The existing code attempted to handle numbers by doing a strto[u]l(), ignoring the field width, and then repeatedly dividing to extract the field out of the full converted value. If the string contains a run of valid digits longer than will fit in a long or long long, this would overflow and no amount of dividing can recover the correct value.
This patch fixes vsscanf to obey number field widths when parsing the number.
A new _parse_integer_limit() is added that takes a limit for the number of characters to parse. The number field conversion in vsscanf is changed to use this new function.
If a number starts with a radix prefix, the field width must be long enough for at last one digit after the prefix. If not, it will be handled like this:
sscanf("0x4", "%1i", &i): i=0, scanning continues with the 'x' sscanf("0x4", "%2i", &i): i=0, scanning continues with the '4'
This is consistent with the observed behaviour of userland sscanf.
Note that this patch does NOT fix the problem of a single field value overflowing the target type. So for example:
sscanf("123456789abcdef", "%x", &i);
Will not produce the correct result because the value obviously overflows INT_MAX. But sscanf will report a successful conversion.
Signed-off-by: Richard Fitzgerald rf@opensource.cirrus.com Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek pmladek@suse.com --- lib/kstrtox.c | 13 ++++++-- lib/kstrtox.h | 2 ++ lib/vsprintf.c | 88 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------------------- 3 files changed, 64 insertions(+), 39 deletions(-)
diff --git a/lib/kstrtox.c b/lib/kstrtox.c index a118b0b1e9b2..e6d14945df4f 100644 --- a/lib/kstrtox.c +++ b/lib/kstrtox.c @@ -39,20 +39,22 @@ const char *_parse_integer_fixup_radix(const char *s, unsigned int *base)
/* * Convert non-negative integer string representation in explicitly given radix - * to an integer. + * to an integer. A maximum of max_chars characters will be converted. + * * Return number of characters consumed maybe or-ed with overflow bit. * If overflow occurs, result integer (incorrect) is still returned. * * Don't you dare use this function. */ -unsigned int _parse_integer(const char *s, unsigned int base, unsigned long long *p) +unsigned int _parse_integer_limit(const char *s, unsigned int base, + unsigned long long *p, size_t max_chars) { unsigned long long res; unsigned int rv;
res = 0; rv = 0; - while (1) { + for (; max_chars > 0; max_chars--) { unsigned int c = *s; unsigned int lc = c | 0x20; /* don't tolower() this line */ unsigned int val; @@ -82,6 +84,11 @@ unsigned int _parse_integer(const char *s, unsigned int base, unsigned long long return rv; }
+unsigned int _parse_integer(const char *s, unsigned int base, unsigned long long *p) +{ + return _parse_integer_limit(s, base, p, INT_MAX); +} + static int _kstrtoull(const char *s, unsigned int base, unsigned long long *res) { unsigned long long _res; diff --git a/lib/kstrtox.h b/lib/kstrtox.h index 3b4637bcd254..4c6536f85cac 100644 --- a/lib/kstrtox.h +++ b/lib/kstrtox.h @@ -4,6 +4,8 @@
#define KSTRTOX_OVERFLOW (1U << 31) const char *_parse_integer_fixup_radix(const char *s, unsigned int *base); +unsigned int _parse_integer_limit(const char *s, unsigned int base, + unsigned long long *res, size_t max_chars); unsigned int _parse_integer(const char *s, unsigned int base, unsigned long long *res);
#endif diff --git a/lib/vsprintf.c b/lib/vsprintf.c index 28bb26cd1f67..6afc47575331 100644 --- a/lib/vsprintf.c +++ b/lib/vsprintf.c @@ -53,29 +53,47 @@ #include <linux/string_helpers.h> #include "kstrtox.h"
-/** - * simple_strtoull - convert a string to an unsigned long long - * @cp: The start of the string - * @endp: A pointer to the end of the parsed string will be placed here - * @base: The number base to use - * - * This function has caveats. Please use kstrtoull instead. - */ -unsigned long long simple_strtoull(const char *cp, char **endp, unsigned int base) +static unsigned long long simple_strntoull(const char *startp, size_t max_chars, + char **endp, unsigned int base) { - unsigned long long result; + const char *cp; + unsigned long long result = 0ULL; unsigned int rv;
- cp = _parse_integer_fixup_radix(cp, &base); - rv = _parse_integer(cp, base, &result); + if (max_chars == 0) { + cp = startp; + goto out; + } + + cp = _parse_integer_fixup_radix(startp, &base); + if ((cp - startp) >= max_chars) { + cp = startp + max_chars; + goto out; + } + + max_chars -= (cp - startp); + rv = _parse_integer_limit(cp, base, &result, max_chars); /* FIXME */ cp += (rv & ~KSTRTOX_OVERFLOW); - +out: if (endp) *endp = (char *)cp;
return result; } + +/** + * simple_strtoull - convert a string to an unsigned long long + * @cp: The start of the string + * @endp: A pointer to the end of the parsed string will be placed here + * @base: The number base to use + * + * This function has caveats. Please use kstrtoull instead. + */ +unsigned long long simple_strtoull(const char *cp, char **endp, unsigned int base) +{ + return simple_strntoull(cp, UINT_MAX, endp, base); +} EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_strtoull);
/** @@ -88,7 +106,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_strtoull); */ unsigned long simple_strtoul(const char *cp, char **endp, unsigned int base) { - return simple_strtoull(cp, endp, base); + return simple_strntoull(cp, UINT_MAX, endp, base); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_strtoul);
@@ -109,6 +127,19 @@ long simple_strtol(const char *cp, char **endp, unsigned int base) } EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_strtol);
+static long long simple_strntoll(const char *cp, size_t max_chars, char **endp, + unsigned int base) +{ + /* + * simple_strntoull safely handles receiving max_chars==0 in the + * case we start with max_chars==1 and find a '-' prefix. + */ + if (*cp == '-' && max_chars > 0) + return -simple_strntoull(cp + 1, max_chars - 1, endp, base); + + return simple_strntoull(cp, max_chars, endp, base); +} + /** * simple_strtoll - convert a string to a signed long long * @cp: The start of the string @@ -119,10 +150,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_strtol); */ long long simple_strtoll(const char *cp, char **endp, unsigned int base) { - if (*cp == '-') - return -simple_strtoull(cp + 1, endp, base); - - return simple_strtoull(cp, endp, base); + return simple_strntoll(cp, UINT_MAX, endp, base); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_strtoll);
@@ -3449,25 +3477,13 @@ int vsscanf(const char *buf, const char *fmt, va_list args) break;
if (is_sign) - val.s = qualifier != 'L' ? - simple_strtol(str, &next, base) : - simple_strtoll(str, &next, base); + val.s = simple_strntoll(str, + field_width > 0 ? field_width : UINT_MAX, + &next, base); else - val.u = qualifier != 'L' ? - simple_strtoul(str, &next, base) : - simple_strtoull(str, &next, base); - - if (field_width > 0 && next - str > field_width) { - if (base == 0) - _parse_integer_fixup_radix(str, &base); - while (next - str > field_width) { - if (is_sign) - val.s = div_s64(val.s, base); - else - val.u = div_u64(val.u, base); - --next; - } - } + val.u = simple_strntoull(str, + field_width > 0 ? field_width : UINT_MAX, + &next, base);
switch (qualifier) { case 'H': /* that's 'hh' in format */