The patch below does not apply to the 5.4-stable tree.
If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm
tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit
id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>.
To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands:
git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-5.4.y
git checkout FETCH_HEAD
git cherry-pick -x 51888393cc64dd0462d0b96c13ab94873abbc030
# <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.>
git commit -s
git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025082130-duchess-reflux-c692@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 5.4.y' HEAD^..
Possible dependencies:
thanks,
greg k-h
------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------
From 51888393cc64dd0462d0b96c13ab94873abbc030 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael.j.wysocki(a)intel.com>
Date: Wed, 9 Jul 2025 12:41:45 +0200
Subject: [PATCH] PM: runtime: Take active children into account in
pm_runtime_get_if_in_use()
For all practical purposes, there is no difference between the situation
in which a given device is not ignoring children and its active child
count is nonzero and the situation in which its runtime PM usage counter
is nonzero. However, pm_runtime_get_if_in_use() will only increment the
device's usage counter and return 1 in the latter case.
For consistency, make it do so in the former case either by adjusting
pm_runtime_get_conditional() and update the related kerneldoc comments
accordingly.
Fixes: c111566bea7c ("PM: runtime: Add pm_runtime_get_if_active()")
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki(a)intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson(a)linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus(a)linux.intel.com>
Cc: 5.10+ <stable(a)vger.kernel.org> # 5.10+: c0ef3df8dbae: PM: runtime: Simplify pm_runtime_get_if_active() usage
Cc: 5.10+ <stable(a)vger.kernel.org> # 5.10+
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/12700973.O9o76ZdvQC@rjwysocki.net
diff --git a/drivers/base/power/runtime.c b/drivers/base/power/runtime.c
index c55a7c70bc1a..2ba0dfd1de5a 100644
--- a/drivers/base/power/runtime.c
+++ b/drivers/base/power/runtime.c
@@ -1191,10 +1191,12 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__pm_runtime_resume);
*
* Return -EINVAL if runtime PM is disabled for @dev.
*
- * Otherwise, if the runtime PM status of @dev is %RPM_ACTIVE and either
- * @ign_usage_count is %true or the runtime PM usage counter of @dev is not
- * zero, increment the usage counter of @dev and return 1. Otherwise, return 0
- * without changing the usage counter.
+ * Otherwise, if its runtime PM status is %RPM_ACTIVE and (1) @ign_usage_count
+ * is set, or (2) @dev is not ignoring children and its active child count is
+ * nonero, or (3) the runtime PM usage counter of @dev is not zero, increment
+ * the usage counter of @dev and return 1.
+ *
+ * Otherwise, return 0 without changing the usage counter.
*
* If @ign_usage_count is %true, this function can be used to prevent suspending
* the device when its runtime PM status is %RPM_ACTIVE.
@@ -1216,7 +1218,8 @@ static int pm_runtime_get_conditional(struct device *dev, bool ign_usage_count)
retval = -EINVAL;
} else if (dev->power.runtime_status != RPM_ACTIVE) {
retval = 0;
- } else if (ign_usage_count) {
+ } else if (ign_usage_count || (!dev->power.ignore_children &&
+ atomic_read(&dev->power.child_count) > 0)) {
retval = 1;
atomic_inc(&dev->power.usage_count);
} else {
@@ -1249,10 +1252,16 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pm_runtime_get_if_active);
* @dev: Target device.
*
* Increment the runtime PM usage counter of @dev if its runtime PM status is
- * %RPM_ACTIVE and its runtime PM usage counter is greater than 0, in which case
- * it returns 1. If the device is in a different state or its usage_count is 0,
- * 0 is returned. -EINVAL is returned if runtime PM is disabled for the device,
- * in which case also the usage_count will remain unmodified.
+ * %RPM_ACTIVE and its runtime PM usage counter is greater than 0 or it is not
+ * ignoring children and its active child count is nonzero. 1 is returned in
+ * this case.
+ *
+ * If @dev is in a different state or it is not in use (that is, its usage
+ * counter is 0, or it is ignoring children, or its active child count is 0),
+ * 0 is returned.
+ *
+ * -EINVAL is returned if runtime PM is disabled for the device, in which case
+ * also the usage counter of @dev is not updated.
*/
int pm_runtime_get_if_in_use(struct device *dev)
{
The patch below does not apply to the 6.1-stable tree.
If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm
tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit
id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>.
To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands:
git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-6.1.y
git checkout FETCH_HEAD
git cherry-pick -x 51888393cc64dd0462d0b96c13ab94873abbc030
# <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.>
git commit -s
git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025082129-botany-headlamp-b026@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 6.1.y' HEAD^..
Possible dependencies:
thanks,
greg k-h
------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------
From 51888393cc64dd0462d0b96c13ab94873abbc030 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael.j.wysocki(a)intel.com>
Date: Wed, 9 Jul 2025 12:41:45 +0200
Subject: [PATCH] PM: runtime: Take active children into account in
pm_runtime_get_if_in_use()
For all practical purposes, there is no difference between the situation
in which a given device is not ignoring children and its active child
count is nonzero and the situation in which its runtime PM usage counter
is nonzero. However, pm_runtime_get_if_in_use() will only increment the
device's usage counter and return 1 in the latter case.
For consistency, make it do so in the former case either by adjusting
pm_runtime_get_conditional() and update the related kerneldoc comments
accordingly.
Fixes: c111566bea7c ("PM: runtime: Add pm_runtime_get_if_active()")
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki(a)intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson(a)linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus(a)linux.intel.com>
Cc: 5.10+ <stable(a)vger.kernel.org> # 5.10+: c0ef3df8dbae: PM: runtime: Simplify pm_runtime_get_if_active() usage
Cc: 5.10+ <stable(a)vger.kernel.org> # 5.10+
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/12700973.O9o76ZdvQC@rjwysocki.net
diff --git a/drivers/base/power/runtime.c b/drivers/base/power/runtime.c
index c55a7c70bc1a..2ba0dfd1de5a 100644
--- a/drivers/base/power/runtime.c
+++ b/drivers/base/power/runtime.c
@@ -1191,10 +1191,12 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__pm_runtime_resume);
*
* Return -EINVAL if runtime PM is disabled for @dev.
*
- * Otherwise, if the runtime PM status of @dev is %RPM_ACTIVE and either
- * @ign_usage_count is %true or the runtime PM usage counter of @dev is not
- * zero, increment the usage counter of @dev and return 1. Otherwise, return 0
- * without changing the usage counter.
+ * Otherwise, if its runtime PM status is %RPM_ACTIVE and (1) @ign_usage_count
+ * is set, or (2) @dev is not ignoring children and its active child count is
+ * nonero, or (3) the runtime PM usage counter of @dev is not zero, increment
+ * the usage counter of @dev and return 1.
+ *
+ * Otherwise, return 0 without changing the usage counter.
*
* If @ign_usage_count is %true, this function can be used to prevent suspending
* the device when its runtime PM status is %RPM_ACTIVE.
@@ -1216,7 +1218,8 @@ static int pm_runtime_get_conditional(struct device *dev, bool ign_usage_count)
retval = -EINVAL;
} else if (dev->power.runtime_status != RPM_ACTIVE) {
retval = 0;
- } else if (ign_usage_count) {
+ } else if (ign_usage_count || (!dev->power.ignore_children &&
+ atomic_read(&dev->power.child_count) > 0)) {
retval = 1;
atomic_inc(&dev->power.usage_count);
} else {
@@ -1249,10 +1252,16 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pm_runtime_get_if_active);
* @dev: Target device.
*
* Increment the runtime PM usage counter of @dev if its runtime PM status is
- * %RPM_ACTIVE and its runtime PM usage counter is greater than 0, in which case
- * it returns 1. If the device is in a different state or its usage_count is 0,
- * 0 is returned. -EINVAL is returned if runtime PM is disabled for the device,
- * in which case also the usage_count will remain unmodified.
+ * %RPM_ACTIVE and its runtime PM usage counter is greater than 0 or it is not
+ * ignoring children and its active child count is nonzero. 1 is returned in
+ * this case.
+ *
+ * If @dev is in a different state or it is not in use (that is, its usage
+ * counter is 0, or it is ignoring children, or its active child count is 0),
+ * 0 is returned.
+ *
+ * -EINVAL is returned if runtime PM is disabled for the device, in which case
+ * also the usage counter of @dev is not updated.
*/
int pm_runtime_get_if_in_use(struct device *dev)
{
The patch below does not apply to the 5.15-stable tree.
If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm
tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit
id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>.
To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands:
git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-5.15.y
git checkout FETCH_HEAD
git cherry-pick -x 51888393cc64dd0462d0b96c13ab94873abbc030
# <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.>
git commit -s
git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025082129-outdoors-semantic-147a@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 5.15.y' HEAD^..
Possible dependencies:
thanks,
greg k-h
------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------
From 51888393cc64dd0462d0b96c13ab94873abbc030 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael.j.wysocki(a)intel.com>
Date: Wed, 9 Jul 2025 12:41:45 +0200
Subject: [PATCH] PM: runtime: Take active children into account in
pm_runtime_get_if_in_use()
For all practical purposes, there is no difference between the situation
in which a given device is not ignoring children and its active child
count is nonzero and the situation in which its runtime PM usage counter
is nonzero. However, pm_runtime_get_if_in_use() will only increment the
device's usage counter and return 1 in the latter case.
For consistency, make it do so in the former case either by adjusting
pm_runtime_get_conditional() and update the related kerneldoc comments
accordingly.
Fixes: c111566bea7c ("PM: runtime: Add pm_runtime_get_if_active()")
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki(a)intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson(a)linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus(a)linux.intel.com>
Cc: 5.10+ <stable(a)vger.kernel.org> # 5.10+: c0ef3df8dbae: PM: runtime: Simplify pm_runtime_get_if_active() usage
Cc: 5.10+ <stable(a)vger.kernel.org> # 5.10+
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/12700973.O9o76ZdvQC@rjwysocki.net
diff --git a/drivers/base/power/runtime.c b/drivers/base/power/runtime.c
index c55a7c70bc1a..2ba0dfd1de5a 100644
--- a/drivers/base/power/runtime.c
+++ b/drivers/base/power/runtime.c
@@ -1191,10 +1191,12 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__pm_runtime_resume);
*
* Return -EINVAL if runtime PM is disabled for @dev.
*
- * Otherwise, if the runtime PM status of @dev is %RPM_ACTIVE and either
- * @ign_usage_count is %true or the runtime PM usage counter of @dev is not
- * zero, increment the usage counter of @dev and return 1. Otherwise, return 0
- * without changing the usage counter.
+ * Otherwise, if its runtime PM status is %RPM_ACTIVE and (1) @ign_usage_count
+ * is set, or (2) @dev is not ignoring children and its active child count is
+ * nonero, or (3) the runtime PM usage counter of @dev is not zero, increment
+ * the usage counter of @dev and return 1.
+ *
+ * Otherwise, return 0 without changing the usage counter.
*
* If @ign_usage_count is %true, this function can be used to prevent suspending
* the device when its runtime PM status is %RPM_ACTIVE.
@@ -1216,7 +1218,8 @@ static int pm_runtime_get_conditional(struct device *dev, bool ign_usage_count)
retval = -EINVAL;
} else if (dev->power.runtime_status != RPM_ACTIVE) {
retval = 0;
- } else if (ign_usage_count) {
+ } else if (ign_usage_count || (!dev->power.ignore_children &&
+ atomic_read(&dev->power.child_count) > 0)) {
retval = 1;
atomic_inc(&dev->power.usage_count);
} else {
@@ -1249,10 +1252,16 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pm_runtime_get_if_active);
* @dev: Target device.
*
* Increment the runtime PM usage counter of @dev if its runtime PM status is
- * %RPM_ACTIVE and its runtime PM usage counter is greater than 0, in which case
- * it returns 1. If the device is in a different state or its usage_count is 0,
- * 0 is returned. -EINVAL is returned if runtime PM is disabled for the device,
- * in which case also the usage_count will remain unmodified.
+ * %RPM_ACTIVE and its runtime PM usage counter is greater than 0 or it is not
+ * ignoring children and its active child count is nonzero. 1 is returned in
+ * this case.
+ *
+ * If @dev is in a different state or it is not in use (that is, its usage
+ * counter is 0, or it is ignoring children, or its active child count is 0),
+ * 0 is returned.
+ *
+ * -EINVAL is returned if runtime PM is disabled for the device, in which case
+ * also the usage counter of @dev is not updated.
*/
int pm_runtime_get_if_in_use(struct device *dev)
{
Our syztester report the lockdep WARNING [1], which was identified in
stable kernel version 5.10. However, this deadlock path no longer exists
due to the refactoring of console_lock in v6.2-rc1 [2]. Coincidentally,
there are two types of deadlocks that we have found here. One is the ABBA
deadlock, as mentioned above [1], and the other is the AA deadlock was
reported by Breno [3]. The latter's deadlock issue persists.
To solve this problem, switch to printk_safe mode before printing warning
message, this will redirect all printk()-s to a special per-CPU buffer,
which will be flushed later from a safe context (irq work), and this
deadlock problem can be avoided. The proper API to use should be
printk_deferred_enter()/printk_deferred_exit() [4].
[1]
https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250730094914.566582-1-gubowen5@huawei.com/
[2]
https://lore.kernel.org/all/20221116162152.193147-1-john.ogness@linutronix.…
[3]
https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250731-kmemleak_lock-v1-1-728fd470198f@debian…
[4]
https://lore.kernel.org/all/5ca375cd-4a20-4807-b897-68b289626550@redhat.com/
====================
Signed-off-by: Gu Bowen <gubowen5(a)huawei.com>
---
mm/kmemleak.c | 18 ++++++++++++++++++
1 file changed, 18 insertions(+)
diff --git a/mm/kmemleak.c b/mm/kmemleak.c
index 84265983f239..26113b89d09b 100644
--- a/mm/kmemleak.c
+++ b/mm/kmemleak.c
@@ -437,9 +437,15 @@ static struct kmemleak_object *__lookup_object(unsigned long ptr, int alias,
else if (untagged_objp == untagged_ptr || alias)
return object;
else {
+ /*
+ * Printk deferring due to the kmemleak_lock held.
+ * This is done to avoid deadlock.
+ */
+ printk_deferred_enter();
kmemleak_warn("Found object by alias at 0x%08lx\n",
ptr);
dump_object_info(object);
+ printk_deferred_exit();
break;
}
}
@@ -736,6 +742,11 @@ static int __link_object(struct kmemleak_object *object, unsigned long ptr,
else if (untagged_objp + parent->size <= untagged_ptr)
link = &parent->rb_node.rb_right;
else {
+ /*
+ * Printk deferring due to the kmemleak_lock held.
+ * This is done to avoid deadlock.
+ */
+ printk_deferred_enter();
kmemleak_stop("Cannot insert 0x%lx into the object search tree (overlaps existing)\n",
ptr);
/*
@@ -743,6 +754,7 @@ static int __link_object(struct kmemleak_object *object, unsigned long ptr,
* be freed while the kmemleak_lock is held.
*/
dump_object_info(parent);
+ printk_deferred_exit();
return -EEXIST;
}
}
@@ -858,8 +870,14 @@ static void delete_object_part(unsigned long ptr, size_t size,
object = __find_and_remove_object(ptr, 1, objflags);
if (!object) {
#ifdef DEBUG
+ /*
+ * Printk deferring due to the kmemleak_lock held.
+ * This is done to avoid deadlock.
+ */
+ printk_deferred_enter();
kmemleak_warn("Partially freeing unknown object at 0x%08lx (size %zu)\n",
ptr, size);
+ printk_deferred_exit();
#endif
goto unlock;
}
--
2.43.0
Add fixes to the CC contaminant/connection detection logic to improve
reliability and stability of the maxim tcpc driver. This patchset has
been tested on a PD Tester.
---
Changes in v2:
- Fix improperly formatted patch for stable inclusion. Tagged every
patch in patchset for stable.
- Link to v1: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250814-fix-upstream-contaminant-v1-0-801ce80890…
---
Amit Sunil Dhamne (2):
usb: typec: maxim_contaminant: disable low power mode when reading comparator values
usb: typec: maxim_contaminant: re-enable cc toggle if cc is open and port is clean
drivers/usb/typec/tcpm/maxim_contaminant.c | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
drivers/usb/typec/tcpm/tcpci_maxim.h | 1 +
2 files changed, 59 insertions(+)
---
base-commit: 89be9a83ccf1f88522317ce02f854f30d6115c41
change-id: 20250802-fix-upstream-contaminant-16910e2762ca
Best regards,
--
Amit Sunil Dhamne <amitsd(a)google.com>