March 2025 - Linux-stable-mirror

[PATCH AUTOSEL 5.4] locking/semaphore: Use wake_q to wake up processes outside lock critical section

by Sasha Levin

From: Waiman Long <longman(a)redhat.com> [ Upstream commit 85b2b9c16d053364e2004883140538e73b333cdb ] A circular lock dependency splat has been seen involving down_trylock(): ====================================================== WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected 6.12.0-41.el10.s390x+debug ------------------------------------------------------ dd/32479 is trying to acquire lock: 0015a20accd0d4f8 ((console_sem).lock){-.-.}-{2:2}, at: down_trylock+0x26/0x90 but task is already holding lock: 000000017e461698 (&zone->lock){-.-.}-{2:2}, at: rmqueue_bulk+0xac/0x8f0 the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is: -> #4 (&zone->lock){-.-.}-{2:2}: -> #3 (hrtimer_bases.lock){-.-.}-{2:2}: -> #2 (&rq->__lock){-.-.}-{2:2}: -> #1 (&p->pi_lock){-.-.}-{2:2}: -> #0 ((console_sem).lock){-.-.}-{2:2}: The console_sem -> pi_lock dependency is due to calling try_to_wake_up() while holding the console_sem raw_spinlock. This dependency can be broken by using wake_q to do the wakeup instead of calling try_to_wake_up() under the console_sem lock. This will also make the semaphore's raw_spinlock become a terminal lock without taking any further locks underneath it. The hrtimer_bases.lock is a raw_spinlock while zone->lock is a spinlock. The hrtimer_bases.lock -> zone->lock dependency happens via the debug_objects_fill_pool() helper function in the debugobjects code. -> #4 (&zone->lock){-.-.}-{2:2}: __lock_acquire+0xe86/0x1cc0 lock_acquire.part.0+0x258/0x630 lock_acquire+0xb8/0xe0 _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0xb4/0x120 rmqueue_bulk+0xac/0x8f0 __rmqueue_pcplist+0x580/0x830 rmqueue_pcplist+0xfc/0x470 rmqueue.isra.0+0xdec/0x11b0 get_page_from_freelist+0x2ee/0xeb0 __alloc_pages_noprof+0x2c2/0x520 alloc_pages_mpol_noprof+0x1fc/0x4d0 alloc_pages_noprof+0x8c/0xe0 allocate_slab+0x320/0x460 ___slab_alloc+0xa58/0x12b0 __slab_alloc.isra.0+0x42/0x60 kmem_cache_alloc_noprof+0x304/0x350 fill_pool+0xf6/0x450 debug_object_activate+0xfe/0x360 enqueue_hrtimer+0x34/0x190 __run_hrtimer+0x3c8/0x4c0 __hrtimer_run_queues+0x1b2/0x260 hrtimer_interrupt+0x316/0x760 do_IRQ+0x9a/0xe0 do_irq_async+0xf6/0x160 Normally a raw_spinlock to spinlock dependency is not legitimate and will be warned if CONFIG_PROVE_RAW_LOCK_NESTING is enabled, but debug_objects_fill_pool() is an exception as it explicitly allows this dependency for non-PREEMPT_RT kernel without causing PROVE_RAW_LOCK_NESTING lockdep splat. As a result, this dependency is legitimate and not a bug. Anyway, semaphore is the only locking primitive left that is still using try_to_wake_up() to do wakeup inside critical section, all the other locking primitives had been migrated to use wake_q to do wakeup outside of the critical section. It is also possible that there are other circular locking dependencies involving printk/console_sem or other existing/new semaphores lurking somewhere which may show up in the future. Let just do the migration now to wake_q to avoid headache like this. Reported-by: yzbot+ed801a886dfdbfe7136d(a)syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman(a)redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng(a)gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo(a)kernel.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds(a)linux-foundation.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250307232717.1759087-3-boqun.feng@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal(a)kernel.org> --- kernel/locking/semaphore.c | 13 +++++++++---- 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/kernel/locking/semaphore.c b/kernel/locking/semaphore.c index d9dd94defc0a9..19389fdbfdfb1 100644 --- a/kernel/locking/semaphore.c +++ b/kernel/locking/semaphore.c @@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ #include <linux/export.h> #include <linux/sched.h> #include <linux/sched/debug.h> +#include <linux/sched/wake_q.h> #include <linux/semaphore.h> #include <linux/spinlock.h> #include <linux/ftrace.h> @@ -37,7 +38,7 @@ static noinline void __down(struct semaphore *sem); static noinline int __down_interruptible(struct semaphore *sem); static noinline int __down_killable(struct semaphore *sem); static noinline int __down_timeout(struct semaphore *sem, long timeout); -static noinline void __up(struct semaphore *sem); +static noinline void __up(struct semaphore *sem, struct wake_q_head *wake_q); /** * down - acquire the semaphore @@ -178,13 +179,16 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(down_timeout); void up(struct semaphore *sem) { unsigned long flags; + DEFINE_WAKE_Q(wake_q); raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&sem->lock, flags); if (likely(list_empty(&sem->wait_list))) sem->count++; else - __up(sem); + __up(sem, &wake_q); raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sem->lock, flags); + if (!wake_q_empty(&wake_q)) + wake_up_q(&wake_q); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(up); @@ -252,11 +256,12 @@ static noinline int __sched __down_timeout(struct semaphore *sem, long timeout) return __down_common(sem, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE, timeout); } -static noinline void __sched __up(struct semaphore *sem) +static noinline void __sched __up(struct semaphore *sem, + struct wake_q_head *wake_q) { struct semaphore_waiter *waiter = list_first_entry(&sem->wait_list, struct semaphore_waiter, list); list_del(&waiter->list); waiter->up = true; - wake_up_process(waiter->task); + wake_q_add(wake_q, waiter->task); } -- 2.39.5

3 months

1
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0 0

[PATCH stable 6.6 v2] lib/buildid: Handle memfd_secret() files in build_id_parse()

by Chen Linxuan

[ Upstream commit 5ac9b4e935dfc6af41eee2ddc21deb5c36507a9f ] >From memfd_secret(2) manpage: The memory areas backing the file created with memfd_secret(2) are visible only to the processes that have access to the file descriptor. The memory region is removed from the kernel page tables and only the page tables of the processes holding the file descriptor map the corresponding physical memory. (Thus, the pages in the region can't be accessed by the kernel itself, so that, for example, pointers to the region can't be passed to system calls.) We need to handle this special case gracefully in build ID fetching code. Return -EFAULT whenever secretmem file is passed to build_id_parse() family of APIs. Original report and repro can be found in [0]. [0] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/ZwyG8Uro%2FSyTXAni@ly-workstation/ Fixes: de3ec364c3c3 ("lib/buildid: add single folio-based file reader abstraction") Reported-by: Yi Lai <yi1.lai(a)intel.com> Suggested-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt(a)linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii(a)kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel(a)iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt(a)linux.dev> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20241017175431.6183-A-hca@linux.ibm.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20241017174713.2157873-1-andrii@kernel.org [ Chen Linxuan: backport same logic without folio-based changes ] Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Fixes: 88a16a130933 ("perf: Add build id data in mmap2 event") Signed-off-by: Chen Linxuan <chenlinxuan(a)deepin.org> --- v1 -> v2: use vma_is_secretmem() instead of directly checking vma->vm_file->f_op == &secretmem_fops --- lib/buildid.c | 5 +++++ 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+) diff --git a/lib/buildid.c b/lib/buildid.c index 9fc46366597e..34315d09b544 100644 --- a/lib/buildid.c +++ b/lib/buildid.c @@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ #include <linux/elf.h> #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/pagemap.h> +#include <linux/secretmem.h> #define BUILD_ID 3 @@ -157,6 +158,10 @@ int build_id_parse(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned char *build_id, if (!vma->vm_file) return -EINVAL; + /* reject secretmem */ + if (vma_is_secretmem(vma)) + return -EFAULT; + page = find_get_page(vma->vm_file->f_mapping, 0); if (!page) return -EFAULT; /* page not mapped */ -- 2.48.1

3 months

4
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[PATCH AUTOSEL 5.10 1/2] locking/semaphore: Use wake_q to wake up processes outside lock critical section

by Sasha Levin

From: Waiman Long <longman(a)redhat.com> [ Upstream commit 85b2b9c16d053364e2004883140538e73b333cdb ] A circular lock dependency splat has been seen involving down_trylock(): ====================================================== WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected 6.12.0-41.el10.s390x+debug ------------------------------------------------------ dd/32479 is trying to acquire lock: 0015a20accd0d4f8 ((console_sem).lock){-.-.}-{2:2}, at: down_trylock+0x26/0x90 but task is already holding lock: 000000017e461698 (&zone->lock){-.-.}-{2:2}, at: rmqueue_bulk+0xac/0x8f0 the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is: -> #4 (&zone->lock){-.-.}-{2:2}: -> #3 (hrtimer_bases.lock){-.-.}-{2:2}: -> #2 (&rq->__lock){-.-.}-{2:2}: -> #1 (&p->pi_lock){-.-.}-{2:2}: -> #0 ((console_sem).lock){-.-.}-{2:2}: The console_sem -> pi_lock dependency is due to calling try_to_wake_up() while holding the console_sem raw_spinlock. This dependency can be broken by using wake_q to do the wakeup instead of calling try_to_wake_up() under the console_sem lock. This will also make the semaphore's raw_spinlock become a terminal lock without taking any further locks underneath it. The hrtimer_bases.lock is a raw_spinlock while zone->lock is a spinlock. The hrtimer_bases.lock -> zone->lock dependency happens via the debug_objects_fill_pool() helper function in the debugobjects code. -> #4 (&zone->lock){-.-.}-{2:2}: __lock_acquire+0xe86/0x1cc0 lock_acquire.part.0+0x258/0x630 lock_acquire+0xb8/0xe0 _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0xb4/0x120 rmqueue_bulk+0xac/0x8f0 __rmqueue_pcplist+0x580/0x830 rmqueue_pcplist+0xfc/0x470 rmqueue.isra.0+0xdec/0x11b0 get_page_from_freelist+0x2ee/0xeb0 __alloc_pages_noprof+0x2c2/0x520 alloc_pages_mpol_noprof+0x1fc/0x4d0 alloc_pages_noprof+0x8c/0xe0 allocate_slab+0x320/0x460 ___slab_alloc+0xa58/0x12b0 __slab_alloc.isra.0+0x42/0x60 kmem_cache_alloc_noprof+0x304/0x350 fill_pool+0xf6/0x450 debug_object_activate+0xfe/0x360 enqueue_hrtimer+0x34/0x190 __run_hrtimer+0x3c8/0x4c0 __hrtimer_run_queues+0x1b2/0x260 hrtimer_interrupt+0x316/0x760 do_IRQ+0x9a/0xe0 do_irq_async+0xf6/0x160 Normally a raw_spinlock to spinlock dependency is not legitimate and will be warned if CONFIG_PROVE_RAW_LOCK_NESTING is enabled, but debug_objects_fill_pool() is an exception as it explicitly allows this dependency for non-PREEMPT_RT kernel without causing PROVE_RAW_LOCK_NESTING lockdep splat. As a result, this dependency is legitimate and not a bug. Anyway, semaphore is the only locking primitive left that is still using try_to_wake_up() to do wakeup inside critical section, all the other locking primitives had been migrated to use wake_q to do wakeup outside of the critical section. It is also possible that there are other circular locking dependencies involving printk/console_sem or other existing/new semaphores lurking somewhere which may show up in the future. Let just do the migration now to wake_q to avoid headache like this. Reported-by: yzbot+ed801a886dfdbfe7136d(a)syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman(a)redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng(a)gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo(a)kernel.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds(a)linux-foundation.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250307232717.1759087-3-boqun.feng@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal(a)kernel.org> --- kernel/locking/semaphore.c | 13 +++++++++---- 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/kernel/locking/semaphore.c b/kernel/locking/semaphore.c index 9aa855a96c4ae..aadde65402913 100644 --- a/kernel/locking/semaphore.c +++ b/kernel/locking/semaphore.c @@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ #include <linux/export.h> #include <linux/sched.h> #include <linux/sched/debug.h> +#include <linux/sched/wake_q.h> #include <linux/semaphore.h> #include <linux/spinlock.h> #include <linux/ftrace.h> @@ -37,7 +38,7 @@ static noinline void __down(struct semaphore *sem); static noinline int __down_interruptible(struct semaphore *sem); static noinline int __down_killable(struct semaphore *sem); static noinline int __down_timeout(struct semaphore *sem, long timeout); -static noinline void __up(struct semaphore *sem); +static noinline void __up(struct semaphore *sem, struct wake_q_head *wake_q); /** * down - acquire the semaphore @@ -178,13 +179,16 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(down_timeout); void up(struct semaphore *sem) { unsigned long flags; + DEFINE_WAKE_Q(wake_q); raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&sem->lock, flags); if (likely(list_empty(&sem->wait_list))) sem->count++; else - __up(sem); + __up(sem, &wake_q); raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sem->lock, flags); + if (!wake_q_empty(&wake_q)) + wake_up_q(&wake_q); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(up); @@ -252,11 +256,12 @@ static noinline int __sched __down_timeout(struct semaphore *sem, long timeout) return __down_common(sem, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE, timeout); } -static noinline void __sched __up(struct semaphore *sem) +static noinline void __sched __up(struct semaphore *sem, + struct wake_q_head *wake_q) { struct semaphore_waiter *waiter = list_first_entry(&sem->wait_list, struct semaphore_waiter, list); list_del(&waiter->list); waiter->up = true; - wake_up_process(waiter->task); + wake_q_add(wake_q, waiter->task); } -- 2.39.5

3 months

1
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[PATCH v2 stable 6.1 1/2] tcp: fix races in tcp_abort()

by Youngmin Nam

From: Eric Dumazet <edumazet(a)google.com> tcp_abort() has the same issue than the one fixed in the prior patch in tcp_write_err(). commit 5ce4645c23cf5f048eb8e9ce49e514bababdee85 upstream. To apply commit bac76cf89816bff06c4ec2f3df97dc34e150a1c4, this patch must be applied first. In order to get consistent results from tcp_poll(), we must call sk_error_report() after tcp_done(). We can use tcp_done_with_error() to centralize this logic. Fixes: c1e64e298b8c ("net: diag: Support destroying TCP sockets.") Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet(a)google.com> Acked-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell(a)google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240528125253.1966136-4-edumazet@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba(a)kernel.org> Cc: <stable(a)vger.kernel.org> [youngmin: Resolved minor conflict in net/ipv4/tcp.c] Signed-off-by: Youngmin Nam <youngmin.nam(a)samsung.com> --- net/ipv4/tcp.c | 6 +----- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 5 deletions(-) diff --git a/net/ipv4/tcp.c b/net/ipv4/tcp.c index 7d591a0cf0c7..1ad3a20eb9b7 100644 --- a/net/ipv4/tcp.c +++ b/net/ipv4/tcp.c @@ -4755,13 +4755,9 @@ int tcp_abort(struct sock *sk, int err) bh_lock_sock(sk); if (!sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD)) { - WRITE_ONCE(sk->sk_err, err); - /* This barrier is coupled with smp_rmb() in tcp_poll() */ - smp_wmb(); - sk_error_report(sk); if (tcp_need_reset(sk->sk_state)) tcp_send_active_reset(sk, GFP_ATOMIC); - tcp_done(sk); + tcp_done_with_error(sk, err); } bh_unlock_sock(sk); -- 2.39.2

3 months

2
3
0 0

[PATCH stable 5.15 v3] lib/buildid: Handle memfd_secret() files in build_id_parse()

by Chen Linxuan

[ Upstream commit 5ac9b4e935dfc6af41eee2ddc21deb5c36507a9f ] >From memfd_secret(2) manpage: The memory areas backing the file created with memfd_secret(2) are visible only to the processes that have access to the file descriptor. The memory region is removed from the kernel page tables and only the page tables of the processes holding the file descriptor map the corresponding physical memory. (Thus, the pages in the region can't be accessed by the kernel itself, so that, for example, pointers to the region can't be passed to system calls.) We need to handle this special case gracefully in build ID fetching code. Return -EFAULT whenever secretmem file is passed to build_id_parse() family of APIs. Original report and repro can be found in [0]. [0] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/ZwyG8Uro%2FSyTXAni@ly-workstation/ Fixes: de3ec364c3c3 ("lib/buildid: add single folio-based file reader abstraction") Reported-by: Yi Lai <yi1.lai(a)intel.com> Suggested-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt(a)linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii(a)kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel(a)iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt(a)linux.dev> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20241017175431.6183-A-hca@linux.ibm.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20241017174713.2157873-1-andrii@kernel.org [ Chen Linxuan: backport same logic without folio-based changes ] Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Fixes: 88a16a130933 ("perf: Add build id data in mmap2 event") Signed-off-by: Chen Linxuan <chenlinxuan(a)deepin.org> --- v1 -> v2: use vma_is_secretmem() instead of directly checking vma->vm_file->f_op == &secretmem_fops v2 -> v3: keep original comment --- lib/buildid.c | 5 +++++ 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+) diff --git a/lib/buildid.c b/lib/buildid.c index 9fc46366597e..8d839ff5548e 100644 --- a/lib/buildid.c +++ b/lib/buildid.c @@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ #include <linux/elf.h> #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/pagemap.h> +#include <linux/secretmem.h> #define BUILD_ID 3 @@ -157,6 +158,10 @@ int build_id_parse(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned char *build_id, if (!vma->vm_file) return -EINVAL; + /* reject secretmem folios created with memfd_secret() */ + if (vma_is_secretmem(vma)) + return -EFAULT; + page = find_get_page(vma->vm_file->f_mapping, 0); if (!page) return -EFAULT; /* page not mapped */ -- 2.48.1

3 months

3
2
0 0

[PATCH stable 6.1 v2] lib/buildid: Handle memfd_secret() files in build_id_parse()

by Chen Linxuan

[ Upstream commit 5ac9b4e935dfc6af41eee2ddc21deb5c36507a9f ] >From memfd_secret(2) manpage: The memory areas backing the file created with memfd_secret(2) are visible only to the processes that have access to the file descriptor. The memory region is removed from the kernel page tables and only the page tables of the processes holding the file descriptor map the corresponding physical memory. (Thus, the pages in the region can't be accessed by the kernel itself, so that, for example, pointers to the region can't be passed to system calls.) We need to handle this special case gracefully in build ID fetching code. Return -EFAULT whenever secretmem file is passed to build_id_parse() family of APIs. Original report and repro can be found in [0]. [0] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/ZwyG8Uro%2FSyTXAni@ly-workstation/ Fixes: de3ec364c3c3 ("lib/buildid: add single folio-based file reader abstraction") Reported-by: Yi Lai <yi1.lai(a)intel.com> Suggested-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt(a)linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii(a)kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel(a)iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt(a)linux.dev> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20241017175431.6183-A-hca@linux.ibm.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20241017174713.2157873-1-andrii@kernel.org [ Chen Linxuan: backport same logic without folio-based changes ] Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Fixes: 88a16a130933 ("perf: Add build id data in mmap2 event") Signed-off-by: Chen Linxuan <chenlinxuan(a)deepin.org> --- v1 -> v2: use vma_is_secretmem() instead of directly checking vma->vm_file->f_op == &secretmem_fops --- lib/buildid.c | 5 +++++ 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+) diff --git a/lib/buildid.c b/lib/buildid.c index 9fc46366597e..34315d09b544 100644 --- a/lib/buildid.c +++ b/lib/buildid.c @@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ #include <linux/elf.h> #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/pagemap.h> +#include <linux/secretmem.h> #define BUILD_ID 3 @@ -157,6 +158,10 @@ int build_id_parse(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned char *build_id, if (!vma->vm_file) return -EINVAL; + /* reject secretmem */ + if (vma_is_secretmem(vma)) + return -EFAULT; + page = find_get_page(vma->vm_file->f_mapping, 0); if (!page) return -EFAULT; /* page not mapped */ -- 2.48.1

3 months

2
1
0 0

[PATCH AUTOSEL 5.15 1/4] locking/semaphore: Use wake_q to wake up processes outside lock critical section

by Sasha Levin

From: Waiman Long <longman(a)redhat.com> [ Upstream commit 85b2b9c16d053364e2004883140538e73b333cdb ] A circular lock dependency splat has been seen involving down_trylock(): ====================================================== WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected 6.12.0-41.el10.s390x+debug ------------------------------------------------------ dd/32479 is trying to acquire lock: 0015a20accd0d4f8 ((console_sem).lock){-.-.}-{2:2}, at: down_trylock+0x26/0x90 but task is already holding lock: 000000017e461698 (&zone->lock){-.-.}-{2:2}, at: rmqueue_bulk+0xac/0x8f0 the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is: -> #4 (&zone->lock){-.-.}-{2:2}: -> #3 (hrtimer_bases.lock){-.-.}-{2:2}: -> #2 (&rq->__lock){-.-.}-{2:2}: -> #1 (&p->pi_lock){-.-.}-{2:2}: -> #0 ((console_sem).lock){-.-.}-{2:2}: The console_sem -> pi_lock dependency is due to calling try_to_wake_up() while holding the console_sem raw_spinlock. This dependency can be broken by using wake_q to do the wakeup instead of calling try_to_wake_up() under the console_sem lock. This will also make the semaphore's raw_spinlock become a terminal lock without taking any further locks underneath it. The hrtimer_bases.lock is a raw_spinlock while zone->lock is a spinlock. The hrtimer_bases.lock -> zone->lock dependency happens via the debug_objects_fill_pool() helper function in the debugobjects code. -> #4 (&zone->lock){-.-.}-{2:2}: __lock_acquire+0xe86/0x1cc0 lock_acquire.part.0+0x258/0x630 lock_acquire+0xb8/0xe0 _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0xb4/0x120 rmqueue_bulk+0xac/0x8f0 __rmqueue_pcplist+0x580/0x830 rmqueue_pcplist+0xfc/0x470 rmqueue.isra.0+0xdec/0x11b0 get_page_from_freelist+0x2ee/0xeb0 __alloc_pages_noprof+0x2c2/0x520 alloc_pages_mpol_noprof+0x1fc/0x4d0 alloc_pages_noprof+0x8c/0xe0 allocate_slab+0x320/0x460 ___slab_alloc+0xa58/0x12b0 __slab_alloc.isra.0+0x42/0x60 kmem_cache_alloc_noprof+0x304/0x350 fill_pool+0xf6/0x450 debug_object_activate+0xfe/0x360 enqueue_hrtimer+0x34/0x190 __run_hrtimer+0x3c8/0x4c0 __hrtimer_run_queues+0x1b2/0x260 hrtimer_interrupt+0x316/0x760 do_IRQ+0x9a/0xe0 do_irq_async+0xf6/0x160 Normally a raw_spinlock to spinlock dependency is not legitimate and will be warned if CONFIG_PROVE_RAW_LOCK_NESTING is enabled, but debug_objects_fill_pool() is an exception as it explicitly allows this dependency for non-PREEMPT_RT kernel without causing PROVE_RAW_LOCK_NESTING lockdep splat. As a result, this dependency is legitimate and not a bug. Anyway, semaphore is the only locking primitive left that is still using try_to_wake_up() to do wakeup inside critical section, all the other locking primitives had been migrated to use wake_q to do wakeup outside of the critical section. It is also possible that there are other circular locking dependencies involving printk/console_sem or other existing/new semaphores lurking somewhere which may show up in the future. Let just do the migration now to wake_q to avoid headache like this. Reported-by: yzbot+ed801a886dfdbfe7136d(a)syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman(a)redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng(a)gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo(a)kernel.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds(a)linux-foundation.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250307232717.1759087-3-boqun.feng@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal(a)kernel.org> --- kernel/locking/semaphore.c | 13 +++++++++---- 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/kernel/locking/semaphore.c b/kernel/locking/semaphore.c index 9ee381e4d2a4d..a26c915430ba0 100644 --- a/kernel/locking/semaphore.c +++ b/kernel/locking/semaphore.c @@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ #include <linux/export.h> #include <linux/sched.h> #include <linux/sched/debug.h> +#include <linux/sched/wake_q.h> #include <linux/semaphore.h> #include <linux/spinlock.h> #include <linux/ftrace.h> @@ -37,7 +38,7 @@ static noinline void __down(struct semaphore *sem); static noinline int __down_interruptible(struct semaphore *sem); static noinline int __down_killable(struct semaphore *sem); static noinline int __down_timeout(struct semaphore *sem, long timeout); -static noinline void __up(struct semaphore *sem); +static noinline void __up(struct semaphore *sem, struct wake_q_head *wake_q); /** * down - acquire the semaphore @@ -182,13 +183,16 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(down_timeout); void up(struct semaphore *sem) { unsigned long flags; + DEFINE_WAKE_Q(wake_q); raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&sem->lock, flags); if (likely(list_empty(&sem->wait_list))) sem->count++; else - __up(sem); + __up(sem, &wake_q); raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sem->lock, flags); + if (!wake_q_empty(&wake_q)) + wake_up_q(&wake_q); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(up); @@ -256,11 +260,12 @@ static noinline int __sched __down_timeout(struct semaphore *sem, long timeout) return __down_common(sem, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE, timeout); } -static noinline void __sched __up(struct semaphore *sem) +static noinline void __sched __up(struct semaphore *sem, + struct wake_q_head *wake_q) { struct semaphore_waiter *waiter = list_first_entry(&sem->wait_list, struct semaphore_waiter, list); list_del(&waiter->list); waiter->up = true; - wake_up_process(waiter->task); + wake_q_add(wake_q, waiter->task); } -- 2.39.5

3 months

1
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[PATCH stable 6.1 v3] lib/buildid: Handle memfd_secret() files in build_id_parse()

by Chen Linxuan

[ Upstream commit 5ac9b4e935dfc6af41eee2ddc21deb5c36507a9f ] >From memfd_secret(2) manpage: The memory areas backing the file created with memfd_secret(2) are visible only to the processes that have access to the file descriptor. The memory region is removed from the kernel page tables and only the page tables of the processes holding the file descriptor map the corresponding physical memory. (Thus, the pages in the region can't be accessed by the kernel itself, so that, for example, pointers to the region can't be passed to system calls.) We need to handle this special case gracefully in build ID fetching code. Return -EFAULT whenever secretmem file is passed to build_id_parse() family of APIs. Original report and repro can be found in [0]. [0] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/ZwyG8Uro%2FSyTXAni@ly-workstation/ Fixes: de3ec364c3c3 ("lib/buildid: add single folio-based file reader abstraction") Reported-by: Yi Lai <yi1.lai(a)intel.com> Suggested-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt(a)linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii(a)kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel(a)iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt(a)linux.dev> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20241017175431.6183-A-hca@linux.ibm.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20241017174713.2157873-1-andrii@kernel.org [ Chen Linxuan: backport same logic without folio-based changes ] Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Fixes: 88a16a130933 ("perf: Add build id data in mmap2 event") Signed-off-by: Chen Linxuan <chenlinxuan(a)deepin.org> --- v1 -> v2: use vma_is_secretmem() instead of directly checking vma->vm_file->f_op == &secretmem_fops v2 -> v3: keep original comment --- lib/buildid.c | 5 +++++ 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+) diff --git a/lib/buildid.c b/lib/buildid.c index 9fc46366597e..8d839ff5548e 100644 --- a/lib/buildid.c +++ b/lib/buildid.c @@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ #include <linux/elf.h> #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/pagemap.h> +#include <linux/secretmem.h> #define BUILD_ID 3 @@ -157,6 +158,10 @@ int build_id_parse(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned char *build_id, if (!vma->vm_file) return -EINVAL; + /* reject secretmem folios created with memfd_secret() */ + if (vma_is_secretmem(vma)) + return -EFAULT; + page = find_get_page(vma->vm_file->f_mapping, 0); if (!page) return -EFAULT; /* page not mapped */ -- 2.48.1

3 months

3
2
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[PATCH AUTOSEL 6.1 1/4] locking/semaphore: Use wake_q to wake up processes outside lock critical section

by Sasha Levin

From: Waiman Long <longman(a)redhat.com> [ Upstream commit 85b2b9c16d053364e2004883140538e73b333cdb ] A circular lock dependency splat has been seen involving down_trylock(): ====================================================== WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected 6.12.0-41.el10.s390x+debug ------------------------------------------------------ dd/32479 is trying to acquire lock: 0015a20accd0d4f8 ((console_sem).lock){-.-.}-{2:2}, at: down_trylock+0x26/0x90 but task is already holding lock: 000000017e461698 (&zone->lock){-.-.}-{2:2}, at: rmqueue_bulk+0xac/0x8f0 the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is: -> #4 (&zone->lock){-.-.}-{2:2}: -> #3 (hrtimer_bases.lock){-.-.}-{2:2}: -> #2 (&rq->__lock){-.-.}-{2:2}: -> #1 (&p->pi_lock){-.-.}-{2:2}: -> #0 ((console_sem).lock){-.-.}-{2:2}: The console_sem -> pi_lock dependency is due to calling try_to_wake_up() while holding the console_sem raw_spinlock. This dependency can be broken by using wake_q to do the wakeup instead of calling try_to_wake_up() under the console_sem lock. This will also make the semaphore's raw_spinlock become a terminal lock without taking any further locks underneath it. The hrtimer_bases.lock is a raw_spinlock while zone->lock is a spinlock. The hrtimer_bases.lock -> zone->lock dependency happens via the debug_objects_fill_pool() helper function in the debugobjects code. -> #4 (&zone->lock){-.-.}-{2:2}: __lock_acquire+0xe86/0x1cc0 lock_acquire.part.0+0x258/0x630 lock_acquire+0xb8/0xe0 _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0xb4/0x120 rmqueue_bulk+0xac/0x8f0 __rmqueue_pcplist+0x580/0x830 rmqueue_pcplist+0xfc/0x470 rmqueue.isra.0+0xdec/0x11b0 get_page_from_freelist+0x2ee/0xeb0 __alloc_pages_noprof+0x2c2/0x520 alloc_pages_mpol_noprof+0x1fc/0x4d0 alloc_pages_noprof+0x8c/0xe0 allocate_slab+0x320/0x460 ___slab_alloc+0xa58/0x12b0 __slab_alloc.isra.0+0x42/0x60 kmem_cache_alloc_noprof+0x304/0x350 fill_pool+0xf6/0x450 debug_object_activate+0xfe/0x360 enqueue_hrtimer+0x34/0x190 __run_hrtimer+0x3c8/0x4c0 __hrtimer_run_queues+0x1b2/0x260 hrtimer_interrupt+0x316/0x760 do_IRQ+0x9a/0xe0 do_irq_async+0xf6/0x160 Normally a raw_spinlock to spinlock dependency is not legitimate and will be warned if CONFIG_PROVE_RAW_LOCK_NESTING is enabled, but debug_objects_fill_pool() is an exception as it explicitly allows this dependency for non-PREEMPT_RT kernel without causing PROVE_RAW_LOCK_NESTING lockdep splat. As a result, this dependency is legitimate and not a bug. Anyway, semaphore is the only locking primitive left that is still using try_to_wake_up() to do wakeup inside critical section, all the other locking primitives had been migrated to use wake_q to do wakeup outside of the critical section. It is also possible that there are other circular locking dependencies involving printk/console_sem or other existing/new semaphores lurking somewhere which may show up in the future. Let just do the migration now to wake_q to avoid headache like this. Reported-by: yzbot+ed801a886dfdbfe7136d(a)syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman(a)redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng(a)gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo(a)kernel.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds(a)linux-foundation.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250307232717.1759087-3-boqun.feng@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal(a)kernel.org> --- kernel/locking/semaphore.c | 13 +++++++++---- 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/kernel/locking/semaphore.c b/kernel/locking/semaphore.c index 34bfae72f2952..de9117c0e671e 100644 --- a/kernel/locking/semaphore.c +++ b/kernel/locking/semaphore.c @@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ #include <linux/export.h> #include <linux/sched.h> #include <linux/sched/debug.h> +#include <linux/sched/wake_q.h> #include <linux/semaphore.h> #include <linux/spinlock.h> #include <linux/ftrace.h> @@ -38,7 +39,7 @@ static noinline void __down(struct semaphore *sem); static noinline int __down_interruptible(struct semaphore *sem); static noinline int __down_killable(struct semaphore *sem); static noinline int __down_timeout(struct semaphore *sem, long timeout); -static noinline void __up(struct semaphore *sem); +static noinline void __up(struct semaphore *sem, struct wake_q_head *wake_q); /** * down - acquire the semaphore @@ -183,13 +184,16 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(down_timeout); void __sched up(struct semaphore *sem) { unsigned long flags; + DEFINE_WAKE_Q(wake_q); raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&sem->lock, flags); if (likely(list_empty(&sem->wait_list))) sem->count++; else - __up(sem); + __up(sem, &wake_q); raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sem->lock, flags); + if (!wake_q_empty(&wake_q)) + wake_up_q(&wake_q); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(up); @@ -269,11 +273,12 @@ static noinline int __sched __down_timeout(struct semaphore *sem, long timeout) return __down_common(sem, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE, timeout); } -static noinline void __sched __up(struct semaphore *sem) +static noinline void __sched __up(struct semaphore *sem, + struct wake_q_head *wake_q) { struct semaphore_waiter *waiter = list_first_entry(&sem->wait_list, struct semaphore_waiter, list); list_del(&waiter->list); waiter->up = true; - wake_up_process(waiter->task); + wake_q_add(wake_q, waiter->task); } -- 2.39.5

3 months

1
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0 0

[PATCH AUTOSEL 6.6 1/8] x86/hyperv/vtl: Stop kernel from probing VTL0 low memory

by Sasha Levin

From: Naman Jain <namjain(a)linux.microsoft.com> [ Upstream commit 59115e2e25f42924181055ed7cc1d123af7598b7 ] For Linux, running in Hyper-V VTL (Virtual Trust Level), kernel in VTL2 tries to access VTL0 low memory in probe_roms. This memory is not described in the e820 map. Initialize probe_roms call to no-ops during boot for VTL2 kernel to avoid this. The issue got identified in OpenVMM which detects invalid accesses initiated from kernel running in VTL2. Co-developed-by: Saurabh Sengar <ssengar(a)linux.microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Saurabh Sengar <ssengar(a)linux.microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Naman Jain <namjain(a)linux.microsoft.com> Tested-by: Roman Kisel <romank(a)linux.microsoft.com> Reviewed-by: Roman Kisel <romank(a)linux.microsoft.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250116061224.1701-1-namjain@linux.microsoft.com Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu(a)kernel.org> Message-ID: <20250116061224.1701-1-namjain(a)linux.microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal(a)kernel.org> --- arch/x86/hyperv/hv_vtl.c | 1 + 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+) diff --git a/arch/x86/hyperv/hv_vtl.c b/arch/x86/hyperv/hv_vtl.c index c2f78fabc865b..b12bef0ff7bb6 100644 --- a/arch/x86/hyperv/hv_vtl.c +++ b/arch/x86/hyperv/hv_vtl.c @@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ void __init hv_vtl_init_platform(void) x86_platform.realmode_init = x86_init_noop; x86_init.irqs.pre_vector_init = x86_init_noop; x86_init.timers.timer_init = x86_init_noop; + x86_init.resources.probe_roms = x86_init_noop; /* Avoid searching for BIOS MP tables */ x86_init.mpparse.find_smp_config = x86_init_noop; -- 2.39.5

3 months

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