The patch below does not apply to the 4.14-stable tree.
If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm
tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit
id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>.
thanks,
greg k-h
------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------
>From bc8a3d8925a8fa09fa550e0da115d95851ce33c6 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Ben Gardon <bgardon(a)google.com>
Date: Mon, 8 Apr 2019 11:07:30 -0700
Subject: [PATCH] kvm: mmu: Fix overflow on kvm mmu page limit calculation
KVM bases its memory usage limits on the total number of guest pages
across all memslots. However, those limits, and the calculations to
produce them, use 32 bit unsigned integers. This can result in overflow
if a VM has more guest pages that can be represented by a u32. As a
result of this overflow, KVM can use a low limit on the number of MMU
pages it will allocate. This makes KVM unable to map all of guest memory
at once, prompting spurious faults.
Tested: Ran all kvm-unit-tests on an Intel Haswell machine. This patch
introduced no new failures.
Signed-off-by: Ben Gardon <bgardon(a)google.com>
Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini(a)redhat.com>
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
index 159b5988292f..9b7b731a0032 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
@@ -126,7 +126,7 @@ static inline gfn_t gfn_to_index(gfn_t gfn, gfn_t base_gfn, int level)
}
#define KVM_PERMILLE_MMU_PAGES 20
-#define KVM_MIN_ALLOC_MMU_PAGES 64
+#define KVM_MIN_ALLOC_MMU_PAGES 64UL
#define KVM_MMU_HASH_SHIFT 12
#define KVM_NUM_MMU_PAGES (1 << KVM_MMU_HASH_SHIFT)
#define KVM_MIN_FREE_MMU_PAGES 5
@@ -844,9 +844,9 @@ enum kvm_irqchip_mode {
};
struct kvm_arch {
- unsigned int n_used_mmu_pages;
- unsigned int n_requested_mmu_pages;
- unsigned int n_max_mmu_pages;
+ unsigned long n_used_mmu_pages;
+ unsigned long n_requested_mmu_pages;
+ unsigned long n_max_mmu_pages;
unsigned int indirect_shadow_pages;
struct hlist_head mmu_page_hash[KVM_NUM_MMU_PAGES];
/*
@@ -1256,8 +1256,8 @@ void kvm_mmu_clear_dirty_pt_masked(struct kvm *kvm,
gfn_t gfn_offset, unsigned long mask);
void kvm_mmu_zap_all(struct kvm *kvm);
void kvm_mmu_invalidate_mmio_sptes(struct kvm *kvm, u64 gen);
-unsigned int kvm_mmu_calculate_default_mmu_pages(struct kvm *kvm);
-void kvm_mmu_change_mmu_pages(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned int kvm_nr_mmu_pages);
+unsigned long kvm_mmu_calculate_default_mmu_pages(struct kvm *kvm);
+void kvm_mmu_change_mmu_pages(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long kvm_nr_mmu_pages);
int load_pdptrs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_mmu *mmu, unsigned long cr3);
bool pdptrs_changed(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu.c b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu.c
index 85f753728953..e10962dfc203 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu.c
@@ -2007,7 +2007,7 @@ static int is_empty_shadow_page(u64 *spt)
* aggregate version in order to make the slab shrinker
* faster
*/
-static inline void kvm_mod_used_mmu_pages(struct kvm *kvm, int nr)
+static inline void kvm_mod_used_mmu_pages(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long nr)
{
kvm->arch.n_used_mmu_pages += nr;
percpu_counter_add(&kvm_total_used_mmu_pages, nr);
@@ -2763,7 +2763,7 @@ static bool prepare_zap_oldest_mmu_page(struct kvm *kvm,
* Changing the number of mmu pages allocated to the vm
* Note: if goal_nr_mmu_pages is too small, you will get dead lock
*/
-void kvm_mmu_change_mmu_pages(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned int goal_nr_mmu_pages)
+void kvm_mmu_change_mmu_pages(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long goal_nr_mmu_pages)
{
LIST_HEAD(invalid_list);
@@ -6031,10 +6031,10 @@ int kvm_mmu_module_init(void)
/*
* Calculate mmu pages needed for kvm.
*/
-unsigned int kvm_mmu_calculate_default_mmu_pages(struct kvm *kvm)
+unsigned long kvm_mmu_calculate_default_mmu_pages(struct kvm *kvm)
{
- unsigned int nr_mmu_pages;
- unsigned int nr_pages = 0;
+ unsigned long nr_mmu_pages;
+ unsigned long nr_pages = 0;
struct kvm_memslots *slots;
struct kvm_memory_slot *memslot;
int i;
@@ -6047,8 +6047,7 @@ unsigned int kvm_mmu_calculate_default_mmu_pages(struct kvm *kvm)
}
nr_mmu_pages = nr_pages * KVM_PERMILLE_MMU_PAGES / 1000;
- nr_mmu_pages = max(nr_mmu_pages,
- (unsigned int) KVM_MIN_ALLOC_MMU_PAGES);
+ nr_mmu_pages = max(nr_mmu_pages, KVM_MIN_ALLOC_MMU_PAGES);
return nr_mmu_pages;
}
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu.h b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu.h
index bbdc60f2fae8..54c2a377795b 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu.h
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu.h
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ bool kvm_can_do_async_pf(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
int kvm_handle_page_fault(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 error_code,
u64 fault_address, char *insn, int insn_len);
-static inline unsigned int kvm_mmu_available_pages(struct kvm *kvm)
+static inline unsigned long kvm_mmu_available_pages(struct kvm *kvm)
{
if (kvm->arch.n_max_mmu_pages > kvm->arch.n_used_mmu_pages)
return kvm->arch.n_max_mmu_pages -
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
index 099b851dabaf..455f156f56ed 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
@@ -4270,7 +4270,7 @@ static int kvm_vm_ioctl_set_identity_map_addr(struct kvm *kvm,
}
static int kvm_vm_ioctl_set_nr_mmu_pages(struct kvm *kvm,
- u32 kvm_nr_mmu_pages)
+ unsigned long kvm_nr_mmu_pages)
{
if (kvm_nr_mmu_pages < KVM_MIN_ALLOC_MMU_PAGES)
return -EINVAL;
@@ -4284,7 +4284,7 @@ static int kvm_vm_ioctl_set_nr_mmu_pages(struct kvm *kvm,
return 0;
}
-static int kvm_vm_ioctl_get_nr_mmu_pages(struct kvm *kvm)
+static unsigned long kvm_vm_ioctl_get_nr_mmu_pages(struct kvm *kvm)
{
return kvm->arch.n_max_mmu_pages;
}
The patch below does not apply to the 4.19-stable tree.
If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm
tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit
id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>.
thanks,
greg k-h
------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------
>From bc8a3d8925a8fa09fa550e0da115d95851ce33c6 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Ben Gardon <bgardon(a)google.com>
Date: Mon, 8 Apr 2019 11:07:30 -0700
Subject: [PATCH] kvm: mmu: Fix overflow on kvm mmu page limit calculation
KVM bases its memory usage limits on the total number of guest pages
across all memslots. However, those limits, and the calculations to
produce them, use 32 bit unsigned integers. This can result in overflow
if a VM has more guest pages that can be represented by a u32. As a
result of this overflow, KVM can use a low limit on the number of MMU
pages it will allocate. This makes KVM unable to map all of guest memory
at once, prompting spurious faults.
Tested: Ran all kvm-unit-tests on an Intel Haswell machine. This patch
introduced no new failures.
Signed-off-by: Ben Gardon <bgardon(a)google.com>
Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini(a)redhat.com>
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
index 159b5988292f..9b7b731a0032 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
@@ -126,7 +126,7 @@ static inline gfn_t gfn_to_index(gfn_t gfn, gfn_t base_gfn, int level)
}
#define KVM_PERMILLE_MMU_PAGES 20
-#define KVM_MIN_ALLOC_MMU_PAGES 64
+#define KVM_MIN_ALLOC_MMU_PAGES 64UL
#define KVM_MMU_HASH_SHIFT 12
#define KVM_NUM_MMU_PAGES (1 << KVM_MMU_HASH_SHIFT)
#define KVM_MIN_FREE_MMU_PAGES 5
@@ -844,9 +844,9 @@ enum kvm_irqchip_mode {
};
struct kvm_arch {
- unsigned int n_used_mmu_pages;
- unsigned int n_requested_mmu_pages;
- unsigned int n_max_mmu_pages;
+ unsigned long n_used_mmu_pages;
+ unsigned long n_requested_mmu_pages;
+ unsigned long n_max_mmu_pages;
unsigned int indirect_shadow_pages;
struct hlist_head mmu_page_hash[KVM_NUM_MMU_PAGES];
/*
@@ -1256,8 +1256,8 @@ void kvm_mmu_clear_dirty_pt_masked(struct kvm *kvm,
gfn_t gfn_offset, unsigned long mask);
void kvm_mmu_zap_all(struct kvm *kvm);
void kvm_mmu_invalidate_mmio_sptes(struct kvm *kvm, u64 gen);
-unsigned int kvm_mmu_calculate_default_mmu_pages(struct kvm *kvm);
-void kvm_mmu_change_mmu_pages(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned int kvm_nr_mmu_pages);
+unsigned long kvm_mmu_calculate_default_mmu_pages(struct kvm *kvm);
+void kvm_mmu_change_mmu_pages(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long kvm_nr_mmu_pages);
int load_pdptrs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_mmu *mmu, unsigned long cr3);
bool pdptrs_changed(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu.c b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu.c
index 85f753728953..e10962dfc203 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu.c
@@ -2007,7 +2007,7 @@ static int is_empty_shadow_page(u64 *spt)
* aggregate version in order to make the slab shrinker
* faster
*/
-static inline void kvm_mod_used_mmu_pages(struct kvm *kvm, int nr)
+static inline void kvm_mod_used_mmu_pages(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long nr)
{
kvm->arch.n_used_mmu_pages += nr;
percpu_counter_add(&kvm_total_used_mmu_pages, nr);
@@ -2763,7 +2763,7 @@ static bool prepare_zap_oldest_mmu_page(struct kvm *kvm,
* Changing the number of mmu pages allocated to the vm
* Note: if goal_nr_mmu_pages is too small, you will get dead lock
*/
-void kvm_mmu_change_mmu_pages(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned int goal_nr_mmu_pages)
+void kvm_mmu_change_mmu_pages(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long goal_nr_mmu_pages)
{
LIST_HEAD(invalid_list);
@@ -6031,10 +6031,10 @@ int kvm_mmu_module_init(void)
/*
* Calculate mmu pages needed for kvm.
*/
-unsigned int kvm_mmu_calculate_default_mmu_pages(struct kvm *kvm)
+unsigned long kvm_mmu_calculate_default_mmu_pages(struct kvm *kvm)
{
- unsigned int nr_mmu_pages;
- unsigned int nr_pages = 0;
+ unsigned long nr_mmu_pages;
+ unsigned long nr_pages = 0;
struct kvm_memslots *slots;
struct kvm_memory_slot *memslot;
int i;
@@ -6047,8 +6047,7 @@ unsigned int kvm_mmu_calculate_default_mmu_pages(struct kvm *kvm)
}
nr_mmu_pages = nr_pages * KVM_PERMILLE_MMU_PAGES / 1000;
- nr_mmu_pages = max(nr_mmu_pages,
- (unsigned int) KVM_MIN_ALLOC_MMU_PAGES);
+ nr_mmu_pages = max(nr_mmu_pages, KVM_MIN_ALLOC_MMU_PAGES);
return nr_mmu_pages;
}
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu.h b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu.h
index bbdc60f2fae8..54c2a377795b 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu.h
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu.h
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ bool kvm_can_do_async_pf(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
int kvm_handle_page_fault(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 error_code,
u64 fault_address, char *insn, int insn_len);
-static inline unsigned int kvm_mmu_available_pages(struct kvm *kvm)
+static inline unsigned long kvm_mmu_available_pages(struct kvm *kvm)
{
if (kvm->arch.n_max_mmu_pages > kvm->arch.n_used_mmu_pages)
return kvm->arch.n_max_mmu_pages -
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
index 099b851dabaf..455f156f56ed 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
@@ -4270,7 +4270,7 @@ static int kvm_vm_ioctl_set_identity_map_addr(struct kvm *kvm,
}
static int kvm_vm_ioctl_set_nr_mmu_pages(struct kvm *kvm,
- u32 kvm_nr_mmu_pages)
+ unsigned long kvm_nr_mmu_pages)
{
if (kvm_nr_mmu_pages < KVM_MIN_ALLOC_MMU_PAGES)
return -EINVAL;
@@ -4284,7 +4284,7 @@ static int kvm_vm_ioctl_set_nr_mmu_pages(struct kvm *kvm,
return 0;
}
-static int kvm_vm_ioctl_get_nr_mmu_pages(struct kvm *kvm)
+static unsigned long kvm_vm_ioctl_get_nr_mmu_pages(struct kvm *kvm)
{
return kvm->arch.n_max_mmu_pages;
}
The patch below does not apply to the 5.0-stable tree.
If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm
tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit
id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>.
thanks,
greg k-h
------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------
>From bc8a3d8925a8fa09fa550e0da115d95851ce33c6 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Ben Gardon <bgardon(a)google.com>
Date: Mon, 8 Apr 2019 11:07:30 -0700
Subject: [PATCH] kvm: mmu: Fix overflow on kvm mmu page limit calculation
KVM bases its memory usage limits on the total number of guest pages
across all memslots. However, those limits, and the calculations to
produce them, use 32 bit unsigned integers. This can result in overflow
if a VM has more guest pages that can be represented by a u32. As a
result of this overflow, KVM can use a low limit on the number of MMU
pages it will allocate. This makes KVM unable to map all of guest memory
at once, prompting spurious faults.
Tested: Ran all kvm-unit-tests on an Intel Haswell machine. This patch
introduced no new failures.
Signed-off-by: Ben Gardon <bgardon(a)google.com>
Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini(a)redhat.com>
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
index 159b5988292f..9b7b731a0032 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
@@ -126,7 +126,7 @@ static inline gfn_t gfn_to_index(gfn_t gfn, gfn_t base_gfn, int level)
}
#define KVM_PERMILLE_MMU_PAGES 20
-#define KVM_MIN_ALLOC_MMU_PAGES 64
+#define KVM_MIN_ALLOC_MMU_PAGES 64UL
#define KVM_MMU_HASH_SHIFT 12
#define KVM_NUM_MMU_PAGES (1 << KVM_MMU_HASH_SHIFT)
#define KVM_MIN_FREE_MMU_PAGES 5
@@ -844,9 +844,9 @@ enum kvm_irqchip_mode {
};
struct kvm_arch {
- unsigned int n_used_mmu_pages;
- unsigned int n_requested_mmu_pages;
- unsigned int n_max_mmu_pages;
+ unsigned long n_used_mmu_pages;
+ unsigned long n_requested_mmu_pages;
+ unsigned long n_max_mmu_pages;
unsigned int indirect_shadow_pages;
struct hlist_head mmu_page_hash[KVM_NUM_MMU_PAGES];
/*
@@ -1256,8 +1256,8 @@ void kvm_mmu_clear_dirty_pt_masked(struct kvm *kvm,
gfn_t gfn_offset, unsigned long mask);
void kvm_mmu_zap_all(struct kvm *kvm);
void kvm_mmu_invalidate_mmio_sptes(struct kvm *kvm, u64 gen);
-unsigned int kvm_mmu_calculate_default_mmu_pages(struct kvm *kvm);
-void kvm_mmu_change_mmu_pages(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned int kvm_nr_mmu_pages);
+unsigned long kvm_mmu_calculate_default_mmu_pages(struct kvm *kvm);
+void kvm_mmu_change_mmu_pages(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long kvm_nr_mmu_pages);
int load_pdptrs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_mmu *mmu, unsigned long cr3);
bool pdptrs_changed(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu.c b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu.c
index 85f753728953..e10962dfc203 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu.c
@@ -2007,7 +2007,7 @@ static int is_empty_shadow_page(u64 *spt)
* aggregate version in order to make the slab shrinker
* faster
*/
-static inline void kvm_mod_used_mmu_pages(struct kvm *kvm, int nr)
+static inline void kvm_mod_used_mmu_pages(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long nr)
{
kvm->arch.n_used_mmu_pages += nr;
percpu_counter_add(&kvm_total_used_mmu_pages, nr);
@@ -2763,7 +2763,7 @@ static bool prepare_zap_oldest_mmu_page(struct kvm *kvm,
* Changing the number of mmu pages allocated to the vm
* Note: if goal_nr_mmu_pages is too small, you will get dead lock
*/
-void kvm_mmu_change_mmu_pages(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned int goal_nr_mmu_pages)
+void kvm_mmu_change_mmu_pages(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long goal_nr_mmu_pages)
{
LIST_HEAD(invalid_list);
@@ -6031,10 +6031,10 @@ int kvm_mmu_module_init(void)
/*
* Calculate mmu pages needed for kvm.
*/
-unsigned int kvm_mmu_calculate_default_mmu_pages(struct kvm *kvm)
+unsigned long kvm_mmu_calculate_default_mmu_pages(struct kvm *kvm)
{
- unsigned int nr_mmu_pages;
- unsigned int nr_pages = 0;
+ unsigned long nr_mmu_pages;
+ unsigned long nr_pages = 0;
struct kvm_memslots *slots;
struct kvm_memory_slot *memslot;
int i;
@@ -6047,8 +6047,7 @@ unsigned int kvm_mmu_calculate_default_mmu_pages(struct kvm *kvm)
}
nr_mmu_pages = nr_pages * KVM_PERMILLE_MMU_PAGES / 1000;
- nr_mmu_pages = max(nr_mmu_pages,
- (unsigned int) KVM_MIN_ALLOC_MMU_PAGES);
+ nr_mmu_pages = max(nr_mmu_pages, KVM_MIN_ALLOC_MMU_PAGES);
return nr_mmu_pages;
}
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu.h b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu.h
index bbdc60f2fae8..54c2a377795b 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu.h
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu.h
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ bool kvm_can_do_async_pf(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
int kvm_handle_page_fault(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 error_code,
u64 fault_address, char *insn, int insn_len);
-static inline unsigned int kvm_mmu_available_pages(struct kvm *kvm)
+static inline unsigned long kvm_mmu_available_pages(struct kvm *kvm)
{
if (kvm->arch.n_max_mmu_pages > kvm->arch.n_used_mmu_pages)
return kvm->arch.n_max_mmu_pages -
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
index 099b851dabaf..455f156f56ed 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
@@ -4270,7 +4270,7 @@ static int kvm_vm_ioctl_set_identity_map_addr(struct kvm *kvm,
}
static int kvm_vm_ioctl_set_nr_mmu_pages(struct kvm *kvm,
- u32 kvm_nr_mmu_pages)
+ unsigned long kvm_nr_mmu_pages)
{
if (kvm_nr_mmu_pages < KVM_MIN_ALLOC_MMU_PAGES)
return -EINVAL;
@@ -4284,7 +4284,7 @@ static int kvm_vm_ioctl_set_nr_mmu_pages(struct kvm *kvm,
return 0;
}
-static int kvm_vm_ioctl_get_nr_mmu_pages(struct kvm *kvm)
+static unsigned long kvm_vm_ioctl_get_nr_mmu_pages(struct kvm *kvm)
{
return kvm->arch.n_max_mmu_pages;
}
The patch below does not apply to the 4.4-stable tree.
If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm
tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit
id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>.
thanks,
greg k-h
------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------
>From 04f5866e41fb70690e28397487d8bd8eea7d712a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange(a)redhat.com>
Date: Thu, 18 Apr 2019 17:50:52 -0700
Subject: [PATCH] coredump: fix race condition between
mmget_not_zero()/get_task_mm() and core dumping
The core dumping code has always run without holding the mmap_sem for
writing, despite that is the only way to ensure that the entire vma
layout will not change from under it. Only using some signal
serialization on the processes belonging to the mm is not nearly enough.
This was pointed out earlier. For example in Hugh's post from Jul 2017:
https://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.LSU.2.11.1707191716030.2055@eggly.anvils
"Not strictly relevant here, but a related note: I was very surprised
to discover, only quite recently, how handle_mm_fault() may be called
without down_read(mmap_sem) - when core dumping. That seems a
misguided optimization to me, which would also be nice to correct"
In particular because the growsdown and growsup can move the
vm_start/vm_end the various loops the core dump does around the vma will
not be consistent if page faults can happen concurrently.
Pretty much all users calling mmget_not_zero()/get_task_mm() and then
taking the mmap_sem had the potential to introduce unexpected side
effects in the core dumping code.
Adding mmap_sem for writing around the ->core_dump invocation is a
viable long term fix, but it requires removing all copy user and page
faults and to replace them with get_dump_page() for all binary formats
which is not suitable as a short term fix.
For the time being this solution manually covers the places that can
confuse the core dump either by altering the vma layout or the vma flags
while it runs. Once ->core_dump runs under mmap_sem for writing the
function mmget_still_valid() can be dropped.
Allowing mmap_sem protected sections to run in parallel with the
coredump provides some minor parallelism advantage to the swapoff code
(which seems to be safe enough by never mangling any vma field and can
keep doing swapins in parallel to the core dumping) and to some other
corner case.
In order to facilitate the backporting I added "Fixes: 86039bd3b4e6"
however the side effect of this same race condition in /proc/pid/mem
should be reproducible since before 2.6.12-rc2 so I couldn't add any
other "Fixes:" because there's no hash beyond the git genesis commit.
Because find_extend_vma() is the only location outside of the process
context that could modify the "mm" structures under mmap_sem for
reading, by adding the mmget_still_valid() check to it, all other cases
that take the mmap_sem for reading don't need the new check after
mmget_not_zero()/get_task_mm(). The expand_stack() in page fault
context also doesn't need the new check, because all tasks under core
dumping are frozen.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190325224949.11068-1-aarcange@redhat.com
Fixes: 86039bd3b4e6 ("userfaultfd: add new syscall to provide memory externalization")
Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange(a)redhat.com>
Reported-by: Jann Horn <jannh(a)google.com>
Suggested-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg(a)redhat.com>
Acked-by: Peter Xu <peterx(a)redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt(a)linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg(a)redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jann Horn <jannh(a)google.com>
Acked-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg(a)mellanox.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko(a)suse.com>
Cc: <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm(a)linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds(a)linux-foundation.org>
diff --git a/drivers/infiniband/core/uverbs_main.c b/drivers/infiniband/core/uverbs_main.c
index 70b7d80431a9..f2e7ffe6fc54 100644
--- a/drivers/infiniband/core/uverbs_main.c
+++ b/drivers/infiniband/core/uverbs_main.c
@@ -993,6 +993,8 @@ void uverbs_user_mmap_disassociate(struct ib_uverbs_file *ufile)
* will only be one mm, so no big deal.
*/
down_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
+ if (!mmget_still_valid(mm))
+ goto skip_mm;
mutex_lock(&ufile->umap_lock);
list_for_each_entry_safe (priv, next_priv, &ufile->umaps,
list) {
@@ -1007,6 +1009,7 @@ void uverbs_user_mmap_disassociate(struct ib_uverbs_file *ufile)
vma->vm_flags &= ~(VM_SHARED | VM_MAYSHARE);
}
mutex_unlock(&ufile->umap_lock);
+ skip_mm:
up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
mmput(mm);
}
diff --git a/fs/proc/task_mmu.c b/fs/proc/task_mmu.c
index 92a91e7816d8..95ca1fe7283c 100644
--- a/fs/proc/task_mmu.c
+++ b/fs/proc/task_mmu.c
@@ -1143,6 +1143,24 @@ static ssize_t clear_refs_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
count = -EINTR;
goto out_mm;
}
+ /*
+ * Avoid to modify vma->vm_flags
+ * without locked ops while the
+ * coredump reads the vm_flags.
+ */
+ if (!mmget_still_valid(mm)) {
+ /*
+ * Silently return "count"
+ * like if get_task_mm()
+ * failed. FIXME: should this
+ * function have returned
+ * -ESRCH if get_task_mm()
+ * failed like if
+ * get_proc_task() fails?
+ */
+ up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
+ goto out_mm;
+ }
for (vma = mm->mmap; vma; vma = vma->vm_next) {
vma->vm_flags &= ~VM_SOFTDIRTY;
vma_set_page_prot(vma);
diff --git a/fs/userfaultfd.c b/fs/userfaultfd.c
index 89800fc7dc9d..f5de1e726356 100644
--- a/fs/userfaultfd.c
+++ b/fs/userfaultfd.c
@@ -629,6 +629,8 @@ static void userfaultfd_event_wait_completion(struct userfaultfd_ctx *ctx,
/* the various vma->vm_userfaultfd_ctx still points to it */
down_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
+ /* no task can run (and in turn coredump) yet */
+ VM_WARN_ON(!mmget_still_valid(mm));
for (vma = mm->mmap; vma; vma = vma->vm_next)
if (vma->vm_userfaultfd_ctx.ctx == release_new_ctx) {
vma->vm_userfaultfd_ctx = NULL_VM_UFFD_CTX;
@@ -883,6 +885,8 @@ static int userfaultfd_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
* taking the mmap_sem for writing.
*/
down_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
+ if (!mmget_still_valid(mm))
+ goto skip_mm;
prev = NULL;
for (vma = mm->mmap; vma; vma = vma->vm_next) {
cond_resched();
@@ -905,6 +909,7 @@ static int userfaultfd_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
vma->vm_flags = new_flags;
vma->vm_userfaultfd_ctx = NULL_VM_UFFD_CTX;
}
+skip_mm:
up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
mmput(mm);
wakeup:
@@ -1333,6 +1338,8 @@ static int userfaultfd_register(struct userfaultfd_ctx *ctx,
goto out;
down_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
+ if (!mmget_still_valid(mm))
+ goto out_unlock;
vma = find_vma_prev(mm, start, &prev);
if (!vma)
goto out_unlock;
@@ -1520,6 +1527,8 @@ static int userfaultfd_unregister(struct userfaultfd_ctx *ctx,
goto out;
down_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
+ if (!mmget_still_valid(mm))
+ goto out_unlock;
vma = find_vma_prev(mm, start, &prev);
if (!vma)
goto out_unlock;
diff --git a/include/linux/sched/mm.h b/include/linux/sched/mm.h
index 0cd9f10423fb..a3fda9f024c3 100644
--- a/include/linux/sched/mm.h
+++ b/include/linux/sched/mm.h
@@ -49,6 +49,27 @@ static inline void mmdrop(struct mm_struct *mm)
__mmdrop(mm);
}
+/*
+ * This has to be called after a get_task_mm()/mmget_not_zero()
+ * followed by taking the mmap_sem for writing before modifying the
+ * vmas or anything the coredump pretends not to change from under it.
+ *
+ * NOTE: find_extend_vma() called from GUP context is the only place
+ * that can modify the "mm" (notably the vm_start/end) under mmap_sem
+ * for reading and outside the context of the process, so it is also
+ * the only case that holds the mmap_sem for reading that must call
+ * this function. Generally if the mmap_sem is hold for reading
+ * there's no need of this check after get_task_mm()/mmget_not_zero().
+ *
+ * This function can be obsoleted and the check can be removed, after
+ * the coredump code will hold the mmap_sem for writing before
+ * invoking the ->core_dump methods.
+ */
+static inline bool mmget_still_valid(struct mm_struct *mm)
+{
+ return likely(!mm->core_state);
+}
+
/**
* mmget() - Pin the address space associated with a &struct mm_struct.
* @mm: The address space to pin.
diff --git a/mm/mmap.c b/mm/mmap.c
index 41eb48d9b527..bd7b9f293b39 100644
--- a/mm/mmap.c
+++ b/mm/mmap.c
@@ -45,6 +45,7 @@
#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
#include <linux/pkeys.h>
#include <linux/oom.h>
+#include <linux/sched/mm.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
@@ -2525,7 +2526,8 @@ find_extend_vma(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr)
vma = find_vma_prev(mm, addr, &prev);
if (vma && (vma->vm_start <= addr))
return vma;
- if (!prev || expand_stack(prev, addr))
+ /* don't alter vm_end if the coredump is running */
+ if (!prev || !mmget_still_valid(mm) || expand_stack(prev, addr))
return NULL;
if (prev->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED)
populate_vma_page_range(prev, addr, prev->vm_end, NULL);
@@ -2551,6 +2553,9 @@ find_extend_vma(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr)
return vma;
if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_GROWSDOWN))
return NULL;
+ /* don't alter vm_start if the coredump is running */
+ if (!mmget_still_valid(mm))
+ return NULL;
start = vma->vm_start;
if (expand_stack(vma, addr))
return NULL;
The patch below does not apply to the 4.9-stable tree.
If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm
tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit
id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>.
thanks,
greg k-h
------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------
>From 04f5866e41fb70690e28397487d8bd8eea7d712a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange(a)redhat.com>
Date: Thu, 18 Apr 2019 17:50:52 -0700
Subject: [PATCH] coredump: fix race condition between
mmget_not_zero()/get_task_mm() and core dumping
The core dumping code has always run without holding the mmap_sem for
writing, despite that is the only way to ensure that the entire vma
layout will not change from under it. Only using some signal
serialization on the processes belonging to the mm is not nearly enough.
This was pointed out earlier. For example in Hugh's post from Jul 2017:
https://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.LSU.2.11.1707191716030.2055@eggly.anvils
"Not strictly relevant here, but a related note: I was very surprised
to discover, only quite recently, how handle_mm_fault() may be called
without down_read(mmap_sem) - when core dumping. That seems a
misguided optimization to me, which would also be nice to correct"
In particular because the growsdown and growsup can move the
vm_start/vm_end the various loops the core dump does around the vma will
not be consistent if page faults can happen concurrently.
Pretty much all users calling mmget_not_zero()/get_task_mm() and then
taking the mmap_sem had the potential to introduce unexpected side
effects in the core dumping code.
Adding mmap_sem for writing around the ->core_dump invocation is a
viable long term fix, but it requires removing all copy user and page
faults and to replace them with get_dump_page() for all binary formats
which is not suitable as a short term fix.
For the time being this solution manually covers the places that can
confuse the core dump either by altering the vma layout or the vma flags
while it runs. Once ->core_dump runs under mmap_sem for writing the
function mmget_still_valid() can be dropped.
Allowing mmap_sem protected sections to run in parallel with the
coredump provides some minor parallelism advantage to the swapoff code
(which seems to be safe enough by never mangling any vma field and can
keep doing swapins in parallel to the core dumping) and to some other
corner case.
In order to facilitate the backporting I added "Fixes: 86039bd3b4e6"
however the side effect of this same race condition in /proc/pid/mem
should be reproducible since before 2.6.12-rc2 so I couldn't add any
other "Fixes:" because there's no hash beyond the git genesis commit.
Because find_extend_vma() is the only location outside of the process
context that could modify the "mm" structures under mmap_sem for
reading, by adding the mmget_still_valid() check to it, all other cases
that take the mmap_sem for reading don't need the new check after
mmget_not_zero()/get_task_mm(). The expand_stack() in page fault
context also doesn't need the new check, because all tasks under core
dumping are frozen.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190325224949.11068-1-aarcange@redhat.com
Fixes: 86039bd3b4e6 ("userfaultfd: add new syscall to provide memory externalization")
Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange(a)redhat.com>
Reported-by: Jann Horn <jannh(a)google.com>
Suggested-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg(a)redhat.com>
Acked-by: Peter Xu <peterx(a)redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt(a)linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg(a)redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jann Horn <jannh(a)google.com>
Acked-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg(a)mellanox.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko(a)suse.com>
Cc: <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm(a)linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds(a)linux-foundation.org>
diff --git a/drivers/infiniband/core/uverbs_main.c b/drivers/infiniband/core/uverbs_main.c
index 70b7d80431a9..f2e7ffe6fc54 100644
--- a/drivers/infiniband/core/uverbs_main.c
+++ b/drivers/infiniband/core/uverbs_main.c
@@ -993,6 +993,8 @@ void uverbs_user_mmap_disassociate(struct ib_uverbs_file *ufile)
* will only be one mm, so no big deal.
*/
down_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
+ if (!mmget_still_valid(mm))
+ goto skip_mm;
mutex_lock(&ufile->umap_lock);
list_for_each_entry_safe (priv, next_priv, &ufile->umaps,
list) {
@@ -1007,6 +1009,7 @@ void uverbs_user_mmap_disassociate(struct ib_uverbs_file *ufile)
vma->vm_flags &= ~(VM_SHARED | VM_MAYSHARE);
}
mutex_unlock(&ufile->umap_lock);
+ skip_mm:
up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
mmput(mm);
}
diff --git a/fs/proc/task_mmu.c b/fs/proc/task_mmu.c
index 92a91e7816d8..95ca1fe7283c 100644
--- a/fs/proc/task_mmu.c
+++ b/fs/proc/task_mmu.c
@@ -1143,6 +1143,24 @@ static ssize_t clear_refs_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
count = -EINTR;
goto out_mm;
}
+ /*
+ * Avoid to modify vma->vm_flags
+ * without locked ops while the
+ * coredump reads the vm_flags.
+ */
+ if (!mmget_still_valid(mm)) {
+ /*
+ * Silently return "count"
+ * like if get_task_mm()
+ * failed. FIXME: should this
+ * function have returned
+ * -ESRCH if get_task_mm()
+ * failed like if
+ * get_proc_task() fails?
+ */
+ up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
+ goto out_mm;
+ }
for (vma = mm->mmap; vma; vma = vma->vm_next) {
vma->vm_flags &= ~VM_SOFTDIRTY;
vma_set_page_prot(vma);
diff --git a/fs/userfaultfd.c b/fs/userfaultfd.c
index 89800fc7dc9d..f5de1e726356 100644
--- a/fs/userfaultfd.c
+++ b/fs/userfaultfd.c
@@ -629,6 +629,8 @@ static void userfaultfd_event_wait_completion(struct userfaultfd_ctx *ctx,
/* the various vma->vm_userfaultfd_ctx still points to it */
down_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
+ /* no task can run (and in turn coredump) yet */
+ VM_WARN_ON(!mmget_still_valid(mm));
for (vma = mm->mmap; vma; vma = vma->vm_next)
if (vma->vm_userfaultfd_ctx.ctx == release_new_ctx) {
vma->vm_userfaultfd_ctx = NULL_VM_UFFD_CTX;
@@ -883,6 +885,8 @@ static int userfaultfd_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
* taking the mmap_sem for writing.
*/
down_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
+ if (!mmget_still_valid(mm))
+ goto skip_mm;
prev = NULL;
for (vma = mm->mmap; vma; vma = vma->vm_next) {
cond_resched();
@@ -905,6 +909,7 @@ static int userfaultfd_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
vma->vm_flags = new_flags;
vma->vm_userfaultfd_ctx = NULL_VM_UFFD_CTX;
}
+skip_mm:
up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
mmput(mm);
wakeup:
@@ -1333,6 +1338,8 @@ static int userfaultfd_register(struct userfaultfd_ctx *ctx,
goto out;
down_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
+ if (!mmget_still_valid(mm))
+ goto out_unlock;
vma = find_vma_prev(mm, start, &prev);
if (!vma)
goto out_unlock;
@@ -1520,6 +1527,8 @@ static int userfaultfd_unregister(struct userfaultfd_ctx *ctx,
goto out;
down_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
+ if (!mmget_still_valid(mm))
+ goto out_unlock;
vma = find_vma_prev(mm, start, &prev);
if (!vma)
goto out_unlock;
diff --git a/include/linux/sched/mm.h b/include/linux/sched/mm.h
index 0cd9f10423fb..a3fda9f024c3 100644
--- a/include/linux/sched/mm.h
+++ b/include/linux/sched/mm.h
@@ -49,6 +49,27 @@ static inline void mmdrop(struct mm_struct *mm)
__mmdrop(mm);
}
+/*
+ * This has to be called after a get_task_mm()/mmget_not_zero()
+ * followed by taking the mmap_sem for writing before modifying the
+ * vmas or anything the coredump pretends not to change from under it.
+ *
+ * NOTE: find_extend_vma() called from GUP context is the only place
+ * that can modify the "mm" (notably the vm_start/end) under mmap_sem
+ * for reading and outside the context of the process, so it is also
+ * the only case that holds the mmap_sem for reading that must call
+ * this function. Generally if the mmap_sem is hold for reading
+ * there's no need of this check after get_task_mm()/mmget_not_zero().
+ *
+ * This function can be obsoleted and the check can be removed, after
+ * the coredump code will hold the mmap_sem for writing before
+ * invoking the ->core_dump methods.
+ */
+static inline bool mmget_still_valid(struct mm_struct *mm)
+{
+ return likely(!mm->core_state);
+}
+
/**
* mmget() - Pin the address space associated with a &struct mm_struct.
* @mm: The address space to pin.
diff --git a/mm/mmap.c b/mm/mmap.c
index 41eb48d9b527..bd7b9f293b39 100644
--- a/mm/mmap.c
+++ b/mm/mmap.c
@@ -45,6 +45,7 @@
#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
#include <linux/pkeys.h>
#include <linux/oom.h>
+#include <linux/sched/mm.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
@@ -2525,7 +2526,8 @@ find_extend_vma(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr)
vma = find_vma_prev(mm, addr, &prev);
if (vma && (vma->vm_start <= addr))
return vma;
- if (!prev || expand_stack(prev, addr))
+ /* don't alter vm_end if the coredump is running */
+ if (!prev || !mmget_still_valid(mm) || expand_stack(prev, addr))
return NULL;
if (prev->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED)
populate_vma_page_range(prev, addr, prev->vm_end, NULL);
@@ -2551,6 +2553,9 @@ find_extend_vma(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr)
return vma;
if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_GROWSDOWN))
return NULL;
+ /* don't alter vm_start if the coredump is running */
+ if (!mmget_still_valid(mm))
+ return NULL;
start = vma->vm_start;
if (expand_stack(vma, addr))
return NULL;
The patch below does not apply to the 4.4-stable tree.
If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm
tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit
id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>.
thanks,
greg k-h
------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------
>From be549d49115422f846b6d96ee8fd7173a5f7ceb0 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Jaesoo Lee <jalee(a)purestorage.com>
Date: Tue, 9 Apr 2019 17:02:22 -0700
Subject: [PATCH] scsi: core: set result when the command cannot be dispatched
When SCSI blk-mq is enabled, there is a bug in handling errors in
scsi_queue_rq. Specifically, the bug is not setting result field of
scsi_request correctly when the dispatch of the command has been
failed. Since the upper layer code including the sg_io ioctl expects to
receive any error status from result field of scsi_request, the error is
silently ignored and this could cause data corruptions for some
applications.
Fixes: d285203cf647 ("scsi: add support for a blk-mq based I/O path.")
Cc: <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaesoo Lee <jalee(a)purestorage.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare(a)suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche(a)acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen(a)oracle.com>
diff --git a/drivers/scsi/scsi_lib.c b/drivers/scsi/scsi_lib.c
index 601b9f1de267..07dfc17d4824 100644
--- a/drivers/scsi/scsi_lib.c
+++ b/drivers/scsi/scsi_lib.c
@@ -1706,8 +1706,12 @@ static blk_status_t scsi_queue_rq(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx,
ret = BLK_STS_DEV_RESOURCE;
break;
default:
+ if (unlikely(!scsi_device_online(sdev)))
+ scsi_req(req)->result = DID_NO_CONNECT << 16;
+ else
+ scsi_req(req)->result = DID_ERROR << 16;
/*
- * Make sure to release all allocated ressources when
+ * Make sure to release all allocated resources when
* we hit an error, as we will never see this command
* again.
*/