December 2024 - Linux-stable-mirror

[PATCH v3 00/15] media: i2c: ds90ub9xx: Misc fixes and improvements

by Tomi Valkeinen

This series fixes various small issues in the drivers, and adds a few things (a couple of pixel formats and a debugging feature). It also takes a few steps in adding more i2c read/write error handlings to the drivers, but covers only the easy places. Adding error handling to all reads/writes needs more thinking, perhaps adding a "ret" parameter to the calls, similar to the cci_* functions, or perhaps adding helpers for writing multiple registers from a given table. Also, in some places rolling back from an error will require work. Signed-off-by: Tomi Valkeinen <tomi.valkeinen(a)ideasonboard.com> --- Changes in v3: - Include bitfield.h for FIELD_PREP() - Cc stable for relevant fixes - Link to v2: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241108-ub9xx-fixes-v2-0-c7db3b2ad89f@ideasonboa… Changes in v2: - Address comments from Andy - Add two new patches: - media: i2c: ds90ub960: Fix shadowing of local variables - media: i2c: ds90ub960: Use HZ_PER_MHZ - Link to v1: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241004-ub9xx-fixes-v1-0-e30a4633c786@ideasonboa… --- Tomi Valkeinen (15): media: i2c: ds90ub9x3: Fix extra fwnode_handle_put() media: i2c: ds90ub960: Fix UB9702 refclk register access media: i2c: ds90ub960: Fix use of non-existing registers on UB9702 media: i2c: ds90ub960: Fix logging SP & EQ status only for UB9702 media: i2c: ds90ub960: Fix UB9702 VC map media: i2c: ds90ub960: Use HZ_PER_MHZ media: i2c: ds90ub960: Add support for I2C_RX_ID media: i2c: ds90ub960: Add RGB24, RAW8 and RAW10 formats media: i2c: ds90ub953: Clear CRC errors in ub953_log_status() media: i2c: ds90ub960: Drop unused indirect block define media: i2c: ds90ub960: Reduce sleep in ub960_rxport_wait_locks() media: i2c: ds90ub960: Handle errors in ub960_log_status_ub960_sp_eq() media: i2c: ds90ub913: Add error handling to ub913_hw_init() media: i2c: ds90ub953: Add error handling for i2c reads/writes media: i2c: ds90ub960: Fix shadowing of local variables drivers/media/i2c/ds90ub913.c | 26 ++++-- drivers/media/i2c/ds90ub953.c | 56 +++++++++---- drivers/media/i2c/ds90ub960.c | 186 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------------- 3 files changed, 187 insertions(+), 81 deletions(-) --- base-commit: adc218676eef25575469234709c2d87185ca223a change-id: 20241004-ub9xx-fixes-bba80dc48627 Best regards, -- Tomi Valkeinen <tomi.valkeinen(a)ideasonboard.com>

9 months, 1 week

3
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[PATCH v15 00/19] media: uvcvideo: Implement UVC v1.5 ROI

by Ricardo Ribalda

This patchset implements UVC v1.5 region of interest using V4L2 control API. ROI control is consisted two uvc specific controls. 1. A rectangle control with a newly added type V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_RECT. 2. An auto control with type bitmask. V4L2_CTRL_WHICH_MIN/MAX_VAL is added to support the rectangle control. The corresponding v4l-utils series can be found at https://patchwork.linuxtv.org/project/linux-media/list/?series=11069 . Tested with v4l2-compliance, v4l2-ctl, calling ioctls on usb cameras and VIVID with a newly added V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_RECT control. This set includes also the patch: media: uvcvideo: Fix event flags in uvc_ctrl_send_events It is not technically part of this change, but we conflict with it. I am continuing the work that Yunke did. Changes in v15: - Modify mapping set/get to support any size - Remove v4l2_size field. It is not needed, we can use the v4l2_type to infer it. - Improve documentation. - Lots of refactoring, now adding compound and roi are very small patches. - Remove rectangle clamping, not supported by some firmware. - Remove init, we can add it later. - Move uvc_cid to USER_BASE - Link to v14: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-media/20231201071907.3080126-1-yunkec@google.… Signed-off-by: Ricardo Ribalda <ribalda(a)chromium.org> --- Hans Verkuil (1): media: v4l2-ctrls: add support for V4L2_CTRL_WHICH_MIN/MAX_VAL Ricardo Ribalda (12): media: uvcvideo: Fix event flags in uvc_ctrl_send_events media: uvcvideo: Handle uvc menu translation inside uvc_get_le_value media: uvcvideo: Handle uvc menu translation inside uvc_set_le_value media: uvcvideo: refactor uvc_ioctl_g_ext_ctrls media: uvcvideo: uvc_ioctl_(g|s)_ext_ctrls: handle NoP case media: uvcvideo: Support any size for mapping get/set media: uvcvideo: Factor out clamping from uvc_ctrl_set media: uvcvideo: Factor out query_boundaries from query_ctrl media: uvcvideo: Use the camera to clamp compound controls media: uvcvideo: let v4l2_query_v4l2_ctrl() work with v4l2_query_ext_ctrl media: uvcvideo: Introduce uvc_mapping_v4l2_size media: uvcvideo: Add sanity check to uvc_ioctl_xu_ctrl_map Yunke Cao (6): media: v4l2_ctrl: Add V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_RECT media: vivid: Add a rectangle control media: uvcvideo: add support for compound controls media: uvcvideo: support V4L2_CTRL_WHICH_MIN/MAX_VAL media: uvcvideo: implement UVC v1.5 ROI media: uvcvideo: document UVC v1.5 ROI .../userspace-api/media/drivers/uvcvideo.rst | 64 ++ .../userspace-api/media/v4l/vidioc-g-ext-ctrls.rst | 26 +- .../userspace-api/media/v4l/vidioc-queryctrl.rst | 14 + .../userspace-api/media/videodev2.h.rst.exceptions | 4 + drivers/media/i2c/imx214.c | 4 +- drivers/media/platform/qcom/venus/venc_ctrls.c | 9 +- drivers/media/test-drivers/vivid/vivid-ctrls.c | 34 + drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_ctrl.c | 805 ++++++++++++++++----- drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_v4l2.c | 77 +- drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvcvideo.h | 25 +- drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-ctrls-api.c | 54 +- drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-ctrls-core.c | 167 ++++- drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-ioctl.c | 4 +- include/media/v4l2-ctrls.h | 38 +- include/uapi/linux/usb/video.h | 1 + include/uapi/linux/uvcvideo.h | 13 + include/uapi/linux/v4l2-controls.h | 9 + include/uapi/linux/videodev2.h | 5 + 18 files changed, 1062 insertions(+), 291 deletions(-) --- base-commit: 5516200c466f92954551406ea641376963c43a92 change-id: 20241113-uvc-roi-66bd6cfa1e64 Best regards, -- Ricardo Ribalda <ribalda(a)chromium.org>

9 months, 1 week

2
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[PATCH 00/11] iio: fix information leaks in triggered buffers

by Javier Carrasco

This issue was found after attempting to make the same mistake for a driver I maintain, which was fortunately spotted by Jonathan [1]. Keeping old sensor values if the channel configuration changes is known and not considered an issue, which is also mentioned in [1], so it has not been addressed by this series. That keeps most of the drivers out of the way because they store the scan element in iio private data, which is kzalloc() allocated. This series only addresses cases where uninitialized i.e. unknown data is pushed to the userspace, either due to holes in structs or uninitialized struct members/array elements. While analyzing involved functions, I found and fixed some triviality (wrong function name) in the documentation of iio_dev_opaque. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-iio/20241123151634.303aa860@jic23-huawei/ [1] Signed-off-by: Javier Carrasco <javier.carrasco.cruz(a)gmail.com> --- Javier Carrasco (11): iio: temperature: tmp006: fix information leak in triggered buffer iio: adc: ti-ads1119: fix information leak in triggered buffer iio: pressure: zpa2326: fix information leak in triggered buffer iio: adc: rockchip_saradc: fix information leak in triggered buffer iio: imu: kmx61: fix information leak in triggered buffer iio: light: vcnl4035: fix information leak in triggered buffer iio: light: bh1745: fix information leak in triggered buffer iio: adc: ti-ads8688: fix information leak in triggered buffer iio: dummy: iio_simply_dummy_buffer: fix information leak in triggered buffer iio: light: as73211: fix information leak in triggered buffer iio: core: fix doc reference to iio_push_to_buffers_with_ts_unaligned drivers/iio/adc/rockchip_saradc.c | 2 ++ drivers/iio/adc/ti-ads1119.c | 2 ++ drivers/iio/adc/ti-ads8688.c | 2 +- drivers/iio/dummy/iio_simple_dummy_buffer.c | 2 +- drivers/iio/imu/kmx61.c | 2 +- drivers/iio/light/as73211.c | 3 +++ drivers/iio/light/bh1745.c | 2 ++ drivers/iio/light/vcnl4035.c | 2 +- drivers/iio/pressure/zpa2326.c | 2 ++ drivers/iio/temperature/tmp006.c | 2 ++ include/linux/iio/iio-opaque.h | 2 +- 11 files changed, 18 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) --- base-commit: ab376e4d674037f45d5758c1dc391bd4e11c5dc4 change-id: 20241123-iio_memset_scan_holes-a673833ef932 Best regards, -- Javier Carrasco <javier.carrasco.cruz(a)gmail.com>

9 months, 1 week

4
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[PATCH] phy: qcom-qmp: Fix register name in RX Lane config of SC8280XP

by Krishna Kurapati

In RX Lane configuration sequence of SC8280XP, the register V5_RX_UCDR_FO_GAIN is incorrectly spelled as RX_UCDR_SO_GAIN and hence the programming sequence is wrong. Fix the register sequence accordingly to avoid any compliance failures. This has been tested on SA8775P by checking device mode enumeration in SuperSpeed. Cc: <stable(a)vger.kernel.org> Fixes: c0c7769cdae2 ("phy: qcom-qmp: Add SC8280XP USB3 UNI phy") Signed-off-by: Krishna Kurapati <quic_kriskura(a)quicinc.com> --- drivers/phy/qualcomm/phy-qcom-qmp-usb.c | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/drivers/phy/qualcomm/phy-qcom-qmp-usb.c b/drivers/phy/qualcomm/phy-qcom-qmp-usb.c index acd6075bf6d9..c9c337840715 100644 --- a/drivers/phy/qualcomm/phy-qcom-qmp-usb.c +++ b/drivers/phy/qualcomm/phy-qcom-qmp-usb.c @@ -1052,7 +1052,7 @@ static const struct qmp_phy_init_tbl sc8280xp_usb3_uniphy_rx_tbl[] = { QMP_PHY_INIT_CFG(QSERDES_V5_RX_UCDR_FASTLOCK_FO_GAIN, 0x2f), QMP_PHY_INIT_CFG(QSERDES_V5_RX_UCDR_FASTLOCK_COUNT_LOW, 0xff), QMP_PHY_INIT_CFG(QSERDES_V5_RX_UCDR_FASTLOCK_COUNT_HIGH, 0x0f), - QMP_PHY_INIT_CFG(QSERDES_V5_RX_UCDR_SO_GAIN, 0x0a), + QMP_PHY_INIT_CFG(QSERDES_V5_RX_UCDR_FO_GAIN, 0x0a), QMP_PHY_INIT_CFG(QSERDES_V5_RX_VGA_CAL_CNTRL1, 0x54), QMP_PHY_INIT_CFG(QSERDES_V5_RX_VGA_CAL_CNTRL2, 0x0f), QMP_PHY_INIT_CFG(QSERDES_V5_RX_RX_EQU_ADAPTOR_CNTRL2, 0x0f), -- 2.34.1

9 months, 1 week

3
2
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[PATCH v2 0/2] iio: fix information leaks in triggered buffers

by Javier Carrasco

This issue was found after attempting to make the same mistake for a driver I maintain, which was fortunately spotted by Jonathan [1]. Keeping old sensor values if the channel configuration changes is known and not considered an issue, which is also mentioned in [1], so it has not been addressed by this series. That keeps most of the drivers out of the way because they store the scan element in iio private data, which is kzalloc() allocated. This series only addresses cases where uninitialized i.e. unknown data is pushed to the userspace, either due to holes in structs or uninitialized struct members/array elements. While analyzing involved functions, I found and fixed some triviality (wrong function name) in the documentation of iio_dev_opaque. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-iio/20241123151634.303aa860@jic23-huawei/ [1] Signed-off-by: Javier Carrasco <javier.carrasco.cruz(a)gmail.com> --- Changes in v2: - as73211.c: shift channels if no temperature is available and initialize chan[3] to zero. - Link to v1: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241125-iio_memset_scan_holes-v1-0-0cb6e98d895c@… --- Javier Carrasco (2): iio: temperature: tmp006: fix information leak in triggered buffer iio: light: as73211: fix channel handling in only-color triggered buffer drivers/iio/light/as73211.c | 17 +++++++++++++---- drivers/iio/temperature/tmp006.c | 2 ++ 2 files changed, 15 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) --- base-commit: 1694dea95b02eff1a64c893ffee4626df533b2ab change-id: 20241123-iio_memset_scan_holes-a673833ef932 Best regards, -- Javier Carrasco <javier.carrasco.cruz(a)gmail.com>

9 months, 1 week

3
5
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[PATCH] usb: gadget: f_midi: Fixing wMaxPacketSize exceeded issue during MIDI bind retries

by Faraz Ata

From: Selvarasu Ganesan <selvarasu.g(a)samsung.com> The current implementation sets the wMaxPacketSize of bulk in/out endpoints to 1024 bytes at the end of the f_midi_bind function. However, in cases where there is a failure in the first midi bind attempt, consider rebinding. This scenario may encounter an f_midi_bind issue due to the previous bind setting the bulk endpoint's wMaxPacketSize to 1024 bytes, which exceeds the ep->maxpacket_limit where configured TX/RX FIFO's maxpacket size of 512 bytes for IN/OUT endpoints in support HS speed only. This commit addresses this issue by resetting the wMaxPacketSize before endpoint claim Fixes: 46decc82ffd5 ("usb: gadget: unconditionally allocate hs/ss descriptor in bind operation") Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Selvarasu Ganesan <selvarasu.g(a)samsung.com> --- drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_midi.c | 9 +++++++++ 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+) diff --git a/drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_midi.c b/drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_midi.c index 837fcdfa3840..5caa0e4eb07e 100644 --- a/drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_midi.c +++ b/drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_midi.c @@ -907,6 +907,15 @@ static int f_midi_bind(struct usb_configuration *c, struct usb_function *f) status = -ENODEV; + /* + * Reset wMaxPacketSize with maximum packet size of FS bulk transfer before + * endpoint claim. This ensures that the wMaxPacketSize does not exceed the + * limit during bind retries where configured TX/RX FIFO's maxpacket size + * of 512 bytes for IN/OUT endpoints in support HS speed only. + */ + bulk_in_desc.wMaxPacketSize = cpu_to_le16(64); + bulk_out_desc.wMaxPacketSize = cpu_to_le16(64); + /* allocate instance-specific endpoints */ midi->in_ep = usb_ep_autoconfig(cdev->gadget, &bulk_in_desc); if (!midi->in_ep) -- 2.17.1

9 months, 1 week

3
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[PATCH 5/8] btrfs: do proper folio cleanup when run_delalloc_nocow() failed

by Qu Wenruo

[BUG] With CONFIG_DEBUG_VM set, test case generic/476 has some chance to crash with the following VM_BUG_ON_FOLIO(): BTRFS error (device dm-3): cow_file_range failed, start 1146880 end 1253375 len 106496 ret -28 BTRFS error (device dm-3): run_delalloc_nocow failed, start 1146880 end 1253375 len 106496 ret -28 page: refcount:4 mapcount:0 mapping:00000000592787cc index:0x12 pfn:0x10664 aops:btrfs_aops [btrfs] ino:101 dentry name(?):"f1774" flags: 0x2fffff80004028(uptodate|lru|private|node=0|zone=2|lastcpupid=0xfffff) page dumped because: VM_BUG_ON_FOLIO(!folio_test_locked(folio)) ------------[ cut here ]------------ kernel BUG at mm/page-writeback.c:2992! Internal error: Oops - BUG: 00000000f2000800 [#1] SMP CPU: 2 UID: 0 PID: 3943513 Comm: kworker/u24:15 Tainted: G OE 6.12.0-rc7-custom+ #87 Tainted: [O]=OOT_MODULE, [E]=UNSIGNED_MODULE Hardware name: QEMU KVM Virtual Machine, BIOS unknown 2/2/2022 Workqueue: events_unbound btrfs_async_reclaim_data_space [btrfs] pc : folio_clear_dirty_for_io+0x128/0x258 lr : folio_clear_dirty_for_io+0x128/0x258 Call trace: folio_clear_dirty_for_io+0x128/0x258 btrfs_folio_clamp_clear_dirty+0x80/0xd0 [btrfs] __process_folios_contig+0x154/0x268 [btrfs] extent_clear_unlock_delalloc+0x5c/0x80 [btrfs] run_delalloc_nocow+0x5f8/0x760 [btrfs] btrfs_run_delalloc_range+0xa8/0x220 [btrfs] writepage_delalloc+0x230/0x4c8 [btrfs] extent_writepage+0xb8/0x358 [btrfs] extent_write_cache_pages+0x21c/0x4e8 [btrfs] btrfs_writepages+0x94/0x150 [btrfs] do_writepages+0x74/0x190 filemap_fdatawrite_wbc+0x88/0xc8 start_delalloc_inodes+0x178/0x3a8 [btrfs] btrfs_start_delalloc_roots+0x174/0x280 [btrfs] shrink_delalloc+0x114/0x280 [btrfs] flush_space+0x250/0x2f8 [btrfs] btrfs_async_reclaim_data_space+0x180/0x228 [btrfs] process_one_work+0x164/0x408 worker_thread+0x25c/0x388 kthread+0x100/0x118 ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20 Code: 910a8021 a90363f7 a9046bf9 94012379 (d4210000) ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- [CAUSE] The first two lines of extra debug messages show the problem is caused by the error handling of run_delalloc_nocow(). E.g. we have the following dirtied range (4K blocksize 4K page size): 0 16K 32K |//////////////////////////////////////| | Pre-allocated | And the range [0, 16K) has a preallocated extent. - Enter run_delalloc_nocow() for range [0, 16K) Which found range [0, 16K) is preallocated, can do the proper NOCOW write. - Enter fallback_to_fow() for range [16K, 32K) Since the range [16K, 32K) is not backed by preallocated extent, we have to go COW. - cow_file_range() failed for range [16K, 32K) So cow_file_range() will do the clean up by clearing folio dirty, unlock the folios. Now the folios in range [16K, 32K) is unlocked. - Enter extent_clear_unlock_delalloc() from run_delalloc_nocow() Which is called with PAGE_START_WRITEBACK to start page writeback. But folios can only be marked writeback when it's properly locked, thus this triggered the VM_BUG_ON_FOLIO(). Furthermore there is another hidden but common bug that run_delalloc_nocow() is not clearing the folio dirty flags in its error handling path. This is the common bug shared between run_delalloc_nocow() and cow_file_range(). [FIX] - Clear folio dirty for range [@start, @cur_offset) Introduce a helper, cleanup_dirty_folios(), which will find and lock the folio in the range, clear the dirty flag and start/end the writeback, with the extra handling for the @locked_folio. - Introduce a helper to record the last failed COW range end This is to trace which range we should skip, to avoid double unlocking. - Skip the failed COW range for the error handling Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu(a)suse.com> --- fs/btrfs/inode.c | 93 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---- 1 file changed, 86 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/fs/btrfs/inode.c b/fs/btrfs/inode.c index 57e9b7deee88..75b7956a7b4c 100644 --- a/fs/btrfs/inode.c +++ b/fs/btrfs/inode.c @@ -1961,6 +1961,48 @@ static int can_nocow_file_extent(struct btrfs_path *path, return ret < 0 ? ret : can_nocow; } +static void cleanup_dirty_folios(struct btrfs_inode *inode, + struct folio *locked_folio, + u64 start, u64 end, int error) +{ + struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = inode->root->fs_info; + struct address_space *mapping = inode->vfs_inode.i_mapping; + pgoff_t start_index = start >> PAGE_SHIFT; + pgoff_t end_index = end >> PAGE_SHIFT; + u32 len; + + ASSERT(end + 1 - start < U32_MAX); + ASSERT(IS_ALIGNED(start, fs_info->sectorsize) && + IS_ALIGNED(end + 1, fs_info->sectorsize)); + len = end + 1 - start; + + /* + * Handle the locked folio first. + * btrfs_folio_clamp_*() helpers can handle range out of the folio case. + */ + btrfs_folio_clamp_clear_dirty(fs_info, locked_folio, start, len); + btrfs_folio_clamp_set_writeback(fs_info, locked_folio, start, len); + btrfs_folio_clamp_clear_writeback(fs_info, locked_folio, start, len); + + for (pgoff_t index = start_index; index <= end_index; index++) { + struct folio *folio; + + /* Already handled at the beginning. */ + if (index == locked_folio->index) + continue; + folio = __filemap_get_folio(mapping, index, FGP_LOCK, GFP_NOFS); + /* Cache already dropped, no need to do any cleanup. */ + if (IS_ERR(folio)) + continue; + btrfs_folio_clamp_clear_dirty(fs_info, folio, start, len); + btrfs_folio_clamp_set_writeback(fs_info, folio, start, len); + btrfs_folio_clamp_clear_writeback(fs_info, folio, start, len); + folio_unlock(folio); + folio_put(folio); + } + mapping_set_error(mapping, error); +} + /* * when nowcow writeback call back. This checks for snapshots or COW copies * of the extents that exist in the file, and COWs the file as required. @@ -1976,6 +2018,11 @@ static noinline int run_delalloc_nocow(struct btrfs_inode *inode, struct btrfs_root *root = inode->root; struct btrfs_path *path; u64 cow_start = (u64)-1; + /* + * If not 0, represents the inclusive end of the last fallback_to_cow() + * range. Only for error handling. + */ + u64 cow_end = 0; u64 cur_offset = start; int ret; bool check_prev = true; @@ -2136,6 +2183,7 @@ static noinline int run_delalloc_nocow(struct btrfs_inode *inode, found_key.offset - 1); cow_start = (u64)-1; if (ret) { + cow_end = found_key.offset - 1; btrfs_dec_nocow_writers(nocow_bg); goto error; } @@ -2209,11 +2257,12 @@ static noinline int run_delalloc_nocow(struct btrfs_inode *inode, cow_start = cur_offset; if (cow_start != (u64)-1) { - cur_offset = end; ret = fallback_to_cow(inode, locked_folio, cow_start, end); cow_start = (u64)-1; - if (ret) + if (ret) { + cow_end = end; goto error; + } } btrfs_free_path(path); @@ -2221,12 +2270,42 @@ static noinline int run_delalloc_nocow(struct btrfs_inode *inode, error: /* - * If an error happened while a COW region is outstanding, cur_offset - * needs to be reset to cow_start to ensure the COW region is unlocked - * as well. + * There are several error cases: + * + * 1) Failed without falling back to COW + * start cur_start end + * |/////////////| | + * + * For range [start, cur_start) the folios are already unlocked (except + * @locked_folio), EXTENT_DELALLOC already removed. + * Only need to clear the dirty flag as they will never be submitted. + * Ordered extent and extent maps are handled by + * btrfs_mark_ordered_io_finished() inside run_delalloc_range(). + * + * 2) Failed with error from fallback_to_cow() + * start cur_start cow_end end + * |/////////////|-----------| | + * + * For range [start, cur_start) it's the same as case 1). + * But for range [cur_start, cow_end), the folios have dirty flag + * cleared and unlocked, EXTENT_DEALLLOC cleared. + * There may or may not be any ordered extents/extent maps allocated. + * + * We should not call extent_clear_unlock_delalloc() on range [cur_start, + * cow_end), as the folios are already unlocked. + * + * So clear the folio dirty flags for [start, cur_offset) first. */ - if (cow_start != (u64)-1) - cur_offset = cow_start; + if (cur_offset > start) + cleanup_dirty_folios(inode, locked_folio, start, cur_offset - 1, ret); + + /* + * If an error happened while a COW region is outstanding, cur_offset + * needs to be reset to @cow_end + 1 to skip the COW range, as + * cow_file_range() will do the proper cleanup at error. + */ + if (cow_end) + cur_offset = cow_end + 1; /* * We need to lock the extent here because we're clearing DELALLOC and -- 2.47.1

9 months, 1 week

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[PATCH 4/8] btrfs: do proper folio cleanup when cow_file_range() failed

by Qu Wenruo

[BUG] When testing with COW fixup marked as BUG_ON() (this is involved with the new pin_user_pages*() change, which should not result new out-of-band dirty pages), I hit a crash triggered by the BUG_ON() from hitting COW fixup path. This BUG_ON() happens just after a failed btrfs_run_delalloc_range(): BTRFS error (device dm-2): failed to run delalloc range, root 348 ino 405 folio 65536 submit_bitmap 6-15 start 90112 len 106496: -28 ------------[ cut here ]------------ kernel BUG at fs/btrfs/extent_io.c:1444! Internal error: Oops - BUG: 00000000f2000800 [#1] SMP CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 434621 Comm: kworker/u24:8 Tainted: G OE 6.12.0-rc7-custom+ #86 Hardware name: QEMU KVM Virtual Machine, BIOS unknown 2/2/2022 Workqueue: events_unbound btrfs_async_reclaim_data_space [btrfs] pc : extent_writepage_io+0x2d4/0x308 [btrfs] lr : extent_writepage_io+0x2d4/0x308 [btrfs] Call trace: extent_writepage_io+0x2d4/0x308 [btrfs] extent_writepage+0x218/0x330 [btrfs] extent_write_cache_pages+0x1d4/0x4b0 [btrfs] btrfs_writepages+0x94/0x150 [btrfs] do_writepages+0x74/0x190 filemap_fdatawrite_wbc+0x88/0xc8 start_delalloc_inodes+0x180/0x3b0 [btrfs] btrfs_start_delalloc_roots+0x174/0x280 [btrfs] shrink_delalloc+0x114/0x280 [btrfs] flush_space+0x250/0x2f8 [btrfs] btrfs_async_reclaim_data_space+0x180/0x228 [btrfs] process_one_work+0x164/0x408 worker_thread+0x25c/0x388 kthread+0x100/0x118 ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20 Code: aa1403e1 9402f3ef aa1403e0 9402f36f (d4210000) ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- [CAUSE] That failure is mostly from cow_file_range(), where we can hit -ENOSPC. Although the -ENOSPC is already a bug related to our space reservation code, let's just focus on the error handling. For example, we have the following dirty range [0, 64K) of an inode, with 4K sector size and 4K page size: 0 16K 32K 48K 64K |///////////////////////////////////////| |#######################################| Where |///| means page are still dirty, and |###| means the extent io tree has EXTENT_DELALLOC flag. - Enter extent_writepage() for page 0 - Enter btrfs_run_delalloc_range() for range [0, 64K) - Enter cow_file_range() for range [0, 64K) - Function btrfs_reserve_extent() only reserved one 16K extent So we created extent map and ordered extent for range [0, 16K) 0 16K 32K 48K 64K |////////|//////////////////////////////| |<- OE ->|##############################| And range [0, 16K) has its delalloc flag cleared. But since we haven't yet submit any bio, involved 4 pages are still dirty. - Function btrfs_reserve_extent() return with -ENOSPC Now we have to run error cleanup, which will clear all EXTENT_DELALLOC* flags and clear the dirty flags for the remaining ranges: 0 16K 32K 48K 64K |////////| | | | | Note that range [0, 16K) still has their pages dirty. - Some time later, writeback are triggered again for the range [0, 16K) since the page range still have dirty flags. - btrfs_run_delalloc_range() will do nothing because there is no EXTENT_DELALLOC flag. - extent_writepage_io() find page 0 has no ordered flag Which falls into the COW fixup path, triggering the BUG_ON(). Unfortunately this error handling bug dates back to the introduction of btrfs. Thankfully with the abuse of cow fixup, at least it won't crash the kernel. [FIX] Instead of immediately unlock the extent and folios, we keep the extent and folios locked until either erroring out or the whole delalloc range finished. When the whole delalloc range finished without error, we just unlock the whole range with PAGE_SET_ORDERED (and PAGE_UNLOCK for !keep_locked cases), with EXTENT_DELALLOC and EXTENT_LOCKED cleared. And those involved folios will be properly submitted, with their dirty flags cleared during submission. For the error path, it will be a little more complex: - The range with ordered extent allocated (range (1)) We only clear the EXTENT_DELALLOC and EXTENT_LOCKED, as the remaining flags are cleaned up by btrfs_mark_ordered_io_finished()->btrfs_finish_one_ordered(). For folios we finish the IO (clear dirty, start writeback and immediately finish the writeback) and unlock the folios. - The range with reserved extent but no ordered extent (range(2)) - The range we never touched (range(3)) For both range (2) and range(3) the behavior is not changed. Now even if cow_file_range() failed halfway with some successfully reserved extents/ordered extents, we will keep all folios clean, so there will be no future writeback triggered on them. Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu(a)suse.com> --- fs/btrfs/inode.c | 65 ++++++++++++++++++++++++------------------------ 1 file changed, 32 insertions(+), 33 deletions(-) diff --git a/fs/btrfs/inode.c b/fs/btrfs/inode.c index aee172abad1c..57e9b7deee88 100644 --- a/fs/btrfs/inode.c +++ b/fs/btrfs/inode.c @@ -1364,6 +1364,17 @@ static noinline int cow_file_range(struct btrfs_inode *inode, alloc_hint = btrfs_get_extent_allocation_hint(inode, start, num_bytes); + /* + * We're not doing compressed IO, don't unlock the first page + * (which the caller expects to stay locked), don't clear any + * dirty bits and don't set any writeback bits + * + * Do set the Ordered (Private2) bit so we know this page was + * properly setup for writepage. + */ + page_ops = (keep_locked ? 0 : PAGE_UNLOCK); + page_ops |= PAGE_SET_ORDERED; + /* * Relocation relies on the relocated extents to have exactly the same * size as the original extents. Normally writeback for relocation data @@ -1423,6 +1434,10 @@ static noinline int cow_file_range(struct btrfs_inode *inode, file_extent.offset = 0; file_extent.compression = BTRFS_COMPRESS_NONE; + /* + * Locked range will be released either during error clean up or + * after the whole range is finished. + */ lock_extent(&inode->io_tree, start, start + cur_alloc_size - 1, &cached); @@ -1468,21 +1483,6 @@ static noinline int cow_file_range(struct btrfs_inode *inode, btrfs_dec_block_group_reservations(fs_info, ins.objectid); - /* - * We're not doing compressed IO, don't unlock the first page - * (which the caller expects to stay locked), don't clear any - * dirty bits and don't set any writeback bits - * - * Do set the Ordered flag so we know this page was - * properly setup for writepage. - */ - page_ops = (keep_locked ? 0 : PAGE_UNLOCK); - page_ops |= PAGE_SET_ORDERED; - - extent_clear_unlock_delalloc(inode, start, start + cur_alloc_size - 1, - locked_folio, &cached, - EXTENT_LOCKED | EXTENT_DELALLOC, - page_ops); if (num_bytes < cur_alloc_size) num_bytes = 0; else @@ -1499,6 +1499,9 @@ static noinline int cow_file_range(struct btrfs_inode *inode, if (ret) goto out_unlock; } + extent_clear_unlock_delalloc(inode, orig_start, end, locked_folio, &cached, + EXTENT_LOCKED | EXTENT_DELALLOC, + page_ops); done: if (done_offset) *done_offset = end; @@ -1519,35 +1522,31 @@ static noinline int cow_file_range(struct btrfs_inode *inode, * We process each region below. */ - clear_bits = EXTENT_LOCKED | EXTENT_DELALLOC | EXTENT_DELALLOC_NEW | - EXTENT_DEFRAG | EXTENT_CLEAR_META_RESV; - page_ops = PAGE_UNLOCK | PAGE_START_WRITEBACK | PAGE_END_WRITEBACK; - /* * For the range (1). We have already instantiated the ordered extents * for this region. They are cleaned up by * btrfs_cleanup_ordered_extents() in e.g, - * btrfs_run_delalloc_range(). EXTENT_LOCKED | EXTENT_DELALLOC are - * already cleared in the above loop. And, EXTENT_DELALLOC_NEW | - * EXTENT_DEFRAG | EXTENT_CLEAR_META_RESV are handled by the cleanup - * function. + * btrfs_run_delalloc_range(). + * EXTENT_DELALLOC_NEW | EXTENT_DEFRAG | EXTENT_CLEAR_META_RESV + * are also handled by the cleanup function. * - * However, in case of @keep_locked, we still need to unlock the pages - * (except @locked_folio) to ensure all the pages are unlocked. + * So here we only clear EXTENT_LOCKED and EXTENT_DELALLOC flag, + * and finish the writeback of the involved folios, which will be + * never submitted. */ - if (keep_locked && orig_start < start) { + if (orig_start < start) { + clear_bits = EXTENT_LOCKED | EXTENT_DELALLOC; + page_ops = PAGE_UNLOCK | PAGE_START_WRITEBACK | PAGE_END_WRITEBACK; + if (!locked_folio) mapping_set_error(inode->vfs_inode.i_mapping, ret); extent_clear_unlock_delalloc(inode, orig_start, start - 1, - locked_folio, NULL, 0, page_ops); + locked_folio, NULL, clear_bits, page_ops); } - /* - * At this point we're unlocked, we want to make sure we're only - * clearing these flags under the extent lock, so lock the rest of the - * range and clear everything up. - */ - lock_extent(&inode->io_tree, start, end, NULL); + clear_bits = EXTENT_LOCKED | EXTENT_DELALLOC | EXTENT_DELALLOC_NEW | + EXTENT_DEFRAG | EXTENT_CLEAR_META_RESV; + page_ops = PAGE_UNLOCK | PAGE_START_WRITEBACK | PAGE_END_WRITEBACK; /* * For the range (2). If we reserved an extent for our delalloc range -- 2.47.1

9 months, 1 week

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[PATCH 2/8] btrfs: fix double accounting race when extent_writepage_io() failed

by Qu Wenruo

[BUG] If submit_one_sector() failed inside extent_writepage_io() for sector size < page size cases (e.g. 4K sector size and 64K page size), then we can hit double ordered extent accounting error. This should be very rare, as submit_one_sector() only fails when we failed to grab the extent map, and such extent map should exist inside the memory and have been pinned. [CAUSE] For example we have the following folio layout: 0 4K 32K 48K 60K 64K |//| |//////| |///| Where |///| is the dirty range we need to writeback. The 3 different dirty ranges are submitted for regular COW. Now we hit the following sequence: - submit_one_sector() returned 0 for [0, 4K) - submit_one_sector() returned 0 for [32K, 48K) - submit_one_sector() returned error for [60K, 64K) - btrfs_mark_ordered_io_finished() called for the whole folio This will mark the following ranges as finished: * [0, 4K) * [32K, 48K) Both ranges have their IO already submitted, this cleanup will lead to double accounting. * [60K, 64K) That's the correct cleanup. The only good news is, this error is only theoretical, as the target extent map is always pinned, thus we should directly grab it from memory, other than reading it from the disk. [FIX] Instead of calling btrfs_mark_ordered_io_finished() for the whole folio range, which can touch ranges we should not touch, instead move the error handling inside extent_writepage_io(). So that we can cleanup exact sectors that are ought to be submitted but failed. This provide much more accurate cleanup, avoiding the double accounting. Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org # 5.15+ Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu(a)suse.com> --- fs/btrfs/extent_io.c | 32 +++++++++++++++++++------------- 1 file changed, 19 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-) diff --git a/fs/btrfs/extent_io.c b/fs/btrfs/extent_io.c index 417c710c55ca..b6a4f1765b4c 100644 --- a/fs/btrfs/extent_io.c +++ b/fs/btrfs/extent_io.c @@ -1418,6 +1418,7 @@ static noinline_for_stack int extent_writepage_io(struct btrfs_inode *inode, struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = inode->root->fs_info; unsigned long range_bitmap = 0; bool submitted_io = false; + bool error = false; const u64 folio_start = folio_pos(folio); u64 cur; int bit; @@ -1460,11 +1461,21 @@ static noinline_for_stack int extent_writepage_io(struct btrfs_inode *inode, break; } ret = submit_one_sector(inode, folio, cur, bio_ctrl, i_size); - if (ret < 0) - goto out; + if (unlikely(ret < 0)) { + submit_one_bio(bio_ctrl); + /* + * Failed to grab the extent map which should be very rare. + * Since there is no bio submitted to finish the ordered + * extent, we have to manually finish this sector. + */ + btrfs_mark_ordered_io_finished(inode, folio, cur, + fs_info->sectorsize, false); + error = true; + continue; + } submitted_io = true; } -out: + /* * If we didn't submitted any sector (>= i_size), folio dirty get * cleared but PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY is not cleared (only cleared @@ -1472,8 +1483,11 @@ static noinline_for_stack int extent_writepage_io(struct btrfs_inode *inode, * * Here we set writeback and clear for the range. If the full folio * is no longer dirty then we clear the PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY tag. + * + * If we hit any error, the corresponding sector will still be dirty + * thus no need to clear PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY. */ - if (!submitted_io) { + if (!submitted_io && !error) { btrfs_folio_set_writeback(fs_info, folio, start, len); btrfs_folio_clear_writeback(fs_info, folio, start, len); } @@ -1493,7 +1507,6 @@ static int extent_writepage(struct folio *folio, struct btrfs_bio_ctrl *bio_ctrl { struct inode *inode = folio->mapping->host; struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = inode_to_fs_info(inode); - const u64 page_start = folio_pos(folio); int ret; size_t pg_offset; loff_t i_size = i_size_read(inode); @@ -1536,10 +1549,6 @@ static int extent_writepage(struct folio *folio, struct btrfs_bio_ctrl *bio_ctrl bio_ctrl->wbc->nr_to_write--; - if (ret) - btrfs_mark_ordered_io_finished(BTRFS_I(inode), folio, - page_start, PAGE_SIZE, !ret); - done: if (ret < 0) mapping_set_error(folio->mapping, ret); @@ -2319,11 +2328,8 @@ void extent_write_locked_range(struct inode *inode, const struct folio *locked_f if (ret == 1) goto next_page; - if (ret) { - btrfs_mark_ordered_io_finished(BTRFS_I(inode), folio, - cur, cur_len, !ret); + if (ret) mapping_set_error(mapping, ret); - } btrfs_folio_end_lock(fs_info, folio, cur, cur_len); if (ret < 0) found_error = true; -- 2.47.1

9 months, 1 week

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[PATCH 1/8] btrfs: fix double accounting race when btrfs_run_delalloc_range() failed

by Qu Wenruo

[BUG] There are several double accounting case, where the WARN_ON_ONCE() is triggered inside can_finish_ordered_extent(). And all such cases points back to the btrfs_mark_ordered_io_finished() call inside extent_writepage() when it hits some error. [CAUSE] With extra debug patches to show where the error is from, it turns out to be btrfs_run_delalloc_range() can fail with -ENOSPC. Such failure itself is already a symptom of some bad data/metadata space reservation, but here we need to focus on the error handling part. For example, we have the following dirty page layout (4K sector size and 4K page size): 0 16K 32K |/////|/////|/////|/////|/////|/////|/////|/////| Where the range [0, 32K) is dirty and we need to write all the 8 pages back. When handling the first page 0, we go the following sequence: - btrfs_run_delalloc_range() for range [0, 32k) We enter cow_file_range() for [0, 32K) - btrfs_reserve_extent() only returned a 16K data extent. This can be caused by fragmentation, and it's already an indication we're almost running of space. Now we have the following layout: 0 16K 32K |<----- Reserved ------>|/////|/////|/////|/////| The range [0, 16K) has ordered extent allocated. - btrfs_reserve_extent() returned -ENOSPC We really run out of space. But since we have reserved space for range [0, 16K) we need to clean them up. But that cleanup for ordered extent only happens inside btrfs_run_delalloc_range(). - btrfs_run_delalloc_range() cleanup the reserved ordered extent By calling btrfs_mark_ordered_io_finished() for range [0, 32K). It will locate the ordered extent [0, 16K) and mark it as IOERR. Also since the ordered extent is only 16K, we're finishing the whole ordered extent. Thus we call btrfs_queue_ordered_fn() to queue to finish the ordered extent. But still, the ordered extent [0, 16K) is still in the btrfs_inode::ordered_tree. - extent_writepage() cleanup the ordered extent inside the folio We call btrfs_mark_ordered_io_finished() for range [0, 4K). Since the finished ordered extent [0, 16K) is not yet removed (racy, depends on when btrfs_finish_one_ordered() is called), if btrfs_mark_ordered_io_finished() is called before btrfs_finish_one_ordered(), we will double account and trigger the warning inside can_finish_ordered_extent(). So the root cause is, we're relying on btrfs_mark_ordered_io_finished() to handle ranges which is already cleaned up. Unfortunately the bug dates back to the early days when btrfs_mark_ordered_io_finished() is introduced as a no-brain choice for error paths, but such no-brain solution just hides all the race and make us less cautious when handling errors. [FIX] Instead of relying on the btrfs_mark_ordered_io_finished() call to cleanup the whole folio range, record the last successfully ran delalloc range. And combined with bio_ctrl->submit_bitmap to properly clean up any newly created ordered extents. Since we have cleaned up the ordered extents in range, we should not rely on the btrfs_mark_ordered_io_finished() inside extent_writepage() anymore. By this, we ensure btrfs_mark_ordered_io_finished() is only called once when writepage_delalloc() failed. Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org # 5.15+ Fixes: e65f152e4348 ("btrfs: refactor how we finish ordered extent io for endio functions") Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu(a)suse.com> --- fs/btrfs/extent_io.c | 37 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----- 1 file changed, 32 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) diff --git a/fs/btrfs/extent_io.c b/fs/btrfs/extent_io.c index 9725ff7f274d..417c710c55ca 100644 --- a/fs/btrfs/extent_io.c +++ b/fs/btrfs/extent_io.c @@ -1167,6 +1167,12 @@ static noinline_for_stack int writepage_delalloc(struct btrfs_inode *inode, * last delalloc end. */ u64 last_delalloc_end = 0; + /* + * Save the last successfully ran delalloc range end (exclusive). + * This is for error handling to avoid ranges with ordered extent created + * but no IO will be submitted due to error. + */ + u64 last_finished = page_start; u64 delalloc_start = page_start; u64 delalloc_end = page_end; u64 delalloc_to_write = 0; @@ -1235,11 +1241,19 @@ static noinline_for_stack int writepage_delalloc(struct btrfs_inode *inode, found_len = last_delalloc_end + 1 - found_start; if (ret >= 0) { + /* + * Some delalloc range may be created by previous folios. + * Thus we still need to clean those range up during error + * handling. + */ + last_finished = found_start; /* No errors hit so far, run the current delalloc range. */ ret = btrfs_run_delalloc_range(inode, folio, found_start, found_start + found_len - 1, wbc); + if (ret >= 0) + last_finished = found_start + found_len; } else { /* * We've hit an error during previous delalloc range, @@ -1274,8 +1288,21 @@ static noinline_for_stack int writepage_delalloc(struct btrfs_inode *inode, delalloc_start = found_start + found_len; } - if (ret < 0) + /* + * It's possible we have some ordered extents created before we hit + * an error, cleanup non-async successfully created delalloc ranges. + */ + if (unlikely(ret < 0)) { + unsigned int bitmap_size = min( + (last_finished - page_start) >> fs_info->sectorsize_bits, + fs_info->sectors_per_page); + + for_each_set_bit(bit, &bio_ctrl->submit_bitmap, bitmap_size) + btrfs_mark_ordered_io_finished(inode, folio, + page_start + (bit << fs_info->sectorsize_bits), + fs_info->sectorsize, false); return ret; + } out: if (last_delalloc_end) delalloc_end = last_delalloc_end; @@ -1509,13 +1536,13 @@ static int extent_writepage(struct folio *folio, struct btrfs_bio_ctrl *bio_ctrl bio_ctrl->wbc->nr_to_write--; -done: - if (ret) { + if (ret) btrfs_mark_ordered_io_finished(BTRFS_I(inode), folio, page_start, PAGE_SIZE, !ret); - mapping_set_error(folio->mapping, ret); - } +done: + if (ret < 0) + mapping_set_error(folio->mapping, ret); /* * Only unlock ranges that are submitted. As there can be some async * submitted ranges inside the folio. -- 2.47.1

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