April 2025 - Linux-stable-mirror

FAILED: patch "[PATCH] net: Fix null-ptr-deref by sock_lock_init_class_and_name()" failed to apply to 5.4-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 5.4-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-5.4.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x 0bb2f7a1ad1f11d861f58e5ee5051c8974ff9569 # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025041752-spoof-botany-cc00@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 5.4.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From 0bb2f7a1ad1f11d861f58e5ee5051c8974ff9569 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu(a)amazon.com> Date: Mon, 7 Apr 2025 09:33:11 -0700 Subject: [PATCH] net: Fix null-ptr-deref by sock_lock_init_class_and_name() and rmmod. When I ran the repro [0] and waited a few seconds, I observed two LOCKDEP splats: a warning immediately followed by a null-ptr-deref. [1] Reproduction Steps: 1) Mount CIFS 2) Add an iptables rule to drop incoming FIN packets for CIFS 3) Unmount CIFS 4) Unload the CIFS module 5) Remove the iptables rule At step 3), the CIFS module calls sock_release() for the underlying TCP socket, and it returns quickly. However, the socket remains in FIN_WAIT_1 because incoming FIN packets are dropped. At this point, the module's refcnt is 0 while the socket is still alive, so the following rmmod command succeeds. # ss -tan State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port FIN-WAIT-1 0 477 10.0.2.15:51062 10.0.0.137:445 # lsmod | grep cifs cifs 1159168 0 This highlights a discrepancy between the lifetime of the CIFS module and the underlying TCP socket. Even after CIFS calls sock_release() and it returns, the TCP socket does not die immediately in order to close the connection gracefully. While this is generally fine, it causes an issue with LOCKDEP because CIFS assigns a different lock class to the TCP socket's sk->sk_lock using sock_lock_init_class_and_name(). Once an incoming packet is processed for the socket or a timer fires, sk->sk_lock is acquired. Then, LOCKDEP checks the lock context in check_wait_context(), where hlock_class() is called to retrieve the lock class. However, since the module has already been unloaded, hlock_class() logs a warning and returns NULL, triggering the null-ptr-deref. If LOCKDEP is enabled, we must ensure that a module calling sock_lock_init_class_and_name() (CIFS, NFS, etc) cannot be unloaded while such a socket is still alive to prevent this issue. Let's hold the module reference in sock_lock_init_class_and_name() and release it when the socket is freed in sk_prot_free(). Note that sock_lock_init() clears sk->sk_owner for svc_create_socket() that calls sock_lock_init_class_and_name() for a listening socket, which clones a socket by sk_clone_lock() without GFP_ZERO. [0]: CIFS_SERVER="10.0.0.137" CIFS_PATH="//${CIFS_SERVER}/Users/Administrator/Desktop/CIFS_TEST" DEV="enp0s3" CRED="/root/WindowsCredential.txt" MNT=$(mktemp -d /tmp/XXXXXX) mount -t cifs ${CIFS_PATH} ${MNT} -o vers=3.0,credentials=${CRED},cache=none,echo_interval=1 iptables -A INPUT -s ${CIFS_SERVER} -j DROP for i in $(seq 10); do umount ${MNT} rmmod cifs sleep 1 done rm -r ${MNT} iptables -D INPUT -s ${CIFS_SERVER} -j DROP [1]: DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(1) WARNING: CPU: 10 PID: 0 at kernel/locking/lockdep.c:234 hlock_class (kernel/locking/lockdep.c:234 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:223) Modules linked in: cifs_arc4 nls_ucs2_utils cifs_md4 [last unloaded: cifs] CPU: 10 UID: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/10 Not tainted 6.14.0 #36 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.16.0-0-gd239552ce722-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:hlock_class (kernel/locking/lockdep.c:234 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:223) ... Call Trace: <IRQ> __lock_acquire (kernel/locking/lockdep.c:4853 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5178) lock_acquire (kernel/locking/lockdep.c:469 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5853 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5816) _raw_spin_lock_nested (kernel/locking/spinlock.c:379) tcp_v4_rcv (./include/linux/skbuff.h:1678 ./include/net/tcp.h:2547 net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:2350) ... BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 00000000000000c4 PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page PGD 0 Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI CPU: 10 UID: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/10 Tainted: G W 6.14.0 #36 Tainted: [W]=WARN Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.16.0-0-gd239552ce722-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:__lock_acquire (kernel/locking/lockdep.c:4852 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5178) Code: 15 41 09 c7 41 8b 44 24 20 25 ff 1f 00 00 41 09 c7 8b 84 24 a0 00 00 00 45 89 7c 24 20 41 89 44 24 24 e8 e1 bc ff ff 4c 89 e7 <44> 0f b6 b8 c4 00 00 00 e8 d1 bc ff ff 0f b6 80 c5 00 00 00 88 44 RSP: 0018:ffa0000000468a10 EFLAGS: 00010046 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ff1100010091cc38 RCX: 0000000000000027 RDX: ff1100081f09ca48 RSI: 0000000000000001 RDI: ff1100010091cc88 RBP: ff1100010091c200 R08: ff1100083fe6e228 R09: 00000000ffffbfff R10: ff1100081eca0000 R11: ff1100083fe10dc0 R12: ff1100010091cc88 R13: 0000000000000001 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 00000000000424b1 FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ff1100081f080000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00000000000000c4 CR3: 0000000002c4a003 CR4: 0000000000771ef0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe07f0 DR7: 0000000000000400 PKRU: 55555554 Call Trace: <IRQ> lock_acquire (kernel/locking/lockdep.c:469 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5853 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5816) _raw_spin_lock_nested (kernel/locking/spinlock.c:379) tcp_v4_rcv (./include/linux/skbuff.h:1678 ./include/net/tcp.h:2547 net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:2350) ip_protocol_deliver_rcu (net/ipv4/ip_input.c:205 (discriminator 1)) ip_local_deliver_finish (./include/linux/rcupdate.h:878 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:234) ip_sublist_rcv_finish (net/ipv4/ip_input.c:576) ip_list_rcv_finish (net/ipv4/ip_input.c:628) ip_list_rcv (net/ipv4/ip_input.c:670) __netif_receive_skb_list_core (net/core/dev.c:5939 net/core/dev.c:5986) netif_receive_skb_list_internal (net/core/dev.c:6040 net/core/dev.c:6129) napi_complete_done (./include/linux/list.h:37 ./include/net/gro.h:519 ./include/net/gro.h:514 net/core/dev.c:6496) e1000_clean (drivers/net/ethernet/intel/e1000/e1000_main.c:3815) __napi_poll.constprop.0 (net/core/dev.c:7191) net_rx_action (net/core/dev.c:7262 net/core/dev.c:7382) handle_softirqs (kernel/softirq.c:561) __irq_exit_rcu (kernel/softirq.c:596 kernel/softirq.c:435 kernel/softirq.c:662) irq_exit_rcu (kernel/softirq.c:680) common_interrupt (arch/x86/kernel/irq.c:280 (discriminator 14)) </IRQ> <TASK> asm_common_interrupt (./arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:693) RIP: 0010:default_idle (./arch/x86/include/asm/irqflags.h:37 ./arch/x86/include/asm/irqflags.h:92 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:744) Code: 4c 01 c7 4c 29 c2 e9 72 ff ff ff 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 f3 0f 1e fa eb 07 0f 00 2d c3 2b 15 00 fb f4 <fa> c3 cc cc cc cc 66 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 90 90 90 90 90 RSP: 0018:ffa00000000ffee8 EFLAGS: 00000202 RAX: 000000000000640b RBX: ff1100010091c200 RCX: 0000000000061aa4 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffffffff812f30c5 RBP: 000000000000000a R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000000002 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000 ? do_idle (kernel/sched/idle.c:186 kernel/sched/idle.c:325) default_idle_call (./include/linux/cpuidle.h:143 kernel/sched/idle.c:118) do_idle (kernel/sched/idle.c:186 kernel/sched/idle.c:325) cpu_startup_entry (kernel/sched/idle.c:422 (discriminator 1)) start_secondary (arch/x86/kernel/smpboot.c:315) common_startup_64 (arch/x86/kernel/head_64.S:421) </TASK> Modules linked in: cifs_arc4 nls_ucs2_utils cifs_md4 [last unloaded: cifs] CR2: 00000000000000c4 Fixes: ed07536ed673 ("[PATCH] lockdep: annotate nfs/nfsd in-kernel sockets") Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu(a)amazon.com> Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250407163313.22682-1-kuniyu@amazon.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba(a)kernel.org> diff --git a/include/net/sock.h b/include/net/sock.h index 8daf1b3b12c6..694f954258d4 100644 --- a/include/net/sock.h +++ b/include/net/sock.h @@ -339,6 +339,8 @@ struct sk_filter; * @sk_txtime_unused: unused txtime flags * @ns_tracker: tracker for netns reference * @sk_user_frags: xarray of pages the user is holding a reference on. + * @sk_owner: reference to the real owner of the socket that calls + * sock_lock_init_class_and_name(). */ struct sock { /* @@ -547,6 +549,10 @@ struct sock { struct rcu_head sk_rcu; netns_tracker ns_tracker; struct xarray sk_user_frags; + +#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING) && IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MODULES) + struct module *sk_owner; +#endif }; struct sock_bh_locked { @@ -1583,6 +1589,35 @@ static inline void sk_mem_uncharge(struct sock *sk, int size) sk_mem_reclaim(sk); } +#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING) && IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MODULES) +static inline void sk_owner_set(struct sock *sk, struct module *owner) +{ + __module_get(owner); + sk->sk_owner = owner; +} + +static inline void sk_owner_clear(struct sock *sk) +{ + sk->sk_owner = NULL; +} + +static inline void sk_owner_put(struct sock *sk) +{ + module_put(sk->sk_owner); +} +#else +static inline void sk_owner_set(struct sock *sk, struct module *owner) +{ +} + +static inline void sk_owner_clear(struct sock *sk) +{ +} + +static inline void sk_owner_put(struct sock *sk) +{ +} +#endif /* * Macro so as to not evaluate some arguments when * lockdep is not enabled. @@ -1592,13 +1627,14 @@ static inline void sk_mem_uncharge(struct sock *sk, int size) */ #define sock_lock_init_class_and_name(sk, sname, skey, name, key) \ do { \ + sk_owner_set(sk, THIS_MODULE); \ sk->sk_lock.owned = 0; \ init_waitqueue_head(&sk->sk_lock.wq); \ spin_lock_init(&(sk)->sk_lock.slock); \ debug_check_no_locks_freed((void *)&(sk)->sk_lock, \ - sizeof((sk)->sk_lock)); \ + sizeof((sk)->sk_lock)); \ lockdep_set_class_and_name(&(sk)->sk_lock.slock, \ - (skey), (sname)); \ + (skey), (sname)); \ lockdep_init_map(&(sk)->sk_lock.dep_map, (name), (key), 0); \ } while (0) diff --git a/net/core/sock.c b/net/core/sock.c index 323892066def..739a79859828 100644 --- a/net/core/sock.c +++ b/net/core/sock.c @@ -2130,6 +2130,8 @@ int sk_getsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname, */ static inline void sock_lock_init(struct sock *sk) { + sk_owner_clear(sk); + if (sk->sk_kern_sock) sock_lock_init_class_and_name( sk, @@ -2226,6 +2228,9 @@ static void sk_prot_free(struct proto *prot, struct sock *sk) cgroup_sk_free(&sk->sk_cgrp_data); mem_cgroup_sk_free(sk); security_sk_free(sk); + + sk_owner_put(sk); + if (slab != NULL) kmem_cache_free(slab, sk); else

1 month, 2 weeks

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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] media: i2c: imx214: Fix link frequency validation" failed to apply to 5.15-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 5.15-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-5.15.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x acc294519f1749041e1b8c74d46bbf6c57d8b061 # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025041716-art-upriver-d0a6@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 5.15.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From acc294519f1749041e1b8c74d46bbf6c57d8b061 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: =?UTF-8?q?Andr=C3=A9=20Apitzsch?= <git(a)apitzsch.eu> Date: Fri, 20 Dec 2024 14:26:12 +0100 Subject: [PATCH] media: i2c: imx214: Fix link frequency validation MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit The driver defines IMX214_DEFAULT_LINK_FREQ 480000000, and then IMX214_DEFAULT_PIXEL_RATE ((IMX214_DEFAULT_LINK_FREQ * 8LL) / 10), which works out as 384MPix/s. (The 8 is 4 lanes and DDR.) Parsing the PLL registers with the defined 24MHz input. We're in single PLL mode, so MIPI frequency is directly linked to pixel rate. VTCK ends up being 1200MHz, and VTPXCK and OPPXCK both are 120MHz. Section 5.3 "Frame rate calculation formula" says "Pixel rate [pixels/s] = VTPXCK [MHz] * 4", so 120 * 4 = 480MPix/s, which basically agrees with my number above. 3.1.4. MIPI global timing setting says "Output bitrate = OPPXCK * reg 0x113[7:0]", so 120MHz * 10, or 1200Mbit/s. That would be a link frequency of 600MHz due to DDR. That also matches to 480MPix/s * 10bpp / 4 lanes / 2 for DDR. Keep the previous link frequency for backward compatibility. Acked-by: Ricardo Ribalda <ribalda(a)chromium.org> Signed-off-by: André Apitzsch <git(a)apitzsch.eu> Fixes: 436190596241 ("media: imx214: Add imx214 camera sensor driver") Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus(a)linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil(a)xs4all.nl> diff --git a/drivers/media/i2c/imx214.c b/drivers/media/i2c/imx214.c index 4d7044cd9b7f..6c3f6f3c8b1f 100644 --- a/drivers/media/i2c/imx214.c +++ b/drivers/media/i2c/imx214.c @@ -31,7 +31,9 @@ #define IMX214_REG_FAST_STANDBY_CTRL CCI_REG8(0x0106) #define IMX214_DEFAULT_CLK_FREQ 24000000 -#define IMX214_DEFAULT_LINK_FREQ 480000000 +#define IMX214_DEFAULT_LINK_FREQ 600000000 +/* Keep wrong link frequency for backward compatibility */ +#define IMX214_DEFAULT_LINK_FREQ_LEGACY 480000000 #define IMX214_DEFAULT_PIXEL_RATE ((IMX214_DEFAULT_LINK_FREQ * 8LL) / 10) #define IMX214_FPS 30 @@ -1225,18 +1227,26 @@ static int imx214_parse_fwnode(struct device *dev) goto done; } - for (i = 0; i < bus_cfg.nr_of_link_frequencies; i++) + if (bus_cfg.nr_of_link_frequencies != 1) + dev_warn(dev, "Only one link-frequency supported, please review your DT. Continuing anyway\n"); + + for (i = 0; i < bus_cfg.nr_of_link_frequencies; i++) { if (bus_cfg.link_frequencies[i] == IMX214_DEFAULT_LINK_FREQ) break; - - if (i == bus_cfg.nr_of_link_frequencies) { - dev_err_probe(dev, -EINVAL, - "link-frequencies %d not supported, Please review your DT\n", - IMX214_DEFAULT_LINK_FREQ); - ret = -EINVAL; - goto done; + if (bus_cfg.link_frequencies[i] == + IMX214_DEFAULT_LINK_FREQ_LEGACY) { + dev_warn(dev, + "link-frequencies %d not supported, please review your DT. Continuing anyway\n", + IMX214_DEFAULT_LINK_FREQ); + break; + } } + if (i == bus_cfg.nr_of_link_frequencies) + ret = dev_err_probe(dev, -EINVAL, + "link-frequencies %d not supported, please review your DT\n", + IMX214_DEFAULT_LINK_FREQ); + done: v4l2_fwnode_endpoint_free(&bus_cfg); fwnode_handle_put(endpoint);

1 month, 2 weeks

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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] media: mtk-vcodec: venc: avoid -Wenum-compare-conditional" failed to apply to 6.1-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 6.1-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-6.1.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x 07df4f23ef3ffe6fee697cd2e03623ad27108843 # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025041751-dimple-antiquely-856c@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 6.1.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From 07df4f23ef3ffe6fee697cd2e03623ad27108843 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Arnd Bergmann <arnd(a)arndb.de> Date: Fri, 18 Oct 2024 15:21:10 +0000 Subject: [PATCH] media: mtk-vcodec: venc: avoid -Wenum-compare-conditional warning This is one of three clang warnings about incompatible enum types in a conditional expression: drivers/media/platform/mediatek/vcodec/encoder/venc/venc_h264_if.c:597:29: error: conditional expression between different enumeration types ('enum scp_ipi_id' and 'enum ipi_id') [-Werror,-Wenum-compare-conditional] 597 | inst->vpu_inst.id = is_ext ? SCP_IPI_VENC_H264 : IPI_VENC_H264; | ^ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~ The code is correct, so just rework it to avoid the warning. Fixes: 0dc4b3286125 ("media: mtk-vcodec: venc: support SCP firmware") Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd(a)arndb.de> Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan(a)kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot(a)google.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil(a)xs4all.nl> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/mediatek/vcodec/encoder/venc/venc_h264_if.c b/drivers/media/platform/mediatek/vcodec/encoder/venc/venc_h264_if.c index f8145998fcaf..8522f71fc901 100644 --- a/drivers/media/platform/mediatek/vcodec/encoder/venc/venc_h264_if.c +++ b/drivers/media/platform/mediatek/vcodec/encoder/venc/venc_h264_if.c @@ -594,7 +594,11 @@ static int h264_enc_init(struct mtk_vcodec_enc_ctx *ctx) inst->ctx = ctx; inst->vpu_inst.ctx = ctx; - inst->vpu_inst.id = is_ext ? SCP_IPI_VENC_H264 : IPI_VENC_H264; + if (is_ext) + inst->vpu_inst.id = SCP_IPI_VENC_H264; + else + inst->vpu_inst.id = IPI_VENC_H264; + inst->hw_base = mtk_vcodec_get_reg_addr(inst->ctx->dev->reg_base, VENC_SYS); ret = vpu_enc_init(&inst->vpu_inst);

1 month, 2 weeks

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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] media: i2c: imx214: Fix link frequency validation" failed to apply to 6.1-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 6.1-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-6.1.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x acc294519f1749041e1b8c74d46bbf6c57d8b061 # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025041714-famished-unpleased-e24e@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 6.1.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From acc294519f1749041e1b8c74d46bbf6c57d8b061 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: =?UTF-8?q?Andr=C3=A9=20Apitzsch?= <git(a)apitzsch.eu> Date: Fri, 20 Dec 2024 14:26:12 +0100 Subject: [PATCH] media: i2c: imx214: Fix link frequency validation MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit The driver defines IMX214_DEFAULT_LINK_FREQ 480000000, and then IMX214_DEFAULT_PIXEL_RATE ((IMX214_DEFAULT_LINK_FREQ * 8LL) / 10), which works out as 384MPix/s. (The 8 is 4 lanes and DDR.) Parsing the PLL registers with the defined 24MHz input. We're in single PLL mode, so MIPI frequency is directly linked to pixel rate. VTCK ends up being 1200MHz, and VTPXCK and OPPXCK both are 120MHz. Section 5.3 "Frame rate calculation formula" says "Pixel rate [pixels/s] = VTPXCK [MHz] * 4", so 120 * 4 = 480MPix/s, which basically agrees with my number above. 3.1.4. MIPI global timing setting says "Output bitrate = OPPXCK * reg 0x113[7:0]", so 120MHz * 10, or 1200Mbit/s. That would be a link frequency of 600MHz due to DDR. That also matches to 480MPix/s * 10bpp / 4 lanes / 2 for DDR. Keep the previous link frequency for backward compatibility. Acked-by: Ricardo Ribalda <ribalda(a)chromium.org> Signed-off-by: André Apitzsch <git(a)apitzsch.eu> Fixes: 436190596241 ("media: imx214: Add imx214 camera sensor driver") Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus(a)linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil(a)xs4all.nl> diff --git a/drivers/media/i2c/imx214.c b/drivers/media/i2c/imx214.c index 4d7044cd9b7f..6c3f6f3c8b1f 100644 --- a/drivers/media/i2c/imx214.c +++ b/drivers/media/i2c/imx214.c @@ -31,7 +31,9 @@ #define IMX214_REG_FAST_STANDBY_CTRL CCI_REG8(0x0106) #define IMX214_DEFAULT_CLK_FREQ 24000000 -#define IMX214_DEFAULT_LINK_FREQ 480000000 +#define IMX214_DEFAULT_LINK_FREQ 600000000 +/* Keep wrong link frequency for backward compatibility */ +#define IMX214_DEFAULT_LINK_FREQ_LEGACY 480000000 #define IMX214_DEFAULT_PIXEL_RATE ((IMX214_DEFAULT_LINK_FREQ * 8LL) / 10) #define IMX214_FPS 30 @@ -1225,18 +1227,26 @@ static int imx214_parse_fwnode(struct device *dev) goto done; } - for (i = 0; i < bus_cfg.nr_of_link_frequencies; i++) + if (bus_cfg.nr_of_link_frequencies != 1) + dev_warn(dev, "Only one link-frequency supported, please review your DT. Continuing anyway\n"); + + for (i = 0; i < bus_cfg.nr_of_link_frequencies; i++) { if (bus_cfg.link_frequencies[i] == IMX214_DEFAULT_LINK_FREQ) break; - - if (i == bus_cfg.nr_of_link_frequencies) { - dev_err_probe(dev, -EINVAL, - "link-frequencies %d not supported, Please review your DT\n", - IMX214_DEFAULT_LINK_FREQ); - ret = -EINVAL; - goto done; + if (bus_cfg.link_frequencies[i] == + IMX214_DEFAULT_LINK_FREQ_LEGACY) { + dev_warn(dev, + "link-frequencies %d not supported, please review your DT. Continuing anyway\n", + IMX214_DEFAULT_LINK_FREQ); + break; + } } + if (i == bus_cfg.nr_of_link_frequencies) + ret = dev_err_probe(dev, -EINVAL, + "link-frequencies %d not supported, please review your DT\n", + IMX214_DEFAULT_LINK_FREQ); + done: v4l2_fwnode_endpoint_free(&bus_cfg); fwnode_handle_put(endpoint);

1 month, 2 weeks

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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] net: Fix null-ptr-deref by sock_lock_init_class_and_name()" failed to apply to 5.10-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 5.10-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-5.10.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x 0bb2f7a1ad1f11d861f58e5ee5051c8974ff9569 # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025041750-occultist-uncanny-4e5e@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 5.10.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From 0bb2f7a1ad1f11d861f58e5ee5051c8974ff9569 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu(a)amazon.com> Date: Mon, 7 Apr 2025 09:33:11 -0700 Subject: [PATCH] net: Fix null-ptr-deref by sock_lock_init_class_and_name() and rmmod. When I ran the repro [0] and waited a few seconds, I observed two LOCKDEP splats: a warning immediately followed by a null-ptr-deref. [1] Reproduction Steps: 1) Mount CIFS 2) Add an iptables rule to drop incoming FIN packets for CIFS 3) Unmount CIFS 4) Unload the CIFS module 5) Remove the iptables rule At step 3), the CIFS module calls sock_release() for the underlying TCP socket, and it returns quickly. However, the socket remains in FIN_WAIT_1 because incoming FIN packets are dropped. At this point, the module's refcnt is 0 while the socket is still alive, so the following rmmod command succeeds. # ss -tan State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port FIN-WAIT-1 0 477 10.0.2.15:51062 10.0.0.137:445 # lsmod | grep cifs cifs 1159168 0 This highlights a discrepancy between the lifetime of the CIFS module and the underlying TCP socket. Even after CIFS calls sock_release() and it returns, the TCP socket does not die immediately in order to close the connection gracefully. While this is generally fine, it causes an issue with LOCKDEP because CIFS assigns a different lock class to the TCP socket's sk->sk_lock using sock_lock_init_class_and_name(). Once an incoming packet is processed for the socket or a timer fires, sk->sk_lock is acquired. Then, LOCKDEP checks the lock context in check_wait_context(), where hlock_class() is called to retrieve the lock class. However, since the module has already been unloaded, hlock_class() logs a warning and returns NULL, triggering the null-ptr-deref. If LOCKDEP is enabled, we must ensure that a module calling sock_lock_init_class_and_name() (CIFS, NFS, etc) cannot be unloaded while such a socket is still alive to prevent this issue. Let's hold the module reference in sock_lock_init_class_and_name() and release it when the socket is freed in sk_prot_free(). Note that sock_lock_init() clears sk->sk_owner for svc_create_socket() that calls sock_lock_init_class_and_name() for a listening socket, which clones a socket by sk_clone_lock() without GFP_ZERO. [0]: CIFS_SERVER="10.0.0.137" CIFS_PATH="//${CIFS_SERVER}/Users/Administrator/Desktop/CIFS_TEST" DEV="enp0s3" CRED="/root/WindowsCredential.txt" MNT=$(mktemp -d /tmp/XXXXXX) mount -t cifs ${CIFS_PATH} ${MNT} -o vers=3.0,credentials=${CRED},cache=none,echo_interval=1 iptables -A INPUT -s ${CIFS_SERVER} -j DROP for i in $(seq 10); do umount ${MNT} rmmod cifs sleep 1 done rm -r ${MNT} iptables -D INPUT -s ${CIFS_SERVER} -j DROP [1]: DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(1) WARNING: CPU: 10 PID: 0 at kernel/locking/lockdep.c:234 hlock_class (kernel/locking/lockdep.c:234 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:223) Modules linked in: cifs_arc4 nls_ucs2_utils cifs_md4 [last unloaded: cifs] CPU: 10 UID: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/10 Not tainted 6.14.0 #36 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.16.0-0-gd239552ce722-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:hlock_class (kernel/locking/lockdep.c:234 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:223) ... Call Trace: <IRQ> __lock_acquire (kernel/locking/lockdep.c:4853 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5178) lock_acquire (kernel/locking/lockdep.c:469 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5853 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5816) _raw_spin_lock_nested (kernel/locking/spinlock.c:379) tcp_v4_rcv (./include/linux/skbuff.h:1678 ./include/net/tcp.h:2547 net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:2350) ... BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 00000000000000c4 PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page PGD 0 Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI CPU: 10 UID: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/10 Tainted: G W 6.14.0 #36 Tainted: [W]=WARN Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.16.0-0-gd239552ce722-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:__lock_acquire (kernel/locking/lockdep.c:4852 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5178) Code: 15 41 09 c7 41 8b 44 24 20 25 ff 1f 00 00 41 09 c7 8b 84 24 a0 00 00 00 45 89 7c 24 20 41 89 44 24 24 e8 e1 bc ff ff 4c 89 e7 <44> 0f b6 b8 c4 00 00 00 e8 d1 bc ff ff 0f b6 80 c5 00 00 00 88 44 RSP: 0018:ffa0000000468a10 EFLAGS: 00010046 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ff1100010091cc38 RCX: 0000000000000027 RDX: ff1100081f09ca48 RSI: 0000000000000001 RDI: ff1100010091cc88 RBP: ff1100010091c200 R08: ff1100083fe6e228 R09: 00000000ffffbfff R10: ff1100081eca0000 R11: ff1100083fe10dc0 R12: ff1100010091cc88 R13: 0000000000000001 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 00000000000424b1 FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ff1100081f080000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00000000000000c4 CR3: 0000000002c4a003 CR4: 0000000000771ef0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe07f0 DR7: 0000000000000400 PKRU: 55555554 Call Trace: <IRQ> lock_acquire (kernel/locking/lockdep.c:469 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5853 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5816) _raw_spin_lock_nested (kernel/locking/spinlock.c:379) tcp_v4_rcv (./include/linux/skbuff.h:1678 ./include/net/tcp.h:2547 net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:2350) ip_protocol_deliver_rcu (net/ipv4/ip_input.c:205 (discriminator 1)) ip_local_deliver_finish (./include/linux/rcupdate.h:878 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:234) ip_sublist_rcv_finish (net/ipv4/ip_input.c:576) ip_list_rcv_finish (net/ipv4/ip_input.c:628) ip_list_rcv (net/ipv4/ip_input.c:670) __netif_receive_skb_list_core (net/core/dev.c:5939 net/core/dev.c:5986) netif_receive_skb_list_internal (net/core/dev.c:6040 net/core/dev.c:6129) napi_complete_done (./include/linux/list.h:37 ./include/net/gro.h:519 ./include/net/gro.h:514 net/core/dev.c:6496) e1000_clean (drivers/net/ethernet/intel/e1000/e1000_main.c:3815) __napi_poll.constprop.0 (net/core/dev.c:7191) net_rx_action (net/core/dev.c:7262 net/core/dev.c:7382) handle_softirqs (kernel/softirq.c:561) __irq_exit_rcu (kernel/softirq.c:596 kernel/softirq.c:435 kernel/softirq.c:662) irq_exit_rcu (kernel/softirq.c:680) common_interrupt (arch/x86/kernel/irq.c:280 (discriminator 14)) </IRQ> <TASK> asm_common_interrupt (./arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:693) RIP: 0010:default_idle (./arch/x86/include/asm/irqflags.h:37 ./arch/x86/include/asm/irqflags.h:92 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:744) Code: 4c 01 c7 4c 29 c2 e9 72 ff ff ff 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 f3 0f 1e fa eb 07 0f 00 2d c3 2b 15 00 fb f4 <fa> c3 cc cc cc cc 66 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 90 90 90 90 90 RSP: 0018:ffa00000000ffee8 EFLAGS: 00000202 RAX: 000000000000640b RBX: ff1100010091c200 RCX: 0000000000061aa4 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffffffff812f30c5 RBP: 000000000000000a R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000000002 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000 ? do_idle (kernel/sched/idle.c:186 kernel/sched/idle.c:325) default_idle_call (./include/linux/cpuidle.h:143 kernel/sched/idle.c:118) do_idle (kernel/sched/idle.c:186 kernel/sched/idle.c:325) cpu_startup_entry (kernel/sched/idle.c:422 (discriminator 1)) start_secondary (arch/x86/kernel/smpboot.c:315) common_startup_64 (arch/x86/kernel/head_64.S:421) </TASK> Modules linked in: cifs_arc4 nls_ucs2_utils cifs_md4 [last unloaded: cifs] CR2: 00000000000000c4 Fixes: ed07536ed673 ("[PATCH] lockdep: annotate nfs/nfsd in-kernel sockets") Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu(a)amazon.com> Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250407163313.22682-1-kuniyu@amazon.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba(a)kernel.org> diff --git a/include/net/sock.h b/include/net/sock.h index 8daf1b3b12c6..694f954258d4 100644 --- a/include/net/sock.h +++ b/include/net/sock.h @@ -339,6 +339,8 @@ struct sk_filter; * @sk_txtime_unused: unused txtime flags * @ns_tracker: tracker for netns reference * @sk_user_frags: xarray of pages the user is holding a reference on. + * @sk_owner: reference to the real owner of the socket that calls + * sock_lock_init_class_and_name(). */ struct sock { /* @@ -547,6 +549,10 @@ struct sock { struct rcu_head sk_rcu; netns_tracker ns_tracker; struct xarray sk_user_frags; + +#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING) && IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MODULES) + struct module *sk_owner; +#endif }; struct sock_bh_locked { @@ -1583,6 +1589,35 @@ static inline void sk_mem_uncharge(struct sock *sk, int size) sk_mem_reclaim(sk); } +#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING) && IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MODULES) +static inline void sk_owner_set(struct sock *sk, struct module *owner) +{ + __module_get(owner); + sk->sk_owner = owner; +} + +static inline void sk_owner_clear(struct sock *sk) +{ + sk->sk_owner = NULL; +} + +static inline void sk_owner_put(struct sock *sk) +{ + module_put(sk->sk_owner); +} +#else +static inline void sk_owner_set(struct sock *sk, struct module *owner) +{ +} + +static inline void sk_owner_clear(struct sock *sk) +{ +} + +static inline void sk_owner_put(struct sock *sk) +{ +} +#endif /* * Macro so as to not evaluate some arguments when * lockdep is not enabled. @@ -1592,13 +1627,14 @@ static inline void sk_mem_uncharge(struct sock *sk, int size) */ #define sock_lock_init_class_and_name(sk, sname, skey, name, key) \ do { \ + sk_owner_set(sk, THIS_MODULE); \ sk->sk_lock.owned = 0; \ init_waitqueue_head(&sk->sk_lock.wq); \ spin_lock_init(&(sk)->sk_lock.slock); \ debug_check_no_locks_freed((void *)&(sk)->sk_lock, \ - sizeof((sk)->sk_lock)); \ + sizeof((sk)->sk_lock)); \ lockdep_set_class_and_name(&(sk)->sk_lock.slock, \ - (skey), (sname)); \ + (skey), (sname)); \ lockdep_init_map(&(sk)->sk_lock.dep_map, (name), (key), 0); \ } while (0) diff --git a/net/core/sock.c b/net/core/sock.c index 323892066def..739a79859828 100644 --- a/net/core/sock.c +++ b/net/core/sock.c @@ -2130,6 +2130,8 @@ int sk_getsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname, */ static inline void sock_lock_init(struct sock *sk) { + sk_owner_clear(sk); + if (sk->sk_kern_sock) sock_lock_init_class_and_name( sk, @@ -2226,6 +2228,9 @@ static void sk_prot_free(struct proto *prot, struct sock *sk) cgroup_sk_free(&sk->sk_cgrp_data); mem_cgroup_sk_free(sk); security_sk_free(sk); + + sk_owner_put(sk); + if (slab != NULL) kmem_cache_free(slab, sk); else

1 month, 2 weeks

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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] media: i2c: imx214: Fix link frequency validation" failed to apply to 6.6-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 6.6-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-6.6.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x acc294519f1749041e1b8c74d46bbf6c57d8b061 # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025041713-patchwork-breeder-db17@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 6.6.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From acc294519f1749041e1b8c74d46bbf6c57d8b061 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: =?UTF-8?q?Andr=C3=A9=20Apitzsch?= <git(a)apitzsch.eu> Date: Fri, 20 Dec 2024 14:26:12 +0100 Subject: [PATCH] media: i2c: imx214: Fix link frequency validation MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit The driver defines IMX214_DEFAULT_LINK_FREQ 480000000, and then IMX214_DEFAULT_PIXEL_RATE ((IMX214_DEFAULT_LINK_FREQ * 8LL) / 10), which works out as 384MPix/s. (The 8 is 4 lanes and DDR.) Parsing the PLL registers with the defined 24MHz input. We're in single PLL mode, so MIPI frequency is directly linked to pixel rate. VTCK ends up being 1200MHz, and VTPXCK and OPPXCK both are 120MHz. Section 5.3 "Frame rate calculation formula" says "Pixel rate [pixels/s] = VTPXCK [MHz] * 4", so 120 * 4 = 480MPix/s, which basically agrees with my number above. 3.1.4. MIPI global timing setting says "Output bitrate = OPPXCK * reg 0x113[7:0]", so 120MHz * 10, or 1200Mbit/s. That would be a link frequency of 600MHz due to DDR. That also matches to 480MPix/s * 10bpp / 4 lanes / 2 for DDR. Keep the previous link frequency for backward compatibility. Acked-by: Ricardo Ribalda <ribalda(a)chromium.org> Signed-off-by: André Apitzsch <git(a)apitzsch.eu> Fixes: 436190596241 ("media: imx214: Add imx214 camera sensor driver") Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus(a)linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil(a)xs4all.nl> diff --git a/drivers/media/i2c/imx214.c b/drivers/media/i2c/imx214.c index 4d7044cd9b7f..6c3f6f3c8b1f 100644 --- a/drivers/media/i2c/imx214.c +++ b/drivers/media/i2c/imx214.c @@ -31,7 +31,9 @@ #define IMX214_REG_FAST_STANDBY_CTRL CCI_REG8(0x0106) #define IMX214_DEFAULT_CLK_FREQ 24000000 -#define IMX214_DEFAULT_LINK_FREQ 480000000 +#define IMX214_DEFAULT_LINK_FREQ 600000000 +/* Keep wrong link frequency for backward compatibility */ +#define IMX214_DEFAULT_LINK_FREQ_LEGACY 480000000 #define IMX214_DEFAULT_PIXEL_RATE ((IMX214_DEFAULT_LINK_FREQ * 8LL) / 10) #define IMX214_FPS 30 @@ -1225,18 +1227,26 @@ static int imx214_parse_fwnode(struct device *dev) goto done; } - for (i = 0; i < bus_cfg.nr_of_link_frequencies; i++) + if (bus_cfg.nr_of_link_frequencies != 1) + dev_warn(dev, "Only one link-frequency supported, please review your DT. Continuing anyway\n"); + + for (i = 0; i < bus_cfg.nr_of_link_frequencies; i++) { if (bus_cfg.link_frequencies[i] == IMX214_DEFAULT_LINK_FREQ) break; - - if (i == bus_cfg.nr_of_link_frequencies) { - dev_err_probe(dev, -EINVAL, - "link-frequencies %d not supported, Please review your DT\n", - IMX214_DEFAULT_LINK_FREQ); - ret = -EINVAL; - goto done; + if (bus_cfg.link_frequencies[i] == + IMX214_DEFAULT_LINK_FREQ_LEGACY) { + dev_warn(dev, + "link-frequencies %d not supported, please review your DT. Continuing anyway\n", + IMX214_DEFAULT_LINK_FREQ); + break; + } } + if (i == bus_cfg.nr_of_link_frequencies) + ret = dev_err_probe(dev, -EINVAL, + "link-frequencies %d not supported, please review your DT\n", + IMX214_DEFAULT_LINK_FREQ); + done: v4l2_fwnode_endpoint_free(&bus_cfg); fwnode_handle_put(endpoint);

1 month, 2 weeks

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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] net: Fix null-ptr-deref by sock_lock_init_class_and_name()" failed to apply to 5.15-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 5.15-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-5.15.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x 0bb2f7a1ad1f11d861f58e5ee5051c8974ff9569 # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025041747-recast-siren-a46c@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 5.15.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From 0bb2f7a1ad1f11d861f58e5ee5051c8974ff9569 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu(a)amazon.com> Date: Mon, 7 Apr 2025 09:33:11 -0700 Subject: [PATCH] net: Fix null-ptr-deref by sock_lock_init_class_and_name() and rmmod. When I ran the repro [0] and waited a few seconds, I observed two LOCKDEP splats: a warning immediately followed by a null-ptr-deref. [1] Reproduction Steps: 1) Mount CIFS 2) Add an iptables rule to drop incoming FIN packets for CIFS 3) Unmount CIFS 4) Unload the CIFS module 5) Remove the iptables rule At step 3), the CIFS module calls sock_release() for the underlying TCP socket, and it returns quickly. However, the socket remains in FIN_WAIT_1 because incoming FIN packets are dropped. At this point, the module's refcnt is 0 while the socket is still alive, so the following rmmod command succeeds. # ss -tan State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port FIN-WAIT-1 0 477 10.0.2.15:51062 10.0.0.137:445 # lsmod | grep cifs cifs 1159168 0 This highlights a discrepancy between the lifetime of the CIFS module and the underlying TCP socket. Even after CIFS calls sock_release() and it returns, the TCP socket does not die immediately in order to close the connection gracefully. While this is generally fine, it causes an issue with LOCKDEP because CIFS assigns a different lock class to the TCP socket's sk->sk_lock using sock_lock_init_class_and_name(). Once an incoming packet is processed for the socket or a timer fires, sk->sk_lock is acquired. Then, LOCKDEP checks the lock context in check_wait_context(), where hlock_class() is called to retrieve the lock class. However, since the module has already been unloaded, hlock_class() logs a warning and returns NULL, triggering the null-ptr-deref. If LOCKDEP is enabled, we must ensure that a module calling sock_lock_init_class_and_name() (CIFS, NFS, etc) cannot be unloaded while such a socket is still alive to prevent this issue. Let's hold the module reference in sock_lock_init_class_and_name() and release it when the socket is freed in sk_prot_free(). Note that sock_lock_init() clears sk->sk_owner for svc_create_socket() that calls sock_lock_init_class_and_name() for a listening socket, which clones a socket by sk_clone_lock() without GFP_ZERO. [0]: CIFS_SERVER="10.0.0.137" CIFS_PATH="//${CIFS_SERVER}/Users/Administrator/Desktop/CIFS_TEST" DEV="enp0s3" CRED="/root/WindowsCredential.txt" MNT=$(mktemp -d /tmp/XXXXXX) mount -t cifs ${CIFS_PATH} ${MNT} -o vers=3.0,credentials=${CRED},cache=none,echo_interval=1 iptables -A INPUT -s ${CIFS_SERVER} -j DROP for i in $(seq 10); do umount ${MNT} rmmod cifs sleep 1 done rm -r ${MNT} iptables -D INPUT -s ${CIFS_SERVER} -j DROP [1]: DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(1) WARNING: CPU: 10 PID: 0 at kernel/locking/lockdep.c:234 hlock_class (kernel/locking/lockdep.c:234 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:223) Modules linked in: cifs_arc4 nls_ucs2_utils cifs_md4 [last unloaded: cifs] CPU: 10 UID: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/10 Not tainted 6.14.0 #36 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.16.0-0-gd239552ce722-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:hlock_class (kernel/locking/lockdep.c:234 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:223) ... Call Trace: <IRQ> __lock_acquire (kernel/locking/lockdep.c:4853 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5178) lock_acquire (kernel/locking/lockdep.c:469 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5853 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5816) _raw_spin_lock_nested (kernel/locking/spinlock.c:379) tcp_v4_rcv (./include/linux/skbuff.h:1678 ./include/net/tcp.h:2547 net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:2350) ... BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 00000000000000c4 PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page PGD 0 Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI CPU: 10 UID: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/10 Tainted: G W 6.14.0 #36 Tainted: [W]=WARN Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.16.0-0-gd239552ce722-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:__lock_acquire (kernel/locking/lockdep.c:4852 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5178) Code: 15 41 09 c7 41 8b 44 24 20 25 ff 1f 00 00 41 09 c7 8b 84 24 a0 00 00 00 45 89 7c 24 20 41 89 44 24 24 e8 e1 bc ff ff 4c 89 e7 <44> 0f b6 b8 c4 00 00 00 e8 d1 bc ff ff 0f b6 80 c5 00 00 00 88 44 RSP: 0018:ffa0000000468a10 EFLAGS: 00010046 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ff1100010091cc38 RCX: 0000000000000027 RDX: ff1100081f09ca48 RSI: 0000000000000001 RDI: ff1100010091cc88 RBP: ff1100010091c200 R08: ff1100083fe6e228 R09: 00000000ffffbfff R10: ff1100081eca0000 R11: ff1100083fe10dc0 R12: ff1100010091cc88 R13: 0000000000000001 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 00000000000424b1 FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ff1100081f080000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00000000000000c4 CR3: 0000000002c4a003 CR4: 0000000000771ef0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe07f0 DR7: 0000000000000400 PKRU: 55555554 Call Trace: <IRQ> lock_acquire (kernel/locking/lockdep.c:469 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5853 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5816) _raw_spin_lock_nested (kernel/locking/spinlock.c:379) tcp_v4_rcv (./include/linux/skbuff.h:1678 ./include/net/tcp.h:2547 net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:2350) ip_protocol_deliver_rcu (net/ipv4/ip_input.c:205 (discriminator 1)) ip_local_deliver_finish (./include/linux/rcupdate.h:878 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:234) ip_sublist_rcv_finish (net/ipv4/ip_input.c:576) ip_list_rcv_finish (net/ipv4/ip_input.c:628) ip_list_rcv (net/ipv4/ip_input.c:670) __netif_receive_skb_list_core (net/core/dev.c:5939 net/core/dev.c:5986) netif_receive_skb_list_internal (net/core/dev.c:6040 net/core/dev.c:6129) napi_complete_done (./include/linux/list.h:37 ./include/net/gro.h:519 ./include/net/gro.h:514 net/core/dev.c:6496) e1000_clean (drivers/net/ethernet/intel/e1000/e1000_main.c:3815) __napi_poll.constprop.0 (net/core/dev.c:7191) net_rx_action (net/core/dev.c:7262 net/core/dev.c:7382) handle_softirqs (kernel/softirq.c:561) __irq_exit_rcu (kernel/softirq.c:596 kernel/softirq.c:435 kernel/softirq.c:662) irq_exit_rcu (kernel/softirq.c:680) common_interrupt (arch/x86/kernel/irq.c:280 (discriminator 14)) </IRQ> <TASK> asm_common_interrupt (./arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:693) RIP: 0010:default_idle (./arch/x86/include/asm/irqflags.h:37 ./arch/x86/include/asm/irqflags.h:92 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:744) Code: 4c 01 c7 4c 29 c2 e9 72 ff ff ff 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 f3 0f 1e fa eb 07 0f 00 2d c3 2b 15 00 fb f4 <fa> c3 cc cc cc cc 66 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 90 90 90 90 90 RSP: 0018:ffa00000000ffee8 EFLAGS: 00000202 RAX: 000000000000640b RBX: ff1100010091c200 RCX: 0000000000061aa4 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffffffff812f30c5 RBP: 000000000000000a R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000000002 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000 ? do_idle (kernel/sched/idle.c:186 kernel/sched/idle.c:325) default_idle_call (./include/linux/cpuidle.h:143 kernel/sched/idle.c:118) do_idle (kernel/sched/idle.c:186 kernel/sched/idle.c:325) cpu_startup_entry (kernel/sched/idle.c:422 (discriminator 1)) start_secondary (arch/x86/kernel/smpboot.c:315) common_startup_64 (arch/x86/kernel/head_64.S:421) </TASK> Modules linked in: cifs_arc4 nls_ucs2_utils cifs_md4 [last unloaded: cifs] CR2: 00000000000000c4 Fixes: ed07536ed673 ("[PATCH] lockdep: annotate nfs/nfsd in-kernel sockets") Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu(a)amazon.com> Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250407163313.22682-1-kuniyu@amazon.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba(a)kernel.org> diff --git a/include/net/sock.h b/include/net/sock.h index 8daf1b3b12c6..694f954258d4 100644 --- a/include/net/sock.h +++ b/include/net/sock.h @@ -339,6 +339,8 @@ struct sk_filter; * @sk_txtime_unused: unused txtime flags * @ns_tracker: tracker for netns reference * @sk_user_frags: xarray of pages the user is holding a reference on. + * @sk_owner: reference to the real owner of the socket that calls + * sock_lock_init_class_and_name(). */ struct sock { /* @@ -547,6 +549,10 @@ struct sock { struct rcu_head sk_rcu; netns_tracker ns_tracker; struct xarray sk_user_frags; + +#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING) && IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MODULES) + struct module *sk_owner; +#endif }; struct sock_bh_locked { @@ -1583,6 +1589,35 @@ static inline void sk_mem_uncharge(struct sock *sk, int size) sk_mem_reclaim(sk); } +#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING) && IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MODULES) +static inline void sk_owner_set(struct sock *sk, struct module *owner) +{ + __module_get(owner); + sk->sk_owner = owner; +} + +static inline void sk_owner_clear(struct sock *sk) +{ + sk->sk_owner = NULL; +} + +static inline void sk_owner_put(struct sock *sk) +{ + module_put(sk->sk_owner); +} +#else +static inline void sk_owner_set(struct sock *sk, struct module *owner) +{ +} + +static inline void sk_owner_clear(struct sock *sk) +{ +} + +static inline void sk_owner_put(struct sock *sk) +{ +} +#endif /* * Macro so as to not evaluate some arguments when * lockdep is not enabled. @@ -1592,13 +1627,14 @@ static inline void sk_mem_uncharge(struct sock *sk, int size) */ #define sock_lock_init_class_and_name(sk, sname, skey, name, key) \ do { \ + sk_owner_set(sk, THIS_MODULE); \ sk->sk_lock.owned = 0; \ init_waitqueue_head(&sk->sk_lock.wq); \ spin_lock_init(&(sk)->sk_lock.slock); \ debug_check_no_locks_freed((void *)&(sk)->sk_lock, \ - sizeof((sk)->sk_lock)); \ + sizeof((sk)->sk_lock)); \ lockdep_set_class_and_name(&(sk)->sk_lock.slock, \ - (skey), (sname)); \ + (skey), (sname)); \ lockdep_init_map(&(sk)->sk_lock.dep_map, (name), (key), 0); \ } while (0) diff --git a/net/core/sock.c b/net/core/sock.c index 323892066def..739a79859828 100644 --- a/net/core/sock.c +++ b/net/core/sock.c @@ -2130,6 +2130,8 @@ int sk_getsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname, */ static inline void sock_lock_init(struct sock *sk) { + sk_owner_clear(sk); + if (sk->sk_kern_sock) sock_lock_init_class_and_name( sk, @@ -2226,6 +2228,9 @@ static void sk_prot_free(struct proto *prot, struct sock *sk) cgroup_sk_free(&sk->sk_cgrp_data); mem_cgroup_sk_free(sk); security_sk_free(sk); + + sk_owner_put(sk); + if (slab != NULL) kmem_cache_free(slab, sk); else

1 month, 2 weeks

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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] net: Fix null-ptr-deref by sock_lock_init_class_and_name()" failed to apply to 6.1-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 6.1-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-6.1.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x 0bb2f7a1ad1f11d861f58e5ee5051c8974ff9569 # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025041745-flavorful-coastline-3583@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 6.1.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From 0bb2f7a1ad1f11d861f58e5ee5051c8974ff9569 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu(a)amazon.com> Date: Mon, 7 Apr 2025 09:33:11 -0700 Subject: [PATCH] net: Fix null-ptr-deref by sock_lock_init_class_and_name() and rmmod. When I ran the repro [0] and waited a few seconds, I observed two LOCKDEP splats: a warning immediately followed by a null-ptr-deref. [1] Reproduction Steps: 1) Mount CIFS 2) Add an iptables rule to drop incoming FIN packets for CIFS 3) Unmount CIFS 4) Unload the CIFS module 5) Remove the iptables rule At step 3), the CIFS module calls sock_release() for the underlying TCP socket, and it returns quickly. However, the socket remains in FIN_WAIT_1 because incoming FIN packets are dropped. At this point, the module's refcnt is 0 while the socket is still alive, so the following rmmod command succeeds. # ss -tan State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port FIN-WAIT-1 0 477 10.0.2.15:51062 10.0.0.137:445 # lsmod | grep cifs cifs 1159168 0 This highlights a discrepancy between the lifetime of the CIFS module and the underlying TCP socket. Even after CIFS calls sock_release() and it returns, the TCP socket does not die immediately in order to close the connection gracefully. While this is generally fine, it causes an issue with LOCKDEP because CIFS assigns a different lock class to the TCP socket's sk->sk_lock using sock_lock_init_class_and_name(). Once an incoming packet is processed for the socket or a timer fires, sk->sk_lock is acquired. Then, LOCKDEP checks the lock context in check_wait_context(), where hlock_class() is called to retrieve the lock class. However, since the module has already been unloaded, hlock_class() logs a warning and returns NULL, triggering the null-ptr-deref. If LOCKDEP is enabled, we must ensure that a module calling sock_lock_init_class_and_name() (CIFS, NFS, etc) cannot be unloaded while such a socket is still alive to prevent this issue. Let's hold the module reference in sock_lock_init_class_and_name() and release it when the socket is freed in sk_prot_free(). Note that sock_lock_init() clears sk->sk_owner for svc_create_socket() that calls sock_lock_init_class_and_name() for a listening socket, which clones a socket by sk_clone_lock() without GFP_ZERO. [0]: CIFS_SERVER="10.0.0.137" CIFS_PATH="//${CIFS_SERVER}/Users/Administrator/Desktop/CIFS_TEST" DEV="enp0s3" CRED="/root/WindowsCredential.txt" MNT=$(mktemp -d /tmp/XXXXXX) mount -t cifs ${CIFS_PATH} ${MNT} -o vers=3.0,credentials=${CRED},cache=none,echo_interval=1 iptables -A INPUT -s ${CIFS_SERVER} -j DROP for i in $(seq 10); do umount ${MNT} rmmod cifs sleep 1 done rm -r ${MNT} iptables -D INPUT -s ${CIFS_SERVER} -j DROP [1]: DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(1) WARNING: CPU: 10 PID: 0 at kernel/locking/lockdep.c:234 hlock_class (kernel/locking/lockdep.c:234 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:223) Modules linked in: cifs_arc4 nls_ucs2_utils cifs_md4 [last unloaded: cifs] CPU: 10 UID: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/10 Not tainted 6.14.0 #36 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.16.0-0-gd239552ce722-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:hlock_class (kernel/locking/lockdep.c:234 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:223) ... Call Trace: <IRQ> __lock_acquire (kernel/locking/lockdep.c:4853 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5178) lock_acquire (kernel/locking/lockdep.c:469 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5853 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5816) _raw_spin_lock_nested (kernel/locking/spinlock.c:379) tcp_v4_rcv (./include/linux/skbuff.h:1678 ./include/net/tcp.h:2547 net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:2350) ... BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 00000000000000c4 PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page PGD 0 Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI CPU: 10 UID: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/10 Tainted: G W 6.14.0 #36 Tainted: [W]=WARN Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.16.0-0-gd239552ce722-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:__lock_acquire (kernel/locking/lockdep.c:4852 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5178) Code: 15 41 09 c7 41 8b 44 24 20 25 ff 1f 00 00 41 09 c7 8b 84 24 a0 00 00 00 45 89 7c 24 20 41 89 44 24 24 e8 e1 bc ff ff 4c 89 e7 <44> 0f b6 b8 c4 00 00 00 e8 d1 bc ff ff 0f b6 80 c5 00 00 00 88 44 RSP: 0018:ffa0000000468a10 EFLAGS: 00010046 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ff1100010091cc38 RCX: 0000000000000027 RDX: ff1100081f09ca48 RSI: 0000000000000001 RDI: ff1100010091cc88 RBP: ff1100010091c200 R08: ff1100083fe6e228 R09: 00000000ffffbfff R10: ff1100081eca0000 R11: ff1100083fe10dc0 R12: ff1100010091cc88 R13: 0000000000000001 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 00000000000424b1 FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ff1100081f080000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00000000000000c4 CR3: 0000000002c4a003 CR4: 0000000000771ef0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe07f0 DR7: 0000000000000400 PKRU: 55555554 Call Trace: <IRQ> lock_acquire (kernel/locking/lockdep.c:469 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5853 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5816) _raw_spin_lock_nested (kernel/locking/spinlock.c:379) tcp_v4_rcv (./include/linux/skbuff.h:1678 ./include/net/tcp.h:2547 net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:2350) ip_protocol_deliver_rcu (net/ipv4/ip_input.c:205 (discriminator 1)) ip_local_deliver_finish (./include/linux/rcupdate.h:878 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:234) ip_sublist_rcv_finish (net/ipv4/ip_input.c:576) ip_list_rcv_finish (net/ipv4/ip_input.c:628) ip_list_rcv (net/ipv4/ip_input.c:670) __netif_receive_skb_list_core (net/core/dev.c:5939 net/core/dev.c:5986) netif_receive_skb_list_internal (net/core/dev.c:6040 net/core/dev.c:6129) napi_complete_done (./include/linux/list.h:37 ./include/net/gro.h:519 ./include/net/gro.h:514 net/core/dev.c:6496) e1000_clean (drivers/net/ethernet/intel/e1000/e1000_main.c:3815) __napi_poll.constprop.0 (net/core/dev.c:7191) net_rx_action (net/core/dev.c:7262 net/core/dev.c:7382) handle_softirqs (kernel/softirq.c:561) __irq_exit_rcu (kernel/softirq.c:596 kernel/softirq.c:435 kernel/softirq.c:662) irq_exit_rcu (kernel/softirq.c:680) common_interrupt (arch/x86/kernel/irq.c:280 (discriminator 14)) </IRQ> <TASK> asm_common_interrupt (./arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:693) RIP: 0010:default_idle (./arch/x86/include/asm/irqflags.h:37 ./arch/x86/include/asm/irqflags.h:92 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:744) Code: 4c 01 c7 4c 29 c2 e9 72 ff ff ff 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 f3 0f 1e fa eb 07 0f 00 2d c3 2b 15 00 fb f4 <fa> c3 cc cc cc cc 66 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 90 90 90 90 90 RSP: 0018:ffa00000000ffee8 EFLAGS: 00000202 RAX: 000000000000640b RBX: ff1100010091c200 RCX: 0000000000061aa4 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffffffff812f30c5 RBP: 000000000000000a R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000000002 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000 ? do_idle (kernel/sched/idle.c:186 kernel/sched/idle.c:325) default_idle_call (./include/linux/cpuidle.h:143 kernel/sched/idle.c:118) do_idle (kernel/sched/idle.c:186 kernel/sched/idle.c:325) cpu_startup_entry (kernel/sched/idle.c:422 (discriminator 1)) start_secondary (arch/x86/kernel/smpboot.c:315) common_startup_64 (arch/x86/kernel/head_64.S:421) </TASK> Modules linked in: cifs_arc4 nls_ucs2_utils cifs_md4 [last unloaded: cifs] CR2: 00000000000000c4 Fixes: ed07536ed673 ("[PATCH] lockdep: annotate nfs/nfsd in-kernel sockets") Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu(a)amazon.com> Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250407163313.22682-1-kuniyu@amazon.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba(a)kernel.org> diff --git a/include/net/sock.h b/include/net/sock.h index 8daf1b3b12c6..694f954258d4 100644 --- a/include/net/sock.h +++ b/include/net/sock.h @@ -339,6 +339,8 @@ struct sk_filter; * @sk_txtime_unused: unused txtime flags * @ns_tracker: tracker for netns reference * @sk_user_frags: xarray of pages the user is holding a reference on. + * @sk_owner: reference to the real owner of the socket that calls + * sock_lock_init_class_and_name(). */ struct sock { /* @@ -547,6 +549,10 @@ struct sock { struct rcu_head sk_rcu; netns_tracker ns_tracker; struct xarray sk_user_frags; + +#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING) && IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MODULES) + struct module *sk_owner; +#endif }; struct sock_bh_locked { @@ -1583,6 +1589,35 @@ static inline void sk_mem_uncharge(struct sock *sk, int size) sk_mem_reclaim(sk); } +#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING) && IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MODULES) +static inline void sk_owner_set(struct sock *sk, struct module *owner) +{ + __module_get(owner); + sk->sk_owner = owner; +} + +static inline void sk_owner_clear(struct sock *sk) +{ + sk->sk_owner = NULL; +} + +static inline void sk_owner_put(struct sock *sk) +{ + module_put(sk->sk_owner); +} +#else +static inline void sk_owner_set(struct sock *sk, struct module *owner) +{ +} + +static inline void sk_owner_clear(struct sock *sk) +{ +} + +static inline void sk_owner_put(struct sock *sk) +{ +} +#endif /* * Macro so as to not evaluate some arguments when * lockdep is not enabled. @@ -1592,13 +1627,14 @@ static inline void sk_mem_uncharge(struct sock *sk, int size) */ #define sock_lock_init_class_and_name(sk, sname, skey, name, key) \ do { \ + sk_owner_set(sk, THIS_MODULE); \ sk->sk_lock.owned = 0; \ init_waitqueue_head(&sk->sk_lock.wq); \ spin_lock_init(&(sk)->sk_lock.slock); \ debug_check_no_locks_freed((void *)&(sk)->sk_lock, \ - sizeof((sk)->sk_lock)); \ + sizeof((sk)->sk_lock)); \ lockdep_set_class_and_name(&(sk)->sk_lock.slock, \ - (skey), (sname)); \ + (skey), (sname)); \ lockdep_init_map(&(sk)->sk_lock.dep_map, (name), (key), 0); \ } while (0) diff --git a/net/core/sock.c b/net/core/sock.c index 323892066def..739a79859828 100644 --- a/net/core/sock.c +++ b/net/core/sock.c @@ -2130,6 +2130,8 @@ int sk_getsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname, */ static inline void sock_lock_init(struct sock *sk) { + sk_owner_clear(sk); + if (sk->sk_kern_sock) sock_lock_init_class_and_name( sk, @@ -2226,6 +2228,9 @@ static void sk_prot_free(struct proto *prot, struct sock *sk) cgroup_sk_free(&sk->sk_cgrp_data); mem_cgroup_sk_free(sk); security_sk_free(sk); + + sk_owner_put(sk); + if (slab != NULL) kmem_cache_free(slab, sk); else

1 month, 2 weeks

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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] mtd: Add check for devm_kcalloc()" failed to apply to 5.10-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 5.10-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-5.10.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x 2aee30bb10d7bad0a60255059c9ce1b84cf0130e # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025041746-tummy-size-5785@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 5.10.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From 2aee30bb10d7bad0a60255059c9ce1b84cf0130e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Jiasheng Jiang <jiashengjiangcool(a)gmail.com> Date: Wed, 5 Feb 2025 02:31:41 +0000 Subject: [PATCH] mtd: Add check for devm_kcalloc() Add a check for devm_kcalloc() to ensure successful allocation. Fixes: 78c08247b9d3 ("mtd: Support kmsg dumper based on pstore/blk") Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org # v5.10+ Signed-off-by: Jiasheng Jiang <jiashengjiangcool(a)gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal(a)bootlin.com> diff --git a/drivers/mtd/mtdpstore.c b/drivers/mtd/mtdpstore.c index 2d004d41cf75..9cf3872e37ae 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/mtdpstore.c +++ b/drivers/mtd/mtdpstore.c @@ -423,6 +423,9 @@ static void mtdpstore_notify_add(struct mtd_info *mtd) longcnt = BITS_TO_LONGS(div_u64(mtd->size, mtd->erasesize)); cxt->badmap = devm_kcalloc(&mtd->dev, longcnt, sizeof(long), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!cxt->rmmap || !cxt->usedmap || !cxt->badmap) + return; + /* just support dmesg right now */ cxt->dev.flags = PSTORE_FLAGS_DMESG; cxt->dev.zone.read = mtdpstore_read;

1 month, 2 weeks

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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] net: Fix null-ptr-deref by sock_lock_init_class_and_name()" failed to apply to 6.6-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 6.6-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-6.6.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x 0bb2f7a1ad1f11d861f58e5ee5051c8974ff9569 # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025041742-unfasten-cargo-ed99@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 6.6.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From 0bb2f7a1ad1f11d861f58e5ee5051c8974ff9569 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu(a)amazon.com> Date: Mon, 7 Apr 2025 09:33:11 -0700 Subject: [PATCH] net: Fix null-ptr-deref by sock_lock_init_class_and_name() and rmmod. When I ran the repro [0] and waited a few seconds, I observed two LOCKDEP splats: a warning immediately followed by a null-ptr-deref. [1] Reproduction Steps: 1) Mount CIFS 2) Add an iptables rule to drop incoming FIN packets for CIFS 3) Unmount CIFS 4) Unload the CIFS module 5) Remove the iptables rule At step 3), the CIFS module calls sock_release() for the underlying TCP socket, and it returns quickly. However, the socket remains in FIN_WAIT_1 because incoming FIN packets are dropped. At this point, the module's refcnt is 0 while the socket is still alive, so the following rmmod command succeeds. # ss -tan State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port FIN-WAIT-1 0 477 10.0.2.15:51062 10.0.0.137:445 # lsmod | grep cifs cifs 1159168 0 This highlights a discrepancy between the lifetime of the CIFS module and the underlying TCP socket. Even after CIFS calls sock_release() and it returns, the TCP socket does not die immediately in order to close the connection gracefully. While this is generally fine, it causes an issue with LOCKDEP because CIFS assigns a different lock class to the TCP socket's sk->sk_lock using sock_lock_init_class_and_name(). Once an incoming packet is processed for the socket or a timer fires, sk->sk_lock is acquired. Then, LOCKDEP checks the lock context in check_wait_context(), where hlock_class() is called to retrieve the lock class. However, since the module has already been unloaded, hlock_class() logs a warning and returns NULL, triggering the null-ptr-deref. If LOCKDEP is enabled, we must ensure that a module calling sock_lock_init_class_and_name() (CIFS, NFS, etc) cannot be unloaded while such a socket is still alive to prevent this issue. Let's hold the module reference in sock_lock_init_class_and_name() and release it when the socket is freed in sk_prot_free(). Note that sock_lock_init() clears sk->sk_owner for svc_create_socket() that calls sock_lock_init_class_and_name() for a listening socket, which clones a socket by sk_clone_lock() without GFP_ZERO. [0]: CIFS_SERVER="10.0.0.137" CIFS_PATH="//${CIFS_SERVER}/Users/Administrator/Desktop/CIFS_TEST" DEV="enp0s3" CRED="/root/WindowsCredential.txt" MNT=$(mktemp -d /tmp/XXXXXX) mount -t cifs ${CIFS_PATH} ${MNT} -o vers=3.0,credentials=${CRED},cache=none,echo_interval=1 iptables -A INPUT -s ${CIFS_SERVER} -j DROP for i in $(seq 10); do umount ${MNT} rmmod cifs sleep 1 done rm -r ${MNT} iptables -D INPUT -s ${CIFS_SERVER} -j DROP [1]: DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(1) WARNING: CPU: 10 PID: 0 at kernel/locking/lockdep.c:234 hlock_class (kernel/locking/lockdep.c:234 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:223) Modules linked in: cifs_arc4 nls_ucs2_utils cifs_md4 [last unloaded: cifs] CPU: 10 UID: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/10 Not tainted 6.14.0 #36 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.16.0-0-gd239552ce722-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:hlock_class (kernel/locking/lockdep.c:234 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:223) ... Call Trace: <IRQ> __lock_acquire (kernel/locking/lockdep.c:4853 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5178) lock_acquire (kernel/locking/lockdep.c:469 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5853 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5816) _raw_spin_lock_nested (kernel/locking/spinlock.c:379) tcp_v4_rcv (./include/linux/skbuff.h:1678 ./include/net/tcp.h:2547 net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:2350) ... BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 00000000000000c4 PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page PGD 0 Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI CPU: 10 UID: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/10 Tainted: G W 6.14.0 #36 Tainted: [W]=WARN Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.16.0-0-gd239552ce722-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:__lock_acquire (kernel/locking/lockdep.c:4852 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5178) Code: 15 41 09 c7 41 8b 44 24 20 25 ff 1f 00 00 41 09 c7 8b 84 24 a0 00 00 00 45 89 7c 24 20 41 89 44 24 24 e8 e1 bc ff ff 4c 89 e7 <44> 0f b6 b8 c4 00 00 00 e8 d1 bc ff ff 0f b6 80 c5 00 00 00 88 44 RSP: 0018:ffa0000000468a10 EFLAGS: 00010046 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ff1100010091cc38 RCX: 0000000000000027 RDX: ff1100081f09ca48 RSI: 0000000000000001 RDI: ff1100010091cc88 RBP: ff1100010091c200 R08: ff1100083fe6e228 R09: 00000000ffffbfff R10: ff1100081eca0000 R11: ff1100083fe10dc0 R12: ff1100010091cc88 R13: 0000000000000001 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 00000000000424b1 FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ff1100081f080000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00000000000000c4 CR3: 0000000002c4a003 CR4: 0000000000771ef0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe07f0 DR7: 0000000000000400 PKRU: 55555554 Call Trace: <IRQ> lock_acquire (kernel/locking/lockdep.c:469 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5853 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5816) _raw_spin_lock_nested (kernel/locking/spinlock.c:379) tcp_v4_rcv (./include/linux/skbuff.h:1678 ./include/net/tcp.h:2547 net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:2350) ip_protocol_deliver_rcu (net/ipv4/ip_input.c:205 (discriminator 1)) ip_local_deliver_finish (./include/linux/rcupdate.h:878 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:234) ip_sublist_rcv_finish (net/ipv4/ip_input.c:576) ip_list_rcv_finish (net/ipv4/ip_input.c:628) ip_list_rcv (net/ipv4/ip_input.c:670) __netif_receive_skb_list_core (net/core/dev.c:5939 net/core/dev.c:5986) netif_receive_skb_list_internal (net/core/dev.c:6040 net/core/dev.c:6129) napi_complete_done (./include/linux/list.h:37 ./include/net/gro.h:519 ./include/net/gro.h:514 net/core/dev.c:6496) e1000_clean (drivers/net/ethernet/intel/e1000/e1000_main.c:3815) __napi_poll.constprop.0 (net/core/dev.c:7191) net_rx_action (net/core/dev.c:7262 net/core/dev.c:7382) handle_softirqs (kernel/softirq.c:561) __irq_exit_rcu (kernel/softirq.c:596 kernel/softirq.c:435 kernel/softirq.c:662) irq_exit_rcu (kernel/softirq.c:680) common_interrupt (arch/x86/kernel/irq.c:280 (discriminator 14)) </IRQ> <TASK> asm_common_interrupt (./arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:693) RIP: 0010:default_idle (./arch/x86/include/asm/irqflags.h:37 ./arch/x86/include/asm/irqflags.h:92 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:744) Code: 4c 01 c7 4c 29 c2 e9 72 ff ff ff 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 f3 0f 1e fa eb 07 0f 00 2d c3 2b 15 00 fb f4 <fa> c3 cc cc cc cc 66 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 90 90 90 90 90 RSP: 0018:ffa00000000ffee8 EFLAGS: 00000202 RAX: 000000000000640b RBX: ff1100010091c200 RCX: 0000000000061aa4 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffffffff812f30c5 RBP: 000000000000000a R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000000002 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000 ? do_idle (kernel/sched/idle.c:186 kernel/sched/idle.c:325) default_idle_call (./include/linux/cpuidle.h:143 kernel/sched/idle.c:118) do_idle (kernel/sched/idle.c:186 kernel/sched/idle.c:325) cpu_startup_entry (kernel/sched/idle.c:422 (discriminator 1)) start_secondary (arch/x86/kernel/smpboot.c:315) common_startup_64 (arch/x86/kernel/head_64.S:421) </TASK> Modules linked in: cifs_arc4 nls_ucs2_utils cifs_md4 [last unloaded: cifs] CR2: 00000000000000c4 Fixes: ed07536ed673 ("[PATCH] lockdep: annotate nfs/nfsd in-kernel sockets") Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu(a)amazon.com> Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250407163313.22682-1-kuniyu@amazon.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba(a)kernel.org> diff --git a/include/net/sock.h b/include/net/sock.h index 8daf1b3b12c6..694f954258d4 100644 --- a/include/net/sock.h +++ b/include/net/sock.h @@ -339,6 +339,8 @@ struct sk_filter; * @sk_txtime_unused: unused txtime flags * @ns_tracker: tracker for netns reference * @sk_user_frags: xarray of pages the user is holding a reference on. + * @sk_owner: reference to the real owner of the socket that calls + * sock_lock_init_class_and_name(). */ struct sock { /* @@ -547,6 +549,10 @@ struct sock { struct rcu_head sk_rcu; netns_tracker ns_tracker; struct xarray sk_user_frags; + +#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING) && IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MODULES) + struct module *sk_owner; +#endif }; struct sock_bh_locked { @@ -1583,6 +1589,35 @@ static inline void sk_mem_uncharge(struct sock *sk, int size) sk_mem_reclaim(sk); } +#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING) && IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MODULES) +static inline void sk_owner_set(struct sock *sk, struct module *owner) +{ + __module_get(owner); + sk->sk_owner = owner; +} + +static inline void sk_owner_clear(struct sock *sk) +{ + sk->sk_owner = NULL; +} + +static inline void sk_owner_put(struct sock *sk) +{ + module_put(sk->sk_owner); +} +#else +static inline void sk_owner_set(struct sock *sk, struct module *owner) +{ +} + +static inline void sk_owner_clear(struct sock *sk) +{ +} + +static inline void sk_owner_put(struct sock *sk) +{ +} +#endif /* * Macro so as to not evaluate some arguments when * lockdep is not enabled. @@ -1592,13 +1627,14 @@ static inline void sk_mem_uncharge(struct sock *sk, int size) */ #define sock_lock_init_class_and_name(sk, sname, skey, name, key) \ do { \ + sk_owner_set(sk, THIS_MODULE); \ sk->sk_lock.owned = 0; \ init_waitqueue_head(&sk->sk_lock.wq); \ spin_lock_init(&(sk)->sk_lock.slock); \ debug_check_no_locks_freed((void *)&(sk)->sk_lock, \ - sizeof((sk)->sk_lock)); \ + sizeof((sk)->sk_lock)); \ lockdep_set_class_and_name(&(sk)->sk_lock.slock, \ - (skey), (sname)); \ + (skey), (sname)); \ lockdep_init_map(&(sk)->sk_lock.dep_map, (name), (key), 0); \ } while (0) diff --git a/net/core/sock.c b/net/core/sock.c index 323892066def..739a79859828 100644 --- a/net/core/sock.c +++ b/net/core/sock.c @@ -2130,6 +2130,8 @@ int sk_getsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname, */ static inline void sock_lock_init(struct sock *sk) { + sk_owner_clear(sk); + if (sk->sk_kern_sock) sock_lock_init_class_and_name( sk, @@ -2226,6 +2228,9 @@ static void sk_prot_free(struct proto *prot, struct sock *sk) cgroup_sk_free(&sk->sk_cgrp_data); mem_cgroup_sk_free(sk); security_sk_free(sk); + + sk_owner_put(sk); + if (slab != NULL) kmem_cache_free(slab, sk); else

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