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[PATCH v4 bpf 1/3] ftrace: Fix BPF fexit with livepatch

by Song Liu

When livepatch is attached to the same function as bpf trampoline with a fexit program, bpf trampoline code calls register_ftrace_direct() twice. The first time will fail with -EAGAIN, and the second time it will succeed. This requires register_ftrace_direct() to unregister the address on the first attempt. Otherwise, the bpf trampoline cannot attach. Here is an easy way to reproduce this issue: insmod samples/livepatch/livepatch-sample.ko bpftrace -e 'fexit:cmdline_proc_show {}' ERROR: Unable to attach probe: fexit:vmlinux:cmdline_proc_show... Fix this by cleaning up the hash when register_ftrace_function_nolock hits errors. Also, move the code that resets ops->func and ops->trampoline to the error path of register_ftrace_direct(); and add a helper function reset_direct() in register_ftrace_direct() and unregister_ftrace_direct(). Fixes: d05cb470663a ("ftrace: Fix modification of direct_function hash while in use") Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org # v6.6+ Reported-by: Andrey Grodzovsky <andrey.grodzovsky(a)crowdstrike.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/live-patching/c5058315a39d4615b333e485893345be@crow… Cc: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt(a)goodmis.org> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat(a)kernel.org> Acked-and-tested-by: Andrey Grodzovsky <andrey.grodzovsky(a)crowdstrike.com> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song(a)kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa(a)kernel.org> --- kernel/bpf/trampoline.c | 5 ----- kernel/trace/ftrace.c | 20 ++++++++++++++------ 2 files changed, 14 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-) diff --git a/kernel/bpf/trampoline.c b/kernel/bpf/trampoline.c index 5949095e51c3..f2cb0b097093 100644 --- a/kernel/bpf/trampoline.c +++ b/kernel/bpf/trampoline.c @@ -479,11 +479,6 @@ static int bpf_trampoline_update(struct bpf_trampoline *tr, bool lock_direct_mut * BPF_TRAMP_F_SHARE_IPMODIFY is set, we can generate the * trampoline again, and retry register. */ - /* reset fops->func and fops->trampoline for re-register */ - tr->fops->func = NULL; - tr->fops->trampoline = 0; - - /* free im memory and reallocate later */ bpf_tramp_image_free(im); goto again; } diff --git a/kernel/trace/ftrace.c b/kernel/trace/ftrace.c index 42bd2ba68a82..cbeb7e833131 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/ftrace.c +++ b/kernel/trace/ftrace.c @@ -5953,6 +5953,17 @@ static void register_ftrace_direct_cb(struct rcu_head *rhp) free_ftrace_hash(fhp); } +static void reset_direct(struct ftrace_ops *ops, unsigned long addr) +{ + struct ftrace_hash *hash = ops->func_hash->filter_hash; + + remove_direct_functions_hash(hash, addr); + + /* cleanup for possible another register call */ + ops->func = NULL; + ops->trampoline = 0; +} + /** * register_ftrace_direct - Call a custom trampoline directly * for multiple functions registered in @ops @@ -6048,6 +6059,8 @@ int register_ftrace_direct(struct ftrace_ops *ops, unsigned long addr) ops->direct_call = addr; err = register_ftrace_function_nolock(ops); + if (err) + reset_direct(ops, addr); out_unlock: mutex_unlock(&direct_mutex); @@ -6080,7 +6093,6 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(register_ftrace_direct); int unregister_ftrace_direct(struct ftrace_ops *ops, unsigned long addr, bool free_filters) { - struct ftrace_hash *hash = ops->func_hash->filter_hash; int err; if (check_direct_multi(ops)) @@ -6090,13 +6102,9 @@ int unregister_ftrace_direct(struct ftrace_ops *ops, unsigned long addr, mutex_lock(&direct_mutex); err = unregister_ftrace_function(ops); - remove_direct_functions_hash(hash, addr); + reset_direct(ops, addr); mutex_unlock(&direct_mutex); - /* cleanup for possible another register call */ - ops->func = NULL; - ops->trampoline = 0; - if (free_filters) ftrace_free_filter(ops); return err; -- 2.47.3

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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] xhci: dbc: fix bogus 1024 byte prefix if ttyDBC read races" failed to apply to 6.1-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 6.1-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-6.1.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x f3d12ec847b945d5d65846c85f062d07d5e73164 # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025102713-cucumber-persevere-aa50@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 6.1.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From f3d12ec847b945d5d65846c85f062d07d5e73164 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman(a)linux.intel.com> Date: Tue, 14 Oct 2025 01:55:41 +0300 Subject: [PATCH] xhci: dbc: fix bogus 1024 byte prefix if ttyDBC read races with stall event MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit DbC may add 1024 bogus bytes to the beginneing of the receiving endpoint if DbC hw triggers a STALL event before any Transfer Blocks (TRBs) for incoming data are queued, but driver handles the event after it queued the TRBs. This is possible as xHCI DbC hardware may trigger spurious STALL transfer events even if endpoint is empty. The STALL event contains a pointer to the stalled TRB, and "remaining" untransferred data length. As there are no TRBs queued yet the STALL event will just point to first TRB position of the empty ring, with '0' bytes remaining untransferred. DbC driver is polling for events, and may not handle the STALL event before /dev/ttyDBC0 is opened and incoming data TRBs are queued. The DbC event handler will now assume the first queued TRB (length 1024) has stalled with '0' bytes remaining untransferred, and copies the data This race situation can be practically mitigated by making sure the event handler handles all pending transfer events when DbC reaches configured state, and only then create dev/ttyDbC0, and start queueing transfers. The event handler can this way detect the STALL events on empty rings and discard them before any transfers are queued. This does in practice solve the issue, but still leaves a small possible gap for the race to trigger. We still need a way to distinguish spurious STALLs on empty rings with '0' bytes remaing, from actual STALL events with all bytes transmitted. Cc: stable <stable(a)kernel.org> Fixes: dfba2174dc42 ("usb: xhci: Add DbC support in xHCI driver") Tested-by: Łukasz Bartosik <ukaszb(a)chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman(a)linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh(a)linuxfoundation.org> diff --git a/drivers/usb/host/xhci-dbgcap.c b/drivers/usb/host/xhci-dbgcap.c index 63edf2d8f245..023a8ec6f305 100644 --- a/drivers/usb/host/xhci-dbgcap.c +++ b/drivers/usb/host/xhci-dbgcap.c @@ -892,7 +892,8 @@ static enum evtreturn xhci_dbc_do_handle_events(struct xhci_dbc *dbc) dev_info(dbc->dev, "DbC configured\n"); portsc = readl(&dbc->regs->portsc); writel(portsc, &dbc->regs->portsc); - return EVT_GSER; + ret = EVT_GSER; + break; } return EVT_DONE; @@ -954,7 +955,8 @@ static enum evtreturn xhci_dbc_do_handle_events(struct xhci_dbc *dbc) break; case TRB_TYPE(TRB_TRANSFER): dbc_handle_xfer_event(dbc, evt); - ret = EVT_XFER_DONE; + if (ret != EVT_GSER) + ret = EVT_XFER_DONE; break; default: break;

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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] serial: 8250_dw: handle reset control deassert error" failed to apply to 5.15-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 5.15-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-5.15.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x daeb4037adf7d3349b4a1fb792f4bc9824686a4b # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025102700-impish-precook-5377@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 5.15.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From daeb4037adf7d3349b4a1fb792f4bc9824686a4b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Artem Shimko <a.shimko.dev(a)gmail.com> Date: Sun, 19 Oct 2025 12:51:31 +0300 Subject: [PATCH] serial: 8250_dw: handle reset control deassert error Check the return value of reset_control_deassert() in the probe function to prevent continuing probe when reset deassertion fails. Previously, reset_control_deassert() was called without checking its return value, which could lead to probe continuing even when the device reset wasn't properly deasserted. The fix checks the return value and returns an error with dev_err_probe() if reset deassertion fails, providing better error handling and diagnostics. Fixes: acbdad8dd1ab ("serial: 8250_dw: simplify optional reset handling") Cc: stable <stable(a)kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Artem Shimko <a.shimko.dev(a)gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251019095131.252848-1-a.shimko.dev@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh(a)linuxfoundation.org> diff --git a/drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_dw.c b/drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_dw.c index a53ba04d9770..710ae4d40aec 100644 --- a/drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_dw.c +++ b/drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_dw.c @@ -635,7 +635,9 @@ static int dw8250_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) if (IS_ERR(data->rst)) return PTR_ERR(data->rst); - reset_control_deassert(data->rst); + err = reset_control_deassert(data->rst); + if (err) + return dev_err_probe(dev, err, "failed to deassert resets\n"); err = devm_add_action_or_reset(dev, dw8250_reset_control_assert, data->rst); if (err)

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[PATCH] PCI/sysfs: enforce single creation of sysfs entry for pdev

by Christian Marangi

In some specific scenario it's possible that the pci_create_resource_files() gets called multiple times and the created entry actually gets wrongly deleted with extreme case of having a NULL pointer dereference when the PCI is removed. This mainly happen due to bad timing where the PCI bus is adding PCI devices and at the same time the sysfs code is adding the entry causing double execution of the pci_create_resource_files function and kernel WARNING. To be more precise there is a race between the late_initcall of pci-sysfs with pci_sysfs_init and PCI bus.c pci_bus_add_device that also call pci_create_sysfs_dev_files. With correct amount of ""luck"" (or better say bad luck) pci_create_sysfs_dev_files in bus.c might be called with pci_sysfs_init is executing the loop. This has been reported multiple times and on multiple system, like imx6 system, ipq806x systems... To address this, imlement multiple improvement to the implementation: 1. Add a bool to pci_dev to flag when sysfs entry are created (sysfs_init) 2. Implement a simple completion to wait pci_sysfs_init execution. 3. Permit additional call of pci_create_sysfs_dev_files only after pci_sysfs_init has finished. With such logic in place, we address al kind of timing problem with minimal change to any driver. A notice worth to mention is that the remove function are not affected by this as the pci_remove_resource_files have enough check in place to always work and it's always called by pci_stop_dev. Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Reported-by: Krzysztof Hałasa <khalasa(a)piap.pl> Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=215515 Signed-off-by: Christian Marangi <ansuelsmth(a)gmail.com> --- drivers/pci/pci-sysfs.c | 34 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----- include/linux/pci.h | 1 + 2 files changed, 30 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/pci/pci-sysfs.c b/drivers/pci/pci-sysfs.c index 71a36f57ef57..cab3aa27f947 100644 --- a/drivers/pci/pci-sysfs.c +++ b/drivers/pci/pci-sysfs.c @@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ */ #include <linux/bitfield.h> +#include <linux/completion.h> #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/sched.h> #include <linux/pci.h> @@ -37,6 +38,7 @@ #endif static int sysfs_initialized; /* = 0 */ +static DECLARE_COMPLETION(sysfs_init_completion); /* show configuration fields */ #define pci_config_attr(field, format_string) \ @@ -1652,12 +1654,32 @@ static const struct attribute_group pci_dev_resource_resize_group = { .is_visible = resource_resize_is_visible, }; +static int __pci_create_sysfs_dev_files(struct pci_dev *pdev) +{ + int ret; + + ret = pci_create_resource_files(pdev); + if (ret) + return ret; + + /* on success set sysfs correctly created */ + pdev->sysfs_init = true; + return 0; +} + int __must_check pci_create_sysfs_dev_files(struct pci_dev *pdev) { if (!sysfs_initialized) return -EACCES; - return pci_create_resource_files(pdev); + /* sysfs entry already created */ + if (pdev->sysfs_init) + return 0; + + /* wait for pci_sysfs_init */ + wait_for_completion(&sysfs_init_completion); + + return __pci_create_sysfs_dev_files(pdev); } /** @@ -1678,21 +1700,23 @@ static int __init pci_sysfs_init(void) { struct pci_dev *pdev = NULL; struct pci_bus *pbus = NULL; - int retval; + int retval = 0; sysfs_initialized = 1; for_each_pci_dev(pdev) { - retval = pci_create_sysfs_dev_files(pdev); + retval = __pci_create_sysfs_dev_files(pdev); if (retval) { pci_dev_put(pdev); - return retval; + goto exit; } } while ((pbus = pci_find_next_bus(pbus))) pci_create_legacy_files(pbus); - return 0; +exit: + complete_all(&sysfs_init_completion); + return retval; } late_initcall(pci_sysfs_init); diff --git a/include/linux/pci.h b/include/linux/pci.h index f3f6d6dee3ae..f417a0528f01 100644 --- a/include/linux/pci.h +++ b/include/linux/pci.h @@ -480,6 +480,7 @@ struct pci_dev { unsigned int non_mappable_bars:1; /* BARs can't be mapped to user-space */ pci_dev_flags_t dev_flags; atomic_t enable_cnt; /* pci_enable_device has been called */ + bool sysfs_init; /* sysfs entry has been created */ spinlock_t pcie_cap_lock; /* Protects RMW ops in capability accessors */ u32 saved_config_space[16]; /* Config space saved at suspend time */ -- 2.51.0

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[PATCH v3 bpf 1/3] ftrace: Fix BPF fexit with livepatch

by Song Liu

When livepatch is attached to the same function as bpf trampoline with a fexit program, bpf trampoline code calls register_ftrace_direct() twice. The first time will fail with -EAGAIN, and the second time it will succeed. This requires register_ftrace_direct() to unregister the address on the first attempt. Otherwise, the bpf trampoline cannot attach. Here is an easy way to reproduce this issue: insmod samples/livepatch/livepatch-sample.ko bpftrace -e 'fexit:cmdline_proc_show {}' ERROR: Unable to attach probe: fexit:vmlinux:cmdline_proc_show... Fix this by cleaning up the hash when register_ftrace_function_nolock hits errors. Also, move the code that resets ops->func and ops->trampoline to the error path of register_ftrace_direct(). Fixes: d05cb470663a ("ftrace: Fix modification of direct_function hash while in use") Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org # v6.6+ Reported-by: Andrey Grodzovsky <andrey.grodzovsky(a)crowdstrike.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/live-patching/c5058315a39d4615b333e485893345be@crow… Cc: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt(a)goodmis.org> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat(a)kernel.org> Acked-and-tested-by: Andrey Grodzovsky <andrey.grodzovsky(a)crowdstrike.com> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song(a)kernel.org> --- kernel/bpf/trampoline.c | 5 ----- kernel/trace/ftrace.c | 6 ++++++ 2 files changed, 6 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) diff --git a/kernel/bpf/trampoline.c b/kernel/bpf/trampoline.c index 5949095e51c3..f2cb0b097093 100644 --- a/kernel/bpf/trampoline.c +++ b/kernel/bpf/trampoline.c @@ -479,11 +479,6 @@ static int bpf_trampoline_update(struct bpf_trampoline *tr, bool lock_direct_mut * BPF_TRAMP_F_SHARE_IPMODIFY is set, we can generate the * trampoline again, and retry register. */ - /* reset fops->func and fops->trampoline for re-register */ - tr->fops->func = NULL; - tr->fops->trampoline = 0; - - /* free im memory and reallocate later */ bpf_tramp_image_free(im); goto again; } diff --git a/kernel/trace/ftrace.c b/kernel/trace/ftrace.c index 42bd2ba68a82..725c224fb4e6 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/ftrace.c +++ b/kernel/trace/ftrace.c @@ -6048,6 +6048,12 @@ int register_ftrace_direct(struct ftrace_ops *ops, unsigned long addr) ops->direct_call = addr; err = register_ftrace_function_nolock(ops); + if (err) { + /* cleanup for possible another register call */ + ops->func = NULL; + ops->trampoline = 0; + remove_direct_functions_hash(hash, addr); + } out_unlock: mutex_unlock(&direct_mutex); -- 2.47.3

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[PATCH] iommu/amd: Fix pci_segment memleak in alloc_pci_segment()

by Jinhui Guo

Fix a memory leak of struct amd_iommu_pci_segment in alloc_pci_segment() when system memory (or contiguous memory) is insufficient. Fixes: 04230c119930 ("iommu/amd: Introduce per PCI segment device table") Fixes: eda797a27795 ("iommu/amd: Introduce per PCI segment rlookup table") Fixes: 99fc4ac3d297 ("iommu/amd: Introduce per PCI segment alias_table") Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jinhui Guo <guojinhui.liam(a)bytedance.com> --- drivers/iommu/amd/init.c | 15 ++++++++++++--- 1 file changed, 12 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/iommu/amd/init.c b/drivers/iommu/amd/init.c index ba9e582a8bbe..77afd5884984 100644 --- a/drivers/iommu/amd/init.c +++ b/drivers/iommu/amd/init.c @@ -1608,13 +1608,22 @@ static struct amd_iommu_pci_seg *__init alloc_pci_segment(u16 id, list_add_tail(&pci_seg->list, &amd_iommu_pci_seg_list); if (alloc_dev_table(pci_seg)) - return NULL; + goto err_free_pci_seg; if (alloc_alias_table(pci_seg)) - return NULL; + goto err_free_dev_table; if (alloc_rlookup_table(pci_seg)) - return NULL; + goto err_free_alias_table; return pci_seg; + +err_free_alias_table: + free_alias_table(pci_seg); +err_free_dev_table: + free_dev_table(pci_seg); +err_free_pci_seg: + list_del(&pci_seg->list); + kfree(pci_seg); + return NULL; } static struct amd_iommu_pci_seg *__init get_pci_segment(u16 id, -- 2.20.1

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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] mptcp: pm: in-kernel: C-flag: handle late ADD_ADDR" failed to apply to 6.1-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 6.1-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-6.1.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x e84cb860ac3ce67ec6ecc364433fd5b412c448bc # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025102642-improper-revered-93ac@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 6.1.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From e84cb860ac3ce67ec6ecc364433fd5b412c448bc Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Matthieu Baerts (NGI0)" <matttbe(a)kernel.org> Date: Mon, 20 Oct 2025 22:53:26 +0200 Subject: [PATCH] mptcp: pm: in-kernel: C-flag: handle late ADD_ADDR The special C-flag case expects the ADD_ADDR to be received when switching to 'fully-established'. But for various reasons, the ADD_ADDR could be sent after the "4th ACK", and the special case doesn't work. On NIPA, the new test validating this special case for the C-flag failed a few times, e.g. 102 default limits, server deny join id 0 syn rx [FAIL] got 0 JOIN[s] syn rx expected 2 Server ns stats (...) MPTcpExtAddAddrTx 1 MPTcpExtEchoAdd 1 Client ns stats (...) MPTcpExtAddAddr 1 MPTcpExtEchoAddTx 1 synack rx [FAIL] got 0 JOIN[s] synack rx expected 2 ack rx [FAIL] got 0 JOIN[s] ack rx expected 2 join Rx [FAIL] see above syn tx [FAIL] got 0 JOIN[s] syn tx expected 2 join Tx [FAIL] see above I had a suspicion about what the issue could be: the ADD_ADDR might have been received after the switch to the 'fully-established' state. The issue was not easy to reproduce. The packet capture shown that the ADD_ADDR can indeed be sent with a delay, and the client would not try to establish subflows to it as expected. A simple fix is not to mark the endpoints as 'used' in the C-flag case, when looking at creating subflows to the remote initial IP address and port. In this case, there is no need to try. Note: newly added fullmesh endpoints will still continue to be used as expected, thanks to the conditions behind mptcp_pm_add_addr_c_flag_case. Fixes: 4b1ff850e0c1 ("mptcp: pm: in-kernel: usable client side with C-flag") Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Geliang Tang <geliang(a)kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe(a)kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251020-net-mptcp-c-flag-late-add-addr-v1-1-82070… Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba(a)kernel.org> diff --git a/net/mptcp/pm_kernel.c b/net/mptcp/pm_kernel.c index e0f44dc232aa..2ae95476dba3 100644 --- a/net/mptcp/pm_kernel.c +++ b/net/mptcp/pm_kernel.c @@ -370,6 +370,10 @@ static void mptcp_pm_create_subflow_or_signal_addr(struct mptcp_sock *msk) } subflow: + /* No need to try establishing subflows to remote id0 if not allowed */ + if (mptcp_pm_add_addr_c_flag_case(msk)) + goto exit; + /* check if should create a new subflow */ while (msk->pm.local_addr_used < endp_subflow_max && msk->pm.extra_subflows < limit_extra_subflows) { @@ -401,6 +405,8 @@ static void mptcp_pm_create_subflow_or_signal_addr(struct mptcp_sock *msk) __mptcp_subflow_connect(sk, &local, &addrs[i]); spin_lock_bh(&msk->pm.lock); } + +exit: mptcp_pm_nl_check_work_pending(msk); }

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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] xhci: dbc: fix bogus 1024 byte prefix if ttyDBC read races" failed to apply to 6.6-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 6.6-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-6.6.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x f3d12ec847b945d5d65846c85f062d07d5e73164 # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025102712-unearned-duplicate-8c3b@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 6.6.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From f3d12ec847b945d5d65846c85f062d07d5e73164 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman(a)linux.intel.com> Date: Tue, 14 Oct 2025 01:55:41 +0300 Subject: [PATCH] xhci: dbc: fix bogus 1024 byte prefix if ttyDBC read races with stall event MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit DbC may add 1024 bogus bytes to the beginneing of the receiving endpoint if DbC hw triggers a STALL event before any Transfer Blocks (TRBs) for incoming data are queued, but driver handles the event after it queued the TRBs. This is possible as xHCI DbC hardware may trigger spurious STALL transfer events even if endpoint is empty. The STALL event contains a pointer to the stalled TRB, and "remaining" untransferred data length. As there are no TRBs queued yet the STALL event will just point to first TRB position of the empty ring, with '0' bytes remaining untransferred. DbC driver is polling for events, and may not handle the STALL event before /dev/ttyDBC0 is opened and incoming data TRBs are queued. The DbC event handler will now assume the first queued TRB (length 1024) has stalled with '0' bytes remaining untransferred, and copies the data This race situation can be practically mitigated by making sure the event handler handles all pending transfer events when DbC reaches configured state, and only then create dev/ttyDbC0, and start queueing transfers. The event handler can this way detect the STALL events on empty rings and discard them before any transfers are queued. This does in practice solve the issue, but still leaves a small possible gap for the race to trigger. We still need a way to distinguish spurious STALLs on empty rings with '0' bytes remaing, from actual STALL events with all bytes transmitted. Cc: stable <stable(a)kernel.org> Fixes: dfba2174dc42 ("usb: xhci: Add DbC support in xHCI driver") Tested-by: Łukasz Bartosik <ukaszb(a)chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman(a)linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh(a)linuxfoundation.org> diff --git a/drivers/usb/host/xhci-dbgcap.c b/drivers/usb/host/xhci-dbgcap.c index 63edf2d8f245..023a8ec6f305 100644 --- a/drivers/usb/host/xhci-dbgcap.c +++ b/drivers/usb/host/xhci-dbgcap.c @@ -892,7 +892,8 @@ static enum evtreturn xhci_dbc_do_handle_events(struct xhci_dbc *dbc) dev_info(dbc->dev, "DbC configured\n"); portsc = readl(&dbc->regs->portsc); writel(portsc, &dbc->regs->portsc); - return EVT_GSER; + ret = EVT_GSER; + break; } return EVT_DONE; @@ -954,7 +955,8 @@ static enum evtreturn xhci_dbc_do_handle_events(struct xhci_dbc *dbc) break; case TRB_TYPE(TRB_TRANSFER): dbc_handle_xfer_event(dbc, evt); - ret = EVT_XFER_DONE; + if (ret != EVT_GSER) + ret = EVT_XFER_DONE; break; default: break;

1 week, 1 day

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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] dt-bindings: usb: dwc3-imx8mp: dma-range is required only for" failed to apply to 5.15-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 5.15-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-5.15.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x 268eb6fb908bc82ce479e4dba9a2cad11f536c9c # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025102701-congrats-attire-807b@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 5.15.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From 268eb6fb908bc82ce479e4dba9a2cad11f536c9c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Xu Yang <xu.yang_2(a)nxp.com> Date: Fri, 19 Sep 2025 14:25:34 +0800 Subject: [PATCH] dt-bindings: usb: dwc3-imx8mp: dma-range is required only for imx8mp Only i.MX8MP need dma-range property to let USB controller work properly. Remove dma-range from required list and add limitation for imx8mp. Fixes: d2a704e29711 ("dt-bindings: usb: dwc3-imx8mp: add imx8mp dwc3 glue bindings") Cc: stable <stable(a)kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Jun Li <jun.li(a)nxp.com> Signed-off-by: Xu Yang <xu.yang_2(a)nxp.com> Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li(a)nxp.com> Acked-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley(a)microchip.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh(a)linuxfoundation.org> diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/fsl,imx8mp-dwc3.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/fsl,imx8mp-dwc3.yaml index baf130669c38..73e7a60a0060 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/fsl,imx8mp-dwc3.yaml +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/fsl,imx8mp-dwc3.yaml @@ -89,13 +89,21 @@ required: - reg - "#address-cells" - "#size-cells" - - dma-ranges - ranges - clocks - clock-names - interrupts - power-domains +allOf: + - if: + properties: + compatible: + const: fsl,imx8mp-dwc3 + then: + required: + - dma-ranges + additionalProperties: false examples:

1 week, 1 day

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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] mptcp: pm: in-kernel: C-flag: handle late ADD_ADDR" failed to apply to 6.6-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 6.6-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-6.6.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x e84cb860ac3ce67ec6ecc364433fd5b412c448bc # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025102638-brewery-wanting-8089@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 6.6.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From e84cb860ac3ce67ec6ecc364433fd5b412c448bc Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Matthieu Baerts (NGI0)" <matttbe(a)kernel.org> Date: Mon, 20 Oct 2025 22:53:26 +0200 Subject: [PATCH] mptcp: pm: in-kernel: C-flag: handle late ADD_ADDR The special C-flag case expects the ADD_ADDR to be received when switching to 'fully-established'. But for various reasons, the ADD_ADDR could be sent after the "4th ACK", and the special case doesn't work. On NIPA, the new test validating this special case for the C-flag failed a few times, e.g. 102 default limits, server deny join id 0 syn rx [FAIL] got 0 JOIN[s] syn rx expected 2 Server ns stats (...) MPTcpExtAddAddrTx 1 MPTcpExtEchoAdd 1 Client ns stats (...) MPTcpExtAddAddr 1 MPTcpExtEchoAddTx 1 synack rx [FAIL] got 0 JOIN[s] synack rx expected 2 ack rx [FAIL] got 0 JOIN[s] ack rx expected 2 join Rx [FAIL] see above syn tx [FAIL] got 0 JOIN[s] syn tx expected 2 join Tx [FAIL] see above I had a suspicion about what the issue could be: the ADD_ADDR might have been received after the switch to the 'fully-established' state. The issue was not easy to reproduce. The packet capture shown that the ADD_ADDR can indeed be sent with a delay, and the client would not try to establish subflows to it as expected. A simple fix is not to mark the endpoints as 'used' in the C-flag case, when looking at creating subflows to the remote initial IP address and port. In this case, there is no need to try. Note: newly added fullmesh endpoints will still continue to be used as expected, thanks to the conditions behind mptcp_pm_add_addr_c_flag_case. Fixes: 4b1ff850e0c1 ("mptcp: pm: in-kernel: usable client side with C-flag") Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Geliang Tang <geliang(a)kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe(a)kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251020-net-mptcp-c-flag-late-add-addr-v1-1-82070… Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba(a)kernel.org> diff --git a/net/mptcp/pm_kernel.c b/net/mptcp/pm_kernel.c index e0f44dc232aa..2ae95476dba3 100644 --- a/net/mptcp/pm_kernel.c +++ b/net/mptcp/pm_kernel.c @@ -370,6 +370,10 @@ static void mptcp_pm_create_subflow_or_signal_addr(struct mptcp_sock *msk) } subflow: + /* No need to try establishing subflows to remote id0 if not allowed */ + if (mptcp_pm_add_addr_c_flag_case(msk)) + goto exit; + /* check if should create a new subflow */ while (msk->pm.local_addr_used < endp_subflow_max && msk->pm.extra_subflows < limit_extra_subflows) { @@ -401,6 +405,8 @@ static void mptcp_pm_create_subflow_or_signal_addr(struct mptcp_sock *msk) __mptcp_subflow_connect(sk, &local, &addrs[i]); spin_lock_bh(&msk->pm.lock); } + +exit: mptcp_pm_nl_check_work_pending(msk); }

1 week, 1 day

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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] xfs: always warn about deprecated mount options" failed to apply to 6.12-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 6.12-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-6.12.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x 630785bfbe12c3ee3ebccd8b530a98d632b7e39d # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025102645-oblivion-whoopee-576c@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 6.12.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From 630785bfbe12c3ee3ebccd8b530a98d632b7e39d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong(a)kernel.org> Date: Tue, 21 Oct 2025 11:30:12 -0700 Subject: [PATCH] xfs: always warn about deprecated mount options The deprecation of the 'attr2' mount option in 6.18 wasn't entirely successful because nobody noticed that the kernel never printed a warning about attr2 being set in fstab if the only xfs filesystem is the root fs; the initramfs mounts the root fs with no mount options; and the init scripts only conveyed the fstab options by remounting the root fs. Fix this by making it complain all the time. Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org # v5.13 Fixes: 92cf7d36384b99 ("xfs: Skip repetitive warnings about mount options") Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong(a)kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch(a)lst.de> Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino(a)redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem(a)kernel.org> diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_super.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_super.c index 9d51186b24dd..c53f2edf92e7 100644 --- a/fs/xfs/xfs_super.c +++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_super.c @@ -1379,16 +1379,25 @@ suffix_kstrtoull( static inline void xfs_fs_warn_deprecated( struct fs_context *fc, - struct fs_parameter *param, - uint64_t flag, - bool value) + struct fs_parameter *param) { - /* Don't print the warning if reconfiguring and current mount point - * already had the flag set + /* + * Always warn about someone passing in a deprecated mount option. + * Previously we wouldn't print the warning if we were reconfiguring + * and current mount point already had the flag set, but that was not + * the right thing to do. + * + * Many distributions mount the root filesystem with no options in the + * initramfs and rely on mount -a to remount the root fs with the + * options in fstab. However, the old behavior meant that there would + * never be a warning about deprecated mount options for the root fs in + * /etc/fstab. On a single-fs system, that means no warning at all. + * + * Compounding this problem are distribution scripts that copy + * /proc/mounts to fstab, which means that we can't remove mount + * options unless we're 100% sure they have only ever been advertised + * in /proc/mounts in response to explicitly provided mount options. */ - if ((fc->purpose & FS_CONTEXT_FOR_RECONFIGURE) && - !!(XFS_M(fc->root->d_sb)->m_features & flag) == value) - return; xfs_warn(fc->s_fs_info, "%s mount option is deprecated.", param->key); }

1 week, 1 day

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, conoce mejor a tu candidato antes de contratar

by Valeria Pérez

Evaluaciones Psicométricas para RR.HH. body { margin: 0; padding: 0; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; color: #333; background-color: #ffffff; } table { border-spacing: 0; width: 100%; max-width: 600px; margin: auto; } td { padding: 12px 20px; } a { color: #1a73e8; text-decoration: none; } .footer { font-size: 12px; color: #888888; text-align: center; } Mejora tus procesos de selección con evaluaciones psicométricas fáciles y confiables. Hola, , Sabemos que encontrar al candidato ideal va más allá del currículum. Por eso quiero contarte brevemente sobre PsicoSmart, una plataforma que ayuda a equipos de RR.HH. a evaluar talento con pruebas psicométricas rápidas, confiables y fáciles de aplicar. Con PsicoSmart puedes: Aplicar evaluaciones psicométricas 100% en línea. Elegir entre más de 31 pruebas psicométricas Generar reportes automáticos, visuales y fáciles de interpretar. Comparar resultados entre candidatos en segundos. Ahorrar horas valiosas del proceso de selección. Si estás buscando mejorar tus contrataciones, te lo recomiendo muchísimo. Si quieres conocer más puedes responder este correo o simplemente contactarme, mis datos están abajo. Saludos, ----------------------------- Atte.: Valeria Pérez Ciudad de México: (55) 5018 0565 WhatsApp: +52 33 1607 2089 Si no deseas recibir más correos, haz clic aquí para darte de baja. Para remover su dirección de esta lista haga <a href="https://s1.arrobamail.com/unsuscribe.php?id=yiwtsrewisppyseup">click aquí</a>

1 week, 1 day

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, el clima laboral también se gestiona

by Daniel Rodríguez

Mejora el clima organizacional body { margin: 0; padding: 0; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; color: #333; background-color: #ffffff; } table { border-spacing: 0; width: 100%; max-width: 600px; margin: auto; } td { padding: 12px 20px; } a { color: #1a73e8; text-decoration: none; } .footer { font-size: 12px; color: #888888; text-align: center; } Diagnostica el clima y cultura de tu organización con Vorecol Work Environment. Hola, , El desempeño de un equipo no solo depende del talento individual, también del entorno en el que trabaja. Muchas veces, los problemas de rotación o bajo compromiso tienen raíces invisibles... hasta que se miden. Por eso quiero presentarte Vorecol Work Environment, una herramienta diseñada para ayudarte a comprender mejor cómo se vive la cultura y el clima dentro de tu organización. Con Vorecol puedes: Aplicar evaluaciones periódicas de clima y cultura organizacional, personalizadas a tu contexto. Obtener resultados organizados por áreas, con alertas sobre temas críticos como liderazgo, carga laboral o reconocimiento. Acceder a paneles dinámicos que te permiten visualizar tendencias, puntos de mejora y fortalezas de forma clara. Ideal para organizaciones que quieren escuchar más, reaccionar mejor y construir un entorno donde las personas quieran quedarse. Si estás buscando mejorar tu ambiente laboral, vale la pena considerarlo. Si quieres conocer más puedes responder este correo o simplemente contactarme, mis datos están abajo. Saludos, -------------- Atte.: Daniel Rodríguez Ciudad de México: (55) 5018 0565 WhatsApp: +52 33 1607 2089 Si no deseas recibir más correos, haz clic aquí para darte de baja. Para remover su dirección de esta lista haga <a href="https://s1.arrobamail.com/unsuscribe.php?id=yiwtsrewisppuseup">click aquí</a>

1 week, 1 day

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[PATCH] media: c8sectpfe: fix probe device leaks

by Johan Hovold

Make sure to drop the references taken to the I2C adapters during probe on probe failure (e.g. probe deferral) and on driver unbind. Fixes: c5f5d0f99794 ("[media] c8sectpfe: STiH407/10 Linux DVB demux support") Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org # 4.3 Cc: Peter Griffin <peter.griffin(a)linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan(a)kernel.org> --- .../media/platform/st/sti/c8sectpfe/c8sectpfe-core.c | 12 ++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 12 insertions(+) diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/st/sti/c8sectpfe/c8sectpfe-core.c b/drivers/media/platform/st/sti/c8sectpfe/c8sectpfe-core.c index 89bd15a4d26a..3f94d9b4ef1e 100644 --- a/drivers/media/platform/st/sti/c8sectpfe/c8sectpfe-core.c +++ b/drivers/media/platform/st/sti/c8sectpfe/c8sectpfe-core.c @@ -655,6 +655,13 @@ static irqreturn_t c8sectpfe_error_irq_handler(int irq, void *priv) return IRQ_HANDLED; } +static void c8sectpfe_put_device(void *_dev) +{ + struct device *dev = _dev; + + put_device(dev); +} + static int c8sectpfe_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) { struct device *dev = &pdev->dev; @@ -799,6 +806,11 @@ static int c8sectpfe_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) return -ENODEV; } + ret = devm_add_action_or_reset(dev, c8sectpfe_put_device, + &tsin->i2c_adapter->dev); + if (ret) + return ret; + /* Acquire reset GPIO and activate it */ tsin->rst_gpio = devm_fwnode_gpiod_get(dev, of_fwnode_handle(child), -- 2.49.1

1 week, 1 day

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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] mptcp: pm: in-kernel: C-flag: handle late ADD_ADDR" failed to apply to 6.12-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 6.12-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-6.12.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x e84cb860ac3ce67ec6ecc364433fd5b412c448bc # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025102634-cache-seventeen-becb@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 6.12.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From e84cb860ac3ce67ec6ecc364433fd5b412c448bc Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Matthieu Baerts (NGI0)" <matttbe(a)kernel.org> Date: Mon, 20 Oct 2025 22:53:26 +0200 Subject: [PATCH] mptcp: pm: in-kernel: C-flag: handle late ADD_ADDR The special C-flag case expects the ADD_ADDR to be received when switching to 'fully-established'. But for various reasons, the ADD_ADDR could be sent after the "4th ACK", and the special case doesn't work. On NIPA, the new test validating this special case for the C-flag failed a few times, e.g. 102 default limits, server deny join id 0 syn rx [FAIL] got 0 JOIN[s] syn rx expected 2 Server ns stats (...) MPTcpExtAddAddrTx 1 MPTcpExtEchoAdd 1 Client ns stats (...) MPTcpExtAddAddr 1 MPTcpExtEchoAddTx 1 synack rx [FAIL] got 0 JOIN[s] synack rx expected 2 ack rx [FAIL] got 0 JOIN[s] ack rx expected 2 join Rx [FAIL] see above syn tx [FAIL] got 0 JOIN[s] syn tx expected 2 join Tx [FAIL] see above I had a suspicion about what the issue could be: the ADD_ADDR might have been received after the switch to the 'fully-established' state. The issue was not easy to reproduce. The packet capture shown that the ADD_ADDR can indeed be sent with a delay, and the client would not try to establish subflows to it as expected. A simple fix is not to mark the endpoints as 'used' in the C-flag case, when looking at creating subflows to the remote initial IP address and port. In this case, there is no need to try. Note: newly added fullmesh endpoints will still continue to be used as expected, thanks to the conditions behind mptcp_pm_add_addr_c_flag_case. Fixes: 4b1ff850e0c1 ("mptcp: pm: in-kernel: usable client side with C-flag") Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Geliang Tang <geliang(a)kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe(a)kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251020-net-mptcp-c-flag-late-add-addr-v1-1-82070… Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba(a)kernel.org> diff --git a/net/mptcp/pm_kernel.c b/net/mptcp/pm_kernel.c index e0f44dc232aa..2ae95476dba3 100644 --- a/net/mptcp/pm_kernel.c +++ b/net/mptcp/pm_kernel.c @@ -370,6 +370,10 @@ static void mptcp_pm_create_subflow_or_signal_addr(struct mptcp_sock *msk) } subflow: + /* No need to try establishing subflows to remote id0 if not allowed */ + if (mptcp_pm_add_addr_c_flag_case(msk)) + goto exit; + /* check if should create a new subflow */ while (msk->pm.local_addr_used < endp_subflow_max && msk->pm.extra_subflows < limit_extra_subflows) { @@ -401,6 +405,8 @@ static void mptcp_pm_create_subflow_or_signal_addr(struct mptcp_sock *msk) __mptcp_subflow_connect(sk, &local, &addrs[i]); spin_lock_bh(&msk->pm.lock); } + +exit: mptcp_pm_nl_check_work_pending(msk); }

1 week, 1 day

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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] dt-bindings: usb: dwc3-imx8mp: dma-range is required only for" failed to apply to 6.1-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 6.1-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-6.1.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x 268eb6fb908bc82ce479e4dba9a2cad11f536c9c # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025102701-refinish-carrot-c75e@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 6.1.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From 268eb6fb908bc82ce479e4dba9a2cad11f536c9c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Xu Yang <xu.yang_2(a)nxp.com> Date: Fri, 19 Sep 2025 14:25:34 +0800 Subject: [PATCH] dt-bindings: usb: dwc3-imx8mp: dma-range is required only for imx8mp Only i.MX8MP need dma-range property to let USB controller work properly. Remove dma-range from required list and add limitation for imx8mp. Fixes: d2a704e29711 ("dt-bindings: usb: dwc3-imx8mp: add imx8mp dwc3 glue bindings") Cc: stable <stable(a)kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Jun Li <jun.li(a)nxp.com> Signed-off-by: Xu Yang <xu.yang_2(a)nxp.com> Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li(a)nxp.com> Acked-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley(a)microchip.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh(a)linuxfoundation.org> diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/fsl,imx8mp-dwc3.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/fsl,imx8mp-dwc3.yaml index baf130669c38..73e7a60a0060 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/fsl,imx8mp-dwc3.yaml +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/fsl,imx8mp-dwc3.yaml @@ -89,13 +89,21 @@ required: - reg - "#address-cells" - "#size-cells" - - dma-ranges - ranges - clocks - clock-names - interrupts - power-domains +allOf: + - if: + properties: + compatible: + const: fsl,imx8mp-dwc3 + then: + required: + - dma-ranges + additionalProperties: false examples:

1 week, 1 day

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[PATCH] amba: tegra-ahb: fix reference count leak in tegra_ahb_enable_smmu

by Miaoqian Lin

The driver_find_device_by_of_node() function returns a device with its reference count incremented. driver_find_device_by_of_node() is an inline wrapper that calls driver_find_device(), which calls get_device(dev) and returns the found device with an incremented reference count. Fix this by adding the missing put_device() call after the device operations are completed. Found via static analysis. Fixes: 89c788bab1f0 ("ARM: tegra: Add SMMU enabler in AHB") Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Miaoqian Lin <linmq006(a)gmail.com> --- drivers/amba/tegra-ahb.c | 1 + 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+) diff --git a/drivers/amba/tegra-ahb.c b/drivers/amba/tegra-ahb.c index c0e8b765522d..6c306d017b67 100644 --- a/drivers/amba/tegra-ahb.c +++ b/drivers/amba/tegra-ahb.c @@ -147,6 +147,7 @@ int tegra_ahb_enable_smmu(struct device_node *dn) val = gizmo_readl(ahb, AHB_ARBITRATION_XBAR_CTRL); val |= AHB_ARBITRATION_XBAR_CTRL_SMMU_INIT_DONE; gizmo_writel(ahb, val, AHB_ARBITRATION_XBAR_CTRL); + put_device(dev); return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(tegra_ahb_enable_smmu); -- 2.39.5 (Apple Git-154)

1 week, 1 day

1
0
0 0

[PATCH v2] s390/mm: Fix memory leak in add_marker() when kvrealloc fails

by Miaoqian Lin

The function has a memory leak when kvrealloc() fails. The function directly assigns NULL to the markers pointer, losing the reference to the previously allocated memory. This causes kvfree() in pt_dump_init() to free NULL instead of the leaked memory. Fix by: 1. Using kvrealloc() uniformly for all allocations 2. Using a temporary variable to preserve the original pointer until allocation succeeds 3. Removing the error path that sets markers_cnt=0 to keep consistency between markers and markers_cnt Found via static analysis and this is similar to commit 42378a9ca553 ("bpf, verifier: Fix memory leak in array reallocation for stack state") Fixes: d0e7915d2ad3 ("s390/mm/ptdump: Generate address marker array dynamically") Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Miaoqian Lin <linmq006(a)gmail.com> --- changes in v2: - update the fixing logic to prevent memory leak in v1 v1 link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20251026091351.36275-1-linmq006@gmail.com/ --- arch/s390/mm/dump_pagetables.c | 22 +++++++++------------- 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/s390/mm/dump_pagetables.c b/arch/s390/mm/dump_pagetables.c index 9af2aae0a515..ab0c1fcf2782 100644 --- a/arch/s390/mm/dump_pagetables.c +++ b/arch/s390/mm/dump_pagetables.c @@ -291,16 +291,15 @@ static int ptdump_cmp(const void *a, const void *b) static int add_marker(unsigned long start, unsigned long end, const char *name) { - size_t oldsize, newsize; - - oldsize = markers_cnt * sizeof(*markers); - newsize = oldsize + 2 * sizeof(*markers); - if (!oldsize) - markers = kvmalloc(newsize, GFP_KERNEL); - else - markers = kvrealloc(markers, newsize, GFP_KERNEL); - if (!markers) - goto error; + struct addr_marker *new_markers; + size_t newsize; + + newsize = (markers_cnt + 2) * sizeof(*markers); + new_markers = kvrealloc(markers, newsize, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!new_markers) + return -ENOMEM; + + markers = new_markers; markers[markers_cnt].is_start = 1; markers[markers_cnt].start_address = start; markers[markers_cnt].size = end - start; @@ -312,9 +311,6 @@ static int add_marker(unsigned long start, unsigned long end, const char *name) markers[markers_cnt].name = name; markers_cnt++; return 0; -error: - markers_cnt = 0; - return -ENOMEM; } static int pt_dump_init(void) -- 2.39.5 (Apple Git-154)

1 week, 1 day

2
1
0 0

[PATCH net v5] virtio-net: fix received length check in big packets

by Bui Quang Minh

Since commit 4959aebba8c0 ("virtio-net: use mtu size as buffer length for big packets"), when guest gso is off, the allocated size for big packets is not MAX_SKB_FRAGS * PAGE_SIZE anymore but depends on negotiated MTU. The number of allocated frags for big packets is stored in vi->big_packets_num_skbfrags. Because the host announced buffer length can be malicious (e.g. the host vhost_net driver's get_rx_bufs is modified to announce incorrect length), we need a check in virtio_net receive path. Currently, the check is not adapted to the new change which can lead to NULL page pointer dereference in the below while loop when receiving length that is larger than the allocated one. This commit fixes the received length check corresponding to the new change. Fixes: 4959aebba8c0 ("virtio-net: use mtu size as buffer length for big packets") Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Bui Quang Minh <minhquangbui99(a)gmail.com> --- Changes in v5: - Move the length check to receive_big - Link to v4: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20251022160623.51191-1-minhquangbui99@gmail.… Changes in v4: - Remove unrelated changes, add more comments - Link to v3: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20251021154534.53045-1-minhquangbui99@gmail.… Changes in v3: - Convert BUG_ON to WARN_ON_ONCE - Link to v2: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20250708144206.95091-1-minhquangbui99@gmail.… Changes in v2: - Remove incorrect give_pages call - Link to v1: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20250706141150.25344-1-minhquangbui99@gmail.… --- drivers/net/virtio_net.c | 25 ++++++++++++------------- 1 file changed, 12 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/net/virtio_net.c b/drivers/net/virtio_net.c index a757cbcab87f..2c3f544add5e 100644 --- a/drivers/net/virtio_net.c +++ b/drivers/net/virtio_net.c @@ -910,17 +910,6 @@ static struct sk_buff *page_to_skb(struct virtnet_info *vi, goto ok; } - /* - * Verify that we can indeed put this data into a skb. - * This is here to handle cases when the device erroneously - * tries to receive more than is possible. This is usually - * the case of a broken device. - */ - if (unlikely(len > MAX_SKB_FRAGS * PAGE_SIZE)) { - net_dbg_ratelimited("%s: too much data\n", skb->dev->name); - dev_kfree_skb(skb); - return NULL; - } BUG_ON(offset >= PAGE_SIZE); while (len) { unsigned int frag_size = min((unsigned)PAGE_SIZE - offset, len); @@ -2107,9 +2096,19 @@ static struct sk_buff *receive_big(struct net_device *dev, struct virtnet_rq_stats *stats) { struct page *page = buf; - struct sk_buff *skb = - page_to_skb(vi, rq, page, 0, len, PAGE_SIZE, 0); + struct sk_buff *skb; + + /* Make sure that len does not exceed the allocated size in + * add_recvbuf_big. + */ + if (unlikely(len > vi->big_packets_num_skbfrags * PAGE_SIZE)) { + pr_debug("%s: rx error: len %u exceeds allocate size %lu\n", + dev->name, len, + vi->big_packets_num_skbfrags * PAGE_SIZE); + goto err; + } + skb = page_to_skb(vi, rq, page, 0, len, PAGE_SIZE, 0); u64_stats_add(&stats->bytes, len - vi->hdr_len); if (unlikely(!skb)) goto err; -- 2.43.0

1 week, 1 day

3
7
0 0

[PATCH] serial: amba-pl011: prefer dma_mapping_error() over explicit address checking

by Miaoqian Lin

Check for returned DMA addresses using specialized dma_mapping_error() helper which is generally recommended for this purpose by Documentation/core-api/dma-api.rst: "In some circumstances dma_map_single(), ... will fail to create a mapping. A driver can check for these errors by testing the returned DMA address with dma_mapping_error()." Found via static analysis and this is similar to commit fa0308134d26 ("ALSA: memalloc: prefer dma_mapping_error() over explicit address checking") Fixes: 58ac1b379979 ("ARM: PL011: Fix DMA support") Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Miaoqian Lin <linmq006(a)gmail.com> --- drivers/tty/serial/amba-pl011.c | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/drivers/tty/serial/amba-pl011.c b/drivers/tty/serial/amba-pl011.c index 22939841b1de..7f17d288c807 100644 --- a/drivers/tty/serial/amba-pl011.c +++ b/drivers/tty/serial/amba-pl011.c @@ -628,7 +628,7 @@ static int pl011_dma_tx_refill(struct uart_amba_port *uap) dmatx->len = count; dmatx->dma = dma_map_single(dma_dev->dev, dmatx->buf, count, DMA_TO_DEVICE); - if (dmatx->dma == DMA_MAPPING_ERROR) { + if (dma_mapping_error(dma_dev->dev, dmatx->dma)) { uap->dmatx.queued = false; dev_dbg(uap->port.dev, "unable to map TX DMA\n"); return -EBUSY; -- 2.39.5 (Apple Git-154)

1 week, 1 day

2
1
0 0

[PATCH 0/2] drm/xe: Fix some rebar issues

by Lucas De Marchi

Our implementation for BAR2 (lmembar) resize works at the xe_vram layer and only releases that BAR before resizing. That is not always sufficient. If the parent bridge needs to move, the BAR0 also needs to be released, otherwise the resize fails. This is the case of not having enough space allocated from the beginning. Also, there's a BAR0 in the upstream port of the pcie switch in BMG preventing the resize to propagate to the bridge as previously discussed in https://lore.kernel.org/intel-xe/20250721173057.867829-1-uwu@icenowy.me/ and https://lore.kernel.org/intel-xe/wqukxnxni2dbpdhri3cbvlrzsefgdanesgskzmxi5s… I'm bringing that commit from Ilpo here so this can be tested with the xe changes and propagate to stable. Note that the use of a pci fixup is not ideal, but without intrusive changes on resource fitting it's possibly the best alternative. I also have confirmation from HW folks that the BAR in the upstream port has no production use. I have more cleanups on top on the xe side, but those conflict with some refactors Ilpo is working on as prep for the resource fitting, so I will wait things settle to submit again. I propose to take this through the drm tree. With this I could resize the lmembar on some problematic hosts and after doing an SBR, with one caveat: the audio device also prevents the BAR from moving and it needs to be manually removed before resizing. With the PCI refactors and BAR fitting logic that Ilpo is working on, it's expected that it won't be needed for a long time. Signed-off-by: Lucas De Marchi <lucas.demarchi(a)intel.com> --- Ilpo Järvinen (1): PCI: Release BAR0 of an integrated bridge to allow GPU BAR resize Lucas De Marchi (1): drm/xe: Move rebar to be done earlier drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_pci.c | 2 ++ drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_vram.c | 34 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------- drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_vram.h | 1 + drivers/pci/quirks.c | 23 +++++++++++++++++++++++ 4 files changed, 52 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-) base-commit: 8031d70dbb4201841897de480cec1f9750d4a5dc change-id: 20250917-xe-pci-rebar-2-c0fe2f04c879 Lucas De Marchi

1 week, 1 day

3
9
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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] net: ravb: Enforce descriptor type ordering" failed to apply to 5.4-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 5.4-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-5.4.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x 5370c31e84b0e0999c7b5ff949f4e104def35584 # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025102624-direness-catalyze-d721@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 5.4.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From 5370c31e84b0e0999c7b5ff949f4e104def35584 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Lad Prabhakar <prabhakar.mahadev-lad.rj(a)bp.renesas.com> Date: Fri, 17 Oct 2025 16:18:29 +0100 Subject: [PATCH] net: ravb: Enforce descriptor type ordering MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Ensure the TX descriptor type fields are published in a safe order so the DMA engine never begins processing a descriptor chain before all descriptor fields are fully initialised. For multi-descriptor transmits the driver writes DT_FEND into the last descriptor and DT_FSTART into the first. The DMA engine begins processing when it observes DT_FSTART. Move the dma_wmb() barrier so it executes immediately after DT_FEND and immediately before writing DT_FSTART (and before DT_FSINGLE in the single-descriptor case). This guarantees that all prior CPU writes to the descriptor memory are visible to the device before DT_FSTART is seen. This avoids a situation where compiler/CPU reordering could publish DT_FSTART ahead of DT_FEND or other descriptor fields, allowing the DMA to start on a partially initialised chain and causing corrupted transmissions or TX timeouts. Such a failure was observed on RZ/G2L with an RT kernel as transmit queue timeouts and device resets. Fixes: 2f45d1902acf ("ravb: minimize TX data copying") Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Co-developed-by: Fabrizio Castro <fabrizio.castro.jz(a)renesas.com> Signed-off-by: Fabrizio Castro <fabrizio.castro.jz(a)renesas.com> Signed-off-by: Lad Prabhakar <prabhakar.mahadev-lad.rj(a)bp.renesas.com> Reviewed-by: Niklas Söderlund <niklas.soderlund+renesas(a)ragnatech.se> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251017151830.171062-4-prabhakar.mahadev-lad.rj@b… Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba(a)kernel.org> diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/renesas/ravb_main.c b/drivers/net/ethernet/renesas/ravb_main.c index 9d3bd65b85ff..044ee83c63bb 100644 --- a/drivers/net/ethernet/renesas/ravb_main.c +++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/renesas/ravb_main.c @@ -2211,13 +2211,25 @@ static netdev_tx_t ravb_start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *ndev) skb_tx_timestamp(skb); } - /* Descriptor type must be set after all the above writes */ - dma_wmb(); + if (num_tx_desc > 1) { desc->die_dt = DT_FEND; desc--; + /* When using multi-descriptors, DT_FEND needs to get written + * before DT_FSTART, but the compiler may reorder the memory + * writes in an attempt to optimize the code. + * Use a dma_wmb() barrier to make sure DT_FEND and DT_FSTART + * are written exactly in the order shown in the code. + * This is particularly important for cases where the DMA engine + * is already running when we are running this code. If the DMA + * sees DT_FSTART without the corresponding DT_FEND it will enter + * an error condition. + */ + dma_wmb(); desc->die_dt = DT_FSTART; } else { + /* Descriptor type must be set after all the above writes */ + dma_wmb(); desc->die_dt = DT_FSINGLE; } ravb_modify(ndev, TCCR, TCCR_TSRQ0 << q, TCCR_TSRQ0 << q);

1 week, 1 day

2
1
0 0

FAILED: patch "[PATCH] selftests: mptcp: join: mark 'delete re-add signal' as" failed to apply to 6.1-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 6.1-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-6.1.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x c3496c052ac36ea98ec4f8e95ae6285a425a2457 # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025102628-overrun-runny-87fb@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 6.1.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From c3496c052ac36ea98ec4f8e95ae6285a425a2457 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Matthieu Baerts (NGI0)" <matttbe(a)kernel.org> Date: Mon, 20 Oct 2025 22:53:29 +0200 Subject: [PATCH] selftests: mptcp: join: mark 'delete re-add signal' as skipped if not supported The call to 'continue_if' was missing: it properly marks a subtest as 'skipped' if the attached condition is not valid. Without that, the test is wrongly marked as passed on older kernels. Fixes: b5e2fb832f48 ("selftests: mptcp: add explicit test case for remove/readd") Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Geliang Tang <geliang(a)kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe(a)kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251020-net-mptcp-c-flag-late-add-addr-v1-4-82070… Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba(a)kernel.org> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/mptcp/mptcp_join.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/net/mptcp/mptcp_join.sh index d98f8f8905b9..b2a8c51a3969 100755 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/mptcp/mptcp_join.sh +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/mptcp/mptcp_join.sh @@ -4040,7 +4040,7 @@ endpoint_tests() # remove and re-add if reset_with_events "delete re-add signal" && - mptcp_lib_kallsyms_has "subflow_rebuild_header$"; then + continue_if mptcp_lib_kallsyms_has "subflow_rebuild_header$"; then ip netns exec $ns1 sysctl -q net.mptcp.add_addr_timeout=0 pm_nl_set_limits $ns1 0 3 pm_nl_set_limits $ns2 3 3

1 week, 1 day

2
2
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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] net: ravb: Enforce descriptor type ordering" failed to apply to 5.10-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 5.10-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-5.10.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x 5370c31e84b0e0999c7b5ff949f4e104def35584 # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025102624-thirsty-otter-d285@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 5.10.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From 5370c31e84b0e0999c7b5ff949f4e104def35584 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Lad Prabhakar <prabhakar.mahadev-lad.rj(a)bp.renesas.com> Date: Fri, 17 Oct 2025 16:18:29 +0100 Subject: [PATCH] net: ravb: Enforce descriptor type ordering MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Ensure the TX descriptor type fields are published in a safe order so the DMA engine never begins processing a descriptor chain before all descriptor fields are fully initialised. For multi-descriptor transmits the driver writes DT_FEND into the last descriptor and DT_FSTART into the first. The DMA engine begins processing when it observes DT_FSTART. Move the dma_wmb() barrier so it executes immediately after DT_FEND and immediately before writing DT_FSTART (and before DT_FSINGLE in the single-descriptor case). This guarantees that all prior CPU writes to the descriptor memory are visible to the device before DT_FSTART is seen. This avoids a situation where compiler/CPU reordering could publish DT_FSTART ahead of DT_FEND or other descriptor fields, allowing the DMA to start on a partially initialised chain and causing corrupted transmissions or TX timeouts. Such a failure was observed on RZ/G2L with an RT kernel as transmit queue timeouts and device resets. Fixes: 2f45d1902acf ("ravb: minimize TX data copying") Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Co-developed-by: Fabrizio Castro <fabrizio.castro.jz(a)renesas.com> Signed-off-by: Fabrizio Castro <fabrizio.castro.jz(a)renesas.com> Signed-off-by: Lad Prabhakar <prabhakar.mahadev-lad.rj(a)bp.renesas.com> Reviewed-by: Niklas Söderlund <niklas.soderlund+renesas(a)ragnatech.se> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251017151830.171062-4-prabhakar.mahadev-lad.rj@b… Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba(a)kernel.org> diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/renesas/ravb_main.c b/drivers/net/ethernet/renesas/ravb_main.c index 9d3bd65b85ff..044ee83c63bb 100644 --- a/drivers/net/ethernet/renesas/ravb_main.c +++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/renesas/ravb_main.c @@ -2211,13 +2211,25 @@ static netdev_tx_t ravb_start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *ndev) skb_tx_timestamp(skb); } - /* Descriptor type must be set after all the above writes */ - dma_wmb(); + if (num_tx_desc > 1) { desc->die_dt = DT_FEND; desc--; + /* When using multi-descriptors, DT_FEND needs to get written + * before DT_FSTART, but the compiler may reorder the memory + * writes in an attempt to optimize the code. + * Use a dma_wmb() barrier to make sure DT_FEND and DT_FSTART + * are written exactly in the order shown in the code. + * This is particularly important for cases where the DMA engine + * is already running when we are running this code. If the DMA + * sees DT_FSTART without the corresponding DT_FEND it will enter + * an error condition. + */ + dma_wmb(); desc->die_dt = DT_FSTART; } else { + /* Descriptor type must be set after all the above writes */ + dma_wmb(); desc->die_dt = DT_FSINGLE; } ravb_modify(ndev, TCCR, TCCR_TSRQ0 << q, TCCR_TSRQ0 << q);

1 week, 1 day

2
1
0 0

[PATCH] slimbus: ngd: Fix reference count leak in qcom_slim_ngd_notify_slaves

by Miaoqian Lin

The function qcom_slim_ngd_notify_slaves() calls of_slim_get_device() which internally uses device_find_child() to obtain a device reference. According to the device_find_child() documentation, the caller must drop the reference with put_device() after use. Found via static analysis and this is similar to commit 4e65bda8273c ("ASoC: wcd934x: fix error handling in wcd934x_codec_parse_data()") Fixes: 917809e2280b ("slimbus: ngd: Add qcom SLIMBus NGD driver") Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Miaoqian Lin <linmq006(a)gmail.com> --- drivers/slimbus/qcom-ngd-ctrl.c | 1 + 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+) diff --git a/drivers/slimbus/qcom-ngd-ctrl.c b/drivers/slimbus/qcom-ngd-ctrl.c index 4fb66986cc22..cd40ab839c54 100644 --- a/drivers/slimbus/qcom-ngd-ctrl.c +++ b/drivers/slimbus/qcom-ngd-ctrl.c @@ -1241,6 +1241,7 @@ static void qcom_slim_ngd_notify_slaves(struct qcom_slim_ngd_ctrl *ctrl) if (slim_get_logical_addr(sbdev)) dev_err(ctrl->dev, "Failed to get logical address\n"); + put_device(&sbdev->dev); } } -- 2.39.5 (Apple Git-154)

1 week, 1 day

2
1
0 0

FAILED: patch "[PATCH] selftests: mptcp: join: mark 'delete re-add signal' as" failed to apply to 6.6-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 6.6-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-6.6.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x c3496c052ac36ea98ec4f8e95ae6285a425a2457 # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025102627-tug-sabbath-3edb@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 6.6.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From c3496c052ac36ea98ec4f8e95ae6285a425a2457 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Matthieu Baerts (NGI0)" <matttbe(a)kernel.org> Date: Mon, 20 Oct 2025 22:53:29 +0200 Subject: [PATCH] selftests: mptcp: join: mark 'delete re-add signal' as skipped if not supported The call to 'continue_if' was missing: it properly marks a subtest as 'skipped' if the attached condition is not valid. Without that, the test is wrongly marked as passed on older kernels. Fixes: b5e2fb832f48 ("selftests: mptcp: add explicit test case for remove/readd") Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Geliang Tang <geliang(a)kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe(a)kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251020-net-mptcp-c-flag-late-add-addr-v1-4-82070… Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba(a)kernel.org> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/mptcp/mptcp_join.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/net/mptcp/mptcp_join.sh index d98f8f8905b9..b2a8c51a3969 100755 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/mptcp/mptcp_join.sh +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/mptcp/mptcp_join.sh @@ -4040,7 +4040,7 @@ endpoint_tests() # remove and re-add if reset_with_events "delete re-add signal" && - mptcp_lib_kallsyms_has "subflow_rebuild_header$"; then + continue_if mptcp_lib_kallsyms_has "subflow_rebuild_header$"; then ip netns exec $ns1 sysctl -q net.mptcp.add_addr_timeout=0 pm_nl_set_limits $ns1 0 3 pm_nl_set_limits $ns2 3 3

1 week, 1 day

2
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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] selftests: mptcp: join: mark 'delete re-add signal' as" failed to apply to 6.12-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 6.12-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-6.12.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x c3496c052ac36ea98ec4f8e95ae6285a425a2457 # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025102627-enclosure-issue-a264@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 6.12.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From c3496c052ac36ea98ec4f8e95ae6285a425a2457 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Matthieu Baerts (NGI0)" <matttbe(a)kernel.org> Date: Mon, 20 Oct 2025 22:53:29 +0200 Subject: [PATCH] selftests: mptcp: join: mark 'delete re-add signal' as skipped if not supported The call to 'continue_if' was missing: it properly marks a subtest as 'skipped' if the attached condition is not valid. Without that, the test is wrongly marked as passed on older kernels. Fixes: b5e2fb832f48 ("selftests: mptcp: add explicit test case for remove/readd") Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Geliang Tang <geliang(a)kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe(a)kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251020-net-mptcp-c-flag-late-add-addr-v1-4-82070… Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba(a)kernel.org> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/mptcp/mptcp_join.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/net/mptcp/mptcp_join.sh index d98f8f8905b9..b2a8c51a3969 100755 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/mptcp/mptcp_join.sh +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/mptcp/mptcp_join.sh @@ -4040,7 +4040,7 @@ endpoint_tests() # remove and re-add if reset_with_events "delete re-add signal" && - mptcp_lib_kallsyms_has "subflow_rebuild_header$"; then + continue_if mptcp_lib_kallsyms_has "subflow_rebuild_header$"; then ip netns exec $ns1 sysctl -q net.mptcp.add_addr_timeout=0 pm_nl_set_limits $ns1 0 3 pm_nl_set_limits $ns2 3 3

1 week, 1 day

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[PATCH] soc: qcom: gsbi: fix double disable caused by devm

by Haotian Zhang

In the commit referenced by the Fixes tag, devm_clk_get_enabled() was introduced to replace devm_clk_get() and clk_prepare_enable(). While the clk_disable_unprepare() call in the error path was correctly removed, the one in the remove function was overlooked, leading to a double disable issue. Remove the redundant clk_disable_unprepare() call from gsbi_remove() to fix this issue. Since all resources are now managed by devres and will be automatically released, the remove function serves no purpose and can be deleted entirely. Fixes: 489d7a8cc286 ("soc: qcom: use devm_clk_get_enabled() in gsbi_probe()") Signed-off-by: Haotian Zhang <vulab(a)iscas.ac.cn> --- drivers/soc/qcom/qcom_gsbi.c | 8 -------- 1 file changed, 8 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/soc/qcom/qcom_gsbi.c b/drivers/soc/qcom/qcom_gsbi.c index 8f1158e0c631..a25d1de592f0 100644 --- a/drivers/soc/qcom/qcom_gsbi.c +++ b/drivers/soc/qcom/qcom_gsbi.c @@ -212,13 +212,6 @@ static int gsbi_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) return of_platform_populate(node, NULL, NULL, &pdev->dev); } -static void gsbi_remove(struct platform_device *pdev) -{ - struct gsbi_info *gsbi = platform_get_drvdata(pdev); - - clk_disable_unprepare(gsbi->hclk); -} - static const struct of_device_id gsbi_dt_match[] = { { .compatible = "qcom,gsbi-v1.0.0", }, { }, @@ -232,7 +225,6 @@ static struct platform_driver gsbi_driver = { .of_match_table = gsbi_dt_match, }, .probe = gsbi_probe, - .remove = gsbi_remove, }; module_platform_driver(gsbi_driver); -- 2.25.1

1 week, 1 day

4
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[PATCH 0/2] Kconfig fixes for QCOM clk drivers when targeting ARCH=arm

by Nathan Chancellor

Hi all, This series resolves two new Kconfig warnings that I see in my test framework from an ARM configuration getting bumped to 6.17 and enabling these configurations in the process. --- Nathan Chancellor (2): clk: qcom: Fix SM_VIDEOCC_6350 dependencies clk: qcom: Fix dependencies of QCS_{DISP,GPU,VIDEO}CC_615 drivers/clk/qcom/Kconfig | 4 ++++ 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+) --- base-commit: 30bf3ec8cb6b2d2e2f8715388395cbd27cbe4fc9 change-id: 20250930-clk-qcom-kconfig-fixes-arm-3611dec03c3e Best regards, -- Nathan Chancellor <nathan(a)kernel.org>

1 week, 1 day

4
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[PATCH v2] usb: renesas_usbhs: Fix synchronous external abort on unbind

by Claudiu

From: Claudiu Beznea <claudiu.beznea.uj(a)bp.renesas.com> A synchronous external abort occurs on the Renesas RZ/G3S SoC if unbind is executed after the configuration sequence described above: modprobe usb_f_ecm modprobe libcomposite modprobe configfs cd /sys/kernel/config/usb_gadget mkdir -p g1 cd g1 echo "0x1d6b" > idVendor echo "0x0104" > idProduct mkdir -p strings/0x409 echo "0123456789" > strings/0x409/serialnumber echo "Renesas." > strings/0x409/manufacturer echo "Ethernet Gadget" > strings/0x409/product mkdir -p functions/ecm.usb0 mkdir -p configs/c.1 mkdir -p configs/c.1/strings/0x409 echo "ECM" > configs/c.1/strings/0x409/configuration if [ ! -L configs/c.1/ecm.usb0 ]; then ln -s functions/ecm.usb0 configs/c.1 fi echo 11e20000.usb > UDC echo 11e20000.usb > /sys/bus/platform/drivers/renesas_usbhs/unbind The displayed trace is as follows: Internal error: synchronous external abort: 0000000096000010 [#1] SMP CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 188 Comm: sh Tainted: G M 6.17.0-rc7-next-20250922-00010-g41050493b2bd #55 PREEMPT Tainted: [M]=MACHINE_CHECK Hardware name: Renesas SMARC EVK version 2 based on r9a08g045s33 (DT) pstate: 604000c5 (nZCv daIF +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--) pc : usbhs_sys_function_pullup+0x10/0x40 [renesas_usbhs] lr : usbhsg_update_pullup+0x3c/0x68 [renesas_usbhs] sp : ffff8000838b3920 x29: ffff8000838b3920 x28: ffff00000d585780 x27: 0000000000000000 x26: 0000000000000000 x25: 0000000000000000 x24: ffff00000c3e3810 x23: ffff00000d5e5c80 x22: ffff00000d5e5d40 x21: 0000000000000000 x20: 0000000000000000 x19: ffff00000d5e5c80 x18: 0000000000000020 x17: 2e30303230316531 x16: 312d7968703a7968 x15: 3d454d414e5f4344 x14: 000000000000002c x13: 0000000000000000 x12: 0000000000000000 x11: ffff00000f358f38 x10: ffff00000f358db0 x9 : ffff00000b41f418 x8 : 0101010101010101 x7 : 7f7f7f7f7f7f7f7f x6 : fefefeff6364626d x5 : 8080808000000000 x4 : 000000004b5ccb9d x3 : 0000000000000000 x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : ffff800083790000 x0 : ffff00000d5e5c80 Call trace: usbhs_sys_function_pullup+0x10/0x40 [renesas_usbhs] (P) usbhsg_pullup+0x4c/0x7c [renesas_usbhs] usb_gadget_disconnect_locked+0x48/0xd4 gadget_unbind_driver+0x44/0x114 device_remove+0x4c/0x80 device_release_driver_internal+0x1c8/0x224 device_release_driver+0x18/0x24 bus_remove_device+0xcc/0x10c device_del+0x14c/0x404 usb_del_gadget+0x88/0xc0 usb_del_gadget_udc+0x18/0x30 usbhs_mod_gadget_remove+0x24/0x44 [renesas_usbhs] usbhs_mod_remove+0x20/0x30 [renesas_usbhs] usbhs_remove+0x98/0xdc [renesas_usbhs] platform_remove+0x20/0x30 device_remove+0x4c/0x80 device_release_driver_internal+0x1c8/0x224 device_driver_detach+0x18/0x24 unbind_store+0xb4/0xb8 drv_attr_store+0x24/0x38 sysfs_kf_write+0x7c/0x94 kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x128/0x1b8 vfs_write+0x2ac/0x350 ksys_write+0x68/0xfc __arm64_sys_write+0x1c/0x28 invoke_syscall+0x48/0x110 el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0xc0/0xe0 do_el0_svc+0x1c/0x28 el0_svc+0x34/0xf0 el0t_64_sync_handler+0xa0/0xe4 el0t_64_sync+0x198/0x19c Code: 7100003f 1a9f07e1 531c6c22 f9400001 (79400021) ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- note: sh[188] exited with irqs disabled note: sh[188] exited with preempt_count 1 The issue occurs because usbhs_sys_function_pullup(), which accesses the IP registers, is executed after the USBHS clocks have been disabled. The problem is reproducible on the Renesas RZ/G3S SoC starting with the addition of module stop in the clock enable/disable APIs. With module stop functionality enabled, a bus error is expected if a master accesses a module whose clock has been stopped and module stop activated. Disable the IP clocks at the end of remove. Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Fixes: f1407d5c6624 ("usb: renesas_usbhs: Add Renesas USBHS common code") Signed-off-by: Claudiu Beznea <claudiu.beznea.uj(a)bp.renesas.com> --- Changes in v2: - moved usbhsc_clk_put() before pm_runtime_disable() Patch was tested with continuous unbind/bind and the configuration sequence described above on the boards with the following device trees: - r8a774a1-hihope-rzg2m-ex.dts - r8a774b1-hihope-rzg2n-ex.dts - r8a774e1-hihope-rzg2h-ex.dts - r9a07g043u11-smarc.dts - r9a07g044c2-smarc.dts - r9a07g044l2-smarc.dts - r9a07g054l2-smarc.dts drivers/usb/renesas_usbhs/common.c | 14 +++++++------- 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/usb/renesas_usbhs/common.c b/drivers/usb/renesas_usbhs/common.c index 8f536f2c500f..dc2fec9168b7 100644 --- a/drivers/usb/renesas_usbhs/common.c +++ b/drivers/usb/renesas_usbhs/common.c @@ -813,18 +813,18 @@ static void usbhs_remove(struct platform_device *pdev) flush_delayed_work(&priv->notify_hotplug_work); - /* power off */ - if (!usbhs_get_dparam(priv, runtime_pwctrl)) - usbhsc_power_ctrl(priv, 0); - - pm_runtime_disable(&pdev->dev); - usbhs_platform_call(priv, hardware_exit, pdev); - usbhsc_clk_put(priv); reset_control_assert(priv->rsts); usbhs_mod_remove(priv); usbhs_fifo_remove(priv); usbhs_pipe_remove(priv); + + /* power off */ + if (!usbhs_get_dparam(priv, runtime_pwctrl)) + usbhsc_power_ctrl(priv, 0); + + usbhsc_clk_put(priv); + pm_runtime_disable(&pdev->dev); } static int usbhsc_suspend(struct device *dev) -- 2.43.0

1 week, 1 day

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[REGRESSION] stable-rc/linux-5.10.y: (build) implicit declaration of function ‘of_get_cpu_hwid’; did you mean ‘...

by KernelCI bot

Hello, New build issue found on stable-rc/linux-5.10.y: --- implicit declaration of function ‘of_get_cpu_hwid’; did you mean ‘of_get_cpu_node’? [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration] in arch/riscv/kernel/cpu.o (arch/riscv/kernel/cpu.c) [logspec:kbuild,kbuild.compiler.error] --- - dashboard: https://d.kernelci.org/i/maestro:aa2fc1f4fdbcaf13e029f04263806fde636d74fd - giturl: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux-stable-rc.git - commit HEAD: 7288ed51fe2777d083b6cb13bd2d18f368fa425d Log excerpt: ===================================================== arch/riscv/kernel/cpu.c:24:33: error: implicit declaration of function ‘of_get_cpu_hwid’; did you mean ‘of_get_cpu_node’? [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration] 24 | *hart = (unsigned long) of_get_cpu_hwid(node, 0); | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ | of_get_cpu_node AR init/built-in.a CC kernel/locking/mutex.o CC arch/riscv/mm/fault.o cc1: some warnings being treated as errors ===================================================== # Builds where the incident occurred: ## defconfig on (riscv): - compiler: gcc-12 - config: https://files.kernelci.org/kbuild-gcc-12-riscv-68ff66e51198e7d4c92ca056/.co… - dashboard: https://d.kernelci.org/build/maestro:68ff66e51198e7d4c92ca056 #kernelci issue maestro:aa2fc1f4fdbcaf13e029f04263806fde636d74fd Reported-by: kernelci.org bot <bot(a)kernelci.org> -- This is an experimental report format. Please send feedback in! Talk to us at kernelci(a)lists.linux.dev Made with love by the KernelCI team - https://kernelci.org

1 week, 1 day

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[REGRESSION] stable-rc/linux-5.15.y: (build) unused variable ‘ext_end’ [-Wunused-variable] in arch/riscv/kernel...

by KernelCI bot

Hello, New build issue found on stable-rc/linux-5.15.y: --- unused variable ‘ext_end’ [-Wunused-variable] in arch/riscv/kernel/cpu.o (arch/riscv/kernel/cpufeature.c) [logspec:kbuild,kbuild.compiler.warning] --- - dashboard: https://d.kernelci.org/i/maestro:5135288c90855e0205f0a76b012c159c9f2e4f97 - giturl: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux-stable-rc.git - commit HEAD: 2e86ed6526626d22b225d03a7faf8bd09dca2a5b Log excerpt: ===================================================== arch/riscv/kernel/cpufeature.c:107:37: warning: unused variable ‘ext_end’ [-Wunused-variable] 107 | const char *ext_end = isa; | ^~~~~~~ arch/riscv/kernel/cpu.c: In function ‘riscv_of_processor_hartid’: arch/riscv/kernel/cpu.c:24:33: error: implicit declaration of function ‘of_get_cpu_hwid’; did you mean ‘of_get_cpu_node’? [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration] 24 | *hart = (unsigned long) of_get_cpu_hwid(node, 0); | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ | of_get_cpu_node cc1: some warnings being treated as errors ===================================================== # Builds where the incident occurred: ## defconfig on (riscv): - compiler: gcc-12 - config: https://files.kernelci.org/kbuild-gcc-12-riscv-68ff67651198e7d4c92ca10f/.co… - dashboard: https://d.kernelci.org/build/maestro:68ff67651198e7d4c92ca10f ## nommu_k210_defconfig on (riscv): - compiler: gcc-12 - config: https://files.kernelci.org/kbuild-gcc-12-riscv-nommu_k210_defconfig-68ff66e… - dashboard: https://d.kernelci.org/build/maestro:68ff66e91198e7d4c92ca077 #kernelci issue maestro:5135288c90855e0205f0a76b012c159c9f2e4f97 Reported-by: kernelci.org bot <bot(a)kernelci.org> -- This is an experimental report format. Please send feedback in! Talk to us at kernelci(a)lists.linux.dev Made with love by the KernelCI team - https://kernelci.org

1 week, 1 day

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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] devcoredump: Fix circular locking dependency with" failed to apply to 5.4-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 5.4-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-5.4.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x a91c8096590bd7801a26454789f2992094fe36da # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025102625-cringing-unstuck-790a@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 5.4.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From a91c8096590bd7801a26454789f2992094fe36da Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Maarten Lankhorst <dev(a)lankhorst.se> Date: Wed, 23 Jul 2025 16:24:16 +0200 Subject: [PATCH] devcoredump: Fix circular locking dependency with devcd->mutex. The original code causes a circular locking dependency found by lockdep. ====================================================== WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected 6.16.0-rc6-lgci-xe-xe-pw-151626v3+ #1 Tainted: G S U ------------------------------------------------------ xe_fault_inject/5091 is trying to acquire lock: ffff888156815688 ((work_completion)(&(&devcd->del_wk)->work)){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: __flush_work+0x25d/0x660 but task is already holding lock: ffff888156815620 (&devcd->mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: dev_coredump_put+0x3f/0xa0 which lock already depends on the new lock. the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is: -> #2 (&devcd->mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}: mutex_lock_nested+0x4e/0xc0 devcd_data_write+0x27/0x90 sysfs_kf_bin_write+0x80/0xf0 kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x169/0x220 vfs_write+0x293/0x560 ksys_write+0x72/0xf0 __x64_sys_write+0x19/0x30 x64_sys_call+0x2bf/0x2660 do_syscall_64+0x93/0xb60 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e -> #1 (kn->active#236){++++}-{0:0}: kernfs_drain+0x1e2/0x200 __kernfs_remove+0xae/0x400 kernfs_remove_by_name_ns+0x5d/0xc0 remove_files+0x54/0x70 sysfs_remove_group+0x3d/0xa0 sysfs_remove_groups+0x2e/0x60 device_remove_attrs+0xc7/0x100 device_del+0x15d/0x3b0 devcd_del+0x19/0x30 process_one_work+0x22b/0x6f0 worker_thread+0x1e8/0x3d0 kthread+0x11c/0x250 ret_from_fork+0x26c/0x2e0 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 -> #0 ((work_completion)(&(&devcd->del_wk)->work)){+.+.}-{0:0}: __lock_acquire+0x1661/0x2860 lock_acquire+0xc4/0x2f0 __flush_work+0x27a/0x660 flush_delayed_work+0x5d/0xa0 dev_coredump_put+0x63/0xa0 xe_driver_devcoredump_fini+0x12/0x20 [xe] devm_action_release+0x12/0x30 release_nodes+0x3a/0x120 devres_release_all+0x8a/0xd0 device_unbind_cleanup+0x12/0x80 device_release_driver_internal+0x23a/0x280 device_driver_detach+0x14/0x20 unbind_store+0xaf/0xc0 drv_attr_store+0x21/0x50 sysfs_kf_write+0x4a/0x80 kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x169/0x220 vfs_write+0x293/0x560 ksys_write+0x72/0xf0 __x64_sys_write+0x19/0x30 x64_sys_call+0x2bf/0x2660 do_syscall_64+0x93/0xb60 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e other info that might help us debug this: Chain exists of: (work_completion)(&(&devcd->del_wk)->work) --> kn->active#236 --> &devcd->mutex Possible unsafe locking scenario: CPU0 CPU1 ---- ---- lock(&devcd->mutex); lock(kn->active#236); lock(&devcd->mutex); lock((work_completion)(&(&devcd->del_wk)->work)); *** DEADLOCK *** 5 locks held by xe_fault_inject/5091: #0: ffff8881129f9488 (sb_writers#5){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: ksys_write+0x72/0xf0 #1: ffff88810c755078 (&of->mutex#2){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x123/0x220 #2: ffff8881054811a0 (&dev->mutex){....}-{3:3}, at: device_release_driver_internal+0x55/0x280 #3: ffff888156815620 (&devcd->mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: dev_coredump_put+0x3f/0xa0 #4: ffffffff8359e020 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: __flush_work+0x72/0x660 stack backtrace: CPU: 14 UID: 0 PID: 5091 Comm: xe_fault_inject Tainted: G S U 6.16.0-rc6-lgci-xe-xe-pw-151626v3+ #1 PREEMPT_{RT,(lazy)} Tainted: [S]=CPU_OUT_OF_SPEC, [U]=USER Hardware name: Micro-Star International Co., Ltd. MS-7D25/PRO Z690-A DDR4(MS-7D25), BIOS 1.10 12/13/2021 Call Trace: <TASK> dump_stack_lvl+0x91/0xf0 dump_stack+0x10/0x20 print_circular_bug+0x285/0x360 check_noncircular+0x135/0x150 ? register_lock_class+0x48/0x4a0 __lock_acquire+0x1661/0x2860 lock_acquire+0xc4/0x2f0 ? __flush_work+0x25d/0x660 ? mark_held_locks+0x46/0x90 ? __flush_work+0x25d/0x660 __flush_work+0x27a/0x660 ? __flush_work+0x25d/0x660 ? trace_hardirqs_on+0x1e/0xd0 ? __pfx_wq_barrier_func+0x10/0x10 flush_delayed_work+0x5d/0xa0 dev_coredump_put+0x63/0xa0 xe_driver_devcoredump_fini+0x12/0x20 [xe] devm_action_release+0x12/0x30 release_nodes+0x3a/0x120 devres_release_all+0x8a/0xd0 device_unbind_cleanup+0x12/0x80 device_release_driver_internal+0x23a/0x280 ? bus_find_device+0xa8/0xe0 device_driver_detach+0x14/0x20 unbind_store+0xaf/0xc0 drv_attr_store+0x21/0x50 sysfs_kf_write+0x4a/0x80 kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x169/0x220 vfs_write+0x293/0x560 ksys_write+0x72/0xf0 __x64_sys_write+0x19/0x30 x64_sys_call+0x2bf/0x2660 do_syscall_64+0x93/0xb60 ? __f_unlock_pos+0x15/0x20 ? __x64_sys_getdents64+0x9b/0x130 ? __pfx_filldir64+0x10/0x10 ? do_syscall_64+0x1a2/0xb60 ? clear_bhb_loop+0x30/0x80 ? clear_bhb_loop+0x30/0x80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e RIP: 0033:0x76e292edd574 Code: c7 00 16 00 00 00 b8 ff ff ff ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 f3 0f 1e fa 80 3d d5 ea 0e 00 00 74 13 b8 01 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 54 c3 0f 1f 00 55 48 89 e5 48 83 ec 20 48 89 RSP: 002b:00007fffe247a828 EFLAGS: 00000202 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 000076e292edd574 RDX: 000000000000000c RSI: 00006267f6306063 RDI: 000000000000000b RBP: 000000000000000c R08: 000076e292fc4b20 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000202 R12: 00006267f6306063 R13: 000000000000000b R14: 00006267e6859c00 R15: 000076e29322a000 </TASK> xe 0000:03:00.0: [drm] Xe device coredump has been deleted. Fixes: 01daccf74832 ("devcoredump : Serialize devcd_del work") Cc: Mukesh Ojha <quic_mojha(a)quicinc.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh(a)linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes(a)sipsolutions.net> Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael(a)kernel.org> Cc: Danilo Krummrich <dakr(a)kernel.org> Cc: linux-kernel(a)vger.kernel.org Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org # v6.1+ Signed-off-by: Maarten Lankhorst <dev(a)lankhorst.se> Cc: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost(a)intel.com> Acked-by: Mukesh Ojha <mukesh.ojha(a)oss.qualcomm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250723142416.1020423-1-dev@lankhorst.se Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh(a)linuxfoundation.org> diff --git a/drivers/base/devcoredump.c b/drivers/base/devcoredump.c index 37faf6156d7c..55bdc7f5e59d 100644 --- a/drivers/base/devcoredump.c +++ b/drivers/base/devcoredump.c @@ -23,50 +23,46 @@ struct devcd_entry { void *data; size_t datalen; /* - * Here, mutex is required to serialize the calls to del_wk work between - * user/kernel space which happens when devcd is added with device_add() - * and that sends uevent to user space. User space reads the uevents, - * and calls to devcd_data_write() which try to modify the work which is - * not even initialized/queued from devcoredump. + * There are 2 races for which mutex is required. * + * The first race is between device creation and userspace writing to + * schedule immediately destruction. * + * This race is handled by arming the timer before device creation, but + * when device creation fails the timer still exists. * - * cpu0(X) cpu1(Y) + * To solve this, hold the mutex during device_add(), and set + * init_completed on success before releasing the mutex. * - * dev_coredump() uevent sent to user space - * device_add() ======================> user space process Y reads the - * uevents writes to devcd fd - * which results into writes to + * That way the timer will never fire until device_add() is called, + * it will do nothing if init_completed is not set. The timer is also + * cancelled in that case. * - * devcd_data_write() - * mod_delayed_work() - * try_to_grab_pending() - * timer_delete() - * debug_assert_init() - * INIT_DELAYED_WORK() - * schedule_delayed_work() - * - * - * Also, mutex alone would not be enough to avoid scheduling of - * del_wk work after it get flush from a call to devcd_free() - * mentioned as below. - * - * disabled_store() - * devcd_free() - * mutex_lock() devcd_data_write() - * flush_delayed_work() - * mutex_unlock() - * mutex_lock() - * mod_delayed_work() - * mutex_unlock() - * So, delete_work flag is required. + * The second race involves multiple parallel invocations of devcd_free(), + * add a deleted flag so only 1 can call the destructor. */ struct mutex mutex; - bool delete_work; + bool init_completed, deleted; struct module *owner; ssize_t (*read)(char *buffer, loff_t offset, size_t count, void *data, size_t datalen); void (*free)(void *data); + /* + * If nothing interferes and device_add() was returns success, + * del_wk will destroy the device after the timer fires. + * + * Multiple userspace processes can interfere in the working of the timer: + * - Writing to the coredump will reschedule the timer to run immediately, + * if still armed. + * + * This is handled by using "if (cancel_delayed_work()) { + * schedule_delayed_work() }", to prevent re-arming after having + * been previously fired. + * - Writing to /sys/class/devcoredump/disabled will destroy the + * coredump synchronously. + * This is handled by using disable_delayed_work_sync(), and then + * checking if deleted flag is set with &devcd->mutex held. + */ struct delayed_work del_wk; struct device *failing_dev; }; @@ -95,14 +91,27 @@ static void devcd_dev_release(struct device *dev) kfree(devcd); } +static void __devcd_del(struct devcd_entry *devcd) +{ + devcd->deleted = true; + device_del(&devcd->devcd_dev); + put_device(&devcd->devcd_dev); +} + static void devcd_del(struct work_struct *wk) { struct devcd_entry *devcd; + bool init_completed; devcd = container_of(wk, struct devcd_entry, del_wk.work); - device_del(&devcd->devcd_dev); - put_device(&devcd->devcd_dev); + /* devcd->mutex serializes against dev_coredumpm_timeout */ + mutex_lock(&devcd->mutex); + init_completed = devcd->init_completed; + mutex_unlock(&devcd->mutex); + + if (init_completed) + __devcd_del(devcd); } static ssize_t devcd_data_read(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj, @@ -122,12 +131,12 @@ static ssize_t devcd_data_write(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj, struct device *dev = kobj_to_dev(kobj); struct devcd_entry *devcd = dev_to_devcd(dev); - mutex_lock(&devcd->mutex); - if (!devcd->delete_work) { - devcd->delete_work = true; - mod_delayed_work(system_wq, &devcd->del_wk, 0); - } - mutex_unlock(&devcd->mutex); + /* + * Although it's tempting to use mod_delayed work here, + * that will cause a reschedule if the timer already fired. + */ + if (cancel_delayed_work(&devcd->del_wk)) + schedule_delayed_work(&devcd->del_wk, 0); return count; } @@ -151,11 +160,21 @@ static int devcd_free(struct device *dev, void *data) { struct devcd_entry *devcd = dev_to_devcd(dev); + /* + * To prevent a race with devcd_data_write(), disable work and + * complete manually instead. + * + * We cannot rely on the return value of + * disable_delayed_work_sync() here, because it might be in the + * middle of a cancel_delayed_work + schedule_delayed_work pair. + * + * devcd->mutex here guards against multiple parallel invocations + * of devcd_free(). + */ + disable_delayed_work_sync(&devcd->del_wk); mutex_lock(&devcd->mutex); - if (!devcd->delete_work) - devcd->delete_work = true; - - flush_delayed_work(&devcd->del_wk); + if (!devcd->deleted) + __devcd_del(devcd); mutex_unlock(&devcd->mutex); return 0; } @@ -179,12 +198,10 @@ static ssize_t disabled_show(const struct class *class, const struct class_attri * put_device() <- last reference * error = fn(dev, data) devcd_dev_release() * devcd_free(dev, data) kfree(devcd) - * mutex_lock(&devcd->mutex); * * * In the above diagram, it looks like disabled_store() would be racing with parallelly - * running devcd_del() and result in memory abort while acquiring devcd->mutex which - * is called after kfree of devcd memory after dropping its last reference with + * running devcd_del() and result in memory abort after dropping its last reference with * put_device(). However, this will not happens as fn(dev, data) runs * with its own reference to device via klist_node so it is not its last reference. * so, above situation would not occur. @@ -374,7 +391,7 @@ void dev_coredumpm_timeout(struct device *dev, struct module *owner, devcd->read = read; devcd->free = free; devcd->failing_dev = get_device(dev); - devcd->delete_work = false; + devcd->deleted = false; mutex_init(&devcd->mutex); device_initialize(&devcd->devcd_dev); @@ -383,8 +400,14 @@ void dev_coredumpm_timeout(struct device *dev, struct module *owner, atomic_inc_return(&devcd_count)); devcd->devcd_dev.class = &devcd_class; - mutex_lock(&devcd->mutex); dev_set_uevent_suppress(&devcd->devcd_dev, true); + + /* devcd->mutex prevents devcd_del() completing until init finishes */ + mutex_lock(&devcd->mutex); + devcd->init_completed = false; + INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&devcd->del_wk, devcd_del); + schedule_delayed_work(&devcd->del_wk, timeout); + if (device_add(&devcd->devcd_dev)) goto put_device; @@ -401,13 +424,20 @@ void dev_coredumpm_timeout(struct device *dev, struct module *owner, dev_set_uevent_suppress(&devcd->devcd_dev, false); kobject_uevent(&devcd->devcd_dev.kobj, KOBJ_ADD); - INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&devcd->del_wk, devcd_del); - schedule_delayed_work(&devcd->del_wk, timeout); + + /* + * Safe to run devcd_del() now that we are done with devcd_dev. + * Alternatively we could have taken a ref on devcd_dev before + * dropping the lock. + */ + devcd->init_completed = true; mutex_unlock(&devcd->mutex); return; put_device: - put_device(&devcd->devcd_dev); mutex_unlock(&devcd->mutex); + cancel_delayed_work_sync(&devcd->del_wk); + put_device(&devcd->devcd_dev); + put_module: module_put(owner); free:

1 week, 1 day

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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] xfs: always warn about deprecated mount options" failed to apply to 5.10-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 5.10-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-5.10.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x 630785bfbe12c3ee3ebccd8b530a98d632b7e39d # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025102617-untrimmed-ideally-b80b@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 5.10.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From 630785bfbe12c3ee3ebccd8b530a98d632b7e39d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong(a)kernel.org> Date: Tue, 21 Oct 2025 11:30:12 -0700 Subject: [PATCH] xfs: always warn about deprecated mount options The deprecation of the 'attr2' mount option in 6.18 wasn't entirely successful because nobody noticed that the kernel never printed a warning about attr2 being set in fstab if the only xfs filesystem is the root fs; the initramfs mounts the root fs with no mount options; and the init scripts only conveyed the fstab options by remounting the root fs. Fix this by making it complain all the time. Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org # v5.13 Fixes: 92cf7d36384b99 ("xfs: Skip repetitive warnings about mount options") Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong(a)kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch(a)lst.de> Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino(a)redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem(a)kernel.org> diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_super.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_super.c index 9d51186b24dd..c53f2edf92e7 100644 --- a/fs/xfs/xfs_super.c +++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_super.c @@ -1379,16 +1379,25 @@ suffix_kstrtoull( static inline void xfs_fs_warn_deprecated( struct fs_context *fc, - struct fs_parameter *param, - uint64_t flag, - bool value) + struct fs_parameter *param) { - /* Don't print the warning if reconfiguring and current mount point - * already had the flag set + /* + * Always warn about someone passing in a deprecated mount option. + * Previously we wouldn't print the warning if we were reconfiguring + * and current mount point already had the flag set, but that was not + * the right thing to do. + * + * Many distributions mount the root filesystem with no options in the + * initramfs and rely on mount -a to remount the root fs with the + * options in fstab. However, the old behavior meant that there would + * never be a warning about deprecated mount options for the root fs in + * /etc/fstab. On a single-fs system, that means no warning at all. + * + * Compounding this problem are distribution scripts that copy + * /proc/mounts to fstab, which means that we can't remove mount + * options unless we're 100% sure they have only ever been advertised + * in /proc/mounts in response to explicitly provided mount options. */ - if ((fc->purpose & FS_CONTEXT_FOR_RECONFIGURE) && - !!(XFS_M(fc->root->d_sb)->m_features & flag) == value) - return; xfs_warn(fc->s_fs_info, "%s mount option is deprecated.", param->key); }

1 week, 1 day

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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] net: ravb: Enforce descriptor type ordering" failed to apply to 5.15-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 5.15-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-5.15.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x 5370c31e84b0e0999c7b5ff949f4e104def35584 # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025102623-footless-outcast-b793@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 5.15.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From 5370c31e84b0e0999c7b5ff949f4e104def35584 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Lad Prabhakar <prabhakar.mahadev-lad.rj(a)bp.renesas.com> Date: Fri, 17 Oct 2025 16:18:29 +0100 Subject: [PATCH] net: ravb: Enforce descriptor type ordering MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Ensure the TX descriptor type fields are published in a safe order so the DMA engine never begins processing a descriptor chain before all descriptor fields are fully initialised. For multi-descriptor transmits the driver writes DT_FEND into the last descriptor and DT_FSTART into the first. The DMA engine begins processing when it observes DT_FSTART. Move the dma_wmb() barrier so it executes immediately after DT_FEND and immediately before writing DT_FSTART (and before DT_FSINGLE in the single-descriptor case). This guarantees that all prior CPU writes to the descriptor memory are visible to the device before DT_FSTART is seen. This avoids a situation where compiler/CPU reordering could publish DT_FSTART ahead of DT_FEND or other descriptor fields, allowing the DMA to start on a partially initialised chain and causing corrupted transmissions or TX timeouts. Such a failure was observed on RZ/G2L with an RT kernel as transmit queue timeouts and device resets. Fixes: 2f45d1902acf ("ravb: minimize TX data copying") Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Co-developed-by: Fabrizio Castro <fabrizio.castro.jz(a)renesas.com> Signed-off-by: Fabrizio Castro <fabrizio.castro.jz(a)renesas.com> Signed-off-by: Lad Prabhakar <prabhakar.mahadev-lad.rj(a)bp.renesas.com> Reviewed-by: Niklas Söderlund <niklas.soderlund+renesas(a)ragnatech.se> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251017151830.171062-4-prabhakar.mahadev-lad.rj@b… Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba(a)kernel.org> diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/renesas/ravb_main.c b/drivers/net/ethernet/renesas/ravb_main.c index 9d3bd65b85ff..044ee83c63bb 100644 --- a/drivers/net/ethernet/renesas/ravb_main.c +++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/renesas/ravb_main.c @@ -2211,13 +2211,25 @@ static netdev_tx_t ravb_start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *ndev) skb_tx_timestamp(skb); } - /* Descriptor type must be set after all the above writes */ - dma_wmb(); + if (num_tx_desc > 1) { desc->die_dt = DT_FEND; desc--; + /* When using multi-descriptors, DT_FEND needs to get written + * before DT_FSTART, but the compiler may reorder the memory + * writes in an attempt to optimize the code. + * Use a dma_wmb() barrier to make sure DT_FEND and DT_FSTART + * are written exactly in the order shown in the code. + * This is particularly important for cases where the DMA engine + * is already running when we are running this code. If the DMA + * sees DT_FSTART without the corresponding DT_FEND it will enter + * an error condition. + */ + dma_wmb(); desc->die_dt = DT_FSTART; } else { + /* Descriptor type must be set after all the above writes */ + dma_wmb(); desc->die_dt = DT_FSINGLE; } ravb_modify(ndev, TCCR, TCCR_TSRQ0 << q, TCCR_TSRQ0 << q);

1 week, 1 day

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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] devcoredump: Fix circular locking dependency with" failed to apply to 5.10-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 5.10-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-5.10.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x a91c8096590bd7801a26454789f2992094fe36da # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025102624-aspect-stumble-aea9@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 5.10.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From a91c8096590bd7801a26454789f2992094fe36da Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Maarten Lankhorst <dev(a)lankhorst.se> Date: Wed, 23 Jul 2025 16:24:16 +0200 Subject: [PATCH] devcoredump: Fix circular locking dependency with devcd->mutex. The original code causes a circular locking dependency found by lockdep. ====================================================== WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected 6.16.0-rc6-lgci-xe-xe-pw-151626v3+ #1 Tainted: G S U ------------------------------------------------------ xe_fault_inject/5091 is trying to acquire lock: ffff888156815688 ((work_completion)(&(&devcd->del_wk)->work)){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: __flush_work+0x25d/0x660 but task is already holding lock: ffff888156815620 (&devcd->mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: dev_coredump_put+0x3f/0xa0 which lock already depends on the new lock. the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is: -> #2 (&devcd->mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}: mutex_lock_nested+0x4e/0xc0 devcd_data_write+0x27/0x90 sysfs_kf_bin_write+0x80/0xf0 kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x169/0x220 vfs_write+0x293/0x560 ksys_write+0x72/0xf0 __x64_sys_write+0x19/0x30 x64_sys_call+0x2bf/0x2660 do_syscall_64+0x93/0xb60 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e -> #1 (kn->active#236){++++}-{0:0}: kernfs_drain+0x1e2/0x200 __kernfs_remove+0xae/0x400 kernfs_remove_by_name_ns+0x5d/0xc0 remove_files+0x54/0x70 sysfs_remove_group+0x3d/0xa0 sysfs_remove_groups+0x2e/0x60 device_remove_attrs+0xc7/0x100 device_del+0x15d/0x3b0 devcd_del+0x19/0x30 process_one_work+0x22b/0x6f0 worker_thread+0x1e8/0x3d0 kthread+0x11c/0x250 ret_from_fork+0x26c/0x2e0 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 -> #0 ((work_completion)(&(&devcd->del_wk)->work)){+.+.}-{0:0}: __lock_acquire+0x1661/0x2860 lock_acquire+0xc4/0x2f0 __flush_work+0x27a/0x660 flush_delayed_work+0x5d/0xa0 dev_coredump_put+0x63/0xa0 xe_driver_devcoredump_fini+0x12/0x20 [xe] devm_action_release+0x12/0x30 release_nodes+0x3a/0x120 devres_release_all+0x8a/0xd0 device_unbind_cleanup+0x12/0x80 device_release_driver_internal+0x23a/0x280 device_driver_detach+0x14/0x20 unbind_store+0xaf/0xc0 drv_attr_store+0x21/0x50 sysfs_kf_write+0x4a/0x80 kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x169/0x220 vfs_write+0x293/0x560 ksys_write+0x72/0xf0 __x64_sys_write+0x19/0x30 x64_sys_call+0x2bf/0x2660 do_syscall_64+0x93/0xb60 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e other info that might help us debug this: Chain exists of: (work_completion)(&(&devcd->del_wk)->work) --> kn->active#236 --> &devcd->mutex Possible unsafe locking scenario: CPU0 CPU1 ---- ---- lock(&devcd->mutex); lock(kn->active#236); lock(&devcd->mutex); lock((work_completion)(&(&devcd->del_wk)->work)); *** DEADLOCK *** 5 locks held by xe_fault_inject/5091: #0: ffff8881129f9488 (sb_writers#5){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: ksys_write+0x72/0xf0 #1: ffff88810c755078 (&of->mutex#2){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x123/0x220 #2: ffff8881054811a0 (&dev->mutex){....}-{3:3}, at: device_release_driver_internal+0x55/0x280 #3: ffff888156815620 (&devcd->mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: dev_coredump_put+0x3f/0xa0 #4: ffffffff8359e020 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: __flush_work+0x72/0x660 stack backtrace: CPU: 14 UID: 0 PID: 5091 Comm: xe_fault_inject Tainted: G S U 6.16.0-rc6-lgci-xe-xe-pw-151626v3+ #1 PREEMPT_{RT,(lazy)} Tainted: [S]=CPU_OUT_OF_SPEC, [U]=USER Hardware name: Micro-Star International Co., Ltd. MS-7D25/PRO Z690-A DDR4(MS-7D25), BIOS 1.10 12/13/2021 Call Trace: <TASK> dump_stack_lvl+0x91/0xf0 dump_stack+0x10/0x20 print_circular_bug+0x285/0x360 check_noncircular+0x135/0x150 ? register_lock_class+0x48/0x4a0 __lock_acquire+0x1661/0x2860 lock_acquire+0xc4/0x2f0 ? __flush_work+0x25d/0x660 ? mark_held_locks+0x46/0x90 ? __flush_work+0x25d/0x660 __flush_work+0x27a/0x660 ? __flush_work+0x25d/0x660 ? trace_hardirqs_on+0x1e/0xd0 ? __pfx_wq_barrier_func+0x10/0x10 flush_delayed_work+0x5d/0xa0 dev_coredump_put+0x63/0xa0 xe_driver_devcoredump_fini+0x12/0x20 [xe] devm_action_release+0x12/0x30 release_nodes+0x3a/0x120 devres_release_all+0x8a/0xd0 device_unbind_cleanup+0x12/0x80 device_release_driver_internal+0x23a/0x280 ? bus_find_device+0xa8/0xe0 device_driver_detach+0x14/0x20 unbind_store+0xaf/0xc0 drv_attr_store+0x21/0x50 sysfs_kf_write+0x4a/0x80 kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x169/0x220 vfs_write+0x293/0x560 ksys_write+0x72/0xf0 __x64_sys_write+0x19/0x30 x64_sys_call+0x2bf/0x2660 do_syscall_64+0x93/0xb60 ? __f_unlock_pos+0x15/0x20 ? __x64_sys_getdents64+0x9b/0x130 ? __pfx_filldir64+0x10/0x10 ? do_syscall_64+0x1a2/0xb60 ? clear_bhb_loop+0x30/0x80 ? clear_bhb_loop+0x30/0x80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e RIP: 0033:0x76e292edd574 Code: c7 00 16 00 00 00 b8 ff ff ff ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 f3 0f 1e fa 80 3d d5 ea 0e 00 00 74 13 b8 01 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 54 c3 0f 1f 00 55 48 89 e5 48 83 ec 20 48 89 RSP: 002b:00007fffe247a828 EFLAGS: 00000202 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 000076e292edd574 RDX: 000000000000000c RSI: 00006267f6306063 RDI: 000000000000000b RBP: 000000000000000c R08: 000076e292fc4b20 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000202 R12: 00006267f6306063 R13: 000000000000000b R14: 00006267e6859c00 R15: 000076e29322a000 </TASK> xe 0000:03:00.0: [drm] Xe device coredump has been deleted. Fixes: 01daccf74832 ("devcoredump : Serialize devcd_del work") Cc: Mukesh Ojha <quic_mojha(a)quicinc.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh(a)linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes(a)sipsolutions.net> Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael(a)kernel.org> Cc: Danilo Krummrich <dakr(a)kernel.org> Cc: linux-kernel(a)vger.kernel.org Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org # v6.1+ Signed-off-by: Maarten Lankhorst <dev(a)lankhorst.se> Cc: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost(a)intel.com> Acked-by: Mukesh Ojha <mukesh.ojha(a)oss.qualcomm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250723142416.1020423-1-dev@lankhorst.se Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh(a)linuxfoundation.org> diff --git a/drivers/base/devcoredump.c b/drivers/base/devcoredump.c index 37faf6156d7c..55bdc7f5e59d 100644 --- a/drivers/base/devcoredump.c +++ b/drivers/base/devcoredump.c @@ -23,50 +23,46 @@ struct devcd_entry { void *data; size_t datalen; /* - * Here, mutex is required to serialize the calls to del_wk work between - * user/kernel space which happens when devcd is added with device_add() - * and that sends uevent to user space. User space reads the uevents, - * and calls to devcd_data_write() which try to modify the work which is - * not even initialized/queued from devcoredump. + * There are 2 races for which mutex is required. * + * The first race is between device creation and userspace writing to + * schedule immediately destruction. * + * This race is handled by arming the timer before device creation, but + * when device creation fails the timer still exists. * - * cpu0(X) cpu1(Y) + * To solve this, hold the mutex during device_add(), and set + * init_completed on success before releasing the mutex. * - * dev_coredump() uevent sent to user space - * device_add() ======================> user space process Y reads the - * uevents writes to devcd fd - * which results into writes to + * That way the timer will never fire until device_add() is called, + * it will do nothing if init_completed is not set. The timer is also + * cancelled in that case. * - * devcd_data_write() - * mod_delayed_work() - * try_to_grab_pending() - * timer_delete() - * debug_assert_init() - * INIT_DELAYED_WORK() - * schedule_delayed_work() - * - * - * Also, mutex alone would not be enough to avoid scheduling of - * del_wk work after it get flush from a call to devcd_free() - * mentioned as below. - * - * disabled_store() - * devcd_free() - * mutex_lock() devcd_data_write() - * flush_delayed_work() - * mutex_unlock() - * mutex_lock() - * mod_delayed_work() - * mutex_unlock() - * So, delete_work flag is required. + * The second race involves multiple parallel invocations of devcd_free(), + * add a deleted flag so only 1 can call the destructor. */ struct mutex mutex; - bool delete_work; + bool init_completed, deleted; struct module *owner; ssize_t (*read)(char *buffer, loff_t offset, size_t count, void *data, size_t datalen); void (*free)(void *data); + /* + * If nothing interferes and device_add() was returns success, + * del_wk will destroy the device after the timer fires. + * + * Multiple userspace processes can interfere in the working of the timer: + * - Writing to the coredump will reschedule the timer to run immediately, + * if still armed. + * + * This is handled by using "if (cancel_delayed_work()) { + * schedule_delayed_work() }", to prevent re-arming after having + * been previously fired. + * - Writing to /sys/class/devcoredump/disabled will destroy the + * coredump synchronously. + * This is handled by using disable_delayed_work_sync(), and then + * checking if deleted flag is set with &devcd->mutex held. + */ struct delayed_work del_wk; struct device *failing_dev; }; @@ -95,14 +91,27 @@ static void devcd_dev_release(struct device *dev) kfree(devcd); } +static void __devcd_del(struct devcd_entry *devcd) +{ + devcd->deleted = true; + device_del(&devcd->devcd_dev); + put_device(&devcd->devcd_dev); +} + static void devcd_del(struct work_struct *wk) { struct devcd_entry *devcd; + bool init_completed; devcd = container_of(wk, struct devcd_entry, del_wk.work); - device_del(&devcd->devcd_dev); - put_device(&devcd->devcd_dev); + /* devcd->mutex serializes against dev_coredumpm_timeout */ + mutex_lock(&devcd->mutex); + init_completed = devcd->init_completed; + mutex_unlock(&devcd->mutex); + + if (init_completed) + __devcd_del(devcd); } static ssize_t devcd_data_read(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj, @@ -122,12 +131,12 @@ static ssize_t devcd_data_write(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj, struct device *dev = kobj_to_dev(kobj); struct devcd_entry *devcd = dev_to_devcd(dev); - mutex_lock(&devcd->mutex); - if (!devcd->delete_work) { - devcd->delete_work = true; - mod_delayed_work(system_wq, &devcd->del_wk, 0); - } - mutex_unlock(&devcd->mutex); + /* + * Although it's tempting to use mod_delayed work here, + * that will cause a reschedule if the timer already fired. + */ + if (cancel_delayed_work(&devcd->del_wk)) + schedule_delayed_work(&devcd->del_wk, 0); return count; } @@ -151,11 +160,21 @@ static int devcd_free(struct device *dev, void *data) { struct devcd_entry *devcd = dev_to_devcd(dev); + /* + * To prevent a race with devcd_data_write(), disable work and + * complete manually instead. + * + * We cannot rely on the return value of + * disable_delayed_work_sync() here, because it might be in the + * middle of a cancel_delayed_work + schedule_delayed_work pair. + * + * devcd->mutex here guards against multiple parallel invocations + * of devcd_free(). + */ + disable_delayed_work_sync(&devcd->del_wk); mutex_lock(&devcd->mutex); - if (!devcd->delete_work) - devcd->delete_work = true; - - flush_delayed_work(&devcd->del_wk); + if (!devcd->deleted) + __devcd_del(devcd); mutex_unlock(&devcd->mutex); return 0; } @@ -179,12 +198,10 @@ static ssize_t disabled_show(const struct class *class, const struct class_attri * put_device() <- last reference * error = fn(dev, data) devcd_dev_release() * devcd_free(dev, data) kfree(devcd) - * mutex_lock(&devcd->mutex); * * * In the above diagram, it looks like disabled_store() would be racing with parallelly - * running devcd_del() and result in memory abort while acquiring devcd->mutex which - * is called after kfree of devcd memory after dropping its last reference with + * running devcd_del() and result in memory abort after dropping its last reference with * put_device(). However, this will not happens as fn(dev, data) runs * with its own reference to device via klist_node so it is not its last reference. * so, above situation would not occur. @@ -374,7 +391,7 @@ void dev_coredumpm_timeout(struct device *dev, struct module *owner, devcd->read = read; devcd->free = free; devcd->failing_dev = get_device(dev); - devcd->delete_work = false; + devcd->deleted = false; mutex_init(&devcd->mutex); device_initialize(&devcd->devcd_dev); @@ -383,8 +400,14 @@ void dev_coredumpm_timeout(struct device *dev, struct module *owner, atomic_inc_return(&devcd_count)); devcd->devcd_dev.class = &devcd_class; - mutex_lock(&devcd->mutex); dev_set_uevent_suppress(&devcd->devcd_dev, true); + + /* devcd->mutex prevents devcd_del() completing until init finishes */ + mutex_lock(&devcd->mutex); + devcd->init_completed = false; + INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&devcd->del_wk, devcd_del); + schedule_delayed_work(&devcd->del_wk, timeout); + if (device_add(&devcd->devcd_dev)) goto put_device; @@ -401,13 +424,20 @@ void dev_coredumpm_timeout(struct device *dev, struct module *owner, dev_set_uevent_suppress(&devcd->devcd_dev, false); kobject_uevent(&devcd->devcd_dev.kobj, KOBJ_ADD); - INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&devcd->del_wk, devcd_del); - schedule_delayed_work(&devcd->del_wk, timeout); + + /* + * Safe to run devcd_del() now that we are done with devcd_dev. + * Alternatively we could have taken a ref on devcd_dev before + * dropping the lock. + */ + devcd->init_completed = true; mutex_unlock(&devcd->mutex); return; put_device: - put_device(&devcd->devcd_dev); mutex_unlock(&devcd->mutex); + cancel_delayed_work_sync(&devcd->del_wk); + put_device(&devcd->devcd_dev); + put_module: module_put(owner); free:

1 week, 1 day

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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] can: gs_usb: increase max interface to U8_MAX" failed to apply to 5.4-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 5.4-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-5.4.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x 2a27f6a8fb5722223d526843040f747e9b0e8060 # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025102041-mounting-pursuit-e9d3@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 5.4.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From 2a27f6a8fb5722223d526843040f747e9b0e8060 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Celeste Liu <uwu(a)coelacanthus.name> Date: Tue, 30 Sep 2025 19:34:28 +0800 Subject: [PATCH] can: gs_usb: increase max interface to U8_MAX This issue was found by Runcheng Lu when develop HSCanT USB to CAN FD converter[1]. The original developers may have only 3 interfaces device to test so they write 3 here and wait for future change. During the HSCanT development, we actually used 4 interfaces, so the limitation of 3 is not enough now. But just increase one is not future-proofed. Since the channel index type in gs_host_frame is u8, just make canch[] become a flexible array with a u8 index, so it naturally constraint by U8_MAX and avoid statically allocate 256 pointer for every gs_usb device. [1]: https://github.com/cherry-embedded/HSCanT-hardware Fixes: d08e973a77d1 ("can: gs_usb: Added support for the GS_USB CAN devices") Reported-by: Runcheng Lu <runcheng.lu(a)hpmicro.com> Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Vincent Mailhol <mailhol(a)kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Celeste Liu <uwu(a)coelacanthus.name> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250930-gs-usb-max-if-v5-1-863330bf6666@coelacant… Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl(a)pengutronix.de> diff --git a/drivers/net/can/usb/gs_usb.c b/drivers/net/can/usb/gs_usb.c index c9482d6e947b..9fb4cbbd6d6d 100644 --- a/drivers/net/can/usb/gs_usb.c +++ b/drivers/net/can/usb/gs_usb.c @@ -289,11 +289,6 @@ struct gs_host_frame { #define GS_MAX_RX_URBS 30 #define GS_NAPI_WEIGHT 32 -/* Maximum number of interfaces the driver supports per device. - * Current hardware only supports 3 interfaces. The future may vary. - */ -#define GS_MAX_INTF 3 - struct gs_tx_context { struct gs_can *dev; unsigned int echo_id; @@ -324,7 +319,6 @@ struct gs_can { /* usb interface struct */ struct gs_usb { - struct gs_can *canch[GS_MAX_INTF]; struct usb_anchor rx_submitted; struct usb_device *udev; @@ -336,9 +330,11 @@ struct gs_usb { unsigned int hf_size_rx; u8 active_channels; + u8 channel_cnt; unsigned int pipe_in; unsigned int pipe_out; + struct gs_can *canch[] __counted_by(channel_cnt); }; /* 'allocate' a tx context. @@ -599,7 +595,7 @@ static void gs_usb_receive_bulk_callback(struct urb *urb) } /* device reports out of range channel id */ - if (hf->channel >= GS_MAX_INTF) + if (hf->channel >= parent->channel_cnt) goto device_detach; dev = parent->canch[hf->channel]; @@ -699,7 +695,7 @@ static void gs_usb_receive_bulk_callback(struct urb *urb) /* USB failure take down all interfaces */ if (rc == -ENODEV) { device_detach: - for (rc = 0; rc < GS_MAX_INTF; rc++) { + for (rc = 0; rc < parent->channel_cnt; rc++) { if (parent->canch[rc]) netif_device_detach(parent->canch[rc]->netdev); } @@ -1460,17 +1456,19 @@ static int gs_usb_probe(struct usb_interface *intf, icount = dconf.icount + 1; dev_info(&intf->dev, "Configuring for %u interfaces\n", icount); - if (icount > GS_MAX_INTF) { + if (icount > type_max(parent->channel_cnt)) { dev_err(&intf->dev, "Driver cannot handle more that %u CAN interfaces\n", - GS_MAX_INTF); + type_max(parent->channel_cnt)); return -EINVAL; } - parent = kzalloc(sizeof(*parent), GFP_KERNEL); + parent = kzalloc(struct_size(parent, canch, icount), GFP_KERNEL); if (!parent) return -ENOMEM; + parent->channel_cnt = icount; + init_usb_anchor(&parent->rx_submitted); usb_set_intfdata(intf, parent); @@ -1531,7 +1529,7 @@ static void gs_usb_disconnect(struct usb_interface *intf) return; } - for (i = 0; i < GS_MAX_INTF; i++) + for (i = 0; i < parent->channel_cnt; i++) if (parent->canch[i]) gs_destroy_candev(parent->canch[i]);

1 week, 1 day

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[PATCH] drm/nouveau: Fix race in nouveau_sched_fini()

by Philipp Stanner

nouveau_sched_fini() uses a memory barrier before wait_event(). wait_event(), however, is a macro which expands to a loop which might check the passed condition several times. The barrier would only take effect for the first check. Replace the barrier with a function which takes the spinlock. Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org # v6.8+ Fixes: 5f03a507b29e ("drm/nouveau: implement 1:1 scheduler - entity relationship") Signed-off-by: Philipp Stanner <phasta(a)kernel.org> --- drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nouveau_sched.c | 14 ++++++++++++-- 1 file changed, 12 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nouveau_sched.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nouveau_sched.c index e60f7892f5ce..a7bf539e5d86 100644 --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nouveau_sched.c +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nouveau_sched.c @@ -482,6 +482,17 @@ nouveau_sched_create(struct nouveau_sched **psched, struct nouveau_drm *drm, return 0; } +static bool +nouveau_sched_job_list_empty(struct nouveau_sched *sched) +{ + bool empty; + + spin_lock(&sched->job.list.lock); + empty = list_empty(&sched->job.list.head); + spin_unlock(&sched->job.list.lock); + + return empty; +} static void nouveau_sched_fini(struct nouveau_sched *sched) @@ -489,8 +500,7 @@ nouveau_sched_fini(struct nouveau_sched *sched) struct drm_gpu_scheduler *drm_sched = &sched->base; struct drm_sched_entity *entity = &sched->entity; - rmb(); /* for list_empty to work without lock */ - wait_event(sched->job.wq, list_empty(&sched->job.list.head)); + wait_event(sched->job.wq, nouveau_sched_job_list_empty(sched)); drm_sched_entity_fini(entity); drm_sched_fini(drm_sched); -- 2.49.0

1 week, 1 day

3
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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] can: gs_usb: increase max interface to U8_MAX" failed to apply to 5.10-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 5.10-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-5.10.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x 2a27f6a8fb5722223d526843040f747e9b0e8060 # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025102040-unusual-concur-90e9@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 5.10.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From 2a27f6a8fb5722223d526843040f747e9b0e8060 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Celeste Liu <uwu(a)coelacanthus.name> Date: Tue, 30 Sep 2025 19:34:28 +0800 Subject: [PATCH] can: gs_usb: increase max interface to U8_MAX This issue was found by Runcheng Lu when develop HSCanT USB to CAN FD converter[1]. The original developers may have only 3 interfaces device to test so they write 3 here and wait for future change. During the HSCanT development, we actually used 4 interfaces, so the limitation of 3 is not enough now. But just increase one is not future-proofed. Since the channel index type in gs_host_frame is u8, just make canch[] become a flexible array with a u8 index, so it naturally constraint by U8_MAX and avoid statically allocate 256 pointer for every gs_usb device. [1]: https://github.com/cherry-embedded/HSCanT-hardware Fixes: d08e973a77d1 ("can: gs_usb: Added support for the GS_USB CAN devices") Reported-by: Runcheng Lu <runcheng.lu(a)hpmicro.com> Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Vincent Mailhol <mailhol(a)kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Celeste Liu <uwu(a)coelacanthus.name> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250930-gs-usb-max-if-v5-1-863330bf6666@coelacant… Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl(a)pengutronix.de> diff --git a/drivers/net/can/usb/gs_usb.c b/drivers/net/can/usb/gs_usb.c index c9482d6e947b..9fb4cbbd6d6d 100644 --- a/drivers/net/can/usb/gs_usb.c +++ b/drivers/net/can/usb/gs_usb.c @@ -289,11 +289,6 @@ struct gs_host_frame { #define GS_MAX_RX_URBS 30 #define GS_NAPI_WEIGHT 32 -/* Maximum number of interfaces the driver supports per device. - * Current hardware only supports 3 interfaces. The future may vary. - */ -#define GS_MAX_INTF 3 - struct gs_tx_context { struct gs_can *dev; unsigned int echo_id; @@ -324,7 +319,6 @@ struct gs_can { /* usb interface struct */ struct gs_usb { - struct gs_can *canch[GS_MAX_INTF]; struct usb_anchor rx_submitted; struct usb_device *udev; @@ -336,9 +330,11 @@ struct gs_usb { unsigned int hf_size_rx; u8 active_channels; + u8 channel_cnt; unsigned int pipe_in; unsigned int pipe_out; + struct gs_can *canch[] __counted_by(channel_cnt); }; /* 'allocate' a tx context. @@ -599,7 +595,7 @@ static void gs_usb_receive_bulk_callback(struct urb *urb) } /* device reports out of range channel id */ - if (hf->channel >= GS_MAX_INTF) + if (hf->channel >= parent->channel_cnt) goto device_detach; dev = parent->canch[hf->channel]; @@ -699,7 +695,7 @@ static void gs_usb_receive_bulk_callback(struct urb *urb) /* USB failure take down all interfaces */ if (rc == -ENODEV) { device_detach: - for (rc = 0; rc < GS_MAX_INTF; rc++) { + for (rc = 0; rc < parent->channel_cnt; rc++) { if (parent->canch[rc]) netif_device_detach(parent->canch[rc]->netdev); } @@ -1460,17 +1456,19 @@ static int gs_usb_probe(struct usb_interface *intf, icount = dconf.icount + 1; dev_info(&intf->dev, "Configuring for %u interfaces\n", icount); - if (icount > GS_MAX_INTF) { + if (icount > type_max(parent->channel_cnt)) { dev_err(&intf->dev, "Driver cannot handle more that %u CAN interfaces\n", - GS_MAX_INTF); + type_max(parent->channel_cnt)); return -EINVAL; } - parent = kzalloc(sizeof(*parent), GFP_KERNEL); + parent = kzalloc(struct_size(parent, canch, icount), GFP_KERNEL); if (!parent) return -ENOMEM; + parent->channel_cnt = icount; + init_usb_anchor(&parent->rx_submitted); usb_set_intfdata(intf, parent); @@ -1531,7 +1529,7 @@ static void gs_usb_disconnect(struct usb_interface *intf) return; } - for (i = 0; i < GS_MAX_INTF; i++) + for (i = 0; i < parent->channel_cnt; i++) if (parent->canch[i]) gs_destroy_candev(parent->canch[i]);

1 week, 1 day

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6
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[PATCH] drm/sched: Fix race in drm_sched_entity_select_rq()

by Philipp Stanner

In a past bug fix it was forgotten that entity access must be protected by the entity lock. That's a data race and potentially UB. Move the spin_unlock() to the appropriate position. Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org # v5.13+ Fixes: ac4eb83ab255 ("drm/sched: select new rq even if there is only one v3") Signed-off-by: Philipp Stanner <phasta(a)kernel.org> --- drivers/gpu/drm/scheduler/sched_entity.c | 3 ++- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/scheduler/sched_entity.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/scheduler/sched_entity.c index 5a4697f636f2..aa222166de58 100644 --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/scheduler/sched_entity.c +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/scheduler/sched_entity.c @@ -552,10 +552,11 @@ void drm_sched_entity_select_rq(struct drm_sched_entity *entity) drm_sched_rq_remove_entity(entity->rq, entity); entity->rq = rq; } - spin_unlock(&entity->lock); if (entity->num_sched_list == 1) entity->sched_list = NULL; + + spin_unlock(&entity->lock); } /** -- 2.49.0

1 week, 1 day

3
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[PATCH] scripts/quilt-mail: add my new email address

by Slade Watkins

My old email address is no longer valid and was bouncing. Add my new one instead. Signed-off-by: Slade Watkins <sr(a)sladewatkins.com> --- scripts/quilt-mail | 3 ++- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/scripts/quilt-mail b/scripts/quilt-mail index 9790b65f0f..7ef3f2fdbc 100755 --- a/scripts/quilt-mail +++ b/scripts/quilt-mail @@ -181,7 +181,8 @@ CC_NAMES=("linux-kernel(a)vger\.kernel\.org" "conor(a)kernel\.org" "hargar(a)microsoft\.com" "broonie(a)kernel\.org" - "achill(a)achill\.org") + "achill(a)achill\.org" + "sr(a)sladewatkins\.com") #CC_LIST="stable(a)vger\.kernel\.org" CC_LIST="patches(a)lists.linux.dev" -- 2.50.1 (Apple Git-155)

1 week, 1 day

2
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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] can: gs_usb: increase max interface to U8_MAX" failed to apply to 5.15-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 5.15-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-5.15.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x 2a27f6a8fb5722223d526843040f747e9b0e8060 # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025102039-detoxify-trustee-aa22@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 5.15.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From 2a27f6a8fb5722223d526843040f747e9b0e8060 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Celeste Liu <uwu(a)coelacanthus.name> Date: Tue, 30 Sep 2025 19:34:28 +0800 Subject: [PATCH] can: gs_usb: increase max interface to U8_MAX This issue was found by Runcheng Lu when develop HSCanT USB to CAN FD converter[1]. The original developers may have only 3 interfaces device to test so they write 3 here and wait for future change. During the HSCanT development, we actually used 4 interfaces, so the limitation of 3 is not enough now. But just increase one is not future-proofed. Since the channel index type in gs_host_frame is u8, just make canch[] become a flexible array with a u8 index, so it naturally constraint by U8_MAX and avoid statically allocate 256 pointer for every gs_usb device. [1]: https://github.com/cherry-embedded/HSCanT-hardware Fixes: d08e973a77d1 ("can: gs_usb: Added support for the GS_USB CAN devices") Reported-by: Runcheng Lu <runcheng.lu(a)hpmicro.com> Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Vincent Mailhol <mailhol(a)kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Celeste Liu <uwu(a)coelacanthus.name> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250930-gs-usb-max-if-v5-1-863330bf6666@coelacant… Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl(a)pengutronix.de> diff --git a/drivers/net/can/usb/gs_usb.c b/drivers/net/can/usb/gs_usb.c index c9482d6e947b..9fb4cbbd6d6d 100644 --- a/drivers/net/can/usb/gs_usb.c +++ b/drivers/net/can/usb/gs_usb.c @@ -289,11 +289,6 @@ struct gs_host_frame { #define GS_MAX_RX_URBS 30 #define GS_NAPI_WEIGHT 32 -/* Maximum number of interfaces the driver supports per device. - * Current hardware only supports 3 interfaces. The future may vary. - */ -#define GS_MAX_INTF 3 - struct gs_tx_context { struct gs_can *dev; unsigned int echo_id; @@ -324,7 +319,6 @@ struct gs_can { /* usb interface struct */ struct gs_usb { - struct gs_can *canch[GS_MAX_INTF]; struct usb_anchor rx_submitted; struct usb_device *udev; @@ -336,9 +330,11 @@ struct gs_usb { unsigned int hf_size_rx; u8 active_channels; + u8 channel_cnt; unsigned int pipe_in; unsigned int pipe_out; + struct gs_can *canch[] __counted_by(channel_cnt); }; /* 'allocate' a tx context. @@ -599,7 +595,7 @@ static void gs_usb_receive_bulk_callback(struct urb *urb) } /* device reports out of range channel id */ - if (hf->channel >= GS_MAX_INTF) + if (hf->channel >= parent->channel_cnt) goto device_detach; dev = parent->canch[hf->channel]; @@ -699,7 +695,7 @@ static void gs_usb_receive_bulk_callback(struct urb *urb) /* USB failure take down all interfaces */ if (rc == -ENODEV) { device_detach: - for (rc = 0; rc < GS_MAX_INTF; rc++) { + for (rc = 0; rc < parent->channel_cnt; rc++) { if (parent->canch[rc]) netif_device_detach(parent->canch[rc]->netdev); } @@ -1460,17 +1456,19 @@ static int gs_usb_probe(struct usb_interface *intf, icount = dconf.icount + 1; dev_info(&intf->dev, "Configuring for %u interfaces\n", icount); - if (icount > GS_MAX_INTF) { + if (icount > type_max(parent->channel_cnt)) { dev_err(&intf->dev, "Driver cannot handle more that %u CAN interfaces\n", - GS_MAX_INTF); + type_max(parent->channel_cnt)); return -EINVAL; } - parent = kzalloc(sizeof(*parent), GFP_KERNEL); + parent = kzalloc(struct_size(parent, canch, icount), GFP_KERNEL); if (!parent) return -ENOMEM; + parent->channel_cnt = icount; + init_usb_anchor(&parent->rx_submitted); usb_set_intfdata(intf, parent); @@ -1531,7 +1529,7 @@ static void gs_usb_disconnect(struct usb_interface *intf) return; } - for (i = 0; i < GS_MAX_INTF; i++) + for (i = 0; i < parent->channel_cnt; i++) if (parent->canch[i]) gs_destroy_candev(parent->canch[i]);

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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] can: gs_usb: increase max interface to U8_MAX" failed to apply to 6.1-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 6.1-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-6.1.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x 2a27f6a8fb5722223d526843040f747e9b0e8060 # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025102038-outsource-awhile-6150@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 6.1.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From 2a27f6a8fb5722223d526843040f747e9b0e8060 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Celeste Liu <uwu(a)coelacanthus.name> Date: Tue, 30 Sep 2025 19:34:28 +0800 Subject: [PATCH] can: gs_usb: increase max interface to U8_MAX This issue was found by Runcheng Lu when develop HSCanT USB to CAN FD converter[1]. The original developers may have only 3 interfaces device to test so they write 3 here and wait for future change. During the HSCanT development, we actually used 4 interfaces, so the limitation of 3 is not enough now. But just increase one is not future-proofed. Since the channel index type in gs_host_frame is u8, just make canch[] become a flexible array with a u8 index, so it naturally constraint by U8_MAX and avoid statically allocate 256 pointer for every gs_usb device. [1]: https://github.com/cherry-embedded/HSCanT-hardware Fixes: d08e973a77d1 ("can: gs_usb: Added support for the GS_USB CAN devices") Reported-by: Runcheng Lu <runcheng.lu(a)hpmicro.com> Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Vincent Mailhol <mailhol(a)kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Celeste Liu <uwu(a)coelacanthus.name> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250930-gs-usb-max-if-v5-1-863330bf6666@coelacant… Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl(a)pengutronix.de> diff --git a/drivers/net/can/usb/gs_usb.c b/drivers/net/can/usb/gs_usb.c index c9482d6e947b..9fb4cbbd6d6d 100644 --- a/drivers/net/can/usb/gs_usb.c +++ b/drivers/net/can/usb/gs_usb.c @@ -289,11 +289,6 @@ struct gs_host_frame { #define GS_MAX_RX_URBS 30 #define GS_NAPI_WEIGHT 32 -/* Maximum number of interfaces the driver supports per device. - * Current hardware only supports 3 interfaces. The future may vary. - */ -#define GS_MAX_INTF 3 - struct gs_tx_context { struct gs_can *dev; unsigned int echo_id; @@ -324,7 +319,6 @@ struct gs_can { /* usb interface struct */ struct gs_usb { - struct gs_can *canch[GS_MAX_INTF]; struct usb_anchor rx_submitted; struct usb_device *udev; @@ -336,9 +330,11 @@ struct gs_usb { unsigned int hf_size_rx; u8 active_channels; + u8 channel_cnt; unsigned int pipe_in; unsigned int pipe_out; + struct gs_can *canch[] __counted_by(channel_cnt); }; /* 'allocate' a tx context. @@ -599,7 +595,7 @@ static void gs_usb_receive_bulk_callback(struct urb *urb) } /* device reports out of range channel id */ - if (hf->channel >= GS_MAX_INTF) + if (hf->channel >= parent->channel_cnt) goto device_detach; dev = parent->canch[hf->channel]; @@ -699,7 +695,7 @@ static void gs_usb_receive_bulk_callback(struct urb *urb) /* USB failure take down all interfaces */ if (rc == -ENODEV) { device_detach: - for (rc = 0; rc < GS_MAX_INTF; rc++) { + for (rc = 0; rc < parent->channel_cnt; rc++) { if (parent->canch[rc]) netif_device_detach(parent->canch[rc]->netdev); } @@ -1460,17 +1456,19 @@ static int gs_usb_probe(struct usb_interface *intf, icount = dconf.icount + 1; dev_info(&intf->dev, "Configuring for %u interfaces\n", icount); - if (icount > GS_MAX_INTF) { + if (icount > type_max(parent->channel_cnt)) { dev_err(&intf->dev, "Driver cannot handle more that %u CAN interfaces\n", - GS_MAX_INTF); + type_max(parent->channel_cnt)); return -EINVAL; } - parent = kzalloc(sizeof(*parent), GFP_KERNEL); + parent = kzalloc(struct_size(parent, canch, icount), GFP_KERNEL); if (!parent) return -ENOMEM; + parent->channel_cnt = icount; + init_usb_anchor(&parent->rx_submitted); usb_set_intfdata(intf, parent); @@ -1531,7 +1529,7 @@ static void gs_usb_disconnect(struct usb_interface *intf) return; } - for (i = 0; i < GS_MAX_INTF; i++) + for (i = 0; i < parent->channel_cnt; i++) if (parent->canch[i]) gs_destroy_candev(parent->canch[i]);

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[PATCH wireless-next v3 1/4] wifi: cfg80211: add an hrtimer based delayed work item

by Miri Korenblit

From: Benjamin Berg <benjamin.berg(a)intel.com> The normal timer mechanism assume that timeout further in the future need a lower accuracy. As an example, the granularity for a timer scheduled 4096 ms in the future on a 1000 Hz system is already 512 ms. This granularity is perfectly sufficient for e.g. timeouts, but there are other types of events that will happen at a future point in time and require a higher accuracy. Add a new wiphy_hrtimer_work type that uses an hrtimer internally. The API is almost identical to the existing wiphy_delayed_work and it can be used as a drop-in replacement after minor adjustments. The work will be scheduled relative to the current time with a slack of 1 millisecond. CC: stable(a)vger.kernel.org # 6.4+ Signed-off-by: Benjamin Berg <benjamin.berg(a)intel.com> Reviewed-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg(a)intel.com> Signed-off-by: Miri Korenblit <miriam.rachel.korenblit(a)intel.com> --- include/net/cfg80211.h | 78 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ net/wireless/core.c | 56 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ net/wireless/trace.h | 21 ++++++++++++ 3 files changed, 155 insertions(+) diff --git a/include/net/cfg80211.h b/include/net/cfg80211.h index 53490eb04e87..f2e8963cfaac 100644 --- a/include/net/cfg80211.h +++ b/include/net/cfg80211.h @@ -6440,6 +6440,11 @@ static inline void wiphy_delayed_work_init(struct wiphy_delayed_work *dwork, * after wiphy_lock() was called. Therefore, wiphy_cancel_work() can * use just cancel_work() instead of cancel_work_sync(), it requires * being in a section protected by wiphy_lock(). + * + * Note that these are scheduled with a timer where the accuracy + * becomes less the longer in the future the scheduled timer is. Use + * wiphy_hrtimer_work_queue() if the timer must be not be late by more + * than approximately 10 percent. */ void wiphy_delayed_work_queue(struct wiphy *wiphy, struct wiphy_delayed_work *dwork, @@ -6511,6 +6516,79 @@ void wiphy_delayed_work_flush(struct wiphy *wiphy, bool wiphy_delayed_work_pending(struct wiphy *wiphy, struct wiphy_delayed_work *dwork); +struct wiphy_hrtimer_work { + struct wiphy_work work; + struct wiphy *wiphy; + struct hrtimer timer; +}; + +enum hrtimer_restart wiphy_hrtimer_work_timer(struct hrtimer *t); + +static inline void wiphy_hrtimer_work_init(struct wiphy_hrtimer_work *hrwork, + wiphy_work_func_t func) +{ + hrtimer_setup(&hrwork->timer, wiphy_hrtimer_work_timer, + CLOCK_BOOTTIME, HRTIMER_MODE_REL); + wiphy_work_init(&hrwork->work, func); +} + +/** + * wiphy_hrtimer_work_queue - queue hrtimer work for the wiphy + * @wiphy: the wiphy to queue for + * @hrwork: the high resolution timer worker + * @delay: the delay given as a ktime_t + * + * Please refer to wiphy_delayed_work_queue(). The difference is that + * the hrtimer work uses a high resolution timer for scheduling. This + * may be needed if timeouts might be scheduled further in the future + * and the accuracy of the normal timer is not sufficient. + * + * Expect a delay of a few milliseconds as the timer is scheduled + * with some slack and some more time may pass between queueing the + * work and its start. + */ +void wiphy_hrtimer_work_queue(struct wiphy *wiphy, + struct wiphy_hrtimer_work *hrwork, + ktime_t delay); + +/** + * wiphy_hrtimer_work_cancel - cancel previously queued hrtimer work + * @wiphy: the wiphy, for debug purposes + * @hrtimer: the hrtimer work to cancel + * + * Cancel the work *without* waiting for it, this assumes being + * called under the wiphy mutex acquired by wiphy_lock(). + */ +void wiphy_hrtimer_work_cancel(struct wiphy *wiphy, + struct wiphy_hrtimer_work *hrtimer); + +/** + * wiphy_hrtimer_work_flush - flush previously queued hrtimer work + * @wiphy: the wiphy, for debug purposes + * @hrwork: the hrtimer work to flush + * + * Flush the work (i.e. run it if pending). This must be called + * under the wiphy mutex acquired by wiphy_lock(). + */ +void wiphy_hrtimer_work_flush(struct wiphy *wiphy, + struct wiphy_hrtimer_work *hrwork); + +/** + * wiphy_hrtimer_work_pending - Find out whether a wiphy hrtimer + * work item is currently pending. + * + * @wiphy: the wiphy, for debug purposes + * @hrwork: the hrtimer work in question + * + * Return: true if timer is pending, false otherwise + * + * Please refer to the wiphy_delayed_work_pending() documentation as + * this is the equivalent function for hrtimer based delayed work + * items. + */ +bool wiphy_hrtimer_work_pending(struct wiphy *wiphy, + struct wiphy_hrtimer_work *hrwork); + /** * enum ieee80211_ap_reg_power - regulatory power for an Access Point * diff --git a/net/wireless/core.c b/net/wireless/core.c index f3568eb5e592..9f858a83e912 100644 --- a/net/wireless/core.c +++ b/net/wireless/core.c @@ -1802,6 +1802,62 @@ bool wiphy_delayed_work_pending(struct wiphy *wiphy, } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(wiphy_delayed_work_pending); +enum hrtimer_restart wiphy_hrtimer_work_timer(struct hrtimer *t) +{ + struct wiphy_hrtimer_work *hrwork = + container_of(t, struct wiphy_hrtimer_work, timer); + + wiphy_work_queue(hrwork->wiphy, &hrwork->work); + + return HRTIMER_NORESTART; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(wiphy_hrtimer_work_timer); + +void wiphy_hrtimer_work_queue(struct wiphy *wiphy, + struct wiphy_hrtimer_work *hrwork, + ktime_t delay) +{ + trace_wiphy_hrtimer_work_queue(wiphy, &hrwork->work, delay); + + if (!delay) { + hrtimer_cancel(&hrwork->timer); + wiphy_work_queue(wiphy, &hrwork->work); + return; + } + + hrwork->wiphy = wiphy; + hrtimer_start_range_ns(&hrwork->timer, delay, + 1000 * NSEC_PER_USEC, HRTIMER_MODE_REL); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(wiphy_hrtimer_work_queue); + +void wiphy_hrtimer_work_cancel(struct wiphy *wiphy, + struct wiphy_hrtimer_work *hrwork) +{ + lockdep_assert_held(&wiphy->mtx); + + hrtimer_cancel(&hrwork->timer); + wiphy_work_cancel(wiphy, &hrwork->work); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(wiphy_hrtimer_work_cancel); + +void wiphy_hrtimer_work_flush(struct wiphy *wiphy, + struct wiphy_hrtimer_work *hrwork) +{ + lockdep_assert_held(&wiphy->mtx); + + hrtimer_cancel(&hrwork->timer); + wiphy_work_flush(wiphy, &hrwork->work); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(wiphy_hrtimer_work_flush); + +bool wiphy_hrtimer_work_pending(struct wiphy *wiphy, + struct wiphy_hrtimer_work *hrwork) +{ + return hrtimer_is_queued(&hrwork->timer); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(wiphy_hrtimer_work_pending); + static int __init cfg80211_init(void) { int err; diff --git a/net/wireless/trace.h b/net/wireless/trace.h index 8a4c34112eb5..2b71f1d867a0 100644 --- a/net/wireless/trace.h +++ b/net/wireless/trace.h @@ -304,6 +304,27 @@ TRACE_EVENT(wiphy_delayed_work_queue, __entry->delay) ); +TRACE_EVENT(wiphy_hrtimer_work_queue, + TP_PROTO(struct wiphy *wiphy, struct wiphy_work *work, + ktime_t delay), + TP_ARGS(wiphy, work, delay), + TP_STRUCT__entry( + WIPHY_ENTRY + __field(void *, instance) + __field(void *, func) + __field(ktime_t, delay) + ), + TP_fast_assign( + WIPHY_ASSIGN; + __entry->instance = work; + __entry->func = work->func; + __entry->delay = delay; + ), + TP_printk(WIPHY_PR_FMT " instance=%p func=%pS delay=%llu", + WIPHY_PR_ARG, __entry->instance, __entry->func, + __entry->delay) +); + TRACE_EVENT(wiphy_work_worker_start, TP_PROTO(struct wiphy *wiphy), TP_ARGS(wiphy), -- 2.34.1

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[PATCH] s390/mm: Fix memory leak in add_marker() when kvrealloc fails

by Miaoqian Lin

When kvrealloc() fails, the original markers memory is leaked because the function directly assigns the NULL to the markers pointer, losing the reference to the original memory. As a result, the kvfree() in pt_dump_init() ends up freeing NULL instead of the previously allocated memory. Fix this by using a temporary variable to store kvrealloc()'s return value and only update the markers pointer on success. Found via static anlaysis and this is similar to commit 42378a9ca553 ("bpf, verifier: Fix memory leak in array reallocation for stack state") Fixes: d0e7915d2ad3 ("s390/mm/ptdump: Generate address marker array dynamically") Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Miaoqian Lin <linmq006(a)gmail.com> --- arch/s390/mm/dump_pagetables.c | 9 ++++++--- 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/s390/mm/dump_pagetables.c b/arch/s390/mm/dump_pagetables.c index 9af2aae0a515..0f2e0c93a1e0 100644 --- a/arch/s390/mm/dump_pagetables.c +++ b/arch/s390/mm/dump_pagetables.c @@ -291,16 +291,19 @@ static int ptdump_cmp(const void *a, const void *b) static int add_marker(unsigned long start, unsigned long end, const char *name) { + struct addr_marker *new_markers; size_t oldsize, newsize; oldsize = markers_cnt * sizeof(*markers); newsize = oldsize + 2 * sizeof(*markers); if (!oldsize) - markers = kvmalloc(newsize, GFP_KERNEL); + new_markers = kvmalloc(newsize, GFP_KERNEL); else - markers = kvrealloc(markers, newsize, GFP_KERNEL); - if (!markers) + new_markers = kvrealloc(markers, newsize, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!new_markers) goto error; + + markers = new_markers; markers[markers_cnt].is_start = 1; markers[markers_cnt].start_address = start; markers[markers_cnt].size = end - start; -- 2.39.5 (Apple Git-154)

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[PATCH] dma-fence: Fix safe access wrapper to call timeline name method

by Akash Goel

This commit fixes the wrapper function dma_fence_timeline_name(), that was added for safe access, to actually call the timeline name method of dma_fence_ops. Cc: <stable(a)vger.kernel.org> # v6.17+ Signed-off-by: Akash Goel <akash.goel(a)arm.com> --- drivers/dma-buf/dma-fence.c | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/drivers/dma-buf/dma-fence.c b/drivers/dma-buf/dma-fence.c index 3f78c56b58dc..39e6f93dc310 100644 --- a/drivers/dma-buf/dma-fence.c +++ b/drivers/dma-buf/dma-fence.c @@ -1141,7 +1141,7 @@ const char __rcu *dma_fence_timeline_name(struct dma_fence *fence) "RCU protection is required for safe access to returned string"); if (!test_bit(DMA_FENCE_FLAG_SIGNALED_BIT, &fence->flags)) - return fence->ops->get_driver_name(fence); + return fence->ops->get_timeline_name(fence); else return "signaled-timeline"; } -- 2.25.1

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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] vsock: fix lock inversion in vsock_assign_transport()" failed to apply to 5.10-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 5.10-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-5.10.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x f7c877e7535260cc7a21484c994e8ce7e8cb6780 # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025102616-navy-creatable-7fad@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 5.10.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From f7c877e7535260cc7a21484c994e8ce7e8cb6780 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare(a)redhat.com> Date: Tue, 21 Oct 2025 14:17:18 +0200 Subject: [PATCH] vsock: fix lock inversion in vsock_assign_transport() Syzbot reported a potential lock inversion deadlock between vsock_register_mutex and sk_lock-AF_VSOCK when vsock_linger() is called. The issue was introduced by commit 687aa0c5581b ("vsock: Fix transport_* TOCTOU") which added vsock_register_mutex locking in vsock_assign_transport() around the transport->release() call, that can call vsock_linger(). vsock_assign_transport() can be called with sk_lock held. vsock_linger() calls sk_wait_event() that temporarily releases and re-acquires sk_lock. During this window, if another thread hold vsock_register_mutex while trying to acquire sk_lock, a circular dependency is created. Fix this by releasing vsock_register_mutex before calling transport->release() and vsock_deassign_transport(). This is safe because we don't need to hold vsock_register_mutex while releasing the old transport, and we ensure the new transport won't disappear by obtaining a module reference first via try_module_get(). Reported-by: syzbot+10e35716f8e4929681fa(a)syzkaller.appspotmail.com Tested-by: syzbot+10e35716f8e4929681fa(a)syzkaller.appspotmail.com Fixes: 687aa0c5581b ("vsock: Fix transport_* TOCTOU") Cc: mhal(a)rbox.co Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare(a)redhat.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251021121718.137668-1-sgarzare@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com> diff --git a/net/vmw_vsock/af_vsock.c b/net/vmw_vsock/af_vsock.c index 4c2db6cca557..76763247a377 100644 --- a/net/vmw_vsock/af_vsock.c +++ b/net/vmw_vsock/af_vsock.c @@ -487,12 +487,26 @@ int vsock_assign_transport(struct vsock_sock *vsk, struct vsock_sock *psk) goto err; } - if (vsk->transport) { - if (vsk->transport == new_transport) { - ret = 0; - goto err; - } + if (vsk->transport && vsk->transport == new_transport) { + ret = 0; + goto err; + } + /* We increase the module refcnt to prevent the transport unloading + * while there are open sockets assigned to it. + */ + if (!new_transport || !try_module_get(new_transport->module)) { + ret = -ENODEV; + goto err; + } + + /* It's safe to release the mutex after a successful try_module_get(). + * Whichever transport `new_transport` points at, it won't go away until + * the last module_put() below or in vsock_deassign_transport(). + */ + mutex_unlock(&vsock_register_mutex); + + if (vsk->transport) { /* transport->release() must be called with sock lock acquired. * This path can only be taken during vsock_connect(), where we * have already held the sock lock. In the other cases, this @@ -512,20 +526,6 @@ int vsock_assign_transport(struct vsock_sock *vsk, struct vsock_sock *psk) vsk->peer_shutdown = 0; } - /* We increase the module refcnt to prevent the transport unloading - * while there are open sockets assigned to it. - */ - if (!new_transport || !try_module_get(new_transport->module)) { - ret = -ENODEV; - goto err; - } - - /* It's safe to release the mutex after a successful try_module_get(). - * Whichever transport `new_transport` points at, it won't go away until - * the last module_put() below or in vsock_deassign_transport(). - */ - mutex_unlock(&vsock_register_mutex); - if (sk->sk_type == SOCK_SEQPACKET) { if (!new_transport->seqpacket_allow || !new_transport->seqpacket_allow(remote_cid)) {

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[REGRESSION] 6.16 fae58d0155 prevents boot of google-tomato (mt8195)

by ninelore

Hi, starting with the bisected commit fae58d0155a979a8c414bbc12db09dd4b2f910d0 ("[v2] drm/mediatek: Fix device/node reference count leaks in mtk_drm_get_all_drm_priv") on 6.16.y my chromebook codenamed google-tomato with the SoC MT8195 seems to hang while initializing drm. Kernel messages over serial show CPU stalls some minutes later. I am attaching the full kernel logs below. This issue is present in 6.16.7, however not in v6.17-rc6 This is my first time reporting a bug here. Please let me know if you need additional information. Thanks and kind regards Ingo Reitz -------- Booting Linux on physical CPU 0x0000000000 [0x412fd050] Linux version 6.16.4 (nixbld@localhost) (aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu-gcc (GCC) 14.3.0, GNU ld (GNU Binutils) 2.44) #1-NixOS SMP Tue Jan 1 00:00:00 UTC 1980 Machine model: Acer Tomato (rev3 - 4) board Reserved memory: created DMA memory pool at 0x0000000050000000, size 41 MiB OF: reserved mem: initialized node memory@50000000, compatible id shared-dma-pool OF: reserved mem: 0x0000000050000000..0x00000000528fffff (41984 KiB) nomap non-reusable memory@50000000 Reserved memory: created DMA memory pool at 0x0000000060000000, size 13 MiB OF: reserved mem: initialized node memory@60000000, compatible id shared-dma-pool OF: reserved mem: 0x0000000060000000..0x0000000060d7ffff (13824 KiB) nomap non-reusable memory@60000000 Reserved memory: created DMA memory pool at 0x0000000060d80000, size 1 MiB OF: reserved mem: initialized node memory@60d80000, compatible id shared-dma-pool OF: reserved mem: 0x0000000060d80000..0x0000000060e7ffff (1024 KiB) nomap non-reusable memory@60d80000 Reserved memory: created DMA memory pool at 0x0000000060e80000, size 2 MiB OF: reserved mem: initialized node memory@60e80000, compatible id shared-dma-pool OF: reserved mem: 0x0000000060e80000..0x00000000610fffff (2560 KiB) nomap non-reusable memory@60e80000 Zone ranges: Normal [mem 0x0000000040000000-0x000000023fffffff] Movable zone start for each node Early memory node ranges node 0: [mem 0x0000000040000000-0x000000004fffffff] node 0: [mem 0x0000000050000000-0x00000000528fffff] node 0: [mem 0x0000000052900000-0x00000000545fffff] node 0: [mem 0x0000000054660000-0x000000005fffffff] node 0: [mem 0x0000000060000000-0x00000000610fffff] node 0: [mem 0x0000000061100000-0x00000000fffdafff] node 0: [mem 0x0000000100000000-0x000000023fffffff] Initmem setup node 0 [mem 0x0000000040000000-0x000000023fffffff] On node 0, zone Normal: 96 pages in unavailable ranges On node 0, zone Normal: 37 pages in unavailable ranges psci: probing for conduit method from DT. psci: PSCIv1.1 detected in firmware. psci: Using standard PSCI v0.2 function IDs psci: MIGRATE_INFO_TYPE not supported. psci: SMC Calling Convention v1.5 percpu: Embedded 17 pages/cpu s40608 r0 d29024 u69632 pcpu-alloc: s40608 r0 d29024 u69632 alloc=17*4096 pcpu-alloc: [0] 0 [0] 1 [0] 2 [0] 3 [0] 4 [0] 5 [0] 6 [0] 7 Detected VIPT I-cache on CPU0 CPU features: detected: GIC system register CPU interface CPU features: detected: Virtualization Host Extensions CPU features: kernel page table isolation disabled by kernel configuration alternatives: applying boot alternatives Kernel command line: console=tty0 console=ttyS0,115200n8 loglevel=15 printk: log buffer data + meta data: 131072 + 458752 = 589824 bytes Dentry cache hash table entries: 1048576 (order: 11, 8388608 bytes, linear) Inode-cache hash table entries: 524288 (order: 10, 4194304 bytes, linear) software IO TLB: SWIOTLB bounce buffer size adjusted to 8MB software IO TLB: area num 8. software IO TLB: mapped [mem 0x0000000236a00000-0x0000000237200000] (8MB) Built 1 zonelists, mobility grouping on. Total pages: 2097019 mem auto-init: stack:all(zero), heap alloc:off, heap free:off SLUB: HWalign=64, Order=0-1, MinObjects=0, CPUs=8, Nodes=1 rcu: Hierarchical RCU implementation. rcu: RCU restricting CPUs from NR_CPUS=512 to nr_cpu_ids=8. rcu: RCU calculated value of scheduler-enlistment delay is 25 jiffies. rcu: Adjusting geometry for rcu_fanout_leaf=16, nr_cpu_ids=8 NR_IRQS: 64, nr_irqs: 64, preallocated irqs: 0 GICv3: GIC: Using split EOI/Deactivate mode GICv3: 864 SPIs implemented GICv3: 0 Extended SPIs implemented Root IRQ handler: 0xffff80008001007c GICv3: GICv3 features: 16 PPIs GICv3: GICD_CTRL.DS=0, SCR_EL3.FIQ=0 GICv3: CPU0: found redistributor 0 region 0:0x000000000c040000 GICv3: GIC: PPI partition interrupt-partition-0[0] { /cpus/cpu@0[0] /cpus/cpu@100[1] /cpus/cpu@200[2] /cpus/cpu@300[3] } GICv3: GIC: PPI partition interrupt-partition-1[1] { /cpus/cpu@400[4] /cpus/cpu@500[5] /cpus/cpu@600[6] /cpus/cpu@700[7] } rcu: srcu_init: Setting srcu_struct sizes based on contention. arch_timer: cp15 timer(s) running at 13.00MHz (phys). clocksource: arch_sys_counter: mask: 0xffffffffffffff max_cycles: 0x2ff89eacb, max_idle_ns: 440795202429 ns sched_clock: 56 bits at 13MHz, resolution 76ns, wraps every 4398046511101ns Console: colour dummy device 80x25 printk: legacy console [tty0] enabled Calibrating delay loop (skipped), value calculated using timer frequency.. 26.00 BogoMIPS (lpj=52000) pid_max: default: 32768 minimum: 301 Mount-cache hash table entries: 16384 (order: 5, 131072 bytes, linear) Mountpoint-cache hash table entries: 16384 (order: 5, 131072 bytes, linear) rcu: Hierarchical SRCU implementation. rcu: Max phase no-delay instances is 1000. smp: Bringing up secondary CPUs ... Detected VIPT I-cache on CPU1 GICv3: CPU1: found redistributor 100 region 0:0x000000000c060000 CPU1: Booted secondary processor 0x0000000100 [0x412fd050] Detected VIPT I-cache on CPU2 GICv3: CPU2: found redistributor 200 region 0:0x000000000c080000 CPU2: Booted secondary processor 0x0000000200 [0x412fd050] Detected VIPT I-cache on CPU3 GICv3: CPU3: found redistributor 300 region 0:0x000000000c0a0000 CPU3: Booted secondary processor 0x0000000300 [0x412fd050] CPU features: detected: Spectre-v4 CPU features: detected: Spectre-BHB Detected PIPT I-cache on CPU4 GICv3: CPU4: found redistributor 400 region 0:0x000000000c0c0000 CPU4: Booted secondary processor 0x0000000400 [0x411fd410] Detected PIPT I-cache on CPU5 GICv3: CPU5: found redistributor 500 region 0:0x000000000c0e0000 CPU5: Booted secondary processor 0x0000000500 [0x411fd410] Detected PIPT I-cache on CPU6 GICv3: CPU6: found redistributor 600 region 0:0x000000000c100000 CPU6: Booted secondary processor 0x0000000600 [0x411fd410] Detected PIPT I-cache on CPU7 GICv3: CPU7: found redistributor 700 region 0:0x000000000c120000 CPU7: Booted secondary processor 0x0000000700 [0x411fd410] smp: Brought up 1 node, 8 CPUs SMP: Total of 8 processors activated. CPU: All CPU(s) started at EL2 CPU features: detected: 32-bit EL0 Support CPU features: detected: Data cache clean to the PoU not required for I/D coherence CPU features: detected: Common not Private translations CPU features: detected: CRC32 instructions CPU features: detected: Data cache clean to Point of Persistence CPU features: detected: RCpc load-acquire (LDAPR) CPU features: detected: LSE atomic instructions CPU features: detected: PMUv3 CPU features: detected: RAS Extension Support CPU features: detected: Speculative Store Bypassing Safe (SSBS) spectre-bhb mitigation disabled by compile time option spectre-bhb mitigation disabled by compile time option alternatives: applying system-wide alternatives CPU features: detected: Hardware dirty bit management on CPU0-7 Memory: 8159184K/8388076K available (4928K kernel code, 924K rwdata, 1800K rodata, 896K init, 479K bss, 224752K reserved, 0K cma-reserved) devtmpfs: initialized clocksource: jiffies: mask: 0xffffffff max_cycles: 0xffffffff, max_idle_ns: 7645041785100000 ns futex hash table entries: 2048 (131072 bytes on 1 NUMA nodes, total 128 KiB, linear). pinctrl core: initialized pinctrl subsystem DMA: preallocated 1024 KiB GFP_KERNEL pool for atomic allocations thermal_sys: Registered thermal governor 'step_wise' thermal_sys: Registered thermal governor 'power_allocator' hw-breakpoint: found 6 breakpoint and 4 watchpoint registers. ASID allocator initialised with 65536 entries Serial: AMBA PL011 UART driver /soc/interrupt-controller@c000000: Fixed dependency cycle(s) with /soc/interrupt-controller@c000000 /soc/syscon@1c01a000: Fixed dependency cycle(s) with /soc/ovl@1c000000 /soc/ovl@1c000000: Fixed dependency cycle(s) with /soc/rdma@1c002000 /soc/ovl@1c000000: Fixed dependency cycle(s) with /soc/syscon@1c01a000 /soc/rdma@1c002000: Fixed dependency cycle(s) with /soc/color@1c003000 /soc/rdma@1c002000: Fixed dependency cycle(s) with /soc/ovl@1c000000 /soc/rdma@1c002000: Fixed dependency cycle(s) with /soc/syscon@1c01a000 /soc/color@1c003000: Fixed dependency cycle(s) with /soc/ccorr@1c004000 /soc/color@1c003000: Fixed dependency cycle(s) with /soc/rdma@1c002000 /soc/color@1c003000: Fixed dependency cycle(s) with /soc/syscon@1c01a000 /soc/ccorr@1c004000: Fixed dependency cycle(s) with /soc/aal@1c005000 /soc/ccorr@1c004000: Fixed dependency cycle(s) with /soc/color@1c003000 /soc/ccorr@1c004000: Fixed dependency cycle(s) with /soc/syscon@1c01a000 /soc/aal@1c005000: Fixed dependency cycle(s) with /soc/gamma@1c006000 /soc/aal@1c005000: Fixed dependency cycle(s) with /soc/ccorr@1c004000 /soc/aal@1c005000: Fixed dependency cycle(s) with /soc/syscon@1c01a000 /soc/gamma@1c006000: Fixed dependency cycle(s) with /soc/dither@1c007000 /soc/gamma@1c006000: Fixed dependency cycle(s) with /soc/aal@1c005000 /soc/gamma@1c006000: Fixed dependency cycle(s) with /soc/syscon@1c01a000 /soc/dither@1c007000: Fixed dependency cycle(s) with /soc/dsc@1c009000 /soc/dither@1c007000: Fixed dependency cycle(s) with /soc/gamma@1c006000 /soc/dither@1c007000: Fixed dependency cycle(s) with /soc/syscon@1c01a000 /soc/dsc@1c009000: Fixed dependency cycle(s) with /soc/merge@1c014000 /soc/dsc@1c009000: Fixed dependency cycle(s) with /soc/dither@1c007000 /soc/dsc@1c009000: Fixed dependency cycle(s) with /soc/syscon@1c01a000 /soc/merge@1c014000: Fixed dependency cycle(s) with /soc/dp-intf@1c015000 /soc/merge@1c014000: Fixed dependency cycle(s) with /soc/dsc@1c009000 /soc/merge@1c014000: Fixed dependency cycle(s) with /soc/syscon@1c01a000 /soc/dp-intf@1c015000: Fixed dependency cycle(s) with /soc/edp-tx@1c500000 /soc/dp-intf@1c015000: Fixed dependency cycle(s) with /soc/merge@1c014000 /soc/dp-intf@1c015000: Fixed dependency cycle(s) with /soc/syscon@1c01a000 /soc/syscon@1c100000: Fixed dependency cycle(s) with /soc/hdr-engine@1c114000 /soc/vpp-merge@1c110000: Fixed dependency cycle(s) with /soc/dp-intf@1c113000 /soc/vpp-merge@1c110000: Fixed dependency cycle(s) with /soc/hdr-engine@1c114000 /soc/vpp-merge@1c110000: Fixed dependency cycle(s) with /soc/syscon@1c100000 /soc/dp-intf@1c113000: Fixed dependency cycle(s) with /soc/dp-tx@1c600000 /soc/dp-intf@1c113000: Fixed dependency cycle(s) with /soc/vpp-merge@1c110000 /soc/dp-intf@1c113000: Fixed dependency cycle(s) with /soc/syscon@1c100000 /soc/hdr-engine@1c114000: Fixed dependency cycle(s) with /soc/vpp-merge@1c110000 /soc/hdr-engine@1c114000: Fixed dependency cycle(s) with /soc/syscon@1c100000 /soc/edp-tx@1c500000: Fixed dependency cycle(s) with /soc/edp-tx@1c500000/aux-bus/panel /soc/edp-tx@1c500000: Fixed dependency cycle(s) with /soc/dp-intf@1c015000 /soc/edp-tx@1c500000/aux-bus/panel: Fixed dependency cycle(s) with /soc/edp-tx@1c500000 /soc/dp-tx@1c600000: Fixed dependency cycle(s) with /soc/dp-intf@1c113000 /soc/pinctrl@10005000: Fixed dependency cycle(s) with /soc/pinctrl@10005000/pio-default-pins /soc/pcie@112f8000: Fixed dependency cycle(s) with /soc/pcie@112f8000/interrupt-controller /soc/syscon@1c01a000: Fixed dependency cycle(s) with /soc/ovl@1c000000 /soc/syscon@1c01a000: Fixed dependency cycle(s) with /soc/ovl@1c000000 /soc/ovl@1c000000: Fixed dependency cycle(s) with /soc/rdma@1c002000 /soc/ovl@1c000000: Fixed dependency cycle(s) with /soc/syscon@1c01a000 /soc/ovl@1c000000: Fixed dependency cycle(s) with /soc/rdma@1c002000 /soc/rdma@1c002000: Fixed dependency cycle(s) with /soc/color@1c003000 /soc/rdma@1c002000: Fixed dependency cycle(s) with /soc/ovl@1c000000 /soc/rdma@1c002000: Fixed dependency cycle(s) with /soc/syscon@1c01a000 /soc/rdma@1c002000: Fixed dependency cycle(s) with /soc/color@1c003000 /soc/color@1c003000: Fixed dependency cycle(s) with /soc/ccorr@1c004000 /soc/color@1c003000: Fixed dependency cycle(s) with /soc/rdma@1c002000 /soc/color@1c003000: Fixed dependency cycle(s) with /soc/syscon@1c01a000 /soc/color@1c003000: Fixed dependency cycle(s) with /soc/ccorr@1c004000 /soc/ccorr@1c004000: Fixed dependency cycle(s) with /soc/aal@1c005000 /soc/ccorr@1c004000: Fixed dependency cycle(s) with /soc/color@1c003000 /soc/ccorr@1c004000: Fixed dependency cycle(s) with /soc/syscon@1c01a000 /soc/ccorr@1c004000: Fixed dependency cycle(s) with /soc/aal@1c005000 /soc/aal@1c005000: Fixed dependency cycle(s) with /soc/gamma@1c006000 /soc/aal@1c005000: Fixed dependency cycle(s) with /soc/ccorr@1c004000 /soc/aal@1c005000: Fixed dependency cycle(s) with /soc/syscon@1c01a000 /soc/aal@1c005000: Fixed dependency cycle(s) with /soc/gamma@1c006000 /soc/gamma@1c006000: Fixed dependency cycle(s) with /soc/dither@1c007000 /soc/gamma@1c006000: Fixed dependency cycle(s) with /soc/aal@1c005000 /soc/gamma@1c006000: Fixed dependency cycle(s) with /soc/syscon@1c01a000 /soc/gamma@1c006000: Fixed dependency cycle(s) with /soc/dither@1c007000 /soc/dither@1c007000: Fixed dependency cycle(s) with /soc/dsc@1c009000 /soc/dither@1c007000: Fixed dependency cycle(s) with /soc/gamma@1c006000 /soc/dither@1c007000: Fixed dependency cycle(s) with /soc/syscon@1c01a000 /soc/dither@1c007000: Fixed dependency cycle(s) with /soc/dsc@1c009000 /soc/dsc@1c009000: Fixed dependency cycle(s) with /soc/merge@1c014000 /soc/dsc@1c009000: Fixed dependency cycle(s) with /soc/dither@1c007000 /soc/dsc@1c009000: Fixed dependency cycle(s) with /soc/syscon@1c01a000 /soc/dsc@1c009000: Fixed dependency cycle(s) with /soc/merge@1c014000 /soc/merge@1c014000: Fixed dependency cycle(s) with /soc/dp-intf@1c015000 /soc/merge@1c014000: Fixed dependency cycle(s) with /soc/dsc@1c009000 /soc/merge@1c014000: Fixed dependency cycle(s) with /soc/syscon@1c01a000 /soc/merge@1c014000: Fixed dependency cycle(s) with /soc/dp-intf@1c015000 /soc/dp-intf@1c015000: Fixed dependency cycle(s) with /soc/edp-tx@1c500000 /soc/dp-intf@1c015000: Fixed dependency cycle(s) with /soc/merge@1c014000 /soc/dp-intf@1c015000: Fixed dependency cycle(s) with /soc/syscon@1c01a000 /soc/syscon@1c100000: Fixed dependency cycle(s) with /soc/hdr-engine@1c114000 /soc/vpp-merge@1c110000: Fixed dependency cycle(s) with /soc/dp-intf@1c113000 /soc/vpp-merge@1c110000: Fixed dependency cycle(s) with /soc/hdr-engine@1c114000 /soc/vpp-merge@1c110000: Fixed dependency cycle(s) with /soc/syscon@1c100000 /soc/vpp-merge@1c110000: Fixed dependency cycle(s) with /soc/dp-intf@1c113000 /soc/dp-intf@1c113000: Fixed dependency cycle(s) with /soc/dp-tx@1c600000 /soc/dp-intf@1c113000: Fixed dependency cycle(s) with /soc/vpp-merge@1c110000 /soc/dp-intf@1c113000: Fixed dependency cycle(s) with /soc/syscon@1c100000 /soc/vpp-merge@1c110000: Fixed dependency cycle(s) with /soc/hdr-engine@1c114000 /soc/syscon@1c100000: Fixed dependency cycle(s) with /soc/hdr-engine@1c114000 /soc/hdr-engine@1c114000: Fixed dependency cycle(s) with /soc/vpp-merge@1c110000 /soc/hdr-engine@1c114000: Fixed dependency cycle(s) with /soc/syscon@1c100000 /soc/dp-intf@1c015000: Fixed dependency cycle(s) with /soc/edp-tx@1c500000 /soc/edp-tx@1c500000: Fixed dependency cycle(s) with /soc/edp-tx@1c500000/aux-bus/panel /soc/edp-tx@1c500000: Fixed dependency cycle(s) with /soc/dp-intf@1c015000 /soc/edp-tx@1c500000/aux-bus/panel: Fixed dependency cycle(s) with /soc/edp-tx@1c500000 /soc/dp-intf@1c113000: Fixed dependency cycle(s) with /soc/dp-tx@1c600000 /soc/dp-tx@1c600000: Fixed dependency cycle(s) with /soc/dp-intf@1c113000 HugeTLB: allocation took 0ms with hugepage_allocation_threads=2 HugeTLB: allocation took 0ms with hugepage_allocation_threads=2 HugeTLB: registered 1.00 GiB page size, pre-allocated 0 pages HugeTLB: 0 KiB vmemmap can be freed for a 1.00 GiB page HugeTLB: registered 32.0 MiB page size, pre-allocated 0 pages HugeTLB: 0 KiB vmemmap can be freed for a 32.0 MiB page HugeTLB: registered 2.00 MiB page size, pre-allocated 0 pages HugeTLB: 0 KiB vmemmap can be freed for a 2.00 MiB page HugeTLB: registered 64.0 KiB page size, pre-allocated 0 pages HugeTLB: 0 KiB vmemmap can be freed for a 64.0 KiB page iommu: Default domain type: Translated iommu: DMA domain TLB invalidation policy: strict mode SCSI subsystem initialized libata version 3.00 loaded. usbcore: registered new interface driver usbfs usbcore: registered new interface driver hub usbcore: registered new device driver usb vgaarb: loaded clocksource: Switched to clocksource arch_sys_counter PCI: CLS 0 bytes, default 64 Unpacking initramfs... workingset: timestamp_bits=62 max_order=21 bucket_order=0 squashfs: version 4.0 (2009/01/31) Phillip Lougher Block layer SCSI generic (bsg) driver version 0.4 loaded (major 251) io scheduler mq-deadline registered io scheduler kyber registered io scheduler bfq registered Freeing initrd memory: 2996K cannot find "mediatek,mt8195-fhctl" mtk-socinfo mtk-socinfo.0.auto: MediaTek Kompanio 1380 (MT8195) SoC detected. Serial: 8250/16550 driver, 32 ports, IRQ sharing disabled printk: legacy console [ttyS0] disabled 11001100.serial: ttyS0 at MMIO 0x11001100 (irq = 253, base_baud = 1625000) is a ST16650V2 printk: legacy console [ttyS0] enabled Serial: AMBA driver loop: module loaded mt6359-keys: Failed to locate of_node [id: -1] mt6359-accdet: Failed to locate of_node [id: -1] mtk-spi-nor 1132c000.spi: spi frequency: 52000000 Hz usbcore: registered new interface driver usb-storage mt6397-rtc mt6359-rtc: registered as rtc0 mt6397-rtc mt6359-rtc: setting system clock to 2025-09-15T22:15:30 UTC (1757974530) mtk-lvts-thermal 1100b000.thermal-sensor: golden temp=60 vgpu11_sshub: Bringing 400000uV into 550000-550000uV thermal thermal_zone0: power_allocator: sustainable_power will be estimated thermal thermal_zone1: power_allocator: sustainable_power will be estimated thermal thermal_zone2: power_allocator: sustainable_power will be estimated thermal thermal_zone3: power_allocator: sustainable_power will be estimated thermal thermal_zone4: power_allocator: sustainable_power will be estimated thermal thermal_zone5: power_allocator: sustainable_power will be estimated thermal thermal_zone6: power_allocator: sustainable_power will be estimated thermal thermal_zone7: power_allocator: sustainable_power will be estimated thermal thermal_zone8: power_allocator: sustainable_power will be estimated mtk-lvts-thermal 11278000.thermal-sensor: golden temp=60 thermal thermal_zone9: power_allocator: sustainable_power will be estimated thermal thermal_zone10: power_allocator: sustainable_power will be estimated thermal thermal_zone11: power_allocator: sustainable_power will be estimated thermal thermal_zone12: power_allocator: sustainable_power will be estimated thermal thermal_zone13: power_allocator: sustainable_power will be estimated thermal thermal_zone14: power_allocator: sustainable_power will be estimated thermal thermal_zone15: power_allocator: sustainable_power will be estimated thermal thermal_zone16: power_allocator: sustainable_power will be estimated cpu cpu0: EM: created perf domain cpu cpu4: EM: created perf domain coreboot_table firmware:coreboot: probe with driver coreboot_table failed with error -22 hid: raw HID events driver (C) Jiri Kosina usbcore: registered new interface driver usbhid usbhid: USB HID core driver spi_master spi0: will run message pump with realtime priority hw perfevents: enabled with armv8_cortex_a55 PMU driver, 7 (0,8000003f) counters available hw perfevents: enabled with armv8_cortex_a78 PMU driver, 7 (0,8000003f) counters available mediatek-drm mediatek-drm.12.auto: Adding component match for /soc/ovl@1c000000 mediatek-drm mediatek-drm.12.auto: Adding component match for /soc/rdma@1c002000 mediatek-drm mediatek-drm.12.auto: Adding component match for /soc/color@1c003000 mediatek-drm mediatek-drm.12.auto: Adding component match for /soc/ccorr@1c004000 mediatek-drm mediatek-drm.12.auto: Adding component match for /soc/aal@1c005000 mediatek-drm mediatek-drm.12.auto: Adding component match for /soc/gamma@1c006000 mediatek-drm mediatek-drm.12.auto: Adding component match for /soc/merge@1c014000 mediatek-drm mediatek-drm.12.auto: Adding component match for /soc/dp-intf@1c015000 mediatek-disp-ovl-adaptor mediatek-disp-ovl-adaptor.15.auto: Failed to get id. type: 2, alias: -19 mediatek-disp-ovl-adaptor mediatek-disp-ovl-adaptor.15.auto: Skipping unknown component /soc/merge@1c014000 mediatek-disp-ovl-adaptor mediatek-disp-ovl-adaptor.15.auto: Failed to get id. type: 2, alias: 5 mediatek-disp-ovl-adaptor mediatek-disp-ovl-adaptor.15.auto: Skipping unknown component /soc/vpp-merge@1c110000 mediatek-drm mediatek-drm.14.auto: Adding component match for /soc/vpp-merge@1c110000 mediatek-drm mediatek-drm.14.auto: Adding component match for /soc/dp-intf@1c113000 mtk-msdc 11230000.mmc: Final PAD_DS_TUNE: 0x15011 mtk-power-controller 10006000.syscon:power-controller: /soc/syscon@10006000/power-controller/power-domain@15/power-domain@16/power-domain@18/power-domain@20: A default off power domain has been ON input: cros_ec as /devices/platform/soc/1100a000.spi/spi_master/spi0/spi0.0/1100a000.spi:ec@0:keyboard-controller/input/input0 mmc0: Host Software Queue enabled mmc0: new HS400 MMC card at address 0001 mmcblk0: mmc0:0001 DA4128 116 GiB mmcblk0: p1 p2 p3 mmcblk0boot0: mmc0:0001 DA4128 4.00 MiB mmcblk0boot1: mmc0:0001 DA4128 4.00 MiB mmcblk0rpmb: mmc0:0001 DA4128 16.0 MiB, chardev (249:0) input: cros_ec_buttons as /devices/platform/soc/1100a000.spi/spi_master/spi0/spi0.0/1100a000.spi:ec@0:keyboard-controller/input/input1 /soc/edp-tx@1c500000: Fixed dependency cycle(s) with /soc/edp-tx@1c500000/aux-bus/panel /soc/edp-tx@1c500000/aux-bus/panel: Fixed dependency cycle(s) with /soc/edp-tx@1c500000 cros-ec-spi spi0.0: Chrome EC device registered mtu3 11201000.usb: uwk - reg:0x400, version:103 mtu3 11201000.usb: dr_mode: 1, drd: auto mtu3 11201000.usb: u2p_dis_msk: 0, u3p_dis_msk: 0 mtu3 11201000.usb: usb3-drd: 1 xhci-mtk 11200000.usb: supply vusb33 not found, using dummy regulator xhci-mtk 11200000.usb: xHCI Host Controller xhci-mtk 11200000.usb: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 1 xhci-mtk 11200000.usb: hcc params 0x01400f99 hci version 0x110 quirks 0x0000000000200010 xhci-mtk 11200000.usb: irq 287, io mem 0x11200000 xhci-mtk 11200000.usb: xHCI Host Controller xhci-mtk 11200000.usb: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 2 xhci-mtk 11200000.usb: Host supports USB 3.2 Enhanced SuperSpeed usb usb1: New USB device found, idVendor=1d6b, idProduct=0002, bcdDevice= 6.16 usb usb1: New USB device strings: Mfr=3, Product=2, SerialNumber=1 usb usb1: Product: xHCI Host Controller usb usb1: Manufacturer: Linux 6.16.4 xhci-hcd usb usb1: SerialNumber: 11200000.usb hub 1-0:1.0: USB hub found hub 1-0:1.0: 1 port detected usb usb2: We don't know the algorithms for LPM for this host, disabling LPM. usb usb2: New USB device found, idVendor=1d6b, idProduct=0003, bcdDevice= 6.16 usb usb2: New USB device strings: Mfr=3, Product=2, SerialNumber=1 usb usb2: Product: xHCI Host Controller usb usb2: Manufacturer: Linux 6.16.4 xhci-hcd usb usb2: SerialNumber: 11200000.usb hub 2-0:1.0: USB hub found hub 2-0:1.0: 1 port detected mtu3 11201000.usb: xHCI platform device register success... mtu3 112a1000.usb: uwk - reg:0x400, version:105 mtu3 112a1000.usb: dr_mode: 1, drd: auto mtu3 112a1000.usb: u2p_dis_msk: 0, u3p_dis_msk: 0 mtu3 112a1000.usb: usb3-drd: 0 xhci-mtk 112a0000.usb: supply vusb33 not found, using dummy regulator xhci-mtk 112a0000.usb: xHCI Host Controller xhci-mtk 112a0000.usb: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 3 xhci-mtk 112a0000.usb: USB3 root hub has no ports xhci-mtk 112a0000.usb: hcc params 0x01400f99 hci version 0x110 quirks 0x0000000000200010 xhci-mtk 112a0000.usb: irq 288, io mem 0x112a0000 usb usb3: New USB device found, idVendor=1d6b, idProduct=0002, bcdDevice= 6.16 usb usb3: New USB device strings: Mfr=3, Product=2, SerialNumber=1 usb usb3: Product: xHCI Host Controller usb usb3: Manufacturer: Linux 6.16.4 xhci-hcd usb usb3: SerialNumber: 112a0000.usb hub 3-0:1.0: USB hub found hub 3-0:1.0: 1 port detected mtu3 112a1000.usb: xHCI platform device register success... mtu3 112b1000.usb: uwk - reg:0x400, version:106 mtu3 112b1000.usb: dr_mode: 1, drd: auto mtu3 112b1000.usb: u2p_dis_msk: 0, u3p_dis_msk: 0 mtu3 112b1000.usb: usb3-drd: 0 xhci-mtk 112b0000.usb: supply vusb33 not found, using dummy regulator xhci-mtk 112b0000.usb: xHCI Host Controller xhci-mtk 112b0000.usb: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 4 xhci-mtk 112b0000.usb: USB3 root hub has no ports xhci-mtk 112b0000.usb: hcc params 0x01400f99 hci version 0x110 quirks 0x0000000020200010 xhci-mtk 112b0000.usb: irq 289, io mem 0x112b0000 usb usb4: New USB device found, idVendor=1d6b, idProduct=0002, bcdDevice= 6.16 usb usb4: New USB device strings: Mfr=3, Product=2, SerialNumber=1 usb usb4: Product: xHCI Host Controller usb usb4: Manufacturer: Linux 6.16.4 xhci-hcd usb usb4: SerialNumber: 112b0000.usb hub 4-0:1.0: USB hub found hub 4-0:1.0: 1 port detected mtu3 112b1000.usb: xHCI platform device register success... thermal thermal_zone17: power_allocator: sustainable_power will be estimated thermal thermal_zone18: power_allocator: sustainable_power will be estimated mtk-msdc 11240000.mmc: Got CD GPIO usb 1-1: new high-speed USB device number 2 using xhci-mtk usb 3-1: new high-speed USB device number 2 using xhci-mtk usb 1-1: New USB device found, idVendor=05e3, idProduct=0610, bcdDevice=65.02 usb 1-1: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=0 usb 1-1: Product: USB2.1 Hub usb 1-1: Manufacturer: GenesysLogic hub 1-1:1.0: USB hub found hub 1-1:1.0: 3 ports detected usb 4-1: new high-speed USB device number 2 using xhci-mtk usb 2-1: new SuperSpeed USB device number 2 using xhci-mtk usb 2-1: New USB device found, idVendor=05e3, idProduct=0620, bcdDevice=65.02 usb 2-1: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=0 usb 2-1: Product: USB3.2 Hub usb 2-1: Manufacturer: GenesysLogic hub 2-1:1.0: USB hub found hub 2-1:1.0: 3 ports detected usb 3-1: New USB device found, idVendor=0408, idProduct=4034, bcdDevice= 0.02 usb 3-1: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=3 usb 3-1: Product: ACER HD User Facing usb 3-1: Manufacturer: Quanta usb 3-1: SerialNumber: 01.00.00 usb 4-1: New USB device found, idVendor=04ca, idProduct=3802, bcdDevice= 1.00 usb 4-1: New USB device strings: Mfr=5, Product=6, SerialNumber=7 usb 4-1: Product: Wireless_Device usb 4-1: Manufacturer: MediaTek Inc. usb 4-1: SerialNumber: 000000000 panel-simple-dp-aux aux-1c500000.edp-tx: Detected BOE NE135FBM-N41 v8.1 (0x095f) xhci-mtk 11290000.usb: uwk - reg:0x400, version:104 xhci-mtk 11290000.usb: xHCI Host Controller xhci-mtk 11290000.usb: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 5 xhci-mtk 11290000.usb: hcc params 0x01400f99 hci version 0x110 quirks 0x0000000000200010 xhci-mtk 11290000.usb: irq 291, io mem 0x11290000 xhci-mtk 11290000.usb: xHCI Host Controller xhci-mtk 11290000.usb: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 6 xhci-mtk 11290000.usb: Host supports USB 3.2 Enhanced SuperSpeed usb usb5: New USB device found, idVendor=1d6b, idProduct=0002, bcdDevice= 6.16 usb usb5: New USB device strings: Mfr=3, Product=2, SerialNumber=1 usb usb5: Product: xHCI Host Controller usb usb5: Manufacturer: Linux 6.16.4 xhci-hcd usb usb5: SerialNumber: 11290000.usb hub 5-0:1.0: USB hub found hub 5-0:1.0: 1 port detected usb usb6: We don't know the algorithms for LPM for this host, disabling LPM. usb usb6: New USB device found, idVendor=1d6b, idProduct=0003, bcdDevice= 6.16 usb usb6: New USB device strings: Mfr=3, Product=2, SerialNumber=1 usb usb6: Product: xHCI Host Controller usb usb6: Manufacturer: Linux 6.16.4 xhci-hcd usb usb6: SerialNumber: 11290000.usb hub 6-0:1.0: USB hub found hub 6-0:1.0: 1 port detected i2c_hid_of 4-0010: supply vddl not found, using dummy regulator platform 14001000.dma-controller: Adding to iommu group 0 platform 14009000.display: Adding to iommu group 0 platform 1400c000.dma-controller: Adding to iommu group 0 platform 14f0a000.dma-controller: Adding to iommu group 0 platform 14f25000.dma-controller: Adding to iommu group 0 platform soc:jpgenc-master: Adding to iommu group 1 i2c_hid_of 4-0010: i2c_hid_get_input: IRQ triggered but there's no data platform 1c105000.dma-controller: Adding to iommu group 2 input: hid-over-i2c 04F3:4040 Touchscreen as /devices/platform/soc/11e04000.i2c/i2c-4/4-0010/0018:04F3:4040.0001/input/input2 platform 1c107000.dma-controller: Adding to iommu group 2 input: hid-over-i2c 04F3:4040 as /devices/platform/soc/11e04000.i2c/i2c-4/4-0010/0018:04F3:4040.0001/input/input3 platform 1c109000.dma-controller: Adding to iommu group 2 input: hid-over-i2c 04F3:4040 as /devices/platform/soc/11e04000.i2c/i2c-4/4-0010/0018:04F3:4040.0001/input/input4 platform 1c10b000.dma-controller: Adding to iommu group 2 input: hid-over-i2c 04F3:4040 Stylus as /devices/platform/soc/11e04000.i2c/i2c-4/4-0010/0018:04F3:4040.0001/input/input5 platform 1c114000.hdr-engine: Adding to iommu group 2 hid-generic 0018:04F3:4040.0001: input,hidraw0: I2C HID v1.00 Device [hid-over-i2c 04F3:4040] on 4-0010 mtk-iommu 14018000.iommu: bound 1c019000.larb (ops 0xffff800080611fb8) mtk-iommu 14018000.iommu: bound 1c103000.larb (ops 0xffff800080611fb8) mtk-iommu 14018000.iommu: bound 14013000.larb (ops 0xffff800080611fb8) mtk-iommu 14018000.iommu: bound 14f03000.larb (ops 0xffff800080611fb8) mtk-iommu 14018000.iommu: bound 14e05000.larb (ops 0xffff800080611fb8) mtk-iommu 14018000.iommu: bound 15340000.larb (ops 0xffff800080611fb8) mtk-iommu 14018000.iommu: bound 16002000.larb (ops 0xffff800080611fb8) mtk-iommu 14018000.iommu: bound 16012000.larb (ops 0xffff800080611fb8) mtk-iommu 14018000.iommu: bound 17201000.larb (ops 0xffff800080611fb8) mtk-iommu 14018000.iommu: bound 1b010000.larb (ops 0xffff800080611fb8) mtk-iommu 14018000.iommu: bound 1803e000.larb (ops 0xffff800080611fb8) mtk-iommu 14018000.iommu: bound 1800e000.larb (ops 0xffff800080611fb8) mtk-iommu 14018000.iommu: bound 16142000.larb (ops 0xffff800080611fb8) mtk-iommu 14018000.iommu: bound 16014000.larb (ops 0xffff800080611fb8) platform 14f08000.dma-controller: Adding to iommu group 0 platform 14f09000.dma-controller: Adding to iommu group 0 platform 14f1f000.display: Adding to iommu group 0 platform 14f23000.dma-controller: Adding to iommu group 0 platform 14f24000.dma-controller: Adding to iommu group 0 platform 18000000.video-codec: Adding to iommu group 1 platform 1a020000.video-codec: Adding to iommu group 1 platform soc:jpgdec-master: Adding to iommu group 1 platform 1c000000.ovl: Adding to iommu group 2 platform 1c002000.rdma: Adding to iommu group 2 platform 1c104000.dma-controller: Adding to iommu group 2 platform 1c106000.dma-controller: Adding to iommu group 2 platform 1c108000.dma-controller: Adding to iommu group 2 platform 1c10a000.dma-controller: Adding to iommu group 2 mtk-iommu 1c01f000.iommu: bound 1c018000.larb (ops 0xffff800080611fb8) mtk-iommu 1c01f000.iommu: bound 1c102000.larb (ops 0xffff800080611fb8) mtk-iommu 1c01f000.iommu: bound 14f02000.larb (ops 0xffff800080611fb8) mtk-iommu 1c01f000.iommu: bound 14e04000.larb (ops 0xffff800080611fb8) mtk-iommu 1c01f000.iommu: bound 15001000.larb (ops 0xffff800080611fb8) mtk-iommu 1c01f000.iommu: bound 15120000.larb (ops 0xffff800080611fb8) mtk-iommu 1c01f000.iommu: bound 15230000.larb (ops 0xffff800080611fb8) mtk-iommu 1c01f000.iommu: bound 16001000.larb (ops 0xffff800080611fb8) mtk-iommu 1c01f000.iommu: bound 16013000.larb (ops 0xffff800080611fb8) mtk-iommu 1c01f000.iommu: bound 1a010000.larb (ops 0xffff800080611fb8) mtk-iommu 1c01f000.iommu: bound 1802e000.larb (ops 0xffff800080611fb8) mtk-iommu 1c01f000.iommu: bound 1800d000.larb (ops 0xffff800080611fb8) mtk-iommu 1c01f000.iommu: bound 16141000.larb (ops 0xffff800080611fb8) mtk-iommu 1c01f000.iommu: bound 16015000.larb (ops 0xffff800080611fb8) rcu: INFO: rcu_sched detected stalls on CPUs/tasks: rcu: 5-...0: (37 ticks this GP) idle=39b4/1/0x4000000000000000 softirq=263/265 fqs=1751 rcu: (detected by 0, t=5252 jiffies, g=-919, q=73 ncpus=8) Sending NMI from CPU 0 to CPUs 5: rcu: INFO: rcu_sched detected stalls on CPUs/tasks: rcu: 5-...0: (37 ticks this GP) idle=39b4/1/0x4000000000000000 softirq=263/265 fqs=6170 rcu: (detected by 0, t=21007 jiffies, g=-919, q=73 ncpus=8) Sending NMI from CPU 0 to CPUs 5: rcu: INFO: rcu_sched detected stalls on CPUs/tasks: rcu: 5-...0: (37 ticks this GP) idle=39b4/1/0x4000000000000000 softirq=263/265 fqs=10589 rcu: (detected by 0, t=36762 jiffies, g=-919, q=73 ncpus=8) Sending NMI from CPU 0 to CPUs 5: rcu: INFO: rcu_sched detected stalls on CPUs/tasks: rcu: 5-...0: (37 ticks this GP) idle=39b4/1/0x4000000000000000 softirq=263/265 fqs=15008 rcu: (detected by 0, t=52517 jiffies, g=-919, q=73 ncpus=8) Sending NMI from CPU 0 to CPUs 5: rcu: INFO: rcu_sched detected stalls on CPUs/tasks: rcu: 5-...0: (37 ticks this GP) idle=39b4/1/0x4000000000000000 softirq=263/265 fqs=19427 rcu: (detected by 0, t=68272 jiffies, g=-919, q=73 ncpus=8) Sending NMI from CPU 0 to CPUs 5: rcu: INFO: rcu_sched detected stalls on CPUs/tasks: rcu: 5-...0: (37 ticks this GP) idle=39b4/1/0x4000000000000000 softirq=263/265 fqs=23846 rcu: (detected by 0, t=84027 jiffies, g=-919, q=73 ncpus=8) Sending NMI from CPU 0 to CPUs 5: rcu: INFO: rcu_sched detected stalls on CPUs/tasks: rcu: 5-...0: (37 ticks this GP) idle=39b4/1/0x4000000000000000 softirq=263/265 fqs=28265 rcu: (detected by 0, t=99782 jiffies, g=-919, q=73 ncpus=8) Sending NMI from CPU 0 to CPUs 5: rcu: INFO: rcu_sched detected stalls on CPUs/tasks: rcu: 5-...0: (37 ticks this GP) idle=39b4/1/0x4000000000000000 softirq=263/265 fqs=32684 rcu: (detected by 0, t=115537 jiffies, g=-919, q=73 ncpus=8) Sending NMI from CPU 0 to CPUs 5: rcu: INFO: rcu_sched detected stalls on CPUs/tasks: rcu: 5-...0: (37 ticks this GP) idle=39b4/1/0x4000000000000000 softirq=263/265 fqs=37103 rcu: (detected by 0, t=131292 jiffies, g=-919, q=73 ncpus=8) Sending NMI from CPU 0 to CPUs 5: rcu: INFO: rcu_sched detected stalls on CPUs/tasks: rcu: 5-...0: (37 ticks this GP) idle=39b4/1/0x4000000000000000 softirq=263/265 fqs=41522 rcu: (detected by 0, t=147047 jiffies, g=-919, q=73 ncpus=8) Sending NMI from CPU 0 to CPUs 5: rcu: INFO: rcu_sched detected stalls on CPUs/tasks: rcu: 5-...0: (37 ticks this GP) idle=39b4/1/0x4000000000000000 softirq=263/265 fqs=45941 rcu: (detected by 0, t=162802 jiffies, g=-919, q=73 ncpus=8) Sending NMI from CPU 0 to CPUs 5: rcu: INFO: rcu_sched detected stalls on CPUs/tasks: rcu: 5-...0: (37 ticks this GP) idle=39b4/1/0x4000000000000000 softirq=263/265 fqs=50360 rcu: (detected by 0, t=178557 jiffies, g=-919, q=73 ncpus=8) Sending NMI from CPU 0 to CPUs 5: rcu: INFO: rcu_sched detected stalls on CPUs/tasks: rcu: 5-...0: (37 ticks this GP) idle=39b4/1/0x4000000000000000 softirq=263/265 fqs=54779 rcu: (detected by 0, t=194312 jiffies, g=-919, q=73 ncpus=8) Sending NMI from CPU 0 to CPUs 5: random: crng init done rcu: INFO: rcu_sched detected stalls on CPUs/tasks: rcu: 5-...0: (37 ticks this GP) idle=39b4/1/0x4000000000000000 softirq=263/265 fqs=59198 rcu: (detected by 0, t=210067 jiffies, g=-919, q=73 ncpus=8) Sending NMI from CPU 0 to CPUs 5: rcu: INFO: rcu_sched detected stalls on CPUs/tasks: rcu: 5-...0: (37 ticks this GP) idle=39b4/1/0x4000000000000000 softirq=263/265 fqs=63617 rcu: (detected by 0, t=225822 jiffies, g=-919, q=73 ncpus=8) Sending NMI from CPU 0 to CPUs 5: rcu: INFO: rcu_sched detected stalls on CPUs/tasks: rcu: 5-...0: (37 ticks this GP) idle=39b4/1/0x4000000000000000 softirq=263/265 fqs=68036 rcu: (detected by 0, t=241577 jiffies, g=-919, q=73 ncpus=8) Sending NMI from CPU 0 to CPUs 5: rcu: INFO: rcu_sched detected stalls on CPUs/tasks: rcu: 5-...0: (37 ticks this GP) idle=39b4/1/0x4000000000000000 softirq=263/265 fqs=72455 rcu: (detected by 0, t=257332 jiffies, g=-919, q=73 ncpus=8) Sending NMI from CPU 0 to CPUs 5: rcu: INFO: rcu_sched detected stalls on CPUs/tasks: rcu: 5-...0: (37 ticks this GP) idle=39b4/1/0x4000000000000000 softirq=263/265 fqs=76874 rcu: (detected by 0, t=273087 jiffies, g=-919, q=73 ncpus=8) Sending NMI from CPU 0 to CPUs 5: rcu: INFO: rcu_sched detected stalls on CPUs/tasks: rcu: 5-...0: (37 ticks this GP) idle=39b4/1/0x4000000000000000 softirq=263/265 fqs=81293 rcu: (detected by 0, t=288842 jiffies, g=-919, q=73 ncpus=8) Sending NMI from CPU 0 to CPUs 5: rcu: INFO: rcu_sched detected stalls on CPUs/tasks: rcu: 5-...0: (37 ticks this GP) idle=39b4/1/0x4000000000000000 softirq=263/265 fqs=85712 rcu: (detected by 0, t=304597 jiffies, g=-919, q=73 ncpus=8) Sending NMI from CPU 0 to CPUs 5: rcu: INFO: rcu_sched detected stalls on CPUs/tasks: rcu: 5-...0: (37 ticks this GP) idle=39b4/1/0x4000000000000000 softirq=263/265 fqs=90131 rcu: (detected by 0, t=320352 jiffies, g=-919, q=73 ncpus=8) Sending NMI from CPU 0 to CPUs 5: rcu: INFO: rcu_sched detected stalls on CPUs/tasks: rcu: 5-...0: (37 ticks this GP) idle=39b4/1/0x4000000000000000 softirq=263/265 fqs=94550 rcu: (detected by 0, t=336107 jiffies, g=-919, q=73 ncpus=8) Sending NMI from CPU 0 to CPUs 5: rcu: INFO: rcu_sched detected stalls on CPUs/tasks: rcu: 5-...0: (37 ticks this GP) idle=39b4/1/0x4000000000000000 softirq=263/265 fqs=98969 rcu: (detected by 0, t=351862 jiffies, g=-919, q=73 ncpus=8) Sending NMI from CPU 0 to CPUs 5: rcu: INFO: rcu_sched detected stalls on CPUs/tasks: rcu: 5-...0: (37 ticks this GP) idle=39b4/1/0x4000000000000000 softirq=263/265 fqs=103388 rcu: (detected by 0, t=367617 jiffies, g=-919, q=73 ncpus=8) Sending NMI from CPU 0 to CPUs 5: rcu: INFO: rcu_sched detected stalls on CPUs/tasks: rcu: 5-...0: (37 ticks this GP) idle=39b4/1/0x4000000000000000 softirq=263/265 fqs=107807 rcu: (detected by 0, t=383372 jiffies, g=-919, q=73 ncpus=8) Sending NMI from CPU 0 to CPUs 5: rcu: INFO: rcu_sched detected stalls on CPUs/tasks: rcu: 5-...0: (37 ticks this GP) idle=39b4/1/0x4000000000000000 softirq=263/265 fqs=112226 rcu: (detected by 0, t=399127 jiffies, g=-919, q=73 ncpus=8) Sending NMI from CPU 0 to CPUs 5: rcu: INFO: rcu_sched detected stalls on CPUs/tasks: rcu: 5-...0: (37 ticks this GP) idle=39b4/1/0x4000000000000000 softirq=263/265 fqs=116645 rcu: (detected by 0, t=414882 jiffies, g=-919, q=73 ncpus=8) Sending NMI from CPU 0 to CPUs 5: rcu: INFO: rcu_sched detected stalls on CPUs/tasks: rcu: 5-...0: (37 ticks this GP) idle=39b4/1/0x4000000000000000 softirq=263/265 fqs=121064 rcu: (detected by 0, t=430637 jiffies, g=-919, q=73 ncpus=8) Sending NMI from CPU 0 to CPUs 5: rcu: INFO: rcu_sched detected stalls on CPUs/tasks: rcu: 5-...0: (37 ticks this GP) idle=39b4/1/0x4000000000000000 softirq=263/265 fqs=125483 rcu: (detected by 0, t=446392 jiffies, g=-919, q=73 ncpus=8) Sending NMI from CPU 0 to CPUs 5: rcu: INFO: rcu_sched detected stalls on CPUs/tasks: rcu: 5-...0: (37 ticks this GP) idle=39b4/1/0x4000000000000000 softirq=263/265 fqs=129902 rcu: (detected by 0, t=462147 jiffies, g=-919, q=73 ncpus=8) Sending NMI from CPU 0 to CPUs 5: rcu: INFO: rcu_sched detected stalls on CPUs/tasks: rcu: 5-...0: (37 ticks this GP) idle=39b4/1/0x4000000000000000 softirq=263/265 fqs=134321 rcu: (detected by 0, t=477902 jiffies, g=-919, q=73 ncpus=8) Sending NMI from CPU 0 to CPUs 5: rcu: INFO: rcu_sched detected stalls on CPUs/tasks: rcu: 5-...0: (37 ticks this GP) idle=39b4/1/0x4000000000000000 softirq=263/265 fqs=138740 rcu: (detected by 0, t=493657 jiffies, g=-919, q=73 ncpus=8) Sending NMI from CPU 0 to CPUs 5: rcu: INFO: rcu_sched detected stalls on CPUs/tasks: rcu: 5-...0: (37 ticks this GP) idle=39b4/1/0x4000000000000000 softirq=263/265 fqs=143159 rcu: (detected by 0, t=509412 jiffies, g=-919, q=73 ncpus=8) Sending NMI from CPU 0 to CPUs 5:

1 week, 2 days

3
2
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[PATCH] powerpc/powermac: Fix reference count leak in i2c probe functions

by Miaoqian Lin

The of_find_node_by_name() function returns a device tree node with its reference count incremented. The caller is responsible for calling of_node_put() to release this reference when done. Fixes: 730745a5c450 ("[PATCH] 1/5 powerpc: Rework PowerMac i2c part 1") Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Miaoqian Lin <linmq006(a)gmail.com> --- arch/powerpc/platforms/powermac/low_i2c.c | 5 ++++- 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/arch/powerpc/platforms/powermac/low_i2c.c b/arch/powerpc/platforms/powermac/low_i2c.c index 02474e27df9b..f04dbb93bbfa 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/platforms/powermac/low_i2c.c +++ b/arch/powerpc/platforms/powermac/low_i2c.c @@ -802,8 +802,10 @@ static void __init pmu_i2c_probe(void) for (channel = 1; channel <= 2; channel++) { sz = sizeof(struct pmac_i2c_bus) + sizeof(struct adb_request); bus = kzalloc(sz, GFP_KERNEL); - if (bus == NULL) + if (bus == NULL) { + of_node_put(busnode); return; + } bus->controller = busnode; bus->busnode = busnode; @@ -928,6 +930,7 @@ static void __init smu_i2c_probe(void) bus = kzalloc(sz, GFP_KERNEL); if (bus == NULL) { of_node_put(busnode); + of_node_put(controller); return; } -- 2.39.5 (Apple Git-154)

1 week, 2 days

1
0
0 0

[PATCH] drm/tegra: Fix reference count leak in tegra_dc_couple

by Miaoqian Lin

The driver_find_device() function returns a device with its reference count incremented. The caller is responsible for calling put_device() to release this reference when done. Fix this leak by adding the missing put_device() call. Found via static analysis. Fixes: f68ba6912bd2 ("drm/tegra: dc: Link DC1 to DC0 on Tegra20") Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Miaoqian Lin <linmq006(a)gmail.com> --- drivers/gpu/drm/tegra/dc.c | 1 + 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+) diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/tegra/dc.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/tegra/dc.c index 59d5c1ba145a..6c84bd69b11f 100644 --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/tegra/dc.c +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/tegra/dc.c @@ -3148,6 +3148,7 @@ static int tegra_dc_couple(struct tegra_dc *dc) dc->client.parent = &parent->client; dev_dbg(dc->dev, "coupled to %s\n", dev_name(companion)); + put_device(companion); } return 0; -- 2.39.5 (Apple Git-154)

1 week, 2 days

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[PATCH 5.10] scsi: target: target_core_configfs: Add length check to avoid buffer overflow

by Andrey Troshin

From: Wang Haoran <haoranwangsec(a)gmail.com> commit 27e06650a5eafe832a90fd2604f0c5e920857fae upstream. A buffer overflow arises from the usage of snprintf to write into the buffer "buf" in target_lu_gp_members_show function located in /drivers/target/target_core_configfs.c. This buffer is allocated with size LU_GROUP_NAME_BUF (256 bytes). snprintf(...) formats multiple strings into buf with the HBA name (hba->hba_group.cg_item), a slash character, a devicename (dev-> dev_group.cg_item) and a newline character, the total formatted string length may exceed the buffer size of 256 bytes. Since snprintf() returns the total number of bytes that would have been written (the length of %s/%sn ), this value may exceed the buffer length (256 bytes) passed to memcpy(), this will ultimately cause function memcpy reporting a buffer overflow error. An additional check of the return value of snprintf() can avoid this buffer overflow. Reported-by: Wang Haoran <haoranwangsec(a)gmail.com> Reported-by: ziiiro <yuanmingbuaa(a)gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Wang Haoran <haoranwangsec(a)gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen(a)oracle.com> [Andrey Troshin: patch adaptation for linux-5.10] Signed-off-by: Andrey Troshin <drtrosh(a)yandex-team.ru> --- Backport fix for CVE-2025-39998 Link: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-39998 --- drivers/target/target_core_configfs.c | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/drivers/target/target_core_configfs.c b/drivers/target/target_core_configfs.c index 4d2fbe1429b6..e6996428c07d 100644 --- a/drivers/target/target_core_configfs.c +++ b/drivers/target/target_core_configfs.c @@ -2637,7 +2637,7 @@ static ssize_t target_lu_gp_members_show(struct config_item *item, char *page) config_item_name(&dev->dev_group.cg_item)); cur_len++; /* Extra byte for NULL terminator */ - if ((cur_len + len) > PAGE_SIZE) { + if ((cur_len + len) > PAGE_SIZE || cur_len > LU_GROUP_NAME_BUF) { pr_warn("Ran out of lu_gp_show_attr" "_members buffer\n"); break; -- 2.34.1

1 week, 2 days

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Fixing Mistakes: How to Change Your Name on a Play Airlines Reservation

by 8j42c2cspn＠mrotzis.com

📞 For the fastest help, call Play Airlines customer support at 1-866-284-3022. Their agents are trained to assist with name corrections. ✍️ Did you book a flight with Play Airlines and realize your name is misspelled or needs updating? Whether it is a minor typo or a legal name change, it is essential to correct your flight details before travel to avoid problems at check-in. Fortunately, Play Airlines offers options for name changes or corrections — and we are here to guide you through the process, step by step. 📌 Why Name Corrections Matter Airlines require that the name on your ticket exactly matches the name on your government-issued ID or passport. Even a small typo can result in: ❌ Denied boarding ❌ TSA security issues ❌ Non-refundable tickets going to waste That is why it is important to act quickly if you notice an error. 👉 Pro Tip: As soon as you spot an issue with your name, call 1-866-284-3022 to fix it directly with Play Airlines. 📋 Play Airlines Name Correction Policy: The Basics Play Airlines does allow name corrections and changes, but there are specific rules based on the type and extent of the correction. ✏️ Minor Name Corrections If your correction is minor (e.g., spelling mistake, missing middle name, or nickname to legal name), it is usually easy to fix. Examples: • “Jonh” to “John” • “Liz” to “Elizabeth” • Missing middle name or incorrect initials 🟢 These are typically allowed once per passenger. Call 📞 1-866-284-3022 to request a minor correction. You may need to provide identification or legal documentation. 🔄 Major Name Changes For legal name changes due to: • Marriage 👰 • Divorce 💔 • Legal court order 📄 You will likely be required to submit legal documents (e.g., marriage certificate, divorce decree, or court papers). Important: Name changes are different from transferring your ticket to someone else — Sun Country does not allow name transfers. The passenger must remain the same person. 📞 For clarity and assistance, it is best to speak to a representative at 1-866-284-3022. 💰 Are There Any Fees for Name Changes? Yes, in most cases, Sun Country charges a name change or correction fee, which may vary depending on: • The type of fare you purchased • How close it is to your departure date • Whether the change is made online or via customer service Fees can range from $75 to $150, though minor corrections may be less, especially if made within 24 hours of booking. 🎯 To get an accurate quote and understand your options, call 1-866-284-3022 and speak with a Sun Country agent. 🌐 How to Request a Name Correction There are two main ways to request a name correction on your Play Airlines ticket: ✅ 1. Call Customer Support (Recommended) 📞 Dial 1-866-284-3022 📄 Provide your confirmation number, full incorrect name, and the correct name 🧾 Have a valid ID or legal document ready, if needed 🎟️ The agent will process the change and send you an updated itinerary Calling ensures faster processing and personalized help. 💻 2. Manage Booking Online While not all name changes can be made online, you can attempt to: 1. Visit official Sun Country website 2. Click on "My Trips" 3. Enter your last name and confirmation code 4. Look for an option to edit passenger details 📌 If you cannot make changes online, revert to calling 📞 1-866-284-3022. ⏱️ Time-Sensitive Corrections: Act Fast! If your flight is within 24 to 48 hours, do not delay. Last-minute changes can be harder to process and may result in additional fees or denied boarding. 🚨 Urgent situations? Call 📞 1-866-284-3022 immediately. Sun Country's support team can walk you through your options quickly. ✍️ Final Checklist Before You Travel ✅ Name on your ticket matches your ID ✅ You've received an updated confirmation email ✅ You've saved all receipts and documents related to the name correction ✅ You have confirmed there are no other errors in your booking (dates, destinations, etc.) 📞 Need Help? Call Play Airlines Anytime Whether you are unsure if your change qualifies or you just want confirmation, don’t hesitate to call Play Airlines at 1-866-284-3022. Their support agents are available to: • Handle name corrections • Answer policy questions • Assist with legal document submissions • Avoid unnecessary delays or cancellations 🧳 In Summary Mistakes happen — but with Play Airlines, correcting a name on your flight reservation does not have to be stressful. The key is to act fast, follow the policy, and use the right contact channels. 🛑 Do NOT ignore a misspelled name 📞 ALWAYS call 1-866-284-3022 for support 📧 Double-check your confirmation email 📅 Fix issues well before your travel date Safe travels — and smooth corrections!

1 week, 2 days

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How to Make a Name Change on Aer Lingus: A Quick and Easy Guide

by 8j42c2cspn＠mrotzis.com

📞 For the fastest help, call Aer Lingus customer support at 1-866-284-3022. Their agents are trained to assist with name corrections. ✍️ Did you book a flight with Aer Lingus and realize your name is misspelled or needs updating? Whether it is a minor typo or a legal name change, it is essential to correct your flight details before travel to avoid problems at check-in. Fortunately, Aer Lingus offers options for name changes or corrections — and we are here to guide you through the process, step by step. 📌 Why Name Corrections Matter Airlines require that the name on your ticket exactly matches the name on your government-issued ID or passport. Even a small typo can result in: ❌ Denied boarding ❌ TSA security issues ❌ Non-refundable tickets going to waste That is why it is important to act quickly if you notice an error. 👉 Pro Tip: As soon as you spot an issue with your name, call 1-866-284-3022 to fix it directly with Aer Lingus. 📋 Aer Lingus Name Correction Policy: The Basics Aer Lingus does allow name corrections and changes, but there are specific rules based on the type and extent of the correction. ✏️ Minor Name Corrections If your correction is minor (e.g., spelling mistake, missing middle name, or nickname to legal name), it is usually easy to fix. Examples: • “Jonh” to “John” • “Liz” to “Elizabeth” • Missing middle name or incorrect initials 🟢 These are typically allowed once per passenger. Call 📞 1-866-284-3022 to request a minor correction. You may need to provide identification or legal documentation. 🔄 Major Name Changes For legal name changes due to: • Marriage 👰 • Divorce 💔 • Legal court order 📄 You will likely be required to submit legal documents (e.g., marriage certificate, divorce decree, or court papers). Important: Name changes are different from transferring your ticket to someone else — Sun Country does not allow name transfers. The passenger must remain the same person. 📞 For clarity and assistance, it is best to speak to a representative at 1-866-284-3022. 💰 Are There Any Fees for Name Changes? Yes, in most cases, Sun Country charges a name change or correction fee, which may vary depending on: • The type of fare you purchased • How close it is to your departure date • Whether the change is made online or via customer service Fees can range from $75 to $150, though minor corrections may be less, especially if made within 24 hours of booking. 🎯 To get an accurate quote and understand your options, call 1-866-284-3022 and speak with a Sun Country agent. 🌐 How to Request a Name Correction There are two main ways to request a name correction on your Aer Lingus ticket: ✅ 1. Call Customer Support (Recommended) 📞 Dial 1-866-284-3022 📄 Provide your confirmation number, full incorrect name, and the correct name 🧾 Have a valid ID or legal document ready, if needed 🎟️ The agent will process the change and send you an updated itinerary Calling ensures faster processing and personalized help. 💻 2. Manage Booking Online While not all name changes can be made online, you can attempt to: 1. Visit official Sun Country website 2. Click on "My Trips" 3. Enter your last name and confirmation code 4. Look for an option to edit passenger details 📌 If you cannot make changes online, revert to calling 📞 1-866-284-3022. ⏱️ Time-Sensitive Corrections: Act Fast! If your flight is within 24 to 48 hours, do not delay. Last-minute changes can be harder to process and may result in additional fees or denied boarding. 🚨 Urgent situations? Call 📞 1-866-284-3022 immediately. Sun Country's support team can walk you through your options quickly. ✍️ Final Checklist Before You Travel ✅ Name on your ticket matches your ID ✅ You've received an updated confirmation email ✅ You've saved all receipts and documents related to the name correction ✅ You have confirmed there are no other errors in your booking (dates, destinations, etc.) 📞 Need Help? Call Aer Lingus Anytime Whether you are unsure if your change qualifies or you just want confirmation, don’t hesitate to call Aer Lingus at 1-866-284-3022. Their support agents are available to: • Handle name corrections • Answer policy questions • Assist with legal document submissions • Avoid unnecessary delays or cancellations 🧳 In Summary Mistakes happen — but with Aer Lingus, correcting a name on your flight reservation does not have to be stressful. The key is to act fast, follow the policy, and use the right contact channels. 🛑 Do NOT ignore a misspelled name 📞 ALWAYS call 1-866-284-3022 for support 📧 Double-check your confirmation email 📅 Fix issues well before your travel date Safe travels — and smooth corrections!

1 week, 2 days

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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] serial: sc16is7xx: remove useless enable of enhanced features" failed to apply to 5.15-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 5.15-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-5.15.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x 1c05bf6c0262f946571a37678250193e46b1ff0f # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025102740-stiffly-recolor-e335@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 5.15.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From 1c05bf6c0262f946571a37678250193e46b1ff0f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Hugo Villeneuve <hvilleneuve(a)dimonoff.com> Date: Mon, 6 Oct 2025 10:20:02 -0400 Subject: [PATCH] serial: sc16is7xx: remove useless enable of enhanced features Commit 43c51bb573aa ("sc16is7xx: make sure device is in suspend once probed") permanently enabled access to the enhanced features in sc16is7xx_probe(), and it is never disabled after that. Therefore, remove re-enable of enhanced features in sc16is7xx_set_baud(). This eliminates a potential useless read + write cycle each time the baud rate is reconfigured. Fixes: 43c51bb573aa ("sc16is7xx: make sure device is in suspend once probed") Cc: stable <stable(a)kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Hugo Villeneuve <hvilleneuve(a)dimonoff.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251006142002.177475-1-hugo@hugovil.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh(a)linuxfoundation.org> diff --git a/drivers/tty/serial/sc16is7xx.c b/drivers/tty/serial/sc16is7xx.c index 1a2c4c14f6aa..c7435595dce1 100644 --- a/drivers/tty/serial/sc16is7xx.c +++ b/drivers/tty/serial/sc16is7xx.c @@ -588,13 +588,6 @@ static int sc16is7xx_set_baud(struct uart_port *port, int baud) div /= prescaler; } - /* Enable enhanced features */ - sc16is7xx_efr_lock(port); - sc16is7xx_port_update(port, SC16IS7XX_EFR_REG, - SC16IS7XX_EFR_ENABLE_BIT, - SC16IS7XX_EFR_ENABLE_BIT); - sc16is7xx_efr_unlock(port); - /* If bit MCR_CLKSEL is set, the divide by 4 prescaler is activated. */ sc16is7xx_port_update(port, SC16IS7XX_MCR_REG, SC16IS7XX_MCR_CLKSEL_BIT,

1 week, 2 days

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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] serial: sc16is7xx: remove useless enable of enhanced features" failed to apply to 5.10-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 5.10-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-5.10.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x 1c05bf6c0262f946571a37678250193e46b1ff0f # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025102740-umpire-tactile-9042@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 5.10.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From 1c05bf6c0262f946571a37678250193e46b1ff0f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Hugo Villeneuve <hvilleneuve(a)dimonoff.com> Date: Mon, 6 Oct 2025 10:20:02 -0400 Subject: [PATCH] serial: sc16is7xx: remove useless enable of enhanced features Commit 43c51bb573aa ("sc16is7xx: make sure device is in suspend once probed") permanently enabled access to the enhanced features in sc16is7xx_probe(), and it is never disabled after that. Therefore, remove re-enable of enhanced features in sc16is7xx_set_baud(). This eliminates a potential useless read + write cycle each time the baud rate is reconfigured. Fixes: 43c51bb573aa ("sc16is7xx: make sure device is in suspend once probed") Cc: stable <stable(a)kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Hugo Villeneuve <hvilleneuve(a)dimonoff.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251006142002.177475-1-hugo@hugovil.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh(a)linuxfoundation.org> diff --git a/drivers/tty/serial/sc16is7xx.c b/drivers/tty/serial/sc16is7xx.c index 1a2c4c14f6aa..c7435595dce1 100644 --- a/drivers/tty/serial/sc16is7xx.c +++ b/drivers/tty/serial/sc16is7xx.c @@ -588,13 +588,6 @@ static int sc16is7xx_set_baud(struct uart_port *port, int baud) div /= prescaler; } - /* Enable enhanced features */ - sc16is7xx_efr_lock(port); - sc16is7xx_port_update(port, SC16IS7XX_EFR_REG, - SC16IS7XX_EFR_ENABLE_BIT, - SC16IS7XX_EFR_ENABLE_BIT); - sc16is7xx_efr_unlock(port); - /* If bit MCR_CLKSEL is set, the divide by 4 prescaler is activated. */ sc16is7xx_port_update(port, SC16IS7XX_MCR_REG, SC16IS7XX_MCR_CLKSEL_BIT,

1 week, 2 days

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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] serial: sc16is7xx: remove useless enable of enhanced features" failed to apply to 5.4-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 5.4-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-5.4.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x 1c05bf6c0262f946571a37678250193e46b1ff0f # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025102740-dumpster-clapper-519c@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 5.4.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From 1c05bf6c0262f946571a37678250193e46b1ff0f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Hugo Villeneuve <hvilleneuve(a)dimonoff.com> Date: Mon, 6 Oct 2025 10:20:02 -0400 Subject: [PATCH] serial: sc16is7xx: remove useless enable of enhanced features Commit 43c51bb573aa ("sc16is7xx: make sure device is in suspend once probed") permanently enabled access to the enhanced features in sc16is7xx_probe(), and it is never disabled after that. Therefore, remove re-enable of enhanced features in sc16is7xx_set_baud(). This eliminates a potential useless read + write cycle each time the baud rate is reconfigured. Fixes: 43c51bb573aa ("sc16is7xx: make sure device is in suspend once probed") Cc: stable <stable(a)kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Hugo Villeneuve <hvilleneuve(a)dimonoff.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251006142002.177475-1-hugo@hugovil.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh(a)linuxfoundation.org> diff --git a/drivers/tty/serial/sc16is7xx.c b/drivers/tty/serial/sc16is7xx.c index 1a2c4c14f6aa..c7435595dce1 100644 --- a/drivers/tty/serial/sc16is7xx.c +++ b/drivers/tty/serial/sc16is7xx.c @@ -588,13 +588,6 @@ static int sc16is7xx_set_baud(struct uart_port *port, int baud) div /= prescaler; } - /* Enable enhanced features */ - sc16is7xx_efr_lock(port); - sc16is7xx_port_update(port, SC16IS7XX_EFR_REG, - SC16IS7XX_EFR_ENABLE_BIT, - SC16IS7XX_EFR_ENABLE_BIT); - sc16is7xx_efr_unlock(port); - /* If bit MCR_CLKSEL is set, the divide by 4 prescaler is activated. */ sc16is7xx_port_update(port, SC16IS7XX_MCR_REG, SC16IS7XX_MCR_CLKSEL_BIT,

1 week, 2 days

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How to Speak to a Live Person Malaysia Airlines: Tips and Tricks

by scottgar.cia.727.69＠gmail.com

Need to talk to a real person Malaysia Airlines? Calling Malaysia Airlines directly at 📞 1-866-284-3022. Whether you are trying to make a flight change, cancel your booking, ask about baggage, or resolve a booking issue, reaching a live agent can save you time, stress, and confusion. While automated systems are useful for simple tasks, some situations just need a human touch. In this guide, we will walk you through exactly how to reach a live person, what to prepare before calling, and alternate methods if the phone lines are busy. ☎️ First Things First: Call 1-866-284-3022 The most direct and reliable way to speak with a real Malaysia Airlines representative is by calling 📞 1-866-284-3022. This is Frontier’s official customer service number and should be your go-to for: ✈️ Flight changes or cancellations 🧾 Refund or credit questions 🛄 Baggage issues 🔁 Name corrections 🛑 Check-in or boarding problems 💺 Seat selection and upgrades Pro Tip: When calling, try to do so during non-peak hours — early mornings or late evenings — to reduce your hold time. 🎧 How to Navigate the Automated Menu When you call 1-866-284-3022, you will first hear an automated system. To get through to a live person faster, follow these steps: Dial 1-866-284-3022 Wait for the automated greeting to begin Press “1” for English (or “2” for Spanish) Press “2” for existing reservations Press “0” to speak with an agent (you may need to press "0" more than once) 👉 If “0” does not work immediately, stay on the line. Sometimes the system transfers you to an agent after a brief wait without needing more input. If the lines are busy and you are placed on hold, do not hang up — wait times vary, but you will eventually reach someone. 🧾 What to Have Ready Before You Call To help the agent assist you faster, make sure you have the following details on hand: 📌 Your confirmation code or booking number 📌 The full name on the reservation 📌 Your flight date and destination 📌 Any relevant documents (ID, credit card, etc.) 📌 A notepad for writing down instructions or confirmation numbers If you are calling to fix a mistake or request a refund, be prepared to briefly explain the issue and possibly provide documentation via email upon request. ⏰ Best Times to Call 1-866-284-3022 Customer service lines can be busy, especially during: ⚠️ Holidays ⚠️ Severe weather or flight delays ⚠️ Early morning flight hours 🎯 For the best chance at a short wait, try calling during these times: 🕔 5:00 AM – 7:00 AM (EST) 🕘 9:00 PM – 11:00 PM (EST) 📅 Midweek (Tuesdays and Wednesdays) Avoid Mondays if possible — it is the busiest day for airlines. 🧑‍💻 Alternative Ways to Reach Malaysia Airlines (If Phone Fails) If calling 📞 1-866-284-3022 does not work or you are stuck in a long queue, here are a few alternate ways to get help: 💬 1. Online Chat (Limited Availability) Visit www.flyfrontier.com Scroll down and look for the “Let’s Chat” option. This can connect you to a live agent or AI assistant, depending on availability. 📧 2. Email Support You can also submit a help request through their Customer Support Form online. Use this for non-urgent matters like refund requests or documentation review. 📱 3. Social Media Tweet or DM Malaysia Airlines on platforms like Twitter/X (@FlyFrontier) or send a message via Facebook. Sometimes social media agents respond faster than the phone team during high-volume periods. 📲 4. Mobile App Download the Malaysia Airlines App, log in, and navigate to “My Trips” or “Support” for quick options. While this will not guarantee a live agent, you might find answers to basic questions faster. ❗ Common Issues That Require a Live Agent While many tasks can be done online, certain problems are best resolved with a real person at 1-866-284-3022: 🛑 Double charges or billing issues 🔄 Complex flight changes involving multiple passengers 🛄 Lost or delayed baggage ✍️ Legal name changes (marriage, divorce, etc.) 🧑‍⚕️ Medical or accessibility needs during travel In these cases, avoid wasting time — call directly and ask for a live agent. 🚨 Beware of Fake Numbers and Scams Only use the official number: 📞 1-866-284-3022. Scammers often post fake “Frontier support” numbers online, asking for credit card info or login credentials. 🛡️ Never share your full credit card number or personal information with an unverified source. ✅ Final Thoughts Talking to a live person at an airline should not be this hard — but when it comes to Malaysia Airlines, knowing the right steps and phone number makes all the difference. 🧠 Remember: Dial 📞 1-866-284-3022 Press 0 to reach a live agent Call during off-peak hours Have your booking info ready Use alternative methods if the line is too busy 💡 The sooner you reach out, the more options you'll have to resolve your issue. ✈️ Whether you are rebooking, fixing an error, or checking a flight, calling 1-866-284-3022 connects you with someone who can truly help.

1 week, 2 days

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Vietnam Airlines Name Change: How to Update Your Flight Details with Ease

by 8j42c2cspn＠mrotzis.com

📞 For the fastest help, call Vietnam Airlines customer support at 1-866-284-3022. Their agents are trained to assist with name corrections. ✍️ Did you book a flight with Vietnam Airlines and realize your name is misspelled or needs updating? Whether it is a minor typo or a legal name change, it is essential to correct your flight details before travel to avoid problems at check-in. Fortunately, Vietnam Airlines offers options for name changes or corrections — and we are here to guide you through the process, step by step. 📌 Why Name Corrections Matter Airlines require that the name on your ticket exactly matches the name on your government-issued ID or passport. Even a small typo can result in: ❌ Denied boarding ❌ TSA security issues ❌ Non-refundable tickets going to waste That is why it is important to act quickly if you notice an error. 👉 Pro Tip: As soon as you spot an issue with your name, call 1-866-284-3022 to fix it directly with Vietnam Airlines. 📋 Vietnam Airlines Name Correction Policy: The Basics Vietnam Airlines does allow name corrections and changes, but there are specific rules based on the type and extent of the correction. ✏️ Minor Name Corrections If your correction is minor (e.g., spelling mistake, missing middle name, or nickname to legal name), it is usually easy to fix. Examples: • “Jonh” to “John” • “Liz” to “Elizabeth” • Missing middle name or incorrect initials 🟢 These are typically allowed once per passenger. Call 📞 1-866-284-3022 to request a minor correction. You may need to provide identification or legal documentation. 🔄 Major Name Changes For legal name changes due to: • Marriage 👰 • Divorce 💔 • Legal court order 📄 You will likely be required to submit legal documents (e.g., marriage certificate, divorce decree, or court papers). Important: Name changes are different from transferring your ticket to someone else — Sun Country does not allow name transfers. The passenger must remain the same person. 📞 For clarity and assistance, it is best to speak to a representative at 1-866-284-3022. 💰 Are There Any Fees for Name Changes? Yes, in most cases, Sun Country charges a name change or correction fee, which may vary depending on: • The type of fare you purchased • How close it is to your departure date • Whether the change is made online or via customer service Fees can range from $75 to $150, though minor corrections may be less, especially if made within 24 hours of booking. 🎯 To get an accurate quote and understand your options, call 1-866-284-3022 and speak with a Sun Country agent. 🌐 How to Request a Name Correction There are two main ways to request a name correction on your Vietnam Airlines ticket: ✅ 1. Call Customer Support (Recommended) 📞 Dial 1-866-284-3022 📄 Provide your confirmation number, full incorrect name, and the correct name 🧾 Have a valid ID or legal document ready, if needed 🎟️ The agent will process the change and send you an updated itinerary Calling ensures faster processing and personalized help. 💻 2. Manage Booking Online While not all name changes can be made online, you can attempt to: 1. Visit official Sun Country website 2. Click on "My Trips" 3. Enter your last name and confirmation code 4. Look for an option to edit passenger details 📌 If you cannot make changes online, revert to calling 📞 1-866-284-3022. ⏱️ Time-Sensitive Corrections: Act Fast! If your flight is within 24 to 48 hours, do not delay. Last-minute changes can be harder to process and may result in additional fees or denied boarding. 🚨 Urgent situations? Call 📞 1-866-284-3022 immediately. Sun Country's support team can walk you through your options quickly. ✍️ Final Checklist Before You Travel ✅ Name on your ticket matches your ID ✅ You've received an updated confirmation email ✅ You've saved all receipts and documents related to the name correction ✅ You have confirmed there are no other errors in your booking (dates, destinations, etc.) 📞 Need Help? Call Vietnam Airlines Anytime Whether you are unsure if your change qualifies or you just want confirmation, don’t hesitate to call Vietnam Airlines at 1-866-284-3022. Their support agents are available to: • Handle name corrections • Answer policy questions • Assist with legal document submissions • Avoid unnecessary delays or cancellations 🧳 In Summary Mistakes happen — but with Vietnam Airlines, correcting a name on your flight reservation does not have to be stressful. The key is to act fast, follow the policy, and use the right contact channels. 🛑 Do NOT ignore a misspelled name 📞 ALWAYS call 1-866-284-3022 for support 📧 Double-check your confirmation email 📅 Fix issues well before your travel date Safe travels — and smooth corrections!

1 week, 2 days

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Updating Your Flight Details with Etihad Airways: A Simple Name Change Guide

by 8j42c2cspn＠mrotzis.com

📞 For the fastest help, call Etihad Airways customer support at 1-866-284-3022. Their agents are trained to assist with name corrections. ✍️ Did you book a flight with Etihad Airways and realize your name is misspelled or needs updating? Whether it is a minor typo or a legal name change, it is essential to correct your flight details before travel to avoid problems at check-in. Fortunately, Etihad Airways offers options for name changes or corrections — and we are here to guide you through the process, step by step. 📌 Why Name Corrections Matter Airlines require that the name on your ticket exactly matches the name on your government-issued ID or passport. Even a small typo can result in: ❌ Denied boarding ❌ TSA security issues ❌ Non-refundable tickets going to waste That is why it is important to act quickly if you notice an error. 👉 Pro Tip: As soon as you spot an issue with your name, call 1-866-284-3022 to fix it directly with Etihad Airways. 📋 Etihad Airways Name Correction Policy: The Basics Etihad Airways does allow name corrections and changes, but there are specific rules based on the type and extent of the correction. ✏️ Minor Name Corrections If your correction is minor (e.g., spelling mistake, missing middle name, or nickname to legal name), it is usually easy to fix. Examples: • “Jonh” to “John” • “Liz” to “Elizabeth” • Missing middle name or incorrect initials 🟢 These are typically allowed once per passenger. Call 📞 1-866-284-3022 to request a minor correction. You may need to provide identification or legal documentation. 🔄 Major Name Changes For legal name changes due to: • Marriage 👰 • Divorce 💔 • Legal court order 📄 You will likely be required to submit legal documents (e.g., marriage certificate, divorce decree, or court papers). Important: Name changes are different from transferring your ticket to someone else — Sun Country does not allow name transfers. The passenger must remain the same person. 📞 For clarity and assistance, it is best to speak to a representative at 1-866-284-3022. 💰 Are There Any Fees for Name Changes? Yes, in most cases, Sun Country charges a name change or correction fee, which may vary depending on: • The type of fare you purchased • How close it is to your departure date • Whether the change is made online or via customer service Fees can range from $75 to $150, though minor corrections may be less, especially if made within 24 hours of booking. 🎯 To get an accurate quote and understand your options, call 1-866-284-3022 and speak with a Sun Country agent. 🌐 How to Request a Name Correction There are two main ways to request a name correction on your Etihad Airways ticket: ✅ 1. Call Customer Support (Recommended) 📞 Dial 1-866-284-3022 📄 Provide your confirmation number, full incorrect name, and the correct name 🧾 Have a valid ID or legal document ready, if needed 🎟️ The agent will process the change and send you an updated itinerary Calling ensures faster processing and personalized help. 💻 2. Manage Booking Online While not all name changes can be made online, you can attempt to: 1. Visit official Sun Country website 2. Click on "My Trips" 3. Enter your last name and confirmation code 4. Look for an option to edit passenger details 📌 If you cannot make changes online, revert to calling 📞 1-866-284-3022. ⏱️ Time-Sensitive Corrections: Act Fast! If your flight is within 24 to 48 hours, do not delay. Last-minute changes can be harder to process and may result in additional fees or denied boarding. 🚨 Urgent situations? Call 📞 1-866-284-3022 immediately. Sun Country's support team can walk you through your options quickly. ✍️ Final Checklist Before You Travel ✅ Name on your ticket matches your ID ✅ You've received an updated confirmation email ✅ You've saved all receipts and documents related to the name correction ✅ You have confirmed there are no other errors in your booking (dates, destinations, etc.) 📞 Need Help? Call Etihad Airways Anytime Whether you are unsure if your change qualifies or you just want confirmation, don’t hesitate to call Etihad Airways at 1-866-284-3022. Their support agents are available to: • Handle name corrections • Answer policy questions • Assist with legal document submissions • Avoid unnecessary delays or cancellations 🧳 In Summary Mistakes happen — but with Etihad Airways, correcting a name on your flight reservation does not have to be stressful. The key is to act fast, follow the policy, and use the right contact channels. 🛑 Do NOT ignore a misspelled name 📞 ALWAYS call 1-866-284-3022 for support 📧 Double-check your confirmation email 📅 Fix issues well before your travel date Safe travels — and smooth corrections!

1 week, 2 days

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Need Customer Service? Here’s How to Talk to a Live Agent LATAM Airlines

by scottgar.cia.727.69＠gmail.com

Need to talk to a real person LATAM Airlines? Calling LATAM Airlines directly at 📞 1-866-284-3022. Whether you are trying to make a flight change, cancel your booking, ask about baggage, or resolve a booking issue, reaching a live agent can save you time, stress, and confusion. While automated systems are useful for simple tasks, some situations just need a human touch. In this guide, we will walk you through exactly how to reach a live person, what to prepare before calling, and alternate methods if the phone lines are busy. ☎️ First Things First: Call 1-866-284-3022 The most direct and reliable way to speak with a real LATAM Airlines representative is by calling 📞 1-866-284-3022. This is Frontier’s official customer service number and should be your go-to for: ✈️ Flight changes or cancellations 🧾 Refund or credit questions 🛄 Baggage issues 🔁 Name corrections 🛑 Check-in or boarding problems 💺 Seat selection and upgrades Pro Tip: When calling, try to do so during non-peak hours — early mornings or late evenings — to reduce your hold time. 🎧 How to Navigate the Automated Menu When you call 1-866-284-3022, you will first hear an automated system. To get through to a live person faster, follow these steps: Dial 1-866-284-3022 Wait for the automated greeting to begin Press “1” for English (or “2” for Spanish) Press “2” for existing reservations Press “0” to speak with an agent (you may need to press "0" more than once) 👉 If “0” does not work immediately, stay on the line. Sometimes the system transfers you to an agent after a brief wait without needing more input. If the lines are busy and you are placed on hold, do not hang up — wait times vary, but you will eventually reach someone. 🧾 What to Have Ready Before You Call To help the agent assist you faster, make sure you have the following details on hand: 📌 Your confirmation code or booking number 📌 The full name on the reservation 📌 Your flight date and destination 📌 Any relevant documents (ID, credit card, etc.) 📌 A notepad for writing down instructions or confirmation numbers If you are calling to fix a mistake or request a refund, be prepared to briefly explain the issue and possibly provide documentation via email upon request. ⏰ Best Times to Call 1-866-284-3022 Customer service lines can be busy, especially during: ⚠️ Holidays ⚠️ Severe weather or flight delays ⚠️ Early morning flight hours 🎯 For the best chance at a short wait, try calling during these times: 🕔 5:00 AM – 7:00 AM (EST) 🕘 9:00 PM – 11:00 PM (EST) 📅 Midweek (Tuesdays and Wednesdays) Avoid Mondays if possible — it is the busiest day for airlines. 🧑‍💻 Alternative Ways to Reach LATAM Airlines (If Phone Fails) If calling 📞 1-866-284-3022 does not work or you are stuck in a long queue, here are a few alternate ways to get help: 💬 1. Online Chat (Limited Availability) Visit www.flyfrontier.com Scroll down and look for the “Let’s Chat” option. This can connect you to a live agent or AI assistant, depending on availability. 📧 2. Email Support You can also submit a help request through their Customer Support Form online. Use this for non-urgent matters like refund requests or documentation review. 📱 3. Social Media Tweet or DM LATAM Airlines on platforms like Twitter/X (@FlyFrontier) or send a message via Facebook. Sometimes social media agents respond faster than the phone team during high-volume periods. 📲 4. Mobile App Download the LATAM Airlines App, log in, and navigate to “My Trips” or “Support” for quick options. While this will not guarantee a live agent, you might find answers to basic questions faster. ❗ Common Issues That Require a Live Agent While many tasks can be done online, certain problems are best resolved with a real person at 1-866-284-3022: 🛑 Double charges or billing issues 🔄 Complex flight changes involving multiple passengers 🛄 Lost or delayed baggage ✍️ Legal name changes (marriage, divorce, etc.) 🧑‍⚕️ Medical or accessibility needs during travel In these cases, avoid wasting time — call directly and ask for a live agent. 🚨 Beware of Fake Numbers and Scams Only use the official number: 📞 1-866-284-3022. Scammers often post fake “Frontier support” numbers online, asking for credit card info or login credentials. 🛡️ Never share your full credit card number or personal information with an unverified source. ✅ Final Thoughts Talking to a live person at an airline should not be this hard — but when it comes to LATAM Airlines, knowing the right steps and phone number makes all the difference. 🧠 Remember: Dial 📞 1-866-284-3022 Press 0 to reach a live agent Call during off-peak hours Have your booking info ready Use alternative methods if the line is too busy 💡 The sooner you reach out, the more options you'll have to resolve your issue. ✈️ Whether you are rebooking, fixing an error, or checking a flight, calling 1-866-284-3022 connects you with someone who can truly help.

1 week, 2 days

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How to Speak to a Live Person Frontier Airlines: Tips and Tricks

by scottgar.cia.727.69＠gmail.com

Need to talk to a real person Frontier Airlines? Calling Frontier Airlines directly at 📞 1-866-284-3022. Whether you are trying to make a flight change, cancel your booking, ask about baggage, or resolve a booking issue, reaching a live agent can save you time, stress, and confusion. While automated systems are useful for simple tasks, some situations just need a human touch. In this guide, we will walk you through exactly how to reach a live person, what to prepare before calling, and alternate methods if the phone lines are busy. ☎️ First Things First: Call 1-866-284-3022 The most direct and reliable way to speak with a real Frontier Airlines representative is by calling 📞 1-866-284-3022. This is Frontier’s official customer service number and should be your go-to for: ✈️ Flight changes or cancellations 🧾 Refund or credit questions 🛄 Baggage issues 🔁 Name corrections 🛑 Check-in or boarding problems 💺 Seat selection and upgrades Pro Tip: When calling, try to do so during non-peak hours — early mornings or late evenings — to reduce your hold time. 🎧 How to Navigate the Automated Menu When you call 1-866-284-3022, you will first hear an automated system. To get through to a live person faster, follow these steps: Dial 1-866-284-3022 Wait for the automated greeting to begin Press “1” for English (or “2” for Spanish) Press “2” for existing reservations Press “0” to speak with an agent (you may need to press "0" more than once) 👉 If “0” does not work immediately, stay on the line. Sometimes the system transfers you to an agent after a brief wait without needing more input. If the lines are busy and you are placed on hold, do not hang up — wait times vary, but you will eventually reach someone. 🧾 What to Have Ready Before You Call To help the agent assist you faster, make sure you have the following details on hand: 📌 Your confirmation code or booking number 📌 The full name on the reservation 📌 Your flight date and destination 📌 Any relevant documents (ID, credit card, etc.) 📌 A notepad for writing down instructions or confirmation numbers If you are calling to fix a mistake or request a refund, be prepared to briefly explain the issue and possibly provide documentation via email upon request. ⏰ Best Times to Call 1-866-284-3022 Customer service lines can be busy, especially during: ⚠️ Holidays ⚠️ Severe weather or flight delays ⚠️ Early morning flight hours 🎯 For the best chance at a short wait, try calling during these times: 🕔 5:00 AM – 7:00 AM (EST) 🕘 9:00 PM – 11:00 PM (EST) 📅 Midweek (Tuesdays and Wednesdays) Avoid Mondays if possible — it is the busiest day for airlines. 🧑‍💻 Alternative Ways to Reach Frontier Airlines (If Phone Fails) If calling 📞 1-866-284-3022 does not work or you are stuck in a long queue, here are a few alternate ways to get help: 💬 1. Online Chat (Limited Availability) Visit www.flyfrontier.com Scroll down and look for the “Let’s Chat” option. This can connect you to a live agent or AI assistant, depending on availability. 📧 2. Email Support You can also submit a help request through their Customer Support Form online. Use this for non-urgent matters like refund requests or documentation review. 📱 3. Social Media Tweet or DM Frontier Airlines on platforms like Twitter/X (@FlyFrontier) or send a message via Facebook. Sometimes social media agents respond faster than the phone team during high-volume periods. 📲 4. Mobile App Download the Frontier Airlines App, log in, and navigate to “My Trips” or “Support” for quick options. While this will not guarantee a live agent, you might find answers to basic questions faster. ❗ Common Issues That Require a Live Agent While many tasks can be done online, certain problems are best resolved with a real person at 1-866-284-3022: 🛑 Double charges or billing issues 🔄 Complex flight changes involving multiple passengers 🛄 Lost or delayed baggage ✍️ Legal name changes (marriage, divorce, etc.) 🧑‍⚕️ Medical or accessibility needs during travel In these cases, avoid wasting time — call directly and ask for a live agent. 🚨 Beware of Fake Numbers and Scams Only use the official number: 📞 1-866-284-3022. Scammers often post fake “Frontier support” numbers online, asking for credit card info or login credentials. 🛡️ Never share your full credit card number or personal information with an unverified source. ✅ Final Thoughts Talking to a live person at an airline should not be this hard — but when it comes to Frontier Airlines, knowing the right steps and phone number makes all the difference. 🧠 Remember: Dial 📞 1-866-284-3022 Press 0 to reach a live agent Call during off-peak hours Have your booking info ready Use alternative methods if the line is too busy 💡 The sooner you reach out, the more options you'll have to resolve your issue. ✈️ Whether you are rebooking, fixing an error, or checking a flight, calling 1-866-284-3022 connects you with someone who can truly help.

1 week, 2 days

1
0
0 0

How to Get in Touch with a Live Representative ExpressJet Airlines

by scottgar.cia.727.69＠gmail.com

Need to talk to a real person ExpressJet Airlines? Calling ExpressJet Airlines directly at 📞 1-866-284-3022. Whether you are trying to make a flight change, cancel your booking, ask about baggage, or resolve a booking issue, reaching a live agent can save you time, stress, and confusion. While automated systems are useful for simple tasks, some situations just need a human touch. In this guide, we will walk you through exactly how to reach a live person, what to prepare before calling, and alternate methods if the phone lines are busy. ☎️ First Things First: Call 1-866-284-3022 The most direct and reliable way to speak with a real ExpressJet Airlines representative is by calling 📞 1-866-284-3022. This is Frontier’s official customer service number and should be your go-to for: ✈️ Flight changes or cancellations 🧾 Refund or credit questions 🛄 Baggage issues 🔁 Name corrections 🛑 Check-in or boarding problems 💺 Seat selection and upgrades Pro Tip: When calling, try to do so during non-peak hours — early mornings or late evenings — to reduce your hold time. 🎧 How to Navigate the Automated Menu When you call 1-866-284-3022, you will first hear an automated system. To get through to a live person faster, follow these steps: Dial 1-866-284-3022 Wait for the automated greeting to begin Press “1” for English (or “2” for Spanish) Press “2” for existing reservations Press “0” to speak with an agent (you may need to press "0" more than once) 👉 If “0” does not work immediately, stay on the line. Sometimes the system transfers you to an agent after a brief wait without needing more input. If the lines are busy and you are placed on hold, do not hang up — wait times vary, but you will eventually reach someone. 🧾 What to Have Ready Before You Call To help the agent assist you faster, make sure you have the following details on hand: 📌 Your confirmation code or booking number 📌 The full name on the reservation 📌 Your flight date and destination 📌 Any relevant documents (ID, credit card, etc.) 📌 A notepad for writing down instructions or confirmation numbers If you are calling to fix a mistake or request a refund, be prepared to briefly explain the issue and possibly provide documentation via email upon request. ⏰ Best Times to Call 1-866-284-3022 Customer service lines can be busy, especially during: ⚠️ Holidays ⚠️ Severe weather or flight delays ⚠️ Early morning flight hours 🎯 For the best chance at a short wait, try calling during these times: 🕔 5:00 AM – 7:00 AM (EST) 🕘 9:00 PM – 11:00 PM (EST) 📅 Midweek (Tuesdays and Wednesdays) Avoid Mondays if possible — it is the busiest day for airlines. 🧑‍💻 Alternative Ways to Reach ExpressJet Airlines (If Phone Fails) If calling 📞 1-866-284-3022 does not work or you are stuck in a long queue, here are a few alternate ways to get help: 💬 1. Online Chat (Limited Availability) Visit www.flyfrontier.com Scroll down and look for the “Let’s Chat” option. This can connect you to a live agent or AI assistant, depending on availability. 📧 2. Email Support You can also submit a help request through their Customer Support Form online. Use this for non-urgent matters like refund requests or documentation review. 📱 3. Social Media Tweet or DM ExpressJet Airlines on platforms like Twitter/X (@FlyFrontier) or send a message via Facebook. Sometimes social media agents respond faster than the phone team during high-volume periods. 📲 4. Mobile App Download the ExpressJet Airlines App, log in, and navigate to “My Trips” or “Support” for quick options. While this will not guarantee a live agent, you might find answers to basic questions faster. ❗ Common Issues That Require a Live Agent While many tasks can be done online, certain problems are best resolved with a real person at 1-866-284-3022: 🛑 Double charges or billing issues 🔄 Complex flight changes involving multiple passengers 🛄 Lost or delayed baggage ✍️ Legal name changes (marriage, divorce, etc.) 🧑‍⚕️ Medical or accessibility needs during travel In these cases, avoid wasting time — call directly and ask for a live agent. 🚨 Beware of Fake Numbers and Scams Only use the official number: 📞 1-866-284-3022. Scammers often post fake “Frontier support” numbers online, asking for credit card info or login credentials. 🛡️ Never share your full credit card number or personal information with an unverified source. ✅ Final Thoughts Talking to a live person at an airline should not be this hard — but when it comes to ExpressJet Airlines, knowing the right steps and phone number makes all the difference. 🧠 Remember: Dial 📞 1-866-284-3022 Press 0 to reach a live agent Call during off-peak hours Have your booking info ready Use alternative methods if the line is too busy 💡 The sooner you reach out, the more options you'll have to resolve your issue. ✈️ Whether you are rebooking, fixing an error, or checking a flight, calling 1-866-284-3022 connects you with someone who can truly help.

1 week, 2 days

1
0
0 0

How to Easily Contact a Live Agent Copa Airlines for Help

by scottgar.cia.727.69＠gmail.com

Need to talk to a real person Copa Airlines? Calling Copa Airlines directly at 📞 1-866-284-3022. Whether you are trying to make a flight change, cancel your booking, ask about baggage, or resolve a booking issue, reaching a live agent can save you time, stress, and confusion. While automated systems are useful for simple tasks, some situations just need a human touch. In this guide, we will walk you through exactly how to reach a live person, what to prepare before calling, and alternate methods if the phone lines are busy. ☎️ First Things First: Call 1-866-284-3022 The most direct and reliable way to speak with a real Copa Airlines representative is by calling 📞 1-866-284-3022. This is Frontier’s official customer service number and should be your go-to for: ✈️ Flight changes or cancellations 🧾 Refund or credit questions 🛄 Baggage issues 🔁 Name corrections 🛑 Check-in or boarding problems 💺 Seat selection and upgrades Pro Tip: When calling, try to do so during non-peak hours — early mornings or late evenings — to reduce your hold time. 🎧 How to Navigate the Automated Menu When you call 1-866-284-3022, you will first hear an automated system. To get through to a live person faster, follow these steps: Dial 1-866-284-3022 Wait for the automated greeting to begin Press “1” for English (or “2” for Spanish) Press “2” for existing reservations Press “0” to speak with an agent (you may need to press "0" more than once) 👉 If “0” does not work immediately, stay on the line. Sometimes the system transfers you to an agent after a brief wait without needing more input. If the lines are busy and you are placed on hold, do not hang up — wait times vary, but you will eventually reach someone. 🧾 What to Have Ready Before You Call To help the agent assist you faster, make sure you have the following details on hand: 📌 Your confirmation code or booking number 📌 The full name on the reservation 📌 Your flight date and destination 📌 Any relevant documents (ID, credit card, etc.) 📌 A notepad for writing down instructions or confirmation numbers If you are calling to fix a mistake or request a refund, be prepared to briefly explain the issue and possibly provide documentation via email upon request. ⏰ Best Times to Call 1-866-284-3022 Customer service lines can be busy, especially during: ⚠️ Holidays ⚠️ Severe weather or flight delays ⚠️ Early morning flight hours 🎯 For the best chance at a short wait, try calling during these times: 🕔 5:00 AM – 7:00 AM (EST) 🕘 9:00 PM – 11:00 PM (EST) 📅 Midweek (Tuesdays and Wednesdays) Avoid Mondays if possible — it is the busiest day for airlines. 🧑‍💻 Alternative Ways to Reach Copa Airlines (If Phone Fails) If calling 📞 1-866-284-3022 does not work or you are stuck in a long queue, here are a few alternate ways to get help: 💬 1. Online Chat (Limited Availability) Visit www.flyfrontier.com Scroll down and look for the “Let’s Chat” option. This can connect you to a live agent or AI assistant, depending on availability. 📧 2. Email Support You can also submit a help request through their Customer Support Form online. Use this for non-urgent matters like refund requests or documentation review. 📱 3. Social Media Tweet or DM Copa Airlines on platforms like Twitter/X (@FlyFrontier) or send a message via Facebook. Sometimes social media agents respond faster than the phone team during high-volume periods. 📲 4. Mobile App Download the Copa Airlines App, log in, and navigate to “My Trips” or “Support” for quick options. While this will not guarantee a live agent, you might find answers to basic questions faster. ❗ Common Issues That Require a Live Agent While many tasks can be done online, certain problems are best resolved with a real person at 1-866-284-3022: 🛑 Double charges or billing issues 🔄 Complex flight changes involving multiple passengers 🛄 Lost or delayed baggage ✍️ Legal name changes (marriage, divorce, etc.) 🧑‍⚕️ Medical or accessibility needs during travel In these cases, avoid wasting time — call directly and ask for a live agent. 🚨 Beware of Fake Numbers and Scams Only use the official number: 📞 1-866-284-3022. Scammers often post fake “Frontier support” numbers online, asking for credit card info or login credentials. 🛡️ Never share your full credit card number or personal information with an unverified source. ✅ Final Thoughts Talking to a live person at an airline should not be this hard — but when it comes to Copa Airlines, knowing the right steps and phone number makes all the difference. 🧠 Remember: Dial 📞 1-866-284-3022 Press 0 to reach a live agent Call during off-peak hours Have your booking info ready Use alternative methods if the line is too busy 💡 The sooner you reach out, the more options you'll have to resolve your issue. ✈️ Whether you are rebooking, fixing an error, or checking a flight, calling 1-866-284-3022 connects you with someone who can truly help.

1 week, 2 days

1
0
0 0

How to Quickly Reach a Live Agent for Assistance Contour Airlines

by scottgar.cia.727.69＠gmail.com

Need to talk to a real person Contour Airlines? Calling Contour Airlines directly at 📞 1-866-284-3022. Whether you are trying to make a flight change, cancel your booking, ask about baggage, or resolve a booking issue, reaching a live agent can save you time, stress, and confusion. While automated systems are useful for simple tasks, some situations just need a human touch. In this guide, we will walk you through exactly how to reach a live person, what to prepare before calling, and alternate methods if the phone lines are busy. ☎️ First Things First: Call 1-866-284-3022 The most direct and reliable way to speak with a real Contour Airlines representative is by calling 📞 1-866-284-3022. This is Frontier’s official customer service number and should be your go-to for: ✈️ Flight changes or cancellations 🧾 Refund or credit questions 🛄 Baggage issues 🔁 Name corrections 🛑 Check-in or boarding problems 💺 Seat selection and upgrades Pro Tip: When calling, try to do so during non-peak hours — early mornings or late evenings — to reduce your hold time. 🎧 How to Navigate the Automated Menu When you call 1-866-284-3022, you will first hear an automated system. To get through to a live person faster, follow these steps: Dial 1-866-284-3022 Wait for the automated greeting to begin Press “1” for English (or “2” for Spanish) Press “2” for existing reservations Press “0” to speak with an agent (you may need to press "0" more than once) 👉 If “0” does not work immediately, stay on the line. Sometimes the system transfers you to an agent after a brief wait without needing more input. If the lines are busy and you are placed on hold, do not hang up — wait times vary, but you will eventually reach someone. 🧾 What to Have Ready Before You Call To help the agent assist you faster, make sure you have the following details on hand: 📌 Your confirmation code or booking number 📌 The full name on the reservation 📌 Your flight date and destination 📌 Any relevant documents (ID, credit card, etc.) 📌 A notepad for writing down instructions or confirmation numbers If you are calling to fix a mistake or request a refund, be prepared to briefly explain the issue and possibly provide documentation via email upon request. ⏰ Best Times to Call 1-866-284-3022 Customer service lines can be busy, especially during: ⚠️ Holidays ⚠️ Severe weather or flight delays ⚠️ Early morning flight hours 🎯 For the best chance at a short wait, try calling during these times: 🕔 5:00 AM – 7:00 AM (EST) 🕘 9:00 PM – 11:00 PM (EST) 📅 Midweek (Tuesdays and Wednesdays) Avoid Mondays if possible — it is the busiest day for airlines. 🧑‍💻 Alternative Ways to Reach Contour Airlines (If Phone Fails) If calling 📞 1-866-284-3022 does not work or you are stuck in a long queue, here are a few alternate ways to get help: 💬 1. Online Chat (Limited Availability) Visit www.flyfrontier.com Scroll down and look for the “Let’s Chat” option. This can connect you to a live agent or AI assistant, depending on availability. 📧 2. Email Support You can also submit a help request through their Customer Support Form online. Use this for non-urgent matters like refund requests or documentation review. 📱 3. Social Media Tweet or DM Contour Airlines on platforms like Twitter/X (@FlyFrontier) or send a message via Facebook. Sometimes social media agents respond faster than the phone team during high-volume periods. 📲 4. Mobile App Download the Contour Airlines App, log in, and navigate to “My Trips” or “Support” for quick options. While this will not guarantee a live agent, you might find answers to basic questions faster. ❗ Common Issues That Require a Live Agent While many tasks can be done online, certain problems are best resolved with a real person at 1-866-284-3022: 🛑 Double charges or billing issues 🔄 Complex flight changes involving multiple passengers 🛄 Lost or delayed baggage ✍️ Legal name changes (marriage, divorce, etc.) 🧑‍⚕️ Medical or accessibility needs during travel In these cases, avoid wasting time — call directly and ask for a live agent. 🚨 Beware of Fake Numbers and Scams Only use the official number: 📞 1-866-284-3022. Scammers often post fake “Frontier support” numbers online, asking for credit card info or login credentials. 🛡️ Never share your full credit card number or personal information with an unverified source. ✅ Final Thoughts Talking to a live person at an airline should not be this hard — but when it comes to Contour Airlines, knowing the right steps and phone number makes all the difference. 🧠 Remember: Dial 📞 1-866-284-3022 Press 0 to reach a live agent Call during off-peak hours Have your booking info ready Use alternative methods if the line is too busy 💡 The sooner you reach out, the more options you'll have to resolve your issue. ✈️ Whether you are rebooking, fixing an error, or checking a flight, calling 1-866-284-3022 connects you with someone who can truly help.

1 week, 2 days

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Step-by-Step Guide: How to Speak with a Live Agent Condor Airlines

by scottgar.cia.727.69＠gmail.com

Need to talk to a real person Condor Airlines? Calling Condor Airlines directly at 📞 1-866-284-3022. Whether you are trying to make a flight change, cancel your booking, ask about baggage, or resolve a booking issue, reaching a live agent can save you time, stress, and confusion. While automated systems are useful for simple tasks, some situations just need a human touch. In this guide, we will walk you through exactly how to reach a live person, what to prepare before calling, and alternate methods if the phone lines are busy. ☎️ First Things First: Call 1-866-284-3022 The most direct and reliable way to speak with a real Condor Airlines representative is by calling 📞 1-866-284-3022. This is Frontier’s official customer service number and should be your go-to for: ✈️ Flight changes or cancellations 🧾 Refund or credit questions 🛄 Baggage issues 🔁 Name corrections 🛑 Check-in or boarding problems 💺 Seat selection and upgrades Pro Tip: When calling, try to do so during non-peak hours — early mornings or late evenings — to reduce your hold time. 🎧 How to Navigate the Automated Menu When you call 1-866-284-3022, you will first hear an automated system. To get through to a live person faster, follow these steps: Dial 1-866-284-3022 Wait for the automated greeting to begin Press “1” for English (or “2” for Spanish) Press “2” for existing reservations Press “0” to speak with an agent (you may need to press "0" more than once) 👉 If “0” does not work immediately, stay on the line. Sometimes the system transfers you to an agent after a brief wait without needing more input. If the lines are busy and you are placed on hold, do not hang up — wait times vary, but you will eventually reach someone. 🧾 What to Have Ready Before You Call To help the agent assist you faster, make sure you have the following details on hand: 📌 Your confirmation code or booking number 📌 The full name on the reservation 📌 Your flight date and destination 📌 Any relevant documents (ID, credit card, etc.) 📌 A notepad for writing down instructions or confirmation numbers If you are calling to fix a mistake or request a refund, be prepared to briefly explain the issue and possibly provide documentation via email upon request. ⏰ Best Times to Call 1-866-284-3022 Customer service lines can be busy, especially during: ⚠️ Holidays ⚠️ Severe weather or flight delays ⚠️ Early morning flight hours 🎯 For the best chance at a short wait, try calling during these times: 🕔 5:00 AM – 7:00 AM (EST) 🕘 9:00 PM – 11:00 PM (EST) 📅 Midweek (Tuesdays and Wednesdays) Avoid Mondays if possible — it is the busiest day for airlines. 🧑‍💻 Alternative Ways to Reach Condor Airlines (If Phone Fails) If calling 📞 1-866-284-3022 does not work or you are stuck in a long queue, here are a few alternate ways to get help: 💬 1. Online Chat (Limited Availability) Visit www.flyfrontier.com Scroll down and look for the “Let’s Chat” option. This can connect you to a live agent or AI assistant, depending on availability. 📧 2. Email Support You can also submit a help request through their Customer Support Form online. Use this for non-urgent matters like refund requests or documentation review. 📱 3. Social Media Tweet or DM Condor Airlines on platforms like Twitter/X (@FlyFrontier) or send a message via Facebook. Sometimes social media agents respond faster than the phone team during high-volume periods. 📲 4. Mobile App Download the Condor Airlines App, log in, and navigate to “My Trips” or “Support” for quick options. While this will not guarantee a live agent, you might find answers to basic questions faster. ❗ Common Issues That Require a Live Agent While many tasks can be done online, certain problems are best resolved with a real person at 1-866-284-3022: 🛑 Double charges or billing issues 🔄 Complex flight changes involving multiple passengers 🛄 Lost or delayed baggage ✍️ Legal name changes (marriage, divorce, etc.) 🧑‍⚕️ Medical or accessibility needs during travel In these cases, avoid wasting time — call directly and ask for a live agent. 🚨 Beware of Fake Numbers and Scams Only use the official number: 📞 1-866-284-3022. Scammers often post fake “Frontier support” numbers online, asking for credit card info or login credentials. 🛡️ Never share your full credit card number or personal information with an unverified source. ✅ Final Thoughts Talking to a live person at an airline should not be this hard — but when it comes to Condor Airlines, knowing the right steps and phone number makes all the difference. 🧠 Remember: Dial 📞 1-866-284-3022 Press 0 to reach a live agent Call during off-peak hours Have your booking info ready Use alternative methods if the line is too busy 💡 The sooner you reach out, the more options you'll have to resolve your issue. ✈️ Whether you are rebooking, fixing an error, or checking a flight, calling 1-866-284-3022 connects you with someone who can truly help.

1 week, 2 days

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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] xhci: dbc: fix bogus 1024 byte prefix if ttyDBC read races" failed to apply to 5.4-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 5.4-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-5.4.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x f3d12ec847b945d5d65846c85f062d07d5e73164 # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025102716-flop-splendor-1e95@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 5.4.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From f3d12ec847b945d5d65846c85f062d07d5e73164 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman(a)linux.intel.com> Date: Tue, 14 Oct 2025 01:55:41 +0300 Subject: [PATCH] xhci: dbc: fix bogus 1024 byte prefix if ttyDBC read races with stall event MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit DbC may add 1024 bogus bytes to the beginneing of the receiving endpoint if DbC hw triggers a STALL event before any Transfer Blocks (TRBs) for incoming data are queued, but driver handles the event after it queued the TRBs. This is possible as xHCI DbC hardware may trigger spurious STALL transfer events even if endpoint is empty. The STALL event contains a pointer to the stalled TRB, and "remaining" untransferred data length. As there are no TRBs queued yet the STALL event will just point to first TRB position of the empty ring, with '0' bytes remaining untransferred. DbC driver is polling for events, and may not handle the STALL event before /dev/ttyDBC0 is opened and incoming data TRBs are queued. The DbC event handler will now assume the first queued TRB (length 1024) has stalled with '0' bytes remaining untransferred, and copies the data This race situation can be practically mitigated by making sure the event handler handles all pending transfer events when DbC reaches configured state, and only then create dev/ttyDbC0, and start queueing transfers. The event handler can this way detect the STALL events on empty rings and discard them before any transfers are queued. This does in practice solve the issue, but still leaves a small possible gap for the race to trigger. We still need a way to distinguish spurious STALLs on empty rings with '0' bytes remaing, from actual STALL events with all bytes transmitted. Cc: stable <stable(a)kernel.org> Fixes: dfba2174dc42 ("usb: xhci: Add DbC support in xHCI driver") Tested-by: Łukasz Bartosik <ukaszb(a)chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman(a)linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh(a)linuxfoundation.org> diff --git a/drivers/usb/host/xhci-dbgcap.c b/drivers/usb/host/xhci-dbgcap.c index 63edf2d8f245..023a8ec6f305 100644 --- a/drivers/usb/host/xhci-dbgcap.c +++ b/drivers/usb/host/xhci-dbgcap.c @@ -892,7 +892,8 @@ static enum evtreturn xhci_dbc_do_handle_events(struct xhci_dbc *dbc) dev_info(dbc->dev, "DbC configured\n"); portsc = readl(&dbc->regs->portsc); writel(portsc, &dbc->regs->portsc); - return EVT_GSER; + ret = EVT_GSER; + break; } return EVT_DONE; @@ -954,7 +955,8 @@ static enum evtreturn xhci_dbc_do_handle_events(struct xhci_dbc *dbc) break; case TRB_TYPE(TRB_TRANSFER): dbc_handle_xfer_event(dbc, evt); - ret = EVT_XFER_DONE; + if (ret != EVT_GSER) + ret = EVT_XFER_DONE; break; default: break;

1 week, 2 days

1
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0 0

FAILED: patch "[PATCH] xhci: dbc: fix bogus 1024 byte prefix if ttyDBC read races" failed to apply to 5.10-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 5.10-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-5.10.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x f3d12ec847b945d5d65846c85f062d07d5e73164 # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025102715-bagginess-civic-022b@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 5.10.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From f3d12ec847b945d5d65846c85f062d07d5e73164 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman(a)linux.intel.com> Date: Tue, 14 Oct 2025 01:55:41 +0300 Subject: [PATCH] xhci: dbc: fix bogus 1024 byte prefix if ttyDBC read races with stall event MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit DbC may add 1024 bogus bytes to the beginneing of the receiving endpoint if DbC hw triggers a STALL event before any Transfer Blocks (TRBs) for incoming data are queued, but driver handles the event after it queued the TRBs. This is possible as xHCI DbC hardware may trigger spurious STALL transfer events even if endpoint is empty. The STALL event contains a pointer to the stalled TRB, and "remaining" untransferred data length. As there are no TRBs queued yet the STALL event will just point to first TRB position of the empty ring, with '0' bytes remaining untransferred. DbC driver is polling for events, and may not handle the STALL event before /dev/ttyDBC0 is opened and incoming data TRBs are queued. The DbC event handler will now assume the first queued TRB (length 1024) has stalled with '0' bytes remaining untransferred, and copies the data This race situation can be practically mitigated by making sure the event handler handles all pending transfer events when DbC reaches configured state, and only then create dev/ttyDbC0, and start queueing transfers. The event handler can this way detect the STALL events on empty rings and discard them before any transfers are queued. This does in practice solve the issue, but still leaves a small possible gap for the race to trigger. We still need a way to distinguish spurious STALLs on empty rings with '0' bytes remaing, from actual STALL events with all bytes transmitted. Cc: stable <stable(a)kernel.org> Fixes: dfba2174dc42 ("usb: xhci: Add DbC support in xHCI driver") Tested-by: Łukasz Bartosik <ukaszb(a)chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman(a)linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh(a)linuxfoundation.org> diff --git a/drivers/usb/host/xhci-dbgcap.c b/drivers/usb/host/xhci-dbgcap.c index 63edf2d8f245..023a8ec6f305 100644 --- a/drivers/usb/host/xhci-dbgcap.c +++ b/drivers/usb/host/xhci-dbgcap.c @@ -892,7 +892,8 @@ static enum evtreturn xhci_dbc_do_handle_events(struct xhci_dbc *dbc) dev_info(dbc->dev, "DbC configured\n"); portsc = readl(&dbc->regs->portsc); writel(portsc, &dbc->regs->portsc); - return EVT_GSER; + ret = EVT_GSER; + break; } return EVT_DONE; @@ -954,7 +955,8 @@ static enum evtreturn xhci_dbc_do_handle_events(struct xhci_dbc *dbc) break; case TRB_TYPE(TRB_TRANSFER): dbc_handle_xfer_event(dbc, evt); - ret = EVT_XFER_DONE; + if (ret != EVT_GSER) + ret = EVT_XFER_DONE; break; default: break;

1 week, 2 days

1
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0 0

How to Speak to a Live Person China Eastern Airlines: Tips and Tricks

by scottgar.cia.727.69＠gmail.com

Need to talk to a real person China Eastern Airlines? Calling China Eastern Airlines directly at 📞 1-866-284-3022. Whether you are trying to make a flight change, cancel your booking, ask about baggage, or resolve a booking issue, reaching a live agent can save you time, stress, and confusion. While automated systems are useful for simple tasks, some situations just need a human touch. In this guide, we will walk you through exactly how to reach a live person, what to prepare before calling, and alternate methods if the phone lines are busy. ☎️ First Things First: Call 1-866-284-3022 The most direct and reliable way to speak with a real China Eastern Airlines representative is by calling 📞 1-866-284-3022. This is Frontier’s official customer service number and should be your go-to for: ✈️ Flight changes or cancellations 🧾 Refund or credit questions 🛄 Baggage issues 🔁 Name corrections 🛑 Check-in or boarding problems 💺 Seat selection and upgrades Pro Tip: When calling, try to do so during non-peak hours — early mornings or late evenings — to reduce your hold time. 🎧 How to Navigate the Automated Menu When you call 1-866-284-3022, you will first hear an automated system. To get through to a live person faster, follow these steps: Dial 1-866-284-3022 Wait for the automated greeting to begin Press “1” for English (or “2” for Spanish) Press “2” for existing reservations Press “0” to speak with an agent (you may need to press "0" more than once) 👉 If “0” does not work immediately, stay on the line. Sometimes the system transfers you to an agent after a brief wait without needing more input. If the lines are busy and you are placed on hold, do not hang up — wait times vary, but you will eventually reach someone. 🧾 What to Have Ready Before You Call To help the agent assist you faster, make sure you have the following details on hand: 📌 Your confirmation code or booking number 📌 The full name on the reservation 📌 Your flight date and destination 📌 Any relevant documents (ID, credit card, etc.) 📌 A notepad for writing down instructions or confirmation numbers If you are calling to fix a mistake or request a refund, be prepared to briefly explain the issue and possibly provide documentation via email upon request. ⏰ Best Times to Call 1-866-284-3022 Customer service lines can be busy, especially during: ⚠️ Holidays ⚠️ Severe weather or flight delays ⚠️ Early morning flight hours 🎯 For the best chance at a short wait, try calling during these times: 🕔 5:00 AM – 7:00 AM (EST) 🕘 9:00 PM – 11:00 PM (EST) 📅 Midweek (Tuesdays and Wednesdays) Avoid Mondays if possible — it is the busiest day for airlines. 🧑‍💻 Alternative Ways to Reach China Eastern Airlines (If Phone Fails) If calling 📞 1-866-284-3022 does not work or you are stuck in a long queue, here are a few alternate ways to get help: 💬 1. Online Chat (Limited Availability) Visit www.flyfrontier.com Scroll down and look for the “Let’s Chat” option. This can connect you to a live agent or AI assistant, depending on availability. 📧 2. Email Support You can also submit a help request through their Customer Support Form online. Use this for non-urgent matters like refund requests or documentation review. 📱 3. Social Media Tweet or DM China Eastern Airlines on platforms like Twitter/X (@FlyFrontier) or send a message via Facebook. Sometimes social media agents respond faster than the phone team during high-volume periods. 📲 4. Mobile App Download the China Eastern Airlines App, log in, and navigate to “My Trips” or “Support” for quick options. While this will not guarantee a live agent, you might find answers to basic questions faster. ❗ Common Issues That Require a Live Agent While many tasks can be done online, certain problems are best resolved with a real person at 1-866-284-3022: 🛑 Double charges or billing issues 🔄 Complex flight changes involving multiple passengers 🛄 Lost or delayed baggage ✍️ Legal name changes (marriage, divorce, etc.) 🧑‍⚕️ Medical or accessibility needs during travel In these cases, avoid wasting time — call directly and ask for a live agent. 🚨 Beware of Fake Numbers and Scams Only use the official number: 📞 1-866-284-3022. Scammers often post fake “Frontier support” numbers online, asking for credit card info or login credentials. 🛡️ Never share your full credit card number or personal information with an unverified source. ✅ Final Thoughts Talking to a live person at an airline should not be this hard — but when it comes to China Eastern Airlines, knowing the right steps and phone number makes all the difference. 🧠 Remember: Dial 📞 1-866-284-3022 Press 0 to reach a live agent Call during off-peak hours Have your booking info ready Use alternative methods if the line is too busy 💡 The sooner you reach out, the more options you'll have to resolve your issue. ✈️ Whether you are rebooking, fixing an error, or checking a flight, calling 1-866-284-3022 connects you with someone who can truly help.

1 week, 2 days

1
0
0 0

How to Get in Touch with a Live Representative Caribbean Airlines

by scottgar.cia.727.69＠gmail.com

Need to talk to a real person Caribbean Airlines? Calling Caribbean Airlines directly at 📞 1-866-284-3022. Whether you are trying to make a flight change, cancel your booking, ask about baggage, or resolve a booking issue, reaching a live agent can save you time, stress, and confusion. While automated systems are useful for simple tasks, some situations just need a human touch. In this guide, we will walk you through exactly how to reach a live person, what to prepare before calling, and alternate methods if the phone lines are busy. ☎️ First Things First: Call 1-866-284-3022 The most direct and reliable way to speak with a real Caribbean Airlines representative is by calling 📞 1-866-284-3022. This is Frontier’s official customer service number and should be your go-to for: ✈️ Flight changes or cancellations 🧾 Refund or credit questions 🛄 Baggage issues 🔁 Name corrections 🛑 Check-in or boarding problems 💺 Seat selection and upgrades Pro Tip: When calling, try to do so during non-peak hours — early mornings or late evenings — to reduce your hold time. 🎧 How to Navigate the Automated Menu When you call 1-866-284-3022, you will first hear an automated system. To get through to a live person faster, follow these steps: Dial 1-866-284-3022 Wait for the automated greeting to begin Press “1” for English (or “2” for Spanish) Press “2” for existing reservations Press “0” to speak with an agent (you may need to press "0" more than once) 👉 If “0” does not work immediately, stay on the line. Sometimes the system transfers you to an agent after a brief wait without needing more input. If the lines are busy and you are placed on hold, do not hang up — wait times vary, but you will eventually reach someone. 🧾 What to Have Ready Before You Call To help the agent assist you faster, make sure you have the following details on hand: 📌 Your confirmation code or booking number 📌 The full name on the reservation 📌 Your flight date and destination 📌 Any relevant documents (ID, credit card, etc.) 📌 A notepad for writing down instructions or confirmation numbers If you are calling to fix a mistake or request a refund, be prepared to briefly explain the issue and possibly provide documentation via email upon request. ⏰ Best Times to Call 1-866-284-3022 Customer service lines can be busy, especially during: ⚠️ Holidays ⚠️ Severe weather or flight delays ⚠️ Early morning flight hours 🎯 For the best chance at a short wait, try calling during these times: 🕔 5:00 AM – 7:00 AM (EST) 🕘 9:00 PM – 11:00 PM (EST) 📅 Midweek (Tuesdays and Wednesdays) Avoid Mondays if possible — it is the busiest day for airlines. 🧑‍💻 Alternative Ways to Reach Caribbean Airlines (If Phone Fails) If calling 📞 1-866-284-3022 does not work or you are stuck in a long queue, here are a few alternate ways to get help: 💬 1. Online Chat (Limited Availability) Visit www.flyfrontier.com Scroll down and look for the “Let’s Chat” option. This can connect you to a live agent or AI assistant, depending on availability. 📧 2. Email Support You can also submit a help request through their Customer Support Form online. Use this for non-urgent matters like refund requests or documentation review. 📱 3. Social Media Tweet or DM Caribbean Airlines on platforms like Twitter/X (@FlyFrontier) or send a message via Facebook. Sometimes social media agents respond faster than the phone team during high-volume periods. 📲 4. Mobile App Download the Caribbean Airlines App, log in, and navigate to “My Trips” or “Support” for quick options. While this will not guarantee a live agent, you might find answers to basic questions faster. ❗ Common Issues That Require a Live Agent While many tasks can be done online, certain problems are best resolved with a real person at 1-866-284-3022: 🛑 Double charges or billing issues 🔄 Complex flight changes involving multiple passengers 🛄 Lost or delayed baggage ✍️ Legal name changes (marriage, divorce, etc.) 🧑‍⚕️ Medical or accessibility needs during travel In these cases, avoid wasting time — call directly and ask for a live agent. 🚨 Beware of Fake Numbers and Scams Only use the official number: 📞 1-866-284-3022. Scammers often post fake “Frontier support” numbers online, asking for credit card info or login credentials. 🛡️ Never share your full credit card number or personal information with an unverified source. ✅ Final Thoughts Talking to a live person at an airline should not be this hard — but when it comes to Caribbean Airlines, knowing the right steps and phone number makes all the difference. 🧠 Remember: Dial 📞 1-866-284-3022 Press 0 to reach a live agent Call during off-peak hours Have your booking info ready Use alternative methods if the line is too busy 💡 The sooner you reach out, the more options you'll have to resolve your issue. ✈️ Whether you are rebooking, fixing an error, or checking a flight, calling 1-866-284-3022 connects you with someone who can truly help.

1 week, 2 days

1
0
0 0

How to Speak to a Live Person Avelo Airlines: Tips and Tricks

by scottgar.cia.727.69＠gmail.com

Need to talk to a real person Avelo Airlines? Calling Avelo Airlines directly at 📞 1-866-284-3022. Whether you are trying to make a flight change, cancel your booking, ask about baggage, or resolve a booking issue, reaching a live agent can save you time, stress, and confusion. While automated systems are useful for simple tasks, some situations just need a human touch. In this guide, we will walk you through exactly how to reach a live person, what to prepare before calling, and alternate methods if the phone lines are busy. ☎️ First Things First: Call 1-866-284-3022 The most direct and reliable way to speak with a real Avelo Airlines representative is by calling 📞 1-866-284-3022. This is Frontier’s official customer service number and should be your go-to for: ✈️ Flight changes or cancellations 🧾 Refund or credit questions 🛄 Baggage issues 🔁 Name corrections 🛑 Check-in or boarding problems 💺 Seat selection and upgrades Pro Tip: When calling, try to do so during non-peak hours — early mornings or late evenings — to reduce your hold time. 🎧 How to Navigate the Automated Menu When you call 1-866-284-3022, you will first hear an automated system. To get through to a live person faster, follow these steps: Dial 1-866-284-3022 Wait for the automated greeting to begin Press “1” for English (or “2” for Spanish) Press “2” for existing reservations Press “0” to speak with an agent (you may need to press "0" more than once) 👉 If “0” does not work immediately, stay on the line. Sometimes the system transfers you to an agent after a brief wait without needing more input. If the lines are busy and you are placed on hold, do not hang up — wait times vary, but you will eventually reach someone. 🧾 What to Have Ready Before You Call To help the agent assist you faster, make sure you have the following details on hand: 📌 Your confirmation code or booking number 📌 The full name on the reservation 📌 Your flight date and destination 📌 Any relevant documents (ID, credit card, etc.) 📌 A notepad for writing down instructions or confirmation numbers If you are calling to fix a mistake or request a refund, be prepared to briefly explain the issue and possibly provide documentation via email upon request. ⏰ Best Times to Call 1-866-284-3022 Customer service lines can be busy, especially during: ⚠️ Holidays ⚠️ Severe weather or flight delays ⚠️ Early morning flight hours 🎯 For the best chance at a short wait, try calling during these times: 🕔 5:00 AM – 7:00 AM (EST) 🕘 9:00 PM – 11:00 PM (EST) 📅 Midweek (Tuesdays and Wednesdays) Avoid Mondays if possible — it is the busiest day for airlines. 🧑‍💻 Alternative Ways to Reach Avelo Airlines (If Phone Fails) If calling 📞 1-866-284-3022 does not work or you are stuck in a long queue, here are a few alternate ways to get help: 💬 1. Online Chat (Limited Availability) Visit www.flyfrontier.com Scroll down and look for the “Let’s Chat” option. This can connect you to a live agent or AI assistant, depending on availability. 📧 2. Email Support You can also submit a help request through their Customer Support Form online. Use this for non-urgent matters like refund requests or documentation review. 📱 3. Social Media Tweet or DM Avelo Airlines on platforms like Twitter/X (@FlyFrontier) or send a message via Facebook. Sometimes social media agents respond faster than the phone team during high-volume periods. 📲 4. Mobile App Download the Avelo Airlines App, log in, and navigate to “My Trips” or “Support” for quick options. While this will not guarantee a live agent, you might find answers to basic questions faster. ❗ Common Issues That Require a Live Agent While many tasks can be done online, certain problems are best resolved with a real person at 1-866-284-3022: 🛑 Double charges or billing issues 🔄 Complex flight changes involving multiple passengers 🛄 Lost or delayed baggage ✍️ Legal name changes (marriage, divorce, etc.) 🧑‍⚕️ Medical or accessibility needs during travel In these cases, avoid wasting time — call directly and ask for a live agent. 🚨 Beware of Fake Numbers and Scams Only use the official number: 📞 1-866-284-3022. Scammers often post fake “Frontier support” numbers online, asking for credit card info or login credentials. 🛡️ Never share your full credit card number or personal information with an unverified source. ✅ Final Thoughts Talking to a live person at an airline should not be this hard — but when it comes to Avelo Airlines, knowing the right steps and phone number makes all the difference. 🧠 Remember: Dial 📞 1-866-284-3022 Press 0 to reach a live agent Call during off-peak hours Have your booking info ready Use alternative methods if the line is too busy 💡 The sooner you reach out, the more options you'll have to resolve your issue. ✈️ Whether you are rebooking, fixing an error, or checking a flight, calling 1-866-284-3022 connects you with someone who can truly help.

1 week, 2 days

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How to Connect with a Live Customer Service Agent Alaska Airlines

by scottgar.cia.727.69＠gmail.com

Need to talk to a real person Alaska Airlines? Calling Alaska Airlines directly at 📞 1-866-284-3022. Whether you are trying to make a flight change, cancel your booking, ask about baggage, or resolve a booking issue, reaching a live agent can save you time, stress, and confusion. While automated systems are useful for simple tasks, some situations just need a human touch. In this guide, we will walk you through exactly how to reach a live person, what to prepare before calling, and alternate methods if the phone lines are busy. ☎️ First Things First: Call 1-866-284-3022 The most direct and reliable way to speak with a real Alaska Airlines representative is by calling 📞 1-866-284-3022. This is Frontier’s official customer service number and should be your go-to for: ✈️ Flight changes or cancellations 🧾 Refund or credit questions 🛄 Baggage issues 🔁 Name corrections 🛑 Check-in or boarding problems 💺 Seat selection and upgrades Pro Tip: When calling, try to do so during non-peak hours — early mornings or late evenings — to reduce your hold time. 🎧 How to Navigate the Automated Menu When you call 1-866-284-3022, you will first hear an automated system. To get through to a live person faster, follow these steps: Dial 1-866-284-3022 Wait for the automated greeting to begin Press “1” for English (or “2” for Spanish) Press “2” for existing reservations Press “0” to speak with an agent (you may need to press "0" more than once) 👉 If “0” does not work immediately, stay on the line. Sometimes the system transfers you to an agent after a brief wait without needing more input. If the lines are busy and you are placed on hold, do not hang up — wait times vary, but you will eventually reach someone. 🧾 What to Have Ready Before You Call To help the agent assist you faster, make sure you have the following details on hand: 📌 Your confirmation code or booking number 📌 The full name on the reservation 📌 Your flight date and destination 📌 Any relevant documents (ID, credit card, etc.) 📌 A notepad for writing down instructions or confirmation numbers If you are calling to fix a mistake or request a refund, be prepared to briefly explain the issue and possibly provide documentation via email upon request. ⏰ Best Times to Call 1-866-284-3022 Customer service lines can be busy, especially during: ⚠️ Holidays ⚠️ Severe weather or flight delays ⚠️ Early morning flight hours 🎯 For the best chance at a short wait, try calling during these times: 🕔 5:00 AM – 7:00 AM (EST) 🕘 9:00 PM – 11:00 PM (EST) 📅 Midweek (Tuesdays and Wednesdays) Avoid Mondays if possible — it is the busiest day for airlines. 🧑‍💻 Alternative Ways to Reach Alaska Airlines (If Phone Fails) If calling 📞 1-866-284-3022 does not work or you are stuck in a long queue, here are a few alternate ways to get help: 💬 1. Online Chat (Limited Availability) Visit www.flyfrontier.com Scroll down and look for the “Let’s Chat” option. This can connect you to a live agent or AI assistant, depending on availability. 📧 2. Email Support You can also submit a help request through their Customer Support Form online. Use this for non-urgent matters like refund requests or documentation review. 📱 3. Social Media Tweet or DM Alaska Airlines on platforms like Twitter/X (@FlyFrontier) or send a message via Facebook. Sometimes social media agents respond faster than the phone team during high-volume periods. 📲 4. Mobile App Download the Alaska Airlines App, log in, and navigate to “My Trips” or “Support” for quick options. While this will not guarantee a live agent, you might find answers to basic questions faster. ❗ Common Issues That Require a Live Agent While many tasks can be done online, certain problems are best resolved with a real person at 1-866-284-3022: 🛑 Double charges or billing issues 🔄 Complex flight changes involving multiple passengers 🛄 Lost or delayed baggage ✍️ Legal name changes (marriage, divorce, etc.) 🧑‍⚕️ Medical or accessibility needs during travel In these cases, avoid wasting time — call directly and ask for a live agent. 🚨 Beware of Fake Numbers and Scams Only use the official number: 📞 1-866-284-3022. Scammers often post fake “Frontier support” numbers online, asking for credit card info or login credentials. 🛡️ Never share your full credit card number or personal information with an unverified source. ✅ Final Thoughts Talking to a live person at an airline should not be this hard — but when it comes to Alaska Airlines, knowing the right steps and phone number makes all the difference. 🧠 Remember: Dial 📞 1-866-284-3022 Press 0 to reach a live agent Call during off-peak hours Have your booking info ready Use alternative methods if the line is too busy 💡 The sooner you reach out, the more options you'll have to resolve your issue. ✈️ Whether you are rebooking, fixing an error, or checking a flight, calling 1-866-284-3022 connects you with someone who can truly help.

1 week, 2 days

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Need Customer Service? Here’s How to Talk to a Live Agent Aeroméxico Airlines

by scottgar.cia.727.69＠gmail.com

Need to talk to a real person Aeroméxico Airlines? Calling Aeroméxico Airlines directly at 📞 1-866-284-3022. Whether you are trying to make a flight change, cancel your booking, ask about baggage, or resolve a booking issue, reaching a live agent can save you time, stress, and confusion. While automated systems are useful for simple tasks, some situations just need a human touch. In this guide, we will walk you through exactly how to reach a live person, what to prepare before calling, and alternate methods if the phone lines are busy. ☎️ First Things First: Call 1-866-284-3022 The most direct and reliable way to speak with a real Aeroméxico Airlines representative is by calling 📞 1-866-284-3022. This is Frontier’s official customer service number and should be your go-to for: ✈️ Flight changes or cancellations 🧾 Refund or credit questions 🛄 Baggage issues 🔁 Name corrections 🛑 Check-in or boarding problems 💺 Seat selection and upgrades Pro Tip: When calling, try to do so during non-peak hours — early mornings or late evenings — to reduce your hold time. 🎧 How to Navigate the Automated Menu When you call 1-866-284-3022, you will first hear an automated system. To get through to a live person faster, follow these steps: Dial 1-866-284-3022 Wait for the automated greeting to begin Press “1” for English (or “2” for Spanish) Press “2” for existing reservations Press “0” to speak with an agent (you may need to press "0" more than once) 👉 If “0” does not work immediately, stay on the line. Sometimes the system transfers you to an agent after a brief wait without needing more input. If the lines are busy and you are placed on hold, do not hang up — wait times vary, but you will eventually reach someone. 🧾 What to Have Ready Before You Call To help the agent assist you faster, make sure you have the following details on hand: 📌 Your confirmation code or booking number 📌 The full name on the reservation 📌 Your flight date and destination 📌 Any relevant documents (ID, credit card, etc.) 📌 A notepad for writing down instructions or confirmation numbers If you are calling to fix a mistake or request a refund, be prepared to briefly explain the issue and possibly provide documentation via email upon request. ⏰ Best Times to Call 1-866-284-3022 Customer service lines can be busy, especially during: ⚠️ Holidays ⚠️ Severe weather or flight delays ⚠️ Early morning flight hours 🎯 For the best chance at a short wait, try calling during these times: 🕔 5:00 AM – 7:00 AM (EST) 🕘 9:00 PM – 11:00 PM (EST) 📅 Midweek (Tuesdays and Wednesdays) Avoid Mondays if possible — it is the busiest day for airlines. 🧑‍💻 Alternative Ways to Reach Aeroméxico Airlines (If Phone Fails) If calling 📞 1-866-284-3022 does not work or you are stuck in a long queue, here are a few alternate ways to get help: 💬 1. Online Chat (Limited Availability) Visit www.flyfrontier.com Scroll down and look for the “Let’s Chat” option. This can connect you to a live agent or AI assistant, depending on availability. 📧 2. Email Support You can also submit a help request through their Customer Support Form online. Use this for non-urgent matters like refund requests or documentation review. 📱 3. Social Media Tweet or DM Aeroméxico Airlines on platforms like Twitter/X (@FlyFrontier) or send a message via Facebook. Sometimes social media agents respond faster than the phone team during high-volume periods. 📲 4. Mobile App Download the Aeroméxico Airlines App, log in, and navigate to “My Trips” or “Support” for quick options. While this will not guarantee a live agent, you might find answers to basic questions faster. ❗ Common Issues That Require a Live Agent While many tasks can be done online, certain problems are best resolved with a real person at 1-866-284-3022: 🛑 Double charges or billing issues 🔄 Complex flight changes involving multiple passengers 🛄 Lost or delayed baggage ✍️ Legal name changes (marriage, divorce, etc.) 🧑‍⚕️ Medical or accessibility needs during travel In these cases, avoid wasting time — call directly and ask for a live agent. 🚨 Beware of Fake Numbers and Scams Only use the official number: 📞 1-866-284-3022. Scammers often post fake “Frontier support” numbers online, asking for credit card info or login credentials. 🛡️ Never share your full credit card number or personal information with an unverified source. ✅ Final Thoughts Talking to a live person at an airline should not be this hard — but when it comes to Aeroméxico Airlines, knowing the right steps and phone number makes all the difference. 🧠 Remember: Dial 📞 1-866-284-3022 Press 0 to reach a live agent Call during off-peak hours Have your booking info ready Use alternative methods if the line is too busy 💡 The sooner you reach out, the more options you'll have to resolve your issue. ✈️ Whether you are rebooking, fixing an error, or checking a flight, calling 1-866-284-3022 connects you with someone who can truly help.

1 week, 2 days

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How to Easily Contact a Live Agent Air Transat for Help

by scottgar.cia.727.69＠gmail.com

Need to talk to a real person Air Transat? Calling Air Transat directly at 📞 1-866-284-3022. Whether you are trying to make a flight change, cancel your booking, ask about baggage, or resolve a booking issue, reaching a live agent can save you time, stress, and confusion. While automated systems are useful for simple tasks, some situations just need a human touch. In this guide, we will walk you through exactly how to reach a live person, what to prepare before calling, and alternate methods if the phone lines are busy. ☎️ First Things First: Call 1-866-284-3022 The most direct and reliable way to speak with a real Air Transat representative is by calling 📞 1-866-284-3022. This is Frontier’s official customer service number and should be your go-to for: ✈️ Flight changes or cancellations 🧾 Refund or credit questions 🛄 Baggage issues 🔁 Name corrections 🛑 Check-in or boarding problems 💺 Seat selection and upgrades Pro Tip: When calling, try to do so during non-peak hours — early mornings or late evenings — to reduce your hold time. 🎧 How to Navigate the Automated Menu When you call 1-866-284-3022, you will first hear an automated system. To get through to a live person faster, follow these steps: Dial 1-866-284-3022 Wait for the automated greeting to begin Press “1” for English (or “2” for Spanish) Press “2” for existing reservations Press “0” to speak with an agent (you may need to press "0" more than once) 👉 If “0” does not work immediately, stay on the line. Sometimes the system transfers you to an agent after a brief wait without needing more input. If the lines are busy and you are placed on hold, do not hang up — wait times vary, but you will eventually reach someone. 🧾 What to Have Ready Before You Call To help the agent assist you faster, make sure you have the following details on hand: 📌 Your confirmation code or booking number 📌 The full name on the reservation 📌 Your flight date and destination 📌 Any relevant documents (ID, credit card, etc.) 📌 A notepad for writing down instructions or confirmation numbers If you are calling to fix a mistake or request a refund, be prepared to briefly explain the issue and possibly provide documentation via email upon request. ⏰ Best Times to Call 1-866-284-3022 Customer service lines can be busy, especially during: ⚠️ Holidays ⚠️ Severe weather or flight delays ⚠️ Early morning flight hours 🎯 For the best chance at a short wait, try calling during these times: 🕔 5:00 AM – 7:00 AM (EST) 🕘 9:00 PM – 11:00 PM (EST) 📅 Midweek (Tuesdays and Wednesdays) Avoid Mondays if possible — it is the busiest day for airlines. 🧑‍💻 Alternative Ways to Reach Air Transat (If Phone Fails) If calling 📞 1-866-284-3022 does not work or you are stuck in a long queue, here are a few alternate ways to get help: 💬 1. Online Chat (Limited Availability) Visit www.flyfrontier.com Scroll down and look for the “Let’s Chat” option. This can connect you to a live agent or AI assistant, depending on availability. 📧 2. Email Support You can also submit a help request through their Customer Support Form online. Use this for non-urgent matters like refund requests or documentation review. 📱 3. Social Media Tweet or DM Air Transat on platforms like Twitter/X (@FlyFrontier) or send a message via Facebook. Sometimes social media agents respond faster than the phone team during high-volume periods. 📲 4. Mobile App Download the Air Transat App, log in, and navigate to “My Trips” or “Support” for quick options. While this will not guarantee a live agent, you might find answers to basic questions faster. ❗ Common Issues That Require a Live Agent While many tasks can be done online, certain problems are best resolved with a real person at 1-866-284-3022: 🛑 Double charges or billing issues 🔄 Complex flight changes involving multiple passengers 🛄 Lost or delayed baggage ✍️ Legal name changes (marriage, divorce, etc.) 🧑‍⚕️ Medical or accessibility needs during travel In these cases, avoid wasting time — call directly and ask for a live agent. 🚨 Beware of Fake Numbers and Scams Only use the official number: 📞 1-866-284-3022. Scammers often post fake “Frontier support” numbers online, asking for credit card info or login credentials. 🛡️ Never share your full credit card number or personal information with an unverified source. ✅ Final Thoughts Talking to a live person at an airline should not be this hard — but when it comes to Air Transat, knowing the right steps and phone number makes all the difference. 🧠 Remember: Dial 📞 1-866-284-3022 Press 0 to reach a live agent Call during off-peak hours Have your booking info ready Use alternative methods if the line is too busy 💡 The sooner you reach out, the more options you'll have to resolve your issue. ✈️ Whether you are rebooking, fixing an error, or checking a flight, calling 1-866-284-3022 connects you with someone who can truly help.

1 week, 2 days

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Scandinavian Airlines Name Change: A Simple Guide to Correcting Your Flight Details

by 8j42c2cspn＠mrotzis.com

📞 For the fastest help, call Scandinavian Airlines customer support at 1-866-284-3022. Their agents are trained to assist with name corrections. ✍️ Did you book a flight with Scandinavian Airlines and realize your name is misspelled or needs updating? Whether it is a minor typo or a legal name change, it is essential to correct your flight details before travel to avoid problems at check-in. Fortunately, Scandinavian Airlines offers options for name changes or corrections — and we are here to guide you through the process, step by step. 📌 Why Name Corrections Matter Airlines require that the name on your ticket exactly matches the name on your government-issued ID or passport. Even a small typo can result in: ❌ Denied boarding ❌ TSA security issues ❌ Non-refundable tickets going to waste That is why it is important to act quickly if you notice an error. 👉 Pro Tip: As soon as you spot an issue with your name, call 1-866-284-3022 to fix it directly with Scandinavian Airlines. 📋 Scandinavian Airlines Name Correction Policy: The Basics Scandinavian Airlines does allow name corrections and changes, but there are specific rules based on the type and extent of the correction. ✏️ Minor Name Corrections If your correction is minor (e.g., spelling mistake, missing middle name, or nickname to legal name), it is usually easy to fix. Examples: • “Jonh” to “John” • “Liz” to “Elizabeth” • Missing middle name or incorrect initials 🟢 These are typically allowed once per passenger. Call 📞 1-866-284-3022 to request a minor correction. You may need to provide identification or legal documentation. 🔄 Major Name Changes For legal name changes due to: • Marriage 👰 • Divorce 💔 • Legal court order 📄 You will likely be required to submit legal documents (e.g., marriage certificate, divorce decree, or court papers). Important: Name changes are different from transferring your ticket to someone else — Sun Country does not allow name transfers. The passenger must remain the same person. 📞 For clarity and assistance, it is best to speak to a representative at 1-866-284-3022. 💰 Are There Any Fees for Name Changes? Yes, in most cases, Sun Country charges a name change or correction fee, which may vary depending on: • The type of fare you purchased • How close it is to your departure date • Whether the change is made online or via customer service Fees can range from $75 to $150, though minor corrections may be less, especially if made within 24 hours of booking. 🎯 To get an accurate quote and understand your options, call 1-866-284-3022 and speak with a Sun Country agent. 🌐 How to Request a Name Correction There are two main ways to request a name correction on your Scandinavian Airlines ticket: ✅ 1. Call Customer Support (Recommended) 📞 Dial 1-866-284-3022 📄 Provide your confirmation number, full incorrect name, and the correct name 🧾 Have a valid ID or legal document ready, if needed 🎟️ The agent will process the change and send you an updated itinerary Calling ensures faster processing and personalized help. 💻 2. Manage Booking Online While not all name changes can be made online, you can attempt to: 1. Visit official Sun Country website 2. Click on "My Trips" 3. Enter your last name and confirmation code 4. Look for an option to edit passenger details 📌 If you cannot make changes online, revert to calling 📞 1-866-284-3022. ⏱️ Time-Sensitive Corrections: Act Fast! If your flight is within 24 to 48 hours, do not delay. Last-minute changes can be harder to process and may result in additional fees or denied boarding. 🚨 Urgent situations? Call 📞 1-866-284-3022 immediately. Sun Country's support team can walk you through your options quickly. ✍️ Final Checklist Before You Travel ✅ Name on your ticket matches your ID ✅ You've received an updated confirmation email ✅ You've saved all receipts and documents related to the name correction ✅ You have confirmed there are no other errors in your booking (dates, destinations, etc.) 📞 Need Help? Call Scandinavian Airlines Anytime Whether you are unsure if your change qualifies or you just want confirmation, don’t hesitate to call Scandinavian Airlines at 1-866-284-3022. Their support agents are available to: • Handle name corrections • Answer policy questions • Assist with legal document submissions • Avoid unnecessary delays or cancellations 🧳 In Summary Mistakes happen — but with Scandinavian Airlines, correcting a name on your flight reservation does not have to be stressful. The key is to act fast, follow the policy, and use the right contact channels. 🛑 Do NOT ignore a misspelled name 📞 ALWAYS call 1-866-284-3022 for support 📧 Double-check your confirmation email 📅 Fix issues well before your travel date Safe travels — and smooth corrections!

1 week, 2 days

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How to Speak to a Live Person Air Canada: Tips and Tricks

by laurasan.ms.311.9.8.9＠gmail.com

Need to talk to a real person Air Canada? Calling Air Canada directly at 📞 1-866-284-3022. Whether you are trying to make a flight change, cancel your booking, ask about baggage, or resolve a booking issue, reaching a live agent can save you time, stress, and confusion. While automated systems are useful for simple tasks, some situations just need a human touch. In this guide, we will walk you through exactly how to reach a live person, what to prepare before calling, and alternate methods if the phone lines are busy. ☎️ First Things First: Call 1-866-284-3022 The most direct and reliable way to speak with a real Air Canada representative is by calling 📞 1-866-284-3022. This is Frontier’s official customer service number and should be your go-to for: ✈️ Flight changes or cancellations 🧾 Refund or credit questions 🛄 Baggage issues 🔁 Name corrections 🛑 Check-in or boarding problems 💺 Seat selection and upgrades Pro Tip: When calling, try to do so during non-peak hours — early mornings or late evenings — to reduce your hold time. 🎧 How to Navigate the Automated Menu When you call 1-866-284-3022, you will first hear an automated system. To get through to a live person faster, follow these steps: Dial 1-866-284-3022 Wait for the automated greeting to begin Press “1” for English (or “2” for Spanish) Press “2” for existing reservations Press “0” to speak with an agent (you may need to press "0" more than once) 👉 If “0” does not work immediately, stay on the line. Sometimes the system transfers you to an agent after a brief wait without needing more input. If the lines are busy and you are placed on hold, do not hang up — wait times vary, but you will eventually reach someone. 🧾 What to Have Ready Before You Call To help the agent assist you faster, make sure you have the following details on hand: 📌 Your confirmation code or booking number 📌 The full name on the reservation 📌 Your flight date and destination 📌 Any relevant documents (ID, credit card, etc.) 📌 A notepad for writing down instructions or confirmation numbers If you are calling to fix a mistake or request a refund, be prepared to briefly explain the issue and possibly provide documentation via email upon request. ⏰ Best Times to Call 1-866-284-3022 Customer service lines can be busy, especially during: ⚠️ Holidays ⚠️ Severe weather or flight delays ⚠️ Early morning flight hours 🎯 For the best chance at a short wait, try calling during these times: 🕔 5:00 AM – 7:00 AM (EST) 🕘 9:00 PM – 11:00 PM (EST) 📅 Midweek (Tuesdays and Wednesdays) Avoid Mondays if possible — it is the busiest day for airlines. 🧑‍💻 Alternative Ways to Reach Air Canada (If Phone Fails) If calling 📞 1-866-284-3022 does not work or you are stuck in a long queue, here are a few alternate ways to get help: 💬 1. Online Chat (Limited Availability) Visit www.flyfrontier.com Scroll down and look for the “Let’s Chat” option. This can connect you to a live agent or AI assistant, depending on availability. 📧 2. Email Support You can also submit a help request through their Customer Support Form online. Use this for non-urgent matters like refund requests or documentation review. 📱 3. Social Media Tweet or DM Air Canada on platforms like Twitter/X (@FlyFrontier) or send a message via Facebook. Sometimes social media agents respond faster than the phone team during high-volume periods. 📲 4. Mobile App Download the Air Canada App, log in, and navigate to “My Trips” or “Support” for quick options. While this will not guarantee a live agent, you might find answers to basic questions faster. ❗ Common Issues That Require a Live Agent While many tasks can be done online, certain problems are best resolved with a real person at 1-866-284-3022: 🛑 Double charges or billing issues 🔄 Complex flight changes involving multiple passengers 🛄 Lost or delayed baggage ✍️ Legal name changes (marriage, divorce, etc.) 🧑‍⚕️ Medical or accessibility needs during travel In these cases, avoid wasting time — call directly and ask for a live agent. 🚨 Beware of Fake Numbers and Scams Only use the official number: 📞 1-866-284-3022. Scammers often post fake “Frontier support” numbers online, asking for credit card info or login credentials. 🛡️ Never share your full credit card number or personal information with an unverified source. ✅ Final Thoughts Talking to a live person at an airline should not be this hard — but when it comes to Air Canada, knowing the right steps and phone number makes all the difference. 🧠 Remember: Dial 📞 1-866-284-3022 Press 0 to reach a live agent Call during off-peak hours Have your booking info ready Use alternative methods if the line is too busy 💡 The sooner you reach out, the more options you'll have to resolve your issue. ✈️ Whether you are rebooking, fixing an error, or checking a flight, calling 1-866-284-3022 connects you with someone who can truly help.

1 week, 2 days

1
0
0 0

How to Get Customer Support from a Live Agent Air Algérie

by laurasan.ms.311.9.8.9＠gmail.com

Need to talk to a real person Air Algérie? Calling Air Algérie directly at 📞 1-866-284-3022. Whether you are trying to make a flight change, cancel your booking, ask about baggage, or resolve a booking issue, reaching a live agent can save you time, stress, and confusion. While automated systems are useful for simple tasks, some situations just need a human touch. In this guide, we will walk you through exactly how to reach a live person, what to prepare before calling, and alternate methods if the phone lines are busy. ☎️ First Things First: Call 1-866-284-3022 The most direct and reliable way to speak with a real Air Algérie representative is by calling 📞 1-866-284-3022. This is Frontier’s official customer service number and should be your go-to for: ✈️ Flight changes or cancellations 🧾 Refund or credit questions 🛄 Baggage issues 🔁 Name corrections 🛑 Check-in or boarding problems 💺 Seat selection and upgrades Pro Tip: When calling, try to do so during non-peak hours — early mornings or late evenings — to reduce your hold time. 🎧 How to Navigate the Automated Menu When you call 1-866-284-3022, you will first hear an automated system. To get through to a live person faster, follow these steps: Dial 1-866-284-3022 Wait for the automated greeting to begin Press “1” for English (or “2” for Spanish) Press “2” for existing reservations Press “0” to speak with an agent (you may need to press "0" more than once) 👉 If “0” does not work immediately, stay on the line. Sometimes the system transfers you to an agent after a brief wait without needing more input. If the lines are busy and you are placed on hold, do not hang up — wait times vary, but you will eventually reach someone. 🧾 What to Have Ready Before You Call To help the agent assist you faster, make sure you have the following details on hand: 📌 Your confirmation code or booking number 📌 The full name on the reservation 📌 Your flight date and destination 📌 Any relevant documents (ID, credit card, etc.) 📌 A notepad for writing down instructions or confirmation numbers If you are calling to fix a mistake or request a refund, be prepared to briefly explain the issue and possibly provide documentation via email upon request. ⏰ Best Times to Call 1-866-284-3022 Customer service lines can be busy, especially during: ⚠️ Holidays ⚠️ Severe weather or flight delays ⚠️ Early morning flight hours 🎯 For the best chance at a short wait, try calling during these times: 🕔 5:00 AM – 7:00 AM (EST) 🕘 9:00 PM – 11:00 PM (EST) 📅 Midweek (Tuesdays and Wednesdays) Avoid Mondays if possible — it is the busiest day for airlines. 🧑‍💻 Alternative Ways to Reach Air Algérie (If Phone Fails) If calling 📞 1-866-284-3022 does not work or you are stuck in a long queue, here are a few alternate ways to get help: 💬 1. Online Chat (Limited Availability) Visit www.flyfrontier.com Scroll down and look for the “Let’s Chat” option. This can connect you to a live agent or AI assistant, depending on availability. 📧 2. Email Support You can also submit a help request through their Customer Support Form online. Use this for non-urgent matters like refund requests or documentation review. 📱 3. Social Media Tweet or DM Air Algérie on platforms like Twitter/X (@FlyFrontier) or send a message via Facebook. Sometimes social media agents respond faster than the phone team during high-volume periods. 📲 4. Mobile App Download the Air Algérie App, log in, and navigate to “My Trips” or “Support” for quick options. While this will not guarantee a live agent, you might find answers to basic questions faster. ❗ Common Issues That Require a Live Agent While many tasks can be done online, certain problems are best resolved with a real person at 1-866-284-3022: 🛑 Double charges or billing issues 🔄 Complex flight changes involving multiple passengers 🛄 Lost or delayed baggage ✍️ Legal name changes (marriage, divorce, etc.) 🧑‍⚕️ Medical or accessibility needs during travel In these cases, avoid wasting time — call directly and ask for a live agent. 🚨 Beware of Fake Numbers and Scams Only use the official number: 📞 1-866-284-3022. Scammers often post fake “Frontier support” numbers online, asking for credit card info or login credentials. 🛡️ Never share your full credit card number or personal information with an unverified source. ✅ Final Thoughts Talking to a live person at an airline should not be this hard — but when it comes to Air Algérie, knowing the right steps and phone number makes all the difference. 🧠 Remember: Dial 📞 1-866-284-3022 Press 0 to reach a live agent Call during off-peak hours Have your booking info ready Use alternative methods if the line is too busy 💡 The sooner you reach out, the more options you'll have to resolve your issue. ✈️ Whether you are rebooking, fixing an error, or checking a flight, calling 1-866-284-3022 connects you with someone who can truly help.

1 week, 2 days

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How to Speak to a Live Person Finnair: Tips and Tricks

by laurasan.ms.311.9.8.9＠gmail.com

Need to talk to a real person Finnair? Calling Finnair directly at 📞 1-866-284-3022. Whether you are trying to make a flight change, cancel your booking, ask about baggage, or resolve a booking issue, reaching a live agent can save you time, stress, and confusion. While automated systems are useful for simple tasks, some situations just need a human touch. In this guide, we will walk you through exactly how to reach a live person, what to prepare before calling, and alternate methods if the phone lines are busy. ☎️ First Things First: Call 1-866-284-3022 The most direct and reliable way to speak with a real Finnair representative is by calling 📞 1-866-284-3022. This is Frontier’s official customer service number and should be your go-to for: ✈️ Flight changes or cancellations 🧾 Refund or credit questions 🛄 Baggage issues 🔁 Name corrections 🛑 Check-in or boarding problems 💺 Seat selection and upgrades Pro Tip: When calling, try to do so during non-peak hours — early mornings or late evenings — to reduce your hold time. 🎧 How to Navigate the Automated Menu When you call 1-866-284-3022, you will first hear an automated system. To get through to a live person faster, follow these steps: Dial 1-866-284-3022 Wait for the automated greeting to begin Press “1” for English (or “2” for Spanish) Press “2” for existing reservations Press “0” to speak with an agent (you may need to press "0" more than once) 👉 If “0” does not work immediately, stay on the line. Sometimes the system transfers you to an agent after a brief wait without needing more input. If the lines are busy and you are placed on hold, do not hang up — wait times vary, but you will eventually reach someone. 🧾 What to Have Ready Before You Call To help the agent assist you faster, make sure you have the following details on hand: 📌 Your confirmation code or booking number 📌 The full name on the reservation 📌 Your flight date and destination 📌 Any relevant documents (ID, credit card, etc.) 📌 A notepad for writing down instructions or confirmation numbers If you are calling to fix a mistake or request a refund, be prepared to briefly explain the issue and possibly provide documentation via email upon request. ⏰ Best Times to Call 1-866-284-3022 Customer service lines can be busy, especially during: ⚠️ Holidays ⚠️ Severe weather or flight delays ⚠️ Early morning flight hours 🎯 For the best chance at a short wait, try calling during these times: 🕔 5:00 AM – 7:00 AM (EST) 🕘 9:00 PM – 11:00 PM (EST) 📅 Midweek (Tuesdays and Wednesdays) Avoid Mondays if possible — it is the busiest day for airlines. 🧑‍💻 Alternative Ways to Reach Finnair (If Phone Fails) If calling 📞 1-866-284-3022 does not work or you are stuck in a long queue, here are a few alternate ways to get help: 💬 1. Online Chat (Limited Availability) Visit www.flyfrontier.com Scroll down and look for the “Let’s Chat” option. This can connect you to a live agent or AI assistant, depending on availability. 📧 2. Email Support You can also submit a help request through their Customer Support Form online. Use this for non-urgent matters like refund requests or documentation review. 📱 3. Social Media Tweet or DM Finnair on platforms like Twitter/X (@FlyFrontier) or send a message via Facebook. Sometimes social media agents respond faster than the phone team during high-volume periods. 📲 4. Mobile App Download the Finnair App, log in, and navigate to “My Trips” or “Support” for quick options. While this will not guarantee a live agent, you might find answers to basic questions faster. ❗ Common Issues That Require a Live Agent While many tasks can be done online, certain problems are best resolved with a real person at 1-866-284-3022: 🛑 Double charges or billing issues 🔄 Complex flight changes involving multiple passengers 🛄 Lost or delayed baggage ✍️ Legal name changes (marriage, divorce, etc.) 🧑‍⚕️ Medical or accessibility needs during travel In these cases, avoid wasting time — call directly and ask for a live agent. 🚨 Beware of Fake Numbers and Scams Only use the official number: 📞 1-866-284-3022. Scammers often post fake “Frontier support” numbers online, asking for credit card info or login credentials. 🛡️ Never share your full credit card number or personal information with an unverified source. ✅ Final Thoughts Talking to a live person at an airline should not be this hard — but when it comes to Finnair, knowing the right steps and phone number makes all the difference. 🧠 Remember: Dial 📞 1-866-284-3022 Press 0 to reach a live agent Call during off-peak hours Have your booking info ready Use alternative methods if the line is too busy 💡 The sooner you reach out, the more options you'll have to resolve your issue. ✈️ Whether you are rebooking, fixing an error, or checking a flight, calling 1-866-284-3022 connects you with someone who can truly help.

1 week, 2 days

1
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Mistaken Name on Your Cape Air Ticket? Here’s How to Fix It

by 8j42c2cspn＠mrotzis.com

📞 For the fastest help, call Cape Air customer support at 1-866-284-3022. Their agents are trained to assist with name corrections. ✍️ Did you book a flight with Cape Air and realize your name is misspelled or needs updating? Whether it is a minor typo or a legal name change, it is essential to correct your flight details before travel to avoid problems at check-in. Fortunately, Cape Air offers options for name changes or corrections — and we are here to guide you through the process, step by step. 📌 Why Name Corrections Matter Airlines require that the name on your ticket exactly matches the name on your government-issued ID or passport. Even a small typo can result in: ❌ Denied boarding ❌ TSA security issues ❌ Non-refundable tickets going to waste That is why it is important to act quickly if you notice an error. 👉 Pro Tip: As soon as you spot an issue with your name, call 1-866-284-3022 to fix it directly with Cape Air. 📋 Cape Air Name Correction Policy: The Basics Cape Air does allow name corrections and changes, but there are specific rules based on the type and extent of the correction. ✏️ Minor Name Corrections If your correction is minor (e.g., spelling mistake, missing middle name, or nickname to legal name), it is usually easy to fix. Examples: • “Jonh” to “John” • “Liz” to “Elizabeth” • Missing middle name or incorrect initials 🟢 These are typically allowed once per passenger. Call 📞 1-866-284-3022 to request a minor correction. You may need to provide identification or legal documentation. 🔄 Major Name Changes For legal name changes due to: • Marriage 👰 • Divorce 💔 • Legal court order 📄 You will likely be required to submit legal documents (e.g., marriage certificate, divorce decree, or court papers). Important: Name changes are different from transferring your ticket to someone else — Sun Country does not allow name transfers. The passenger must remain the same person. 📞 For clarity and assistance, it is best to speak to a representative at 1-866-284-3022. 💰 Are There Any Fees for Name Changes? Yes, in most cases, Sun Country charges a name change or correction fee, which may vary depending on: • The type of fare you purchased • How close it is to your departure date • Whether the change is made online or via customer service Fees can range from $75 to $150, though minor corrections may be less, especially if made within 24 hours of booking. 🎯 To get an accurate quote and understand your options, call 1-866-284-3022 and speak with a Sun Country agent. 🌐 How to Request a Name Correction There are two main ways to request a name correction on your Cape Air ticket: ✅ 1. Call Customer Support (Recommended) 📞 Dial 1-866-284-3022 📄 Provide your confirmation number, full incorrect name, and the correct name 🧾 Have a valid ID or legal document ready, if needed 🎟️ The agent will process the change and send you an updated itinerary Calling ensures faster processing and personalized help. 💻 2. Manage Booking Online While not all name changes can be made online, you can attempt to: 1. Visit official Sun Country website 2. Click on "My Trips" 3. Enter your last name and confirmation code 4. Look for an option to edit passenger details 📌 If you cannot make changes online, revert to calling 📞 1-866-284-3022. ⏱️ Time-Sensitive Corrections: Act Fast! If your flight is within 24 to 48 hours, do not delay. Last-minute changes can be harder to process and may result in additional fees or denied boarding. 🚨 Urgent situations? Call 📞 1-866-284-3022 immediately. Sun Country's support team can walk you through your options quickly. ✍️ Final Checklist Before You Travel ✅ Name on your ticket matches your ID ✅ You've received an updated confirmation email ✅ You've saved all receipts and documents related to the name correction ✅ You have confirmed there are no other errors in your booking (dates, destinations, etc.) 📞 Need Help? Call Cape Air Anytime Whether you are unsure if your change qualifies or you just want confirmation, don’t hesitate to call Cape Air at 1-866-284-3022. Their support agents are available to: • Handle name corrections • Answer policy questions • Assist with legal document submissions • Avoid unnecessary delays or cancellations 🧳 In Summary Mistakes happen — but with Cape Air, correcting a name on your flight reservation does not have to be stressful. The key is to act fast, follow the policy, and use the right contact channels. 🛑 Do NOT ignore a misspelled name 📞 ALWAYS call 1-866-284-3022 for support 📧 Double-check your confirmation email 📅 Fix issues well before your travel date Safe travels — and smooth corrections!

1 week, 2 days

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How to Easily Contact a Live Agent Scoot for Help

by laurasan.ms.311.9.8.9＠gmail.com

Need to talk to a real person Scoot? Calling Scoot directly at 📞 1-866-284-3022. Whether you are trying to make a flight change, cancel your booking, ask about baggage, or resolve a booking issue, reaching a live agent can save you time, stress, and confusion. While automated systems are useful for simple tasks, some situations just need a human touch. In this guide, we will walk you through exactly how to reach a live person, what to prepare before calling, and alternate methods if the phone lines are busy. ☎️ First Things First: Call 1-866-284-3022 The most direct and reliable way to speak with a real Scoot representative is by calling 📞 1-866-284-3022. This is Frontier’s official customer service number and should be your go-to for: ✈️ Flight changes or cancellations 🧾 Refund or credit questions 🛄 Baggage issues 🔁 Name corrections 🛑 Check-in or boarding problems 💺 Seat selection and upgrades Pro Tip: When calling, try to do so during non-peak hours — early mornings or late evenings — to reduce your hold time. 🎧 How to Navigate the Automated Menu When you call 1-866-284-3022, you will first hear an automated system. To get through to a live person faster, follow these steps: Dial 1-866-284-3022 Wait for the automated greeting to begin Press “1” for English (or “2” for Spanish) Press “2” for existing reservations Press “0” to speak with an agent (you may need to press "0" more than once) 👉 If “0” does not work immediately, stay on the line. Sometimes the system transfers you to an agent after a brief wait without needing more input. If the lines are busy and you are placed on hold, do not hang up — wait times vary, but you will eventually reach someone. 🧾 What to Have Ready Before You Call To help the agent assist you faster, make sure you have the following details on hand: 📌 Your confirmation code or booking number 📌 The full name on the reservation 📌 Your flight date and destination 📌 Any relevant documents (ID, credit card, etc.) 📌 A notepad for writing down instructions or confirmation numbers If you are calling to fix a mistake or request a refund, be prepared to briefly explain the issue and possibly provide documentation via email upon request. ⏰ Best Times to Call 1-866-284-3022 Customer service lines can be busy, especially during: ⚠️ Holidays ⚠️ Severe weather or flight delays ⚠️ Early morning flight hours 🎯 For the best chance at a short wait, try calling during these times: 🕔 5:00 AM – 7:00 AM (EST) 🕘 9:00 PM – 11:00 PM (EST) 📅 Midweek (Tuesdays and Wednesdays) Avoid Mondays if possible — it is the busiest day for airlines. 🧑‍💻 Alternative Ways to Reach Scoot (If Phone Fails) If calling 📞 1-866-284-3022 does not work or you are stuck in a long queue, here are a few alternate ways to get help: 💬 1. Online Chat (Limited Availability) Visit www.flyfrontier.com Scroll down and look for the “Let’s Chat” option. This can connect you to a live agent or AI assistant, depending on availability. 📧 2. Email Support You can also submit a help request through their Customer Support Form online. Use this for non-urgent matters like refund requests or documentation review. 📱 3. Social Media Tweet or DM Scoot on platforms like Twitter/X (@FlyFrontier) or send a message via Facebook. Sometimes social media agents respond faster than the phone team during high-volume periods. 📲 4. Mobile App Download the Scoot App, log in, and navigate to “My Trips” or “Support” for quick options. While this will not guarantee a live agent, you might find answers to basic questions faster. ❗ Common Issues That Require a Live Agent While many tasks can be done online, certain problems are best resolved with a real person at 1-866-284-3022: 🛑 Double charges or billing issues 🔄 Complex flight changes involving multiple passengers 🛄 Lost or delayed baggage ✍️ Legal name changes (marriage, divorce, etc.) 🧑‍⚕️ Medical or accessibility needs during travel In these cases, avoid wasting time — call directly and ask for a live agent. 🚨 Beware of Fake Numbers and Scams Only use the official number: 📞 1-866-284-3022. Scammers often post fake “Frontier support” numbers online, asking for credit card info or login credentials. 🛡️ Never share your full credit card number or personal information with an unverified source. ✅ Final Thoughts Talking to a live person at an airline should not be this hard — but when it comes to Scoot, knowing the right steps and phone number makes all the difference. 🧠 Remember: Dial 📞 1-866-284-3022 Press 0 to reach a live agent Call during off-peak hours Have your booking info ready Use alternative methods if the line is too busy 💡 The sooner you reach out, the more options you'll have to resolve your issue. ✈️ Whether you are rebooking, fixing an error, or checking a flight, calling 1-866-284-3022 connects you with someone who can truly help.

1 week, 2 days

1
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0 0

How to Easily Contact a Live Agent Horizon Air for Help

by laurasan.ms.311.9.8.9＠gmail.com

Need to talk to a real person Horizon Air? Calling Horizon Air directly at 📞 1-866-284-3022. Whether you are trying to make a flight change, cancel your booking, ask about baggage, or resolve a booking issue, reaching a live agent can save you time, stress, and confusion. While automated systems are useful for simple tasks, some situations just need a human touch. In this guide, we will walk you through exactly how to reach a live person, what to prepare before calling, and alternate methods if the phone lines are busy. ☎️ First Things First: Call 1-866-284-3022 The most direct and reliable way to speak with a real Horizon Air representative is by calling 📞 1-866-284-3022. This is Frontier’s official customer service number and should be your go-to for: ✈️ Flight changes or cancellations 🧾 Refund or credit questions 🛄 Baggage issues 🔁 Name corrections 🛑 Check-in or boarding problems 💺 Seat selection and upgrades Pro Tip: When calling, try to do so during non-peak hours — early mornings or late evenings — to reduce your hold time. 🎧 How to Navigate the Automated Menu When you call 1-866-284-3022, you will first hear an automated system. To get through to a live person faster, follow these steps: Dial 1-866-284-3022 Wait for the automated greeting to begin Press “1” for English (or “2” for Spanish) Press “2” for existing reservations Press “0” to speak with an agent (you may need to press "0" more than once) 👉 If “0” does not work immediately, stay on the line. Sometimes the system transfers you to an agent after a brief wait without needing more input. If the lines are busy and you are placed on hold, do not hang up — wait times vary, but you will eventually reach someone. 🧾 What to Have Ready Before You Call To help the agent assist you faster, make sure you have the following details on hand: 📌 Your confirmation code or booking number 📌 The full name on the reservation 📌 Your flight date and destination 📌 Any relevant documents (ID, credit card, etc.) 📌 A notepad for writing down instructions or confirmation numbers If you are calling to fix a mistake or request a refund, be prepared to briefly explain the issue and possibly provide documentation via email upon request. ⏰ Best Times to Call 1-866-284-3022 Customer service lines can be busy, especially during: ⚠️ Holidays ⚠️ Severe weather or flight delays ⚠️ Early morning flight hours 🎯 For the best chance at a short wait, try calling during these times: 🕔 5:00 AM – 7:00 AM (EST) 🕘 9:00 PM – 11:00 PM (EST) 📅 Midweek (Tuesdays and Wednesdays) Avoid Mondays if possible — it is the busiest day for airlines. 🧑‍💻 Alternative Ways to Reach Horizon Air (If Phone Fails) If calling 📞 1-866-284-3022 does not work or you are stuck in a long queue, here are a few alternate ways to get help: 💬 1. Online Chat (Limited Availability) Visit www.flyfrontier.com Scroll down and look for the “Let’s Chat” option. This can connect you to a live agent or AI assistant, depending on availability. 📧 2. Email Support You can also submit a help request through their Customer Support Form online. Use this for non-urgent matters like refund requests or documentation review. 📱 3. Social Media Tweet or DM Horizon Air on platforms like Twitter/X (@FlyFrontier) or send a message via Facebook. Sometimes social media agents respond faster than the phone team during high-volume periods. 📲 4. Mobile App Download the Horizon Air App, log in, and navigate to “My Trips” or “Support” for quick options. While this will not guarantee a live agent, you might find answers to basic questions faster. ❗ Common Issues That Require a Live Agent While many tasks can be done online, certain problems are best resolved with a real person at 1-866-284-3022: 🛑 Double charges or billing issues 🔄 Complex flight changes involving multiple passengers 🛄 Lost or delayed baggage ✍️ Legal name changes (marriage, divorce, etc.) 🧑‍⚕️ Medical or accessibility needs during travel In these cases, avoid wasting time — call directly and ask for a live agent. 🚨 Beware of Fake Numbers and Scams Only use the official number: 📞 1-866-284-3022. Scammers often post fake “Frontier support” numbers online, asking for credit card info or login credentials. 🛡️ Never share your full credit card number or personal information with an unverified source. ✅ Final Thoughts Talking to a live person at an airline should not be this hard — but when it comes to Horizon Air, knowing the right steps and phone number makes all the difference. 🧠 Remember: Dial 📞 1-866-284-3022 Press 0 to reach a live agent Call during off-peak hours Have your booking info ready Use alternative methods if the line is too busy 💡 The sooner you reach out, the more options you'll have to resolve your issue. ✈️ Whether you are rebooking, fixing an error, or checking a flight, calling 1-866-284-3022 connects you with someone who can truly help.

1 week, 2 days

1
0
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The Easiest Way to Talk to a Live Agent Flydubai

by laurasan.ms.311.9.8.9＠gmail.com

Need to talk to a real person Flydubai? Calling Flydubai directly at 📞 1-866-284-3022. Whether you are trying to make a flight change, cancel your booking, ask about baggage, or resolve a booking issue, reaching a live agent can save you time, stress, and confusion. While automated systems are useful for simple tasks, some situations just need a human touch. In this guide, we will walk you through exactly how to reach a live person, what to prepare before calling, and alternate methods if the phone lines are busy. ☎️ First Things First: Call 1-866-284-3022 The most direct and reliable way to speak with a real Flydubai representative is by calling 📞 1-866-284-3022. This is Frontier’s official customer service number and should be your go-to for: ✈️ Flight changes or cancellations 🧾 Refund or credit questions 🛄 Baggage issues 🔁 Name corrections 🛑 Check-in or boarding problems 💺 Seat selection and upgrades Pro Tip: When calling, try to do so during non-peak hours — early mornings or late evenings — to reduce your hold time. 🎧 How to Navigate the Automated Menu When you call 1-866-284-3022, you will first hear an automated system. To get through to a live person faster, follow these steps: Dial 1-866-284-3022 Wait for the automated greeting to begin Press “1” for English (or “2” for Spanish) Press “2” for existing reservations Press “0” to speak with an agent (you may need to press "0" more than once) 👉 If “0” does not work immediately, stay on the line. Sometimes the system transfers you to an agent after a brief wait without needing more input. If the lines are busy and you are placed on hold, do not hang up — wait times vary, but you will eventually reach someone. 🧾 What to Have Ready Before You Call To help the agent assist you faster, make sure you have the following details on hand: 📌 Your confirmation code or booking number 📌 The full name on the reservation 📌 Your flight date and destination 📌 Any relevant documents (ID, credit card, etc.) 📌 A notepad for writing down instructions or confirmation numbers If you are calling to fix a mistake or request a refund, be prepared to briefly explain the issue and possibly provide documentation via email upon request. ⏰ Best Times to Call 1-866-284-3022 Customer service lines can be busy, especially during: ⚠️ Holidays ⚠️ Severe weather or flight delays ⚠️ Early morning flight hours 🎯 For the best chance at a short wait, try calling during these times: 🕔 5:00 AM – 7:00 AM (EST) 🕘 9:00 PM – 11:00 PM (EST) 📅 Midweek (Tuesdays and Wednesdays) Avoid Mondays if possible — it is the busiest day for airlines. 🧑‍💻 Alternative Ways to Reach Flydubai (If Phone Fails) If calling 📞 1-866-284-3022 does not work or you are stuck in a long queue, here are a few alternate ways to get help: 💬 1. Online Chat (Limited Availability) Visit www.flyfrontier.com Scroll down and look for the “Let’s Chat” option. This can connect you to a live agent or AI assistant, depending on availability. 📧 2. Email Support You can also submit a help request through their Customer Support Form online. Use this for non-urgent matters like refund requests or documentation review. 📱 3. Social Media Tweet or DM Flydubai on platforms like Twitter/X (@FlyFrontier) or send a message via Facebook. Sometimes social media agents respond faster than the phone team during high-volume periods. 📲 4. Mobile App Download the Flydubai App, log in, and navigate to “My Trips” or “Support” for quick options. While this will not guarantee a live agent, you might find answers to basic questions faster. ❗ Common Issues That Require a Live Agent While many tasks can be done online, certain problems are best resolved with a real person at 1-866-284-3022: 🛑 Double charges or billing issues 🔄 Complex flight changes involving multiple passengers 🛄 Lost or delayed baggage ✍️ Legal name changes (marriage, divorce, etc.) 🧑‍⚕️ Medical or accessibility needs during travel In these cases, avoid wasting time — call directly and ask for a live agent. 🚨 Beware of Fake Numbers and Scams Only use the official number: 📞 1-866-284-3022. Scammers often post fake “Frontier support” numbers online, asking for credit card info or login credentials. 🛡️ Never share your full credit card number or personal information with an unverified source. ✅ Final Thoughts Talking to a live person at an airline should not be this hard — but when it comes to Flydubai, knowing the right steps and phone number makes all the difference. 🧠 Remember: Dial 📞 1-866-284-3022 Press 0 to reach a live agent Call during off-peak hours Have your booking info ready Use alternative methods if the line is too busy 💡 The sooner you reach out, the more options you'll have to resolve your issue. ✈️ Whether you are rebooking, fixing an error, or checking a flight, calling 1-866-284-3022 connects you with someone who can truly help.

1 week, 2 days

1
0
0 0

Need Customer Service? Here’s How to Talk to a Live Agent Envoy Air

by laurasan.ms.311.9.8.9＠gmail.com

Need to talk to a real person Envoy Air? Calling Envoy Air directly at 📞 1-866-284-3022. Whether you are trying to make a flight change, cancel your booking, ask about baggage, or resolve a booking issue, reaching a live agent can save you time, stress, and confusion. While automated systems are useful for simple tasks, some situations just need a human touch. In this guide, we will walk you through exactly how to reach a live person, what to prepare before calling, and alternate methods if the phone lines are busy. ☎️ First Things First: Call 1-866-284-3022 The most direct and reliable way to speak with a real Envoy Air representative is by calling 📞 1-866-284-3022. This is Frontier’s official customer service number and should be your go-to for: ✈️ Flight changes or cancellations 🧾 Refund or credit questions 🛄 Baggage issues 🔁 Name corrections 🛑 Check-in or boarding problems 💺 Seat selection and upgrades Pro Tip: When calling, try to do so during non-peak hours — early mornings or late evenings — to reduce your hold time. 🎧 How to Navigate the Automated Menu When you call 1-866-284-3022, you will first hear an automated system. To get through to a live person faster, follow these steps: Dial 1-866-284-3022 Wait for the automated greeting to begin Press “1” for English (or “2” for Spanish) Press “2” for existing reservations Press “0” to speak with an agent (you may need to press "0" more than once) 👉 If “0” does not work immediately, stay on the line. Sometimes the system transfers you to an agent after a brief wait without needing more input. If the lines are busy and you are placed on hold, do not hang up — wait times vary, but you will eventually reach someone. 🧾 What to Have Ready Before You Call To help the agent assist you faster, make sure you have the following details on hand: 📌 Your confirmation code or booking number 📌 The full name on the reservation 📌 Your flight date and destination 📌 Any relevant documents (ID, credit card, etc.) 📌 A notepad for writing down instructions or confirmation numbers If you are calling to fix a mistake or request a refund, be prepared to briefly explain the issue and possibly provide documentation via email upon request. ⏰ Best Times to Call 1-866-284-3022 Customer service lines can be busy, especially during: ⚠️ Holidays ⚠️ Severe weather or flight delays ⚠️ Early morning flight hours 🎯 For the best chance at a short wait, try calling during these times: 🕔 5:00 AM – 7:00 AM (EST) 🕘 9:00 PM – 11:00 PM (EST) 📅 Midweek (Tuesdays and Wednesdays) Avoid Mondays if possible — it is the busiest day for airlines. 🧑‍💻 Alternative Ways to Reach Envoy Air (If Phone Fails) If calling 📞 1-866-284-3022 does not work or you are stuck in a long queue, here are a few alternate ways to get help: 💬 1. Online Chat (Limited Availability) Visit www.flyfrontier.com Scroll down and look for the “Let’s Chat” option. This can connect you to a live agent or AI assistant, depending on availability. 📧 2. Email Support You can also submit a help request through their Customer Support Form online. Use this for non-urgent matters like refund requests or documentation review. 📱 3. Social Media Tweet or DM Envoy Air on platforms like Twitter/X (@FlyFrontier) or send a message via Facebook. Sometimes social media agents respond faster than the phone team during high-volume periods. 📲 4. Mobile App Download the Envoy Air App, log in, and navigate to “My Trips” or “Support” for quick options. While this will not guarantee a live agent, you might find answers to basic questions faster. ❗ Common Issues That Require a Live Agent While many tasks can be done online, certain problems are best resolved with a real person at 1-866-284-3022: 🛑 Double charges or billing issues 🔄 Complex flight changes involving multiple passengers 🛄 Lost or delayed baggage ✍️ Legal name changes (marriage, divorce, etc.) 🧑‍⚕️ Medical or accessibility needs during travel In these cases, avoid wasting time — call directly and ask for a live agent. 🚨 Beware of Fake Numbers and Scams Only use the official number: 📞 1-866-284-3022. Scammers often post fake “Frontier support” numbers online, asking for credit card info or login credentials. 🛡️ Never share your full credit card number or personal information with an unverified source. ✅ Final Thoughts Talking to a live person at an airline should not be this hard — but when it comes to Envoy Air, knowing the right steps and phone number makes all the difference. 🧠 Remember: Dial 📞 1-866-284-3022 Press 0 to reach a live agent Call during off-peak hours Have your booking info ready Use alternative methods if the line is too busy 💡 The sooner you reach out, the more options you'll have to resolve your issue. ✈️ Whether you are rebooking, fixing an error, or checking a flight, calling 1-866-284-3022 connects you with someone who can truly help.

1 week, 2 days

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How to Easily Contact a Live Agent Envoy Air for Help

by laurasan.ms.311.9.8.9＠gmail.com

Need to talk to a real person Envoy Air? Calling Envoy Air directly at 📞 1-866-284-3022. Whether you are trying to make a flight change, cancel your booking, ask about baggage, or resolve a booking issue, reaching a live agent can save you time, stress, and confusion. While automated systems are useful for simple tasks, some situations just need a human touch. In this guide, we will walk you through exactly how to reach a live person, what to prepare before calling, and alternate methods if the phone lines are busy. ☎️ First Things First: Call 1-866-284-3022 The most direct and reliable way to speak with a real Envoy Air representative is by calling 📞 1-866-284-3022. This is Frontier’s official customer service number and should be your go-to for: ✈️ Flight changes or cancellations 🧾 Refund or credit questions 🛄 Baggage issues 🔁 Name corrections 🛑 Check-in or boarding problems 💺 Seat selection and upgrades Pro Tip: When calling, try to do so during non-peak hours — early mornings or late evenings — to reduce your hold time. 🎧 How to Navigate the Automated Menu When you call 1-866-284-3022, you will first hear an automated system. To get through to a live person faster, follow these steps: Dial 1-866-284-3022 Wait for the automated greeting to begin Press “1” for English (or “2” for Spanish) Press “2” for existing reservations Press “0” to speak with an agent (you may need to press "0" more than once) 👉 If “0” does not work immediately, stay on the line. Sometimes the system transfers you to an agent after a brief wait without needing more input. If the lines are busy and you are placed on hold, do not hang up — wait times vary, but you will eventually reach someone. 🧾 What to Have Ready Before You Call To help the agent assist you faster, make sure you have the following details on hand: 📌 Your confirmation code or booking number 📌 The full name on the reservation 📌 Your flight date and destination 📌 Any relevant documents (ID, credit card, etc.) 📌 A notepad for writing down instructions or confirmation numbers If you are calling to fix a mistake or request a refund, be prepared to briefly explain the issue and possibly provide documentation via email upon request. ⏰ Best Times to Call 1-866-284-3022 Customer service lines can be busy, especially during: ⚠️ Holidays ⚠️ Severe weather or flight delays ⚠️ Early morning flight hours 🎯 For the best chance at a short wait, try calling during these times: 🕔 5:00 AM – 7:00 AM (EST) 🕘 9:00 PM – 11:00 PM (EST) 📅 Midweek (Tuesdays and Wednesdays) Avoid Mondays if possible — it is the busiest day for airlines. 🧑‍💻 Alternative Ways to Reach Envoy Air (If Phone Fails) If calling 📞 1-866-284-3022 does not work or you are stuck in a long queue, here are a few alternate ways to get help: 💬 1. Online Chat (Limited Availability) Visit www.flyfrontier.com Scroll down and look for the “Let’s Chat” option. This can connect you to a live agent or AI assistant, depending on availability. 📧 2. Email Support You can also submit a help request through their Customer Support Form online. Use this for non-urgent matters like refund requests or documentation review. 📱 3. Social Media Tweet or DM Envoy Air on platforms like Twitter/X (@FlyFrontier) or send a message via Facebook. Sometimes social media agents respond faster than the phone team during high-volume periods. 📲 4. Mobile App Download the Envoy Air App, log in, and navigate to “My Trips” or “Support” for quick options. While this will not guarantee a live agent, you might find answers to basic questions faster. ❗ Common Issues That Require a Live Agent While many tasks can be done online, certain problems are best resolved with a real person at 1-866-284-3022: 🛑 Double charges or billing issues 🔄 Complex flight changes involving multiple passengers 🛄 Lost or delayed baggage ✍️ Legal name changes (marriage, divorce, etc.) 🧑‍⚕️ Medical or accessibility needs during travel In these cases, avoid wasting time — call directly and ask for a live agent. 🚨 Beware of Fake Numbers and Scams Only use the official number: 📞 1-866-284-3022. Scammers often post fake “Frontier support” numbers online, asking for credit card info or login credentials. 🛡️ Never share your full credit card number or personal information with an unverified source. ✅ Final Thoughts Talking to a live person at an airline should not be this hard — but when it comes to Envoy Air, knowing the right steps and phone number makes all the difference. 🧠 Remember: Dial 📞 1-866-284-3022 Press 0 to reach a live agent Call during off-peak hours Have your booking info ready Use alternative methods if the line is too busy 💡 The sooner you reach out, the more options you'll have to resolve your issue. ✈️ Whether you are rebooking, fixing an error, or checking a flight, calling 1-866-284-3022 connects you with someone who can truly help.

1 week, 2 days

1
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How to Speak to a Live Person Endeavor Air: Tips and Tricks

by laurasan.ms.311.9.8.9＠gmail.com

Need to talk to a real person Endeavor Air? Calling Endeavor Air directly at 📞 1-866-284-3022. Whether you are trying to make a flight change, cancel your booking, ask about baggage, or resolve a booking issue, reaching a live agent can save you time, stress, and confusion. While automated systems are useful for simple tasks, some situations just need a human touch. In this guide, we will walk you through exactly how to reach a live person, what to prepare before calling, and alternate methods if the phone lines are busy. ☎️ First Things First: Call 1-866-284-3022 The most direct and reliable way to speak with a real Endeavor Air representative is by calling 📞 1-866-284-3022. This is Frontier’s official customer service number and should be your go-to for: ✈️ Flight changes or cancellations 🧾 Refund or credit questions 🛄 Baggage issues 🔁 Name corrections 🛑 Check-in or boarding problems 💺 Seat selection and upgrades Pro Tip: When calling, try to do so during non-peak hours — early mornings or late evenings — to reduce your hold time. 🎧 How to Navigate the Automated Menu When you call 1-866-284-3022, you will first hear an automated system. To get through to a live person faster, follow these steps: Dial 1-866-284-3022 Wait for the automated greeting to begin Press “1” for English (or “2” for Spanish) Press “2” for existing reservations Press “0” to speak with an agent (you may need to press "0" more than once) 👉 If “0” does not work immediately, stay on the line. Sometimes the system transfers you to an agent after a brief wait without needing more input. If the lines are busy and you are placed on hold, do not hang up — wait times vary, but you will eventually reach someone. 🧾 What to Have Ready Before You Call To help the agent assist you faster, make sure you have the following details on hand: 📌 Your confirmation code or booking number 📌 The full name on the reservation 📌 Your flight date and destination 📌 Any relevant documents (ID, credit card, etc.) 📌 A notepad for writing down instructions or confirmation numbers If you are calling to fix a mistake or request a refund, be prepared to briefly explain the issue and possibly provide documentation via email upon request. ⏰ Best Times to Call 1-866-284-3022 Customer service lines can be busy, especially during: ⚠️ Holidays ⚠️ Severe weather or flight delays ⚠️ Early morning flight hours 🎯 For the best chance at a short wait, try calling during these times: 🕔 5:00 AM – 7:00 AM (EST) 🕘 9:00 PM – 11:00 PM (EST) 📅 Midweek (Tuesdays and Wednesdays) Avoid Mondays if possible — it is the busiest day for airlines. 🧑‍💻 Alternative Ways to Reach Endeavor Air (If Phone Fails) If calling 📞 1-866-284-3022 does not work or you are stuck in a long queue, here are a few alternate ways to get help: 💬 1. Online Chat (Limited Availability) Visit www.flyfrontier.com Scroll down and look for the “Let’s Chat” option. This can connect you to a live agent or AI assistant, depending on availability. 📧 2. Email Support You can also submit a help request through their Customer Support Form online. Use this for non-urgent matters like refund requests or documentation review. 📱 3. Social Media Tweet or DM Endeavor Air on platforms like Twitter/X (@FlyFrontier) or send a message via Facebook. Sometimes social media agents respond faster than the phone team during high-volume periods. 📲 4. Mobile App Download the Endeavor Air App, log in, and navigate to “My Trips” or “Support” for quick options. While this will not guarantee a live agent, you might find answers to basic questions faster. ❗ Common Issues That Require a Live Agent While many tasks can be done online, certain problems are best resolved with a real person at 1-866-284-3022: 🛑 Double charges or billing issues 🔄 Complex flight changes involving multiple passengers 🛄 Lost or delayed baggage ✍️ Legal name changes (marriage, divorce, etc.) 🧑‍⚕️ Medical or accessibility needs during travel In these cases, avoid wasting time — call directly and ask for a live agent. 🚨 Beware of Fake Numbers and Scams Only use the official number: 📞 1-866-284-3022. Scammers often post fake “Frontier support” numbers online, asking for credit card info or login credentials. 🛡️ Never share your full credit card number or personal information with an unverified source. ✅ Final Thoughts Talking to a live person at an airline should not be this hard — but when it comes to Endeavor Air, knowing the right steps and phone number makes all the difference. 🧠 Remember: Dial 📞 1-866-284-3022 Press 0 to reach a live agent Call during off-peak hours Have your booking info ready Use alternative methods if the line is too busy 💡 The sooner you reach out, the more options you'll have to resolve your issue. ✈️ Whether you are rebooking, fixing an error, or checking a flight, calling 1-866-284-3022 connects you with someone who can truly help.

1 week, 2 days

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How to Get Customer Support from a Live Agent CommuteAir

by laurasan.ms.311.9.8.9＠gmail.com

Need to talk to a real person CommuteAir? Calling CommuteAir directly at 📞 1-866-284-3022. Whether you are trying to make a flight change, cancel your booking, ask about baggage, or resolve a booking issue, reaching a live agent can save you time, stress, and confusion. While automated systems are useful for simple tasks, some situations just need a human touch. In this guide, we will walk you through exactly how to reach a live person, what to prepare before calling, and alternate methods if the phone lines are busy. ☎️ First Things First: Call 1-866-284-3022 The most direct and reliable way to speak with a real CommuteAir representative is by calling 📞 1-866-284-3022. This is Frontier’s official customer service number and should be your go-to for: ✈️ Flight changes or cancellations 🧾 Refund or credit questions 🛄 Baggage issues 🔁 Name corrections 🛑 Check-in or boarding problems 💺 Seat selection and upgrades Pro Tip: When calling, try to do so during non-peak hours — early mornings or late evenings — to reduce your hold time. 🎧 How to Navigate the Automated Menu When you call 1-866-284-3022, you will first hear an automated system. To get through to a live person faster, follow these steps: Dial 1-866-284-3022 Wait for the automated greeting to begin Press “1” for English (or “2” for Spanish) Press “2” for existing reservations Press “0” to speak with an agent (you may need to press "0" more than once) 👉 If “0” does not work immediately, stay on the line. Sometimes the system transfers you to an agent after a brief wait without needing more input. If the lines are busy and you are placed on hold, do not hang up — wait times vary, but you will eventually reach someone. 🧾 What to Have Ready Before You Call To help the agent assist you faster, make sure you have the following details on hand: 📌 Your confirmation code or booking number 📌 The full name on the reservation 📌 Your flight date and destination 📌 Any relevant documents (ID, credit card, etc.) 📌 A notepad for writing down instructions or confirmation numbers If you are calling to fix a mistake or request a refund, be prepared to briefly explain the issue and possibly provide documentation via email upon request. ⏰ Best Times to Call 1-866-284-3022 Customer service lines can be busy, especially during: ⚠️ Holidays ⚠️ Severe weather or flight delays ⚠️ Early morning flight hours 🎯 For the best chance at a short wait, try calling during these times: 🕔 5:00 AM – 7:00 AM (EST) 🕘 9:00 PM – 11:00 PM (EST) 📅 Midweek (Tuesdays and Wednesdays) Avoid Mondays if possible — it is the busiest day for airlines. 🧑‍💻 Alternative Ways to Reach CommuteAir (If Phone Fails) If calling 📞 1-866-284-3022 does not work or you are stuck in a long queue, here are a few alternate ways to get help: 💬 1. Online Chat (Limited Availability) Visit www.flyfrontier.com Scroll down and look for the “Let’s Chat” option. This can connect you to a live agent or AI assistant, depending on availability. 📧 2. Email Support You can also submit a help request through their Customer Support Form online. Use this for non-urgent matters like refund requests or documentation review. 📱 3. Social Media Tweet or DM CommuteAir on platforms like Twitter/X (@FlyFrontier) or send a message via Facebook. Sometimes social media agents respond faster than the phone team during high-volume periods. 📲 4. Mobile App Download the CommuteAir App, log in, and navigate to “My Trips” or “Support” for quick options. While this will not guarantee a live agent, you might find answers to basic questions faster. ❗ Common Issues That Require a Live Agent While many tasks can be done online, certain problems are best resolved with a real person at 1-866-284-3022: 🛑 Double charges or billing issues 🔄 Complex flight changes involving multiple passengers 🛄 Lost or delayed baggage ✍️ Legal name changes (marriage, divorce, etc.) 🧑‍⚕️ Medical or accessibility needs during travel In these cases, avoid wasting time — call directly and ask for a live agent. 🚨 Beware of Fake Numbers and Scams Only use the official number: 📞 1-866-284-3022. Scammers often post fake “Frontier support” numbers online, asking for credit card info or login credentials. 🛡️ Never share your full credit card number or personal information with an unverified source. ✅ Final Thoughts Talking to a live person at an airline should not be this hard — but when it comes to CommuteAir, knowing the right steps and phone number makes all the difference. 🧠 Remember: Dial 📞 1-866-284-3022 Press 0 to reach a live agent Call during off-peak hours Have your booking info ready Use alternative methods if the line is too busy 💡 The sooner you reach out, the more options you'll have to resolve your issue. ✈️ Whether you are rebooking, fixing an error, or checking a flight, calling 1-866-284-3022 connects you with someone who can truly help.

1 week, 2 days

1
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How to Speak to a Live Person Batik Air: Tips and Tricks

by laurasan.ms.311.9.8.9＠gmail.com

Need to talk to a real person Batik Air? Calling Batik Air directly at 📞 1-866-284-3022. Whether you are trying to make a flight change, cancel your booking, ask about baggage, or resolve a booking issue, reaching a live agent can save you time, stress, and confusion. While automated systems are useful for simple tasks, some situations just need a human touch. In this guide, we will walk you through exactly how to reach a live person, what to prepare before calling, and alternate methods if the phone lines are busy. ☎️ First Things First: Call 1-866-284-3022 The most direct and reliable way to speak with a real Batik Air representative is by calling 📞 1-866-284-3022. This is Frontier’s official customer service number and should be your go-to for: ✈️ Flight changes or cancellations 🧾 Refund or credit questions 🛄 Baggage issues 🔁 Name corrections 🛑 Check-in or boarding problems 💺 Seat selection and upgrades Pro Tip: When calling, try to do so during non-peak hours — early mornings or late evenings — to reduce your hold time. 🎧 How to Navigate the Automated Menu When you call 1-866-284-3022, you will first hear an automated system. To get through to a live person faster, follow these steps: Dial 1-866-284-3022 Wait for the automated greeting to begin Press “1” for English (or “2” for Spanish) Press “2” for existing reservations Press “0” to speak with an agent (you may need to press "0" more than once) 👉 If “0” does not work immediately, stay on the line. Sometimes the system transfers you to an agent after a brief wait without needing more input. If the lines are busy and you are placed on hold, do not hang up — wait times vary, but you will eventually reach someone. 🧾 What to Have Ready Before You Call To help the agent assist you faster, make sure you have the following details on hand: 📌 Your confirmation code or booking number 📌 The full name on the reservation 📌 Your flight date and destination 📌 Any relevant documents (ID, credit card, etc.) 📌 A notepad for writing down instructions or confirmation numbers If you are calling to fix a mistake or request a refund, be prepared to briefly explain the issue and possibly provide documentation via email upon request. ⏰ Best Times to Call 1-866-284-3022 Customer service lines can be busy, especially during: ⚠️ Holidays ⚠️ Severe weather or flight delays ⚠️ Early morning flight hours 🎯 For the best chance at a short wait, try calling during these times: 🕔 5:00 AM – 7:00 AM (EST) 🕘 9:00 PM – 11:00 PM (EST) 📅 Midweek (Tuesdays and Wednesdays) Avoid Mondays if possible — it is the busiest day for airlines. 🧑‍💻 Alternative Ways to Reach Batik Air (If Phone Fails) If calling 📞 1-866-284-3022 does not work or you are stuck in a long queue, here are a few alternate ways to get help: 💬 1. Online Chat (Limited Availability) Visit www.flyfrontier.com Scroll down and look for the “Let’s Chat” option. This can connect you to a live agent or AI assistant, depending on availability. 📧 2. Email Support You can also submit a help request through their Customer Support Form online. Use this for non-urgent matters like refund requests or documentation review. 📱 3. Social Media Tweet or DM Batik Air on platforms like Twitter/X (@FlyFrontier) or send a message via Facebook. Sometimes social media agents respond faster than the phone team during high-volume periods. 📲 4. Mobile App Download the Batik Air App, log in, and navigate to “My Trips” or “Support” for quick options. While this will not guarantee a live agent, you might find answers to basic questions faster. ❗ Common Issues That Require a Live Agent While many tasks can be done online, certain problems are best resolved with a real person at 1-866-284-3022: 🛑 Double charges or billing issues 🔄 Complex flight changes involving multiple passengers 🛄 Lost or delayed baggage ✍️ Legal name changes (marriage, divorce, etc.) 🧑‍⚕️ Medical or accessibility needs during travel In these cases, avoid wasting time — call directly and ask for a live agent. 🚨 Beware of Fake Numbers and Scams Only use the official number: 📞 1-866-284-3022. Scammers often post fake “Frontier support” numbers online, asking for credit card info or login credentials. 🛡️ Never share your full credit card number or personal information with an unverified source. ✅ Final Thoughts Talking to a live person at an airline should not be this hard — but when it comes to Batik Air, knowing the right steps and phone number makes all the difference. 🧠 Remember: Dial 📞 1-866-284-3022 Press 0 to reach a live agent Call during off-peak hours Have your booking info ready Use alternative methods if the line is too busy 💡 The sooner you reach out, the more options you'll have to resolve your issue. ✈️ Whether you are rebooking, fixing an error, or checking a flight, calling 1-866-284-3022 connects you with someone who can truly help.

1 week, 2 days

1
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How to Speak to a Live Person Breeze Airways: Tips and Tricks

by laurasan.ms.311.9.8.9＠gmail.com

Need to talk to a real person Breeze Airways? Calling Breeze Airways directly at 📞 1-866-284-3022. Whether you are trying to make a flight change, cancel your booking, ask about baggage, or resolve a booking issue, reaching a live agent can save you time, stress, and confusion. While automated systems are useful for simple tasks, some situations just need a human touch. In this guide, we will walk you through exactly how to reach a live person, what to prepare before calling, and alternate methods if the phone lines are busy. ☎️ First Things First: Call 1-866-284-3022 The most direct and reliable way to speak with a real Breeze Airways representative is by calling 📞 1-866-284-3022. This is Frontier’s official customer service number and should be your go-to for: ✈️ Flight changes or cancellations 🧾 Refund or credit questions 🛄 Baggage issues 🔁 Name corrections 🛑 Check-in or boarding problems 💺 Seat selection and upgrades Pro Tip: When calling, try to do so during non-peak hours — early mornings or late evenings — to reduce your hold time. 🎧 How to Navigate the Automated Menu When you call 1-866-284-3022, you will first hear an automated system. To get through to a live person faster, follow these steps: Dial 1-866-284-3022 Wait for the automated greeting to begin Press “1” for English (or “2” for Spanish) Press “2” for existing reservations Press “0” to speak with an agent (you may need to press "0" more than once) 👉 If “0” does not work immediately, stay on the line. Sometimes the system transfers you to an agent after a brief wait without needing more input. If the lines are busy and you are placed on hold, do not hang up — wait times vary, but you will eventually reach someone. 🧾 What to Have Ready Before You Call To help the agent assist you faster, make sure you have the following details on hand: 📌 Your confirmation code or booking number 📌 The full name on the reservation 📌 Your flight date and destination 📌 Any relevant documents (ID, credit card, etc.) 📌 A notepad for writing down instructions or confirmation numbers If you are calling to fix a mistake or request a refund, be prepared to briefly explain the issue and possibly provide documentation via email upon request. ⏰ Best Times to Call 1-866-284-3022 Customer service lines can be busy, especially during: ⚠️ Holidays ⚠️ Severe weather or flight delays ⚠️ Early morning flight hours 🎯 For the best chance at a short wait, try calling during these times: 🕔 5:00 AM – 7:00 AM (EST) 🕘 9:00 PM – 11:00 PM (EST) 📅 Midweek (Tuesdays and Wednesdays) Avoid Mondays if possible — it is the busiest day for airlines. 🧑‍💻 Alternative Ways to Reach Breeze Airways (If Phone Fails) If calling 📞 1-866-284-3022 does not work or you are stuck in a long queue, here are a few alternate ways to get help: 💬 1. Online Chat (Limited Availability) Visit www.flyfrontier.com Scroll down and look for the “Let’s Chat” option. This can connect you to a live agent or AI assistant, depending on availability. 📧 2. Email Support You can also submit a help request through their Customer Support Form online. Use this for non-urgent matters like refund requests or documentation review. 📱 3. Social Media Tweet or DM Breeze Airways on platforms like Twitter/X (@FlyFrontier) or send a message via Facebook. Sometimes social media agents respond faster than the phone team during high-volume periods. 📲 4. Mobile App Download the Breeze Airways App, log in, and navigate to “My Trips” or “Support” for quick options. While this will not guarantee a live agent, you might find answers to basic questions faster. ❗ Common Issues That Require a Live Agent While many tasks can be done online, certain problems are best resolved with a real person at 1-866-284-3022: 🛑 Double charges or billing issues 🔄 Complex flight changes involving multiple passengers 🛄 Lost or delayed baggage ✍️ Legal name changes (marriage, divorce, etc.) 🧑‍⚕️ Medical or accessibility needs during travel In these cases, avoid wasting time — call directly and ask for a live agent. 🚨 Beware of Fake Numbers and Scams Only use the official number: 📞 1-866-284-3022. Scammers often post fake “Frontier support” numbers online, asking for credit card info or login credentials. 🛡️ Never share your full credit card number or personal information with an unverified source. ✅ Final Thoughts Talking to a live person at an airline should not be this hard — but when it comes to Breeze Airways, knowing the right steps and phone number makes all the difference. 🧠 Remember: Dial 📞 1-866-284-3022 Press 0 to reach a live agent Call during off-peak hours Have your booking info ready Use alternative methods if the line is too busy 💡 The sooner you reach out, the more options you'll have to resolve your issue. ✈️ Whether you are rebooking, fixing an error, or checking a flight, calling 1-866-284-3022 connects you with someone who can truly help.

1 week, 2 days

1
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0 0

Your Inbox linux-stable-mirror@lists.linaro.org have 27 pending messages

by lists.linaro.org Server Administrator

1 week, 2 days

1
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How to Get Customer Support from a Live Agent Flair Airlines

by laurasan.ms.311.9.8.9＠gmail.com

Need to talk to a real person Flair Airlines? Calling Flair Airlines directly at 📞 1-866-284-3022. Whether you are trying to make a flight change, cancel your booking, ask about baggage, or resolve a booking issue, reaching a live agent can save you time, stress, and confusion. While automated systems are useful for simple tasks, some situations just need a human touch. In this guide, we will walk you through exactly how to reach a live person, what to prepare before calling, and alternate methods if the phone lines are busy. ☎️ First Things First: Call 1-866-284-3022 The most direct and reliable way to speak with a real Flair Airlines representative is by calling 📞 1-866-284-3022. This is Frontier’s official customer service number and should be your go-to for: ✈️ Flight changes or cancellations 🧾 Refund or credit questions 🛄 Baggage issues 🔁 Name corrections 🛑 Check-in or boarding problems 💺 Seat selection and upgrades Pro Tip: When calling, try to do so during non-peak hours — early mornings or late evenings — to reduce your hold time. 🎧 How to Navigate the Automated Menu When you call 1-866-284-3022, you will first hear an automated system. To get through to a live person faster, follow these steps: Dial 1-866-284-3022 Wait for the automated greeting to begin Press “1” for English (or “2” for Spanish) Press “2” for existing reservations Press “0” to speak with an agent (you may need to press "0" more than once) 👉 If “0” does not work immediately, stay on the line. Sometimes the system transfers you to an agent after a brief wait without needing more input. If the lines are busy and you are placed on hold, do not hang up — wait times vary, but you will eventually reach someone. 🧾 What to Have Ready Before You Call To help the agent assist you faster, make sure you have the following details on hand: 📌 Your confirmation code or booking number 📌 The full name on the reservation 📌 Your flight date and destination 📌 Any relevant documents (ID, credit card, etc.) 📌 A notepad for writing down instructions or confirmation numbers If you are calling to fix a mistake or request a refund, be prepared to briefly explain the issue and possibly provide documentation via email upon request. ⏰ Best Times to Call 1-866-284-3022 Customer service lines can be busy, especially during: ⚠️ Holidays ⚠️ Severe weather or flight delays ⚠️ Early morning flight hours 🎯 For the best chance at a short wait, try calling during these times: 🕔 5:00 AM – 7:00 AM (EST) 🕘 9:00 PM – 11:00 PM (EST) 📅 Midweek (Tuesdays and Wednesdays) Avoid Mondays if possible — it is the busiest day for airlines. 🧑‍💻 Alternative Ways to Reach Flair Airlines (If Phone Fails) If calling 📞 1-866-284-3022 does not work or you are stuck in a long queue, here are a few alternate ways to get help: 💬 1. Online Chat (Limited Availability) Visit www.flyfrontier.com Scroll down and look for the “Let’s Chat” option. This can connect you to a live agent or AI assistant, depending on availability. 📧 2. Email Support You can also submit a help request through their Customer Support Form online. Use this for non-urgent matters like refund requests or documentation review. 📱 3. Social Media Tweet or DM Flair Airlines on platforms like Twitter/X (@FlyFrontier) or send a message via Facebook. Sometimes social media agents respond faster than the phone team during high-volume periods. 📲 4. Mobile App Download the Flair Airlines App, log in, and navigate to “My Trips” or “Support” for quick options. While this will not guarantee a live agent, you might find answers to basic questions faster. ❗ Common Issues That Require a Live Agent While many tasks can be done online, certain problems are best resolved with a real person at 1-866-284-3022: 🛑 Double charges or billing issues 🔄 Complex flight changes involving multiple passengers 🛄 Lost or delayed baggage ✍️ Legal name changes (marriage, divorce, etc.) 🧑‍⚕️ Medical or accessibility needs during travel In these cases, avoid wasting time — call directly and ask for a live agent. 🚨 Beware of Fake Numbers and Scams Only use the official number: 📞 1-866-284-3022. Scammers often post fake “Frontier support” numbers online, asking for credit card info or login credentials. 🛡️ Never share your full credit card number or personal information with an unverified source. ✅ Final Thoughts Talking to a live person at an airline should not be this hard — but when it comes to Flair Airlines, knowing the right steps and phone number makes all the difference. 🧠 Remember: Dial 📞 1-866-284-3022 Press 0 to reach a live agent Call during off-peak hours Have your booking info ready Use alternative methods if the line is too busy 💡 The sooner you reach out, the more options you'll have to resolve your issue. ✈️ Whether you are rebooking, fixing an error, or checking a flight, calling 1-866-284-3022 connects you with someone who can truly help.

1 week, 2 days

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Mistaken Name on Your Cape Air Ticket? Here’s How to Fix It

by 8j42c2cspn＠mrotzis.com

📞 For the fastest help, call Cape Air customer support at 1-866-284-3022. Their agents are trained to assist with name corrections. ✍️ Did you book a flight with Cape Air and realize your name is misspelled or needs updating? Whether it is a minor typo or a legal name change, it is essential to correct your flight details before travel to avoid problems at check-in. Fortunately, Cape Air offers options for name changes or corrections — and we are here to guide you through the process, step by step. 📌 Why Name Corrections Matter Airlines require that the name on your ticket exactly matches the name on your government-issued ID or passport. Even a small typo can result in: ❌ Denied boarding ❌ TSA security issues ❌ Non-refundable tickets going to waste That is why it is important to act quickly if you notice an error. 👉 Pro Tip: As soon as you spot an issue with your name, call 1-866-284-3022 to fix it directly with Cape Air. 📋 Cape Air Name Correction Policy: The Basics Cape Air does allow name corrections and changes, but there are specific rules based on the type and extent of the correction. ✏️ Minor Name Corrections If your correction is minor (e.g., spelling mistake, missing middle name, or nickname to legal name), it is usually easy to fix. Examples: • “Jonh” to “John” • “Liz” to “Elizabeth” • Missing middle name or incorrect initials 🟢 These are typically allowed once per passenger. Call 📞 1-866-284-3022 to request a minor correction. You may need to provide identification or legal documentation. 🔄 Major Name Changes For legal name changes due to: • Marriage 👰 • Divorce 💔 • Legal court order 📄 You will likely be required to submit legal documents (e.g., marriage certificate, divorce decree, or court papers). Important: Name changes are different from transferring your ticket to someone else — Sun Country does not allow name transfers. The passenger must remain the same person. 📞 For clarity and assistance, it is best to speak to a representative at 1-866-284-3022. 💰 Are There Any Fees for Name Changes? Yes, in most cases, Sun Country charges a name change or correction fee, which may vary depending on: • The type of fare you purchased • How close it is to your departure date • Whether the change is made online or via customer service Fees can range from $75 to $150, though minor corrections may be less, especially if made within 24 hours of booking. 🎯 To get an accurate quote and understand your options, call 1-866-284-3022 and speak with a Sun Country agent. 🌐 How to Request a Name Correction There are two main ways to request a name correction on your Cape Air ticket: ✅ 1. Call Customer Support (Recommended) 📞 Dial 1-866-284-3022 📄 Provide your confirmation number, full incorrect name, and the correct name 🧾 Have a valid ID or legal document ready, if needed 🎟️ The agent will process the change and send you an updated itinerary Calling ensures faster processing and personalized help. 💻 2. Manage Booking Online While not all name changes can be made online, you can attempt to: 1. Visit official Sun Country website 2. Click on "My Trips" 3. Enter your last name and confirmation code 4. Look for an option to edit passenger details 📌 If you cannot make changes online, revert to calling 📞 1-866-284-3022. ⏱️ Time-Sensitive Corrections: Act Fast! If your flight is within 24 to 48 hours, do not delay. Last-minute changes can be harder to process and may result in additional fees or denied boarding. 🚨 Urgent situations? Call 📞 1-866-284-3022 immediately. Sun Country's support team can walk you through your options quickly. ✍️ Final Checklist Before You Travel ✅ Name on your ticket matches your ID ✅ You've received an updated confirmation email ✅ You've saved all receipts and documents related to the name correction ✅ You have confirmed there are no other errors in your booking (dates, destinations, etc.) 📞 Need Help? Call Cape Air Anytime Whether you are unsure if your change qualifies or you just want confirmation, don’t hesitate to call Cape Air at 1-866-284-3022. Their support agents are available to: • Handle name corrections • Answer policy questions • Assist with legal document submissions • Avoid unnecessary delays or cancellations 🧳 In Summary Mistakes happen — but with Cape Air, correcting a name on your flight reservation does not have to be stressful. The key is to act fast, follow the policy, and use the right contact channels. 🛑 Do NOT ignore a misspelled name 📞 ALWAYS call 1-866-284-3022 for support 📧 Double-check your confirmation email 📅 Fix issues well before your travel date Safe travels — and smooth corrections!

1 week, 2 days

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+ headers-add-check-for-c-standard-version.patch added to mm-hotfixes-unstable branch

by Andrew Morton

The patch titled Subject: headers: add check for C standard version has been added to the -mm mm-hotfixes-unstable branch. Its filename is headers-add-check-for-c-standard-version.patch This patch will shortly appear at https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/25-new.git/tree/patche… This patch will later appear in the mm-hotfixes-unstable branch at git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Before you just go and hit "reply", please: a) Consider who else should be cc'ed b) Prefer to cc a suitable mailing list as well c) Ideally: find the original patch on the mailing list and do a reply-to-all to that, adding suitable additional cc's *** Remember to use Documentation/process/submit-checklist.rst when testing your code *** The -mm tree is included into linux-next via the mm-everything branch at git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm and is updated there every 2-3 working days ------------------------------------------------------ From: Hanne-Lotta M��enp�� <hannelotta(a)gmail.com> Subject: headers: add check for C standard version Date: Sun, 26 Oct 2025 21:58:46 +0200 Compiling the kernel with GCC 15 results in errors, as with GCC 15 the default language version for C compilation has been changed from -std=gnu17 to -std=gnu23 - unless the language version has been changed using KBUILD_CFLAGS += -std=gnu17 or earlier. C23 includes new keywords 'bool', 'true' and 'false', which cause compilation errors in Linux headers: ./include/linux/types.h:30:33: error: `bool' cannot be defined via `typedef' ./include/linux/stddef.h:11:9: error: cannot use keyword `false' as enumeration constant Add check for C Standard's version in the header files to be able to compile the kernel with C23. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251026195846.69740-1-hannelotta@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Hanne-Lotta M��enp�� <hannelotta(a)gmail.com> Cc: David Hunter <david.hunter.linux(a)gmail.com> Cc: "Gustavo A. R. Silva" <gustavoars(a)kernel.org> Cc: Kees Cook <kees(a)kernel.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd(a)arndb.de> Cc: <stable(a)vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm(a)linux-foundation.org> --- include/linux/stddef.h | 2 ++ include/linux/types.h | 2 ++ 2 files changed, 4 insertions(+) --- a/include/linux/stddef.h~headers-add-check-for-c-standard-version +++ a/include/linux/stddef.h @@ -7,10 +7,12 @@ #undef NULL #define NULL ((void *)0) +#if !defined(__STDC_VERSION__) || __STDC_VERSION__ < 202311L enum { false = 0, true = 1 }; +#endif #undef offsetof #define offsetof(TYPE, MEMBER) __builtin_offsetof(TYPE, MEMBER) --- a/include/linux/types.h~headers-add-check-for-c-standard-version +++ a/include/linux/types.h @@ -32,7 +32,9 @@ typedef __kernel_timer_t timer_t; typedef __kernel_clockid_t clockid_t; typedef __kernel_mqd_t mqd_t; +#if !defined(__STDC_VERSION__) || __STDC_VERSION__ < 202311L typedef _Bool bool; +#endif typedef __kernel_uid32_t uid_t; typedef __kernel_gid32_t gid_t; _ Patches currently in -mm which might be from hannelotta(a)gmail.com are headers-add-check-for-c-standard-version.patch

1 week, 2 days

3
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Need Customer Service? Here’s How to Talk to a Live Agent Eurowings

by phillipstep.hens.7.823＠gmail.com

Need to talk to a real person Eurowings? Calling Eurowings directly at 📞 1-866-284-3022. Whether you are trying to make a flight change, cancel your booking, ask about baggage, or resolve a booking issue, reaching a live agent can save you time, stress, and confusion. While automated systems are useful for simple tasks, some situations just need a human touch. In this guide, we will walk you through exactly how to reach a live person, what to prepare before calling, and alternate methods if the phone lines are busy. ☎️ First Things First: Call 1-866-284-3022 The most direct and reliable way to speak with a real Eurowings representative is by calling 📞 1-866-284-3022. This is Frontier’s official customer service number and should be your go-to for: ✈️ Flight changes or cancellations 🧾 Refund or credit questions 🛄 Baggage issues 🔁 Name corrections 🛑 Check-in or boarding problems 💺 Seat selection and upgrades Pro Tip: When calling, try to do so during non-peak hours — early mornings or late evenings — to reduce your hold time. 🎧 How to Navigate the Automated Menu When you call 1-866-284-3022, you will first hear an automated system. To get through to a live person faster, follow these steps: Dial 1-866-284-3022 Wait for the automated greeting to begin Press “1” for English (or “2” for Spanish) Press “2” for existing reservations Press “0” to speak with an agent (you may need to press "0" more than once) 👉 If “0” does not work immediately, stay on the line. Sometimes the system transfers you to an agent after a brief wait without needing more input. If the lines are busy and you are placed on hold, do not hang up — wait times vary, but you will eventually reach someone. 🧾 What to Have Ready Before You Call To help the agent assist you faster, make sure you have the following details on hand: 📌 Your confirmation code or booking number 📌 The full name on the reservation 📌 Your flight date and destination 📌 Any relevant documents (ID, credit card, etc.) 📌 A notepad for writing down instructions or confirmation numbers If you are calling to fix a mistake or request a refund, be prepared to briefly explain the issue and possibly provide documentation via email upon request. ⏰ Best Times to Call 1-866-284-3022 Customer service lines can be busy, especially during: ⚠️ Holidays ⚠️ Severe weather or flight delays ⚠️ Early morning flight hours 🎯 For the best chance at a short wait, try calling during these times: 🕔 5:00 AM – 7:00 AM (EST) 🕘 9:00 PM – 11:00 PM (EST) 📅 Midweek (Tuesdays and Wednesdays) Avoid Mondays if possible — it is the busiest day for airlines. 🧑‍💻 Alternative Ways to Reach Eurowings (If Phone Fails) If calling 📞 1-866-284-3022 does not work or you are stuck in a long queue, here are a few alternate ways to get help: 💬 1. Online Chat (Limited Availability) Visit www.flyfrontier.com Scroll down and look for the “Let’s Chat” option. This can connect you to a live agent or AI assistant, depending on availability. 📧 2. Email Support You can also submit a help request through their Customer Support Form online. Use this for non-urgent matters like refund requests or documentation review. 📱 3. Social Media Tweet or DM Eurowings on platforms like Twitter/X (@FlyFrontier) or send a message via Facebook. Sometimes social media agents respond faster than the phone team during high-volume periods. 📲 4. Mobile App Download the Eurowings App, log in, and navigate to “My Trips” or “Support” for quick options. While this will not guarantee a live agent, you might find answers to basic questions faster. ❗ Common Issues That Require a Live Agent While many tasks can be done online, certain problems are best resolved with a real person at 1-866-284-3022: 🛑 Double charges or billing issues 🔄 Complex flight changes involving multiple passengers 🛄 Lost or delayed baggage ✍️ Legal name changes (marriage, divorce, etc.) 🧑‍⚕️ Medical or accessibility needs during travel In these cases, avoid wasting time — call directly and ask for a live agent. 🚨 Beware of Fake Numbers and Scams Only use the official number: 📞 1-866-284-3022. Scammers often post fake “Frontier support” numbers online, asking for credit card info or login credentials. 🛡️ Never share your full credit card number or personal information with an unverified source. ✅ Final Thoughts Talking to a live person at an airline should not be this hard — but when it comes to Eurowings, knowing the right steps and phone number makes all the difference. 🧠 Remember: Dial 📞 1-866-284-3022 Press 0 to reach a live agent Call during off-peak hours Have your booking info ready Use alternative methods if the line is too busy 💡 The sooner you reach out, the more options you'll have to resolve your issue. ✈️ Whether you are rebooking, fixing an error, or checking a flight, calling 1-866-284-3022 connects you with someone who can truly help.

1 week, 2 days

1
0
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Need Customer Service? Here’s How to Talk to a Live Agent XiamenAir

by phillipstep.hens.7.823＠gmail.com

Need to talk to a real person XiamenAir? Calling XiamenAir directly at 📞 1-866-284-3022. Whether you are trying to make a flight change, cancel your booking, ask about baggage, or resolve a booking issue, reaching a live agent can save you time, stress, and confusion. While automated systems are useful for simple tasks, some situations just need a human touch. In this guide, we will walk you through exactly how to reach a live person, what to prepare before calling, and alternate methods if the phone lines are busy. ☎️ First Things First: Call 1-866-284-3022 The most direct and reliable way to speak with a real XiamenAir representative is by calling 📞 1-866-284-3022. This is Frontier’s official customer service number and should be your go-to for: ✈️ Flight changes or cancellations 🧾 Refund or credit questions 🛄 Baggage issues 🔁 Name corrections 🛑 Check-in or boarding problems 💺 Seat selection and upgrades Pro Tip: When calling, try to do so during non-peak hours — early mornings or late evenings — to reduce your hold time. 🎧 How to Navigate the Automated Menu When you call 1-866-284-3022, you will first hear an automated system. To get through to a live person faster, follow these steps: Dial 1-866-284-3022 Wait for the automated greeting to begin Press “1” for English (or “2” for Spanish) Press “2” for existing reservations Press “0” to speak with an agent (you may need to press "0" more than once) 👉 If “0” does not work immediately, stay on the line. Sometimes the system transfers you to an agent after a brief wait without needing more input. If the lines are busy and you are placed on hold, do not hang up — wait times vary, but you will eventually reach someone. 🧾 What to Have Ready Before You Call To help the agent assist you faster, make sure you have the following details on hand: 📌 Your confirmation code or booking number 📌 The full name on the reservation 📌 Your flight date and destination 📌 Any relevant documents (ID, credit card, etc.) 📌 A notepad for writing down instructions or confirmation numbers If you are calling to fix a mistake or request a refund, be prepared to briefly explain the issue and possibly provide documentation via email upon request. ⏰ Best Times to Call 1-866-284-3022 Customer service lines can be busy, especially during: ⚠️ Holidays ⚠️ Severe weather or flight delays ⚠️ Early morning flight hours 🎯 For the best chance at a short wait, try calling during these times: 🕔 5:00 AM – 7:00 AM (EST) 🕘 9:00 PM – 11:00 PM (EST) 📅 Midweek (Tuesdays and Wednesdays) Avoid Mondays if possible — it is the busiest day for airlines. 🧑‍💻 Alternative Ways to Reach XiamenAir (If Phone Fails) If calling 📞 1-866-284-3022 does not work or you are stuck in a long queue, here are a few alternate ways to get help: 💬 1. Online Chat (Limited Availability) Visit www.flyfrontier.com Scroll down and look for the “Let’s Chat” option. This can connect you to a live agent or AI assistant, depending on availability. 📧 2. Email Support You can also submit a help request through their Customer Support Form online. Use this for non-urgent matters like refund requests or documentation review. 📱 3. Social Media Tweet or DM XiamenAir on platforms like Twitter/X (@FlyFrontier) or send a message via Facebook. Sometimes social media agents respond faster than the phone team during high-volume periods. 📲 4. Mobile App Download the XiamenAir App, log in, and navigate to “My Trips” or “Support” for quick options. While this will not guarantee a live agent, you might find answers to basic questions faster. ❗ Common Issues That Require a Live Agent While many tasks can be done online, certain problems are best resolved with a real person at 1-866-284-3022: 🛑 Double charges or billing issues 🔄 Complex flight changes involving multiple passengers 🛄 Lost or delayed baggage ✍️ Legal name changes (marriage, divorce, etc.) 🧑‍⚕️ Medical or accessibility needs during travel In these cases, avoid wasting time — call directly and ask for a live agent. 🚨 Beware of Fake Numbers and Scams Only use the official number: 📞 1-866-284-3022. Scammers often post fake “Frontier support” numbers online, asking for credit card info or login credentials. 🛡️ Never share your full credit card number or personal information with an unverified source. ✅ Final Thoughts Talking to a live person at an airline should not be this hard — but when it comes to XiamenAir, knowing the right steps and phone number makes all the difference. 🧠 Remember: Dial 📞 1-866-284-3022 Press 0 to reach a live agent Call during off-peak hours Have your booking info ready Use alternative methods if the line is too busy 💡 The sooner you reach out, the more options you'll have to resolve your issue. ✈️ Whether you are rebooking, fixing an error, or checking a flight, calling 1-866-284-3022 connects you with someone who can truly help.

1 week, 2 days

1
0
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Connecting with a Western Air Live Agent: A Step-by-Step Guide

by phillipstep.hens.7.823＠gmail.com

Need to talk to a real person Western Air? Calling Western Air directly at 📞 1-866-284-3022. Whether you are trying to make a flight change, cancel your booking, ask about baggage, or resolve a booking issue, reaching a live agent can save you time, stress, and confusion. While automated systems are useful for simple tasks, some situations just need a human touch. In this guide, we will walk you through exactly how to reach a live person, what to prepare before calling, and alternate methods if the phone lines are busy. ☎️ First Things First: Call 1-866-284-3022 The most direct and reliable way to speak with a real Western Air representative is by calling 📞 1-866-284-3022. This is Frontier’s official customer service number and should be your go-to for: ✈️ Flight changes or cancellations 🧾 Refund or credit questions 🛄 Baggage issues 🔁 Name corrections 🛑 Check-in or boarding problems 💺 Seat selection and upgrades Pro Tip: When calling, try to do so during non-peak hours — early mornings or late evenings — to reduce your hold time. 🎧 How to Navigate the Automated Menu When you call 1-866-284-3022, you will first hear an automated system. To get through to a live person faster, follow these steps: Dial 1-866-284-3022 Wait for the automated greeting to begin Press “1” for English (or “2” for Spanish) Press “2” for existing reservations Press “0” to speak with an agent (you may need to press "0" more than once) 👉 If “0” does not work immediately, stay on the line. Sometimes the system transfers you to an agent after a brief wait without needing more input. If the lines are busy and you are placed on hold, do not hang up — wait times vary, but you will eventually reach someone. 🧾 What to Have Ready Before You Call To help the agent assist you faster, make sure you have the following details on hand: 📌 Your confirmation code or booking number 📌 The full name on the reservation 📌 Your flight date and destination 📌 Any relevant documents (ID, credit card, etc.) 📌 A notepad for writing down instructions or confirmation numbers If you are calling to fix a mistake or request a refund, be prepared to briefly explain the issue and possibly provide documentation via email upon request. ⏰ Best Times to Call 1-866-284-3022 Customer service lines can be busy, especially during: ⚠️ Holidays ⚠️ Severe weather or flight delays ⚠️ Early morning flight hours 🎯 For the best chance at a short wait, try calling during these times: 🕔 5:00 AM – 7:00 AM (EST) 🕘 9:00 PM – 11:00 PM (EST) 📅 Midweek (Tuesdays and Wednesdays) Avoid Mondays if possible — it is the busiest day for airlines. 🧑‍💻 Alternative Ways to Reach Western Air (If Phone Fails) If calling 📞 1-866-284-3022 does not work or you are stuck in a long queue, here are a few alternate ways to get help: 💬 1. Online Chat (Limited Availability) Visit www.flyfrontier.com Scroll down and look for the “Let’s Chat” option. This can connect you to a live agent or AI assistant, depending on availability. 📧 2. Email Support You can also submit a help request through their Customer Support Form online. Use this for non-urgent matters like refund requests or documentation review. 📱 3. Social Media Tweet or DM Western Air on platforms like Twitter/X (@FlyFrontier) or send a message via Facebook. Sometimes social media agents respond faster than the phone team during high-volume periods. 📲 4. Mobile App Download the Western Air App, log in, and navigate to “My Trips” or “Support” for quick options. While this will not guarantee a live agent, you might find answers to basic questions faster. ❗ Common Issues That Require a Live Agent While many tasks can be done online, certain problems are best resolved with a real person at 1-866-284-3022: 🛑 Double charges or billing issues 🔄 Complex flight changes involving multiple passengers 🛄 Lost or delayed baggage ✍️ Legal name changes (marriage, divorce, etc.) 🧑‍⚕️ Medical or accessibility needs during travel In these cases, avoid wasting time — call directly and ask for a live agent. 🚨 Beware of Fake Numbers and Scams Only use the official number: 📞 1-866-284-3022. Scammers often post fake “Frontier support” numbers online, asking for credit card info or login credentials. 🛡️ Never share your full credit card number or personal information with an unverified source. ✅ Final Thoughts Talking to a live person at an airline should not be this hard — but when it comes to Western Air, knowing the right steps and phone number makes all the difference. 🧠 Remember: Dial 📞 1-866-284-3022 Press 0 to reach a live agent Call during off-peak hours Have your booking info ready Use alternative methods if the line is too busy 💡 The sooner you reach out, the more options you'll have to resolve your issue. ✈️ Whether you are rebooking, fixing an error, or checking a flight, calling 1-866-284-3022 connects you with someone who can truly help.

1 week, 2 days

1
0
0 0

Need Customer Service? Here’s How to Talk to a Live Agent Viva Aerobus

by phillipstep.hens.7.823＠gmail.com

Need to talk to a real person Viva Aerobus? Calling Viva Aerobus directly at 📞 1-866-284-3022. Whether you are trying to make a flight change, cancel your booking, ask about baggage, or resolve a booking issue, reaching a live agent can save you time, stress, and confusion. While automated systems are useful for simple tasks, some situations just need a human touch. In this guide, we will walk you through exactly how to reach a live person, what to prepare before calling, and alternate methods if the phone lines are busy. ☎️ First Things First: Call 1-866-284-3022 The most direct and reliable way to speak with a real Viva Aerobus representative is by calling 📞 1-866-284-3022. This is Frontier’s official customer service number and should be your go-to for: ✈️ Flight changes or cancellations 🧾 Refund or credit questions 🛄 Baggage issues 🔁 Name corrections 🛑 Check-in or boarding problems 💺 Seat selection and upgrades Pro Tip: When calling, try to do so during non-peak hours — early mornings or late evenings — to reduce your hold time. 🎧 How to Navigate the Automated Menu When you call 1-866-284-3022, you will first hear an automated system. To get through to a live person faster, follow these steps: Dial 1-866-284-3022 Wait for the automated greeting to begin Press “1” for English (or “2” for Spanish) Press “2” for existing reservations Press “0” to speak with an agent (you may need to press "0" more than once) 👉 If “0” does not work immediately, stay on the line. Sometimes the system transfers you to an agent after a brief wait without needing more input. If the lines are busy and you are placed on hold, do not hang up — wait times vary, but you will eventually reach someone. 🧾 What to Have Ready Before You Call To help the agent assist you faster, make sure you have the following details on hand: 📌 Your confirmation code or booking number 📌 The full name on the reservation 📌 Your flight date and destination 📌 Any relevant documents (ID, credit card, etc.) 📌 A notepad for writing down instructions or confirmation numbers If you are calling to fix a mistake or request a refund, be prepared to briefly explain the issue and possibly provide documentation via email upon request. ⏰ Best Times to Call 1-866-284-3022 Customer service lines can be busy, especially during: ⚠️ Holidays ⚠️ Severe weather or flight delays ⚠️ Early morning flight hours 🎯 For the best chance at a short wait, try calling during these times: 🕔 5:00 AM – 7:00 AM (EST) 🕘 9:00 PM – 11:00 PM (EST) 📅 Midweek (Tuesdays and Wednesdays) Avoid Mondays if possible — it is the busiest day for airlines. 🧑‍💻 Alternative Ways to Reach Viva Aerobus (If Phone Fails) If calling 📞 1-866-284-3022 does not work or you are stuck in a long queue, here are a few alternate ways to get help: 💬 1. Online Chat (Limited Availability) Visit www.flyfrontier.com Scroll down and look for the “Let’s Chat” option. This can connect you to a live agent or AI assistant, depending on availability. 📧 2. Email Support You can also submit a help request through their Customer Support Form online. Use this for non-urgent matters like refund requests or documentation review. 📱 3. Social Media Tweet or DM Viva Aerobus on platforms like Twitter/X (@FlyFrontier) or send a message via Facebook. Sometimes social media agents respond faster than the phone team during high-volume periods. 📲 4. Mobile App Download the Viva Aerobus App, log in, and navigate to “My Trips” or “Support” for quick options. While this will not guarantee a live agent, you might find answers to basic questions faster. ❗ Common Issues That Require a Live Agent While many tasks can be done online, certain problems are best resolved with a real person at 1-866-284-3022: 🛑 Double charges or billing issues 🔄 Complex flight changes involving multiple passengers 🛄 Lost or delayed baggage ✍️ Legal name changes (marriage, divorce, etc.) 🧑‍⚕️ Medical or accessibility needs during travel In these cases, avoid wasting time — call directly and ask for a live agent. 🚨 Beware of Fake Numbers and Scams Only use the official number: 📞 1-866-284-3022. Scammers often post fake “Frontier support” numbers online, asking for credit card info or login credentials. 🛡️ Never share your full credit card number or personal information with an unverified source. ✅ Final Thoughts Talking to a live person at an airline should not be this hard — but when it comes to Viva Aerobus, knowing the right steps and phone number makes all the difference. 🧠 Remember: Dial 📞 1-866-284-3022 Press 0 to reach a live agent Call during off-peak hours Have your booking info ready Use alternative methods if the line is too busy 💡 The sooner you reach out, the more options you'll have to resolve your issue. ✈️ Whether you are rebooking, fixing an error, or checking a flight, calling 1-866-284-3022 connects you with someone who can truly help.

1 week, 2 days

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Step-by-Step Guide: How to Speak with a Live Agent VietJet Air

by phillipstep.hens.7.823＠gmail.com

Need to talk to a real person VietJet Air? Calling VietJet Air directly at 📞 1-866-284-3022. Whether you are trying to make a flight change, cancel your booking, ask about baggage, or resolve a booking issue, reaching a live agent can save you time, stress, and confusion. While automated systems are useful for simple tasks, some situations just need a human touch. In this guide, we will walk you through exactly how to reach a live person, what to prepare before calling, and alternate methods if the phone lines are busy. ☎️ First Things First: Call 1-866-284-3022 The most direct and reliable way to speak with a real VietJet Air representative is by calling 📞 1-866-284-3022. This is Frontier’s official customer service number and should be your go-to for: ✈️ Flight changes or cancellations 🧾 Refund or credit questions 🛄 Baggage issues 🔁 Name corrections 🛑 Check-in or boarding problems 💺 Seat selection and upgrades Pro Tip: When calling, try to do so during non-peak hours — early mornings or late evenings — to reduce your hold time. 🎧 How to Navigate the Automated Menu When you call 1-866-284-3022, you will first hear an automated system. To get through to a live person faster, follow these steps: Dial 1-866-284-3022 Wait for the automated greeting to begin Press “1” for English (or “2” for Spanish) Press “2” for existing reservations Press “0” to speak with an agent (you may need to press "0" more than once) 👉 If “0” does not work immediately, stay on the line. Sometimes the system transfers you to an agent after a brief wait without needing more input. If the lines are busy and you are placed on hold, do not hang up — wait times vary, but you will eventually reach someone. 🧾 What to Have Ready Before You Call To help the agent assist you faster, make sure you have the following details on hand: 📌 Your confirmation code or booking number 📌 The full name on the reservation 📌 Your flight date and destination 📌 Any relevant documents (ID, credit card, etc.) 📌 A notepad for writing down instructions or confirmation numbers If you are calling to fix a mistake or request a refund, be prepared to briefly explain the issue and possibly provide documentation via email upon request. ⏰ Best Times to Call 1-866-284-3022 Customer service lines can be busy, especially during: ⚠️ Holidays ⚠️ Severe weather or flight delays ⚠️ Early morning flight hours 🎯 For the best chance at a short wait, try calling during these times: 🕔 5:00 AM – 7:00 AM (EST) 🕘 9:00 PM – 11:00 PM (EST) 📅 Midweek (Tuesdays and Wednesdays) Avoid Mondays if possible — it is the busiest day for airlines. 🧑‍💻 Alternative Ways to Reach VietJet Air (If Phone Fails) If calling 📞 1-866-284-3022 does not work or you are stuck in a long queue, here are a few alternate ways to get help: 💬 1. Online Chat (Limited Availability) Visit www.flyfrontier.com Scroll down and look for the “Let’s Chat” option. This can connect you to a live agent or AI assistant, depending on availability. 📧 2. Email Support You can also submit a help request through their Customer Support Form online. Use this for non-urgent matters like refund requests or documentation review. 📱 3. Social Media Tweet or DM VietJet Air on platforms like Twitter/X (@FlyFrontier) or send a message via Facebook. Sometimes social media agents respond faster than the phone team during high-volume periods. 📲 4. Mobile App Download the VietJet Air App, log in, and navigate to “My Trips” or “Support” for quick options. While this will not guarantee a live agent, you might find answers to basic questions faster. ❗ Common Issues That Require a Live Agent While many tasks can be done online, certain problems are best resolved with a real person at 1-866-284-3022: 🛑 Double charges or billing issues 🔄 Complex flight changes involving multiple passengers 🛄 Lost or delayed baggage ✍️ Legal name changes (marriage, divorce, etc.) 🧑‍⚕️ Medical or accessibility needs during travel In these cases, avoid wasting time — call directly and ask for a live agent. 🚨 Beware of Fake Numbers and Scams Only use the official number: 📞 1-866-284-3022. Scammers often post fake “Frontier support” numbers online, asking for credit card info or login credentials. 🛡️ Never share your full credit card number or personal information with an unverified source. ✅ Final Thoughts Talking to a live person at an airline should not be this hard — but when it comes to VietJet Air, knowing the right steps and phone number makes all the difference. 🧠 Remember: Dial 📞 1-866-284-3022 Press 0 to reach a live agent Call during off-peak hours Have your booking info ready Use alternative methods if the line is too busy 💡 The sooner you reach out, the more options you'll have to resolve your issue. ✈️ Whether you are rebooking, fixing an error, or checking a flight, calling 1-866-284-3022 connects you with someone who can truly help.

1 week, 2 days

1
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Copa Airlines Name Change: How to Update Your Flight Details with Ease

by 8j42c2cspn＠mrotzis.com

📞 For the fastest help, call Copa Airlines customer support at 1-866-284-3022. Their agents are trained to assist with name corrections. ✍️ Did you book a flight with Copa Airlines and realize your name is misspelled or needs updating? Whether it is a minor typo or a legal name change, it is essential to correct your flight details before travel to avoid problems at check-in. Fortunately, Copa Airlines offers options for name changes or corrections — and we are here to guide you through the process, step by step. 📌 Why Name Corrections Matter Airlines require that the name on your ticket exactly matches the name on your government-issued ID or passport. Even a small typo can result in: ❌ Denied boarding ❌ TSA security issues ❌ Non-refundable tickets going to waste That is why it is important to act quickly if you notice an error. 👉 Pro Tip: As soon as you spot an issue with your name, call 1-866-284-3022 to fix it directly with Copa Airlines. 📋 Copa Airlines Name Correction Policy: The Basics Copa Airlines does allow name corrections and changes, but there are specific rules based on the type and extent of the correction. ✏️ Minor Name Corrections If your correction is minor (e.g., spelling mistake, missing middle name, or nickname to legal name), it is usually easy to fix. Examples: • “Jonh” to “John” • “Liz” to “Elizabeth” • Missing middle name or incorrect initials 🟢 These are typically allowed once per passenger. Call 📞 1-866-284-3022 to request a minor correction. You may need to provide identification or legal documentation. 🔄 Major Name Changes For legal name changes due to: • Marriage 👰 • Divorce 💔 • Legal court order 📄 You will likely be required to submit legal documents (e.g., marriage certificate, divorce decree, or court papers). Important: Name changes are different from transferring your ticket to someone else — Sun Country does not allow name transfers. The passenger must remain the same person. 📞 For clarity and assistance, it is best to speak to a representative at 1-866-284-3022. 💰 Are There Any Fees for Name Changes? Yes, in most cases, Sun Country charges a name change or correction fee, which may vary depending on: • The type of fare you purchased • How close it is to your departure date • Whether the change is made online or via customer service Fees can range from $75 to $150, though minor corrections may be less, especially if made within 24 hours of booking. 🎯 To get an accurate quote and understand your options, call 1-866-284-3022 and speak with a Sun Country agent. 🌐 How to Request a Name Correction There are two main ways to request a name correction on your Copa Airlines ticket: ✅ 1. Call Customer Support (Recommended) 📞 Dial 1-866-284-3022 📄 Provide your confirmation number, full incorrect name, and the correct name 🧾 Have a valid ID or legal document ready, if needed 🎟️ The agent will process the change and send you an updated itinerary Calling ensures faster processing and personalized help. 💻 2. Manage Booking Online While not all name changes can be made online, you can attempt to: 1. Visit official Sun Country website 2. Click on "My Trips" 3. Enter your last name and confirmation code 4. Look for an option to edit passenger details 📌 If you cannot make changes online, revert to calling 📞 1-866-284-3022. ⏱️ Time-Sensitive Corrections: Act Fast! If your flight is within 24 to 48 hours, do not delay. Last-minute changes can be harder to process and may result in additional fees or denied boarding. 🚨 Urgent situations? Call 📞 1-866-284-3022 immediately. Sun Country's support team can walk you through your options quickly. ✍️ Final Checklist Before You Travel ✅ Name on your ticket matches your ID ✅ You've received an updated confirmation email ✅ You've saved all receipts and documents related to the name correction ✅ You have confirmed there are no other errors in your booking (dates, destinations, etc.) 📞 Need Help? Call Copa Airlines Anytime Whether you are unsure if your change qualifies or you just want confirmation, don’t hesitate to call Copa Airlines at 1-866-284-3022. Their support agents are available to: • Handle name corrections • Answer policy questions • Assist with legal document submissions • Avoid unnecessary delays or cancellations 🧳 In Summary Mistakes happen — but with Copa Airlines, correcting a name on your flight reservation does not have to be stressful. The key is to act fast, follow the policy, and use the right contact channels. 🛑 Do NOT ignore a misspelled name 📞 ALWAYS call 1-866-284-3022 for support 📧 Double-check your confirmation email 📅 Fix issues well before your travel date Safe travels — and smooth corrections!

1 week, 2 days

1
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0 0

How to Contact a Live Agent Korean Air for Assistance

by phillipstep.hens.7.823＠gmail.com

Need to talk to a real person Korean Air? Calling Korean Air directly at 📞 1-866-284-3022. Whether you are trying to make a flight change, cancel your booking, ask about baggage, or resolve a booking issue, reaching a live agent can save you time, stress, and confusion. While automated systems are useful for simple tasks, some situations just need a human touch. In this guide, we will walk you through exactly how to reach a live person, what to prepare before calling, and alternate methods if the phone lines are busy. ☎️ First Things First: Call 1-866-284-3022 The most direct and reliable way to speak with a real Korean Air representative is by calling 📞 1-866-284-3022. This is Frontier’s official customer service number and should be your go-to for: ✈️ Flight changes or cancellations 🧾 Refund or credit questions 🛄 Baggage issues 🔁 Name corrections 🛑 Check-in or boarding problems 💺 Seat selection and upgrades Pro Tip: When calling, try to do so during non-peak hours — early mornings or late evenings — to reduce your hold time. 🎧 How to Navigate the Automated Menu When you call 1-866-284-3022, you will first hear an automated system. To get through to a live person faster, follow these steps: Dial 1-866-284-3022 Wait for the automated greeting to begin Press “1” for English (or “2” for Spanish) Press “2” for existing reservations Press “0” to speak with an agent (you may need to press "0" more than once) 👉 If “0” does not work immediately, stay on the line. Sometimes the system transfers you to an agent after a brief wait without needing more input. If the lines are busy and you are placed on hold, do not hang up — wait times vary, but you will eventually reach someone. 🧾 What to Have Ready Before You Call To help the agent assist you faster, make sure you have the following details on hand: 📌 Your confirmation code or booking number 📌 The full name on the reservation 📌 Your flight date and destination 📌 Any relevant documents (ID, credit card, etc.) 📌 A notepad for writing down instructions or confirmation numbers If you are calling to fix a mistake or request a refund, be prepared to briefly explain the issue and possibly provide documentation via email upon request. ⏰ Best Times to Call 1-866-284-3022 Customer service lines can be busy, especially during: ⚠️ Holidays ⚠️ Severe weather or flight delays ⚠️ Early morning flight hours 🎯 For the best chance at a short wait, try calling during these times: 🕔 5:00 AM – 7:00 AM (EST) 🕘 9:00 PM – 11:00 PM (EST) 📅 Midweek (Tuesdays and Wednesdays) Avoid Mondays if possible — it is the busiest day for airlines. 🧑‍💻 Alternative Ways to Reach Korean Air (If Phone Fails) If calling 📞 1-866-284-3022 does not work or you are stuck in a long queue, here are a few alternate ways to get help: 💬 1. Online Chat (Limited Availability) Visit www.flyfrontier.com Scroll down and look for the “Let’s Chat” option. This can connect you to a live agent or AI assistant, depending on availability. 📧 2. Email Support You can also submit a help request through their Customer Support Form online. Use this for non-urgent matters like refund requests or documentation review. 📱 3. Social Media Tweet or DM Korean Air on platforms like Twitter/X (@FlyFrontier) or send a message via Facebook. Sometimes social media agents respond faster than the phone team during high-volume periods. 📲 4. Mobile App Download the Korean Air App, log in, and navigate to “My Trips” or “Support” for quick options. While this will not guarantee a live agent, you might find answers to basic questions faster. ❗ Common Issues That Require a Live Agent While many tasks can be done online, certain problems are best resolved with a real person at 1-866-284-3022: 🛑 Double charges or billing issues 🔄 Complex flight changes involving multiple passengers 🛄 Lost or delayed baggage ✍️ Legal name changes (marriage, divorce, etc.) 🧑‍⚕️ Medical or accessibility needs during travel In these cases, avoid wasting time — call directly and ask for a live agent. 🚨 Beware of Fake Numbers and Scams Only use the official number: 📞 1-866-284-3022. Scammers often post fake “Frontier support” numbers online, asking for credit card info or login credentials. 🛡️ Never share your full credit card number or personal information with an unverified source. ✅ Final Thoughts Talking to a live person at an airline should not be this hard — but when it comes to Korean Air, knowing the right steps and phone number makes all the difference. 🧠 Remember: Dial 📞 1-866-284-3022 Press 0 to reach a live agent Call during off-peak hours Have your booking info ready Use alternative methods if the line is too busy 💡 The sooner you reach out, the more options you'll have to resolve your issue. ✈️ Whether you are rebooking, fixing an error, or checking a flight, calling 1-866-284-3022 connects you with someone who can truly help.

1 week, 2 days

1
0
0 0

How to Get in Touch with a Live Representative Transavia France

by phillipstep.hens.7.823＠gmail.com

Need to talk to a real person Transavia France? Calling Transavia France directly at 📞 1-866-284-3022. Whether you are trying to make a flight change, cancel your booking, ask about baggage, or resolve a booking issue, reaching a live agent can save you time, stress, and confusion. While automated systems are useful for simple tasks, some situations just need a human touch. In this guide, we will walk you through exactly how to reach a live person, what to prepare before calling, and alternate methods if the phone lines are busy. ☎️ First Things First: Call 1-866-284-3022 The most direct and reliable way to speak with a real Transavia France representative is by calling 📞 1-866-284-3022. This is Frontier’s official customer service number and should be your go-to for: ✈️ Flight changes or cancellations 🧾 Refund or credit questions 🛄 Baggage issues 🔁 Name corrections 🛑 Check-in or boarding problems 💺 Seat selection and upgrades Pro Tip: When calling, try to do so during non-peak hours — early mornings or late evenings — to reduce your hold time. 🎧 How to Navigate the Automated Menu When you call 1-866-284-3022, you will first hear an automated system. To get through to a live person faster, follow these steps: Dial 1-866-284-3022 Wait for the automated greeting to begin Press “1” for English (or “2” for Spanish) Press “2” for existing reservations Press “0” to speak with an agent (you may need to press "0" more than once) 👉 If “0” does not work immediately, stay on the line. Sometimes the system transfers you to an agent after a brief wait without needing more input. If the lines are busy and you are placed on hold, do not hang up — wait times vary, but you will eventually reach someone. 🧾 What to Have Ready Before You Call To help the agent assist you faster, make sure you have the following details on hand: 📌 Your confirmation code or booking number 📌 The full name on the reservation 📌 Your flight date and destination 📌 Any relevant documents (ID, credit card, etc.) 📌 A notepad for writing down instructions or confirmation numbers If you are calling to fix a mistake or request a refund, be prepared to briefly explain the issue and possibly provide documentation via email upon request. ⏰ Best Times to Call 1-866-284-3022 Customer service lines can be busy, especially during: ⚠️ Holidays ⚠️ Severe weather or flight delays ⚠️ Early morning flight hours 🎯 For the best chance at a short wait, try calling during these times: 🕔 5:00 AM – 7:00 AM (EST) 🕘 9:00 PM – 11:00 PM (EST) 📅 Midweek (Tuesdays and Wednesdays) Avoid Mondays if possible — it is the busiest day for airlines. 🧑‍💻 Alternative Ways to Reach Transavia France (If Phone Fails) If calling 📞 1-866-284-3022 does not work or you are stuck in a long queue, here are a few alternate ways to get help: 💬 1. Online Chat (Limited Availability) Visit www.flyfrontier.com Scroll down and look for the “Let’s Chat” option. This can connect you to a live agent or AI assistant, depending on availability. 📧 2. Email Support You can also submit a help request through their Customer Support Form online. Use this for non-urgent matters like refund requests or documentation review. 📱 3. Social Media Tweet or DM Transavia France on platforms like Twitter/X (@FlyFrontier) or send a message via Facebook. Sometimes social media agents respond faster than the phone team during high-volume periods. 📲 4. Mobile App Download the Transavia France App, log in, and navigate to “My Trips” or “Support” for quick options. While this will not guarantee a live agent, you might find answers to basic questions faster. ❗ Common Issues That Require a Live Agent While many tasks can be done online, certain problems are best resolved with a real person at 1-866-284-3022: 🛑 Double charges or billing issues 🔄 Complex flight changes involving multiple passengers 🛄 Lost or delayed baggage ✍️ Legal name changes (marriage, divorce, etc.) 🧑‍⚕️ Medical or accessibility needs during travel In these cases, avoid wasting time — call directly and ask for a live agent. 🚨 Beware of Fake Numbers and Scams Only use the official number: 📞 1-866-284-3022. Scammers often post fake “Frontier support” numbers online, asking for credit card info or login credentials. 🛡️ Never share your full credit card number or personal information with an unverified source. ✅ Final Thoughts Talking to a live person at an airline should not be this hard — but when it comes to Transavia France, knowing the right steps and phone number makes all the difference. 🧠 Remember: Dial 📞 1-866-284-3022 Press 0 to reach a live agent Call during off-peak hours Have your booking info ready Use alternative methods if the line is too busy 💡 The sooner you reach out, the more options you'll have to resolve your issue. ✈️ Whether you are rebooking, fixing an error, or checking a flight, calling 1-866-284-3022 connects you with someone who can truly help.

1 week, 2 days

1
0
0 0

Tap Air Name Change Made Easy: A Quick Guide to Updating Your Booking

by 8j42c2cspn＠mrotzis.com

📞 For the fastest help, call Tap Air customer support at 1-866-284-3022. Their agents are trained to assist with name corrections. ✍️ Did you book a flight with Tap Air and realize your name is misspelled or needs updating? Whether it is a minor typo or a legal name change, it is essential to correct your flight details before travel to avoid problems at check-in. Fortunately, Tap Air offers options for name changes or corrections — and we are here to guide you through the process, step by step. 📌 Why Name Corrections Matter Airlines require that the name on your ticket exactly matches the name on your government-issued ID or passport. Even a small typo can result in: ❌ Denied boarding ❌ TSA security issues ❌ Non-refundable tickets going to waste That is why it is important to act quickly if you notice an error. 👉 Pro Tip: As soon as you spot an issue with your name, call 1-866-284-3022 to fix it directly with Tap Air. 📋 Tap Air Name Correction Policy: The Basics Tap Air does allow name corrections and changes, but there are specific rules based on the type and extent of the correction. ✏️ Minor Name Corrections If your correction is minor (e.g., spelling mistake, missing middle name, or nickname to legal name), it is usually easy to fix. Examples: • “Jonh” to “John” • “Liz” to “Elizabeth” • Missing middle name or incorrect initials 🟢 These are typically allowed once per passenger. Call 📞 1-866-284-3022 to request a minor correction. You may need to provide identification or legal documentation. 🔄 Major Name Changes For legal name changes due to: • Marriage 👰 • Divorce 💔 • Legal court order 📄 You will likely be required to submit legal documents (e.g., marriage certificate, divorce decree, or court papers). Important: Name changes are different from transferring your ticket to someone else — Sun Country does not allow name transfers. The passenger must remain the same person. 📞 For clarity and assistance, it is best to speak to a representative at 1-866-284-3022. 💰 Are There Any Fees for Name Changes? Yes, in most cases, Sun Country charges a name change or correction fee, which may vary depending on: • The type of fare you purchased • How close it is to your departure date • Whether the change is made online or via customer service Fees can range from $75 to $150, though minor corrections may be less, especially if made within 24 hours of booking. 🎯 To get an accurate quote and understand your options, call 1-866-284-3022 and speak with a Sun Country agent. 🌐 How to Request a Name Correction There are two main ways to request a name correction on your Tap Air ticket: ✅ 1. Call Customer Support (Recommended) 📞 Dial 1-866-284-3022 📄 Provide your confirmation number, full incorrect name, and the correct name 🧾 Have a valid ID or legal document ready, if needed 🎟️ The agent will process the change and send you an updated itinerary Calling ensures faster processing and personalized help. 💻 2. Manage Booking Online While not all name changes can be made online, you can attempt to: 1. Visit official Sun Country website 2. Click on "My Trips" 3. Enter your last name and confirmation code 4. Look for an option to edit passenger details 📌 If you cannot make changes online, revert to calling 📞 1-866-284-3022. ⏱️ Time-Sensitive Corrections: Act Fast! If your flight is within 24 to 48 hours, do not delay. Last-minute changes can be harder to process and may result in additional fees or denied boarding. 🚨 Urgent situations? Call 📞 1-866-284-3022 immediately. Sun Country's support team can walk you through your options quickly. ✍️ Final Checklist Before You Travel ✅ Name on your ticket matches your ID ✅ You've received an updated confirmation email ✅ You've saved all receipts and documents related to the name correction ✅ You have confirmed there are no other errors in your booking (dates, destinations, etc.) 📞 Need Help? Call Tap Air Anytime Whether you are unsure if your change qualifies or you just want confirmation, don’t hesitate to call Tap Air at 1-866-284-3022. Their support agents are available to: • Handle name corrections • Answer policy questions • Assist with legal document submissions • Avoid unnecessary delays or cancellations 🧳 In Summary Mistakes happen — but with Tap Air, correcting a name on your flight reservation does not have to be stressful. The key is to act fast, follow the policy, and use the right contact channels. 🛑 Do NOT ignore a misspelled name 📞 ALWAYS call 1-866-284-3022 for support 📧 Double-check your confirmation email 📅 Fix issues well before your travel date Safe travels — and smooth corrections!

1 week, 2 days

1
0
0 0

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