void __net_exit xfrm6_tunnel_net_exit(struct net *net) struct xfrm6_tunnel_net *xfrm6_tn = xfrm6_tunnel_pernet(net); unsigned int i; - xfrm_state_flush(net, 0, false, true); + xfrm_state_flush(net, IPSEC_PROTO_ANY, false); xfrm_flush_gc(); for (i = 0; i < XFRM6_TUNNEL_SPI_BYADDR_HSIZE; i++) diff --git a/net/key/af_key.c b/net/key/af_key.c index efc2a91f4c48..b5d761700776 100644 --- a/net/key/af_key.c +++ b/net/key/af_key.c @@ -1766,7 +1766,7 @@ static int pfkey_flush(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, const struct sadb_m if (proto == 0) return -EINVAL; - err = xfrm_state_flush(net, proto, true, false); + err = xfrm_state_flush(net, proto, true); err2 = unicast_flush_resp(sk, hdr); if (err || err2) { if (err == -ESRCH) /* empty table - go quietly */ diff --git a/net/xfrm/xfrm_state.c b/net/xfrm/xfrm_state.c index f7110a658897..327a1a6f892c 100644 --- a/net/xfrm/xfrm_state.c +++ b/net/xfrm/xfrm_state.c @@ -592,7 +592,7 @@ void xfrm_state_free(struct xfrm_state *x) } EXPORT_SYMBOL(xfrm_state_free); -static void ___xfrm_state_destroy(struct xfrm_state *x) +static void xfrm_state_gc_destroy(struct xfrm_state *x) { if (x->mode_cbs && x->mode_cbs->destroy_state) x->mode_cbs->destroy_state(x); @@ -631,7 +631,7 @@ static void xfrm_state_gc_task(struct work_struct *work) synchronize_rcu(); hlist_for_each_entry_safe(x, tmp, &gc_list, gclist) - ___xfrm_state_destroy(x); + xfrm_state_gc_destroy(x); } static enum hrtimer_restart xfrm_timer_handler(struct hrtimer *me) @@ -795,19 +795,14 @@ void xfrm_dev_state_free(struct xfrm_state *x) } #endif -void __xfrm_state_destroy(struct xfrm_state *x, bool sync) +void __xfrm_state_destroy(struct xfrm_state *x) { WARN_ON(x->km.state != XFRM_STATE_DEAD); - if (sync) { - synchronize_rcu(); - ___xfrm_state_destroy(x); - } else { - spin_lock_bh(&xfrm_state_gc_lock); - hlist_add_head(&x->gclist, &xfrm_state_gc_list); - spin_unlock_bh(&xfrm_state_gc_lock); - schedule_work(&xfrm_state_gc_work); - } + spin_lock_bh(&xfrm_state_gc_lock); + hlist_add_head(&x->gclist, &xfrm_state_gc_list); + spin_unlock_bh(&xfrm_state_gc_lock); + schedule_work(&xfrm_state_gc_work); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(__xfrm_state_destroy); @@ -922,7 +917,7 @@ xfrm_dev_state_flush_secctx_check(struct net *net, struct net_device *dev, bool } #endif -int xfrm_state_flush(struct net *net, u8 proto, bool task_valid, bool sync) +int xfrm_state_flush(struct net *net, u8 proto, bool task_valid) { int i, err = 0, cnt = 0; @@ -3283,7 +3278,7 @@ void xfrm_state_fini(struct net *net) unsigned int sz; flush_work(&net->xfrm.state_hash_work); - xfrm_state_flush(net, 0, false, true); + xfrm_state_flush(net, IPSEC_PROTO_ANY, false); flush_work(&xfrm_state_gc_work); WARN_ON(!list_empty(&net->xfrm.state_all)); diff --git a/net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c b/net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c index 1db18f470f42..684239018bec 100644 --- a/net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c +++ b/net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c @@ -2635,7 +2635,7 @@ static int xfrm_flush_sa(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlmsghdr *nlh, struct xfrm_usersa_flush *p = nlmsg_data(nlh); int err; - err = xfrm_state_flush(net, p->proto, true, false); + err = xfrm_state_flush(net, p->proto, true); if (err) { if (err == -ESRCH) /* empty table */ return 0;

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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] Revert "xfrm: destroy xfrm_state synchronously on net exit" failed to apply to 5.15-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 5.15-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-5.15.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x 2a198bbec6913ae1c90ec963750003c6213668c7 # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025072926-chill-nylon-314e@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 5.15.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From 2a198bbec6913ae1c90ec963750003c6213668c7 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Sabrina Dubroca <sd(a)queasysnail.net> Date: Fri, 4 Jul 2025 16:54:34 +0200 Subject: [PATCH] Revert "xfrm: destroy xfrm_state synchronously on net exit path" This reverts commit f75a2804da391571563c4b6b29e7797787332673. With all states (whether user or kern) removed from the hashtables during deletion, there's no need for synchronous destruction of states. xfrm6_tunnel states still need to have been destroyed (which will be the case when its last user is deleted (not destroyed)) so that xfrm6_tunnel_free_spi removes it from the per-netns hashtable before the netns is destroyed. This has the benefit of skipping one synchronize_rcu per state (in __xfrm_state_destroy(sync=true)) when we exit a netns. Signed-off-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd(a)queasysnail.net> Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert(a)secunet.com> diff --git a/include/net/xfrm.h b/include/net/xfrm.h index 91d52a380e37..f3014e4f54fc 100644 --- a/include/net/xfrm.h +++ b/include/net/xfrm.h @@ -915,7 +915,7 @@ static inline void xfrm_pols_put(struct xfrm_policy **pols, int npols) xfrm_pol_put(pols[i]); } -void __xfrm_state_destroy(struct xfrm_state *, bool); +void __xfrm_state_destroy(struct xfrm_state *); static inline void __xfrm_state_put(struct xfrm_state *x) { @@ -925,13 +925,7 @@ static inline void __xfrm_state_put(struct xfrm_state *x) static inline void xfrm_state_put(struct xfrm_state *x) { if (refcount_dec_and_test(&x->refcnt)) - __xfrm_state_destroy(x, false); -} - -static inline void xfrm_state_put_sync(struct xfrm_state *x) -{ - if (refcount_dec_and_test(&x->refcnt)) - __xfrm_state_destroy(x, true); + __xfrm_state_destroy(x); } static inline void xfrm_state_hold(struct xfrm_state *x) @@ -1769,7 +1763,7 @@ struct xfrmk_spdinfo { struct xfrm_state *xfrm_find_acq_byseq(struct net *net, u32 mark, u32 seq, u32 pcpu_num); int xfrm_state_delete(struct xfrm_state *x); -int xfrm_state_flush(struct net *net, u8 proto, bool task_valid, bool sync); +int xfrm_state_flush(struct net *net, u8 proto, bool task_valid); int xfrm_dev_state_flush(struct net *net, struct net_device *dev, bool task_valid); int xfrm_dev_policy_flush(struct net *net, struct net_device *dev, bool task_valid); diff --git a/net/ipv6/xfrm6_tunnel.c b/net/ipv6/xfrm6_tunnel.c index 7fd8bc08e6eb..5120a763da0d 100644 --- a/net/ipv6/xfrm6_tunnel.c +++ b/net/ipv6/xfrm6_tunnel.c @@ -334,7 +334,7 @@ static void __net_exit xfrm6_tunnel_net_exit(struct net *net) struct xfrm6_tunnel_net *xfrm6_tn = xfrm6_tunnel_pernet(net); unsigned int i; - xfrm_state_flush(net, 0, false, true); + xfrm_state_flush(net, IPSEC_PROTO_ANY, false); xfrm_flush_gc(); for (i = 0; i < XFRM6_TUNNEL_SPI_BYADDR_HSIZE; i++) diff --git a/net/key/af_key.c b/net/key/af_key.c index efc2a91f4c48..b5d761700776 100644 --- a/net/key/af_key.c +++ b/net/key/af_key.c @@ -1766,7 +1766,7 @@ static int pfkey_flush(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, const struct sadb_m if (proto == 0) return -EINVAL; - err = xfrm_state_flush(net, proto, true, false); + err = xfrm_state_flush(net, proto, true); err2 = unicast_flush_resp(sk, hdr); if (err || err2) { if (err == -ESRCH) /* empty table - go quietly */ diff --git a/net/xfrm/xfrm_state.c b/net/xfrm/xfrm_state.c index f7110a658897..327a1a6f892c 100644 --- a/net/xfrm/xfrm_state.c +++ b/net/xfrm/xfrm_state.c @@ -592,7 +592,7 @@ void xfrm_state_free(struct xfrm_state *x) } EXPORT_SYMBOL(xfrm_state_free); -static void ___xfrm_state_destroy(struct xfrm_state *x) +static void xfrm_state_gc_destroy(struct xfrm_state *x) { if (x->mode_cbs && x->mode_cbs->destroy_state) x->mode_cbs->destroy_state(x); @@ -631,7 +631,7 @@ static void xfrm_state_gc_task(struct work_struct *work) synchronize_rcu(); hlist_for_each_entry_safe(x, tmp, &gc_list, gclist) - ___xfrm_state_destroy(x); + xfrm_state_gc_destroy(x); } static enum hrtimer_restart xfrm_timer_handler(struct hrtimer *me) @@ -795,19 +795,14 @@ void xfrm_dev_state_free(struct xfrm_state *x) } #endif -void __xfrm_state_destroy(struct xfrm_state *x, bool sync) +void __xfrm_state_destroy(struct xfrm_state *x) { WARN_ON(x->km.state != XFRM_STATE_DEAD); - if (sync) { - synchronize_rcu(); - ___xfrm_state_destroy(x); - } else { - spin_lock_bh(&xfrm_state_gc_lock); - hlist_add_head(&x->gclist, &xfrm_state_gc_list); - spin_unlock_bh(&xfrm_state_gc_lock); - schedule_work(&xfrm_state_gc_work); - } + spin_lock_bh(&xfrm_state_gc_lock); + hlist_add_head(&x->gclist, &xfrm_state_gc_list); + spin_unlock_bh(&xfrm_state_gc_lock); + schedule_work(&xfrm_state_gc_work); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(__xfrm_state_destroy); @@ -922,7 +917,7 @@ xfrm_dev_state_flush_secctx_check(struct net *net, struct net_device *dev, bool } #endif -int xfrm_state_flush(struct net *net, u8 proto, bool task_valid, bool sync) +int xfrm_state_flush(struct net *net, u8 proto, bool task_valid) { int i, err = 0, cnt = 0; @@ -3283,7 +3278,7 @@ void xfrm_state_fini(struct net *net) unsigned int sz; flush_work(&net->xfrm.state_hash_work); - xfrm_state_flush(net, 0, false, true); + xfrm_state_flush(net, IPSEC_PROTO_ANY, false); flush_work(&xfrm_state_gc_work); WARN_ON(!list_empty(&net->xfrm.state_all)); diff --git a/net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c b/net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c index 1db18f470f42..684239018bec 100644 --- a/net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c +++ b/net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c @@ -2635,7 +2635,7 @@ static int xfrm_flush_sa(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlmsghdr *nlh, struct xfrm_usersa_flush *p = nlmsg_data(nlh); int err; - err = xfrm_state_flush(net, p->proto, true, false); + err = xfrm_state_flush(net, p->proto, true); if (err) { if (err == -ESRCH) /* empty table */ return 0;

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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] Revert "xfrm: destroy xfrm_state synchronously on net exit" failed to apply to 6.1-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 6.1-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-6.1.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x 2a198bbec6913ae1c90ec963750003c6213668c7 # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025072925-hardware-hatching-15cf@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 6.1.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From 2a198bbec6913ae1c90ec963750003c6213668c7 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Sabrina Dubroca <sd(a)queasysnail.net> Date: Fri, 4 Jul 2025 16:54:34 +0200 Subject: [PATCH] Revert "xfrm: destroy xfrm_state synchronously on net exit path" This reverts commit f75a2804da391571563c4b6b29e7797787332673. With all states (whether user or kern) removed from the hashtables during deletion, there's no need for synchronous destruction of states. xfrm6_tunnel states still need to have been destroyed (which will be the case when its last user is deleted (not destroyed)) so that xfrm6_tunnel_free_spi removes it from the per-netns hashtable before the netns is destroyed. This has the benefit of skipping one synchronize_rcu per state (in __xfrm_state_destroy(sync=true)) when we exit a netns. Signed-off-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd(a)queasysnail.net> Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert(a)secunet.com> diff --git a/include/net/xfrm.h b/include/net/xfrm.h index 91d52a380e37..f3014e4f54fc 100644 --- a/include/net/xfrm.h +++ b/include/net/xfrm.h @@ -915,7 +915,7 @@ static inline void xfrm_pols_put(struct xfrm_policy **pols, int npols) xfrm_pol_put(pols[i]); } -void __xfrm_state_destroy(struct xfrm_state *, bool); +void __xfrm_state_destroy(struct xfrm_state *); static inline void __xfrm_state_put(struct xfrm_state *x) { @@ -925,13 +925,7 @@ static inline void __xfrm_state_put(struct xfrm_state *x) static inline void xfrm_state_put(struct xfrm_state *x) { if (refcount_dec_and_test(&x->refcnt)) - __xfrm_state_destroy(x, false); -} - -static inline void xfrm_state_put_sync(struct xfrm_state *x) -{ - if (refcount_dec_and_test(&x->refcnt)) - __xfrm_state_destroy(x, true); + __xfrm_state_destroy(x); } static inline void xfrm_state_hold(struct xfrm_state *x) @@ -1769,7 +1763,7 @@ struct xfrmk_spdinfo { struct xfrm_state *xfrm_find_acq_byseq(struct net *net, u32 mark, u32 seq, u32 pcpu_num); int xfrm_state_delete(struct xfrm_state *x); -int xfrm_state_flush(struct net *net, u8 proto, bool task_valid, bool sync); +int xfrm_state_flush(struct net *net, u8 proto, bool task_valid); int xfrm_dev_state_flush(struct net *net, struct net_device *dev, bool task_valid); int xfrm_dev_policy_flush(struct net *net, struct net_device *dev, bool task_valid); diff --git a/net/ipv6/xfrm6_tunnel.c b/net/ipv6/xfrm6_tunnel.c index 7fd8bc08e6eb..5120a763da0d 100644 --- a/net/ipv6/xfrm6_tunnel.c +++ b/net/ipv6/xfrm6_tunnel.c @@ -334,7 +334,7 @@ static void __net_exit xfrm6_tunnel_net_exit(struct net *net) struct xfrm6_tunnel_net *xfrm6_tn = xfrm6_tunnel_pernet(net); unsigned int i; - xfrm_state_flush(net, 0, false, true); + xfrm_state_flush(net, IPSEC_PROTO_ANY, false); xfrm_flush_gc(); for (i = 0; i < XFRM6_TUNNEL_SPI_BYADDR_HSIZE; i++) diff --git a/net/key/af_key.c b/net/key/af_key.c index efc2a91f4c48..b5d761700776 100644 --- a/net/key/af_key.c +++ b/net/key/af_key.c @@ -1766,7 +1766,7 @@ static int pfkey_flush(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, const struct sadb_m if (proto == 0) return -EINVAL; - err = xfrm_state_flush(net, proto, true, false); + err = xfrm_state_flush(net, proto, true); err2 = unicast_flush_resp(sk, hdr); if (err || err2) { if (err == -ESRCH) /* empty table - go quietly */ diff --git a/net/xfrm/xfrm_state.c b/net/xfrm/xfrm_state.c index f7110a658897..327a1a6f892c 100644 --- a/net/xfrm/xfrm_state.c +++ b/net/xfrm/xfrm_state.c @@ -592,7 +592,7 @@ void xfrm_state_free(struct xfrm_state *x) } EXPORT_SYMBOL(xfrm_state_free); -static void ___xfrm_state_destroy(struct xfrm_state *x) +static void xfrm_state_gc_destroy(struct xfrm_state *x) { if (x->mode_cbs && x->mode_cbs->destroy_state) x->mode_cbs->destroy_state(x); @@ -631,7 +631,7 @@ static void xfrm_state_gc_task(struct work_struct *work) synchronize_rcu(); hlist_for_each_entry_safe(x, tmp, &gc_list, gclist) - ___xfrm_state_destroy(x); + xfrm_state_gc_destroy(x); } static enum hrtimer_restart xfrm_timer_handler(struct hrtimer *me) @@ -795,19 +795,14 @@ void xfrm_dev_state_free(struct xfrm_state *x) } #endif -void __xfrm_state_destroy(struct xfrm_state *x, bool sync) +void __xfrm_state_destroy(struct xfrm_state *x) { WARN_ON(x->km.state != XFRM_STATE_DEAD); - if (sync) { - synchronize_rcu(); - ___xfrm_state_destroy(x); - } else { - spin_lock_bh(&xfrm_state_gc_lock); - hlist_add_head(&x->gclist, &xfrm_state_gc_list); - spin_unlock_bh(&xfrm_state_gc_lock); - schedule_work(&xfrm_state_gc_work); - } + spin_lock_bh(&xfrm_state_gc_lock); + hlist_add_head(&x->gclist, &xfrm_state_gc_list); + spin_unlock_bh(&xfrm_state_gc_lock); + schedule_work(&xfrm_state_gc_work); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(__xfrm_state_destroy); @@ -922,7 +917,7 @@ xfrm_dev_state_flush_secctx_check(struct net *net, struct net_device *dev, bool } #endif -int xfrm_state_flush(struct net *net, u8 proto, bool task_valid, bool sync) +int xfrm_state_flush(struct net *net, u8 proto, bool task_valid) { int i, err = 0, cnt = 0; @@ -3283,7 +3278,7 @@ void xfrm_state_fini(struct net *net) unsigned int sz; flush_work(&net->xfrm.state_hash_work); - xfrm_state_flush(net, 0, false, true); + xfrm_state_flush(net, IPSEC_PROTO_ANY, false); flush_work(&xfrm_state_gc_work); WARN_ON(!list_empty(&net->xfrm.state_all)); diff --git a/net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c b/net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c index 1db18f470f42..684239018bec 100644 --- a/net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c +++ b/net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c @@ -2635,7 +2635,7 @@ static int xfrm_flush_sa(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlmsghdr *nlh, struct xfrm_usersa_flush *p = nlmsg_data(nlh); int err; - err = xfrm_state_flush(net, p->proto, true, false); + err = xfrm_state_flush(net, p->proto, true); if (err) { if (err == -ESRCH) /* empty table */ return 0;

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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] Revert "xfrm: destroy xfrm_state synchronously on net exit" failed to apply to 6.6-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 6.6-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-6.6.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x 2a198bbec6913ae1c90ec963750003c6213668c7 # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025072925-swiftly-cheesy-9ad2@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 6.6.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From 2a198bbec6913ae1c90ec963750003c6213668c7 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Sabrina Dubroca <sd(a)queasysnail.net> Date: Fri, 4 Jul 2025 16:54:34 +0200 Subject: [PATCH] Revert "xfrm: destroy xfrm_state synchronously on net exit path" This reverts commit f75a2804da391571563c4b6b29e7797787332673. With all states (whether user or kern) removed from the hashtables during deletion, there's no need for synchronous destruction of states. xfrm6_tunnel states still need to have been destroyed (which will be the case when its last user is deleted (not destroyed)) so that xfrm6_tunnel_free_spi removes it from the per-netns hashtable before the netns is destroyed. This has the benefit of skipping one synchronize_rcu per state (in __xfrm_state_destroy(sync=true)) when we exit a netns. Signed-off-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd(a)queasysnail.net> Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert(a)secunet.com> diff --git a/include/net/xfrm.h b/include/net/xfrm.h index 91d52a380e37..f3014e4f54fc 100644 --- a/include/net/xfrm.h +++ b/include/net/xfrm.h @@ -915,7 +915,7 @@ static inline void xfrm_pols_put(struct xfrm_policy **pols, int npols) xfrm_pol_put(pols[i]); } -void __xfrm_state_destroy(struct xfrm_state *, bool); +void __xfrm_state_destroy(struct xfrm_state *); static inline void __xfrm_state_put(struct xfrm_state *x) { @@ -925,13 +925,7 @@ static inline void __xfrm_state_put(struct xfrm_state *x) static inline void xfrm_state_put(struct xfrm_state *x) { if (refcount_dec_and_test(&x->refcnt)) - __xfrm_state_destroy(x, false); -} - -static inline void xfrm_state_put_sync(struct xfrm_state *x) -{ - if (refcount_dec_and_test(&x->refcnt)) - __xfrm_state_destroy(x, true); + __xfrm_state_destroy(x); } static inline void xfrm_state_hold(struct xfrm_state *x) @@ -1769,7 +1763,7 @@ struct xfrmk_spdinfo { struct xfrm_state *xfrm_find_acq_byseq(struct net *net, u32 mark, u32 seq, u32 pcpu_num); int xfrm_state_delete(struct xfrm_state *x); -int xfrm_state_flush(struct net *net, u8 proto, bool task_valid, bool sync); +int xfrm_state_flush(struct net *net, u8 proto, bool task_valid); int xfrm_dev_state_flush(struct net *net, struct net_device *dev, bool task_valid); int xfrm_dev_policy_flush(struct net *net, struct net_device *dev, bool task_valid); diff --git a/net/ipv6/xfrm6_tunnel.c b/net/ipv6/xfrm6_tunnel.c index 7fd8bc08e6eb..5120a763da0d 100644 --- a/net/ipv6/xfrm6_tunnel.c +++ b/net/ipv6/xfrm6_tunnel.c @@ -334,7 +334,7 @@ static void __net_exit xfrm6_tunnel_net_exit(struct net *net) struct xfrm6_tunnel_net *xfrm6_tn = xfrm6_tunnel_pernet(net); unsigned int i; - xfrm_state_flush(net, 0, false, true); + xfrm_state_flush(net, IPSEC_PROTO_ANY, false); xfrm_flush_gc(); for (i = 0; i < XFRM6_TUNNEL_SPI_BYADDR_HSIZE; i++) diff --git a/net/key/af_key.c b/net/key/af_key.c index efc2a91f4c48..b5d761700776 100644 --- a/net/key/af_key.c +++ b/net/key/af_key.c @@ -1766,7 +1766,7 @@ static int pfkey_flush(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, const struct sadb_m if (proto == 0) return -EINVAL; - err = xfrm_state_flush(net, proto, true, false); + err = xfrm_state_flush(net, proto, true); err2 = unicast_flush_resp(sk, hdr); if (err || err2) { if (err == -ESRCH) /* empty table - go quietly */ diff --git a/net/xfrm/xfrm_state.c b/net/xfrm/xfrm_state.c index f7110a658897..327a1a6f892c 100644 --- a/net/xfrm/xfrm_state.c +++ b/net/xfrm/xfrm_state.c @@ -592,7 +592,7 @@ void xfrm_state_free(struct xfrm_state *x) } EXPORT_SYMBOL(xfrm_state_free); -static void ___xfrm_state_destroy(struct xfrm_state *x) +static void xfrm_state_gc_destroy(struct xfrm_state *x) { if (x->mode_cbs && x->mode_cbs->destroy_state) x->mode_cbs->destroy_state(x); @@ -631,7 +631,7 @@ static void xfrm_state_gc_task(struct work_struct *work) synchronize_rcu(); hlist_for_each_entry_safe(x, tmp, &gc_list, gclist) - ___xfrm_state_destroy(x); + xfrm_state_gc_destroy(x); } static enum hrtimer_restart xfrm_timer_handler(struct hrtimer *me) @@ -795,19 +795,14 @@ void xfrm_dev_state_free(struct xfrm_state *x) } #endif -void __xfrm_state_destroy(struct xfrm_state *x, bool sync) +void __xfrm_state_destroy(struct xfrm_state *x) { WARN_ON(x->km.state != XFRM_STATE_DEAD); - if (sync) { - synchronize_rcu(); - ___xfrm_state_destroy(x); - } else { - spin_lock_bh(&xfrm_state_gc_lock); - hlist_add_head(&x->gclist, &xfrm_state_gc_list); - spin_unlock_bh(&xfrm_state_gc_lock); - schedule_work(&xfrm_state_gc_work); - } + spin_lock_bh(&xfrm_state_gc_lock); + hlist_add_head(&x->gclist, &xfrm_state_gc_list); + spin_unlock_bh(&xfrm_state_gc_lock); + schedule_work(&xfrm_state_gc_work); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(__xfrm_state_destroy); @@ -922,7 +917,7 @@ xfrm_dev_state_flush_secctx_check(struct net *net, struct net_device *dev, bool } #endif -int xfrm_state_flush(struct net *net, u8 proto, bool task_valid, bool sync) +int xfrm_state_flush(struct net *net, u8 proto, bool task_valid) { int i, err = 0, cnt = 0; @@ -3283,7 +3278,7 @@ void xfrm_state_fini(struct net *net) unsigned int sz; flush_work(&net->xfrm.state_hash_work); - xfrm_state_flush(net, 0, false, true); + xfrm_state_flush(net, IPSEC_PROTO_ANY, false); flush_work(&xfrm_state_gc_work); WARN_ON(!list_empty(&net->xfrm.state_all)); diff --git a/net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c b/net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c index 1db18f470f42..684239018bec 100644 --- a/net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c +++ b/net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c @@ -2635,7 +2635,7 @@ static int xfrm_flush_sa(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlmsghdr *nlh, struct xfrm_usersa_flush *p = nlmsg_data(nlh); int err; - err = xfrm_state_flush(net, p->proto, true, false); + err = xfrm_state_flush(net, p->proto, true); if (err) { if (err == -ESRCH) /* empty table */ return 0;

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[PATCH v2 1/1] mm: fix a UAF when vma->mm is freed after vma->vm_refcnt got dropped

by Suren Baghdasaryan

By inducing delays in the right places, Jann Horn created a reproducer for a hard to hit UAF issue that became possible after VMAs were allowed to be recycled by adding SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU to their cache. Race description is borrowed from Jann's discovery report: lock_vma_under_rcu() looks up a VMA locklessly with mas_walk() under rcu_read_lock(). At that point, the VMA may be concurrently freed, and it can be recycled by another process. vma_start_read() then increments the vma->vm_refcnt (if it is in an acceptable range), and if this succeeds, vma_start_read() can return a recycled VMA. In this scenario where the VMA has been recycled, lock_vma_under_rcu() will then detect the mismatching ->vm_mm pointer and drop the VMA through vma_end_read(), which calls vma_refcount_put(). vma_refcount_put() drops the refcount and then calls rcuwait_wake_up() using a copy of vma->vm_mm. This is wrong: It implicitly assumes that the caller is keeping the VMA's mm alive, but in this scenario the caller has no relation to the VMA's mm, so the rcuwait_wake_up() can cause UAF. The diagram depicting the race: T1 T2 T3 == == == lock_vma_under_rcu mas_walk <VMA gets removed from mm> mmap <the same VMA is reallocated> vma_start_read __refcount_inc_not_zero_limited_acquire munmap __vma_enter_locked refcount_add_not_zero vma_end_read vma_refcount_put __refcount_dec_and_test rcuwait_wait_event <finish operation> rcuwait_wake_up [UAF] Note that rcuwait_wait_event() in T3 does not block because refcount was already dropped by T1. At this point T3 can exit and free the mm causing UAF in T1. To avoid this we move vma->vm_mm verification into vma_start_read() and grab vma->vm_mm to stabilize it before vma_refcount_put() operation. Fixes: 3104138517fc ("mm: make vma cache SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU") Reported-by: Jann Horn <jannh(a)google.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAG48ez0-deFbVH=E3jbkWx=X3uVbd8nWeo6kbJPQ0KoUD+… Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb(a)google.com> Cc: <stable(a)vger.kernel.org> --- Changes since v1 [1] - Made a copy of vma->mm before using it in vma_start_read(), per Vlastimil Babka Notes: - Applies cleanly over mm-unstable. - Should be applied to 6.15 and 6.16 but these branches do not have lock_next_vma() function, so the change in lock_next_vma() should be skipped when applying to those branches. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250728170950.2216966-1-surenb@google.com/ include/linux/mmap_lock.h | 23 +++++++++++++++++++++++ mm/mmap_lock.c | 10 +++------- 2 files changed, 26 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/include/linux/mmap_lock.h b/include/linux/mmap_lock.h index 1f4f44951abe..da34afa2f8ef 100644 --- a/include/linux/mmap_lock.h +++ b/include/linux/mmap_lock.h @@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ extern int rcuwait_wake_up(struct rcuwait *w); #include <linux/tracepoint-defs.h> #include <linux/types.h> #include <linux/cleanup.h> +#include <linux/sched/mm.h> #define MMAP_LOCK_INITIALIZER(name) \ .mmap_lock = __RWSEM_INITIALIZER((name).mmap_lock), @@ -183,6 +184,28 @@ static inline struct vm_area_struct *vma_start_read(struct mm_struct *mm, } rwsem_acquire_read(&vma->vmlock_dep_map, 0, 1, _RET_IP_); + + /* + * If vma got attached to another mm from under us, that mm is not + * stable and can be freed in the narrow window after vma->vm_refcnt + * is dropped and before rcuwait_wake_up(mm) is called. Grab it before + * releasing vma->vm_refcnt. + */ + if (unlikely(vma->vm_mm != mm)) { + /* Use a copy of vm_mm in case vma is freed after we drop vm_refcnt */ + struct mm_struct *other_mm = vma->vm_mm; + /* + * __mmdrop() is a heavy operation and we don't need RCU + * protection here. Release RCU lock during these operations. + */ + rcu_read_unlock(); + mmgrab(other_mm); + vma_refcount_put(vma); + mmdrop(other_mm); + rcu_read_lock(); + return NULL; + } + /* * Overflow of vm_lock_seq/mm_lock_seq might produce false locked result. * False unlocked result is impossible because we modify and check diff --git a/mm/mmap_lock.c b/mm/mmap_lock.c index 729fb7d0dd59..aa3bc42ecde0 100644 --- a/mm/mmap_lock.c +++ b/mm/mmap_lock.c @@ -164,8 +164,7 @@ struct vm_area_struct *lock_vma_under_rcu(struct mm_struct *mm, */ /* Check if the vma we locked is the right one. */ - if (unlikely(vma->vm_mm != mm || - address < vma->vm_start || address >= vma->vm_end)) + if (unlikely(address < vma->vm_start || address >= vma->vm_end)) goto inval_end_read; rcu_read_unlock(); @@ -236,11 +235,8 @@ struct vm_area_struct *lock_next_vma(struct mm_struct *mm, goto fallback; } - /* - * Verify the vma we locked belongs to the same address space and it's - * not behind of the last search position. - */ - if (unlikely(vma->vm_mm != mm || from_addr >= vma->vm_end)) + /* Verify the vma is not behind of the last search position. */ + if (unlikely(from_addr >= vma->vm_end)) goto fallback_unlock; /* base-commit: c617a4dd7102e691fa0fb2bc4f6b369e37d7f509 -- 2.50.1.487.gc89ff58d15-goog

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[PATCH v1] ASoC: SOF: amd: acp-loader: Use GFP_KERNEL for DMA allocations in resume context

by Muhammad Usama Anjum

Replace GFP_ATOMIC with GFP_KERNEL for dma_alloc_coherent() calls. This change improves memory allocation reliability during firmware loading, particularly during system resume when memory pressure is high. Because of using GFP_KERNEL, reclaim can happen which can reduce the probability of failure. Fixes memory allocation failures observed during system resume with fragmented memory conditions. snd_sof_amd_vangogh 0000:04:00.5: error: failed to load DSP firmware after resume -12 Fixes: 145d7e5ae8f4e ("ASoC: SOF: amd: add option to use sram for data bin loading") Fixes: 7e51a9e38ab20 ("ASoC: SOF: amd: Add fw loader and renoir dsp ops to load firmware") Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum(a)collabora.com> --- sound/soc/sof/amd/acp-loader.c | 6 +++--- 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/sound/soc/sof/amd/acp-loader.c b/sound/soc/sof/amd/acp-loader.c index 2d5e58846499..5b5d6db74c10 100644 --- a/sound/soc/sof/amd/acp-loader.c +++ b/sound/soc/sof/amd/acp-loader.c @@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ int acp_dsp_block_write(struct snd_sof_dev *sdev, enum snd_sof_fw_blk_type blk_t dma_size = page_count * ACP_PAGE_SIZE; adata->bin_buf = dma_alloc_coherent(&pci->dev, dma_size, &adata->sha_dma_addr, - GFP_ATOMIC); + GFP_KERNEL); if (!adata->bin_buf) return -ENOMEM; } @@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ int acp_dsp_block_write(struct snd_sof_dev *sdev, enum snd_sof_fw_blk_type blk_t adata->data_buf = dma_alloc_coherent(&pci->dev, ACP_DEFAULT_DRAM_LENGTH, &adata->dma_addr, - GFP_ATOMIC); + GFP_KERNEL); if (!adata->data_buf) return -ENOMEM; } @@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ int acp_dsp_block_write(struct snd_sof_dev *sdev, enum snd_sof_fw_blk_type blk_t adata->sram_data_buf = dma_alloc_coherent(&pci->dev, ACP_DEFAULT_SRAM_LENGTH, &adata->sram_dma_addr, - GFP_ATOMIC); + GFP_KERNEL); if (!adata->sram_data_buf) return -ENOMEM; } -- 2.39.5

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[PATCH v2] kbuild: userprogs: use correct linker when mixing clang and GNU ld

by Thomas Weißschuh

The userprogs infrastructure does not expect clang being used with GNU ld and in that case uses /usr/bin/ld for linking, not the configured $(LD). This fallback is problematic as it will break when cross-compiling. Mixing clang and GNU ld is used for example when building for SPARC64, as ld.lld is not sufficient; see Documentation/kbuild/llvm.rst. Relax the check around --ld-path so it gets used for all linkers. Fixes: dfc1b168a8c4 ("kbuild: userprogs: use correct lld when linking through clang") Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh(a)linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan(a)kernel.org> --- Changes in v2: - Use plain ifdef instead of ifneq - Rebase onto v6.16 - Pick up review tag from Nathan - Link to v1: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250724-userprogs-clang-gnu-ld-v1-1-3d3d071e53a7… --- Makefile | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile index 478f2004602da03c9039044e3288f24a13833cc7..7d24245d118c0e903119263b871d2e5c2759f48a 100644 --- a/Makefile +++ b/Makefile @@ -1134,7 +1134,7 @@ KBUILD_USERCFLAGS += $(filter -m32 -m64 --target=%, $(KBUILD_CPPFLAGS) $(KBUILD KBUILD_USERLDFLAGS += $(filter -m32 -m64 --target=%, $(KBUILD_CPPFLAGS) $(KBUILD_CFLAGS)) # userspace programs are linked via the compiler, use the correct linker -ifeq ($(CONFIG_CC_IS_CLANG)$(CONFIG_LD_IS_LLD),yy) +ifdef CONFIG_CC_IS_CLANG KBUILD_USERLDFLAGS += --ld-path=$(LD) endif --- base-commit: 038d61fd642278bab63ee8ef722c50d10ab01e8f change-id: 20250723-userprogs-clang-gnu-ld-7a1c16fc852d Best regards, -- Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh(a)linutronix.de>

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[PATCH v2 0/2] scsi: ufs: core: interrupt handling optimisations

by André Draszik

UFS performance for < v4 controllers has reduced quite a bit in 6.16. This series addresses this regression and brings numbers more or less back to the previous level. See patch 2 for some benchmark (fio) results. Signed-off-by: André Draszik <andre.draszik(a)linaro.org> --- Changes in v2: - patch 1: new patch as suggested by Bart during v1 review - patch 2: update commit message and some inline & kerneldoc comments - patch 2: add missing jiffies.h include - Link to v1: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250724-ufshcd-hardirq-v1-1-6398a52f8f02@linaro.… --- André Draszik (2): scsi: ufs: core: complete polled requests also from interrupt context scsi: ufs: core: move some irq handling back to hardirq (with time limit) drivers/ufs/core/ufshcd.c | 211 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------------- 1 file changed, 152 insertions(+), 59 deletions(-) --- base-commit: 58ba80c4740212c29a1cf9b48f588e60a7612209 change-id: 20250723-ufshcd-hardirq-c7326f642e56 Best regards, -- André Draszik <andre.draszik(a)linaro.org>

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[PATCH] media: rc: fix races with imon_disconnect()

by Larshin Sergey

Syzbot reports a KASAN issue as below: BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in __create_pipe include/linux/usb.h:1945 [inline] BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in send_packet+0xa2d/0xbc0 drivers/media/rc/imon.c:627 Read of size 4 at addr ffff8880256fb000 by task syz-executor314/4465 CPU: 2 PID: 4465 Comm: syz-executor314 Not tainted 6.0.0-rc1-syzkaller #0 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.14.0-2 04/01/2014 Call Trace: <TASK> __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:88 [inline] dump_stack_lvl+0xcd/0x134 lib/dump_stack.c:106 print_address_description mm/kasan/report.c:317 [inline] print_report.cold+0x2ba/0x6e9 mm/kasan/report.c:433 kasan_report+0xb1/0x1e0 mm/kasan/report.c:495 __create_pipe include/linux/usb.h:1945 [inline] send_packet+0xa2d/0xbc0 drivers/media/rc/imon.c:627 vfd_write+0x2d9/0x550 drivers/media/rc/imon.c:991 vfs_write+0x2d7/0xdd0 fs/read_write.c:576 ksys_write+0x127/0x250 fs/read_write.c:631 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x35/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd The iMON driver improperly releases the usb_device reference in imon_disconnect without coordinating with active users of the device. Specifically, the fields usbdev_intf0 and usbdev_intf1 are not protected by the users counter (ictx->users). During probe, imon_init_intf0 or imon_init_intf1 increments the usb_device reference count depending on the interface. However, during disconnect, usb_put_dev is called unconditionally, regardless of actual usage. As a result, if vfd_write or other operations are still in progress after disconnect, this can lead to a use-after-free of the usb_device pointer. Thread 1 vfd_write Thread 2 imon_disconnect ... if usb_put_dev(ictx->usbdev_intf0) else usb_put_dev(ictx->usbdev_intf1) ... while send_packet if pipe = usb_sndintpipe( ictx->usbdev_intf0) UAF else pipe = usb_sndctrlpipe( ictx->usbdev_intf0, 0) UAF Guard access to usbdev_intf0 and usbdev_intf1 after disconnect by checking ictx->disconnected in all writer paths. Add early return with -ENODEV in send_packet(), vfd_write(), lcd_write() and display_open() if the device is no longer present. Set and read ictx->disconnected under ictx->lock to ensure memory synchronization. Acquire the lock in imon_disconnect() before setting the flag to synchronize with any ongoing operations. Ensure writers exit early and safely after disconnect before the USB core proceeds with cleanup. Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with Syzkaller. Reported-by: syzbot+f1a69784f6efe748c3bf(a)syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=f1a69784f6efe748c3bf Fixes: 21677cfc562a ("V4L/DVB: ir-core: add imon driver") Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Larshin Sergey <Sergey.Larshin(a)kaspersky.com> --- drivers/media/rc/imon.c | 27 ++++++++++++++++++++------- 1 file changed, 20 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/media/rc/imon.c b/drivers/media/rc/imon.c index f5221b018808..cf3e6e43c0c7 100644 --- a/drivers/media/rc/imon.c +++ b/drivers/media/rc/imon.c @@ -536,7 +536,9 @@ static int display_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) mutex_lock(&ictx->lock); - if (!ictx->display_supported) { + if (ictx->disconnected) { + retval = -ENODEV; + } else if (!ictx->display_supported) { pr_err("display not supported by device\n"); retval = -ENODEV; } else if (ictx->display_isopen) { @@ -598,6 +600,9 @@ static int send_packet(struct imon_context *ictx) int retval = 0; struct usb_ctrlrequest *control_req = NULL; + if (ictx->disconnected) + return -ENODEV; + /* Check if we need to use control or interrupt urb */ if (!ictx->tx_control) { pipe = usb_sndintpipe(ictx->usbdev_intf0, @@ -949,12 +954,14 @@ static ssize_t vfd_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, static const unsigned char vfd_packet6[] = { 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF }; - if (ictx->disconnected) - return -ENODEV; - if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&ictx->lock)) return -ERESTARTSYS; + if (ictx->disconnected) { + retval = -ENODEV; + goto exit; + } + if (!ictx->dev_present_intf0) { pr_err_ratelimited("no iMON device present\n"); retval = -ENODEV; @@ -1029,11 +1036,13 @@ static ssize_t lcd_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, int retval = 0; struct imon_context *ictx = file->private_data; - if (ictx->disconnected) - return -ENODEV; - mutex_lock(&ictx->lock); + if (ictx->disconnected) { + retval = -ENODEV; + goto exit; + } + if (!ictx->display_supported) { pr_err_ratelimited("no iMON display present\n"); retval = -ENODEV; @@ -2499,7 +2508,11 @@ static void imon_disconnect(struct usb_interface *interface) int ifnum; ictx = usb_get_intfdata(interface); + + mutex_lock(&ictx->lock); ictx->disconnected = true; + mutex_unlock(&ictx->lock); + dev = ictx->dev; ifnum = interface->cur_altsetting->desc.bInterfaceNumber; -- 2.39.5

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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] tools/hv: fcopy: Fix irregularities with size of ring buffer" failed to apply to 6.6-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 6.6-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-6.6.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x a4131a50d072b369bfed0b41e741c41fd8048641 # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025072131-stage-bundle-b616@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 6.6.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From a4131a50d072b369bfed0b41e741c41fd8048641 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Naman Jain <namjain(a)linux.microsoft.com> Date: Fri, 11 Jul 2025 11:38:46 +0530 Subject: [PATCH] tools/hv: fcopy: Fix irregularities with size of ring buffer Size of ring buffer, as defined in uio_hv_generic driver, is no longer fixed to 16 KB. This creates a problem in fcopy, since this size was hardcoded. With the change in place to make ring sysfs node actually reflect the size of underlying ring buffer, it is safe to get the size of ring sysfs file and use it for ring buffer size in fcopy daemon. Fix the issue of disparity in ring buffer size, by making it dynamic in fcopy uio daemon. Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Fixes: 0315fef2aff9 ("uio_hv_generic: Align ring size to system page") Signed-off-by: Naman Jain <namjain(a)linux.microsoft.com> Reviewed-by: Saurabh Sengar <ssengar(a)linux.microsoft.com> Reviewed-by: Long Li <longli(a)microsoft.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250711060846.9168-1-namjain@linux.microsoft.com Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu(a)kernel.org> Message-ID: <20250711060846.9168-1-namjain(a)linux.microsoft.com> diff --git a/tools/hv/hv_fcopy_uio_daemon.c b/tools/hv/hv_fcopy_uio_daemon.c index 4b09ed6b637a..92e8307b2a46 100644 --- a/tools/hv/hv_fcopy_uio_daemon.c +++ b/tools/hv/hv_fcopy_uio_daemon.c @@ -35,7 +35,10 @@ #define WIN8_SRV_MINOR 1 #define WIN8_SRV_VERSION (WIN8_SRV_MAJOR << 16 | WIN8_SRV_MINOR) -#define FCOPY_UIO "/sys/bus/vmbus/devices/eb765408-105f-49b6-b4aa-c123b64d17d4/uio" +#define FCOPY_DEVICE_PATH(subdir) \ + "/sys/bus/vmbus/devices/eb765408-105f-49b6-b4aa-c123b64d17d4/" #subdir +#define FCOPY_UIO_PATH FCOPY_DEVICE_PATH(uio) +#define FCOPY_CHANNELS_PATH FCOPY_DEVICE_PATH(channels) #define FCOPY_VER_COUNT 1 static const int fcopy_versions[] = { @@ -47,9 +50,62 @@ static const int fw_versions[] = { UTIL_FW_VERSION }; -#define HV_RING_SIZE 0x4000 /* 16KB ring buffer size */ +static uint32_t get_ring_buffer_size(void) +{ + char ring_path[PATH_MAX]; + DIR *dir; + struct dirent *entry; + struct stat st; + uint32_t ring_size = 0; + int retry_count = 0; -static unsigned char desc[HV_RING_SIZE]; + /* Find the channel directory */ + dir = opendir(FCOPY_CHANNELS_PATH); + if (!dir) { + usleep(100 * 1000); /* Avoid race with kernel, wait 100ms and retry once */ + dir = opendir(FCOPY_CHANNELS_PATH); + if (!dir) { + syslog(LOG_ERR, "Failed to open channels directory: %s", strerror(errno)); + return 0; + } + } + +retry_once: + while ((entry = readdir(dir)) != NULL) { + if (entry->d_type == DT_DIR && strcmp(entry->d_name, ".") != 0 && + strcmp(entry->d_name, "..") != 0) { + snprintf(ring_path, sizeof(ring_path), "%s/%s/ring", + FCOPY_CHANNELS_PATH, entry->d_name); + + if (stat(ring_path, &st) == 0) { + /* + * stat returns size of Tx, Rx rings combined, + * so take half of it for individual ring size. + */ + ring_size = (uint32_t)st.st_size / 2; + syslog(LOG_INFO, "Ring buffer size from %s: %u bytes", + ring_path, ring_size); + break; + } + } + } + + if (!ring_size && retry_count == 0) { + retry_count = 1; + rewinddir(dir); + usleep(100 * 1000); /* Wait 100ms and retry once */ + goto retry_once; + } + + closedir(dir); + + if (!ring_size) + syslog(LOG_ERR, "Could not determine ring size"); + + return ring_size; +} + +static unsigned char *desc; static int target_fd; static char target_fname[PATH_MAX]; @@ -397,7 +453,7 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) int daemonize = 1, long_index = 0, opt, ret = -EINVAL; struct vmbus_br txbr, rxbr; void *ring; - uint32_t len = HV_RING_SIZE; + uint32_t ring_size, len; char uio_name[NAME_MAX] = {0}; char uio_dev_path[PATH_MAX] = {0}; @@ -428,7 +484,20 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) openlog("HV_UIO_FCOPY", 0, LOG_USER); syslog(LOG_INFO, "starting; pid is:%d", getpid()); - fcopy_get_first_folder(FCOPY_UIO, uio_name); + ring_size = get_ring_buffer_size(); + if (!ring_size) { + ret = -ENODEV; + goto exit; + } + + desc = malloc(ring_size * sizeof(unsigned char)); + if (!desc) { + syslog(LOG_ERR, "malloc failed for desc buffer"); + ret = -ENOMEM; + goto exit; + } + + fcopy_get_first_folder(FCOPY_UIO_PATH, uio_name); snprintf(uio_dev_path, sizeof(uio_dev_path), "/dev/%s", uio_name); fcopy_fd = open(uio_dev_path, O_RDWR); @@ -436,17 +505,17 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) syslog(LOG_ERR, "open %s failed; error: %d %s", uio_dev_path, errno, strerror(errno)); ret = fcopy_fd; - goto exit; + goto free_desc; } - ring = vmbus_uio_map(&fcopy_fd, HV_RING_SIZE); + ring = vmbus_uio_map(&fcopy_fd, ring_size); if (!ring) { ret = errno; syslog(LOG_ERR, "mmap ringbuffer failed; error: %d %s", ret, strerror(ret)); goto close; } - vmbus_br_setup(&txbr, ring, HV_RING_SIZE); - vmbus_br_setup(&rxbr, (char *)ring + HV_RING_SIZE, HV_RING_SIZE); + vmbus_br_setup(&txbr, ring, ring_size); + vmbus_br_setup(&rxbr, (char *)ring + ring_size, ring_size); rxbr.vbr->imask = 0; @@ -463,7 +532,7 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) goto close; } - len = HV_RING_SIZE; + len = ring_size; ret = rte_vmbus_chan_recv_raw(&rxbr, desc, &len); if (unlikely(ret <= 0)) { /* This indicates a failure to communicate (or worse) */ @@ -483,6 +552,8 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) } close: close(fcopy_fd); +free_desc: + free(desc); exit: return ret; }

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[PATCH v3 mm-hotfixes 2/5] mm: introduce and use {pgd,p4d}_populate_kernel()

by Harry Yoo

Introduce and use {pgd,p4d}_populate_kernel() in core MM code when populating PGD and P4D entries for the kernel address space. These helpers ensure proper synchronization of page tables when updating the kernel portion of top-level page tables. Until now, the kernel has relied on each architecture to handle synchronization of top-level page tables in an ad-hoc manner. For example, see commit 9b861528a801 ("x86-64, mem: Update all PGDs for direct mapping and vmemmap mapping changes"). However, this approach has proven fragile for following reasons: 1) It is easy to forget to perform the necessary page table synchronization when introducing new changes. For instance, commit 4917f55b4ef9 ("mm/sparse-vmemmap: improve memory savings for compound devmaps") overlooked the need to synchronize page tables for the vmemmap area. 2) It is also easy to overlook that the vmemmap and direct mapping areas must not be accessed before explicit page table synchronization. For example, commit 8d400913c231 ("x86/vmemmap: handle unpopulated sub-pmd ranges")) caused crashes by accessing the vmemmap area before calling sync_global_pgds(). To address this, as suggested by Dave Hansen, introduce _kernel() variants of the page table population helpers, which invoke architecture-specific hooks to properly synchronize page tables. They reuse existing infrastructure for vmalloc and ioremap. Synchronization requirements are determined by ARCH_PAGE_TABLE_SYNC_MASK, and the actual synchronization is performed by arch_sync_kernel_mappings(). This change currently targets only x86_64, so only PGD and P4D level helpers are introduced. In theory, PUD and PMD level helpers can be added later if needed by other architectures. Currently this is a no-op, since no architecture sets PGTBL_{PGD,P4D}_MODIFIED in ARCH_PAGE_TABLE_SYNC_MASK. Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Suggested-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen(a)linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Harry Yoo <harry.yoo(a)oracle.com> --- include/asm-generic/pgalloc.h | 16 ++++++++++++++++ include/linux/pgtable.h | 4 ++-- mm/kasan/init.c | 10 +++++----- mm/percpu.c | 4 ++-- mm/sparse-vmemmap.c | 4 ++-- 5 files changed, 27 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-) diff --git a/include/asm-generic/pgalloc.h b/include/asm-generic/pgalloc.h index 3c8ec3bfea44..fc0ab8eed5a6 100644 --- a/include/asm-generic/pgalloc.h +++ b/include/asm-generic/pgalloc.h @@ -4,6 +4,8 @@ #ifdef CONFIG_MMU +#include <linux/pgtable.h> + #define GFP_PGTABLE_KERNEL (GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO) #define GFP_PGTABLE_USER (GFP_PGTABLE_KERNEL | __GFP_ACCOUNT) @@ -296,6 +298,20 @@ static inline void pgd_free(struct mm_struct *mm, pgd_t *pgd) } #endif +#define pgd_populate_kernel(addr, pgd, p4d) \ +do { \ + pgd_populate(&init_mm, pgd, p4d); \ + if (ARCH_PAGE_TABLE_SYNC_MASK & PGTBL_PGD_MODIFIED) \ + arch_sync_kernel_mappings(addr, addr); \ +} while (0) + +#define p4d_populate_kernel(addr, p4d, pud) \ +do { \ + p4d_populate(&init_mm, p4d, pud); \ + if (ARCH_PAGE_TABLE_SYNC_MASK & PGTBL_P4D_MODIFIED) \ + arch_sync_kernel_mappings(addr, addr); \ +} while (0) + #endif /* CONFIG_MMU */ #endif /* __ASM_GENERIC_PGALLOC_H */ diff --git a/include/linux/pgtable.h b/include/linux/pgtable.h index e564f338c758..2e24514ab6d0 100644 --- a/include/linux/pgtable.h +++ b/include/linux/pgtable.h @@ -1332,8 +1332,8 @@ static inline void ptep_modify_prot_commit(struct vm_area_struct *vma, /* * Architectures can set this mask to a combination of PGTBL_P?D_MODIFIED values - * and let generic vmalloc and ioremap code know when arch_sync_kernel_mappings() - * needs to be called. + * and let generic vmalloc, ioremap and page table update code know when + * arch_sync_kernel_mappings() needs to be called. */ #ifndef ARCH_PAGE_TABLE_SYNC_MASK #define ARCH_PAGE_TABLE_SYNC_MASK 0 diff --git a/mm/kasan/init.c b/mm/kasan/init.c index ced6b29fcf76..43de820ee282 100644 --- a/mm/kasan/init.c +++ b/mm/kasan/init.c @@ -191,7 +191,7 @@ static int __ref zero_p4d_populate(pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long addr, pud_t *pud; pmd_t *pmd; - p4d_populate(&init_mm, p4d, + p4d_populate_kernel(addr, p4d, lm_alias(kasan_early_shadow_pud)); pud = pud_offset(p4d, addr); pud_populate(&init_mm, pud, @@ -212,7 +212,7 @@ static int __ref zero_p4d_populate(pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long addr, } else { p = early_alloc(PAGE_SIZE, NUMA_NO_NODE); pud_init(p); - p4d_populate(&init_mm, p4d, p); + p4d_populate_kernel(addr, p4d, p); } } zero_pud_populate(p4d, addr, next); @@ -251,10 +251,10 @@ int __ref kasan_populate_early_shadow(const void *shadow_start, * puds,pmds, so pgd_populate(), pud_populate() * is noops. */ - pgd_populate(&init_mm, pgd, + pgd_populate_kernel(addr, pgd, lm_alias(kasan_early_shadow_p4d)); p4d = p4d_offset(pgd, addr); - p4d_populate(&init_mm, p4d, + p4d_populate_kernel(addr, p4d, lm_alias(kasan_early_shadow_pud)); pud = pud_offset(p4d, addr); pud_populate(&init_mm, pud, @@ -273,7 +273,7 @@ int __ref kasan_populate_early_shadow(const void *shadow_start, if (!p) return -ENOMEM; } else { - pgd_populate(&init_mm, pgd, + pgd_populate_kernel(addr, pgd, early_alloc(PAGE_SIZE, NUMA_NO_NODE)); } } diff --git a/mm/percpu.c b/mm/percpu.c index b35494c8ede2..1615dc3b3af5 100644 --- a/mm/percpu.c +++ b/mm/percpu.c @@ -3134,13 +3134,13 @@ void __init __weak pcpu_populate_pte(unsigned long addr) if (pgd_none(*pgd)) { p4d = memblock_alloc_or_panic(P4D_TABLE_SIZE, P4D_TABLE_SIZE); - pgd_populate(&init_mm, pgd, p4d); + pgd_populate_kernel(addr, pgd, p4d); } p4d = p4d_offset(pgd, addr); if (p4d_none(*p4d)) { pud = memblock_alloc_or_panic(PUD_TABLE_SIZE, PUD_TABLE_SIZE); - p4d_populate(&init_mm, p4d, pud); + p4d_populate_kernel(addr, p4d, pud); } pud = pud_offset(p4d, addr); diff --git a/mm/sparse-vmemmap.c b/mm/sparse-vmemmap.c index fd2ab5118e13..e275310ac708 100644 --- a/mm/sparse-vmemmap.c +++ b/mm/sparse-vmemmap.c @@ -229,7 +229,7 @@ p4d_t * __meminit vmemmap_p4d_populate(pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long addr, int node) if (!p) return NULL; pud_init(p); - p4d_populate(&init_mm, p4d, p); + p4d_populate_kernel(addr, p4d, p); } return p4d; } @@ -241,7 +241,7 @@ pgd_t * __meminit vmemmap_pgd_populate(unsigned long addr, int node) void *p = vmemmap_alloc_block_zero(PAGE_SIZE, node); if (!p) return NULL; - pgd_populate(&init_mm, pgd, p); + pgd_populate_kernel(addr, pgd, p); } return pgd; } -- 2.43.0

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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] dpaa2-eth: Fix device reference count leak in MAC endpoint" failed to apply to 5.10-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 5.10-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-5.10.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x ee9f3a81ab08dfe0538dbd1746f81fd4d5147fdc # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025072840-quickstep-spiny-0e80@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 5.10.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From ee9f3a81ab08dfe0538dbd1746f81fd4d5147fdc Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Ma Ke <make24(a)iscas.ac.cn> Date: Thu, 17 Jul 2025 10:23:08 +0800 Subject: [PATCH] dpaa2-eth: Fix device reference count leak in MAC endpoint handling The fsl_mc_get_endpoint() function uses device_find_child() for localization, which implicitly calls get_device() to increment the device's reference count before returning the pointer. However, the caller dpaa2_eth_connect_mac() fails to properly release this reference in multiple scenarios. We should call put_device() to decrement reference count properly. As comment of device_find_child() says, 'NOTE: you will need to drop the reference with put_device() after use'. Found by code review. Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Fixes: 719479230893 ("dpaa2-eth: add MAC/PHY support through phylink") Signed-off-by: Ma Ke <make24(a)iscas.ac.cn> Tested-by: Ioana Ciornei <ioana.ciornei(a)nxp.com> Reviewed-by: Ioana Ciornei <ioana.ciornei(a)nxp.com> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms(a)kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250717022309.3339976-2-make24@iscas.ac.cn Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba(a)kernel.org> diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/freescale/dpaa2/dpaa2-eth.c b/drivers/net/ethernet/freescale/dpaa2/dpaa2-eth.c index b82f121cadad..0f4efd505332 100644 --- a/drivers/net/ethernet/freescale/dpaa2/dpaa2-eth.c +++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/freescale/dpaa2/dpaa2-eth.c @@ -4666,12 +4666,19 @@ static int dpaa2_eth_connect_mac(struct dpaa2_eth_priv *priv) return PTR_ERR(dpmac_dev); } - if (IS_ERR(dpmac_dev) || dpmac_dev->dev.type != &fsl_mc_bus_dpmac_type) + if (IS_ERR(dpmac_dev)) return 0; + if (dpmac_dev->dev.type != &fsl_mc_bus_dpmac_type) { + err = 0; + goto out_put_device; + } + mac = kzalloc(sizeof(struct dpaa2_mac), GFP_KERNEL); - if (!mac) - return -ENOMEM; + if (!mac) { + err = -ENOMEM; + goto out_put_device; + } mac->mc_dev = dpmac_dev; mac->mc_io = priv->mc_io; @@ -4705,6 +4712,8 @@ static int dpaa2_eth_connect_mac(struct dpaa2_eth_priv *priv) dpaa2_mac_close(mac); err_free_mac: kfree(mac); +out_put_device: + put_device(&dpmac_dev->dev); return err; }

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[PATCH v2 1/1] iommu/sva: Invalidate KVA range on kernel TLB flush

by Lu Baolu

The vmalloc() and vfree() functions manage virtually contiguous, but not necessarily physically contiguous, kernel memory regions. When vfree() unmaps such a region, it tears down the associated kernel page table entries and frees the physical pages. In the IOMMU Shared Virtual Addressing (SVA) context, the IOMMU hardware shares and walks the CPU's page tables. Architectures like x86 share static kernel address mappings across all user page tables, allowing the IOMMU to access the kernel portion of these tables. Modern IOMMUs often cache page table entries to optimize walk performance, even for intermediate page table levels. If kernel page table mappings are changed (e.g., by vfree()), but the IOMMU's internal caches retain stale entries, Use-After-Free (UAF) vulnerability condition arises. If these freed page table pages are reallocated for a different purpose, potentially by an attacker, the IOMMU could misinterpret the new data as valid page table entries. This allows the IOMMU to walk into attacker-controlled memory, leading to arbitrary physical memory DMA access or privilege escalation. To mitigate this, introduce a new iommu interface to flush IOMMU caches and fence pending page table walks when kernel page mappings are updated. This interface should be invoked from architecture-specific code that manages combined user and kernel page tables. Fixes: 26b25a2b98e4 ("iommu: Bind process address spaces to devices") Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Reported-by: Jann Horn <jannh(a)google.com> Co-developed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg(a)nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg(a)nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu(a)linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg(a)nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Vasant Hegde <vasant.hegde(a)amd.com> Tested-by: Yi Lai <yi1.lai(a)intel.com> --- arch/x86/mm/tlb.c | 2 ++ drivers/iommu/iommu-sva.c | 34 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- include/linux/iommu.h | 4 ++++ 3 files changed, 39 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) Change log: v2: - Remove EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_sva_invalidate_kva_range); - Replace the mutex with a spinlock to make the interface usable in the critical regions. v1: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-iommu/20250704133056.4023816-1-baolu.lu@linux… diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/tlb.c b/arch/x86/mm/tlb.c index 39f80111e6f1..a41499dfdc3f 100644 --- a/arch/x86/mm/tlb.c +++ b/arch/x86/mm/tlb.c @@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ #include <linux/task_work.h> #include <linux/mmu_notifier.h> #include <linux/mmu_context.h> +#include <linux/iommu.h> #include <asm/tlbflush.h> #include <asm/mmu_context.h> @@ -1540,6 +1541,7 @@ void flush_tlb_kernel_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long end) kernel_tlb_flush_range(info); put_flush_tlb_info(); + iommu_sva_invalidate_kva_range(start, end); } /* diff --git a/drivers/iommu/iommu-sva.c b/drivers/iommu/iommu-sva.c index 1a51cfd82808..fd76aefa5a88 100644 --- a/drivers/iommu/iommu-sva.c +++ b/drivers/iommu/iommu-sva.c @@ -10,6 +10,9 @@ #include "iommu-priv.h" static DEFINE_MUTEX(iommu_sva_lock); +static DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(iommu_sva_present); +static LIST_HEAD(iommu_sva_mms); +static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(iommu_mms_lock); static struct iommu_domain *iommu_sva_domain_alloc(struct device *dev, struct mm_struct *mm); @@ -42,6 +45,7 @@ static struct iommu_mm_data *iommu_alloc_mm_data(struct mm_struct *mm, struct de return ERR_PTR(-ENOSPC); } iommu_mm->pasid = pasid; + iommu_mm->mm = mm; INIT_LIST_HEAD(&iommu_mm->sva_domains); /* * Make sure the write to mm->iommu_mm is not reordered in front of @@ -132,8 +136,15 @@ struct iommu_sva *iommu_sva_bind_device(struct device *dev, struct mm_struct *mm if (ret) goto out_free_domain; domain->users = 1; - list_add(&domain->next, &mm->iommu_mm->sva_domains); + if (list_empty(&iommu_mm->sva_domains)) { + scoped_guard(spinlock_irqsave, &iommu_mms_lock) { + if (list_empty(&iommu_sva_mms)) + static_branch_enable(&iommu_sva_present); + list_add(&iommu_mm->mm_list_elm, &iommu_sva_mms); + } + } + list_add(&domain->next, &iommu_mm->sva_domains); out: refcount_set(&handle->users, 1); mutex_unlock(&iommu_sva_lock); @@ -175,6 +186,15 @@ void iommu_sva_unbind_device(struct iommu_sva *handle) list_del(&domain->next); iommu_domain_free(domain); } + + if (list_empty(&iommu_mm->sva_domains)) { + scoped_guard(spinlock_irqsave, &iommu_mms_lock) { + list_del(&iommu_mm->mm_list_elm); + if (list_empty(&iommu_sva_mms)) + static_branch_disable(&iommu_sva_present); + } + } + mutex_unlock(&iommu_sva_lock); kfree(handle); } @@ -312,3 +332,15 @@ static struct iommu_domain *iommu_sva_domain_alloc(struct device *dev, return domain; } + +void iommu_sva_invalidate_kva_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long end) +{ + struct iommu_mm_data *iommu_mm; + + if (!static_branch_unlikely(&iommu_sva_present)) + return; + + guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&iommu_mms_lock); + list_for_each_entry(iommu_mm, &iommu_sva_mms, mm_list_elm) + mmu_notifier_arch_invalidate_secondary_tlbs(iommu_mm->mm, start, end); +} diff --git a/include/linux/iommu.h b/include/linux/iommu.h index 156732807994..31330c12b8ee 100644 --- a/include/linux/iommu.h +++ b/include/linux/iommu.h @@ -1090,7 +1090,9 @@ struct iommu_sva { struct iommu_mm_data { u32 pasid; + struct mm_struct *mm; struct list_head sva_domains; + struct list_head mm_list_elm; }; int iommu_fwspec_init(struct device *dev, struct fwnode_handle *iommu_fwnode); @@ -1571,6 +1573,7 @@ struct iommu_sva *iommu_sva_bind_device(struct device *dev, struct mm_struct *mm); void iommu_sva_unbind_device(struct iommu_sva *handle); u32 iommu_sva_get_pasid(struct iommu_sva *handle); +void iommu_sva_invalidate_kva_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long end); #else static inline struct iommu_sva * iommu_sva_bind_device(struct device *dev, struct mm_struct *mm) @@ -1595,6 +1598,7 @@ static inline u32 mm_get_enqcmd_pasid(struct mm_struct *mm) } static inline void mm_pasid_drop(struct mm_struct *mm) {} +static inline void iommu_sva_invalidate_kva_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long end) {} #endif /* CONFIG_IOMMU_SVA */ #ifdef CONFIG_IOMMU_IOPF -- 2.43.0

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[PATCH v4 0/2] Samsung Exynos 7870 DECON driver support

by Kaustabh Chakraborty

This patch series aims at adding support for Exynos7870's DECON in the Exynos7 DECON driver. It introduces a driver data struct so that support for DECON on other SoCs can be added to it in the future. It also fixes a few bugs in the driver, such as functions receiving bad pointers. Tested on Samsung Galaxy J7 Prime (samsung-on7xelte), Samsung Galaxy A2 Core (samsung-a2corelte), and Samsung Galaxy J6 (samsung-j6lte). Signed-off-by: Kaustabh Chakraborty <kauschluss(a)disroot.org> --- Changes in v4: - Drop applied patch [v2 3/3]. - Correct documentation of port dt property. - Add documentation of memory-region. - Remove redundant ctx->suspended completely. - Link to v3: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250627-exynosdrm-decon-v3-0-5b456f88cfea@disroo… Changes in v3: - Add a new commit documenting iommus and ports dt properties. - Link to v2: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250612-exynosdrm-decon-v2-0-d6c1d21c8057@disroo… Changes in v2: - Add a new commit to prevent an occasional panic under circumstances. - Rewrite and redo [v1 2/6] to be a more sensible commit. - Link to v1: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240919-exynosdrm-decon-v1-0-6c5861c1cb04@disroo… --- Kaustabh Chakraborty (2): dt-bindings: display: samsung,exynos7-decon: document iommus, memory-region, and ports drm/exynos: exynos7_drm_decon: remove ctx->suspended .../display/samsung/samsung,exynos7-decon.yaml | 21 +++++++++++++ drivers/gpu/drm/exynos/exynos7_drm_decon.c | 36 ---------------------- 2 files changed, 21 insertions(+), 36 deletions(-) --- base-commit: 26ffb3d6f02cd0935fb9fa3db897767beee1cb2a change-id: 20240917-exynosdrm-decon-4c228dd1d2bf Best regards, -- Kaustabh Chakraborty <kauschluss(a)disroot.org>

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+ mm-shmem-swap-improve-cached-mthp-handling-and-fix-potential-hang.patch added to mm-hotfixes-unstable branch

by Andrew Morton

The patch titled Subject: mm/shmem, swap: improve cached mTHP handling and fix potential hang has been added to the -mm mm-hotfixes-unstable branch. Its filename is mm-shmem-swap-improve-cached-mthp-handling-and-fix-potential-hang.patch This patch will shortly appear at https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/25-new.git/tree/patche… This patch will later appear in the mm-hotfixes-unstable branch at git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Before you just go and hit "reply", please: a) Consider who else should be cc'ed b) Prefer to cc a suitable mailing list as well c) Ideally: find the original patch on the mailing list and do a reply-to-all to that, adding suitable additional cc's *** Remember to use Documentation/process/submit-checklist.rst when testing your code *** The -mm tree is included into linux-next via the mm-everything branch at git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm and is updated there every 2-3 working days ------------------------------------------------------ From: Kairui Song <kasong(a)tencent.com> Subject: mm/shmem, swap: improve cached mTHP handling and fix potential hang Date: Mon, 28 Jul 2025 15:52:59 +0800 The current swap-in code assumes that, when a swap entry in shmem mapping is order 0, its cached folios (if present) must be order 0 too, which turns out not always correct. The problem is shmem_split_large_entry is called before verifying the folio will eventually be swapped in, one possible race is: CPU1 CPU2 shmem_swapin_folio /* swap in of order > 0 swap entry S1 */ folio = swap_cache_get_folio /* folio = NULL */ order = xa_get_order /* order > 0 */ folio = shmem_swap_alloc_folio /* mTHP alloc failure, folio = NULL */ <... Interrupted ...> shmem_swapin_folio /* S1 is swapped in */ shmem_writeout /* S1 is swapped out, folio cached */ shmem_split_large_entry(..., S1) /* S1 is split, but the folio covering it has order > 0 now */ Now any following swapin of S1 will hang: `xa_get_order` returns 0, and folio lookup will return a folio with order > 0. The `xa_get_order(&mapping->i_pages, index) != folio_order(folio)` will always return false causing swap-in to return -EEXIST. And this looks fragile. So fix this up by allowing seeing a larger folio in swap cache, and check the whole shmem mapping range covered by the swapin have the right swap value upon inserting the folio. And drop the redundant tree walks before the insertion. This will actually improve performance, as it avoids two redundant Xarray tree walks in the hot path, and the only side effect is that in the failure path, shmem may redundantly reallocate a few folios causing temporary slight memory pressure. And worth noting, it may seems the order and value check before inserting might help reducing the lock contention, which is not true. The swap cache layer ensures raced swapin will either see a swap cache folio or failed to do a swapin (we have SWAP_HAS_CACHE bit even if swap cache is bypassed), so holding the folio lock and checking the folio flag is already good enough for avoiding the lock contention. The chance that a folio passes the swap entry value check but the shmem mapping slot has changed should be very low. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250728075306.12704-1-ryncsn@gmail.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250728075306.12704-2-ryncsn@gmail.com Fixes: 809bc86517cc ("mm: shmem: support large folio swap out") Signed-off-by: Kairui Song <kasong(a)tencent.com> Reviewed-by: Kemeng Shi <shikemeng(a)huaweicloud.com> Reviewed-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang(a)linux.alibaba.com> Tested-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang(a)linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Baoquan He <bhe(a)redhat.com> Cc: Barry Song <baohua(a)kernel.org> Cc: Chris Li <chrisl(a)kernel.org> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd(a)google.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy(a)infradead.org> Cc: Nhat Pham <nphamcs(a)gmail.com> Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain(a)arm.com> Cc: <stable(a)vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm(a)linux-foundation.org> --- mm/shmem.c | 39 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------- 1 file changed, 30 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-) --- a/mm/shmem.c~mm-shmem-swap-improve-cached-mthp-handling-and-fix-potential-hang +++ a/mm/shmem.c @@ -884,7 +884,9 @@ static int shmem_add_to_page_cache(struc pgoff_t index, void *expected, gfp_t gfp) { XA_STATE_ORDER(xas, &mapping->i_pages, index, folio_order(folio)); - long nr = folio_nr_pages(folio); + unsigned long nr = folio_nr_pages(folio); + swp_entry_t iter, swap; + void *entry; VM_BUG_ON_FOLIO(index != round_down(index, nr), folio); VM_BUG_ON_FOLIO(!folio_test_locked(folio), folio); @@ -896,14 +898,25 @@ static int shmem_add_to_page_cache(struc gfp &= GFP_RECLAIM_MASK; folio_throttle_swaprate(folio, gfp); + swap = radix_to_swp_entry(expected); do { + iter = swap; xas_lock_irq(&xas); - if (expected != xas_find_conflict(&xas)) { - xas_set_err(&xas, -EEXIST); - goto unlock; + xas_for_each_conflict(&xas, entry) { + /* + * The range must either be empty, or filled with + * expected swap entries. Shmem swap entries are never + * partially freed without split of both entry and + * folio, so there shouldn't be any holes. + */ + if (!expected || entry != swp_to_radix_entry(iter)) { + xas_set_err(&xas, -EEXIST); + goto unlock; + } + iter.val += 1 << xas_get_order(&xas); } - if (expected && xas_find_conflict(&xas)) { + if (expected && iter.val - nr != swap.val) { xas_set_err(&xas, -EEXIST); goto unlock; } @@ -2327,7 +2340,7 @@ static int shmem_swapin_folio(struct ino error = -ENOMEM; goto failed; } - } else if (order != folio_order(folio)) { + } else if (order > folio_order(folio)) { /* * Swap readahead may swap in order 0 folios into swapcache * asynchronously, while the shmem mapping can still stores @@ -2352,15 +2365,23 @@ static int shmem_swapin_folio(struct ino swap = swp_entry(swp_type(swap), swp_offset(swap) + offset); } + } else if (order < folio_order(folio)) { + swap.val = round_down(swap.val, 1 << folio_order(folio)); + index = round_down(index, 1 << folio_order(folio)); } alloced: - /* We have to do this with folio locked to prevent races */ + /* + * We have to do this with the folio locked to prevent races. + * The shmem_confirm_swap below only checks if the first swap + * entry matches the folio, that's enough to ensure the folio + * is not used outside of shmem, as shmem swap entries + * and swap cache folios are never partially freed. + */ folio_lock(folio); if ((!skip_swapcache && !folio_test_swapcache(folio)) || - folio->swap.val != swap.val || !shmem_confirm_swap(mapping, index, swap) || - xa_get_order(&mapping->i_pages, index) != folio_order(folio)) { + folio->swap.val != swap.val) { error = -EEXIST; goto unlock; } _ Patches currently in -mm which might be from kasong(a)tencent.com are mm-shmem-swap-improve-cached-mthp-handling-and-fix-potential-hang.patch mm-shmem-swap-avoid-redundant-xarray-lookup-during-swapin.patch mm-shmem-swap-tidy-up-thp-swapin-checks.patch mm-shmem-swap-tidy-up-swap-entry-splitting.patch mm-shmem-swap-never-use-swap-cache-and-readahead-for-swp_synchronous_io.patch mm-shmem-swap-simplify-swapin-path-and-result-handling.patch mm-shmem-swap-rework-swap-entry-and-index-calculation-for-large-swapin.patch mm-shmem-swap-fix-major-fault-counting.patch

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+ mm-fix-a-uaf-when-vma-mm-is-freed-after-vma-vm_refcnt-got-dropped.patch added to mm-unstable branch

by Andrew Morton

The patch titled Subject: mm: fix a UAF when vma->mm is freed after vma->vm_refcnt got dropped has been added to the -mm mm-unstable branch. Its filename is mm-fix-a-uaf-when-vma-mm-is-freed-after-vma-vm_refcnt-got-dropped.patch This patch will shortly appear at https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/25-new.git/tree/patche… This patch will later appear in the mm-unstable branch at git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Before you just go and hit "reply", please: a) Consider who else should be cc'ed b) Prefer to cc a suitable mailing list as well c) Ideally: find the original patch on the mailing list and do a reply-to-all to that, adding suitable additional cc's *** Remember to use Documentation/process/submit-checklist.rst when testing your code *** The -mm tree is included into linux-next via the mm-everything branch at git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm and is updated there every 2-3 working days ------------------------------------------------------ From: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb(a)google.com> Subject: mm: fix a UAF when vma->mm is freed after vma->vm_refcnt got dropped Date: Mon, 28 Jul 2025 10:53:55 -0700 By inducing delays in the right places, Jann Horn created a reproducer for a hard to hit UAF issue that became possible after VMAs were allowed to be recycled by adding SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU to their cache. Race description is borrowed from Jann's discovery report: lock_vma_under_rcu() looks up a VMA locklessly with mas_walk() under rcu_read_lock(). At that point, the VMA may be concurrently freed, and it can be recycled by another process. vma_start_read() then increments the vma->vm_refcnt (if it is in an acceptable range), and if this succeeds, vma_start_read() can return a recycled VMA. In this scenario where the VMA has been recycled, lock_vma_under_rcu() will then detect the mismatching ->vm_mm pointer and drop the VMA through vma_end_read(), which calls vma_refcount_put(). vma_refcount_put() drops the refcount and then calls rcuwait_wake_up() using a copy of vma->vm_mm. This is wrong: It implicitly assumes that the caller is keeping the VMA's mm alive, but in this scenario the caller has no relation to the VMA's mm, so the rcuwait_wake_up() can cause UAF. The diagram depicting the race: T1 T2 T3 == == == lock_vma_under_rcu mas_walk <VMA gets removed from mm> mmap <the same VMA is reallocated> vma_start_read __refcount_inc_not_zero_limited_acquire munmap __vma_enter_locked refcount_add_not_zero vma_end_read vma_refcount_put __refcount_dec_and_test rcuwait_wait_event <finish operation> rcuwait_wake_up [UAF] Note that rcuwait_wait_event() in T3 does not block because refcount was already dropped by T1. At this point T3 can exit and free the mm causing UAF in T1. To avoid this we move vma->vm_mm verification into vma_start_read() and grab vma->vm_mm to stabilize it before vma_refcount_put() operation. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250728175355.2282375-1-surenb@google.com Fixes: 3104138517fc ("mm: make vma cache SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU") Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb(a)google.com> Reported-by: Jann Horn <jannh(a)google.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAG48ez0-deFbVH=E3jbkWx=X3uVbd8nWeo6kbJPQ0KoUD+… Cc: Jann Horn <jannh(a)google.com> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett(a)oracle.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes(a)oracle.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka(a)suse.cz> Cc: <stable(a)vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm(a)linux-foundation.org> --- include/linux/mmap_lock.h | 23 +++++++++++++++++++++++ mm/mmap_lock.c | 10 +++------- 2 files changed, 26 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) --- a/include/linux/mmap_lock.h~mm-fix-a-uaf-when-vma-mm-is-freed-after-vma-vm_refcnt-got-dropped +++ a/include/linux/mmap_lock.h @@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ extern int rcuwait_wake_up(struct rcuwai #include <linux/tracepoint-defs.h> #include <linux/types.h> #include <linux/cleanup.h> +#include <linux/sched/mm.h> #define MMAP_LOCK_INITIALIZER(name) \ .mmap_lock = __RWSEM_INITIALIZER((name).mmap_lock), @@ -183,6 +184,28 @@ static inline struct vm_area_struct *vma } rwsem_acquire_read(&vma->vmlock_dep_map, 0, 1, _RET_IP_); + + /* + * If vma got attached to another mm from under us, that mm is not + * stable and can be freed in the narrow window after vma->vm_refcnt + * is dropped and before rcuwait_wake_up(mm) is called. Grab it before + * releasing vma->vm_refcnt. + */ + if (unlikely(vma->vm_mm != mm)) { + /* Use a copy of vm_mm in case vma is freed after we drop vm_refcnt */ + struct mm_struct *other_mm = vma->vm_mm; + /* + * __mmdrop() is a heavy operation and we don't need RCU + * protection here. Release RCU lock during these operations. + */ + rcu_read_unlock(); + mmgrab(other_mm); + vma_refcount_put(vma); + mmdrop(other_mm); + rcu_read_lock(); + return NULL; + } + /* * Overflow of vm_lock_seq/mm_lock_seq might produce false locked result. * False unlocked result is impossible because we modify and check --- a/mm/mmap_lock.c~mm-fix-a-uaf-when-vma-mm-is-freed-after-vma-vm_refcnt-got-dropped +++ a/mm/mmap_lock.c @@ -164,8 +164,7 @@ retry: */ /* Check if the vma we locked is the right one. */ - if (unlikely(vma->vm_mm != mm || - address < vma->vm_start || address >= vma->vm_end)) + if (unlikely(address < vma->vm_start || address >= vma->vm_end)) goto inval_end_read; rcu_read_unlock(); @@ -236,11 +235,8 @@ retry: goto fallback; } - /* - * Verify the vma we locked belongs to the same address space and it's - * not behind of the last search position. - */ - if (unlikely(vma->vm_mm != mm || from_addr >= vma->vm_end)) + /* Verify the vma is not behind of the last search position. */ + if (unlikely(from_addr >= vma->vm_end)) goto fallback_unlock; /* _ Patches currently in -mm which might be from surenb(a)google.com are mm-fix-a-uaf-when-vma-mm-is-freed-after-vma-vm_refcnt-got-dropped.patch

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+ kasan-test-fix-protection-against-compiler-elision.patch added to mm-hotfixes-unstable branch

by Andrew Morton

The patch titled Subject: kasan/test: fix protection against compiler elision has been added to the -mm mm-hotfixes-unstable branch. Its filename is kasan-test-fix-protection-against-compiler-elision.patch This patch will shortly appear at https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/25-new.git/tree/patche… This patch will later appear in the mm-hotfixes-unstable branch at git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Before you just go and hit "reply", please: a) Consider who else should be cc'ed b) Prefer to cc a suitable mailing list as well c) Ideally: find the original patch on the mailing list and do a reply-to-all to that, adding suitable additional cc's *** Remember to use Documentation/process/submit-checklist.rst when testing your code *** The -mm tree is included into linux-next via the mm-everything branch at git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm and is updated there every 2-3 working days ------------------------------------------------------ From: Jann Horn <jannh(a)google.com> Subject: kasan/test: fix protection against compiler elision Date: Mon, 28 Jul 2025 22:11:54 +0200 The kunit test is using assignments to "static volatile void *kasan_ptr_result" to prevent elision of memory loads, but that's not working: In this variable definition, the "volatile" applies to the "void", not to the pointer. To make "volatile" apply to the pointer as intended, it must follow after the "*". This makes the kasan_memchr test pass again on my system. The kasan_strings test is still failing because all the definitions of load_unaligned_zeropad() are lacking explicit instrumentation hooks and ASAN does not instrument asm() memory operands. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250728-kasan-kunit-fix-volatile-v1-1-e7157c9af8… Fixes: 5f1c8108e7ad ("mm:kasan: fix sparse warnings: Should it be static?") Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh(a)google.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider(a)google.com> Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl(a)gmail.com> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a(a)gmail.com> Cc: Dmitriy Vyukov <dvyukov(a)google.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh(a)google.com> Cc: Nihar Chaithanya <niharchaithanya(a)gmail.com> Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino(a)arm.com> Cc: <stable(a)vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm(a)linux-foundation.org> --- mm/kasan/kasan_test_c.c | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) --- a/mm/kasan/kasan_test_c.c~kasan-test-fix-protection-against-compiler-elision +++ a/mm/kasan/kasan_test_c.c @@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ static struct { * Some tests use these global variables to store return values from function * calls that could otherwise be eliminated by the compiler as dead code. */ -static volatile void *kasan_ptr_result; +static void *volatile kasan_ptr_result; static volatile int kasan_int_result; /* Probe for console output: obtains test_status lines of interest. */ _ Patches currently in -mm which might be from jannh(a)google.com are kasan-test-fix-protection-against-compiler-elision.patch kasan-skip-quarantine-if-object-is-still-accessible-under-rcu.patch mm-rmap-add-anon_vma-lifetime-debug-check.patch

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[PATCH v3] gpio-mlxbf2: only get IRQ for device instances 0 and 3

by David Thompson

The gpio-mlxbf2 driver interfaces with four GPIO controllers, device instances 0-3. There are two IRQ resources shared between the four controllers, and they are found in the ACPI table for device instances 0 and 3. The driver should not attempt to get an IRQ resource when probing device instance 1 or 2, otherwise the following error is logged: mlxbf2_gpio MLNXBF22:01: error -ENXIO: IRQ index 0 not found Fixes: 2b725265cb08 ("gpio: mlxbf2: Introduce IRQ support") Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: David Thompson <davthompson(a)nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Shravan Kumar Ramani <shravankr(a)nvidia.com> --- v3: added version history v2: added tag "Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org" drivers/gpio/gpio-mlxbf2.c | 56 ++++++++++++++++++++++++-------------- 1 file changed, 36 insertions(+), 20 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/gpio/gpio-mlxbf2.c b/drivers/gpio/gpio-mlxbf2.c index 6f3dda6b635f..fc56ac81e344 100644 --- a/drivers/gpio/gpio-mlxbf2.c +++ b/drivers/gpio/gpio-mlxbf2.c @@ -353,7 +353,9 @@ mlxbf2_gpio_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) struct gpio_chip *gc; unsigned int npins; const char *name; + char *colon_ptr; int ret, irq; + long num; name = dev_name(dev); @@ -397,26 +399,40 @@ mlxbf2_gpio_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) gc->ngpio = npins; gc->owner = THIS_MODULE; - irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0); - if (irq >= 0) { - girq = &gs->gc.irq; - gpio_irq_chip_set_chip(girq, &mlxbf2_gpio_irq_chip); - girq->handler = handle_simple_irq; - girq->default_type = IRQ_TYPE_NONE; - /* This will let us handle the parent IRQ in the driver */ - girq->num_parents = 0; - girq->parents = NULL; - girq->parent_handler = NULL; - - /* - * Directly request the irq here instead of passing - * a flow-handler because the irq is shared. - */ - ret = devm_request_irq(dev, irq, mlxbf2_gpio_irq_handler, - IRQF_SHARED, name, gs); - if (ret) { - dev_err(dev, "failed to request IRQ"); - return ret; + colon_ptr = strchr(dev_name(dev), ':'); + if (!colon_ptr) { + dev_err(dev, "invalid device name format\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + ret = kstrtol(++colon_ptr, 16, &num); + if (ret) { + dev_err(dev, "invalid device instance\n"); + return ret; + } + + if (!num || num == 3) { + irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0); + if (irq >= 0) { + girq = &gs->gc.irq; + gpio_irq_chip_set_chip(girq, &mlxbf2_gpio_irq_chip); + girq->handler = handle_simple_irq; + girq->default_type = IRQ_TYPE_NONE; + /* This will let us handle the parent IRQ in the driver */ + girq->num_parents = 0; + girq->parents = NULL; + girq->parent_handler = NULL; + + /* + * Directly request the irq here instead of passing + * a flow-handler because the irq is shared. + */ + ret = devm_request_irq(dev, irq, mlxbf2_gpio_irq_handler, + IRQF_SHARED, name, gs); + if (ret) { + dev_err(dev, "failed to request IRQ"); + return ret; + } } } -- 2.30.1

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