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[PATCH 4.4.y 044/101] x86/spectre_v2: Don't check microcode versions when running under hypervisors

by Srivatsa S. Bhat

From: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk(a)oracle.com> commit 36268223c1e9981d6cfc33aff8520b3bde4b8114 upstream. As: 1) It's known that hypervisors lie about the environment anyhow (host mismatch) 2) Even if the hypervisor (Xen, KVM, VMWare, etc) provided a valid "correct" value, it all gets to be very murky when migration happens (do you provide the "new" microcode of the machine?). And in reality the cloud vendors are the ones that should make sure that the microcode that is running is correct and we should just sing lalalala and trust them. Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk(a)oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx(a)linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini(a)redhat.com> Cc: Wanpeng Li <kernellwp(a)gmail.com> Cc: kvm <kvm(a)vger.kernel.org> Cc: Krčmář <rkrcmar(a)redhat.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp(a)alien8.de> CC: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa(a)zytor.com> CC: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180226213019.GE9497@char.us.oracle.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh(a)linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa(a)csail.mit.edu> Reviewed-by: Matt Helsley (VMware) <matt.helsley(a)gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Alexey Makhalov <amakhalov(a)vmware.com> Reviewed-by: Bo Gan <ganb(a)vmware.com> --- arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel.c | 7 +++++++ 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+) diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel.c index b69d258..dcc0349 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel.c @@ -68,6 +68,13 @@ static bool bad_spectre_microcode(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) { int i; + /* + * We know that the hypervisor lie to us on the microcode version so + * we may as well hope that it is running the correct version. + */ + if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_HYPERVISOR)) + return false; + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(spectre_bad_microcodes); i++) { if (c->x86_model == spectre_bad_microcodes[i].model && c->x86_mask == spectre_bad_microcodes[i].stepping)

7 years, 1 month

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[PATCH 4.4.y 043/101] x86/speculation: Use Indirect Branch Prediction Barrier in context switch

by Srivatsa S. Bhat

From: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen(a)linux.intel.com> commit 18bf3c3ea8ece8f03b6fc58508f2dfd23c7711c7 upstream. Flush indirect branches when switching into a process that marked itself non dumpable. This protects high value processes like gpg better, without having too high performance overhead. If done naïvely, we could switch to a kernel idle thread and then back to the original process, such as: process A -> idle -> process A In such scenario, we do not have to do IBPB here even though the process is non-dumpable, as we are switching back to the same process after a hiatus. To avoid the redundant IBPB, which is expensive, we track the last mm user context ID. The cost is to have an extra u64 mm context id to track the last mm we were using before switching to the init_mm used by idle. Avoiding the extra IBPB is probably worth the extra memory for this common scenario. For those cases where tlb_defer_switch_to_init_mm() returns true (non PCID), lazy tlb will defer switch to init_mm, so we will not be changing the mm for the process A -> idle -> process A switch. So IBPB will be skipped for this case. Thanks to the reviewers and Andy Lutomirski for the suggestion of using ctx_id which got rid of the problem of mm pointer recycling. Signed-off-by: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen(a)linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw(a)amazon.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx(a)linutronix.de> Cc: ak(a)linux.intel.com Cc: karahmed(a)amazon.de Cc: arjan(a)linux.intel.com Cc: torvalds(a)linux-foundation.org Cc: linux(a)dominikbrodowski.net Cc: peterz(a)infradead.org Cc: bp(a)alien8.de Cc: luto(a)kernel.org Cc: pbonzini(a)redhat.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1517263487-3708-1-git-send-email-dwmw@amazon.co.uk Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh(a)linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa(a)csail.mit.edu> Reviewed-by: Matt Helsley (VMware) <matt.helsley(a)gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Alexey Makhalov <amakhalov(a)vmware.com> Reviewed-by: Bo Gan <ganb(a)vmware.com> --- arch/x86/include/asm/tlbflush.h | 2 ++ arch/x86/mm/tlb.c | 31 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 33 insertions(+) diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/tlbflush.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/tlbflush.h index e2a89d2..8ce07db 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/tlbflush.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/tlbflush.h @@ -68,6 +68,8 @@ static inline void invpcid_flush_all_nonglobals(void) struct tlb_state { struct mm_struct *active_mm; int state; + /* last user mm's ctx id */ + u64 last_ctx_id; /* * Access to this CR4 shadow and to H/W CR4 is protected by diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/tlb.c b/arch/x86/mm/tlb.c index efec198..6d683bb 100644 --- a/arch/x86/mm/tlb.c +++ b/arch/x86/mm/tlb.c @@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ #include <asm/tlbflush.h> #include <asm/mmu_context.h> +#include <asm/nospec-branch.h> #include <asm/cache.h> #include <asm/apic.h> #include <asm/uv/uv.h> @@ -106,6 +107,36 @@ void switch_mm_irqs_off(struct mm_struct *prev, struct mm_struct *next, unsigned cpu = smp_processor_id(); if (likely(prev != next)) { + u64 last_ctx_id = this_cpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.last_ctx_id); + + /* + * Avoid user/user BTB poisoning by flushing the branch + * predictor when switching between processes. This stops + * one process from doing Spectre-v2 attacks on another. + * + * As an optimization, flush indirect branches only when + * switching into processes that disable dumping. This + * protects high value processes like gpg, without having + * too high performance overhead. IBPB is *expensive*! + * + * This will not flush branches when switching into kernel + * threads. It will also not flush if we switch to idle + * thread and back to the same process. It will flush if we + * switch to a different non-dumpable process. + */ + if (tsk && tsk->mm && + tsk->mm->context.ctx_id != last_ctx_id && + get_dumpable(tsk->mm) != SUID_DUMP_USER) + indirect_branch_prediction_barrier(); + + /* + * Record last user mm's context id, so we can avoid + * flushing branch buffer with IBPB if we switch back + * to the same user. + */ + if (next != &init_mm) + this_cpu_write(cpu_tlbstate.last_ctx_id, next->context.ctx_id); + this_cpu_write(cpu_tlbstate.state, TLBSTATE_OK); this_cpu_write(cpu_tlbstate.active_mm, next); cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, mm_cpumask(next));

7 years, 1 month

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[PATCH 4.4.y 042/101] x86/mm: Give each mm TLB flush generation a unique ID

by Srivatsa S. Bhat

From: Andy Lutomirski <luto(a)kernel.org> commit f39681ed0f48498b80455095376f11535feea332 upstream. This adds two new variables to mmu_context_t: ctx_id and tlb_gen. ctx_id uniquely identifies the mm_struct and will never be reused. For a given mm_struct (and hence ctx_id), tlb_gen is a monotonic count of the number of times that a TLB flush has been requested. The pair (ctx_id, tlb_gen) can be used as an identifier for TLB flush actions and will be used in subsequent patches to reliably determine whether all needed TLB flushes have occurred on a given CPU. This patch is split out for ease of review. By itself, it has no real effect other than creating and updating the new variables. Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto(a)kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nadav Amit <nadav.amit(a)gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx(a)linutronix.de> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm(a)linux-foundation.org> Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan(a)linux.intel.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp(a)alien8.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen(a)intel.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds(a)linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman(a)suse.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz(a)infradead.org> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel(a)redhat.com> Cc: linux-mm(a)kvack.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/413a91c24dab3ed0caa5f4e4d017d87b0857f920.149875120… Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo(a)kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen(a)linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh(a)linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa(a)csail.mit.edu> Reviewed-by: Matt Helsley (VMware) <matt.helsley(a)gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Alexey Makhalov <amakhalov(a)vmware.com> Reviewed-by: Bo Gan <ganb(a)vmware.com> --- arch/x86/include/asm/mmu.h | 15 +++++++++++++-- arch/x86/include/asm/mmu_context.h | 4 ++++ arch/x86/mm/tlb.c | 2 ++ 3 files changed, 19 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/mmu.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/mmu.h index 7680b76..3359dfe 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/mmu.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/mmu.h @@ -3,12 +3,18 @@ #include <linux/spinlock.h> #include <linux/mutex.h> +#include <linux/atomic.h> /* - * The x86 doesn't have a mmu context, but - * we put the segment information here. + * x86 has arch-specific MMU state beyond what lives in mm_struct. */ typedef struct { + /* + * ctx_id uniquely identifies this mm_struct. A ctx_id will never + * be reused, and zero is not a valid ctx_id. + */ + u64 ctx_id; + #ifdef CONFIG_MODIFY_LDT_SYSCALL struct ldt_struct *ldt; #endif @@ -24,6 +30,11 @@ typedef struct { atomic_t perf_rdpmc_allowed; /* nonzero if rdpmc is allowed */ } mm_context_t; +#define INIT_MM_CONTEXT(mm) \ + .context = { \ + .ctx_id = 1, \ + } + void leave_mm(int cpu); #endif /* _ASM_X86_MMU_H */ diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/mmu_context.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/mmu_context.h index 1c4794f..effc127 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/mmu_context.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/mmu_context.h @@ -11,6 +11,9 @@ #include <asm/tlbflush.h> #include <asm/paravirt.h> #include <asm/mpx.h> + +extern atomic64_t last_mm_ctx_id; + #ifndef CONFIG_PARAVIRT static inline void paravirt_activate_mm(struct mm_struct *prev, struct mm_struct *next) @@ -105,6 +108,7 @@ static inline void enter_lazy_tlb(struct mm_struct *mm, struct task_struct *tsk) static inline int init_new_context(struct task_struct *tsk, struct mm_struct *mm) { + mm->context.ctx_id = atomic64_inc_return(&last_mm_ctx_id); init_new_context_ldt(tsk, mm); return 0; } diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/tlb.c b/arch/x86/mm/tlb.c index 7cad01af..efec198 100644 --- a/arch/x86/mm/tlb.c +++ b/arch/x86/mm/tlb.c @@ -29,6 +29,8 @@ * Implement flush IPI by CALL_FUNCTION_VECTOR, Alex Shi */ +atomic64_t last_mm_ctx_id = ATOMIC64_INIT(1); + struct flush_tlb_info { struct mm_struct *flush_mm; unsigned long flush_start;

7 years, 1 month

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[PATCH 4.4.y 041/101] x86/mm: Factor out LDT init from context init

by Srivatsa S. Bhat

From: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen(a)linux.intel.com> commit 39a0526fb3f7d93433d146304278477eb463f8af upstream The arch-specific mm_context_t is a great place to put protection-key allocation state. But, we need to initialize the allocation state because pkey 0 is always "allocated". All of the runtime initialization of mm_context_t is done in *_ldt() manipulation functions. This renames the existing LDT functions like this: init_new_context() -> init_new_context_ldt() destroy_context() -> destroy_context_ldt() and makes init_new_context() and destroy_context() available for generic use. Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen(a)linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx(a)linutronix.de> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm(a)linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto(a)amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp(a)alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst(a)gmail.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave(a)sr71.net> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk(a)redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa(a)zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds(a)linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz(a)infradead.org> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel(a)redhat.com> Cc: linux-mm(a)kvack.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160212210234.DB34FCC5@viggo.jf.intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo(a)kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa(a)csail.mit.edu> Reviewed-by: Matt Helsley (VMware) <matt.helsley(a)gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Alexey Makhalov <amakhalov(a)vmware.com> Reviewed-by: Bo Gan <ganb(a)vmware.com> --- arch/x86/include/asm/mmu_context.h | 21 ++++++++++++++++----- arch/x86/kernel/ldt.c | 4 ++-- 2 files changed, 18 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/mmu_context.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/mmu_context.h index 9bfc5fd..1c4794f 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/mmu_context.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/mmu_context.h @@ -52,15 +52,15 @@ struct ldt_struct { /* * Used for LDT copy/destruction. */ -int init_new_context(struct task_struct *tsk, struct mm_struct *mm); -void destroy_context(struct mm_struct *mm); +int init_new_context_ldt(struct task_struct *tsk, struct mm_struct *mm); +void destroy_context_ldt(struct mm_struct *mm); #else /* CONFIG_MODIFY_LDT_SYSCALL */ -static inline int init_new_context(struct task_struct *tsk, - struct mm_struct *mm) +static inline int init_new_context_ldt(struct task_struct *tsk, + struct mm_struct *mm) { return 0; } -static inline void destroy_context(struct mm_struct *mm) {} +static inline void destroy_context_ldt(struct mm_struct *mm) {} #endif static inline void load_mm_ldt(struct mm_struct *mm) @@ -102,6 +102,17 @@ static inline void enter_lazy_tlb(struct mm_struct *mm, struct task_struct *tsk) this_cpu_write(cpu_tlbstate.state, TLBSTATE_LAZY); } +static inline int init_new_context(struct task_struct *tsk, + struct mm_struct *mm) +{ + init_new_context_ldt(tsk, mm); + return 0; +} +static inline void destroy_context(struct mm_struct *mm) +{ + destroy_context_ldt(mm); +} + extern void switch_mm(struct mm_struct *prev, struct mm_struct *next, struct task_struct *tsk); diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/ldt.c b/arch/x86/kernel/ldt.c index bc42936..8bc68cf 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/ldt.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/ldt.c @@ -119,7 +119,7 @@ static void free_ldt_struct(struct ldt_struct *ldt) * we do not have to muck with descriptors here, that is * done in switch_mm() as needed. */ -int init_new_context(struct task_struct *tsk, struct mm_struct *mm) +int init_new_context_ldt(struct task_struct *tsk, struct mm_struct *mm) { struct ldt_struct *new_ldt; struct mm_struct *old_mm; @@ -160,7 +160,7 @@ out_unlock: * * 64bit: Don't touch the LDT register - we're already in the next thread. */ -void destroy_context(struct mm_struct *mm) +void destroy_context_ldt(struct mm_struct *mm) { free_ldt_struct(mm->context.ldt); mm->context.ldt = NULL;

7 years, 1 month

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[PATCH 4.4.y 040/101] x86/xen: Zero MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL before suspend

by Srivatsa S. Bhat

From: Juergen Gross <jgross(a)suse.com> commit 71c208dd54ab971036d83ff6d9837bae4976e623 upstream. Older Xen versions (4.5 and before) might have problems migrating pv guests with MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL having a non-zero value. So before suspending zero that MSR and restore it after being resumed. Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross(a)suse.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx(a)linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich(a)suse.com> Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Cc: xen-devel(a)lists.xenproject.org Cc: boris.ostrovsky(a)oracle.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180226140818.4849-1-jgross@suse.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh(a)linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa(a)csail.mit.edu> Reviewed-by: Matt Helsley (VMware) <matt.helsley(a)gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Alexey Makhalov <amakhalov(a)vmware.com> Reviewed-by: Bo Gan <ganb(a)vmware.com> --- arch/x86/xen/suspend.c | 16 ++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 16 insertions(+) diff --git a/arch/x86/xen/suspend.c b/arch/x86/xen/suspend.c index 7f664c4..4ecd0de 100644 --- a/arch/x86/xen/suspend.c +++ b/arch/x86/xen/suspend.c @@ -1,11 +1,14 @@ #include <linux/types.h> #include <linux/tick.h> +#include <linux/percpu-defs.h> #include <xen/xen.h> #include <xen/interface/xen.h> #include <xen/grant_table.h> #include <xen/events.h> +#include <asm/cpufeatures.h> +#include <asm/msr-index.h> #include <asm/xen/hypercall.h> #include <asm/xen/page.h> #include <asm/fixmap.h> @@ -68,6 +71,8 @@ static void xen_pv_post_suspend(int suspend_cancelled) xen_mm_unpin_all(); } +static DEFINE_PER_CPU(u64, spec_ctrl); + void xen_arch_pre_suspend(void) { if (xen_pv_domain()) @@ -84,6 +89,9 @@ void xen_arch_post_suspend(int cancelled) static void xen_vcpu_notify_restore(void *data) { + if (xen_pv_domain() && boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_SPEC_CTRL)) + wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL, this_cpu_read(spec_ctrl)); + /* Boot processor notified via generic timekeeping_resume() */ if (smp_processor_id() == 0) return; @@ -93,7 +101,15 @@ static void xen_vcpu_notify_restore(void *data) static void xen_vcpu_notify_suspend(void *data) { + u64 tmp; + tick_suspend_local(); + + if (xen_pv_domain() && boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_SPEC_CTRL)) { + rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL, tmp); + this_cpu_write(spec_ctrl, tmp); + wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL, 0); + } } void xen_arch_resume(void)

7 years, 1 month

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[PATCH 4.4.y 039/101] x86/speculation: Add <asm/msr-index.h> dependency

by Srivatsa S. Bhat

From: Peter Zijlstra <peterz(a)infradead.org> commit ea00f301285ea2f07393678cd2b6057878320c9d upstream. Joe Konno reported a compile failure resulting from using an MSR without inclusion of <asm/msr-index.h>, and while the current code builds fine (by accident) this needs fixing for future patches. Reported-by: Joe Konno <joe.konno(a)linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz(a)infradead.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds(a)linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz(a)infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx(a)linutronix.de> Cc: arjan(a)linux.intel.com Cc: bp(a)alien8.de Cc: dan.j.williams(a)intel.com Cc: dave.hansen(a)linux.intel.com Cc: dwmw2(a)infradead.org Cc: dwmw(a)amazon.co.uk Cc: gregkh(a)linuxfoundation.org Cc: hpa(a)zytor.com Cc: jpoimboe(a)redhat.com Cc: linux-tip-commits(a)vger.kernel.org Cc: luto(a)kernel.org Fixes: 20ffa1caecca ("x86/speculation: Add basic IBPB (Indirect Branch Prediction Barrier) support") Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180213132819.GJ25201@hirez.programming.kicks-ass… Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo(a)kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh(a)linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa(a)csail.mit.edu> Reviewed-by: Matt Helsley (VMware) <matt.helsley(a)gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Alexey Makhalov <amakhalov(a)vmware.com> Reviewed-by: Bo Gan <ganb(a)vmware.com> --- arch/x86/include/asm/nospec-branch.h | 1 + 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+) diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/nospec-branch.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/nospec-branch.h index 8dcecb9..bca2860 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/nospec-branch.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/nospec-branch.h @@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ #include <asm/alternative.h> #include <asm/alternative-asm.h> #include <asm/cpufeatures.h> +#include <asm/msr-index.h> /* * Fill the CPU return stack buffer.

7 years, 1 month

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[PATCH 4.4.y 038/101] x86/speculation: Fix up array_index_nospec_mask() asm constraint

by Srivatsa S. Bhat

From: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams(a)intel.com> commit be3233fbfcb8f5acb6e3bcd0895c3ef9e100d470 upstream. Allow the compiler to handle @size as an immediate value or memory directly rather than allocating a register. Reported-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds(a)linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams(a)intel.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto(a)kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz(a)infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx(a)linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/151797010204.1289.1510000292250184993.stgit@dwilli… Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo(a)kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh(a)linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa(a)csail.mit.edu> Reviewed-by: Matt Helsley (VMware) <matt.helsley(a)gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Alexey Makhalov <amakhalov(a)vmware.com> Reviewed-by: Bo Gan <ganb(a)vmware.com> --- arch/x86/include/asm/barrier.h | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/barrier.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/barrier.h index e3a6f66..7f5dcb6 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/barrier.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/barrier.h @@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ static inline unsigned long array_index_mask_nospec(unsigned long index, asm volatile ("cmp %1,%2; sbb %0,%0;" :"=r" (mask) - :"r"(size),"r" (index) + :"g"(size),"r" (index) :"cc"); return mask; }

7 years, 1 month

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[PATCH 4.4.y 037/101] x86/speculation: Clean up various Spectre related details

by Srivatsa S. Bhat

From: Ingo Molnar <mingo(a)kernel.org> commit 21e433bdb95bdf3aa48226fd3d33af608437f293 upstream. Harmonize all the Spectre messages so that a: dmesg | grep -i spectre ... gives us most Spectre related kernel boot messages. Also fix a few other details: - clarify a comment about firmware speculation control - s/KPTI/PTI - remove various line-breaks that made the code uglier Acked-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw(a)amazon.co.uk> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto(a)kernel.org> Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan(a)linux.intel.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp(a)alien8.de> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams(a)intel.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen(a)linux.intel.com> Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2(a)infradead.org> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh(a)linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe(a)redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds(a)linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz(a)infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx(a)linutronix.de> Cc: linux-kernel(a)vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo(a)kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh(a)linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa(a)csail.mit.edu> Reviewed-by: Matt Helsley (VMware) <matt.helsley(a)gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Alexey Makhalov <amakhalov(a)vmware.com> Reviewed-by: Bo Gan <ganb(a)vmware.com> --- arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c | 25 ++++++++++--------------- 1 file changed, 10 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c index 1968baf..fea368d 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c @@ -162,8 +162,7 @@ static enum spectre_v2_mitigation_cmd __init spectre_v2_parse_cmdline(void) if (cmdline_find_option_bool(boot_command_line, "nospectre_v2")) return SPECTRE_V2_CMD_NONE; else { - ret = cmdline_find_option(boot_command_line, "spectre_v2", arg, - sizeof(arg)); + ret = cmdline_find_option(boot_command_line, "spectre_v2", arg, sizeof(arg)); if (ret < 0) return SPECTRE_V2_CMD_AUTO; @@ -184,8 +183,7 @@ static enum spectre_v2_mitigation_cmd __init spectre_v2_parse_cmdline(void) cmd == SPECTRE_V2_CMD_RETPOLINE_AMD || cmd == SPECTRE_V2_CMD_RETPOLINE_GENERIC) && !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RETPOLINE)) { - pr_err("%s selected but not compiled in. Switching to AUTO select\n", - mitigation_options[i].option); + pr_err("%s selected but not compiled in. Switching to AUTO select\n", mitigation_options[i].option); return SPECTRE_V2_CMD_AUTO; } @@ -255,14 +253,14 @@ static void __init spectre_v2_select_mitigation(void) goto retpoline_auto; break; } - pr_err("kernel not compiled with retpoline; no mitigation available!"); + pr_err("Spectre mitigation: kernel not compiled with retpoline; no mitigation available!"); return; retpoline_auto: if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_AMD) { retpoline_amd: if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_LFENCE_RDTSC)) { - pr_err("LFENCE not serializing. Switching to generic retpoline\n"); + pr_err("Spectre mitigation: LFENCE not serializing, switching to generic retpoline\n"); goto retpoline_generic; } mode = retp_compiler() ? SPECTRE_V2_RETPOLINE_AMD : @@ -280,7 +278,7 @@ retpoline_auto: pr_info("%s\n", spectre_v2_strings[mode]); /* - * If neither SMEP or KPTI are available, there is a risk of + * If neither SMEP nor PTI are available, there is a risk of * hitting userspace addresses in the RSB after a context switch * from a shallow call stack to a deeper one. To prevent this fill * the entire RSB, even when using IBRS. @@ -294,21 +292,20 @@ retpoline_auto: if ((!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_KAISER) && !boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_SMEP)) || is_skylake_era()) { setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_RSB_CTXSW); - pr_info("Filling RSB on context switch\n"); + pr_info("Spectre v2 mitigation: Filling RSB on context switch\n"); } /* Initialize Indirect Branch Prediction Barrier if supported */ if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_IBPB)) { setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_USE_IBPB); - pr_info("Enabling Indirect Branch Prediction Barrier\n"); + pr_info("Spectre v2 mitigation: Enabling Indirect Branch Prediction Barrier\n"); } } #undef pr_fmt #ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS -ssize_t cpu_show_meltdown(struct device *dev, - struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) +ssize_t cpu_show_meltdown(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) { if (!boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_CPU_MELTDOWN)) return sprintf(buf, "Not affected\n"); @@ -317,16 +314,14 @@ ssize_t cpu_show_meltdown(struct device *dev, return sprintf(buf, "Vulnerable\n"); } -ssize_t cpu_show_spectre_v1(struct device *dev, - struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) +ssize_t cpu_show_spectre_v1(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) { if (!boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_SPECTRE_V1)) return sprintf(buf, "Not affected\n"); return sprintf(buf, "Mitigation: __user pointer sanitization\n"); } -ssize_t cpu_show_spectre_v2(struct device *dev, - struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) +ssize_t cpu_show_spectre_v2(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) { if (!boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_SPECTRE_V2)) return sprintf(buf, "Not affected\n");

7 years, 1 month

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[PATCH 4.4.y 036/101] x86/speculation: Correct Speculation Control microcode blacklist again

by Srivatsa S. Bhat

From: David Woodhouse <dwmw(a)amazon.co.uk> commit d37fc6d360a404b208547ba112e7dabb6533c7fc upstream. Arjan points out that the Intel document only clears the 0xc2 microcode on *some* parts with CPUID 506E3 (INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_DESKTOP stepping 3). For the Skylake H/S platform it's OK but for Skylake E3 which has the same CPUID it isn't (yet) cleared. So removing it from the blacklist was premature. Put it back for now. Also, Arjan assures me that the 0x84 microcode for Kaby Lake which was featured in one of the early revisions of the Intel document was never released to the public, and won't be until/unless it is also validated as safe. So those can change to 0x80 which is what all *other* versions of the doc have identified. Once the retrospective testing of existing public microcodes is done, we should be back into a mode where new microcodes are only released in batches and we shouldn't even need to update the blacklist for those anyway, so this tweaking of the list isn't expected to be a thing which keeps happening. Requested-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjan.van.de.ven(a)intel.com> Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw(a)amazon.co.uk> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto(a)kernel.org> Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan(a)linux.intel.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp(a)alien8.de> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams(a)intel.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen(a)linux.intel.com> Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2(a)infradead.org> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh(a)linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe(a)redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds(a)linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz(a)infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx(a)linutronix.de> Cc: arjan.van.de.ven(a)intel.com Cc: dave.hansen(a)intel.com Cc: kvm(a)vger.kernel.org Cc: pbonzini(a)redhat.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1518449255-2182-1-git-send-email-dwmw@amazon.co.uk Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo(a)kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh(a)linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa(a)csail.mit.edu> Reviewed-by: Matt Helsley (VMware) <matt.helsley(a)gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Alexey Makhalov <amakhalov(a)vmware.com> Reviewed-by: Bo Gan <ganb(a)vmware.com> --- arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel.c | 11 ++++++----- 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel.c index 71492d2..b69d258 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel.c @@ -40,13 +40,14 @@ struct sku_microcode { u32 microcode; }; static const struct sku_microcode spectre_bad_microcodes[] = { - { INTEL_FAM6_KABYLAKE_DESKTOP, 0x0B, 0x84 }, - { INTEL_FAM6_KABYLAKE_DESKTOP, 0x0A, 0x84 }, - { INTEL_FAM6_KABYLAKE_DESKTOP, 0x09, 0x84 }, - { INTEL_FAM6_KABYLAKE_MOBILE, 0x0A, 0x84 }, - { INTEL_FAM6_KABYLAKE_MOBILE, 0x09, 0x84 }, + { INTEL_FAM6_KABYLAKE_DESKTOP, 0x0B, 0x80 }, + { INTEL_FAM6_KABYLAKE_DESKTOP, 0x0A, 0x80 }, + { INTEL_FAM6_KABYLAKE_DESKTOP, 0x09, 0x80 }, + { INTEL_FAM6_KABYLAKE_MOBILE, 0x0A, 0x80 }, + { INTEL_FAM6_KABYLAKE_MOBILE, 0x09, 0x80 }, { INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_X, 0x03, 0x0100013e }, { INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_X, 0x04, 0x0200003c }, + { INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_DESKTOP, 0x03, 0xc2 }, { INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_CORE, 0x04, 0x28 }, { INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_GT3E, 0x01, 0x1b }, { INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_XEON_D, 0x02, 0x14 },

7 years, 1 month

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[PATCH 4.4.y 035/101] x86/speculation: Update Speculation Control microcode blacklist

by Srivatsa S. Bhat

From: David Woodhouse <dwmw(a)amazon.co.uk> commit 1751342095f0d2b36fa8114d8e12c5688c455ac4 upstream. Intel have retroactively blessed the 0xc2 microcode on Skylake mobile and desktop parts, and the Gemini Lake 0x22 microcode is apparently fine too. We blacklisted the latter purely because it was present with all the other problematic ones in the 2018-01-08 release, but now it's explicitly listed as OK. We still list 0x84 for the various Kaby Lake / Coffee Lake parts, as that appeared in one version of the blacklist and then reverted to 0x80 again. We can change it if 0x84 is actually announced to be safe. Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw(a)amazon.co.uk> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto(a)kernel.org> Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan(a)linux.intel.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp(a)alien8.de> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams(a)intel.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen(a)linux.intel.com> Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2(a)infradead.org> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh(a)linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe(a)redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds(a)linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz(a)infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx(a)linutronix.de> Cc: arjan.van.de.ven(a)intel.com Cc: jmattson(a)google.com Cc: karahmed(a)amazon.de Cc: kvm(a)vger.kernel.org Cc: pbonzini(a)redhat.com Cc: rkrcmar(a)redhat.com Cc: sironi(a)amazon.de Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1518305967-31356-2-git-send-email-dwmw@amazon.co.uk Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo(a)kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh(a)linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa(a)csail.mit.edu> Reviewed-by: Matt Helsley (VMware) <matt.helsley(a)gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Alexey Makhalov <amakhalov(a)vmware.com> Reviewed-by: Bo Gan <ganb(a)vmware.com> --- arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel.c | 4 ---- 1 file changed, 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel.c index 0f13189..71492d2 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel.c @@ -47,8 +47,6 @@ static const struct sku_microcode spectre_bad_microcodes[] = { { INTEL_FAM6_KABYLAKE_MOBILE, 0x09, 0x84 }, { INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_X, 0x03, 0x0100013e }, { INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_X, 0x04, 0x0200003c }, - { INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_MOBILE, 0x03, 0xc2 }, - { INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_DESKTOP, 0x03, 0xc2 }, { INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_CORE, 0x04, 0x28 }, { INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_GT3E, 0x01, 0x1b }, { INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_XEON_D, 0x02, 0x14 }, @@ -60,8 +58,6 @@ static const struct sku_microcode spectre_bad_microcodes[] = { { INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_X, 0x02, 0x3b }, { INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_X, 0x04, 0x10 }, { INTEL_FAM6_IVYBRIDGE_X, 0x04, 0x42a }, - /* Updated in the 20180108 release; blacklist until we know otherwise */ - { INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GEMINI_LAKE, 0x01, 0x22 }, /* Observed in the wild */ { INTEL_FAM6_SANDYBRIDGE_X, 0x06, 0x61b }, { INTEL_FAM6_SANDYBRIDGE_X, 0x07, 0x712 },

7 years, 1 month

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[PATCH 4.4.y 034/101] x86/entry/64/compat: Clear registers for compat syscalls, to reduce speculation attack surface

by Srivatsa S. Bhat

From: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams(a)intel.com> commit 6b8cf5cc9965673951f1ab3f0e3cf23d06e3e2ee upstream. At entry userspace may have populated registers with values that could otherwise be useful in a speculative execution attack. Clear them to minimize the kernel's attack surface. Originally-From: Andi Kleen <ak(a)linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams(a)intel.com> Cc: <stable(a)vger.kernel.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto(a)kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp(a)alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst(a)gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk(a)redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa(a)zytor.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe(a)redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds(a)linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz(a)infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx(a)linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/151787989697.7847.4083702787288600552.stgit@dwilli… [ Made small improvements to the changelog. ] Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo(a)kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh(a)linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa(a)csail.mit.edu> Reviewed-by: Matt Helsley (VMware) <matt.helsley(a)gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Alexey Makhalov <amakhalov(a)vmware.com> Reviewed-by: Bo Gan <ganb(a)vmware.com> --- arch/x86/entry/entry_64_compat.S | 30 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 30 insertions(+) diff --git a/arch/x86/entry/entry_64_compat.S b/arch/x86/entry/entry_64_compat.S index e479ff8..48c27c3 100644 --- a/arch/x86/entry/entry_64_compat.S +++ b/arch/x86/entry/entry_64_compat.S @@ -87,15 +87,25 @@ ENTRY(entry_SYSENTER_compat) pushq %rcx /* pt_regs->cx */ pushq $-ENOSYS /* pt_regs->ax */ pushq $0 /* pt_regs->r8 = 0 */ + xorq %r8, %r8 /* nospec r8 */ pushq $0 /* pt_regs->r9 = 0 */ + xorq %r9, %r9 /* nospec r9 */ pushq $0 /* pt_regs->r10 = 0 */ + xorq %r10, %r10 /* nospec r10 */ pushq $0 /* pt_regs->r11 = 0 */ + xorq %r11, %r11 /* nospec r11 */ pushq %rbx /* pt_regs->rbx */ + xorl %ebx, %ebx /* nospec rbx */ pushq %rbp /* pt_regs->rbp (will be overwritten) */ + xorl %ebp, %ebp /* nospec rbp */ pushq $0 /* pt_regs->r12 = 0 */ + xorq %r12, %r12 /* nospec r12 */ pushq $0 /* pt_regs->r13 = 0 */ + xorq %r13, %r13 /* nospec r13 */ pushq $0 /* pt_regs->r14 = 0 */ + xorq %r14, %r14 /* nospec r14 */ pushq $0 /* pt_regs->r15 = 0 */ + xorq %r15, %r15 /* nospec r15 */ cld /* @@ -185,15 +195,25 @@ ENTRY(entry_SYSCALL_compat) pushq %rbp /* pt_regs->cx (stashed in bp) */ pushq $-ENOSYS /* pt_regs->ax */ pushq $0 /* pt_regs->r8 = 0 */ + xorq %r8, %r8 /* nospec r8 */ pushq $0 /* pt_regs->r9 = 0 */ + xorq %r9, %r9 /* nospec r9 */ pushq $0 /* pt_regs->r10 = 0 */ + xorq %r10, %r10 /* nospec r10 */ pushq $0 /* pt_regs->r11 = 0 */ + xorq %r11, %r11 /* nospec r11 */ pushq %rbx /* pt_regs->rbx */ + xorl %ebx, %ebx /* nospec rbx */ pushq %rbp /* pt_regs->rbp (will be overwritten) */ + xorl %ebp, %ebp /* nospec rbp */ pushq $0 /* pt_regs->r12 = 0 */ + xorq %r12, %r12 /* nospec r12 */ pushq $0 /* pt_regs->r13 = 0 */ + xorq %r13, %r13 /* nospec r13 */ pushq $0 /* pt_regs->r14 = 0 */ + xorq %r14, %r14 /* nospec r14 */ pushq $0 /* pt_regs->r15 = 0 */ + xorq %r15, %r15 /* nospec r15 */ /* * User mode is traced as though IRQs are on, and SYSENTER @@ -291,15 +311,25 @@ ENTRY(entry_INT80_compat) pushq %rcx /* pt_regs->cx */ pushq $-ENOSYS /* pt_regs->ax */ pushq $0 /* pt_regs->r8 = 0 */ + xorq %r8, %r8 /* nospec r8 */ pushq $0 /* pt_regs->r9 = 0 */ + xorq %r9, %r9 /* nospec r9 */ pushq $0 /* pt_regs->r10 = 0 */ + xorq %r10, %r10 /* nospec r10 */ pushq $0 /* pt_regs->r11 = 0 */ + xorq %r11, %r11 /* nospec r11 */ pushq %rbx /* pt_regs->rbx */ + xorl %ebx, %ebx /* nospec rbx */ pushq %rbp /* pt_regs->rbp */ + xorl %ebp, %ebp /* nospec rbp */ pushq %r12 /* pt_regs->r12 */ + xorq %r12, %r12 /* nospec r12 */ pushq %r13 /* pt_regs->r13 */ + xorq %r13, %r13 /* nospec r13 */ pushq %r14 /* pt_regs->r14 */ + xorq %r14, %r14 /* nospec r14 */ pushq %r15 /* pt_regs->r15 */ + xorq %r15, %r15 /* nospec r15 */ cld /*

7 years, 1 month

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[PATCH 4.4.y 033/101] x86/asm/entry/32: Simplify pushes of zeroed pt_regs->REGs

by Srivatsa S. Bhat

From: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk(a)redhat.com> commit 778843f934e362ed4ed734520f60a44a78a074b4 upstream Use of a temporary R8 register here seems to be unnecessary. "push %r8" is a two-byte insn (it needs REX prefix to specify R8), "push $0" is two-byte too. It seems just using the latter would be no worse. Thus, code had an unnecessary "xorq %r8,%r8" insn. It probably costs nothing in execution time here since we are probably limited by store bandwidth at this point, but still. Run-tested under QEMU: 32-bit calls still work: / # ./test_syscall_vdso32 [RUN] Executing 6-argument 32-bit syscall via VDSO [OK] Arguments are preserved across syscall [NOTE] R11 has changed:0000000000200ed7 - assuming clobbered by SYSRET insn [OK] R8..R15 did not leak kernel data [RUN] Executing 6-argument 32-bit syscall via INT 80 [OK] Arguments are preserved across syscall [OK] R8..R15 did not leak kernel data [RUN] Running tests under ptrace [RUN] Executing 6-argument 32-bit syscall via VDSO [OK] Arguments are preserved across syscall [NOTE] R11 has changed:0000000000200ed7 - assuming clobbered by SYSRET insn [OK] R8..R15 did not leak kernel data [RUN] Executing 6-argument 32-bit syscall via INT 80 [OK] Arguments are preserved across syscall [OK] R8..R15 did not leak kernel data Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk(a)redhat.com> Acked-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto(a)kernel.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto(a)amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp(a)alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst(a)gmail.com> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec(a)gmail.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa(a)zytor.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook(a)chromium.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds(a)linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz(a)infradead.org> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt(a)goodmis.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx(a)linutronix.de> Cc: Will Drewry <wad(a)chromium.org> Cc: linux-kernel(a)vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1462201010-16846-1-git-send-email-dvlasenk@redhat.… Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo(a)kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa(a)csail.mit.edu> Reviewed-by: Matt Helsley (VMware) <matt.helsley(a)gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Alexey Makhalov <amakhalov(a)vmware.com> Reviewed-by: Bo Gan <ganb(a)vmware.com> --- arch/x86/entry/entry_64_compat.S | 45 ++++++++++++++++++-------------------- 1 file changed, 21 insertions(+), 24 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/x86/entry/entry_64_compat.S b/arch/x86/entry/entry_64_compat.S index d03bf0e..e479ff8 100644 --- a/arch/x86/entry/entry_64_compat.S +++ b/arch/x86/entry/entry_64_compat.S @@ -79,24 +79,23 @@ ENTRY(entry_SYSENTER_compat) ASM_CLAC /* Clear AC after saving FLAGS */ pushq $__USER32_CS /* pt_regs->cs */ - xorq %r8,%r8 - pushq %r8 /* pt_regs->ip = 0 (placeholder) */ + pushq $0 /* pt_regs->ip = 0 (placeholder) */ pushq %rax /* pt_regs->orig_ax */ pushq %rdi /* pt_regs->di */ pushq %rsi /* pt_regs->si */ pushq %rdx /* pt_regs->dx */ pushq %rcx /* pt_regs->cx */ pushq $-ENOSYS /* pt_regs->ax */ - pushq %r8 /* pt_regs->r8 = 0 */ - pushq %r8 /* pt_regs->r9 = 0 */ - pushq %r8 /* pt_regs->r10 = 0 */ - pushq %r8 /* pt_regs->r11 = 0 */ + pushq $0 /* pt_regs->r8 = 0 */ + pushq $0 /* pt_regs->r9 = 0 */ + pushq $0 /* pt_regs->r10 = 0 */ + pushq $0 /* pt_regs->r11 = 0 */ pushq %rbx /* pt_regs->rbx */ pushq %rbp /* pt_regs->rbp (will be overwritten) */ - pushq %r8 /* pt_regs->r12 = 0 */ - pushq %r8 /* pt_regs->r13 = 0 */ - pushq %r8 /* pt_regs->r14 = 0 */ - pushq %r8 /* pt_regs->r15 = 0 */ + pushq $0 /* pt_regs->r12 = 0 */ + pushq $0 /* pt_regs->r13 = 0 */ + pushq $0 /* pt_regs->r14 = 0 */ + pushq $0 /* pt_regs->r15 = 0 */ cld /* @@ -185,17 +184,16 @@ ENTRY(entry_SYSCALL_compat) pushq %rdx /* pt_regs->dx */ pushq %rbp /* pt_regs->cx (stashed in bp) */ pushq $-ENOSYS /* pt_regs->ax */ - xorq %r8,%r8 - pushq %r8 /* pt_regs->r8 = 0 */ - pushq %r8 /* pt_regs->r9 = 0 */ - pushq %r8 /* pt_regs->r10 = 0 */ - pushq %r8 /* pt_regs->r11 = 0 */ + pushq $0 /* pt_regs->r8 = 0 */ + pushq $0 /* pt_regs->r9 = 0 */ + pushq $0 /* pt_regs->r10 = 0 */ + pushq $0 /* pt_regs->r11 = 0 */ pushq %rbx /* pt_regs->rbx */ pushq %rbp /* pt_regs->rbp (will be overwritten) */ - pushq %r8 /* pt_regs->r12 = 0 */ - pushq %r8 /* pt_regs->r13 = 0 */ - pushq %r8 /* pt_regs->r14 = 0 */ - pushq %r8 /* pt_regs->r15 = 0 */ + pushq $0 /* pt_regs->r12 = 0 */ + pushq $0 /* pt_regs->r13 = 0 */ + pushq $0 /* pt_regs->r14 = 0 */ + pushq $0 /* pt_regs->r15 = 0 */ /* * User mode is traced as though IRQs are on, and SYSENTER @@ -292,11 +290,10 @@ ENTRY(entry_INT80_compat) pushq %rdx /* pt_regs->dx */ pushq %rcx /* pt_regs->cx */ pushq $-ENOSYS /* pt_regs->ax */ - xorq %r8,%r8 - pushq %r8 /* pt_regs->r8 = 0 */ - pushq %r8 /* pt_regs->r9 = 0 */ - pushq %r8 /* pt_regs->r10 = 0 */ - pushq %r8 /* pt_regs->r11 = 0 */ + pushq $0 /* pt_regs->r8 = 0 */ + pushq $0 /* pt_regs->r9 = 0 */ + pushq $0 /* pt_regs->r10 = 0 */ + pushq $0 /* pt_regs->r11 = 0 */ pushq %rbx /* pt_regs->rbx */ pushq %rbp /* pt_regs->rbp */ pushq %r12 /* pt_regs->r12 */

7 years, 1 month

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[PATCH 4.4.y 032/101] x86/pti: Mark constant arrays as __initconst

by Srivatsa S. Bhat

From: Arnd Bergmann <arnd(a)arndb.de> (cherry picked from commit 4bf5d56d429cbc96c23d809a08f63cd29e1a702e) I'm seeing build failures from the two newly introduced arrays that are marked 'const' and '__initdata', which are mutually exclusive: arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c:882:43: error: 'cpu_no_speculation' causes a section type conflict with 'e820_table_firmware_init' arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c:895:43: error: 'cpu_no_meltdown' causes a section type conflict with 'e820_table_firmware_init' The correct annotation is __initconst. Fixes: fec9434a12f3 ("x86/pti: Do not enable PTI on CPUs which are not vulnerable to Meltdown") Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd(a)arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx(a)linutronix.de> Cc: Ricardo Neri <ricardo.neri-calderon(a)linux.intel.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto(a)kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp(a)suse.de> Cc: Thomas Garnier <thgarnie(a)google.com> Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw(a)amazon.co.uk> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180202213959.611210-1-arnd@arndb.de Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw(a)amazon.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh(a)linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa(a)csail.mit.edu> Reviewed-by: Matt Helsley (VMware) <matt.helsley(a)gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Alexey Makhalov <amakhalov(a)vmware.com> Reviewed-by: Bo Gan <ganb(a)vmware.com> --- arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c | 4 ++-- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c index 72d7e5a..48499b4 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c @@ -817,7 +817,7 @@ static void identify_cpu_without_cpuid(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) #endif } -static const __initdata struct x86_cpu_id cpu_no_speculation[] = { +static const __initconst struct x86_cpu_id cpu_no_speculation[] = { { X86_VENDOR_INTEL, 6, INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_CEDARVIEW, X86_FEATURE_ANY }, { X86_VENDOR_INTEL, 6, INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_CLOVERVIEW, X86_FEATURE_ANY }, { X86_VENDOR_INTEL, 6, INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_LINCROFT, X86_FEATURE_ANY }, @@ -830,7 +830,7 @@ static const __initdata struct x86_cpu_id cpu_no_speculation[] = { {} }; -static const __initdata struct x86_cpu_id cpu_no_meltdown[] = { +static const __initconst struct x86_cpu_id cpu_no_meltdown[] = { { X86_VENDOR_AMD }, {} };

7 years, 1 month

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[PATCH 4.4.y 031/101] x86/cpuid: Fix up "virtual" IBRS/IBPB/STIBP feature bits on Intel

by Srivatsa S. Bhat

From: David Woodhouse <dwmw(a)amazon.co.uk> (cherry picked from commit 7fcae1118f5fd44a862aa5c3525248e35ee67c3b) Despite the fact that all the other code there seems to be doing it, just using set_cpu_cap() in early_intel_init() doesn't actually work. For CPUs with PKU support, setup_pku() calls get_cpu_cap() after c->c_init() has set those feature bits. That resets those bits back to what was queried from the hardware. Turning the bits off for bad microcode is easy to fix. That can just use setup_clear_cpu_cap() to force them off for all CPUs. I was less keen on forcing the feature bits *on* that way, just in case of inconsistencies. I appreciate that the kernel is going to get this utterly wrong if CPU features are not consistent, because it has already applied alternatives by the time secondary CPUs are brought up. But at least if setup_force_cpu_cap() isn't being used, we might have a chance of *detecting* the lack of the corresponding bit and either panicking or refusing to bring the offending CPU online. So ensure that the appropriate feature bits are set within get_cpu_cap() regardless of how many extra times it's called. Fixes: 2961298e ("x86/cpufeatures: Clean up Spectre v2 related CPUID flags") Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw(a)amazon.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx(a)linutronix.de> Cc: karahmed(a)amazon.de Cc: peterz(a)infradead.org Cc: bp(a)alien8.de Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1517322623-15261-1-git-send-email-dwmw@amazon.co.… Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw(a)amazon.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh(a)linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa(a)csail.mit.edu> Reviewed-by: Matt Helsley (VMware) <matt.helsley(a)gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Alexey Makhalov <amakhalov(a)vmware.com> Reviewed-by: Bo Gan <ganb(a)vmware.com> --- arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c | 21 +++++++++++++++++++++ arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel.c | 27 ++++++++------------------- 2 files changed, 29 insertions(+), 19 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c index d6c097c..72d7e5a 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c @@ -676,6 +676,26 @@ static void apply_forced_caps(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) } } +static void init_speculation_control(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) +{ + /* + * The Intel SPEC_CTRL CPUID bit implies IBRS and IBPB support, + * and they also have a different bit for STIBP support. Also, + * a hypervisor might have set the individual AMD bits even on + * Intel CPUs, for finer-grained selection of what's available. + * + * We use the AMD bits in 0x8000_0008 EBX as the generic hardware + * features, which are visible in /proc/cpuinfo and used by the + * kernel. So set those accordingly from the Intel bits. + */ + if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_SPEC_CTRL)) { + set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_IBRS); + set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_IBPB); + } + if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_INTEL_STIBP)) + set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_STIBP); +} + void get_cpu_cap(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) { u32 eax, ebx, ecx, edx; @@ -768,6 +788,7 @@ void get_cpu_cap(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) c->x86_capability[CPUID_8000_000A_EDX] = cpuid_edx(0x8000000a); init_scattered_cpuid_features(c); + init_speculation_control(c); } static void identify_cpu_without_cpuid(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel.c index fee94ee..0f13189 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel.c @@ -105,28 +105,17 @@ static void early_init_intel(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) rdmsr(MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV, lower_word, c->microcode); } - /* - * The Intel SPEC_CTRL CPUID bit implies IBRS and IBPB support, - * and they also have a different bit for STIBP support. Also, - * a hypervisor might have set the individual AMD bits even on - * Intel CPUs, for finer-grained selection of what's available. - */ - if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_SPEC_CTRL)) { - set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_IBRS); - set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_IBPB); - } - if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_INTEL_STIBP)) - set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_STIBP); - /* Now if any of them are set, check the blacklist and clear the lot */ - if ((cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_IBRS) || cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_IBPB) || + if ((cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_SPEC_CTRL) || + cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_INTEL_STIBP) || + cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_IBRS) || cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_IBPB) || cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_STIBP)) && bad_spectre_microcode(c)) { pr_warn("Intel Spectre v2 broken microcode detected; disabling Speculation Control\n"); - clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_IBRS); - clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_IBPB); - clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_STIBP); - clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_SPEC_CTRL); - clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_INTEL_STIBP); + setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_IBRS); + setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_IBPB); + setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_STIBP); + setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_SPEC_CTRL); + setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_INTEL_STIBP); } /*

7 years, 1 month

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[PATCH 4.4.y 030/101] x86/cpufeatures: Clean up Spectre v2 related CPUID flags

by Srivatsa S. Bhat

From: David Woodhouse <dwmw(a)amazon.co.uk> (cherry picked from commit 2961298efe1ea1b6fc0d7ee8b76018fa6c0bcef2) We want to expose the hardware features simply in /proc/cpuinfo as "ibrs", "ibpb" and "stibp". Since AMD has separate CPUID bits for those, use them as the user-visible bits. When the Intel SPEC_CTRL bit is set which indicates both IBRS and IBPB capability, set those (AMD) bits accordingly. Likewise if the Intel STIBP bit is set, set the AMD STIBP that's used for the generic hardware capability. Hide the rest from /proc/cpuinfo by putting "" in the comments. Including RETPOLINE and RETPOLINE_AMD which shouldn't be visible there. There are patches to make the sysfs vulnerabilities information non-readable by non-root, and the same should apply to all information about which mitigations are actually in use. Those *shouldn't* appear in /proc/cpuinfo. The feature bit for whether IBPB is actually used, which is needed for ALTERNATIVEs, is renamed to X86_FEATURE_USE_IBPB. Originally-by: Borislav Petkov <bp(a)suse.de> Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw(a)amazon.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx(a)linutronix.de> Cc: ak(a)linux.intel.com Cc: dave.hansen(a)intel.com Cc: karahmed(a)amazon.de Cc: arjan(a)linux.intel.com Cc: torvalds(a)linux-foundation.org Cc: peterz(a)infradead.org Cc: bp(a)alien8.de Cc: pbonzini(a)redhat.com Cc: tim.c.chen(a)linux.intel.com Cc: gregkh(a)linux-foundation.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1517070274-12128-2-git-send-email-dwmw@amazon.co.… Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw(a)amazon.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh(a)linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa(a)csail.mit.edu> Reviewed-by: Matt Helsley (VMware) <matt.helsley(a)gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Alexey Makhalov <amakhalov(a)vmware.com> Reviewed-by: Bo Gan <ganb(a)vmware.com> --- arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h | 18 +++++++++--------- arch/x86/include/asm/nospec-branch.h | 2 +- arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c | 7 +++---- arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel.c | 31 +++++++++++++++++++++---------- 4 files changed, 34 insertions(+), 24 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h index b4e370b..782005d 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h @@ -194,14 +194,14 @@ #define X86_FEATURE_PROC_FEEDBACK ( 7*32+ 9) /* AMD ProcFeedbackInterface */ #define X86_FEATURE_INTEL_PT ( 7*32+15) /* Intel Processor Trace */ -#define X86_FEATURE_RSB_CTXSW ( 7*32+19) /* Fill RSB on context switches */ +#define X86_FEATURE_RSB_CTXSW ( 7*32+19) /* "" Fill RSB on context switches */ -#define X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE ( 7*32+29) /* Generic Retpoline mitigation for Spectre variant 2 */ -#define X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE_AMD ( 7*32+30) /* AMD Retpoline mitigation for Spectre variant 2 */ +#define X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE ( 7*32+29) /* "" Generic Retpoline mitigation for Spectre variant 2 */ +#define X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE_AMD ( 7*32+30) /* "" AMD Retpoline mitigation for Spectre variant 2 */ /* Because the ALTERNATIVE scheme is for members of the X86_FEATURE club... */ #define X86_FEATURE_KAISER ( 7*32+31) /* CONFIG_PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION w/o nokaiser */ -#define X86_FEATURE_IBPB ( 7*32+21) /* Indirect Branch Prediction Barrier enabled*/ +#define X86_FEATURE_USE_IBPB ( 7*32+21) /* "" Indirect Branch Prediction Barrier enabled*/ /* Virtualization flags: Linux defined, word 8 */ #define X86_FEATURE_TPR_SHADOW ( 8*32+ 0) /* Intel TPR Shadow */ @@ -253,9 +253,9 @@ /* AMD-defined CPU features, CPUID level 0x80000008 (ebx), word 13 */ #define X86_FEATURE_CLZERO (13*32+0) /* CLZERO instruction */ -#define X86_FEATURE_AMD_PRED_CMD (13*32+12) /* Prediction Command MSR (AMD) */ -#define X86_FEATURE_AMD_SPEC_CTRL (13*32+14) /* Speculation Control MSR only (AMD) */ -#define X86_FEATURE_AMD_STIBP (13*32+15) /* Single Thread Indirect Branch Predictors (AMD) */ +#define X86_FEATURE_IBPB (13*32+12) /* Indirect Branch Prediction Barrier */ +#define X86_FEATURE_IBRS (13*32+14) /* Indirect Branch Restricted Speculation */ +#define X86_FEATURE_STIBP (13*32+15) /* Single Thread Indirect Branch Predictors */ /* Thermal and Power Management Leaf, CPUID level 0x00000006 (eax), word 14 */ #define X86_FEATURE_DTHERM (14*32+ 0) /* Digital Thermal Sensor */ @@ -293,8 +293,8 @@ /* Intel-defined CPU features, CPUID level 0x00000007:0 (EDX), word 18 */ #define X86_FEATURE_AVX512_4VNNIW (18*32+ 2) /* AVX-512 Neural Network Instructions */ #define X86_FEATURE_AVX512_4FMAPS (18*32+ 3) /* AVX-512 Multiply Accumulation Single precision */ -#define X86_FEATURE_SPEC_CTRL (18*32+26) /* Speculation Control (IBRS + IBPB) */ -#define X86_FEATURE_STIBP (18*32+27) /* Single Thread Indirect Branch Predictors */ +#define X86_FEATURE_SPEC_CTRL (18*32+26) /* "" Speculation Control (IBRS + IBPB) */ +#define X86_FEATURE_INTEL_STIBP (18*32+27) /* "" Single Thread Indirect Branch Predictors */ #define X86_FEATURE_ARCH_CAPABILITIES (18*32+29) /* IA32_ARCH_CAPABILITIES MSR (Intel) */ /* diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/nospec-branch.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/nospec-branch.h index 41851af..8dcecb9 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/nospec-branch.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/nospec-branch.h @@ -201,7 +201,7 @@ static inline void indirect_branch_prediction_barrier(void) "movl %[val], %%eax\n\t" "movl $0, %%edx\n\t" "wrmsr", - X86_FEATURE_IBPB) + X86_FEATURE_USE_IBPB) : : [msr] "i" (MSR_IA32_PRED_CMD), [val] "i" (PRED_CMD_IBPB) : "eax", "ecx", "edx", "memory"); diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c index 7def33a..1968baf 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c @@ -298,9 +298,8 @@ retpoline_auto: } /* Initialize Indirect Branch Prediction Barrier if supported */ - if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_SPEC_CTRL) || - boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_AMD_PRED_CMD)) { - setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_IBPB); + if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_IBPB)) { + setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_USE_IBPB); pr_info("Enabling Indirect Branch Prediction Barrier\n"); } } @@ -333,7 +332,7 @@ ssize_t cpu_show_spectre_v2(struct device *dev, return sprintf(buf, "Not affected\n"); return sprintf(buf, "%s%s%s\n", spectre_v2_strings[spectre_v2_enabled], - boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_IBPB) ? ", IBPB" : "", + boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_USE_IBPB) ? ", IBPB" : "", spectre_v2_module_string()); } #endif diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel.c index 23ba9cc..fee94ee 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel.c @@ -105,17 +105,28 @@ static void early_init_intel(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) rdmsr(MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV, lower_word, c->microcode); } - if ((cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_SPEC_CTRL) || - cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_STIBP) || - cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_AMD_SPEC_CTRL) || - cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_AMD_PRED_CMD) || - cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_AMD_STIBP)) && bad_spectre_microcode(c)) { - pr_warn("Intel Spectre v2 broken microcode detected; disabling SPEC_CTRL\n"); - clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_SPEC_CTRL); + /* + * The Intel SPEC_CTRL CPUID bit implies IBRS and IBPB support, + * and they also have a different bit for STIBP support. Also, + * a hypervisor might have set the individual AMD bits even on + * Intel CPUs, for finer-grained selection of what's available. + */ + if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_SPEC_CTRL)) { + set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_IBRS); + set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_IBPB); + } + if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_INTEL_STIBP)) + set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_STIBP); + + /* Now if any of them are set, check the blacklist and clear the lot */ + if ((cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_IBRS) || cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_IBPB) || + cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_STIBP)) && bad_spectre_microcode(c)) { + pr_warn("Intel Spectre v2 broken microcode detected; disabling Speculation Control\n"); + clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_IBRS); + clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_IBPB); clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_STIBP); - clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_AMD_SPEC_CTRL); - clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_AMD_PRED_CMD); - clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_AMD_STIBP); + clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_SPEC_CTRL); + clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_INTEL_STIBP); } /*

7 years, 1 month

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[PATCH 4.4.y 029/101] x86/speculation: Add basic IBPB (Indirect Branch Prediction Barrier) support

by Srivatsa S. Bhat

From: David Woodhouse <dwmw(a)amazon.co.uk> (cherry picked from commit 20ffa1caecca4db8f79fe665acdeaa5af815a24d) Expose indirect_branch_prediction_barrier() for use in subsequent patches. [ tglx: Add IBPB status to spectre_v2 sysfs file ] Co-developed-by: KarimAllah Ahmed <karahmed(a)amazon.de> Signed-off-by: KarimAllah Ahmed <karahmed(a)amazon.de> Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw(a)amazon.co.uk> Cc: gnomes(a)lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk Cc: ak(a)linux.intel.com Cc: ashok.raj(a)intel.com Cc: dave.hansen(a)intel.com Cc: arjan(a)linux.intel.com Cc: torvalds(a)linux-foundation.org Cc: peterz(a)infradead.org Cc: bp(a)alien8.de Cc: pbonzini(a)redhat.com Cc: tim.c.chen(a)linux.intel.com Cc: gregkh(a)linux-foundation.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1516896855-7642-8-git-send-email-dwmw@amazon.co.uk Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw(a)amazon.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh(a)linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa(a)csail.mit.edu> Reviewed-by: Matt Helsley (VMware) <matt.helsley(a)gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Alexey Makhalov <amakhalov(a)vmware.com> Reviewed-by: Bo Gan <ganb(a)vmware.com> --- arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h | 2 ++ arch/x86/include/asm/nospec-branch.h | 13 +++++++++++++ arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c | 10 +++++++++- 3 files changed, 24 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h index a5671b8..b4e370b 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h @@ -201,6 +201,8 @@ /* Because the ALTERNATIVE scheme is for members of the X86_FEATURE club... */ #define X86_FEATURE_KAISER ( 7*32+31) /* CONFIG_PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION w/o nokaiser */ +#define X86_FEATURE_IBPB ( 7*32+21) /* Indirect Branch Prediction Barrier enabled*/ + /* Virtualization flags: Linux defined, word 8 */ #define X86_FEATURE_TPR_SHADOW ( 8*32+ 0) /* Intel TPR Shadow */ #define X86_FEATURE_VNMI ( 8*32+ 1) /* Intel Virtual NMI */ diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/nospec-branch.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/nospec-branch.h index 8b91041..41851af 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/nospec-branch.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/nospec-branch.h @@ -194,6 +194,19 @@ static inline void vmexit_fill_RSB(void) #endif } +static inline void indirect_branch_prediction_barrier(void) +{ + asm volatile(ALTERNATIVE("", + "movl %[msr], %%ecx\n\t" + "movl %[val], %%eax\n\t" + "movl $0, %%edx\n\t" + "wrmsr", + X86_FEATURE_IBPB) + : : [msr] "i" (MSR_IA32_PRED_CMD), + [val] "i" (PRED_CMD_IBPB) + : "eax", "ecx", "edx", "memory"); +} + #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */ /* diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c index 2bbc74f..7def33a 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c @@ -296,6 +296,13 @@ retpoline_auto: setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_RSB_CTXSW); pr_info("Filling RSB on context switch\n"); } + + /* Initialize Indirect Branch Prediction Barrier if supported */ + if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_SPEC_CTRL) || + boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_AMD_PRED_CMD)) { + setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_IBPB); + pr_info("Enabling Indirect Branch Prediction Barrier\n"); + } } #undef pr_fmt @@ -325,7 +332,8 @@ ssize_t cpu_show_spectre_v2(struct device *dev, if (!boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_SPECTRE_V2)) return sprintf(buf, "Not affected\n"); - return sprintf(buf, "%s%s\n", spectre_v2_strings[spectre_v2_enabled], + return sprintf(buf, "%s%s%s\n", spectre_v2_strings[spectre_v2_enabled], + boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_IBPB) ? ", IBPB" : "", spectre_v2_module_string()); } #endif

7 years, 1 month

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[PATCH 4.4.y 028/101] x86/cpufeature: Blacklist SPEC_CTRL/PRED_CMD on early Spectre v2 microcodes

by Srivatsa S. Bhat

From: David Woodhouse <dwmw(a)amazon.co.uk> (cherry picked from commit a5b2966364538a0e68c9fa29bc0a3a1651799035) This doesn't refuse to load the affected microcodes; it just refuses to use the Spectre v2 mitigation features if they're detected, by clearing the appropriate feature bits. The AMD CPUID bits are handled here too, because hypervisors *may* have been exposing those bits even on Intel chips, for fine-grained control of what's available. It is non-trivial to use x86_match_cpu() for this table because that doesn't handle steppings. And the approach taken in commit bd9240a18 almost made me lose my lunch. Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw(a)amazon.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx(a)linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh(a)linuxfoundation.org> Cc: gnomes(a)lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk Cc: ak(a)linux.intel.com Cc: ashok.raj(a)intel.com Cc: dave.hansen(a)intel.com Cc: karahmed(a)amazon.de Cc: arjan(a)linux.intel.com Cc: torvalds(a)linux-foundation.org Cc: peterz(a)infradead.org Cc: bp(a)alien8.de Cc: pbonzini(a)redhat.com Cc: tim.c.chen(a)linux.intel.com Cc: gregkh(a)linux-foundation.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1516896855-7642-7-git-send-email-dwmw@amazon.co.uk Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw(a)amazon.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh(a)linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa(a)csail.mit.edu> Reviewed-by: Matt Helsley (VMware) <matt.helsley(a)gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Alexey Makhalov <amakhalov(a)vmware.com> Reviewed-by: Bo Gan <ganb(a)vmware.com> --- arch/x86/include/asm/intel-family.h | 5 ++- arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel.c | 67 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 71 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/intel-family.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/intel-family.h index 6999f7d..12fa187 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/intel-family.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/intel-family.h @@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ */ #define INTEL_FAM6_CORE_YONAH 0x0E + #define INTEL_FAM6_CORE2_MEROM 0x0F #define INTEL_FAM6_CORE2_MEROM_L 0x16 #define INTEL_FAM6_CORE2_PENRYN 0x17 @@ -20,6 +21,7 @@ #define INTEL_FAM6_NEHALEM 0x1E #define INTEL_FAM6_NEHALEM_EP 0x1A #define INTEL_FAM6_NEHALEM_EX 0x2E + #define INTEL_FAM6_WESTMERE 0x25 #define INTEL_FAM6_WESTMERE2 0x1F #define INTEL_FAM6_WESTMERE_EP 0x2C @@ -36,9 +38,9 @@ #define INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_GT3E 0x46 #define INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_CORE 0x3D -#define INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_XEON_D 0x56 #define INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_GT3E 0x47 #define INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_X 0x4F +#define INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_XEON_D 0x56 #define INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_MOBILE 0x4E #define INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_DESKTOP 0x5E @@ -60,6 +62,7 @@ #define INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_MERRIFIELD2 0x5A /* Annidale */ #define INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GOLDMONT 0x5C #define INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_DENVERTON 0x5F /* Goldmont Microserver */ +#define INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GEMINI_LAKE 0x7A /* Xeon Phi */ diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel.c index 9299e3b..23ba9cc 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel.c @@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ #include <asm/msr.h> #include <asm/bugs.h> #include <asm/cpu.h> +#include <asm/intel-family.h> #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 #include <linux/topology.h> @@ -25,6 +26,59 @@ #include <asm/apic.h> #endif +/* + * Early microcode releases for the Spectre v2 mitigation were broken. + * Information taken from; + * - https://newsroom.intel.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/11/2018/01/microcode-up… + * - https://kb.vmware.com/s/article/52345 + * - Microcode revisions observed in the wild + * - Release note from 20180108 microcode release + */ +struct sku_microcode { + u8 model; + u8 stepping; + u32 microcode; +}; +static const struct sku_microcode spectre_bad_microcodes[] = { + { INTEL_FAM6_KABYLAKE_DESKTOP, 0x0B, 0x84 }, + { INTEL_FAM6_KABYLAKE_DESKTOP, 0x0A, 0x84 }, + { INTEL_FAM6_KABYLAKE_DESKTOP, 0x09, 0x84 }, + { INTEL_FAM6_KABYLAKE_MOBILE, 0x0A, 0x84 }, + { INTEL_FAM6_KABYLAKE_MOBILE, 0x09, 0x84 }, + { INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_X, 0x03, 0x0100013e }, + { INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_X, 0x04, 0x0200003c }, + { INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_MOBILE, 0x03, 0xc2 }, + { INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_DESKTOP, 0x03, 0xc2 }, + { INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_CORE, 0x04, 0x28 }, + { INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_GT3E, 0x01, 0x1b }, + { INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_XEON_D, 0x02, 0x14 }, + { INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_XEON_D, 0x03, 0x07000011 }, + { INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_X, 0x01, 0x0b000025 }, + { INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_ULT, 0x01, 0x21 }, + { INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_GT3E, 0x01, 0x18 }, + { INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_CORE, 0x03, 0x23 }, + { INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_X, 0x02, 0x3b }, + { INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_X, 0x04, 0x10 }, + { INTEL_FAM6_IVYBRIDGE_X, 0x04, 0x42a }, + /* Updated in the 20180108 release; blacklist until we know otherwise */ + { INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GEMINI_LAKE, 0x01, 0x22 }, + /* Observed in the wild */ + { INTEL_FAM6_SANDYBRIDGE_X, 0x06, 0x61b }, + { INTEL_FAM6_SANDYBRIDGE_X, 0x07, 0x712 }, +}; + +static bool bad_spectre_microcode(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) +{ + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(spectre_bad_microcodes); i++) { + if (c->x86_model == spectre_bad_microcodes[i].model && + c->x86_mask == spectre_bad_microcodes[i].stepping) + return (c->microcode <= spectre_bad_microcodes[i].microcode); + } + return false; +} + static void early_init_intel(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) { u64 misc_enable; @@ -51,6 +105,19 @@ static void early_init_intel(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) rdmsr(MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV, lower_word, c->microcode); } + if ((cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_SPEC_CTRL) || + cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_STIBP) || + cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_AMD_SPEC_CTRL) || + cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_AMD_PRED_CMD) || + cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_AMD_STIBP)) && bad_spectre_microcode(c)) { + pr_warn("Intel Spectre v2 broken microcode detected; disabling SPEC_CTRL\n"); + clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_SPEC_CTRL); + clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_STIBP); + clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_AMD_SPEC_CTRL); + clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_AMD_PRED_CMD); + clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_AMD_STIBP); + } + /* * Atom erratum AAE44/AAF40/AAG38/AAH41: *

7 years, 1 month

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[PATCH 4.4.y 027/101] x86/pti: Do not enable PTI on CPUs which are not vulnerable to Meltdown

by Srivatsa S. Bhat

From: David Woodhouse <dwmw(a)amazon.co.uk> (cherry picked from commit fec9434a12f38d3aeafeb75711b71d8a1fdef621) Also, for CPUs which don't speculate at all, don't report that they're vulnerable to the Spectre variants either. Leave the cpu_no_meltdown[] match table with just X86_VENDOR_AMD in it for now, even though that could be done with a simple comparison, on the assumption that we'll have more to add. Based on suggestions from Dave Hansen and Alan Cox. Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw(a)amazon.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx(a)linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh(a)linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp(a)suse.de> Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen(a)intel.com> Cc: gnomes(a)lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk Cc: ak(a)linux.intel.com Cc: ashok.raj(a)intel.com Cc: karahmed(a)amazon.de Cc: arjan(a)linux.intel.com Cc: torvalds(a)linux-foundation.org Cc: peterz(a)infradead.org Cc: bp(a)alien8.de Cc: pbonzini(a)redhat.com Cc: tim.c.chen(a)linux.intel.com Cc: gregkh(a)linux-foundation.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1516896855-7642-6-git-send-email-dwmw@amazon.co.uk Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw(a)amazon.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh(a)linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa(a)csail.mit.edu> Reviewed-by: Matt Helsley (VMware) <matt.helsley(a)gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Alexey Makhalov <amakhalov(a)vmware.com> Reviewed-by: Bo Gan <ganb(a)vmware.com> --- arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c | 48 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---- 1 file changed, 43 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c index ac7c526..d6c097c 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c @@ -43,6 +43,8 @@ #include <asm/pat.h> #include <asm/microcode.h> #include <asm/microcode_intel.h> +#include <asm/intel-family.h> +#include <asm/cpu_device_id.h> #ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC #include <asm/uv/uv.h> @@ -794,6 +796,41 @@ static void identify_cpu_without_cpuid(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) #endif } +static const __initdata struct x86_cpu_id cpu_no_speculation[] = { + { X86_VENDOR_INTEL, 6, INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_CEDARVIEW, X86_FEATURE_ANY }, + { X86_VENDOR_INTEL, 6, INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_CLOVERVIEW, X86_FEATURE_ANY }, + { X86_VENDOR_INTEL, 6, INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_LINCROFT, X86_FEATURE_ANY }, + { X86_VENDOR_INTEL, 6, INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_PENWELL, X86_FEATURE_ANY }, + { X86_VENDOR_INTEL, 6, INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_PINEVIEW, X86_FEATURE_ANY }, + { X86_VENDOR_CENTAUR, 5 }, + { X86_VENDOR_INTEL, 5 }, + { X86_VENDOR_NSC, 5 }, + { X86_VENDOR_ANY, 4 }, + {} +}; + +static const __initdata struct x86_cpu_id cpu_no_meltdown[] = { + { X86_VENDOR_AMD }, + {} +}; + +static bool __init cpu_vulnerable_to_meltdown(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) +{ + u64 ia32_cap = 0; + + if (x86_match_cpu(cpu_no_meltdown)) + return false; + + if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_ARCH_CAPABILITIES)) + rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_ARCH_CAPABILITIES, ia32_cap); + + /* Rogue Data Cache Load? No! */ + if (ia32_cap & ARCH_CAP_RDCL_NO) + return false; + + return true; +} + /* * Do minimum CPU detection early. * Fields really needed: vendor, cpuid_level, family, model, mask, @@ -840,11 +877,12 @@ static void __init early_identify_cpu(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_ALWAYS); - if (c->x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_AMD) - setup_force_cpu_bug(X86_BUG_CPU_MELTDOWN); - - setup_force_cpu_bug(X86_BUG_SPECTRE_V1); - setup_force_cpu_bug(X86_BUG_SPECTRE_V2); + if (!x86_match_cpu(cpu_no_speculation)) { + if (cpu_vulnerable_to_meltdown(c)) + setup_force_cpu_bug(X86_BUG_CPU_MELTDOWN); + setup_force_cpu_bug(X86_BUG_SPECTRE_V1); + setup_force_cpu_bug(X86_BUG_SPECTRE_V2); + } fpu__init_system(c);

7 years, 1 month

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[PATCH 4.4.y 026/101] x86/msr: Add definitions for new speculation control MSRs

by Srivatsa S. Bhat

From: David Woodhouse <dwmw(a)amazon.co.uk> (cherry picked from commit 1e340c60d0dd3ae07b5bedc16a0469c14b9f3410) Add MSR and bit definitions for SPEC_CTRL, PRED_CMD and ARCH_CAPABILITIES. See Intel's 336996-Speculative-Execution-Side-Channel-Mitigations.pdf Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw(a)amazon.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx(a)linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh(a)linuxfoundation.org> Cc: gnomes(a)lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk Cc: ak(a)linux.intel.com Cc: ashok.raj(a)intel.com Cc: dave.hansen(a)intel.com Cc: karahmed(a)amazon.de Cc: arjan(a)linux.intel.com Cc: torvalds(a)linux-foundation.org Cc: peterz(a)infradead.org Cc: bp(a)alien8.de Cc: pbonzini(a)redhat.com Cc: tim.c.chen(a)linux.intel.com Cc: gregkh(a)linux-foundation.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1516896855-7642-5-git-send-email-dwmw@amazon.co.uk Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw(a)amazon.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh(a)linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa(a)csail.mit.edu> Reviewed-by: Matt Helsley (VMware) <matt.helsley(a)gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Alexey Makhalov <amakhalov(a)vmware.com> Reviewed-by: Bo Gan <ganb(a)vmware.com> --- arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h | 12 ++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 12 insertions(+) diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h index b8911ae..f4701f0 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h @@ -32,6 +32,13 @@ #define EFER_FFXSR (1<<_EFER_FFXSR) /* Intel MSRs. Some also available on other CPUs */ +#define MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL 0x00000048 /* Speculation Control */ +#define SPEC_CTRL_IBRS (1 << 0) /* Indirect Branch Restricted Speculation */ +#define SPEC_CTRL_STIBP (1 << 1) /* Single Thread Indirect Branch Predictors */ + +#define MSR_IA32_PRED_CMD 0x00000049 /* Prediction Command */ +#define PRED_CMD_IBPB (1 << 0) /* Indirect Branch Prediction Barrier */ + #define MSR_IA32_PERFCTR0 0x000000c1 #define MSR_IA32_PERFCTR1 0x000000c2 #define MSR_FSB_FREQ 0x000000cd @@ -45,6 +52,11 @@ #define SNB_C3_AUTO_UNDEMOTE (1UL << 28) #define MSR_MTRRcap 0x000000fe + +#define MSR_IA32_ARCH_CAPABILITIES 0x0000010a +#define ARCH_CAP_RDCL_NO (1 << 0) /* Not susceptible to Meltdown */ +#define ARCH_CAP_IBRS_ALL (1 << 1) /* Enhanced IBRS support */ + #define MSR_IA32_BBL_CR_CTL 0x00000119 #define MSR_IA32_BBL_CR_CTL3 0x0000011e

7 years, 1 month

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[PATCH 4.4.y 025/101] x86/cpufeatures: Add AMD feature bits for Speculation Control

by Srivatsa S. Bhat

From: David Woodhouse <dwmw(a)amazon.co.uk> (cherry picked from commit 5d10cbc91d9eb5537998b65608441b592eec65e7) AMD exposes the PRED_CMD/SPEC_CTRL MSRs slightly differently to Intel. See http://lkml.kernel.org/r/2b3e25cc-286d-8bd0-aeaf-9ac4aae39de8@amd.com Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw(a)amazon.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx(a)linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh(a)linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky(a)amd.com> Cc: gnomes(a)lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk Cc: ak(a)linux.intel.com Cc: ashok.raj(a)intel.com Cc: dave.hansen(a)intel.com Cc: karahmed(a)amazon.de Cc: arjan(a)linux.intel.com Cc: torvalds(a)linux-foundation.org Cc: peterz(a)infradead.org Cc: bp(a)alien8.de Cc: pbonzini(a)redhat.com Cc: tim.c.chen(a)linux.intel.com Cc: gregkh(a)linux-foundation.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1516896855-7642-4-git-send-email-dwmw@amazon.co.uk Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw(a)amazon.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh(a)linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa(a)csail.mit.edu> Reviewed-by: Matt Helsley (VMware) <matt.helsley(a)gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Alexey Makhalov <amakhalov(a)vmware.com> Reviewed-by: Bo Gan <ganb(a)vmware.com> --- arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h | 3 +++ 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+) diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h index f50e857..a5671b8 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h @@ -251,6 +251,9 @@ /* AMD-defined CPU features, CPUID level 0x80000008 (ebx), word 13 */ #define X86_FEATURE_CLZERO (13*32+0) /* CLZERO instruction */ +#define X86_FEATURE_AMD_PRED_CMD (13*32+12) /* Prediction Command MSR (AMD) */ +#define X86_FEATURE_AMD_SPEC_CTRL (13*32+14) /* Speculation Control MSR only (AMD) */ +#define X86_FEATURE_AMD_STIBP (13*32+15) /* Single Thread Indirect Branch Predictors (AMD) */ /* Thermal and Power Management Leaf, CPUID level 0x00000006 (eax), word 14 */ #define X86_FEATURE_DTHERM (14*32+ 0) /* Digital Thermal Sensor */

7 years, 1 month

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[PATCH 4.4.y 024/101] x86/cpufeatures: Add Intel feature bits for Speculation Control

by Srivatsa S. Bhat

From: David Woodhouse <dwmw(a)amazon.co.uk> (cherry picked from commit fc67dd70adb711a45d2ef34e12d1a8be75edde61) Add three feature bits exposed by new microcode on Intel CPUs for speculation control. Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw(a)amazon.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx(a)linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh(a)linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp(a)suse.de> Cc: gnomes(a)lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk Cc: ak(a)linux.intel.com Cc: ashok.raj(a)intel.com Cc: dave.hansen(a)intel.com Cc: karahmed(a)amazon.de Cc: arjan(a)linux.intel.com Cc: torvalds(a)linux-foundation.org Cc: peterz(a)infradead.org Cc: bp(a)alien8.de Cc: pbonzini(a)redhat.com Cc: tim.c.chen(a)linux.intel.com Cc: gregkh(a)linux-foundation.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1516896855-7642-3-git-send-email-dwmw@amazon.co.uk Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw(a)amazon.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh(a)linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa(a)csail.mit.edu> Reviewed-by: Matt Helsley (VMware) <matt.helsley(a)gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Alexey Makhalov <amakhalov(a)vmware.com> Reviewed-by: Bo Gan <ganb(a)vmware.com> --- arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h | 3 +++ 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+) diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h index da14ca8..f50e857 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h @@ -288,6 +288,9 @@ /* Intel-defined CPU features, CPUID level 0x00000007:0 (EDX), word 18 */ #define X86_FEATURE_AVX512_4VNNIW (18*32+ 2) /* AVX-512 Neural Network Instructions */ #define X86_FEATURE_AVX512_4FMAPS (18*32+ 3) /* AVX-512 Multiply Accumulation Single precision */ +#define X86_FEATURE_SPEC_CTRL (18*32+26) /* Speculation Control (IBRS + IBPB) */ +#define X86_FEATURE_STIBP (18*32+27) /* Single Thread Indirect Branch Predictors */ +#define X86_FEATURE_ARCH_CAPABILITIES (18*32+29) /* IA32_ARCH_CAPABILITIES MSR (Intel) */ /* * BUG word(s)

7 years, 1 month

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[PATCH 4.4.y 023/101] x86/cpufeatures: Add CPUID_7_EDX CPUID leaf

by Srivatsa S. Bhat

From: David Woodhouse <dwmw(a)amazon.co.uk> (cherry picked from commit 95ca0ee8636059ea2800dfbac9ecac6212d6b38f) This is a pure feature bits leaf. There are two AVX512 feature bits in it already which were handled as scattered bits, and three more from this leaf are going to be added for speculation control features. Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw(a)amazon.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx(a)linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh(a)linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp(a)suse.de> Cc: gnomes(a)lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk Cc: ak(a)linux.intel.com Cc: ashok.raj(a)intel.com Cc: dave.hansen(a)intel.com Cc: karahmed(a)amazon.de Cc: arjan(a)linux.intel.com Cc: torvalds(a)linux-foundation.org Cc: peterz(a)infradead.org Cc: bp(a)alien8.de Cc: pbonzini(a)redhat.com Cc: tim.c.chen(a)linux.intel.com Cc: gregkh(a)linux-foundation.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1516896855-7642-2-git-send-email-dwmw@amazon.co.uk Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw(a)amazon.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh(a)linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa(a)csail.mit.edu> Reviewed-by: Matt Helsley (VMware) <matt.helsley(a)gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Alexey Makhalov <amakhalov(a)vmware.com> Reviewed-by: Bo Gan <ganb(a)vmware.com> --- arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeature.h | 7 +++++-- arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h | 6 +++++- arch/x86/include/asm/disabled-features.h | 3 ++- arch/x86/include/asm/required-features.h | 3 ++- arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c | 1 + 5 files changed, 15 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeature.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeature.h index dd00898..d72c1db 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeature.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeature.h @@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ enum cpuid_leafs CPUID_8000_000A_EDX, CPUID_7_ECX, CPUID_8000_0007_EBX, + CPUID_7_EDX, }; #ifdef CONFIG_X86_FEATURE_NAMES @@ -78,8 +79,9 @@ extern const char * const x86_bug_flags[NBUGINTS*32]; CHECK_BIT_IN_MASK_WORD(REQUIRED_MASK, 15, feature_bit) || \ CHECK_BIT_IN_MASK_WORD(REQUIRED_MASK, 16, feature_bit) || \ CHECK_BIT_IN_MASK_WORD(REQUIRED_MASK, 17, feature_bit) || \ + CHECK_BIT_IN_MASK_WORD(REQUIRED_MASK, 18, feature_bit) || \ REQUIRED_MASK_CHECK || \ - BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO(NCAPINTS != 18)) + BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO(NCAPINTS != 19)) #define DISABLED_MASK_BIT_SET(feature_bit) \ ( CHECK_BIT_IN_MASK_WORD(DISABLED_MASK, 0, feature_bit) || \ @@ -100,8 +102,9 @@ extern const char * const x86_bug_flags[NBUGINTS*32]; CHECK_BIT_IN_MASK_WORD(DISABLED_MASK, 15, feature_bit) || \ CHECK_BIT_IN_MASK_WORD(DISABLED_MASK, 16, feature_bit) || \ CHECK_BIT_IN_MASK_WORD(DISABLED_MASK, 17, feature_bit) || \ + CHECK_BIT_IN_MASK_WORD(DISABLED_MASK, 18, feature_bit) || \ DISABLED_MASK_CHECK || \ - BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO(NCAPINTS != 18)) + BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO(NCAPINTS != 19)) #define cpu_has(c, bit) \ (__builtin_constant_p(bit) && REQUIRED_MASK_BIT_SET(bit) ? 1 : \ diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h index 205ce70..da14ca8 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h @@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ /* * Defines x86 CPU feature bits */ -#define NCAPINTS 18 /* N 32-bit words worth of info */ +#define NCAPINTS 19 /* N 32-bit words worth of info */ #define NBUGINTS 1 /* N 32-bit bug flags */ /* @@ -285,6 +285,10 @@ #define X86_FEATURE_SUCCOR (17*32+1) /* Uncorrectable error containment and recovery */ #define X86_FEATURE_SMCA (17*32+3) /* Scalable MCA */ +/* Intel-defined CPU features, CPUID level 0x00000007:0 (EDX), word 18 */ +#define X86_FEATURE_AVX512_4VNNIW (18*32+ 2) /* AVX-512 Neural Network Instructions */ +#define X86_FEATURE_AVX512_4FMAPS (18*32+ 3) /* AVX-512 Multiply Accumulation Single precision */ + /* * BUG word(s) */ diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/disabled-features.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/disabled-features.h index 21c5ac1..1f8cca4 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/disabled-features.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/disabled-features.h @@ -59,6 +59,7 @@ #define DISABLED_MASK15 0 #define DISABLED_MASK16 (DISABLE_PKU|DISABLE_OSPKE) #define DISABLED_MASK17 0 -#define DISABLED_MASK_CHECK BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO(NCAPINTS != 18) +#define DISABLED_MASK18 0 +#define DISABLED_MASK_CHECK BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO(NCAPINTS != 19) #endif /* _ASM_X86_DISABLED_FEATURES_H */ diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/required-features.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/required-features.h index fac9a5c..6847d85 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/required-features.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/required-features.h @@ -100,6 +100,7 @@ #define REQUIRED_MASK15 0 #define REQUIRED_MASK16 0 #define REQUIRED_MASK17 0 -#define REQUIRED_MASK_CHECK BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO(NCAPINTS != 18) +#define REQUIRED_MASK18 0 +#define REQUIRED_MASK_CHECK BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO(NCAPINTS != 19) #endif /* _ASM_X86_REQUIRED_FEATURES_H */ diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c index 736e284..ac7c526 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c @@ -695,6 +695,7 @@ void get_cpu_cap(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) cpuid_count(0x00000007, 0, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx); c->x86_capability[CPUID_7_0_EBX] = ebx; c->x86_capability[CPUID_7_ECX] = ecx; + c->x86_capability[CPUID_7_EDX] = edx; } /* Extended state features: level 0x0000000d */

7 years, 1 month

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[PATCH 4.4.y 022/101] x86/cpu: Probe CPUID leaf 6 even when cpuid_level == 6

by Srivatsa S. Bhat

From: Andy Lutomirski <luto(a)kernel.org> commit 3df8d9208569ef0b2313e516566222d745f3b94b upstream. A typo (or mis-merge?) resulted in leaf 6 only being probed if cpuid_level >= 7. Fixes: 2ccd71f1b278 ("x86/cpufeature: Move some of the scattered feature bits to x86_capability") Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto(a)kernel.org> Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp(a)alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst(a)gmail.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/6ea30c0e9daec21e488b54761881a6dfcf3e04d0.148182559… Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx(a)linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh(a)linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa(a)csail.mit.edu> Reviewed-by: Matt Helsley (VMware) <matt.helsley(a)gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Alexey Makhalov <amakhalov(a)vmware.com> Reviewed-by: Bo Gan <ganb(a)vmware.com> --- arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c | 7 ++++--- 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c index 814276d..736e284 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c @@ -686,13 +686,14 @@ void get_cpu_cap(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) c->x86_capability[CPUID_1_EDX] = edx; } + /* Thermal and Power Management Leaf: level 0x00000006 (eax) */ + if (c->cpuid_level >= 0x00000006) + c->x86_capability[CPUID_6_EAX] = cpuid_eax(0x00000006); + /* Additional Intel-defined flags: level 0x00000007 */ if (c->cpuid_level >= 0x00000007) { cpuid_count(0x00000007, 0, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx); - c->x86_capability[CPUID_7_0_EBX] = ebx; - - c->x86_capability[CPUID_6_EAX] = cpuid_eax(0x00000006); c->x86_capability[CPUID_7_ECX] = ecx; }

7 years, 1 month

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[PATCH 4.4.y 021/101] x86/cpufeature: Add helper macro for mask check macros

by Srivatsa S. Bhat

From: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen(a)linux.intel.com> commit 8eda072e9d7c3429a372e3635dc5851f4a42dee1 upstream Every time we add a word to our cpu features, we need to add something like this in two places: (((bit)>>5)==16 && (1UL<<((bit)&31) & REQUIRED_MASK16)) The trick is getting the "16" in this case in both places. I've now screwed this up twice, so as pennance, I've come up with this patch to keep me and other poor souls from doing the same. I also commented the logic behind the bit manipulation showcased above. Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen(a)linux.intel.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto(a)kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp(a)alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst(a)gmail.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave(a)sr71.net> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk(a)redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa(a)zytor.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe(a)redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds(a)linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz(a)infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx(a)linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160629200110.1BA8949E@viggo.jf.intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo(a)kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa(a)csail.mit.edu> Reviewed-by: Matt Helsley (VMware) <matt.helsley(a)gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Alexey Makhalov <amakhalov(a)vmware.com> Reviewed-by: Bo Gan <ganb(a)vmware.com> --- arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeature.h | 90 +++++++++++++++++++++---------------- 1 file changed, 50 insertions(+), 40 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeature.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeature.h index 3d5a6b5..dd00898 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeature.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeature.h @@ -49,48 +49,58 @@ extern const char * const x86_bug_flags[NBUGINTS*32]; #define test_cpu_cap(c, bit) \ test_bit(bit, (unsigned long *)((c)->x86_capability)) -#define REQUIRED_MASK_BIT_SET(bit) \ - ( (((bit)>>5)==0 && (1UL<<((bit)&31) & REQUIRED_MASK0 )) || \ - (((bit)>>5)==1 && (1UL<<((bit)&31) & REQUIRED_MASK1 )) || \ - (((bit)>>5)==2 && (1UL<<((bit)&31) & REQUIRED_MASK2 )) || \ - (((bit)>>5)==3 && (1UL<<((bit)&31) & REQUIRED_MASK3 )) || \ - (((bit)>>5)==4 && (1UL<<((bit)&31) & REQUIRED_MASK4 )) || \ - (((bit)>>5)==5 && (1UL<<((bit)&31) & REQUIRED_MASK5 )) || \ - (((bit)>>5)==6 && (1UL<<((bit)&31) & REQUIRED_MASK6 )) || \ - (((bit)>>5)==7 && (1UL<<((bit)&31) & REQUIRED_MASK7 )) || \ - (((bit)>>5)==8 && (1UL<<((bit)&31) & REQUIRED_MASK8 )) || \ - (((bit)>>5)==9 && (1UL<<((bit)&31) & REQUIRED_MASK9 )) || \ - (((bit)>>5)==10 && (1UL<<((bit)&31) & REQUIRED_MASK10)) || \ - (((bit)>>5)==11 && (1UL<<((bit)&31) & REQUIRED_MASK11)) || \ - (((bit)>>5)==12 && (1UL<<((bit)&31) & REQUIRED_MASK12)) || \ - (((bit)>>5)==13 && (1UL<<((bit)&31) & REQUIRED_MASK13)) || \ - (((bit)>>5)==14 && (1UL<<((bit)&31) & REQUIRED_MASK14)) || \ - (((bit)>>5)==15 && (1UL<<((bit)&31) & REQUIRED_MASK15)) || \ - (((bit)>>5)==16 && (1UL<<((bit)&31) & REQUIRED_MASK16)) || \ - (((bit)>>5)==17 && (1UL<<((bit)&31) & REQUIRED_MASK17)) || \ - REQUIRED_MASK_CHECK || \ +/* + * There are 32 bits/features in each mask word. The high bits + * (selected with (bit>>5) give us the word number and the low 5 + * bits give us the bit/feature number inside the word. + * (1UL<<((bit)&31) gives us a mask for the feature_bit so we can + * see if it is set in the mask word. + */ +#define CHECK_BIT_IN_MASK_WORD(maskname, word, bit) \ + (((bit)>>5)==(word) && (1UL<<((bit)&31) & maskname##word )) + +#define REQUIRED_MASK_BIT_SET(feature_bit) \ + ( CHECK_BIT_IN_MASK_WORD(REQUIRED_MASK, 0, feature_bit) || \ + CHECK_BIT_IN_MASK_WORD(REQUIRED_MASK, 1, feature_bit) || \ + CHECK_BIT_IN_MASK_WORD(REQUIRED_MASK, 2, feature_bit) || \ + CHECK_BIT_IN_MASK_WORD(REQUIRED_MASK, 3, feature_bit) || \ + CHECK_BIT_IN_MASK_WORD(REQUIRED_MASK, 4, feature_bit) || \ + CHECK_BIT_IN_MASK_WORD(REQUIRED_MASK, 5, feature_bit) || \ + CHECK_BIT_IN_MASK_WORD(REQUIRED_MASK, 6, feature_bit) || \ + CHECK_BIT_IN_MASK_WORD(REQUIRED_MASK, 7, feature_bit) || \ + CHECK_BIT_IN_MASK_WORD(REQUIRED_MASK, 8, feature_bit) || \ + CHECK_BIT_IN_MASK_WORD(REQUIRED_MASK, 9, feature_bit) || \ + CHECK_BIT_IN_MASK_WORD(REQUIRED_MASK, 10, feature_bit) || \ + CHECK_BIT_IN_MASK_WORD(REQUIRED_MASK, 11, feature_bit) || \ + CHECK_BIT_IN_MASK_WORD(REQUIRED_MASK, 12, feature_bit) || \ + CHECK_BIT_IN_MASK_WORD(REQUIRED_MASK, 13, feature_bit) || \ + CHECK_BIT_IN_MASK_WORD(REQUIRED_MASK, 14, feature_bit) || \ + CHECK_BIT_IN_MASK_WORD(REQUIRED_MASK, 15, feature_bit) || \ + CHECK_BIT_IN_MASK_WORD(REQUIRED_MASK, 16, feature_bit) || \ + CHECK_BIT_IN_MASK_WORD(REQUIRED_MASK, 17, feature_bit) || \ + REQUIRED_MASK_CHECK || \ BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO(NCAPINTS != 18)) -#define DISABLED_MASK_BIT_SET(bit) \ - ( (((bit)>>5)==0 && (1UL<<((bit)&31) & DISABLED_MASK0 )) || \ - (((bit)>>5)==1 && (1UL<<((bit)&31) & DISABLED_MASK1 )) || \ - (((bit)>>5)==2 && (1UL<<((bit)&31) & DISABLED_MASK2 )) || \ - (((bit)>>5)==3 && (1UL<<((bit)&31) & DISABLED_MASK3 )) || \ - (((bit)>>5)==4 && (1UL<<((bit)&31) & DISABLED_MASK4 )) || \ - (((bit)>>5)==5 && (1UL<<((bit)&31) & DISABLED_MASK5 )) || \ - (((bit)>>5)==6 && (1UL<<((bit)&31) & DISABLED_MASK6 )) || \ - (((bit)>>5)==7 && (1UL<<((bit)&31) & DISABLED_MASK7 )) || \ - (((bit)>>5)==8 && (1UL<<((bit)&31) & DISABLED_MASK8 )) || \ - (((bit)>>5)==9 && (1UL<<((bit)&31) & DISABLED_MASK9 )) || \ - (((bit)>>5)==10 && (1UL<<((bit)&31) & DISABLED_MASK10)) || \ - (((bit)>>5)==11 && (1UL<<((bit)&31) & DISABLED_MASK11)) || \ - (((bit)>>5)==12 && (1UL<<((bit)&31) & DISABLED_MASK12)) || \ - (((bit)>>5)==13 && (1UL<<((bit)&31) & DISABLED_MASK13)) || \ - (((bit)>>5)==14 && (1UL<<((bit)&31) & DISABLED_MASK14)) || \ - (((bit)>>5)==15 && (1UL<<((bit)&31) & DISABLED_MASK15)) || \ - (((bit)>>5)==16 && (1UL<<((bit)&31) & DISABLED_MASK16)) || \ - (((bit)>>5)==17 && (1UL<<((bit)&31) & DISABLED_MASK17)) || \ - DISABLED_MASK_CHECK || \ +#define DISABLED_MASK_BIT_SET(feature_bit) \ + ( CHECK_BIT_IN_MASK_WORD(DISABLED_MASK, 0, feature_bit) || \ + CHECK_BIT_IN_MASK_WORD(DISABLED_MASK, 1, feature_bit) || \ + CHECK_BIT_IN_MASK_WORD(DISABLED_MASK, 2, feature_bit) || \ + CHECK_BIT_IN_MASK_WORD(DISABLED_MASK, 3, feature_bit) || \ + CHECK_BIT_IN_MASK_WORD(DISABLED_MASK, 4, feature_bit) || \ + CHECK_BIT_IN_MASK_WORD(DISABLED_MASK, 5, feature_bit) || \ + CHECK_BIT_IN_MASK_WORD(DISABLED_MASK, 6, feature_bit) || \ + CHECK_BIT_IN_MASK_WORD(DISABLED_MASK, 7, feature_bit) || \ + CHECK_BIT_IN_MASK_WORD(DISABLED_MASK, 8, feature_bit) || \ + CHECK_BIT_IN_MASK_WORD(DISABLED_MASK, 9, feature_bit) || \ + CHECK_BIT_IN_MASK_WORD(DISABLED_MASK, 10, feature_bit) || \ + CHECK_BIT_IN_MASK_WORD(DISABLED_MASK, 11, feature_bit) || \ + CHECK_BIT_IN_MASK_WORD(DISABLED_MASK, 12, feature_bit) || \ + CHECK_BIT_IN_MASK_WORD(DISABLED_MASK, 13, feature_bit) || \ + CHECK_BIT_IN_MASK_WORD(DISABLED_MASK, 14, feature_bit) || \ + CHECK_BIT_IN_MASK_WORD(DISABLED_MASK, 15, feature_bit) || \ + CHECK_BIT_IN_MASK_WORD(DISABLED_MASK, 16, feature_bit) || \ + CHECK_BIT_IN_MASK_WORD(DISABLED_MASK, 17, feature_bit) || \ + DISABLED_MASK_CHECK || \ BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO(NCAPINTS != 18)) #define cpu_has(c, bit) \

7 years, 1 month

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[PATCH 4.4.y 020/101] x86/cpufeature: Make sure DISABLED/REQUIRED macros are updated

by Srivatsa S. Bhat

From: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen(a)linux.intel.com> commit 1e61f78baf893c7eb49f633d23ccbb420c8f808e upstream x86 has two macros which allow us to evaluate some CPUID-based features at compile time: REQUIRED_MASK_BIT_SET() DISABLED_MASK_BIT_SET() They're both defined by having the compiler check the bit argument against some constant masks of features. But, when adding new CPUID leaves, we need to check new words for these macros. So make sure that those macros and the REQUIRED_MASK* and DISABLED_MASK* get updated when necessary. This looks kinda silly to have an open-coded value ("18" in this case) open-coded in 5 places in the code. But, we really do need 5 places updated when NCAPINTS gets bumped, so now we just force the issue. Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen(a)linux.intel.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto(a)kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp(a)alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst(a)gmail.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave(a)sr71.net> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk(a)redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa(a)zytor.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe(a)redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds(a)linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz(a)infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx(a)linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160629200108.92466F6F@viggo.jf.intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo(a)kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa(a)csail.mit.edu> Reviewed-by: Matt Helsley (VMware) <matt.helsley(a)gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Alexey Makhalov <amakhalov(a)vmware.com> Reviewed-by: Bo Gan <ganb(a)vmware.com> --- arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeature.h | 8 ++++++-- arch/x86/include/asm/disabled-features.h | 1 + arch/x86/include/asm/required-features.h | 1 + 3 files changed, 8 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeature.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeature.h index c7e38da..3d5a6b5 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeature.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeature.h @@ -67,7 +67,9 @@ extern const char * const x86_bug_flags[NBUGINTS*32]; (((bit)>>5)==14 && (1UL<<((bit)&31) & REQUIRED_MASK14)) || \ (((bit)>>5)==15 && (1UL<<((bit)&31) & REQUIRED_MASK15)) || \ (((bit)>>5)==16 && (1UL<<((bit)&31) & REQUIRED_MASK16)) || \ - (((bit)>>5)==17 && (1UL<<((bit)&31) & REQUIRED_MASK17))) + (((bit)>>5)==17 && (1UL<<((bit)&31) & REQUIRED_MASK17)) || \ + REQUIRED_MASK_CHECK || \ + BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO(NCAPINTS != 18)) #define DISABLED_MASK_BIT_SET(bit) \ ( (((bit)>>5)==0 && (1UL<<((bit)&31) & DISABLED_MASK0 )) || \ @@ -87,7 +89,9 @@ extern const char * const x86_bug_flags[NBUGINTS*32]; (((bit)>>5)==14 && (1UL<<((bit)&31) & DISABLED_MASK14)) || \ (((bit)>>5)==15 && (1UL<<((bit)&31) & DISABLED_MASK15)) || \ (((bit)>>5)==16 && (1UL<<((bit)&31) & DISABLED_MASK16)) || \ - (((bit)>>5)==17 && (1UL<<((bit)&31) & DISABLED_MASK17))) + (((bit)>>5)==17 && (1UL<<((bit)&31) & DISABLED_MASK17)) || \ + DISABLED_MASK_CHECK || \ + BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO(NCAPINTS != 18)) #define cpu_has(c, bit) \ (__builtin_constant_p(bit) && REQUIRED_MASK_BIT_SET(bit) ? 1 : \ diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/disabled-features.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/disabled-features.h index ab6b05c..21c5ac1 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/disabled-features.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/disabled-features.h @@ -59,5 +59,6 @@ #define DISABLED_MASK15 0 #define DISABLED_MASK16 (DISABLE_PKU|DISABLE_OSPKE) #define DISABLED_MASK17 0 +#define DISABLED_MASK_CHECK BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO(NCAPINTS != 18) #endif /* _ASM_X86_DISABLED_FEATURES_H */ diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/required-features.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/required-features.h index fad4277..fac9a5c 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/required-features.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/required-features.h @@ -100,5 +100,6 @@ #define REQUIRED_MASK15 0 #define REQUIRED_MASK16 0 #define REQUIRED_MASK17 0 +#define REQUIRED_MASK_CHECK BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO(NCAPINTS != 18) #endif /* _ASM_X86_REQUIRED_FEATURES_H */

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