November 2024 - Linux-stable-mirror

[PATCH] iio: imu: inv_icm42600: fix timestamps after suspend if sensor is on

by Jean-Baptiste Maneyrol via B4 Relay

From: Jean-Baptiste Maneyrol <jean-baptiste.maneyrol(a)tdk.com> Currently suspending while sensors are one will result in timestamping continuing without gap at resume. It can work with monotonic clock but not with other clocks. Fix that by resetting timestamping. Fixes: ec74ae9fd37c ("iio: imu: inv_icm42600: add accurate timestamping") Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jean-Baptiste Maneyrol <jean-baptiste.maneyrol(a)tdk.com> --- drivers/iio/imu/inv_icm42600/inv_icm42600_core.c | 7 ++++++- 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/drivers/iio/imu/inv_icm42600/inv_icm42600_core.c b/drivers/iio/imu/inv_icm42600/inv_icm42600_core.c index 93b5d7a3339ccff16b21bf6c40ed7b2311317cf4..03139e2e4eddbf37e154de2eb486549bc3bdb284 100644 --- a/drivers/iio/imu/inv_icm42600/inv_icm42600_core.c +++ b/drivers/iio/imu/inv_icm42600/inv_icm42600_core.c @@ -814,6 +814,8 @@ static int inv_icm42600_suspend(struct device *dev) static int inv_icm42600_resume(struct device *dev) { struct inv_icm42600_state *st = dev_get_drvdata(dev); + struct inv_icm42600_sensor_state *gyro_st = iio_priv(st->indio_gyro); + struct inv_icm42600_sensor_state *accel_st = iio_priv(st->indio_accel); int ret; mutex_lock(&st->lock); @@ -834,9 +836,12 @@ static int inv_icm42600_resume(struct device *dev) goto out_unlock; /* restore FIFO data streaming */ - if (st->fifo.on) + if (st->fifo.on) { + inv_sensors_timestamp_reset(&gyro_st->ts); + inv_sensors_timestamp_reset(&accel_st->ts); ret = regmap_write(st->map, INV_ICM42600_REG_FIFO_CONFIG, INV_ICM42600_FIFO_CONFIG_STREAM); + } out_unlock: mutex_unlock(&st->lock); --- base-commit: 9dd2270ca0b38ee16094817f4a53e7ba78e31567 change-id: 20241113-inv_icm42600-fix-timestamps-after-suspend-b7e421eaa40c Best regards, -- Jean-Baptiste Maneyrol <jean-baptiste.maneyrol(a)tdk.com>

7 months, 1 week

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[PATCH AUTOSEL 5.15 1/2] uprobes: sanitiize xol_free_insn_slot()

by Sasha Levin

From: Oleg Nesterov <oleg(a)redhat.com> [ Upstream commit c7b4133c48445dde789ed30b19ccb0448c7593f7 ] 1. Clear utask->xol_vaddr unconditionally, even if this addr is not valid, xol_free_insn_slot() should never return with utask->xol_vaddr != NULL. 2. Add a comment to explain why do we need to validate slot_addr. 3. Simplify the validation above. We can simply check offset < PAGE_SIZE, unsigned underflows are fine, it should work if slot_addr < area->vaddr. 4. Kill the unnecessary "slot_nr >= UINSNS_PER_PAGE" check, slot_nr must be valid if offset < PAGE_SIZE. The next patches will cleanup this function even more. Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg(a)redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz(a)infradead.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240929144235.GA9471@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal(a)kernel.org> --- kernel/events/uprobes.c | 21 +++++++++------------ 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-) diff --git a/kernel/events/uprobes.c b/kernel/events/uprobes.c index b37a6bde8a915..a0f846b2ac1ea 100644 --- a/kernel/events/uprobes.c +++ b/kernel/events/uprobes.c @@ -1633,8 +1633,8 @@ static unsigned long xol_get_insn_slot(struct uprobe *uprobe) static void xol_free_insn_slot(struct task_struct *tsk) { struct xol_area *area; - unsigned long vma_end; unsigned long slot_addr; + unsigned long offset; if (!tsk->mm || !tsk->mm->uprobes_state.xol_area || !tsk->utask) return; @@ -1643,24 +1643,21 @@ static void xol_free_insn_slot(struct task_struct *tsk) if (unlikely(!slot_addr)) return; + tsk->utask->xol_vaddr = 0; area = tsk->mm->uprobes_state.xol_area; - vma_end = area->vaddr + PAGE_SIZE; - if (area->vaddr <= slot_addr && slot_addr < vma_end) { - unsigned long offset; - int slot_nr; - - offset = slot_addr - area->vaddr; - slot_nr = offset / UPROBE_XOL_SLOT_BYTES; - if (slot_nr >= UINSNS_PER_PAGE) - return; + offset = slot_addr - area->vaddr; + /* + * slot_addr must fit into [area->vaddr, area->vaddr + PAGE_SIZE). + * This check can only fail if the "[uprobes]" vma was mremap'ed. + */ + if (offset < PAGE_SIZE) { + int slot_nr = offset / UPROBE_XOL_SLOT_BYTES; clear_bit(slot_nr, area->bitmap); atomic_dec(&area->slot_count); smp_mb__after_atomic(); /* pairs with prepare_to_wait() */ if (waitqueue_active(&area->wq)) wake_up(&area->wq); - - tsk->utask->xol_vaddr = 0; } } -- 2.43.0

7 months, 1 week

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[PATCH AUTOSEL 6.1 1/3] uprobes: sanitiize xol_free_insn_slot()

by Sasha Levin

From: Oleg Nesterov <oleg(a)redhat.com> [ Upstream commit c7b4133c48445dde789ed30b19ccb0448c7593f7 ] 1. Clear utask->xol_vaddr unconditionally, even if this addr is not valid, xol_free_insn_slot() should never return with utask->xol_vaddr != NULL. 2. Add a comment to explain why do we need to validate slot_addr. 3. Simplify the validation above. We can simply check offset < PAGE_SIZE, unsigned underflows are fine, it should work if slot_addr < area->vaddr. 4. Kill the unnecessary "slot_nr >= UINSNS_PER_PAGE" check, slot_nr must be valid if offset < PAGE_SIZE. The next patches will cleanup this function even more. Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg(a)redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz(a)infradead.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240929144235.GA9471@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal(a)kernel.org> --- kernel/events/uprobes.c | 21 +++++++++------------ 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-) diff --git a/kernel/events/uprobes.c b/kernel/events/uprobes.c index 9ee25351cecac..e3c616085137e 100644 --- a/kernel/events/uprobes.c +++ b/kernel/events/uprobes.c @@ -1632,8 +1632,8 @@ static unsigned long xol_get_insn_slot(struct uprobe *uprobe) static void xol_free_insn_slot(struct task_struct *tsk) { struct xol_area *area; - unsigned long vma_end; unsigned long slot_addr; + unsigned long offset; if (!tsk->mm || !tsk->mm->uprobes_state.xol_area || !tsk->utask) return; @@ -1642,24 +1642,21 @@ static void xol_free_insn_slot(struct task_struct *tsk) if (unlikely(!slot_addr)) return; + tsk->utask->xol_vaddr = 0; area = tsk->mm->uprobes_state.xol_area; - vma_end = area->vaddr + PAGE_SIZE; - if (area->vaddr <= slot_addr && slot_addr < vma_end) { - unsigned long offset; - int slot_nr; - - offset = slot_addr - area->vaddr; - slot_nr = offset / UPROBE_XOL_SLOT_BYTES; - if (slot_nr >= UINSNS_PER_PAGE) - return; + offset = slot_addr - area->vaddr; + /* + * slot_addr must fit into [area->vaddr, area->vaddr + PAGE_SIZE). + * This check can only fail if the "[uprobes]" vma was mremap'ed. + */ + if (offset < PAGE_SIZE) { + int slot_nr = offset / UPROBE_XOL_SLOT_BYTES; clear_bit(slot_nr, area->bitmap); atomic_dec(&area->slot_count); smp_mb__after_atomic(); /* pairs with prepare_to_wait() */ if (waitqueue_active(&area->wq)) wake_up(&area->wq); - - tsk->utask->xol_vaddr = 0; } } -- 2.43.0

7 months, 1 week

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[PATCH AUTOSEL 5.10] kcsan: Turn report_filterlist_lock into a raw_spinlock

by Sasha Levin

From: Marco Elver <elver(a)google.com> [ Upstream commit 59458fa4ddb47e7891c61b4a928d13d5f5b00aa0 ] Ran Xiaokai reports that with a KCSAN-enabled PREEMPT_RT kernel, we can see splats like: | BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/locking/spinlock_rt.c:48 | in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 1, non_block: 0, pid: 0, name: swapper/1 | preempt_count: 10002, expected: 0 | RCU nest depth: 0, expected: 0 | no locks held by swapper/1/0. | irq event stamp: 156674 | hardirqs last enabled at (156673): [<ffffffff81130bd9>] do_idle+0x1f9/0x240 | hardirqs last disabled at (156674): [<ffffffff82254f84>] sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x14/0xc0 | softirqs last enabled at (0): [<ffffffff81099f47>] copy_process+0xfc7/0x4b60 | softirqs last disabled at (0): [<0000000000000000>] 0x0 | Preemption disabled at: | [<ffffffff814a3e2a>] paint_ptr+0x2a/0x90 | CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/1 Not tainted 6.11.0+ #3 | Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.12.0-0-ga698c8995f-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 | Call Trace: | <IRQ> | dump_stack_lvl+0x7e/0xc0 | dump_stack+0x1d/0x30 | __might_resched+0x1a2/0x270 | rt_spin_lock+0x68/0x170 | kcsan_skip_report_debugfs+0x43/0xe0 | print_report+0xb5/0x590 | kcsan_report_known_origin+0x1b1/0x1d0 | kcsan_setup_watchpoint+0x348/0x650 | __tsan_unaligned_write1+0x16d/0x1d0 | hrtimer_interrupt+0x3d6/0x430 | __sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0xe8/0x3a0 | sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x97/0xc0 | </IRQ> On a detected data race, KCSAN's reporting logic checks if it should filter the report. That list is protected by the report_filterlist_lock *non-raw* spinlock which may sleep on RT kernels. Since KCSAN may report data races in any context, convert it to a raw_spinlock. This requires being careful about when to allocate memory for the filter list itself which can be done via KCSAN's debugfs interface. Concurrent modification of the filter list via debugfs should be rare: the chosen strategy is to optimistically pre-allocate memory before the critical section and discard if unused. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240925143154.2322926-1-ranxiaokai627@163.com/ Reported-by: Ran Xiaokai <ran.xiaokai(a)zte.com.cn> Tested-by: Ran Xiaokai <ran.xiaokai(a)zte.com.cn> Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver(a)google.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal(a)kernel.org> --- kernel/kcsan/debugfs.c | 74 ++++++++++++++++++++---------------------- 1 file changed, 36 insertions(+), 38 deletions(-) diff --git a/kernel/kcsan/debugfs.c b/kernel/kcsan/debugfs.c index 62a52be8f6ba9..6a4ecd1a6fa5b 100644 --- a/kernel/kcsan/debugfs.c +++ b/kernel/kcsan/debugfs.c @@ -41,14 +41,8 @@ static struct { int used; /* number of elements used */ bool sorted; /* if elements are sorted */ bool whitelist; /* if list is a blacklist or whitelist */ -} report_filterlist = { - .addrs = NULL, - .size = 8, /* small initial size */ - .used = 0, - .sorted = false, - .whitelist = false, /* default is blacklist */ -}; -static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(report_filterlist_lock); +} report_filterlist; +static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(report_filterlist_lock); /* * The microbenchmark allows benchmarking KCSAN core runtime only. To run @@ -105,7 +99,7 @@ bool kcsan_skip_report_debugfs(unsigned long func_addr) return false; func_addr -= offset; /* Get function start */ - spin_lock_irqsave(&report_filterlist_lock, flags); + raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&report_filterlist_lock, flags); if (report_filterlist.used == 0) goto out; @@ -122,7 +116,7 @@ bool kcsan_skip_report_debugfs(unsigned long func_addr) ret = !ret; out: - spin_unlock_irqrestore(&report_filterlist_lock, flags); + raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&report_filterlist_lock, flags); return ret; } @@ -130,9 +124,9 @@ static void set_report_filterlist_whitelist(bool whitelist) { unsigned long flags; - spin_lock_irqsave(&report_filterlist_lock, flags); + raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&report_filterlist_lock, flags); report_filterlist.whitelist = whitelist; - spin_unlock_irqrestore(&report_filterlist_lock, flags); + raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&report_filterlist_lock, flags); } /* Returns 0 on success, error-code otherwise. */ @@ -140,6 +134,9 @@ static ssize_t insert_report_filterlist(const char *func) { unsigned long flags; unsigned long addr = kallsyms_lookup_name(func); + unsigned long *delay_free = NULL; + unsigned long *new_addrs = NULL; + size_t new_size = 0; ssize_t ret = 0; if (!addr) { @@ -147,32 +144,33 @@ static ssize_t insert_report_filterlist(const char *func) return -ENOENT; } - spin_lock_irqsave(&report_filterlist_lock, flags); +retry_alloc: + /* + * Check if we need an allocation, and re-validate under the lock. Since + * the report_filterlist_lock is a raw, cannot allocate under the lock. + */ + if (data_race(report_filterlist.used == report_filterlist.size)) { + new_size = (report_filterlist.size ?: 4) * 2; + delay_free = new_addrs = kmalloc_array(new_size, sizeof(unsigned long), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!new_addrs) + return -ENOMEM; + } - if (report_filterlist.addrs == NULL) { - /* initial allocation */ - report_filterlist.addrs = - kmalloc_array(report_filterlist.size, - sizeof(unsigned long), GFP_ATOMIC); - if (report_filterlist.addrs == NULL) { - ret = -ENOMEM; - goto out; - } - } else if (report_filterlist.used == report_filterlist.size) { - /* resize filterlist */ - size_t new_size = report_filterlist.size * 2; - unsigned long *new_addrs = - krealloc(report_filterlist.addrs, - new_size * sizeof(unsigned long), GFP_ATOMIC); - - if (new_addrs == NULL) { - /* leave filterlist itself untouched */ - ret = -ENOMEM; - goto out; + raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&report_filterlist_lock, flags); + if (report_filterlist.used == report_filterlist.size) { + /* Check we pre-allocated enough, and retry if not. */ + if (report_filterlist.used >= new_size) { + raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&report_filterlist_lock, flags); + kfree(new_addrs); /* kfree(NULL) is safe */ + delay_free = new_addrs = NULL; + goto retry_alloc; } + if (report_filterlist.used) + memcpy(new_addrs, report_filterlist.addrs, report_filterlist.used * sizeof(unsigned long)); + delay_free = report_filterlist.addrs; /* free the old list */ + report_filterlist.addrs = new_addrs; /* switch to the new list */ report_filterlist.size = new_size; - report_filterlist.addrs = new_addrs; } /* Note: deduplicating should be done in userspace. */ @@ -180,9 +178,9 @@ static ssize_t insert_report_filterlist(const char *func) kallsyms_lookup_name(func); report_filterlist.sorted = false; -out: - spin_unlock_irqrestore(&report_filterlist_lock, flags); + raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&report_filterlist_lock, flags); + kfree(delay_free); return ret; } @@ -199,13 +197,13 @@ static int show_info(struct seq_file *file, void *v) } /* show filter functions, and filter type */ - spin_lock_irqsave(&report_filterlist_lock, flags); + raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&report_filterlist_lock, flags); seq_printf(file, "\n%s functions: %s\n", report_filterlist.whitelist ? "whitelisted" : "blacklisted", report_filterlist.used == 0 ? "none" : ""); for (i = 0; i < report_filterlist.used; ++i) seq_printf(file, " %ps\n", (void *)report_filterlist.addrs[i]); - spin_unlock_irqrestore(&report_filterlist_lock, flags); + raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&report_filterlist_lock, flags); return 0; } -- 2.43.0

7 months, 1 week

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[PATCH AUTOSEL 5.15] kcsan: Turn report_filterlist_lock into a raw_spinlock

by Sasha Levin

From: Marco Elver <elver(a)google.com> [ Upstream commit 59458fa4ddb47e7891c61b4a928d13d5f5b00aa0 ] Ran Xiaokai reports that with a KCSAN-enabled PREEMPT_RT kernel, we can see splats like: | BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/locking/spinlock_rt.c:48 | in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 1, non_block: 0, pid: 0, name: swapper/1 | preempt_count: 10002, expected: 0 | RCU nest depth: 0, expected: 0 | no locks held by swapper/1/0. | irq event stamp: 156674 | hardirqs last enabled at (156673): [<ffffffff81130bd9>] do_idle+0x1f9/0x240 | hardirqs last disabled at (156674): [<ffffffff82254f84>] sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x14/0xc0 | softirqs last enabled at (0): [<ffffffff81099f47>] copy_process+0xfc7/0x4b60 | softirqs last disabled at (0): [<0000000000000000>] 0x0 | Preemption disabled at: | [<ffffffff814a3e2a>] paint_ptr+0x2a/0x90 | CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/1 Not tainted 6.11.0+ #3 | Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.12.0-0-ga698c8995f-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 | Call Trace: | <IRQ> | dump_stack_lvl+0x7e/0xc0 | dump_stack+0x1d/0x30 | __might_resched+0x1a2/0x270 | rt_spin_lock+0x68/0x170 | kcsan_skip_report_debugfs+0x43/0xe0 | print_report+0xb5/0x590 | kcsan_report_known_origin+0x1b1/0x1d0 | kcsan_setup_watchpoint+0x348/0x650 | __tsan_unaligned_write1+0x16d/0x1d0 | hrtimer_interrupt+0x3d6/0x430 | __sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0xe8/0x3a0 | sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x97/0xc0 | </IRQ> On a detected data race, KCSAN's reporting logic checks if it should filter the report. That list is protected by the report_filterlist_lock *non-raw* spinlock which may sleep on RT kernels. Since KCSAN may report data races in any context, convert it to a raw_spinlock. This requires being careful about when to allocate memory for the filter list itself which can be done via KCSAN's debugfs interface. Concurrent modification of the filter list via debugfs should be rare: the chosen strategy is to optimistically pre-allocate memory before the critical section and discard if unused. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240925143154.2322926-1-ranxiaokai627@163.com/ Reported-by: Ran Xiaokai <ran.xiaokai(a)zte.com.cn> Tested-by: Ran Xiaokai <ran.xiaokai(a)zte.com.cn> Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver(a)google.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal(a)kernel.org> --- kernel/kcsan/debugfs.c | 74 ++++++++++++++++++++---------------------- 1 file changed, 36 insertions(+), 38 deletions(-) diff --git a/kernel/kcsan/debugfs.c b/kernel/kcsan/debugfs.c index 1d1d1b0e42489..f4623910fb1f2 100644 --- a/kernel/kcsan/debugfs.c +++ b/kernel/kcsan/debugfs.c @@ -46,14 +46,8 @@ static struct { int used; /* number of elements used */ bool sorted; /* if elements are sorted */ bool whitelist; /* if list is a blacklist or whitelist */ -} report_filterlist = { - .addrs = NULL, - .size = 8, /* small initial size */ - .used = 0, - .sorted = false, - .whitelist = false, /* default is blacklist */ -}; -static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(report_filterlist_lock); +} report_filterlist; +static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(report_filterlist_lock); /* * The microbenchmark allows benchmarking KCSAN core runtime only. To run @@ -110,7 +104,7 @@ bool kcsan_skip_report_debugfs(unsigned long func_addr) return false; func_addr -= offset; /* Get function start */ - spin_lock_irqsave(&report_filterlist_lock, flags); + raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&report_filterlist_lock, flags); if (report_filterlist.used == 0) goto out; @@ -127,7 +121,7 @@ bool kcsan_skip_report_debugfs(unsigned long func_addr) ret = !ret; out: - spin_unlock_irqrestore(&report_filterlist_lock, flags); + raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&report_filterlist_lock, flags); return ret; } @@ -135,9 +129,9 @@ static void set_report_filterlist_whitelist(bool whitelist) { unsigned long flags; - spin_lock_irqsave(&report_filterlist_lock, flags); + raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&report_filterlist_lock, flags); report_filterlist.whitelist = whitelist; - spin_unlock_irqrestore(&report_filterlist_lock, flags); + raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&report_filterlist_lock, flags); } /* Returns 0 on success, error-code otherwise. */ @@ -145,6 +139,9 @@ static ssize_t insert_report_filterlist(const char *func) { unsigned long flags; unsigned long addr = kallsyms_lookup_name(func); + unsigned long *delay_free = NULL; + unsigned long *new_addrs = NULL; + size_t new_size = 0; ssize_t ret = 0; if (!addr) { @@ -152,32 +149,33 @@ static ssize_t insert_report_filterlist(const char *func) return -ENOENT; } - spin_lock_irqsave(&report_filterlist_lock, flags); +retry_alloc: + /* + * Check if we need an allocation, and re-validate under the lock. Since + * the report_filterlist_lock is a raw, cannot allocate under the lock. + */ + if (data_race(report_filterlist.used == report_filterlist.size)) { + new_size = (report_filterlist.size ?: 4) * 2; + delay_free = new_addrs = kmalloc_array(new_size, sizeof(unsigned long), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!new_addrs) + return -ENOMEM; + } - if (report_filterlist.addrs == NULL) { - /* initial allocation */ - report_filterlist.addrs = - kmalloc_array(report_filterlist.size, - sizeof(unsigned long), GFP_ATOMIC); - if (report_filterlist.addrs == NULL) { - ret = -ENOMEM; - goto out; - } - } else if (report_filterlist.used == report_filterlist.size) { - /* resize filterlist */ - size_t new_size = report_filterlist.size * 2; - unsigned long *new_addrs = - krealloc(report_filterlist.addrs, - new_size * sizeof(unsigned long), GFP_ATOMIC); - - if (new_addrs == NULL) { - /* leave filterlist itself untouched */ - ret = -ENOMEM; - goto out; + raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&report_filterlist_lock, flags); + if (report_filterlist.used == report_filterlist.size) { + /* Check we pre-allocated enough, and retry if not. */ + if (report_filterlist.used >= new_size) { + raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&report_filterlist_lock, flags); + kfree(new_addrs); /* kfree(NULL) is safe */ + delay_free = new_addrs = NULL; + goto retry_alloc; } + if (report_filterlist.used) + memcpy(new_addrs, report_filterlist.addrs, report_filterlist.used * sizeof(unsigned long)); + delay_free = report_filterlist.addrs; /* free the old list */ + report_filterlist.addrs = new_addrs; /* switch to the new list */ report_filterlist.size = new_size; - report_filterlist.addrs = new_addrs; } /* Note: deduplicating should be done in userspace. */ @@ -185,9 +183,9 @@ static ssize_t insert_report_filterlist(const char *func) kallsyms_lookup_name(func); report_filterlist.sorted = false; -out: - spin_unlock_irqrestore(&report_filterlist_lock, flags); + raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&report_filterlist_lock, flags); + kfree(delay_free); return ret; } @@ -204,13 +202,13 @@ static int show_info(struct seq_file *file, void *v) } /* show filter functions, and filter type */ - spin_lock_irqsave(&report_filterlist_lock, flags); + raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&report_filterlist_lock, flags); seq_printf(file, "\n%s functions: %s\n", report_filterlist.whitelist ? "whitelisted" : "blacklisted", report_filterlist.used == 0 ? "none" : ""); for (i = 0; i < report_filterlist.used; ++i) seq_printf(file, " %ps\n", (void *)report_filterlist.addrs[i]); - spin_unlock_irqrestore(&report_filterlist_lock, flags); + raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&report_filterlist_lock, flags); return 0; } -- 2.43.0

7 months, 1 week

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[PATCH AUTOSEL 6.1] kcsan: Turn report_filterlist_lock into a raw_spinlock

by Sasha Levin

From: Marco Elver <elver(a)google.com> [ Upstream commit 59458fa4ddb47e7891c61b4a928d13d5f5b00aa0 ] Ran Xiaokai reports that with a KCSAN-enabled PREEMPT_RT kernel, we can see splats like: | BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/locking/spinlock_rt.c:48 | in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 1, non_block: 0, pid: 0, name: swapper/1 | preempt_count: 10002, expected: 0 | RCU nest depth: 0, expected: 0 | no locks held by swapper/1/0. | irq event stamp: 156674 | hardirqs last enabled at (156673): [<ffffffff81130bd9>] do_idle+0x1f9/0x240 | hardirqs last disabled at (156674): [<ffffffff82254f84>] sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x14/0xc0 | softirqs last enabled at (0): [<ffffffff81099f47>] copy_process+0xfc7/0x4b60 | softirqs last disabled at (0): [<0000000000000000>] 0x0 | Preemption disabled at: | [<ffffffff814a3e2a>] paint_ptr+0x2a/0x90 | CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/1 Not tainted 6.11.0+ #3 | Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.12.0-0-ga698c8995f-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 | Call Trace: | <IRQ> | dump_stack_lvl+0x7e/0xc0 | dump_stack+0x1d/0x30 | __might_resched+0x1a2/0x270 | rt_spin_lock+0x68/0x170 | kcsan_skip_report_debugfs+0x43/0xe0 | print_report+0xb5/0x590 | kcsan_report_known_origin+0x1b1/0x1d0 | kcsan_setup_watchpoint+0x348/0x650 | __tsan_unaligned_write1+0x16d/0x1d0 | hrtimer_interrupt+0x3d6/0x430 | __sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0xe8/0x3a0 | sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x97/0xc0 | </IRQ> On a detected data race, KCSAN's reporting logic checks if it should filter the report. That list is protected by the report_filterlist_lock *non-raw* spinlock which may sleep on RT kernels. Since KCSAN may report data races in any context, convert it to a raw_spinlock. This requires being careful about when to allocate memory for the filter list itself which can be done via KCSAN's debugfs interface. Concurrent modification of the filter list via debugfs should be rare: the chosen strategy is to optimistically pre-allocate memory before the critical section and discard if unused. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240925143154.2322926-1-ranxiaokai627@163.com/ Reported-by: Ran Xiaokai <ran.xiaokai(a)zte.com.cn> Tested-by: Ran Xiaokai <ran.xiaokai(a)zte.com.cn> Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver(a)google.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal(a)kernel.org> --- kernel/kcsan/debugfs.c | 74 ++++++++++++++++++++---------------------- 1 file changed, 36 insertions(+), 38 deletions(-) diff --git a/kernel/kcsan/debugfs.c b/kernel/kcsan/debugfs.c index 1d1d1b0e42489..f4623910fb1f2 100644 --- a/kernel/kcsan/debugfs.c +++ b/kernel/kcsan/debugfs.c @@ -46,14 +46,8 @@ static struct { int used; /* number of elements used */ bool sorted; /* if elements are sorted */ bool whitelist; /* if list is a blacklist or whitelist */ -} report_filterlist = { - .addrs = NULL, - .size = 8, /* small initial size */ - .used = 0, - .sorted = false, - .whitelist = false, /* default is blacklist */ -}; -static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(report_filterlist_lock); +} report_filterlist; +static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(report_filterlist_lock); /* * The microbenchmark allows benchmarking KCSAN core runtime only. To run @@ -110,7 +104,7 @@ bool kcsan_skip_report_debugfs(unsigned long func_addr) return false; func_addr -= offset; /* Get function start */ - spin_lock_irqsave(&report_filterlist_lock, flags); + raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&report_filterlist_lock, flags); if (report_filterlist.used == 0) goto out; @@ -127,7 +121,7 @@ bool kcsan_skip_report_debugfs(unsigned long func_addr) ret = !ret; out: - spin_unlock_irqrestore(&report_filterlist_lock, flags); + raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&report_filterlist_lock, flags); return ret; } @@ -135,9 +129,9 @@ static void set_report_filterlist_whitelist(bool whitelist) { unsigned long flags; - spin_lock_irqsave(&report_filterlist_lock, flags); + raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&report_filterlist_lock, flags); report_filterlist.whitelist = whitelist; - spin_unlock_irqrestore(&report_filterlist_lock, flags); + raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&report_filterlist_lock, flags); } /* Returns 0 on success, error-code otherwise. */ @@ -145,6 +139,9 @@ static ssize_t insert_report_filterlist(const char *func) { unsigned long flags; unsigned long addr = kallsyms_lookup_name(func); + unsigned long *delay_free = NULL; + unsigned long *new_addrs = NULL; + size_t new_size = 0; ssize_t ret = 0; if (!addr) { @@ -152,32 +149,33 @@ static ssize_t insert_report_filterlist(const char *func) return -ENOENT; } - spin_lock_irqsave(&report_filterlist_lock, flags); +retry_alloc: + /* + * Check if we need an allocation, and re-validate under the lock. Since + * the report_filterlist_lock is a raw, cannot allocate under the lock. + */ + if (data_race(report_filterlist.used == report_filterlist.size)) { + new_size = (report_filterlist.size ?: 4) * 2; + delay_free = new_addrs = kmalloc_array(new_size, sizeof(unsigned long), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!new_addrs) + return -ENOMEM; + } - if (report_filterlist.addrs == NULL) { - /* initial allocation */ - report_filterlist.addrs = - kmalloc_array(report_filterlist.size, - sizeof(unsigned long), GFP_ATOMIC); - if (report_filterlist.addrs == NULL) { - ret = -ENOMEM; - goto out; - } - } else if (report_filterlist.used == report_filterlist.size) { - /* resize filterlist */ - size_t new_size = report_filterlist.size * 2; - unsigned long *new_addrs = - krealloc(report_filterlist.addrs, - new_size * sizeof(unsigned long), GFP_ATOMIC); - - if (new_addrs == NULL) { - /* leave filterlist itself untouched */ - ret = -ENOMEM; - goto out; + raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&report_filterlist_lock, flags); + if (report_filterlist.used == report_filterlist.size) { + /* Check we pre-allocated enough, and retry if not. */ + if (report_filterlist.used >= new_size) { + raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&report_filterlist_lock, flags); + kfree(new_addrs); /* kfree(NULL) is safe */ + delay_free = new_addrs = NULL; + goto retry_alloc; } + if (report_filterlist.used) + memcpy(new_addrs, report_filterlist.addrs, report_filterlist.used * sizeof(unsigned long)); + delay_free = report_filterlist.addrs; /* free the old list */ + report_filterlist.addrs = new_addrs; /* switch to the new list */ report_filterlist.size = new_size; - report_filterlist.addrs = new_addrs; } /* Note: deduplicating should be done in userspace. */ @@ -185,9 +183,9 @@ static ssize_t insert_report_filterlist(const char *func) kallsyms_lookup_name(func); report_filterlist.sorted = false; -out: - spin_unlock_irqrestore(&report_filterlist_lock, flags); + raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&report_filterlist_lock, flags); + kfree(delay_free); return ret; } @@ -204,13 +202,13 @@ static int show_info(struct seq_file *file, void *v) } /* show filter functions, and filter type */ - spin_lock_irqsave(&report_filterlist_lock, flags); + raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&report_filterlist_lock, flags); seq_printf(file, "\n%s functions: %s\n", report_filterlist.whitelist ? "whitelisted" : "blacklisted", report_filterlist.used == 0 ? "none" : ""); for (i = 0; i < report_filterlist.used; ++i) seq_printf(file, " %ps\n", (void *)report_filterlist.addrs[i]); - spin_unlock_irqrestore(&report_filterlist_lock, flags); + raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&report_filterlist_lock, flags); return 0; } -- 2.43.0

7 months, 1 week

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[PATCH AUTOSEL 6.6 1/3] kcsan: Turn report_filterlist_lock into a raw_spinlock

by Sasha Levin

From: Marco Elver <elver(a)google.com> [ Upstream commit 59458fa4ddb47e7891c61b4a928d13d5f5b00aa0 ] Ran Xiaokai reports that with a KCSAN-enabled PREEMPT_RT kernel, we can see splats like: | BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/locking/spinlock_rt.c:48 | in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 1, non_block: 0, pid: 0, name: swapper/1 | preempt_count: 10002, expected: 0 | RCU nest depth: 0, expected: 0 | no locks held by swapper/1/0. | irq event stamp: 156674 | hardirqs last enabled at (156673): [<ffffffff81130bd9>] do_idle+0x1f9/0x240 | hardirqs last disabled at (156674): [<ffffffff82254f84>] sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x14/0xc0 | softirqs last enabled at (0): [<ffffffff81099f47>] copy_process+0xfc7/0x4b60 | softirqs last disabled at (0): [<0000000000000000>] 0x0 | Preemption disabled at: | [<ffffffff814a3e2a>] paint_ptr+0x2a/0x90 | CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/1 Not tainted 6.11.0+ #3 | Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.12.0-0-ga698c8995f-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 | Call Trace: | <IRQ> | dump_stack_lvl+0x7e/0xc0 | dump_stack+0x1d/0x30 | __might_resched+0x1a2/0x270 | rt_spin_lock+0x68/0x170 | kcsan_skip_report_debugfs+0x43/0xe0 | print_report+0xb5/0x590 | kcsan_report_known_origin+0x1b1/0x1d0 | kcsan_setup_watchpoint+0x348/0x650 | __tsan_unaligned_write1+0x16d/0x1d0 | hrtimer_interrupt+0x3d6/0x430 | __sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0xe8/0x3a0 | sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x97/0xc0 | </IRQ> On a detected data race, KCSAN's reporting logic checks if it should filter the report. That list is protected by the report_filterlist_lock *non-raw* spinlock which may sleep on RT kernels. Since KCSAN may report data races in any context, convert it to a raw_spinlock. This requires being careful about when to allocate memory for the filter list itself which can be done via KCSAN's debugfs interface. Concurrent modification of the filter list via debugfs should be rare: the chosen strategy is to optimistically pre-allocate memory before the critical section and discard if unused. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240925143154.2322926-1-ranxiaokai627@163.com/ Reported-by: Ran Xiaokai <ran.xiaokai(a)zte.com.cn> Tested-by: Ran Xiaokai <ran.xiaokai(a)zte.com.cn> Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver(a)google.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal(a)kernel.org> --- kernel/kcsan/debugfs.c | 74 ++++++++++++++++++++---------------------- 1 file changed, 36 insertions(+), 38 deletions(-) diff --git a/kernel/kcsan/debugfs.c b/kernel/kcsan/debugfs.c index 1d1d1b0e42489..f4623910fb1f2 100644 --- a/kernel/kcsan/debugfs.c +++ b/kernel/kcsan/debugfs.c @@ -46,14 +46,8 @@ static struct { int used; /* number of elements used */ bool sorted; /* if elements are sorted */ bool whitelist; /* if list is a blacklist or whitelist */ -} report_filterlist = { - .addrs = NULL, - .size = 8, /* small initial size */ - .used = 0, - .sorted = false, - .whitelist = false, /* default is blacklist */ -}; -static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(report_filterlist_lock); +} report_filterlist; +static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(report_filterlist_lock); /* * The microbenchmark allows benchmarking KCSAN core runtime only. To run @@ -110,7 +104,7 @@ bool kcsan_skip_report_debugfs(unsigned long func_addr) return false; func_addr -= offset; /* Get function start */ - spin_lock_irqsave(&report_filterlist_lock, flags); + raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&report_filterlist_lock, flags); if (report_filterlist.used == 0) goto out; @@ -127,7 +121,7 @@ bool kcsan_skip_report_debugfs(unsigned long func_addr) ret = !ret; out: - spin_unlock_irqrestore(&report_filterlist_lock, flags); + raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&report_filterlist_lock, flags); return ret; } @@ -135,9 +129,9 @@ static void set_report_filterlist_whitelist(bool whitelist) { unsigned long flags; - spin_lock_irqsave(&report_filterlist_lock, flags); + raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&report_filterlist_lock, flags); report_filterlist.whitelist = whitelist; - spin_unlock_irqrestore(&report_filterlist_lock, flags); + raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&report_filterlist_lock, flags); } /* Returns 0 on success, error-code otherwise. */ @@ -145,6 +139,9 @@ static ssize_t insert_report_filterlist(const char *func) { unsigned long flags; unsigned long addr = kallsyms_lookup_name(func); + unsigned long *delay_free = NULL; + unsigned long *new_addrs = NULL; + size_t new_size = 0; ssize_t ret = 0; if (!addr) { @@ -152,32 +149,33 @@ static ssize_t insert_report_filterlist(const char *func) return -ENOENT; } - spin_lock_irqsave(&report_filterlist_lock, flags); +retry_alloc: + /* + * Check if we need an allocation, and re-validate under the lock. Since + * the report_filterlist_lock is a raw, cannot allocate under the lock. + */ + if (data_race(report_filterlist.used == report_filterlist.size)) { + new_size = (report_filterlist.size ?: 4) * 2; + delay_free = new_addrs = kmalloc_array(new_size, sizeof(unsigned long), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!new_addrs) + return -ENOMEM; + } - if (report_filterlist.addrs == NULL) { - /* initial allocation */ - report_filterlist.addrs = - kmalloc_array(report_filterlist.size, - sizeof(unsigned long), GFP_ATOMIC); - if (report_filterlist.addrs == NULL) { - ret = -ENOMEM; - goto out; - } - } else if (report_filterlist.used == report_filterlist.size) { - /* resize filterlist */ - size_t new_size = report_filterlist.size * 2; - unsigned long *new_addrs = - krealloc(report_filterlist.addrs, - new_size * sizeof(unsigned long), GFP_ATOMIC); - - if (new_addrs == NULL) { - /* leave filterlist itself untouched */ - ret = -ENOMEM; - goto out; + raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&report_filterlist_lock, flags); + if (report_filterlist.used == report_filterlist.size) { + /* Check we pre-allocated enough, and retry if not. */ + if (report_filterlist.used >= new_size) { + raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&report_filterlist_lock, flags); + kfree(new_addrs); /* kfree(NULL) is safe */ + delay_free = new_addrs = NULL; + goto retry_alloc; } + if (report_filterlist.used) + memcpy(new_addrs, report_filterlist.addrs, report_filterlist.used * sizeof(unsigned long)); + delay_free = report_filterlist.addrs; /* free the old list */ + report_filterlist.addrs = new_addrs; /* switch to the new list */ report_filterlist.size = new_size; - report_filterlist.addrs = new_addrs; } /* Note: deduplicating should be done in userspace. */ @@ -185,9 +183,9 @@ static ssize_t insert_report_filterlist(const char *func) kallsyms_lookup_name(func); report_filterlist.sorted = false; -out: - spin_unlock_irqrestore(&report_filterlist_lock, flags); + raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&report_filterlist_lock, flags); + kfree(delay_free); return ret; } @@ -204,13 +202,13 @@ static int show_info(struct seq_file *file, void *v) } /* show filter functions, and filter type */ - spin_lock_irqsave(&report_filterlist_lock, flags); + raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&report_filterlist_lock, flags); seq_printf(file, "\n%s functions: %s\n", report_filterlist.whitelist ? "whitelisted" : "blacklisted", report_filterlist.used == 0 ? "none" : ""); for (i = 0; i < report_filterlist.used; ++i) seq_printf(file, " %ps\n", (void *)report_filterlist.addrs[i]); - spin_unlock_irqrestore(&report_filterlist_lock, flags); + raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&report_filterlist_lock, flags); return 0; } -- 2.43.0

7 months, 1 week

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[PATCH AUTOSEL 6.11 1/6] crypto: ecdsa - Avoid signed integer overflow on signature decoding

by Sasha Levin

From: Lukas Wunner <lukas(a)wunner.de> [ Upstream commit 3b0565c703503f832d6cd7ba805aafa3b330cb9d ] When extracting a signature component r or s from an ASN.1-encoded integer, ecdsa_get_signature_rs() subtracts the expected length "bufsize" from the ASN.1 length "vlen" (both of unsigned type size_t) and stores the result in "diff" (of signed type ssize_t). This results in a signed integer overflow if vlen > SSIZE_MAX + bufsize. The kernel is compiled with -fno-strict-overflow, which implies -fwrapv, meaning signed integer overflow is not undefined behavior. And the function does check for overflow: if (-diff >= bufsize) return -EINVAL; So the code is fine in principle but not very obvious. In the future it might trigger a false-positive with CONFIG_UBSAN_SIGNED_WRAP=y. Avoid by comparing the two unsigned variables directly and erroring out if "vlen" is too large. Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas(a)wunner.de> Reviewed-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb(a)linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron(a)huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert(a)gondor.apana.org.au> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal(a)kernel.org> --- crypto/ecdsa.c | 19 +++++++------------ 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-) diff --git a/crypto/ecdsa.c b/crypto/ecdsa.c index d5a10959ec281..80ef16ae6a40b 100644 --- a/crypto/ecdsa.c +++ b/crypto/ecdsa.c @@ -36,29 +36,24 @@ static int ecdsa_get_signature_rs(u64 *dest, size_t hdrlen, unsigned char tag, const void *value, size_t vlen, unsigned int ndigits) { size_t bufsize = ndigits * sizeof(u64); - ssize_t diff = vlen - bufsize; const char *d = value; - if (!value || !vlen) + if (!value || !vlen || vlen > bufsize + 1) return -EINVAL; - /* diff = 0: 'value' has exacly the right size - * diff > 0: 'value' has too many bytes; one leading zero is allowed that - * makes the value a positive integer; error on more - * diff < 0: 'value' is missing leading zeros + /* + * vlen may be 1 byte larger than bufsize due to a leading zero byte + * (necessary if the most significant bit of the integer is set). */ - if (diff > 0) { + if (vlen > bufsize) { /* skip over leading zeros that make 'value' a positive int */ if (*d == 0) { vlen -= 1; - diff--; d++; - } - if (diff) + } else { return -EINVAL; + } } - if (-diff >= bufsize) - return -EINVAL; ecc_digits_from_bytes(d, vlen, dest, ndigits); -- 2.43.0

7 months, 1 week

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[PATCH AUTOSEL 6.12 1/6] crypto: ecdsa - Avoid signed integer overflow on signature decoding

by Sasha Levin

From: Lukas Wunner <lukas(a)wunner.de> [ Upstream commit 3b0565c703503f832d6cd7ba805aafa3b330cb9d ] When extracting a signature component r or s from an ASN.1-encoded integer, ecdsa_get_signature_rs() subtracts the expected length "bufsize" from the ASN.1 length "vlen" (both of unsigned type size_t) and stores the result in "diff" (of signed type ssize_t). This results in a signed integer overflow if vlen > SSIZE_MAX + bufsize. The kernel is compiled with -fno-strict-overflow, which implies -fwrapv, meaning signed integer overflow is not undefined behavior. And the function does check for overflow: if (-diff >= bufsize) return -EINVAL; So the code is fine in principle but not very obvious. In the future it might trigger a false-positive with CONFIG_UBSAN_SIGNED_WRAP=y. Avoid by comparing the two unsigned variables directly and erroring out if "vlen" is too large. Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas(a)wunner.de> Reviewed-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb(a)linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron(a)huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert(a)gondor.apana.org.au> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal(a)kernel.org> --- crypto/ecdsa.c | 19 +++++++------------ 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-) diff --git a/crypto/ecdsa.c b/crypto/ecdsa.c index d5a10959ec281..80ef16ae6a40b 100644 --- a/crypto/ecdsa.c +++ b/crypto/ecdsa.c @@ -36,29 +36,24 @@ static int ecdsa_get_signature_rs(u64 *dest, size_t hdrlen, unsigned char tag, const void *value, size_t vlen, unsigned int ndigits) { size_t bufsize = ndigits * sizeof(u64); - ssize_t diff = vlen - bufsize; const char *d = value; - if (!value || !vlen) + if (!value || !vlen || vlen > bufsize + 1) return -EINVAL; - /* diff = 0: 'value' has exacly the right size - * diff > 0: 'value' has too many bytes; one leading zero is allowed that - * makes the value a positive integer; error on more - * diff < 0: 'value' is missing leading zeros + /* + * vlen may be 1 byte larger than bufsize due to a leading zero byte + * (necessary if the most significant bit of the integer is set). */ - if (diff > 0) { + if (vlen > bufsize) { /* skip over leading zeros that make 'value' a positive int */ if (*d == 0) { vlen -= 1; - diff--; d++; - } - if (diff) + } else { return -EINVAL; + } } - if (-diff >= bufsize) - return -EINVAL; ecc_digits_from_bytes(d, vlen, dest, ndigits); -- 2.43.0

7 months, 1 week

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[PATCH AUTOSEL 5.4 1/2] s390/cpum_sf: Handle CPU hotplug remove during sampling

by Sasha Levin

From: Thomas Richter <tmricht(a)linux.ibm.com> [ Upstream commit a0bd7dacbd51c632b8e2c0500b479af564afadf3 ] CPU hotplug remove handling triggers the following function call sequence: CPUHP_AP_PERF_S390_SF_ONLINE --> s390_pmu_sf_offline_cpu() ... CPUHP_AP_PERF_ONLINE --> perf_event_exit_cpu() The s390 CPUMF sampling CPU hotplug handler invokes: s390_pmu_sf_offline_cpu() +--> cpusf_pmu_setup() +--> setup_pmc_cpu() +--> deallocate_buffers() This function de-allocates all sampling data buffers (SDBs) allocated for that CPU at event initialization. It also clears the PMU_F_RESERVED bit. The CPU is gone and can not be sampled. With the event still being active on the removed CPU, the CPU event hotplug support in kernel performance subsystem triggers the following function calls on the removed CPU: perf_event_exit_cpu() +--> perf_event_exit_cpu_context() +--> __perf_event_exit_context() +--> __perf_remove_from_context() +--> event_sched_out() +--> cpumsf_pmu_del() +--> cpumsf_pmu_stop() +--> hw_perf_event_update() to stop and remove the event. During removal of the event, the sampling device driver tries to read out the remaining samples from the sample data buffers (SDBs). But they have already been freed (and may have been re-assigned). This may lead to a use after free situation in which case the samples are most likely invalid. In the best case the memory has not been reassigned and still contains valid data. Remedy this situation and check if the CPU is still in reserved state (bit PMU_F_RESERVED set). In this case the SDBs have not been released an contain valid data. This is always the case when the event is removed (and no CPU hotplug off occured). If the PMU_F_RESERVED bit is not set, the SDB buffers are gone. Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht(a)linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner(a)linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca(a)linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal(a)kernel.org> --- arch/s390/kernel/perf_cpum_sf.c | 4 +++- 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/arch/s390/kernel/perf_cpum_sf.c b/arch/s390/kernel/perf_cpum_sf.c index 4f251cd624d7e..6047ccb6f8e26 100644 --- a/arch/s390/kernel/perf_cpum_sf.c +++ b/arch/s390/kernel/perf_cpum_sf.c @@ -1862,7 +1862,9 @@ static void cpumsf_pmu_stop(struct perf_event *event, int flags) event->hw.state |= PERF_HES_STOPPED; if ((flags & PERF_EF_UPDATE) && !(event->hw.state & PERF_HES_UPTODATE)) { - hw_perf_event_update(event, 1); + /* CPU hotplug off removes SDBs. No samples to extract. */ + if (cpuhw->flags & PMU_F_RESERVED) + hw_perf_event_update(event, 1); event->hw.state |= PERF_HES_UPTODATE; } perf_pmu_enable(event->pmu); -- 2.43.0

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