November 2025 - Linux-stable-mirror

[PATCH cgroup/for-6.18-fixes] cgroup: Skip showing PID 0 in cgroup.procs and cgroup.threads

by Tejun Heo

css_task_iter_next() pins and returns a task, but the task can do whatever between that and cgroup_procs_show() being called, including dying and losing its PID. When that happens, task_pid_vnr() returns 0. d245698d727a ("cgroup: Defer task cgroup unlink until after the task is done switching out") makes this more likely as tasks now stay iterable with css_task_iter_next() until the last schedule is complete, which can be after the task has lost its PID. Showing "0" in cgroup.procs or cgroup.threads is confusing and can lead to surprising outcomes. For example, if a user tries to kill PID 0, it kills all processes in the current process group. Skip entries with PID 0 by returning SEQ_SKIP. Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj(a)kernel.org> --- kernel/cgroup/cgroup.c | 11 +++++++++++ 1 file changed, 11 insertions(+) --- a/kernel/cgroup/cgroup.c +++ b/kernel/cgroup/cgroup.c @@ -5287,6 +5287,17 @@ static void *cgroup_procs_start(struct s static int cgroup_procs_show(struct seq_file *s, void *v) { + pid_t pid = task_pid_vnr(v); + + /* + * css_task_iter_next() could have visited a task which has already lost + * its PID but is not dead yet or the task could have been unhashed + * since css_task_iter_next(). In such cases, $pid would be 0 here. + * Don't confuse userspace with it. + */ + if (unlikely(!pid)) + return SEQ_SKIP; + seq_printf(s, "%d\n", task_pid_vnr(v)); return 0; }

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+ mm-swap-fix-potential-uaf-issue-for-vma-readahead.patch added to mm-hotfixes-unstable branch

by Andrew Morton

The patch titled Subject: mm, swap: fix potential UAF issue for VMA readahead has been added to the -mm mm-hotfixes-unstable branch. Its filename is mm-swap-fix-potential-uaf-issue-for-vma-readahead.patch This patch will shortly appear at https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/25-new.git/tree/patche… This patch will later appear in the mm-hotfixes-unstable branch at git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Before you just go and hit "reply", please: a) Consider who else should be cc'ed b) Prefer to cc a suitable mailing list as well c) Ideally: find the original patch on the mailing list and do a reply-to-all to that, adding suitable additional cc's *** Remember to use Documentation/process/submit-checklist.rst when testing your code *** The -mm tree is included into linux-next via the mm-everything branch at git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm and is updated there every 2-3 working days ------------------------------------------------------ From: Kairui Song <kasong(a)tencent.com> Subject: mm, swap: fix potential UAF issue for VMA readahead Date: Tue, 11 Nov 2025 21:36:08 +0800 Since commit 78524b05f1a3 ("mm, swap: avoid redundant swap device pinning"), the common helper for allocating and preparing a folio in the swap cache layer no longer tries to get a swap device reference internally, because all callers of __read_swap_cache_async are already holding a swap entry reference. The repeated swap device pinning isn't needed on the same swap device. Caller of VMA readahead is also holding a reference to the target entry's swap device, but VMA readahead walks the page table, so it might encounter swap entries from other devices, and call __read_swap_cache_async on another device without holding a reference to it. So it is possible to cause a UAF when swapoff of device A raced with swapin on device B, and VMA readahead tries to read swap entries from device A. It's not easy to trigger, but in theory, it could cause real issues. Make VMA readahead try to get the device reference first if the swap device is a different one from the target entry. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251111-swap-fix-vma-uaf-v1-1-41c660e58562@tence… Fixes: 78524b05f1a3 ("mm, swap: avoid redundant swap device pinning") Suggested-by: Huang Ying <ying.huang(a)linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Kairui Song <kasong(a)tencent.com> Cc: Baoquan He <bhe(a)redhat.com> Cc: Barry Song <baohua(a)kernel.org> Cc: Chris Li <chrisl(a)kernel.org> Cc: Kemeng Shi <shikemeng(a)huaweicloud.com> Cc: Nhat Pham <nphamcs(a)gmail.com> Cc: <stable(a)vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm(a)linux-foundation.org> --- mm/swap_state.c | 13 +++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 13 insertions(+) --- a/mm/swap_state.c~mm-swap-fix-potential-uaf-issue-for-vma-readahead +++ a/mm/swap_state.c @@ -748,6 +748,8 @@ static struct folio *swap_vma_readahead( blk_start_plug(&plug); for (addr = start; addr < end; ilx++, addr += PAGE_SIZE) { + struct swap_info_struct *si = NULL; + if (!pte++) { pte = pte_offset_map(vmf->pmd, addr); if (!pte) @@ -761,8 +763,19 @@ static struct folio *swap_vma_readahead( continue; pte_unmap(pte); pte = NULL; + /* + * Readahead entry may come from a device that we are not + * holding a reference to, try to grab a reference, or skip. + */ + if (swp_type(entry) != swp_type(targ_entry)) { + si = get_swap_device(entry); + if (!si) + continue; + } folio = __read_swap_cache_async(entry, gfp_mask, mpol, ilx, &page_allocated, false); + if (si) + put_swap_device(si); if (!folio) continue; if (page_allocated) { _ Patches currently in -mm which might be from kasong(a)tencent.com are mm-swap-fix-potential-uaf-issue-for-vma-readahead.patch mm-swap-do-not-perform-synchronous-discard-during-allocation.patch mm-swap-rename-helper-for-setup-bad-slots.patch mm-swap-cleanup-swap-entry-allocation-parameter.patch mm-migrate-swap-drop-usage-of-folio_index.patch mm-swap-remove-redundant-argument-for-isolating-a-cluster.patch revert-mm-swap-avoid-redundant-swap-device-pinning.patch

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Your linux-stable-mirror@lists.linaro.org have 24 messages pending.

by lists.linaro.org Server Support

1 month, 1 week

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[PATCH 6.1] lib/crypto: arm/curve25519: Disable on CPU_BIG_ENDIAN

by Eric Biggers

commit 44e8241c51f762aafa50ed116da68fd6ecdcc954 upstream. On big endian arm kernels, the arm optimized Curve25519 code produces incorrect outputs and fails the Curve25519 test. This has been true ever since this code was added. It seems that hardly anyone (or even no one?) actually uses big endian arm kernels. But as long as they're ostensibly supported, we should disable this code on them so that it's not accidentally used. Note: for future-proofing, use !CPU_BIG_ENDIAN instead of CPU_LITTLE_ENDIAN. Both of these are arch-specific options that could get removed in the future if big endian support gets dropped. Fixes: d8f1308a025f ("crypto: arm/curve25519 - wire up NEON implementation") Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb(a)kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251104054906.716914-1-ebiggers@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers(a)kernel.org> --- arch/arm/crypto/Kconfig | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/arch/arm/crypto/Kconfig b/arch/arm/crypto/Kconfig index 3858c4d4cb98..f6323b84631f 100644 --- a/arch/arm/crypto/Kconfig +++ b/arch/arm/crypto/Kconfig @@ -2,11 +2,11 @@ menu "Accelerated Cryptographic Algorithms for CPU (arm)" config CRYPTO_CURVE25519_NEON tristate "Public key crypto: Curve25519 (NEON)" - depends on KERNEL_MODE_NEON + depends on KERNEL_MODE_NEON && !CPU_BIG_ENDIAN select CRYPTO_LIB_CURVE25519_GENERIC select CRYPTO_ARCH_HAVE_LIB_CURVE25519 help Curve25519 algorithm base-commit: f6e38ae624cf7eb96fb444a8ca2d07caa8d9c8fe -- 2.51.2

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[PATCH 6.12] lib/crypto: arm/curve25519: Disable on CPU_BIG_ENDIAN

by Eric Biggers

commit 44e8241c51f762aafa50ed116da68fd6ecdcc954 upstream. On big endian arm kernels, the arm optimized Curve25519 code produces incorrect outputs and fails the Curve25519 test. This has been true ever since this code was added. It seems that hardly anyone (or even no one?) actually uses big endian arm kernels. But as long as they're ostensibly supported, we should disable this code on them so that it's not accidentally used. Note: for future-proofing, use !CPU_BIG_ENDIAN instead of CPU_LITTLE_ENDIAN. Both of these are arch-specific options that could get removed in the future if big endian support gets dropped. Fixes: d8f1308a025f ("crypto: arm/curve25519 - wire up NEON implementation") Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb(a)kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251104054906.716914-1-ebiggers@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers(a)kernel.org> --- arch/arm/crypto/Kconfig | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/arch/arm/crypto/Kconfig b/arch/arm/crypto/Kconfig index f87e63b2212e..df2ae5c6af95 100644 --- a/arch/arm/crypto/Kconfig +++ b/arch/arm/crypto/Kconfig @@ -2,11 +2,11 @@ menu "Accelerated Cryptographic Algorithms for CPU (arm)" config CRYPTO_CURVE25519_NEON tristate - depends on KERNEL_MODE_NEON + depends on KERNEL_MODE_NEON && !CPU_BIG_ENDIAN select CRYPTO_KPP select CRYPTO_LIB_CURVE25519_GENERIC select CRYPTO_ARCH_HAVE_LIB_CURVE25519 default CRYPTO_LIB_CURVE25519_INTERNAL help base-commit: 8a243ecde1f6447b8e237f2c1c67c0bb67d16d67 -- 2.51.2

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[PATCH 6.17] lib/crypto: arm/curve25519: Disable on CPU_BIG_ENDIAN

by Eric Biggers

commit 44e8241c51f762aafa50ed116da68fd6ecdcc954 upstream. On big endian arm kernels, the arm optimized Curve25519 code produces incorrect outputs and fails the Curve25519 test. This has been true ever since this code was added. It seems that hardly anyone (or even no one?) actually uses big endian arm kernels. But as long as they're ostensibly supported, we should disable this code on them so that it's not accidentally used. Note: for future-proofing, use !CPU_BIG_ENDIAN instead of CPU_LITTLE_ENDIAN. Both of these are arch-specific options that could get removed in the future if big endian support gets dropped. Fixes: d8f1308a025f ("crypto: arm/curve25519 - wire up NEON implementation") Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb(a)kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251104054906.716914-1-ebiggers@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers(a)kernel.org> --- arch/arm/crypto/Kconfig | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/arch/arm/crypto/Kconfig b/arch/arm/crypto/Kconfig index 1e5f3cdf691c..a00ab9265280 100644 --- a/arch/arm/crypto/Kconfig +++ b/arch/arm/crypto/Kconfig @@ -2,11 +2,11 @@ menu "Accelerated Cryptographic Algorithms for CPU (arm)" config CRYPTO_CURVE25519_NEON tristate - depends on KERNEL_MODE_NEON + depends on KERNEL_MODE_NEON && !CPU_BIG_ENDIAN select CRYPTO_KPP select CRYPTO_LIB_CURVE25519_GENERIC select CRYPTO_ARCH_HAVE_LIB_CURVE25519 default CRYPTO_LIB_CURVE25519_INTERNAL help base-commit: 7660ce69123ea73b22930fcf20d995ad310049ef -- 2.51.2

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[PATCH v2 1/1] fuse: fix readahead reclaim deadlock

by Joanne Koong

Commit e26ee4efbc79 ("fuse: allocate ff->release_args only if release is needed") skips allocating ff->release_args if the server does not implement open. However in doing so, fuse_prepare_release() now skips grabbing the reference on the inode, which makes it possible for an inode to be evicted from the dcache while there are inflight readahead requests. This causes a deadlock if the server triggers reclaim while servicing the readahead request and reclaim attempts to evict the inode of the file being read ahead. Since the folio is locked during readahead, when reclaim evicts the fuse inode and fuse_evict_inode() attempts to remove all folios associated with the inode from the page cache (truncate_inode_pages_range()), reclaim will block forever waiting for the lock since readahead cannot relinquish the lock because it is itself blocked in reclaim: >>> stack_trace(1504735) folio_wait_bit_common (mm/filemap.c:1308:4) folio_lock (./include/linux/pagemap.h:1052:3) truncate_inode_pages_range (mm/truncate.c:336:10) fuse_evict_inode (fs/fuse/inode.c:161:2) evict (fs/inode.c:704:3) dentry_unlink_inode (fs/dcache.c:412:3) __dentry_kill (fs/dcache.c:615:3) shrink_kill (fs/dcache.c:1060:12) shrink_dentry_list (fs/dcache.c:1087:3) prune_dcache_sb (fs/dcache.c:1168:2) super_cache_scan (fs/super.c:221:10) do_shrink_slab (mm/shrinker.c:435:9) shrink_slab (mm/shrinker.c:626:10) shrink_node (mm/vmscan.c:5951:2) shrink_zones (mm/vmscan.c:6195:3) do_try_to_free_pages (mm/vmscan.c:6257:3) do_swap_page (mm/memory.c:4136:11) handle_pte_fault (mm/memory.c:5562:10) handle_mm_fault (mm/memory.c:5870:9) do_user_addr_fault (arch/x86/mm/fault.c:1338:10) handle_page_fault (arch/x86/mm/fault.c:1481:3) exc_page_fault (arch/x86/mm/fault.c:1539:2) asm_exc_page_fault+0x22/0x27 Fix this deadlock by allocating ff->release_args and grabbing the reference on the inode when preparing the file for release even if the server does not implement open. The inode reference will be dropped when the last reference on the fuse file is dropped (see fuse_file_put() -> fuse_release_end()). Fixes: e26ee4efbc79 ("fuse: allocate ff->release_args only if release is needed") Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong(a)gmail.com> Reported-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov(a)fb.com> --- fs/fuse/file.c | 40 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------------- 1 file changed, 26 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-) diff --git a/fs/fuse/file.c b/fs/fuse/file.c index f1ef77a0be05..654e21ee93fb 100644 --- a/fs/fuse/file.c +++ b/fs/fuse/file.c @@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ static void fuse_release_end(struct fuse_mount *fm, struct fuse_args *args, kfree(ra); } -static void fuse_file_put(struct fuse_file *ff, bool sync) +static void fuse_file_put(struct fuse_file *ff, bool sync, bool isdir) { if (refcount_dec_and_test(&ff->count)) { struct fuse_release_args *ra = &ff->args->release_args; @@ -110,7 +110,9 @@ static void fuse_file_put(struct fuse_file *ff, bool sync) fuse_file_io_release(ff, ra->inode); if (!args) { - /* Do nothing when server does not implement 'open' */ + /* Do nothing when server does not implement 'opendir' */ + } else if (!isdir && ff->fm->fc->no_open) { + fuse_release_end(ff->fm, args, 0); } else if (sync) { fuse_simple_request(ff->fm, args); fuse_release_end(ff->fm, args, 0); @@ -131,8 +133,17 @@ struct fuse_file *fuse_file_open(struct fuse_mount *fm, u64 nodeid, struct fuse_file *ff; int opcode = isdir ? FUSE_OPENDIR : FUSE_OPEN; bool open = isdir ? !fc->no_opendir : !fc->no_open; + bool release = !isdir || open; - ff = fuse_file_alloc(fm, open); + /* + * ff->args->release_args still needs to be allocated (so we can hold an + * inode reference while there are pending inflight file operations when + * ->release() is called, see fuse_prepare_release()) even if + * fc->no_open is set else it becomes possible for reclaim to deadlock + * if while servicing the readahead request the server triggers reclaim + * and reclaim evicts the inode of the file being read ahead. + */ + ff = fuse_file_alloc(fm, release); if (!ff) return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); @@ -152,13 +163,14 @@ struct fuse_file *fuse_file_open(struct fuse_mount *fm, u64 nodeid, fuse_file_free(ff); return ERR_PTR(err); } else { - /* No release needed */ - kfree(ff->args); - ff->args = NULL; - if (isdir) + if (isdir) { + /* No release needed */ + kfree(ff->args); + ff->args = NULL; fc->no_opendir = 1; - else + } else { fc->no_open = 1; + } } } @@ -363,7 +375,7 @@ void fuse_file_release(struct inode *inode, struct fuse_file *ff, * own ref to the file, the IO completion has to drop the ref, which is * how the fuse server can end up closing its clients' files. */ - fuse_file_put(ff, false); + fuse_file_put(ff, false, isdir); } void fuse_release_common(struct file *file, bool isdir) @@ -394,7 +406,7 @@ void fuse_sync_release(struct fuse_inode *fi, struct fuse_file *ff, { WARN_ON(refcount_read(&ff->count) > 1); fuse_prepare_release(fi, ff, flags, FUSE_RELEASE, true); - fuse_file_put(ff, true); + fuse_file_put(ff, true, false); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_sync_release); @@ -891,7 +903,7 @@ static void fuse_readpages_end(struct fuse_mount *fm, struct fuse_args *args, folio_put(ap->folios[i]); } if (ia->ff) - fuse_file_put(ia->ff, false); + fuse_file_put(ia->ff, false, false); fuse_io_free(ia); } @@ -1815,7 +1827,7 @@ static void fuse_writepage_free(struct fuse_writepage_args *wpa) if (wpa->bucket) fuse_sync_bucket_dec(wpa->bucket); - fuse_file_put(wpa->ia.ff, false); + fuse_file_put(wpa->ia.ff, false, false); kfree(ap->folios); kfree(wpa); @@ -1968,7 +1980,7 @@ int fuse_write_inode(struct inode *inode, struct writeback_control *wbc) ff = __fuse_write_file_get(fi); err = fuse_flush_times(inode, ff); if (ff) - fuse_file_put(ff, false); + fuse_file_put(ff, false, false); return err; } @@ -2186,7 +2198,7 @@ static int fuse_iomap_writeback_submit(struct iomap_writepage_ctx *wpc, } if (data->ff) - fuse_file_put(data->ff, false); + fuse_file_put(data->ff, false, false); return error; } -- 2.47.3

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by Daniel Rodríguez

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1 month, 1 week

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[PATCH] coresight: etm-perf: Fix reference count leak in etm_setup_aux

by Ma Ke

In etm_setup_aux(), when a user sink is obtained via coresight_get_sink_by_id(), it increments the reference count of the sink device. However, if the sink is used in path building, the path holds a reference, but the initial reference from coresight_get_sink_by_id() is not released, causing a reference count leak. We should release the initial reference after the path is built. Found by code review. Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Fixes: 0e6c20517596 ("coresight: etm-perf: Allow an event to use different sinks") Signed-off-by: Ma Ke <make24(a)iscas.ac.cn> --- drivers/hwtracing/coresight/coresight-etm-perf.c | 5 +++++ 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+) diff --git a/drivers/hwtracing/coresight/coresight-etm-perf.c b/drivers/hwtracing/coresight/coresight-etm-perf.c index f677c08233ba..6584f6aa87bf 100644 --- a/drivers/hwtracing/coresight/coresight-etm-perf.c +++ b/drivers/hwtracing/coresight/coresight-etm-perf.c @@ -453,6 +453,11 @@ static void *etm_setup_aux(struct perf_event *event, void **pages, if (!event_data->snk_config) goto err; + if (user_sink) { + put_device(&user_sink->dev); + user_sink = NULL; + } + out: return event_data; -- 2.17.1

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[PATCH] net: fealnx: fixed possible out of band acces to an array

by Ilya Krutskih

fixed possible out of band access to an array If the fealnx_init_one() function is called more than MAX_UNITS times or card_idx is less than zero Added a check: 0 <= card_idx < MAX_UNITS Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with SVACE. Signed-off-by: Ilya Krutskih <devsec(a)tpz.ru> --- drivers/net/ethernet/fealnx.c | 6 +++--- 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/fealnx.c b/drivers/net/ethernet/fealnx.c index 6ac8547ef9b8..c7f2141a01fe 100644 --- a/drivers/net/ethernet/fealnx.c +++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/fealnx.c @@ -491,8 +491,8 @@ static int fealnx_init_one(struct pci_dev *pdev, card_idx++; sprintf(boardname, "fealnx%d", card_idx); - - option = card_idx < MAX_UNITS ? options[card_idx] : 0; + if (card_idx >= 0) + option = card_idx < MAX_UNITS ? options[card_idx] : 0; i = pci_enable_device(pdev); if (i) return i; @@ -623,7 +623,7 @@ static int fealnx_init_one(struct pci_dev *pdev, np->default_port = option & 15; } - if (card_idx < MAX_UNITS && full_duplex[card_idx] > 0) + if ((0 <= card_idx && MAX_UNITS > card_idx) && full_duplex[card_idx] > 0) np->mii.full_duplex = full_duplex[card_idx]; if (np->mii.full_duplex) { -- 2.43.0

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