The patch below does not apply to the 6.12-stable tree.
If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm
tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit
id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>.
To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands:
git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-6.12.y
git checkout FETCH_HEAD
git cherry-pick -x 005b0a0c24e1628313e951516b675109a92cacfe
# <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.>
git commit -s
git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025081827-washed-yelp-3c3e@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 6.12.y' HEAD^..
Possible dependencies:
thanks,
greg k-h
------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------
From 005b0a0c24e1628313e951516b675109a92cacfe Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Filipe Manana <fdmanana(a)suse.com>
Date: Fri, 18 Jul 2025 13:07:29 +0100
Subject: [PATCH] btrfs: send: use fallocate for hole punching with send stream
v2
Currently holes are sent as writes full of zeroes, which results in
unnecessarily using disk space at the receiving end and increasing the
stream size.
In some cases we avoid sending writes of zeroes, like during a full
send operation where we just skip writes for holes.
But for some cases we fill previous holes with writes of zeroes too, like
in this scenario:
1) We have a file with a hole in the range [2M, 3M), we snapshot the
subvolume and do a full send. The range [2M, 3M) stays as a hole at
the receiver since we skip sending write commands full of zeroes;
2) We punch a hole for the range [3M, 4M) in our file, so that now it
has a 2M hole in the range [2M, 4M), and snapshot the subvolume.
Now if we do an incremental send, we will send write commands full
of zeroes for the range [2M, 4M), removing the hole for [2M, 3M) at
the receiver.
We could improve cases such as this last one by doing additional
comparisons of file extent items (or their absence) between the parent
and send snapshots, but that's a lot of code to add plus additional CPU
and IO costs.
Since the send stream v2 already has a fallocate command and btrfs-progs
implements a callback to execute fallocate since the send stream v2
support was added to it, update the kernel to use fallocate for punching
holes for V2+ streams.
Test coverage is provided by btrfs/284 which is a version of btrfs/007
that exercises send stream v2 instead of v1, using fsstress with random
operations and fssum to verify file contents.
Link: https://github.com/kdave/btrfs-progs/issues/1001
CC: stable(a)vger.kernel.org # 6.1+
Reviewed-by: Boris Burkov <boris(a)bur.io>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana(a)suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba(a)suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba(a)suse.com>
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/send.c b/fs/btrfs/send.c
index 09822e766e41..7664025a5af4 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/send.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/send.c
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
*/
#include <linux/bsearch.h>
+#include <linux/falloc.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/file.h>
#include <linux/sort.h>
@@ -5405,6 +5406,30 @@ static int send_update_extent(struct send_ctx *sctx,
return ret;
}
+static int send_fallocate(struct send_ctx *sctx, u32 mode, u64 offset, u64 len)
+{
+ struct fs_path *path;
+ int ret;
+
+ path = get_cur_inode_path(sctx);
+ if (IS_ERR(path))
+ return PTR_ERR(path);
+
+ ret = begin_cmd(sctx, BTRFS_SEND_C_FALLOCATE);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ return ret;
+
+ TLV_PUT_PATH(sctx, BTRFS_SEND_A_PATH, path);
+ TLV_PUT_U32(sctx, BTRFS_SEND_A_FALLOCATE_MODE, mode);
+ TLV_PUT_U64(sctx, BTRFS_SEND_A_FILE_OFFSET, offset);
+ TLV_PUT_U64(sctx, BTRFS_SEND_A_SIZE, len);
+
+ ret = send_cmd(sctx);
+
+tlv_put_failure:
+ return ret;
+}
+
static int send_hole(struct send_ctx *sctx, u64 end)
{
struct fs_path *p = NULL;
@@ -5412,6 +5437,14 @@ static int send_hole(struct send_ctx *sctx, u64 end)
u64 offset = sctx->cur_inode_last_extent;
int ret = 0;
+ /*
+ * Starting with send stream v2 we have fallocate and can use it to
+ * punch holes instead of sending writes full of zeroes.
+ */
+ if (proto_cmd_ok(sctx, BTRFS_SEND_C_FALLOCATE))
+ return send_fallocate(sctx, FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE | FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE,
+ offset, end - offset);
+
/*
* A hole that starts at EOF or beyond it. Since we do not yet support
* fallocate (for extent preallocation and hole punching), sending a
The patch below does not apply to the 5.10-stable tree.
If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm
tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit
id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>.
To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands:
git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-5.10.y
git checkout FETCH_HEAD
git cherry-pick -x 1ef94169db0958d6de39f9ea6e063ce887342e2d
# <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.>
git commit -s
git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025081801-ended-viewless-5ac7@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 5.10.y' HEAD^..
Possible dependencies:
thanks,
greg k-h
------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------
From 1ef94169db0958d6de39f9ea6e063ce887342e2d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Qu Wenruo <wqu(a)suse.com>
Date: Wed, 2 Jul 2025 15:08:13 +0930
Subject: [PATCH] btrfs: populate otime when logging an inode item
[TEST FAILURE WITH EXPERIMENTAL FEATURES]
When running test case generic/508, the test case will fail with the new
btrfs shutdown support:
generic/508 - output mismatch (see /home/adam/xfstests/results//generic/508.out.bad)
--- tests/generic/508.out 2022-05-11 11:25:30.806666664 +0930
+++ /home/adam/xfstests/results//generic/508.out.bad 2025-07-02 14:53:22.401824212 +0930
@@ -1,2 +1,6 @@
QA output created by 508
Silence is golden
+Before:
+After : stat.btime = Thu Jan 1 09:30:00 1970
+Before:
+After : stat.btime = Wed Jul 2 14:53:22 2025
...
(Run 'diff -u /home/adam/xfstests/tests/generic/508.out /home/adam/xfstests/results//generic/508.out.bad' to see the entire diff)
Ran: generic/508
Failures: generic/508
Failed 1 of 1 tests
Please note that the test case requires shutdown support, thus the test
case will be skipped using the current upstream kernel, as it doesn't
have shutdown ioctl support.
[CAUSE]
The direct cause the 0 time stamp in the log tree:
leaf 30507008 items 2 free space 16057 generation 9 owner TREE_LOG
leaf 30507008 flags 0x1(WRITTEN) backref revision 1
checksum stored e522548d
checksum calced e522548d
fs uuid 57d45451-481e-43e4-aa93-289ad707a3a0
chunk uuid d52bd3fd-5163-4337-98a7-7986993ad398
item 0 key (257 INODE_ITEM 0) itemoff 16123 itemsize 160
generation 9 transid 9 size 0 nbytes 0
block group 0 mode 100644 links 1 uid 0 gid 0 rdev 0
sequence 1 flags 0x0(none)
atime 1751432947.492000000 (2025-07-02 14:39:07)
ctime 1751432947.492000000 (2025-07-02 14:39:07)
mtime 1751432947.492000000 (2025-07-02 14:39:07)
otime 0.0 (1970-01-01 09:30:00) <<<
But the old fs tree has all the correct time stamp:
btrfs-progs v6.12
fs tree key (FS_TREE ROOT_ITEM 0)
leaf 30425088 items 2 free space 16061 generation 5 owner FS_TREE
leaf 30425088 flags 0x1(WRITTEN) backref revision 1
checksum stored 48f6c57e
checksum calced 48f6c57e
fs uuid 57d45451-481e-43e4-aa93-289ad707a3a0
chunk uuid d52bd3fd-5163-4337-98a7-7986993ad398
item 0 key (256 INODE_ITEM 0) itemoff 16123 itemsize 160
generation 3 transid 0 size 0 nbytes 16384
block group 0 mode 40755 links 1 uid 0 gid 0 rdev 0
sequence 0 flags 0x0(none)
atime 1751432947.0 (2025-07-02 14:39:07)
ctime 1751432947.0 (2025-07-02 14:39:07)
mtime 1751432947.0 (2025-07-02 14:39:07)
otime 1751432947.0 (2025-07-02 14:39:07) <<<
The root cause is that fill_inode_item() in tree-log.c is only
populating a/c/m time, not the otime (or btime in statx output).
Part of the reason is that, the vfs inode only has a/c/m time, no native
btime support yet.
[FIX]
Thankfully btrfs has its otime stored in btrfs_inode::i_otime_sec and
btrfs_inode::i_otime_nsec.
So what we really need is just fill the otime time stamp in
fill_inode_item() of tree-log.c
There is another fill_inode_item() in inode.c, which is doing the proper
otime population.
Fixes: 94edf4ae43a5 ("Btrfs: don't bother committing delayed inode updates when fsyncing")
CC: stable(a)vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana(a)suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu(a)suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba(a)suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba(a)suse.com>
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/tree-log.c b/fs/btrfs/tree-log.c
index 1e805dabfc4b..ab0815d9e7e5 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/tree-log.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/tree-log.c
@@ -4233,6 +4233,9 @@ static void fill_inode_item(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
btrfs_set_timespec_sec(leaf, &item->ctime, inode_get_ctime_sec(inode));
btrfs_set_timespec_nsec(leaf, &item->ctime, inode_get_ctime_nsec(inode));
+ btrfs_set_timespec_sec(leaf, &item->otime, BTRFS_I(inode)->i_otime_sec);
+ btrfs_set_timespec_nsec(leaf, &item->otime, BTRFS_I(inode)->i_otime_nsec);
+
/*
* We do not need to set the nbytes field, in fact during a fast fsync
* its value may not even be correct, since a fast fsync does not wait
The patch below does not apply to the 6.6-stable tree.
If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm
tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit
id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>.
To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands:
git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-6.6.y
git checkout FETCH_HEAD
git cherry-pick -x 807d9023e75fc20bfd6dd2ac0408ce4af53f1648
# <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.>
git commit -s
git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025081832-unearned-monopoly-13b1@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 6.6.y' HEAD^..
Possible dependencies:
thanks,
greg k-h
------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------
From 807d9023e75fc20bfd6dd2ac0408ce4af53f1648 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Boris Burkov <boris(a)bur.io>
Date: Mon, 14 Jul 2025 16:44:28 -0700
Subject: [PATCH] btrfs: fix ssd_spread overallocation
If the ssd_spread mount option is enabled, then we run the so called
clustered allocator for data block groups. In practice, this results in
creating a btrfs_free_cluster which caches a block_group and borrows its
free extents for allocation.
Since the introduction of allocation size classes in 6.1, there has been
a bug in the interaction between that feature and ssd_spread.
find_free_extent() has a number of nested loops. The loop going over the
allocation stages, stored in ffe_ctl->loop and managed by
find_free_extent_update_loop(), the loop over the raid levels, and the
loop over all the block_groups in a space_info. The size class feature
relies on the block_group loop to ensure it gets a chance to see a
block_group of a given size class. However, the clustered allocator
uses the cached cluster block_group and breaks that loop. Each call to
do_allocation() will really just go back to the same cached block_group.
Normally, this is OK, as the allocation either succeeds and we don't
want to loop any more or it fails, and we clear the cluster and return
its space to the block_group.
But with size classes, the allocation can succeed, then later fail,
outside of do_allocation() due to size class mismatch. That latter
failure is not properly handled due to the highly complex multi loop
logic. The result is a painful loop where we continue to allocate the
same num_bytes from the cluster in a tight loop until it fails and
releases the cluster and lets us try a new block_group. But by then, we
have skipped great swaths of the available block_groups and are likely
to fail to allocate, looping the outer loop. In pathological cases like
the reproducer below, the cached block_group is often the very last one,
in which case we don't perform this tight bg loop but instead rip
through the ffe stages to LOOP_CHUNK_ALLOC and allocate a chunk, which
is now the last one, and we enter the tight inner loop until an
allocation failure. Then allocation succeeds on the final block_group
and if the next allocation is a size mismatch, the exact same thing
happens again.
Triggering this is as easy as mounting with -o ssd_spread and then
running:
mount -o ssd_spread $dev $mnt
dd if=/dev/zero of=$mnt/big bs=16M count=1 &>/dev/null
dd if=/dev/zero of=$mnt/med bs=4M count=1 &>/dev/null
sync
if you do the two writes + sync in a loop, you can force btrfs to spin
an excessive amount on semi-successful clustered allocations, before
ultimately failing and advancing to the stage where we force a chunk
allocation. This results in 2G of data allocated per iteration, despite
only using ~20M of data. By using a small size classed extent, the inner
loop takes longer and we can spin for longer.
The simplest, shortest term fix to unbreak this is to make the clustered
allocator size_class aware in the dumbest way, where it fails on size
class mismatch. This may hinder the operation of the clustered
allocator, but better hindered than completely broken and terribly
overallocating.
Further re-design improvements are also in the works.
Fixes: 52bb7a2166af ("btrfs: introduce size class to block group allocator")
CC: stable(a)vger.kernel.org # 6.1+
Reported-by: David Sterba <dsterba(a)suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana(a)suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Burkov <boris(a)bur.io>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba(a)suse.com>
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c b/fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c
index 85833bf216de..97d517cdf2df 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c
@@ -3651,6 +3651,21 @@ btrfs_release_block_group(struct btrfs_block_group *cache,
btrfs_put_block_group(cache);
}
+static bool find_free_extent_check_size_class(const struct find_free_extent_ctl *ffe_ctl,
+ const struct btrfs_block_group *bg)
+{
+ if (ffe_ctl->policy == BTRFS_EXTENT_ALLOC_ZONED)
+ return true;
+ if (!btrfs_block_group_should_use_size_class(bg))
+ return true;
+ if (ffe_ctl->loop >= LOOP_WRONG_SIZE_CLASS)
+ return true;
+ if (ffe_ctl->loop >= LOOP_UNSET_SIZE_CLASS &&
+ bg->size_class == BTRFS_BG_SZ_NONE)
+ return true;
+ return ffe_ctl->size_class == bg->size_class;
+}
+
/*
* Helper function for find_free_extent().
*
@@ -3672,7 +3687,8 @@ static int find_free_extent_clustered(struct btrfs_block_group *bg,
if (!cluster_bg)
goto refill_cluster;
if (cluster_bg != bg && (cluster_bg->ro ||
- !block_group_bits(cluster_bg, ffe_ctl->flags)))
+ !block_group_bits(cluster_bg, ffe_ctl->flags) ||
+ !find_free_extent_check_size_class(ffe_ctl, cluster_bg)))
goto release_cluster;
offset = btrfs_alloc_from_cluster(cluster_bg, last_ptr,
@@ -4229,21 +4245,6 @@ static int find_free_extent_update_loop(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
return -ENOSPC;
}
-static bool find_free_extent_check_size_class(struct find_free_extent_ctl *ffe_ctl,
- struct btrfs_block_group *bg)
-{
- if (ffe_ctl->policy == BTRFS_EXTENT_ALLOC_ZONED)
- return true;
- if (!btrfs_block_group_should_use_size_class(bg))
- return true;
- if (ffe_ctl->loop >= LOOP_WRONG_SIZE_CLASS)
- return true;
- if (ffe_ctl->loop >= LOOP_UNSET_SIZE_CLASS &&
- bg->size_class == BTRFS_BG_SZ_NONE)
- return true;
- return ffe_ctl->size_class == bg->size_class;
-}
-
static int prepare_allocation_clustered(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
struct find_free_extent_ctl *ffe_ctl,
struct btrfs_space_info *space_info,
From: Niklas Neronin <niklas.neronin(a)linux.intel.com>
Partially revert commit e1db856bd288 ("usb: xhci: remove '0' write to
write-1-to-clear register") because the patch cleared the Interrupt Pending
bit during interrupt enabling and disabling. The Interrupt Pending bit
should only be cleared when the driver has handled the interrupt.
Ideally, all interrupts should be handled before disabling the interrupt;
consequently, no interrupt should be pending when enabling the interrupt.
For this reason, keep the debug message informing if an interrupt is still
pending when an interrupt is disabled.
Because the Interrupt Pending bit is write-1-to-clear, writing '0' to it
ensures that the state does not change.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-usb/20250818231103.672ec7ed@foxbook
Fixes: e1db856bd288 ("usb: xhci: remove '0' write to write-1-to-clear register")
Closes: https://bbs.archlinux.org/viewtopic.php?id=307641
cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org # 6.16+
Signed-off-by: Niklas Neronin <niklas.neronin(a)linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman(a)linux.intel.com>
---
drivers/usb/host/xhci.c | 2 ++
1 file changed, 2 insertions(+)
diff --git a/drivers/usb/host/xhci.c b/drivers/usb/host/xhci.c
index 0e03691f03bf..742c23826e17 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/host/xhci.c
+++ b/drivers/usb/host/xhci.c
@@ -309,6 +309,7 @@ int xhci_enable_interrupter(struct xhci_interrupter *ir)
return -EINVAL;
iman = readl(&ir->ir_set->iman);
+ iman &= ~IMAN_IP;
iman |= IMAN_IE;
writel(iman, &ir->ir_set->iman);
@@ -325,6 +326,7 @@ int xhci_disable_interrupter(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, struct xhci_interrupter *ir)
return -EINVAL;
iman = readl(&ir->ir_set->iman);
+ iman &= ~IMAN_IP;
iman &= ~IMAN_IE;
writel(iman, &ir->ir_set->iman);
--
2.43.0