September 2025 - Linux-stable-mirror

FAILED: patch "[PATCH] x86/cpu/topology: Always try cpu_parse_topology_ext() on" failed to apply to 5.10-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 5.10-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-5.10.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x cba4262a19afae21665ee242b3404bcede5a94d7 # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025091433-untie-octane-4dc3@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 5.10.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From cba4262a19afae21665ee242b3404bcede5a94d7 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: K Prateek Nayak <kprateek.nayak(a)amd.com> Date: Mon, 1 Sep 2025 17:04:15 +0000 Subject: [PATCH] x86/cpu/topology: Always try cpu_parse_topology_ext() on AMD/Hygon Support for parsing the topology on AMD/Hygon processors using CPUID leaf 0xb was added in 3986a0a805e6 ("x86/CPU/AMD: Derive CPU topology from CPUID function 0xB when available"). In an effort to keep all the topology parsing bits in one place, this commit also introduced a pseudo dependency on the TOPOEXT feature to parse the CPUID leaf 0xb. The TOPOEXT feature (CPUID 0x80000001 ECX[22]) advertises the support for Cache Properties leaf 0x8000001d and the CPUID leaf 0x8000001e EAX for "Extended APIC ID" however support for 0xb was introduced alongside the x2APIC support not only on AMD [1], but also historically on x86 [2]. Similar to 0xb, the support for extended CPU topology leaf 0x80000026 too does not depend on the TOPOEXT feature. The support for these leaves is expected to be confirmed by ensuring leaf <= {extended_}cpuid_level and then parsing the level 0 of the respective leaf to confirm EBX[15:0] (LogProcAtThisLevel) is non-zero as stated in the definition of "CPUID_Fn0000000B_EAX_x00 [Extended Topology Enumeration] (Core::X86::Cpuid::ExtTopEnumEax0)" in Processor Programming Reference (PPR) for AMD Family 19h Model 01h Rev B1 Vol1 [3] Sec. 2.1.15.1 "CPUID Instruction Functions". This has not been a problem on baremetal platforms since support for TOPOEXT (Fam 0x15 and later) predates the support for CPUID leaf 0xb (Fam 0x17[Zen2] and later), however, for AMD guests on QEMU, the "x2apic" feature can be enabled independent of the "topoext" feature where QEMU expects topology and the initial APICID to be parsed using the CPUID leaf 0xb (especially when number of cores > 255) which is populated independent of the "topoext" feature flag. Unconditionally call cpu_parse_topology_ext() on AMD and Hygon processors to first parse the topology using the XTOPOLOGY leaves (0x80000026 / 0xb) before using the TOPOEXT leaf (0x8000001e). While at it, break down the single large comment in parse_topology_amd() to better highlight the purpose of each CPUID leaf. Fixes: 3986a0a805e6 ("x86/CPU/AMD: Derive CPU topology from CPUID function 0xB when available") Suggested-by: Naveen N Rao (AMD) <naveen(a)kernel.org> Signed-off-by: K Prateek Nayak <kprateek.nayak(a)amd.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp(a)alien8.de> Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org # Only v6.9 and above; depends on x86 topology rewrite Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/1529686927-7665-1-git-send-email-suravee.suthi… [1] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20080818181435.523309000@linux-os.sc.intel.com/ [2] Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=206537 [3] diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/topology_amd.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/topology_amd.c index 827dd0dbb6e9..c79ebbb639cb 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/topology_amd.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/topology_amd.c @@ -175,27 +175,30 @@ static void topoext_fixup(struct topo_scan *tscan) static void parse_topology_amd(struct topo_scan *tscan) { - bool has_topoext = false; - /* - * If the extended topology leaf 0x8000_001e is available - * try to get SMT, CORE, TILE, and DIE shifts from extended + * Try to get SMT, CORE, TILE, and DIE shifts from extended * CPUID leaf 0x8000_0026 on supported processors first. If * extended CPUID leaf 0x8000_0026 is not supported, try to - * get SMT and CORE shift from leaf 0xb first, then try to - * get the CORE shift from leaf 0x8000_0008. + * get SMT and CORE shift from leaf 0xb. If either leaf is + * available, cpu_parse_topology_ext() will return true. */ - if (cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_TOPOEXT)) - has_topoext = cpu_parse_topology_ext(tscan); + bool has_xtopology = cpu_parse_topology_ext(tscan); if (cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_AMD_HTR_CORES)) tscan->c->topo.cpu_type = cpuid_ebx(0x80000026); - if (!has_topoext && !parse_8000_0008(tscan)) + /* + * If XTOPOLOGY leaves (0x26/0xb) are not available, try to + * get the CORE shift from leaf 0x8000_0008 first. + */ + if (!has_xtopology && !parse_8000_0008(tscan)) return; - /* Prefer leaf 0x8000001e if available */ - if (parse_8000_001e(tscan, has_topoext)) + /* + * Prefer leaf 0x8000001e if available to get the SMT shift and + * the initial APIC ID if XTOPOLOGY leaves are not available. + */ + if (parse_8000_001e(tscan, has_xtopology)) return; /* Try the NODEID MSR */

8 hours, 22 minutes

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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] x86/cpu/topology: Always try cpu_parse_topology_ext() on" failed to apply to 5.15-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 5.15-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-5.15.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x cba4262a19afae21665ee242b3404bcede5a94d7 # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025091432-maimed-diligence-e008@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 5.15.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From cba4262a19afae21665ee242b3404bcede5a94d7 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: K Prateek Nayak <kprateek.nayak(a)amd.com> Date: Mon, 1 Sep 2025 17:04:15 +0000 Subject: [PATCH] x86/cpu/topology: Always try cpu_parse_topology_ext() on AMD/Hygon Support for parsing the topology on AMD/Hygon processors using CPUID leaf 0xb was added in 3986a0a805e6 ("x86/CPU/AMD: Derive CPU topology from CPUID function 0xB when available"). In an effort to keep all the topology parsing bits in one place, this commit also introduced a pseudo dependency on the TOPOEXT feature to parse the CPUID leaf 0xb. The TOPOEXT feature (CPUID 0x80000001 ECX[22]) advertises the support for Cache Properties leaf 0x8000001d and the CPUID leaf 0x8000001e EAX for "Extended APIC ID" however support for 0xb was introduced alongside the x2APIC support not only on AMD [1], but also historically on x86 [2]. Similar to 0xb, the support for extended CPU topology leaf 0x80000026 too does not depend on the TOPOEXT feature. The support for these leaves is expected to be confirmed by ensuring leaf <= {extended_}cpuid_level and then parsing the level 0 of the respective leaf to confirm EBX[15:0] (LogProcAtThisLevel) is non-zero as stated in the definition of "CPUID_Fn0000000B_EAX_x00 [Extended Topology Enumeration] (Core::X86::Cpuid::ExtTopEnumEax0)" in Processor Programming Reference (PPR) for AMD Family 19h Model 01h Rev B1 Vol1 [3] Sec. 2.1.15.1 "CPUID Instruction Functions". This has not been a problem on baremetal platforms since support for TOPOEXT (Fam 0x15 and later) predates the support for CPUID leaf 0xb (Fam 0x17[Zen2] and later), however, for AMD guests on QEMU, the "x2apic" feature can be enabled independent of the "topoext" feature where QEMU expects topology and the initial APICID to be parsed using the CPUID leaf 0xb (especially when number of cores > 255) which is populated independent of the "topoext" feature flag. Unconditionally call cpu_parse_topology_ext() on AMD and Hygon processors to first parse the topology using the XTOPOLOGY leaves (0x80000026 / 0xb) before using the TOPOEXT leaf (0x8000001e). While at it, break down the single large comment in parse_topology_amd() to better highlight the purpose of each CPUID leaf. Fixes: 3986a0a805e6 ("x86/CPU/AMD: Derive CPU topology from CPUID function 0xB when available") Suggested-by: Naveen N Rao (AMD) <naveen(a)kernel.org> Signed-off-by: K Prateek Nayak <kprateek.nayak(a)amd.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp(a)alien8.de> Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org # Only v6.9 and above; depends on x86 topology rewrite Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/1529686927-7665-1-git-send-email-suravee.suthi… [1] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20080818181435.523309000@linux-os.sc.intel.com/ [2] Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=206537 [3] diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/topology_amd.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/topology_amd.c index 827dd0dbb6e9..c79ebbb639cb 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/topology_amd.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/topology_amd.c @@ -175,27 +175,30 @@ static void topoext_fixup(struct topo_scan *tscan) static void parse_topology_amd(struct topo_scan *tscan) { - bool has_topoext = false; - /* - * If the extended topology leaf 0x8000_001e is available - * try to get SMT, CORE, TILE, and DIE shifts from extended + * Try to get SMT, CORE, TILE, and DIE shifts from extended * CPUID leaf 0x8000_0026 on supported processors first. If * extended CPUID leaf 0x8000_0026 is not supported, try to - * get SMT and CORE shift from leaf 0xb first, then try to - * get the CORE shift from leaf 0x8000_0008. + * get SMT and CORE shift from leaf 0xb. If either leaf is + * available, cpu_parse_topology_ext() will return true. */ - if (cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_TOPOEXT)) - has_topoext = cpu_parse_topology_ext(tscan); + bool has_xtopology = cpu_parse_topology_ext(tscan); if (cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_AMD_HTR_CORES)) tscan->c->topo.cpu_type = cpuid_ebx(0x80000026); - if (!has_topoext && !parse_8000_0008(tscan)) + /* + * If XTOPOLOGY leaves (0x26/0xb) are not available, try to + * get the CORE shift from leaf 0x8000_0008 first. + */ + if (!has_xtopology && !parse_8000_0008(tscan)) return; - /* Prefer leaf 0x8000001e if available */ - if (parse_8000_001e(tscan, has_topoext)) + /* + * Prefer leaf 0x8000001e if available to get the SMT shift and + * the initial APIC ID if XTOPOLOGY leaves are not available. + */ + if (parse_8000_001e(tscan, has_xtopology)) return; /* Try the NODEID MSR */

8 hours, 22 minutes

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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] x86/cpu/topology: Always try cpu_parse_topology_ext() on" failed to apply to 6.6-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 6.6-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-6.6.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x cba4262a19afae21665ee242b3404bcede5a94d7 # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025091431-craftily-size-46c6@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 6.6.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From cba4262a19afae21665ee242b3404bcede5a94d7 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: K Prateek Nayak <kprateek.nayak(a)amd.com> Date: Mon, 1 Sep 2025 17:04:15 +0000 Subject: [PATCH] x86/cpu/topology: Always try cpu_parse_topology_ext() on AMD/Hygon Support for parsing the topology on AMD/Hygon processors using CPUID leaf 0xb was added in 3986a0a805e6 ("x86/CPU/AMD: Derive CPU topology from CPUID function 0xB when available"). In an effort to keep all the topology parsing bits in one place, this commit also introduced a pseudo dependency on the TOPOEXT feature to parse the CPUID leaf 0xb. The TOPOEXT feature (CPUID 0x80000001 ECX[22]) advertises the support for Cache Properties leaf 0x8000001d and the CPUID leaf 0x8000001e EAX for "Extended APIC ID" however support for 0xb was introduced alongside the x2APIC support not only on AMD [1], but also historically on x86 [2]. Similar to 0xb, the support for extended CPU topology leaf 0x80000026 too does not depend on the TOPOEXT feature. The support for these leaves is expected to be confirmed by ensuring leaf <= {extended_}cpuid_level and then parsing the level 0 of the respective leaf to confirm EBX[15:0] (LogProcAtThisLevel) is non-zero as stated in the definition of "CPUID_Fn0000000B_EAX_x00 [Extended Topology Enumeration] (Core::X86::Cpuid::ExtTopEnumEax0)" in Processor Programming Reference (PPR) for AMD Family 19h Model 01h Rev B1 Vol1 [3] Sec. 2.1.15.1 "CPUID Instruction Functions". This has not been a problem on baremetal platforms since support for TOPOEXT (Fam 0x15 and later) predates the support for CPUID leaf 0xb (Fam 0x17[Zen2] and later), however, for AMD guests on QEMU, the "x2apic" feature can be enabled independent of the "topoext" feature where QEMU expects topology and the initial APICID to be parsed using the CPUID leaf 0xb (especially when number of cores > 255) which is populated independent of the "topoext" feature flag. Unconditionally call cpu_parse_topology_ext() on AMD and Hygon processors to first parse the topology using the XTOPOLOGY leaves (0x80000026 / 0xb) before using the TOPOEXT leaf (0x8000001e). While at it, break down the single large comment in parse_topology_amd() to better highlight the purpose of each CPUID leaf. Fixes: 3986a0a805e6 ("x86/CPU/AMD: Derive CPU topology from CPUID function 0xB when available") Suggested-by: Naveen N Rao (AMD) <naveen(a)kernel.org> Signed-off-by: K Prateek Nayak <kprateek.nayak(a)amd.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp(a)alien8.de> Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org # Only v6.9 and above; depends on x86 topology rewrite Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/1529686927-7665-1-git-send-email-suravee.suthi… [1] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20080818181435.523309000@linux-os.sc.intel.com/ [2] Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=206537 [3] diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/topology_amd.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/topology_amd.c index 827dd0dbb6e9..c79ebbb639cb 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/topology_amd.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/topology_amd.c @@ -175,27 +175,30 @@ static void topoext_fixup(struct topo_scan *tscan) static void parse_topology_amd(struct topo_scan *tscan) { - bool has_topoext = false; - /* - * If the extended topology leaf 0x8000_001e is available - * try to get SMT, CORE, TILE, and DIE shifts from extended + * Try to get SMT, CORE, TILE, and DIE shifts from extended * CPUID leaf 0x8000_0026 on supported processors first. If * extended CPUID leaf 0x8000_0026 is not supported, try to - * get SMT and CORE shift from leaf 0xb first, then try to - * get the CORE shift from leaf 0x8000_0008. + * get SMT and CORE shift from leaf 0xb. If either leaf is + * available, cpu_parse_topology_ext() will return true. */ - if (cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_TOPOEXT)) - has_topoext = cpu_parse_topology_ext(tscan); + bool has_xtopology = cpu_parse_topology_ext(tscan); if (cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_AMD_HTR_CORES)) tscan->c->topo.cpu_type = cpuid_ebx(0x80000026); - if (!has_topoext && !parse_8000_0008(tscan)) + /* + * If XTOPOLOGY leaves (0x26/0xb) are not available, try to + * get the CORE shift from leaf 0x8000_0008 first. + */ + if (!has_xtopology && !parse_8000_0008(tscan)) return; - /* Prefer leaf 0x8000001e if available */ - if (parse_8000_001e(tscan, has_topoext)) + /* + * Prefer leaf 0x8000001e if available to get the SMT shift and + * the initial APIC ID if XTOPOLOGY leaves are not available. + */ + if (parse_8000_001e(tscan, has_xtopology)) return; /* Try the NODEID MSR */

8 hours, 22 minutes

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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] x86/cpu/topology: Always try cpu_parse_topology_ext() on" failed to apply to 6.1-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 6.1-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-6.1.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x cba4262a19afae21665ee242b3404bcede5a94d7 # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025091431-giggly-septum-ee2d@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 6.1.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From cba4262a19afae21665ee242b3404bcede5a94d7 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: K Prateek Nayak <kprateek.nayak(a)amd.com> Date: Mon, 1 Sep 2025 17:04:15 +0000 Subject: [PATCH] x86/cpu/topology: Always try cpu_parse_topology_ext() on AMD/Hygon Support for parsing the topology on AMD/Hygon processors using CPUID leaf 0xb was added in 3986a0a805e6 ("x86/CPU/AMD: Derive CPU topology from CPUID function 0xB when available"). In an effort to keep all the topology parsing bits in one place, this commit also introduced a pseudo dependency on the TOPOEXT feature to parse the CPUID leaf 0xb. The TOPOEXT feature (CPUID 0x80000001 ECX[22]) advertises the support for Cache Properties leaf 0x8000001d and the CPUID leaf 0x8000001e EAX for "Extended APIC ID" however support for 0xb was introduced alongside the x2APIC support not only on AMD [1], but also historically on x86 [2]. Similar to 0xb, the support for extended CPU topology leaf 0x80000026 too does not depend on the TOPOEXT feature. The support for these leaves is expected to be confirmed by ensuring leaf <= {extended_}cpuid_level and then parsing the level 0 of the respective leaf to confirm EBX[15:0] (LogProcAtThisLevel) is non-zero as stated in the definition of "CPUID_Fn0000000B_EAX_x00 [Extended Topology Enumeration] (Core::X86::Cpuid::ExtTopEnumEax0)" in Processor Programming Reference (PPR) for AMD Family 19h Model 01h Rev B1 Vol1 [3] Sec. 2.1.15.1 "CPUID Instruction Functions". This has not been a problem on baremetal platforms since support for TOPOEXT (Fam 0x15 and later) predates the support for CPUID leaf 0xb (Fam 0x17[Zen2] and later), however, for AMD guests on QEMU, the "x2apic" feature can be enabled independent of the "topoext" feature where QEMU expects topology and the initial APICID to be parsed using the CPUID leaf 0xb (especially when number of cores > 255) which is populated independent of the "topoext" feature flag. Unconditionally call cpu_parse_topology_ext() on AMD and Hygon processors to first parse the topology using the XTOPOLOGY leaves (0x80000026 / 0xb) before using the TOPOEXT leaf (0x8000001e). While at it, break down the single large comment in parse_topology_amd() to better highlight the purpose of each CPUID leaf. Fixes: 3986a0a805e6 ("x86/CPU/AMD: Derive CPU topology from CPUID function 0xB when available") Suggested-by: Naveen N Rao (AMD) <naveen(a)kernel.org> Signed-off-by: K Prateek Nayak <kprateek.nayak(a)amd.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp(a)alien8.de> Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org # Only v6.9 and above; depends on x86 topology rewrite Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/1529686927-7665-1-git-send-email-suravee.suthi… [1] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20080818181435.523309000@linux-os.sc.intel.com/ [2] Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=206537 [3] diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/topology_amd.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/topology_amd.c index 827dd0dbb6e9..c79ebbb639cb 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/topology_amd.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/topology_amd.c @@ -175,27 +175,30 @@ static void topoext_fixup(struct topo_scan *tscan) static void parse_topology_amd(struct topo_scan *tscan) { - bool has_topoext = false; - /* - * If the extended topology leaf 0x8000_001e is available - * try to get SMT, CORE, TILE, and DIE shifts from extended + * Try to get SMT, CORE, TILE, and DIE shifts from extended * CPUID leaf 0x8000_0026 on supported processors first. If * extended CPUID leaf 0x8000_0026 is not supported, try to - * get SMT and CORE shift from leaf 0xb first, then try to - * get the CORE shift from leaf 0x8000_0008. + * get SMT and CORE shift from leaf 0xb. If either leaf is + * available, cpu_parse_topology_ext() will return true. */ - if (cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_TOPOEXT)) - has_topoext = cpu_parse_topology_ext(tscan); + bool has_xtopology = cpu_parse_topology_ext(tscan); if (cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_AMD_HTR_CORES)) tscan->c->topo.cpu_type = cpuid_ebx(0x80000026); - if (!has_topoext && !parse_8000_0008(tscan)) + /* + * If XTOPOLOGY leaves (0x26/0xb) are not available, try to + * get the CORE shift from leaf 0x8000_0008 first. + */ + if (!has_xtopology && !parse_8000_0008(tscan)) return; - /* Prefer leaf 0x8000001e if available */ - if (parse_8000_001e(tscan, has_topoext)) + /* + * Prefer leaf 0x8000001e if available to get the SMT shift and + * the initial APIC ID if XTOPOLOGY leaves are not available. + */ + if (parse_8000_001e(tscan, has_xtopology)) return; /* Try the NODEID MSR */

8 hours, 22 minutes

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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] x86/cpu/topology: Always try cpu_parse_topology_ext() on" failed to apply to 6.12-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 6.12-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-6.12.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x cba4262a19afae21665ee242b3404bcede5a94d7 # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025091430-empirical-late-479b@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 6.12.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From cba4262a19afae21665ee242b3404bcede5a94d7 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: K Prateek Nayak <kprateek.nayak(a)amd.com> Date: Mon, 1 Sep 2025 17:04:15 +0000 Subject: [PATCH] x86/cpu/topology: Always try cpu_parse_topology_ext() on AMD/Hygon Support for parsing the topology on AMD/Hygon processors using CPUID leaf 0xb was added in 3986a0a805e6 ("x86/CPU/AMD: Derive CPU topology from CPUID function 0xB when available"). In an effort to keep all the topology parsing bits in one place, this commit also introduced a pseudo dependency on the TOPOEXT feature to parse the CPUID leaf 0xb. The TOPOEXT feature (CPUID 0x80000001 ECX[22]) advertises the support for Cache Properties leaf 0x8000001d and the CPUID leaf 0x8000001e EAX for "Extended APIC ID" however support for 0xb was introduced alongside the x2APIC support not only on AMD [1], but also historically on x86 [2]. Similar to 0xb, the support for extended CPU topology leaf 0x80000026 too does not depend on the TOPOEXT feature. The support for these leaves is expected to be confirmed by ensuring leaf <= {extended_}cpuid_level and then parsing the level 0 of the respective leaf to confirm EBX[15:0] (LogProcAtThisLevel) is non-zero as stated in the definition of "CPUID_Fn0000000B_EAX_x00 [Extended Topology Enumeration] (Core::X86::Cpuid::ExtTopEnumEax0)" in Processor Programming Reference (PPR) for AMD Family 19h Model 01h Rev B1 Vol1 [3] Sec. 2.1.15.1 "CPUID Instruction Functions". This has not been a problem on baremetal platforms since support for TOPOEXT (Fam 0x15 and later) predates the support for CPUID leaf 0xb (Fam 0x17[Zen2] and later), however, for AMD guests on QEMU, the "x2apic" feature can be enabled independent of the "topoext" feature where QEMU expects topology and the initial APICID to be parsed using the CPUID leaf 0xb (especially when number of cores > 255) which is populated independent of the "topoext" feature flag. Unconditionally call cpu_parse_topology_ext() on AMD and Hygon processors to first parse the topology using the XTOPOLOGY leaves (0x80000026 / 0xb) before using the TOPOEXT leaf (0x8000001e). While at it, break down the single large comment in parse_topology_amd() to better highlight the purpose of each CPUID leaf. Fixes: 3986a0a805e6 ("x86/CPU/AMD: Derive CPU topology from CPUID function 0xB when available") Suggested-by: Naveen N Rao (AMD) <naveen(a)kernel.org> Signed-off-by: K Prateek Nayak <kprateek.nayak(a)amd.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp(a)alien8.de> Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org # Only v6.9 and above; depends on x86 topology rewrite Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/1529686927-7665-1-git-send-email-suravee.suthi… [1] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20080818181435.523309000@linux-os.sc.intel.com/ [2] Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=206537 [3] diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/topology_amd.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/topology_amd.c index 827dd0dbb6e9..c79ebbb639cb 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/topology_amd.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/topology_amd.c @@ -175,27 +175,30 @@ static void topoext_fixup(struct topo_scan *tscan) static void parse_topology_amd(struct topo_scan *tscan) { - bool has_topoext = false; - /* - * If the extended topology leaf 0x8000_001e is available - * try to get SMT, CORE, TILE, and DIE shifts from extended + * Try to get SMT, CORE, TILE, and DIE shifts from extended * CPUID leaf 0x8000_0026 on supported processors first. If * extended CPUID leaf 0x8000_0026 is not supported, try to - * get SMT and CORE shift from leaf 0xb first, then try to - * get the CORE shift from leaf 0x8000_0008. + * get SMT and CORE shift from leaf 0xb. If either leaf is + * available, cpu_parse_topology_ext() will return true. */ - if (cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_TOPOEXT)) - has_topoext = cpu_parse_topology_ext(tscan); + bool has_xtopology = cpu_parse_topology_ext(tscan); if (cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_AMD_HTR_CORES)) tscan->c->topo.cpu_type = cpuid_ebx(0x80000026); - if (!has_topoext && !parse_8000_0008(tscan)) + /* + * If XTOPOLOGY leaves (0x26/0xb) are not available, try to + * get the CORE shift from leaf 0x8000_0008 first. + */ + if (!has_xtopology && !parse_8000_0008(tscan)) return; - /* Prefer leaf 0x8000001e if available */ - if (parse_8000_001e(tscan, has_topoext)) + /* + * Prefer leaf 0x8000001e if available to get the SMT shift and + * the initial APIC ID if XTOPOLOGY leaves are not available. + */ + if (parse_8000_001e(tscan, has_xtopology)) return; /* Try the NODEID MSR */

8 hours, 22 minutes

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Please backport commit 440cec4ca1c2 ("drm/amdgpu: Wait for bootloader after PSPv11 reset") to v6.16.y

by Salvatore Bonaccorso

Hi In Debian we got the report in https://bugs.debian.org/1114806 that suspend to RAM fails (amdgpu driver hang) and Niklas Cathor was both able to bisect the issue down to 8345a71fc54b ("drm/amdgpu: Add more checks to PSP mailbox") (which was backported to 6.12.2 as well). There is an upstream report as well at https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/amd/-/issues/4531 matching the issue and fixed by 440cec4ca1c2 ("drm/amdgpu: Wait for bootloader after PSPv11 reset"). Unfortunately the commit does not apply cleanly to 6.16.y as well as there were the changes around 9888f73679b7 ("drm/amdgpu: Add a noverbose flag to psp_wait_for"). Attached patch backports the commit due to this context changes, assuming it is not desirable to pick as well 9888f73679b7. Does that looks good? If yes, can you please consider picking it up or the next 6.16.y stable series as well? Regards, Salvatore

10 hours, 8 minutes

3
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[PATCH] gpiolib: Extend software-node support to support secondary software-nodes

by Hans de Goede

When a software-node gets added to a device which already has another fwnode as primary node it will become the secondary fwnode for that device. Currently if a software-node with GPIO properties ends up as the secondary fwnode then gpiod_find_by_fwnode() will fail to find the GPIOs. Add a check to gpiod_find_by_fwnode() to try a software-node lookup on the secondary fwnode if the GPIO was not found in the primary fwnode. Fixes: e7f9ff5dc90c ("gpiolib: add support for software nodes") Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Cc: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov(a)gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hansg(a)kernel.org> --- I found this issue while testing "platform/x86: x86-android-tablets: convert wm1502 devices to GPIO references": https://lore.kernel.org/platform-driver-x86/20250810-x86-andoroid-tablet-v2… which adds a software node with GPIO lookup info the a spi-10WM5102:00 device which has an ACPI fwnode as primary fwnode. --- drivers/gpio/gpiolib.c | 6 ++++++ 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+) diff --git a/drivers/gpio/gpiolib.c b/drivers/gpio/gpiolib.c index 0d2b470a252e..b619fea498c8 100644 --- a/drivers/gpio/gpiolib.c +++ b/drivers/gpio/gpiolib.c @@ -4601,6 +4601,12 @@ static struct gpio_desc *gpiod_find_by_fwnode(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode, desc = swnode_find_gpio(fwnode, con_id, idx, lookupflags); } + if (desc == ERR_PTR(-ENOENT) && fwnode && is_software_node(fwnode->secondary)) { + dev_dbg(consumer, "using secondary-swnode '%pfw' for '%s' GPIO lookup\n", + fwnode->secondary, name); + desc = swnode_find_gpio(fwnode->secondary, con_id, idx, lookupflags); + } + return desc; } -- 2.51.0

11 hours, 19 minutes

2
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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] mm/memory-failure: fix VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PagePoisoned(page))" failed to apply to 5.4-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 5.4-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-5.4.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x d613f53c83ec47089c4e25859d5e8e0359f6f8da # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025091332-fool-outflank-732f@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 5.4.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From d613f53c83ec47089c4e25859d5e8e0359f6f8da Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe(a)huawei.com> Date: Thu, 28 Aug 2025 10:46:18 +0800 Subject: [PATCH] mm/memory-failure: fix VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PagePoisoned(page)) when unpoison memory When I did memory failure tests, below panic occurs: page dumped because: VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PagePoisoned(page)) kernel BUG at include/linux/page-flags.h:616! Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI CPU: 3 PID: 720 Comm: bash Not tainted 6.10.0-rc1-00195-g148743902568 #40 RIP: 0010:unpoison_memory+0x2f3/0x590 RSP: 0018:ffffa57fc8787d60 EFLAGS: 00000246 RAX: 0000000000000037 RBX: 0000000000000009 RCX: ffff9be25fcdc9c8 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000027 RDI: ffff9be25fcdc9c0 RBP: 0000000000300000 R08: ffffffffb4956f88 R09: 0000000000009ffb R10: 0000000000000284 R11: ffffffffb4926fa0 R12: ffffe6b00c000000 R13: ffff9bdb453dfd00 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: fffffffffffffffe FS: 00007f08f04e4740(0000) GS:ffff9be25fcc0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 0000564787a30410 CR3: 000000010d4e2000 CR4: 00000000000006f0 Call Trace: <TASK> unpoison_memory+0x2f3/0x590 simple_attr_write_xsigned.constprop.0.isra.0+0xb3/0x110 debugfs_attr_write+0x42/0x60 full_proxy_write+0x5b/0x80 vfs_write+0xd5/0x540 ksys_write+0x64/0xe0 do_syscall_64+0xb9/0x1d0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f RIP: 0033:0x7f08f0314887 RSP: 002b:00007ffece710078 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000009 RCX: 00007f08f0314887 RDX: 0000000000000009 RSI: 0000564787a30410 RDI: 0000000000000001 RBP: 0000564787a30410 R08: 000000000000fefe R09: 000000007fffffff R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000009 R13: 00007f08f041b780 R14: 00007f08f0417600 R15: 00007f08f0416a00 </TASK> Modules linked in: hwpoison_inject ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- RIP: 0010:unpoison_memory+0x2f3/0x590 RSP: 0018:ffffa57fc8787d60 EFLAGS: 00000246 RAX: 0000000000000037 RBX: 0000000000000009 RCX: ffff9be25fcdc9c8 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000027 RDI: ffff9be25fcdc9c0 RBP: 0000000000300000 R08: ffffffffb4956f88 R09: 0000000000009ffb R10: 0000000000000284 R11: ffffffffb4926fa0 R12: ffffe6b00c000000 R13: ffff9bdb453dfd00 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: fffffffffffffffe FS: 00007f08f04e4740(0000) GS:ffff9be25fcc0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 0000564787a30410 CR3: 000000010d4e2000 CR4: 00000000000006f0 Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception Kernel Offset: 0x31c00000 from 0xffffffff81000000 (relocation range: 0xffffffff80000000-0xffffffffbfffffff) ---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception ]--- The root cause is that unpoison_memory() tries to check the PG_HWPoison flags of an uninitialized page. So VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PagePoisoned(page)) is triggered. This can be reproduced by below steps: 1.Offline memory block: echo offline > /sys/devices/system/memory/memory12/state 2.Get offlined memory pfn: page-types -b n -rlN 3.Write pfn to unpoison-pfn echo <pfn> > /sys/kernel/debug/hwpoison/unpoison-pfn This scenario can be identified by pfn_to_online_page() returning NULL. And ZONE_DEVICE pages are never expected, so we can simply fail if pfn_to_online_page() == NULL to fix the bug. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250828024618.1744895-1-linmiaohe@huawei.com Fixes: f1dd2cd13c4b ("mm, memory_hotplug: do not associate hotadded memory to zones until online") Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe(a)huawei.com> Suggested-by: David Hildenbrand <david(a)redhat.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david(a)redhat.com> Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <nao.horiguchi(a)gmail.com> Cc: <stable(a)vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm(a)linux-foundation.org> diff --git a/mm/memory-failure.c b/mm/memory-failure.c index 10b3c281c2ae..df6ee59527dd 100644 --- a/mm/memory-failure.c +++ b/mm/memory-failure.c @@ -2568,10 +2568,9 @@ int unpoison_memory(unsigned long pfn) static DEFINE_RATELIMIT_STATE(unpoison_rs, DEFAULT_RATELIMIT_INTERVAL, DEFAULT_RATELIMIT_BURST); - if (!pfn_valid(pfn)) - return -ENXIO; - - p = pfn_to_page(pfn); + p = pfn_to_online_page(pfn); + if (!p) + return -EIO; folio = page_folio(p); mutex_lock(&mf_mutex);

11 hours, 26 minutes

2
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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] mm/memory-failure: fix VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PagePoisoned(page))" failed to apply to 5.10-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 5.10-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-5.10.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x d613f53c83ec47089c4e25859d5e8e0359f6f8da # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025091332-displace-headset-e401@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 5.10.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From d613f53c83ec47089c4e25859d5e8e0359f6f8da Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe(a)huawei.com> Date: Thu, 28 Aug 2025 10:46:18 +0800 Subject: [PATCH] mm/memory-failure: fix VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PagePoisoned(page)) when unpoison memory When I did memory failure tests, below panic occurs: page dumped because: VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PagePoisoned(page)) kernel BUG at include/linux/page-flags.h:616! Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI CPU: 3 PID: 720 Comm: bash Not tainted 6.10.0-rc1-00195-g148743902568 #40 RIP: 0010:unpoison_memory+0x2f3/0x590 RSP: 0018:ffffa57fc8787d60 EFLAGS: 00000246 RAX: 0000000000000037 RBX: 0000000000000009 RCX: ffff9be25fcdc9c8 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000027 RDI: ffff9be25fcdc9c0 RBP: 0000000000300000 R08: ffffffffb4956f88 R09: 0000000000009ffb R10: 0000000000000284 R11: ffffffffb4926fa0 R12: ffffe6b00c000000 R13: ffff9bdb453dfd00 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: fffffffffffffffe FS: 00007f08f04e4740(0000) GS:ffff9be25fcc0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 0000564787a30410 CR3: 000000010d4e2000 CR4: 00000000000006f0 Call Trace: <TASK> unpoison_memory+0x2f3/0x590 simple_attr_write_xsigned.constprop.0.isra.0+0xb3/0x110 debugfs_attr_write+0x42/0x60 full_proxy_write+0x5b/0x80 vfs_write+0xd5/0x540 ksys_write+0x64/0xe0 do_syscall_64+0xb9/0x1d0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f RIP: 0033:0x7f08f0314887 RSP: 002b:00007ffece710078 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000009 RCX: 00007f08f0314887 RDX: 0000000000000009 RSI: 0000564787a30410 RDI: 0000000000000001 RBP: 0000564787a30410 R08: 000000000000fefe R09: 000000007fffffff R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000009 R13: 00007f08f041b780 R14: 00007f08f0417600 R15: 00007f08f0416a00 </TASK> Modules linked in: hwpoison_inject ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- RIP: 0010:unpoison_memory+0x2f3/0x590 RSP: 0018:ffffa57fc8787d60 EFLAGS: 00000246 RAX: 0000000000000037 RBX: 0000000000000009 RCX: ffff9be25fcdc9c8 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000027 RDI: ffff9be25fcdc9c0 RBP: 0000000000300000 R08: ffffffffb4956f88 R09: 0000000000009ffb R10: 0000000000000284 R11: ffffffffb4926fa0 R12: ffffe6b00c000000 R13: ffff9bdb453dfd00 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: fffffffffffffffe FS: 00007f08f04e4740(0000) GS:ffff9be25fcc0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 0000564787a30410 CR3: 000000010d4e2000 CR4: 00000000000006f0 Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception Kernel Offset: 0x31c00000 from 0xffffffff81000000 (relocation range: 0xffffffff80000000-0xffffffffbfffffff) ---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception ]--- The root cause is that unpoison_memory() tries to check the PG_HWPoison flags of an uninitialized page. So VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PagePoisoned(page)) is triggered. This can be reproduced by below steps: 1.Offline memory block: echo offline > /sys/devices/system/memory/memory12/state 2.Get offlined memory pfn: page-types -b n -rlN 3.Write pfn to unpoison-pfn echo <pfn> > /sys/kernel/debug/hwpoison/unpoison-pfn This scenario can be identified by pfn_to_online_page() returning NULL. And ZONE_DEVICE pages are never expected, so we can simply fail if pfn_to_online_page() == NULL to fix the bug. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250828024618.1744895-1-linmiaohe@huawei.com Fixes: f1dd2cd13c4b ("mm, memory_hotplug: do not associate hotadded memory to zones until online") Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe(a)huawei.com> Suggested-by: David Hildenbrand <david(a)redhat.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david(a)redhat.com> Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <nao.horiguchi(a)gmail.com> Cc: <stable(a)vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm(a)linux-foundation.org> diff --git a/mm/memory-failure.c b/mm/memory-failure.c index 10b3c281c2ae..df6ee59527dd 100644 --- a/mm/memory-failure.c +++ b/mm/memory-failure.c @@ -2568,10 +2568,9 @@ int unpoison_memory(unsigned long pfn) static DEFINE_RATELIMIT_STATE(unpoison_rs, DEFAULT_RATELIMIT_INTERVAL, DEFAULT_RATELIMIT_BURST); - if (!pfn_valid(pfn)) - return -ENXIO; - - p = pfn_to_page(pfn); + p = pfn_to_online_page(pfn); + if (!p) + return -EIO; folio = page_folio(p); mutex_lock(&mf_mutex);

11 hours, 33 minutes

2
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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] mm/memory-failure: fix VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PagePoisoned(page))" failed to apply to 5.15-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 5.15-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-5.15.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x d613f53c83ec47089c4e25859d5e8e0359f6f8da # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025091331-revocable-fountain-3136@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 5.15.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From d613f53c83ec47089c4e25859d5e8e0359f6f8da Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe(a)huawei.com> Date: Thu, 28 Aug 2025 10:46:18 +0800 Subject: [PATCH] mm/memory-failure: fix VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PagePoisoned(page)) when unpoison memory When I did memory failure tests, below panic occurs: page dumped because: VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PagePoisoned(page)) kernel BUG at include/linux/page-flags.h:616! Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI CPU: 3 PID: 720 Comm: bash Not tainted 6.10.0-rc1-00195-g148743902568 #40 RIP: 0010:unpoison_memory+0x2f3/0x590 RSP: 0018:ffffa57fc8787d60 EFLAGS: 00000246 RAX: 0000000000000037 RBX: 0000000000000009 RCX: ffff9be25fcdc9c8 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000027 RDI: ffff9be25fcdc9c0 RBP: 0000000000300000 R08: ffffffffb4956f88 R09: 0000000000009ffb R10: 0000000000000284 R11: ffffffffb4926fa0 R12: ffffe6b00c000000 R13: ffff9bdb453dfd00 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: fffffffffffffffe FS: 00007f08f04e4740(0000) GS:ffff9be25fcc0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 0000564787a30410 CR3: 000000010d4e2000 CR4: 00000000000006f0 Call Trace: <TASK> unpoison_memory+0x2f3/0x590 simple_attr_write_xsigned.constprop.0.isra.0+0xb3/0x110 debugfs_attr_write+0x42/0x60 full_proxy_write+0x5b/0x80 vfs_write+0xd5/0x540 ksys_write+0x64/0xe0 do_syscall_64+0xb9/0x1d0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f RIP: 0033:0x7f08f0314887 RSP: 002b:00007ffece710078 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000009 RCX: 00007f08f0314887 RDX: 0000000000000009 RSI: 0000564787a30410 RDI: 0000000000000001 RBP: 0000564787a30410 R08: 000000000000fefe R09: 000000007fffffff R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000009 R13: 00007f08f041b780 R14: 00007f08f0417600 R15: 00007f08f0416a00 </TASK> Modules linked in: hwpoison_inject ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- RIP: 0010:unpoison_memory+0x2f3/0x590 RSP: 0018:ffffa57fc8787d60 EFLAGS: 00000246 RAX: 0000000000000037 RBX: 0000000000000009 RCX: ffff9be25fcdc9c8 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000027 RDI: ffff9be25fcdc9c0 RBP: 0000000000300000 R08: ffffffffb4956f88 R09: 0000000000009ffb R10: 0000000000000284 R11: ffffffffb4926fa0 R12: ffffe6b00c000000 R13: ffff9bdb453dfd00 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: fffffffffffffffe FS: 00007f08f04e4740(0000) GS:ffff9be25fcc0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 0000564787a30410 CR3: 000000010d4e2000 CR4: 00000000000006f0 Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception Kernel Offset: 0x31c00000 from 0xffffffff81000000 (relocation range: 0xffffffff80000000-0xffffffffbfffffff) ---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception ]--- The root cause is that unpoison_memory() tries to check the PG_HWPoison flags of an uninitialized page. So VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PagePoisoned(page)) is triggered. This can be reproduced by below steps: 1.Offline memory block: echo offline > /sys/devices/system/memory/memory12/state 2.Get offlined memory pfn: page-types -b n -rlN 3.Write pfn to unpoison-pfn echo <pfn> > /sys/kernel/debug/hwpoison/unpoison-pfn This scenario can be identified by pfn_to_online_page() returning NULL. And ZONE_DEVICE pages are never expected, so we can simply fail if pfn_to_online_page() == NULL to fix the bug. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250828024618.1744895-1-linmiaohe@huawei.com Fixes: f1dd2cd13c4b ("mm, memory_hotplug: do not associate hotadded memory to zones until online") Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe(a)huawei.com> Suggested-by: David Hildenbrand <david(a)redhat.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david(a)redhat.com> Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <nao.horiguchi(a)gmail.com> Cc: <stable(a)vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm(a)linux-foundation.org> diff --git a/mm/memory-failure.c b/mm/memory-failure.c index 10b3c281c2ae..df6ee59527dd 100644 --- a/mm/memory-failure.c +++ b/mm/memory-failure.c @@ -2568,10 +2568,9 @@ int unpoison_memory(unsigned long pfn) static DEFINE_RATELIMIT_STATE(unpoison_rs, DEFAULT_RATELIMIT_INTERVAL, DEFAULT_RATELIMIT_BURST); - if (!pfn_valid(pfn)) - return -ENXIO; - - p = pfn_to_page(pfn); + p = pfn_to_online_page(pfn); + if (!p) + return -EIO; folio = page_folio(p); mutex_lock(&mf_mutex);

11 hours, 45 minutes

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