 
            On Fri, Oct 24 2025, Pratyush Yadav wrote:
On Fri, Oct 24 2025, Pasha Tatashin wrote:
-int kho_add_subtree(struct kho_serialization *ser, const char *name, void *fdt) +int kho_add_subtree(const char *name, void *fdt) {
int err = 0;
u64 phys = (u64)virt_to_phys(fdt);
void *root = page_to_virt(ser->fdt);
struct kho_sub_fdt *sub_fdt;
int err;
err |= fdt_begin_node(root, name);
err |= fdt_property(root, PROP_SUB_FDT, &phys, sizeof(phys));
err |= fdt_end_node(root);
sub_fdt = kmalloc(sizeof(*sub_fdt), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!sub_fdt)
return -ENOMEM;
if (err)
return err;
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sub_fdt->l);
sub_fdt->name = name;
sub_fdt->fdt = fdt;
return kho_debugfs_fdt_add(&kho_out.dbg, name, fdt, false);
mutex_lock(&kho_out.fdts_lock);
list_add_tail(&sub_fdt->l, &kho_out.sub_fdts);
err = kho_debugfs_fdt_add(&kho_out.dbg, name, fdt, false);I think you should remove sub_fdt from the list and kfree() it on error here. Otherwise we signal an error to the caller and they might free sub_fdt->fdt, which will later result in a use-after-free at __kho_finalize().
I think, it is better to simply do: WARN_ON_ONCE(kho_debugfs_fdt_add(...)); Now debugfs is optional, and there is no reason to return an error to a caller if kho_debugfs_fdt_add() fails
Yeah, that works too.
On a second thought, maybe pr_warn() instead of WARN_ON()? This isn't an assertion since the debugfs creation can fail for many reasons. It isn't expected to always succeed. So a full WARN_ON() splat seems overkill.
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