Hello,
We ran automated tests on a recent commit from this kernel tree:
Kernel repo: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux-stable-rc.git
Commit: 337aafeeb4cd - Linux 5.8.10-rc1
The results of these automated tests are provided below.
Overall result: PASSED
Merge: OK
Compile: OK
Tests: OK
All kernel binaries, config files, and logs are available for download here:
https://arr-cki-prod-datawarehouse-public.s3.amazonaws.com/index.html?prefi…
Please reply to this email if you have any questions about the tests that we
ran or if you have any suggestions on how to make future tests more effective.
,-. ,-.
( C ) ( K ) Continuous
`-',-.`-' Kernel
( I ) Integration
`-'
______________________________________________________________________________
Compile testing
---------------
We compiled the kernel for 4 architectures:
aarch64:
make options: make -j30 INSTALL_MOD_STRIP=1 targz-pkg
ppc64le:
make options: make -j30 INSTALL_MOD_STRIP=1 targz-pkg
s390x:
make options: make -j30 INSTALL_MOD_STRIP=1 targz-pkg
x86_64:
make options: make -j30 INSTALL_MOD_STRIP=1 targz-pkg
Hardware testing
----------------
We booted each kernel and ran the following tests:
aarch64:
Host 1:
✅ Boot test
✅ xfstests - ext4
✅ xfstests - xfs
✅ selinux-policy: serge-testsuite
✅ storage: software RAID testing
✅ stress: stress-ng
🚧 ✅ xfstests - btrfs
🚧 ✅ IPMI driver test
🚧 ✅ IPMItool loop stress test
🚧 ❌ Storage blktests
🚧 ❌ Storage nvme - tcp
Host 2:
✅ Boot test
✅ ACPI table test
✅ ACPI enabled test
✅ Podman system integration test - as root
✅ Podman system integration test - as user
✅ LTP
✅ Loopdev Sanity
✅ Memory function: memfd_create
✅ AMTU (Abstract Machine Test Utility)
✅ Networking bridge: sanity
✅ Ethernet drivers sanity
✅ Networking socket: fuzz
✅ Networking: igmp conformance test
✅ Networking route: pmtu
✅ Networking route_func - local
✅ Networking route_func - forward
✅ Networking TCP: keepalive test
✅ Networking UDP: socket
✅ Networking tunnel: geneve basic test
✅ Networking tunnel: gre basic
✅ L2TP basic test
✅ Networking tunnel: vxlan basic
✅ Networking ipsec: basic netns - transport
✅ Networking ipsec: basic netns - tunnel
✅ Libkcapi AF_ALG test
✅ pciutils: update pci ids test
✅ ALSA PCM loopback test
✅ ALSA Control (mixer) Userspace Element test
✅ storage: SCSI VPD
🚧 ✅ CIFS Connectathon
🚧 ✅ POSIX pjd-fstest suites
🚧 ✅ jvm - jcstress tests
🚧 ✅ Memory function: kaslr
🚧 ✅ Networking firewall: basic netfilter test
🚧 ✅ audit: audit testsuite test
🚧 ✅ trace: ftrace/tracer
🚧 ✅ kdump - kexec_boot
ppc64le:
Host 1:
⚡ Internal infrastructure issues prevented one or more tests (marked
with ⚡⚡⚡) from running on this architecture.
This is not the fault of the kernel that was tested.
⚡⚡⚡ Boot test
🚧 ⚡⚡⚡ kdump - sysrq-c
Host 2:
⚡ Internal infrastructure issues prevented one or more tests (marked
with ⚡⚡⚡) from running on this architecture.
This is not the fault of the kernel that was tested.
✅ Boot test
✅ Podman system integration test - as root
✅ Podman system integration test - as user
⚡⚡⚡ LTP
⚡⚡⚡ Loopdev Sanity
⚡⚡⚡ Memory function: memfd_create
⚡⚡⚡ AMTU (Abstract Machine Test Utility)
⚡⚡⚡ Networking bridge: sanity
⚡⚡⚡ Ethernet drivers sanity
⚡⚡⚡ Networking socket: fuzz
⚡⚡⚡ Networking route: pmtu
⚡⚡⚡ Networking route_func - local
⚡⚡⚡ Networking route_func - forward
⚡⚡⚡ Networking TCP: keepalive test
⚡⚡⚡ Networking UDP: socket
⚡⚡⚡ Networking tunnel: geneve basic test
⚡⚡⚡ Networking tunnel: gre basic
⚡⚡⚡ L2TP basic test
⚡⚡⚡ Networking tunnel: vxlan basic
⚡⚡⚡ Networking ipsec: basic netns - tunnel
⚡⚡⚡ Libkcapi AF_ALG test
⚡⚡⚡ pciutils: update pci ids test
⚡⚡⚡ ALSA PCM loopback test
⚡⚡⚡ ALSA Control (mixer) Userspace Element test
🚧 ⚡⚡⚡ CIFS Connectathon
🚧 ⚡⚡⚡ POSIX pjd-fstest suites
🚧 ⚡⚡⚡ jvm - jcstress tests
🚧 ⚡⚡⚡ Memory function: kaslr
🚧 ⚡⚡⚡ Networking firewall: basic netfilter test
🚧 ⚡⚡⚡ audit: audit testsuite test
🚧 ⚡⚡⚡ trace: ftrace/tracer
Host 3:
✅ Boot test
🚧 ✅ kdump - sysrq-c
s390x:
Host 1:
✅ Boot test
✅ selinux-policy: serge-testsuite
✅ stress: stress-ng
🚧 ❌ Storage blktests
🚧 ❌ Storage nvme - tcp
Host 2:
✅ Boot test
✅ Podman system integration test - as root
✅ Podman system integration test - as user
✅ LTP
✅ Loopdev Sanity
✅ Memory function: memfd_create
✅ AMTU (Abstract Machine Test Utility)
✅ Networking bridge: sanity
✅ Ethernet drivers sanity
✅ Networking route: pmtu
✅ Networking route_func - local
✅ Networking route_func - forward
✅ Networking TCP: keepalive test
✅ Networking UDP: socket
✅ Networking tunnel: geneve basic test
✅ Networking tunnel: gre basic
✅ L2TP basic test
✅ Networking tunnel: vxlan basic
✅ Networking ipsec: basic netns - transport
✅ Networking ipsec: basic netns - tunnel
✅ Libkcapi AF_ALG test
🚧 ✅ CIFS Connectathon
🚧 ✅ POSIX pjd-fstest suites
🚧 ✅ jvm - jcstress tests
🚧 ✅ Memory function: kaslr
🚧 ✅ Networking firewall: basic netfilter test
🚧 ✅ audit: audit testsuite test
🚧 ✅ trace: ftrace/tracer
x86_64:
Host 1:
✅ Boot test
✅ ACPI table test
✅ Podman system integration test - as root
✅ Podman system integration test - as user
✅ LTP
✅ Loopdev Sanity
✅ Memory function: memfd_create
✅ AMTU (Abstract Machine Test Utility)
✅ Networking bridge: sanity
✅ Ethernet drivers sanity
✅ Networking socket: fuzz
✅ Networking: igmp conformance test
✅ Networking route: pmtu
✅ Networking route_func - local
✅ Networking route_func - forward
✅ Networking TCP: keepalive test
✅ Networking UDP: socket
✅ Networking tunnel: geneve basic test
✅ Networking tunnel: gre basic
✅ L2TP basic test
✅ Networking tunnel: vxlan basic
✅ Networking ipsec: basic netns - transport
✅ Networking ipsec: basic netns - tunnel
✅ Libkcapi AF_ALG test
✅ pciutils: sanity smoke test
✅ pciutils: update pci ids test
✅ ALSA PCM loopback test
✅ ALSA Control (mixer) Userspace Element test
✅ storage: SCSI VPD
🚧 ✅ CIFS Connectathon
🚧 ✅ POSIX pjd-fstest suites
🚧 ✅ jvm - jcstress tests
🚧 ✅ Memory function: kaslr
🚧 ✅ Networking firewall: basic netfilter test
🚧 ✅ audit: audit testsuite test
🚧 ✅ trace: ftrace/tracer
🚧 ✅ kdump - kexec_boot
Host 2:
✅ Boot test
🚧 ✅ kdump - sysrq-c
🚧 ✅ kdump - file-load
Host 3:
⚡ Internal infrastructure issues prevented one or more tests (marked
with ⚡⚡⚡) from running on this architecture.
This is not the fault of the kernel that was tested.
⚡⚡⚡ Boot test
⚡⚡⚡ xfstests - ext4
⚡⚡⚡ xfstests - xfs
⚡⚡⚡ selinux-policy: serge-testsuite
⚡⚡⚡ storage: software RAID testing
⚡⚡⚡ stress: stress-ng
🚧 ⚡⚡⚡ CPU: Frequency Driver Test
🚧 ⚡⚡⚡ CPU: Idle Test
🚧 ⚡⚡⚡ xfstests - btrfs
🚧 ⚡⚡⚡ IOMMU boot test
🚧 ⚡⚡⚡ IPMI driver test
🚧 ⚡⚡⚡ IPMItool loop stress test
🚧 ⚡⚡⚡ power-management: cpupower/sanity test
🚧 ⚡⚡⚡ Storage blktests
🚧 ⚡⚡⚡ Storage nvme - tcp
Host 4:
⚡ Internal infrastructure issues prevented one or more tests (marked
with ⚡⚡⚡) from running on this architecture.
This is not the fault of the kernel that was tested.
⚡⚡⚡ Boot test
⚡⚡⚡ xfstests - ext4
⚡⚡⚡ xfstests - xfs
⚡⚡⚡ selinux-policy: serge-testsuite
⚡⚡⚡ storage: software RAID testing
⚡⚡⚡ stress: stress-ng
🚧 ⚡⚡⚡ CPU: Frequency Driver Test
🚧 ⚡⚡⚡ CPU: Idle Test
🚧 ⚡⚡⚡ xfstests - btrfs
🚧 ⚡⚡⚡ IOMMU boot test
🚧 ⚡⚡⚡ IPMI driver test
🚧 ⚡⚡⚡ IPMItool loop stress test
🚧 ⚡⚡⚡ power-management: cpupower/sanity test
🚧 ⚡⚡⚡ Storage blktests
🚧 ⚡⚡⚡ Storage nvme - tcp
Host 5:
⚡ Internal infrastructure issues prevented one or more tests (marked
with ⚡⚡⚡) from running on this architecture.
This is not the fault of the kernel that was tested.
✅ Boot test
✅ xfstests - ext4
✅ xfstests - xfs
✅ selinux-policy: serge-testsuite
✅ storage: software RAID testing
✅ stress: stress-ng
🚧 ✅ CPU: Frequency Driver Test
🚧 ✅ xfstests - btrfs
🚧 ⚡⚡⚡ IOMMU boot test
🚧 ⚡⚡⚡ IPMI driver test
🚧 ⚡⚡⚡ IPMItool loop stress test
🚧 ⚡⚡⚡ power-management: cpupower/sanity test
🚧 ⚡⚡⚡ Storage blktests
🚧 ⚡⚡⚡ Storage nvme - tcp
Test sources: https://gitlab.com/cki-project/kernel-tests
💚 Pull requests are welcome for new tests or improvements to existing tests!
Aborted tests
-------------
Tests that didn't complete running successfully are marked with ⚡⚡⚡.
If this was caused by an infrastructure issue, we try to mark that
explicitly in the report.
Waived tests
------------
If the test run included waived tests, they are marked with 🚧. Such tests are
executed but their results are not taken into account. Tests are waived when
their results are not reliable enough, e.g. when they're just introduced or are
being fixed.
Testing timeout
---------------
We aim to provide a report within reasonable timeframe. Tests that haven't
finished running yet are marked with ⏱.
The patch titled
Subject: lib/string.c: implement stpcpy
has been added to the -mm tree. Its filename is
lib-stringc-implement-stpcpy.patch
This patch should soon appear at
https://ozlabs.org/~akpm/mmots/broken-out/lib-stringc-implement-stpcpy.patch
and later at
https://ozlabs.org/~akpm/mmotm/broken-out/lib-stringc-implement-stpcpy.patch
Before you just go and hit "reply", please:
a) Consider who else should be cc'ed
b) Prefer to cc a suitable mailing list as well
c) Ideally: find the original patch on the mailing list and do a
reply-to-all to that, adding suitable additional cc's
*** Remember to use Documentation/process/submit-checklist.rst when testing your code ***
The -mm tree is included into linux-next and is updated
there every 3-4 working days
------------------------------------------------------
From: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers(a)google.com>
Subject: lib/string.c: implement stpcpy
LLVM implemented a recent "libcall optimization" that lowers calls to
`sprintf(dest, "%s", str)` where the return value is used to `stpcpy(dest,
str) - dest`. This generally avoids the machinery involved in parsing
format strings. `stpcpy` is just like `strcpy` except it returns the
pointer to the new tail of `dest`. This optimization was introduced into
clang-12.
Implement this so that we don't observe linkage failures due to missing
symbol definitions for `stpcpy`.
Similar to last year's fire drill with:
commit 5f074f3e192f ("lib/string.c: implement a basic bcmp")
The kernel is somewhere between a "freestanding" environment (no full
libc) and "hosted" environment (many symbols from libc exist with the same
type, function signature, and semantics).
As H. Peter Anvin notes, there's not really a great way to inform the
compiler that you're targeting a freestanding environment but would like
to opt-in to some libcall optimizations (see pr/47280 below), rather than
opt-out.
Arvind notes, -fno-builtin-* behaves slightly differently between GCC
and Clang, and Clang is missing many __builtin_* definitions, which I
consider a bug in Clang and am working on fixing.
Masahiro summarizes the subtle distinction between compilers justly:
To prevent transformation from foo() into bar(), there are two ways in
Clang to do that; -fno-builtin-foo, and -fno-builtin-bar. There is
only one in GCC; -fno-buitin-foo.
(Any difference in that behavior in Clang is likely a bug from a missing
__builtin_* definition.)
Masahiro also notes:
We want to disable optimization from foo() to bar(),
but we may still benefit from the optimization from
foo() into something else. If GCC implements the same transform, we
would run into a problem because it is not -fno-builtin-bar, but
-fno-builtin-foo that disables that optimization.
In this regard, -fno-builtin-foo would be more future-proof than
-fno-built-bar, but -fno-builtin-foo is still potentially overkill. We
may want to prevent calls from foo() being optimized into calls to
bar(), but we still may want other optimization on calls to foo().
It seems that compilers today don't quite provide the fine grain control
over which libcall optimizations pseudo-freestanding environments would
prefer.
Finally, Kees notes that this interface is unsafe, so we should not
encourage its use. As such, I've removed the declaration from any
header, but it still needs to be exported to avoid linkage errors in
modules.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200914161643.938408-1-ndesaulniers@google.com
Link: https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=47162
Link: https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=47280
Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1126
Link: https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man3/stpcpy.3.html
Link: https://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/functions/stpcpy.html
Link: https://reviews.llvm.org/D85963
Reported-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen(a)google.com>
Suggested-by: Andy Lavr <andy.lavr(a)gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Arvind Sankar <nivedita(a)alum.mit.edu>
Suggested-by: Joe Perches <joe(a)perches.com>
Suggested-by: Kees Cook <keescook(a)chromium.org>
Suggested-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy(a)kernel.org>
Suggested-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux(a)rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Signed-off-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers(a)google.com>
Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor(a)gmail.com>
Cc: <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm(a)linux-foundation.org>
---
lib/string.c | 24 ++++++++++++++++++++++++
1 file changed, 24 insertions(+)
--- a/lib/string.c~lib-stringc-implement-stpcpy
+++ a/lib/string.c
@@ -272,6 +272,30 @@ ssize_t strscpy_pad(char *dest, const ch
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(strscpy_pad);
+/**
+ * stpcpy - copy a string from src to dest returning a pointer to the new end
+ * of dest, including src's %NUL-terminator. May overrun dest.
+ * @dest: pointer to end of string being copied into. Must be large enough
+ * to receive copy.
+ * @src: pointer to the beginning of string being copied from. Must not overlap
+ * dest.
+ *
+ * stpcpy differs from strcpy in a key way: the return value is a pointer
+ * to the new %NUL-terminating character in @dest. (For strcpy, the return
+ * value is a pointer to the start of @dest). This interface is considered
+ * unsafe as it doesn't perform bounds checking of the inputs. As such it's
+ * not recommended for usage. Instead, its definition is provided in case
+ * the compiler lowers other libcalls to stpcpy.
+ */
+char *stpcpy(char *__restrict__ dest, const char *__restrict__ src);
+char *stpcpy(char *__restrict__ dest, const char *__restrict__ src)
+{
+ while ((*dest++ = *src++) != '\0')
+ /* nothing */;
+ return --dest;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(stpcpy);
+
#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRCAT
/**
* strcat - Append one %NUL-terminated string to another
_
Patches currently in -mm which might be from ndesaulniers(a)google.com are
lib-stringc-implement-stpcpy.patch
compiler-clang-add-build-check-for-clang-1001.patch
revert-kbuild-disable-clangs-default-use-of-fmerge-all-constants.patch
revert-arm64-bti-require-clang-=-1001-for-in-kernel-bti-support.patch
revert-arm64-vdso-fix-compilation-with-clang-older-than-8.patch
partially-revert-arm-8905-1-emit-__gnu_mcount_nc-when-using-clang-1000-or-newer.patch
compiler-gcc-improve-version-error.patch
The patch titled
Subject: mm: don't rely on system state to detect hot-plug operations
has been added to the -mm tree. Its filename is
mm-dont-rely-on-system-state-to-detect-hot-plug-operations.patch
This patch should soon appear at
https://ozlabs.org/~akpm/mmots/broken-out/mm-dont-rely-on-system-state-to-d…
and later at
https://ozlabs.org/~akpm/mmotm/broken-out/mm-dont-rely-on-system-state-to-d…
Before you just go and hit "reply", please:
a) Consider who else should be cc'ed
b) Prefer to cc a suitable mailing list as well
c) Ideally: find the original patch on the mailing list and do a
reply-to-all to that, adding suitable additional cc's
*** Remember to use Documentation/process/submit-checklist.rst when testing your code ***
The -mm tree is included into linux-next and is updated
there every 3-4 working days
------------------------------------------------------
From: Laurent Dufour <ldufour(a)linux.ibm.com>
Subject: mm: don't rely on system state to detect hot-plug operations
In register_mem_sect_under_node() the system_state's value is checked to
detect whether the call is made during boot time or during an hot-plug
operation. Unfortunately, that check against SYSTEM_BOOTING is wrong
because regular memory is registered at SYSTEM_SCHEDULING state. In
addition, memory hot-plug operation can be triggered at this system state
by the ACPI [1]. So checking against the system state is not enough.
The consequence is that on system with interleaved node's ranges like this:
Early memory node ranges
node 1: [mem 0x0000000000000000-0x000000011fffffff]
node 2: [mem 0x0000000120000000-0x000000014fffffff]
node 1: [mem 0x0000000150000000-0x00000001ffffffff]
node 0: [mem 0x0000000200000000-0x000000048fffffff]
node 2: [mem 0x0000000490000000-0x00000007ffffffff]
This can be seen on PowerPC LPAR after multiple memory hot-plug and
hot-unplug operations are done. At the next reboot the node's memory ranges
can be interleaved and since the call to link_mem_sections() is made in
topology_init() while the system is in the SYSTEM_SCHEDULING state, the
node's id is not checked, and the sections registered to multiple nodes:
$ ls -l /sys/devices/system/memory/memory21/node*
total 0
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 0 Aug 24 05:27 node1 -> ../../node/node1
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 0 Aug 24 05:27 node2 -> ../../node/node2
In that case, the system is able to boot but if later one of theses memory
blocks is hot-unplugged and then hot-plugged, the sysfs inconsistency is
detected and this is triggering a BUG_ON():
------------[ cut here ]------------
kernel BUG at /Users/laurent/src/linux-ppc/mm/memory_hotplug.c:1084!
Oops: Exception in kernel mode, sig: 5 [#1]
LE PAGE_SIZE=64K MMU=Hash SMP NR_CPUS=2048 NUMA pSeries
Modules linked in: rpadlpar_io rpaphp pseries_rng rng_core vmx_crypto gf128mul binfmt_misc ip_tables x_tables xfs libcrc32c crc32c_vpmsum autofs4
CPU: 8 PID: 10256 Comm: drmgr Not tainted 5.9.0-rc1+ #25
NIP: c000000000403f34 LR: c000000000403f2c CTR: 0000000000000000
REGS: c0000004876e3660 TRAP: 0700 Not tainted (5.9.0-rc1+)
MSR: 800000000282b033 <SF,VEC,VSX,EE,FP,ME,IR,DR,RI,LE> CR: 24000448 XER: 20040000
CFAR: c000000000846d20 IRQMASK: 0
GPR00: c000000000403f2c c0000004876e38f0 c0000000012f6f00 ffffffffffffffef
GPR04: 0000000000000227 c0000004805ae680 0000000000000000 00000004886f0000
GPR08: 0000000000000226 0000000000000003 0000000000000002 fffffffffffffffd
GPR12: 0000000088000484 c00000001ec96280 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
GPR16: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000004 0000000000000003
GPR20: c00000047814ffe0 c0000007ffff7c08 0000000000000010 c0000000013332c8
GPR24: 0000000000000000 c0000000011f6cc0 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
GPR28: ffffffffffffffef 0000000000000001 0000000150000000 0000000010000000
NIP [c000000000403f34] add_memory_resource+0x244/0x340
LR [c000000000403f2c] add_memory_resource+0x23c/0x340
Call Trace:
[c0000004876e38f0] [c000000000403f2c] add_memory_resource+0x23c/0x340 (unreliable)
[c0000004876e39c0] [c00000000040408c] __add_memory+0x5c/0xf0
[c0000004876e39f0] [c0000000000e2b94] dlpar_add_lmb+0x1b4/0x500
[c0000004876e3ad0] [c0000000000e3888] dlpar_memory+0x1f8/0xb80
[c0000004876e3b60] [c0000000000dc0d0] handle_dlpar_errorlog+0xc0/0x190
[c0000004876e3bd0] [c0000000000dc398] dlpar_store+0x198/0x4a0
[c0000004876e3c90] [c00000000072e630] kobj_attr_store+0x30/0x50
[c0000004876e3cb0] [c00000000051f954] sysfs_kf_write+0x64/0x90
[c0000004876e3cd0] [c00000000051ee40] kernfs_fop_write+0x1b0/0x290
[c0000004876e3d20] [c000000000438dd8] vfs_write+0xe8/0x290
[c0000004876e3d70] [c0000000004391ac] ksys_write+0xdc/0x130
[c0000004876e3dc0] [c000000000034e40] system_call_exception+0x160/0x270
[c0000004876e3e20] [c00000000000d740] system_call_common+0xf0/0x27c
Instruction dump:
48442e35 60000000 0b030000 3cbe0001 7fa3eb78 7bc48402 38a5fffe 7ca5fa14
78a58402 48442db1 60000000 7c7c1b78 <0b030000> 7f23cb78 4bda371d 60000000
---[ end trace 562fd6c109cd0fb2 ]---
This patch addresses the root cause by not relying on the system_state
value to detect whether the call is due to a hot-plug operation. An extra
parameter is added to link_mem_sections() detailing whether the operation
is due to a hot-plug operation.
[1] According to Oscar Salvador, using this qemu command line, ACPI memory
hotplug operations are raised at SYSTEM_SCHEDULING state:
$QEMU -enable-kvm -machine pc -smp 4,sockets=4,cores=1,threads=1 -cpu host -monitor pty \
-m size=$MEM,slots=255,maxmem=4294967296k \
-numa node,nodeid=0,cpus=0-3,mem=512 -numa node,nodeid=1,mem=512 \
-object memory-backend-ram,id=memdimm0,size=134217728 -device pc-dimm,node=0,memdev=memdimm0,id=dimm0,slot=0 \
-object memory-backend-ram,id=memdimm1,size=134217728 -device pc-dimm,node=0,memdev=memdimm1,id=dimm1,slot=1 \
-object memory-backend-ram,id=memdimm2,size=134217728 -device pc-dimm,node=0,memdev=memdimm2,id=dimm2,slot=2 \
-object memory-backend-ram,id=memdimm3,size=134217728 -device pc-dimm,node=0,memdev=memdimm3,id=dimm3,slot=3 \
-object memory-backend-ram,id=memdimm4,size=134217728 -device pc-dimm,node=1,memdev=memdimm4,id=dimm4,slot=4 \
-object memory-backend-ram,id=memdimm5,size=134217728 -device pc-dimm,node=1,memdev=memdimm5,id=dimm5,slot=5 \
-object memory-backend-ram,id=memdimm6,size=134217728 -device pc-dimm,node=1,memdev=memdimm6,id=dimm6,slot=6 \
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200915094143.79181-3-ldufour@linux.ibm.com
Fixes: 4fbce633910e ("mm/memory_hotplug.c: make register_mem_sect_under_node() a callback of walk_memory_range()")
Signed-off-by: Laurent Dufour <ldufour(a)linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david(a)redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador(a)suse.de>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko(a)suse.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh(a)linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael(a)kernel.org>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu(a)intel.com>
Cc: Nathan Lynch <nathanl(a)linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Scott Cheloha <cheloha(a)linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck(a)intel.com>
Cc: <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm(a)linux-foundation.org>
---
drivers/base/node.c | 85 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------------
include/linux/node.h | 11 +++--
mm/memory_hotplug.c | 3 -
3 files changed, 64 insertions(+), 35 deletions(-)
--- a/drivers/base/node.c~mm-dont-rely-on-system-state-to-detect-hot-plug-operations
+++ a/drivers/base/node.c
@@ -761,14 +761,36 @@ static int __ref get_nid_for_pfn(unsigne
return pfn_to_nid(pfn);
}
+static int do_register_memory_block_under_node(int nid,
+ struct memory_block *mem_blk)
+{
+ int ret;
+
+ /*
+ * If this memory block spans multiple nodes, we only indicate
+ * the last processed node.
+ */
+ mem_blk->nid = nid;
+
+ ret = sysfs_create_link_nowarn(&node_devices[nid]->dev.kobj,
+ &mem_blk->dev.kobj,
+ kobject_name(&mem_blk->dev.kobj));
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ return sysfs_create_link_nowarn(&mem_blk->dev.kobj,
+ &node_devices[nid]->dev.kobj,
+ kobject_name(&node_devices[nid]->dev.kobj));
+}
+
/* register memory section under specified node if it spans that node */
-static int register_mem_sect_under_node(struct memory_block *mem_blk,
- void *arg)
+static int register_mem_block_under_node_early(struct memory_block *mem_blk,
+ void *arg)
{
unsigned long memory_block_pfns = memory_block_size_bytes() / PAGE_SIZE;
unsigned long start_pfn = section_nr_to_pfn(mem_blk->start_section_nr);
unsigned long end_pfn = start_pfn + memory_block_pfns - 1;
- int ret, nid = *(int *)arg;
+ int nid = *(int *)arg;
unsigned long pfn;
for (pfn = start_pfn; pfn <= end_pfn; pfn++) {
@@ -785,39 +807,34 @@ static int register_mem_sect_under_node(
}
/*
- * We need to check if page belongs to nid only for the boot
- * case, during hotplug we know that all pages in the memory
- * block belong to the same node.
- */
- if (system_state == SYSTEM_BOOTING) {
- page_nid = get_nid_for_pfn(pfn);
- if (page_nid < 0)
- continue;
- if (page_nid != nid)
- continue;
- }
-
- /*
- * If this memory block spans multiple nodes, we only indicate
- * the last processed node.
+ * We need to check if page belongs to nid only at the boot
+ * case because node's ranges can be interleaved.
*/
- mem_blk->nid = nid;
-
- ret = sysfs_create_link_nowarn(&node_devices[nid]->dev.kobj,
- &mem_blk->dev.kobj,
- kobject_name(&mem_blk->dev.kobj));
- if (ret)
- return ret;
+ page_nid = get_nid_for_pfn(pfn);
+ if (page_nid < 0)
+ continue;
+ if (page_nid != nid)
+ continue;
- return sysfs_create_link_nowarn(&mem_blk->dev.kobj,
- &node_devices[nid]->dev.kobj,
- kobject_name(&node_devices[nid]->dev.kobj));
+ return do_register_memory_block_under_node(nid, mem_blk);
}
/* mem section does not span the specified node */
return 0;
}
/*
+ * During hotplug we know that all pages in the memory block belong to the same
+ * node.
+ */
+static int register_mem_block_under_node_hotplug(struct memory_block *mem_blk,
+ void *arg)
+{
+ int nid = *(int *)arg;
+
+ return do_register_memory_block_under_node(nid, mem_blk);
+}
+
+/*
* Unregister a memory block device under the node it spans. Memory blocks
* with multiple nodes cannot be offlined and therefore also never be removed.
*/
@@ -832,11 +849,19 @@ void unregister_memory_block_under_nodes
kobject_name(&node_devices[mem_blk->nid]->dev.kobj));
}
-int link_mem_sections(int nid, unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn)
+int link_mem_sections(int nid, unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn,
+ enum meminit_context context)
{
+ walk_memory_blocks_func_t func;
+
+ if (context == MEMINIT_HOTPLUG)
+ func = register_mem_block_under_node_hotplug;
+ else
+ func = register_mem_block_under_node_early;
+
return walk_memory_blocks(PFN_PHYS(start_pfn),
PFN_PHYS(end_pfn - start_pfn), (void *)&nid,
- register_mem_sect_under_node);
+ func);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLBFS
--- a/include/linux/node.h~mm-dont-rely-on-system-state-to-detect-hot-plug-operations
+++ a/include/linux/node.h
@@ -99,11 +99,13 @@ extern struct node *node_devices[];
typedef void (*node_registration_func_t)(struct node *);
#if defined(CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_SPARSE) && defined(CONFIG_NUMA)
-extern int link_mem_sections(int nid, unsigned long start_pfn,
- unsigned long end_pfn);
+int link_mem_sections(int nid, unsigned long start_pfn,
+ unsigned long end_pfn,
+ enum meminit_context context);
#else
static inline int link_mem_sections(int nid, unsigned long start_pfn,
- unsigned long end_pfn)
+ unsigned long end_pfn,
+ enum meminit_context context)
{
return 0;
}
@@ -128,7 +130,8 @@ static inline int register_one_node(int
if (error)
return error;
/* link memory sections under this node */
- error = link_mem_sections(nid, start_pfn, end_pfn);
+ error = link_mem_sections(nid, start_pfn, end_pfn,
+ MEMINIT_EARLY);
}
return error;
--- a/mm/memory_hotplug.c~mm-dont-rely-on-system-state-to-detect-hot-plug-operations
+++ a/mm/memory_hotplug.c
@@ -1094,7 +1094,8 @@ int __ref add_memory_resource(int nid, s
}
/* link memory sections under this node.*/
- ret = link_mem_sections(nid, PFN_DOWN(start), PFN_UP(start + size - 1));
+ ret = link_mem_sections(nid, PFN_DOWN(start), PFN_UP(start + size - 1),
+ MEMINIT_HOTPLUG);
BUG_ON(ret);
/* create new memmap entry */
_
Patches currently in -mm which might be from ldufour(a)linux.ibm.com are
mm-replace-memmap_context-by-meminit_context.patch
mm-dont-rely-on-system-state-to-detect-hot-plug-operations.patch
mm-dont-panic-when-links-cant-be-created-in-sysfs.patch
Hello,
We ran automated tests on a recent commit from this kernel tree:
Kernel repo: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux-stable-rc.git
Commit: ae714154c122 - drm/msm/gpu: make ringbuffer readonly
The results of these automated tests are provided below.
Overall result: PASSED
Merge: OK
Compile: OK
Tests: OK
All kernel binaries, config files, and logs are available for download here:
https://arr-cki-prod-datawarehouse-public.s3.amazonaws.com/index.html?prefi…
Please reply to this email if you have any questions about the tests that we
ran or if you have any suggestions on how to make future tests more effective.
,-. ,-.
( C ) ( K ) Continuous
`-',-.`-' Kernel
( I ) Integration
`-'
______________________________________________________________________________
Compile testing
---------------
We compiled the kernel for 4 architectures:
aarch64:
make options: make -j30 INSTALL_MOD_STRIP=1 targz-pkg
ppc64le:
make options: make -j30 INSTALL_MOD_STRIP=1 targz-pkg
s390x:
make options: make -j30 INSTALL_MOD_STRIP=1 targz-pkg
x86_64:
make options: make -j30 INSTALL_MOD_STRIP=1 targz-pkg
Hardware testing
----------------
We booted each kernel and ran the following tests:
aarch64:
Host 1:
✅ Boot test
✅ xfstests - ext4
✅ xfstests - xfs
✅ selinux-policy: serge-testsuite
✅ storage: software RAID testing
✅ stress: stress-ng
🚧 ✅ xfstests - btrfs
🚧 ✅ IPMI driver test
🚧 ✅ IPMItool loop stress test
🚧 ❌ Storage blktests
🚧 ✅ Storage nvme - tcp
Host 2:
✅ Boot test
✅ ACPI table test
✅ ACPI enabled test
✅ Podman system integration test - as root
✅ Podman system integration test - as user
✅ LTP
✅ Loopdev Sanity
✅ Memory function: memfd_create
✅ AMTU (Abstract Machine Test Utility)
✅ Networking bridge: sanity
✅ Ethernet drivers sanity
✅ Networking socket: fuzz
✅ Networking: igmp conformance test
✅ Networking route: pmtu
✅ Networking route_func - local
✅ Networking route_func - forward
✅ Networking TCP: keepalive test
✅ Networking UDP: socket
✅ Networking tunnel: geneve basic test
✅ Networking tunnel: gre basic
✅ L2TP basic test
✅ Networking tunnel: vxlan basic
✅ Networking ipsec: basic netns - transport
✅ Networking ipsec: basic netns - tunnel
✅ Libkcapi AF_ALG test
✅ pciutils: update pci ids test
✅ ALSA PCM loopback test
✅ ALSA Control (mixer) Userspace Element test
✅ storage: SCSI VPD
🚧 ✅ CIFS Connectathon
🚧 ✅ POSIX pjd-fstest suites
🚧 ✅ jvm - jcstress tests
🚧 ✅ Memory function: kaslr
🚧 ✅ Networking firewall: basic netfilter test
🚧 ✅ audit: audit testsuite test
🚧 ✅ trace: ftrace/tracer
🚧 ✅ kdump - kexec_boot
ppc64le:
Host 1:
⚡ Internal infrastructure issues prevented one or more tests (marked
with ⚡⚡⚡) from running on this architecture.
This is not the fault of the kernel that was tested.
⚡⚡⚡ Boot test
🚧 ⚡⚡⚡ kdump - sysrq-c
Host 2:
✅ Boot test
✅ xfstests - ext4
✅ xfstests - xfs
✅ selinux-policy: serge-testsuite
✅ storage: software RAID testing
🚧 ✅ xfstests - btrfs
🚧 ✅ IPMI driver test
🚧 ✅ IPMItool loop stress test
🚧 ❌ Storage blktests
🚧 ✅ Storage nvme - tcp
Host 3:
✅ Boot test
✅ Podman system integration test - as root
✅ Podman system integration test - as user
✅ LTP
✅ Loopdev Sanity
✅ Memory function: memfd_create
✅ AMTU (Abstract Machine Test Utility)
✅ Networking bridge: sanity
✅ Ethernet drivers sanity
✅ Networking socket: fuzz
✅ Networking route: pmtu
✅ Networking route_func - local
✅ Networking route_func - forward
✅ Networking TCP: keepalive test
✅ Networking UDP: socket
✅ Networking tunnel: geneve basic test
✅ Networking tunnel: gre basic
✅ L2TP basic test
✅ Networking tunnel: vxlan basic
✅ Networking ipsec: basic netns - tunnel
✅ Libkcapi AF_ALG test
✅ pciutils: update pci ids test
✅ ALSA PCM loopback test
✅ ALSA Control (mixer) Userspace Element test
🚧 ✅ CIFS Connectathon
🚧 ✅ POSIX pjd-fstest suites
🚧 ✅ jvm - jcstress tests
🚧 ✅ Memory function: kaslr
🚧 ✅ Networking firewall: basic netfilter test
🚧 ✅ audit: audit testsuite test
🚧 ✅ trace: ftrace/tracer
Host 4:
✅ Boot test
🚧 ✅ kdump - sysrq-c
s390x:
Host 1:
✅ Boot test
✅ selinux-policy: serge-testsuite
✅ stress: stress-ng
🚧 ❌ Storage blktests
🚧 ❌ Storage nvme - tcp
Host 2:
✅ Boot test
✅ Podman system integration test - as root
✅ Podman system integration test - as user
✅ LTP
✅ Loopdev Sanity
✅ Memory function: memfd_create
✅ AMTU (Abstract Machine Test Utility)
✅ Networking bridge: sanity
✅ Ethernet drivers sanity
✅ Networking route: pmtu
✅ Networking route_func - local
✅ Networking route_func - forward
✅ Networking TCP: keepalive test
✅ Networking UDP: socket
✅ Networking tunnel: geneve basic test
✅ Networking tunnel: gre basic
✅ L2TP basic test
✅ Networking tunnel: vxlan basic
✅ Networking ipsec: basic netns - transport
✅ Networking ipsec: basic netns - tunnel
✅ Libkcapi AF_ALG test
🚧 ✅ CIFS Connectathon
🚧 ✅ POSIX pjd-fstest suites
🚧 ✅ jvm - jcstress tests
🚧 ✅ Memory function: kaslr
🚧 ✅ Networking firewall: basic netfilter test
🚧 ✅ audit: audit testsuite test
🚧 ✅ trace: ftrace/tracer
x86_64:
Host 1:
⚡ Internal infrastructure issues prevented one or more tests (marked
with ⚡⚡⚡) from running on this architecture.
This is not the fault of the kernel that was tested.
✅ Boot test
✅ xfstests - ext4
✅ xfstests - xfs
✅ selinux-policy: serge-testsuite
✅ storage: software RAID testing
✅ stress: stress-ng
🚧 ❌ CPU: Frequency Driver Test
🚧 ✅ CPU: Idle Test
🚧 ✅ xfstests - btrfs
🚧 ⚡⚡⚡ IOMMU boot test
🚧 ⚡⚡⚡ IPMI driver test
🚧 ⚡⚡⚡ IPMItool loop stress test
🚧 ⚡⚡⚡ power-management: cpupower/sanity test
🚧 ⚡⚡⚡ Storage blktests
🚧 ⚡⚡⚡ Storage nvme - tcp
Host 2:
✅ Boot test
🚧 ✅ kdump - sysrq-c
🚧 ✅ kdump - file-load
Host 3:
✅ Boot test
✅ ACPI table test
✅ Podman system integration test - as root
✅ Podman system integration test - as user
✅ LTP
✅ Loopdev Sanity
✅ Memory function: memfd_create
✅ AMTU (Abstract Machine Test Utility)
✅ Networking bridge: sanity
✅ Ethernet drivers sanity
✅ Networking socket: fuzz
✅ Networking: igmp conformance test
✅ Networking route: pmtu
✅ Networking route_func - local
✅ Networking route_func - forward
✅ Networking TCP: keepalive test
✅ Networking UDP: socket
✅ Networking tunnel: geneve basic test
✅ Networking tunnel: gre basic
✅ L2TP basic test
✅ Networking tunnel: vxlan basic
✅ Networking ipsec: basic netns - transport
✅ Networking ipsec: basic netns - tunnel
✅ Libkcapi AF_ALG test
✅ pciutils: sanity smoke test
✅ pciutils: update pci ids test
✅ ALSA PCM loopback test
✅ ALSA Control (mixer) Userspace Element test
✅ storage: SCSI VPD
🚧 ✅ CIFS Connectathon
🚧 ✅ POSIX pjd-fstest suites
🚧 ✅ jvm - jcstress tests
🚧 ✅ Memory function: kaslr
🚧 ✅ Networking firewall: basic netfilter test
🚧 ✅ audit: audit testsuite test
🚧 ✅ trace: ftrace/tracer
🚧 ✅ kdump - kexec_boot
Test sources: https://gitlab.com/cki-project/kernel-tests
💚 Pull requests are welcome for new tests or improvements to existing tests!
Aborted tests
-------------
Tests that didn't complete running successfully are marked with ⚡⚡⚡.
If this was caused by an infrastructure issue, we try to mark that
explicitly in the report.
Waived tests
------------
If the test run included waived tests, they are marked with 🚧. Such tests are
executed but their results are not taken into account. Tests are waived when
their results are not reliable enough, e.g. when they're just introduced or are
being fixed.
Testing timeout
---------------
We aim to provide a report within reasonable timeframe. Tests that haven't
finished running yet are marked with ⏱.