Re: [RFC PATCH 3/5] mm: thp: split huge page to any lower order pages.

On 21 Mar 2022, at 23:21, Miaohe Lin wrote:

On 2022/3/21 22:21, Zi Yan wrote:

...

From: Zi Yan ziy@nvidia.com

To split a THP to any lower order pages, we need to reform THPs on subpages at given order and add page refcount based on the new page order. Also we need to reinitialize page_deferred_list after removing the page from the split_queue, otherwise a subsequent split will see list corruption when checking the page_deferred_list again.

It has many uses, like minimizing the number of pages after truncating a pagecache THP. For anonymous THPs, we can only split them to order-0 like before until we add support for any size anonymous THPs.

Signed-off-by: Zi Yan ziy@nvidia.com

include/linux/huge_mm.h | 8 +++ mm/huge_memory.c | 111 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------- 2 files changed, 91 insertions(+), 28 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/linux/huge_mm.h b/include/linux/huge_mm.h index 2999190adc22..c7153cd7e9e4 100644 --- a/include/linux/huge_mm.h +++ b/include/linux/huge_mm.h @@ -186,6 +186,8 @@ void free_transhuge_page(struct page *page);

bool can_split_folio(struct folio *folio, int *pextra_pins); int split_huge_page_to_list(struct page *page, struct list_head *list); +int split_huge_page_to_list_to_order(struct page *page, struct list_head *list,

• unsigned int new_order);
  

static inline int split_huge_page(struct page *page) { return split_huge_page_to_list(page, NULL); @@ -355,6 +357,12 @@ split_huge_page_to_list(struct page *page, struct list_head *list) { return 0; } +static inline int +split_huge_page_to_list_to_order(struct page *page, struct list_head *list,

• unsigned int new_order)
  

+{

• return 0;

+} static inline int split_huge_page(struct page *page) { return 0; diff --git a/mm/huge_memory.c b/mm/huge_memory.c index fcfa46af6c4c..3617aa3ad0b1 100644 --- a/mm/huge_memory.c +++ b/mm/huge_memory.c @@ -2236,11 +2236,13 @@ void vma_adjust_trans_huge(struct vm_area_struct *vma, static void unmap_page(struct page *page) { struct folio *folio = page_folio(page);

• enum ttu_flags ttu_flags = TTU_RMAP_LOCKED | TTU_SPLIT_HUGE_PMD |

• TTU_SYNC;
  

• enum ttu_flags ttu_flags = TTU_RMAP_LOCKED | TTU_SYNC;

  VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageHead(page), page);

• if (folio_order(folio) >= HPAGE_PMD_ORDER)

• ttu_flags |= TTU_SPLIT_HUGE_PMD;
  

• /*

  • Anon pages need migration entries to preserve them, but file
  • pages can simply be left unmapped, then faulted back on demand.

@@ -2254,9 +2256,9 @@ static void unmap_page(struct page *page) VM_WARN_ON_ONCE_PAGE(page_mapped(page), page); }

-static void remap_page(struct folio *folio, unsigned long nr) +static void remap_page(struct folio *folio, unsigned short nr) {

• int i = 0;

• unsigned int i;

  /* If unmap_page() uses try_to_migrate() on file, remove this check */ if (!folio_test_anon(folio))

@@ -2274,7 +2276,6 @@ static void lru_add_page_tail(struct page *head, struct page *tail, struct lruvec *lruvec, struct list_head *list) { VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageHead(head), head);

• VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PageCompound(tail), head); VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PageLRU(tail), head); lockdep_assert_held(&lruvec->lru_lock);

@@ -2295,9 +2296,10 @@ static void lru_add_page_tail(struct page *head, struct page *tail, }

static void __split_huge_page_tail(struct page *head, int tail,

• struct lruvec *lruvec, struct list_head *list)
  

• struct lruvec *lruvec, struct list_head *list, unsigned int new_order)
  

{ struct page *page_tail = head + tail;

• unsigned long compound_head_flag = new_order ? (1L << PG_head) : 0;

  VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(atomic_read(&page_tail->_mapcount) != -1, page_tail);

@@ -2321,6 +2323,7 @@ static void __split_huge_page_tail(struct page *head, int tail, #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT (1L << PG_arch_2) | #endif

• 	 compound_head_flag |
   (1L << PG_dirty)));
  
  

  /* ->mapping in first tail page is compound_mapcount */

@@ -2329,7 +2332,10 @@ static void __split_huge_page_tail(struct page *head, int tail, page_tail->mapping = head->mapping; page_tail->index = head->index + tail;

• /* Page flags must be visible before we make the page non-compound. */

• /*

• * Page flags must be visible before we make the page non-compound or
  

• * a compound page in new_order.
  

• */
  

  smp_wmb();

  /*

@@ -2339,10 +2345,15 @@ static void __split_huge_page_tail(struct page *head, int tail, * which needs correct compound_head(). */ clear_compound_head(page_tail);

• if (new_order) {

• prep_compound_page(page_tail, new_order);
  

• prep_transhuge_page(page_tail);
  

• }

Many thanks for your series. It looks really good. One question: IIUC, It seems there has assumption that LRU compound_pages should be PageTransHuge. So PageTransHuge just checks PageHead:

static inline int PageTransHuge(struct page *page) { VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PageTail(page), page); return PageHead(page); }

So LRU pages with any order( > 0) will might be wrongly treated as THP which has order = HPAGE_PMD_ORDER. We should ensure thp_nr_pages is used instead of hard coded HPAGE_PMD_ORDER.

Looks at the below code snippet: mm/mempolicy.c: static struct page *new_page(struct page *page, unsigned long start) { ... } else if (PageTransHuge(page)) { struct page *thp;

thp = alloc_hugepage_vma(GFP_TRANSHUGE, vma, address,
			 HPAGE_PMD_ORDER);
			 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
if (!thp)
	return NULL;
prep_transhuge_page(thp);
return thp;

} ... }

HPAGE_PMD_ORDER is used instead of thp_nr_pages. So the lower order pages might be used as if its order is HPAGE_PMD_ORDER. All of such usage might need to be fixed. Or am I miss something ?

Thanks again for your work. :)

THP will still only have HPAGE_PMD_ORDER and will not be split into any order other than 0. This series only allows to split huge page cache folio (added by Matthew) into any lower order. I have an explicit VM_BUG_ON() to ensure new_order is only 0 when non page cache page is the input. Since there is still non-trivial amount of work to add any order THP support in the kernel. IIRC, Yu Zhao (cc’d) was planning to work on that.

Thanks for checking the patches.

...

/* Finally unfreeze refcount. Additional reference from page cache. */

• page_ref_unfreeze(page_tail, 1 + (!PageAnon(head) ||

• 			  PageSwapCache(head)));
  

• page_ref_unfreeze(page_tail, 1 + ((!PageAnon(head) ||

• 			   PageSwapCache(head)) ?
  

• 				thp_nr_pages(page_tail) : 0));
  
  

  if (page_is_young(head)) set_page_young(page_tail);

@@ -2360,7 +2371,7 @@ static void __split_huge_page_tail(struct page *head, int tail, }

static void __split_huge_page(struct page *page, struct list_head *list,

• pgoff_t end)
  

• pgoff_t end, unsigned int new_order)
  

{ struct folio *folio = page_folio(page); struct page *head = &folio->page; @@ -2369,10 +2380,11 @@ static void __split_huge_page(struct page *page, struct list_head *list, unsigned long offset = 0; unsigned int order = thp_order(head); unsigned int nr = thp_nr_pages(head);

• unsigned int new_nr = 1 << new_order; int i;

  /* complete memcg works before add pages to LRU */

• split_page_memcg(head, nr, 0);

• split_page_memcg(head, nr, new_order);

  if (PageAnon(head) && PageSwapCache(head)) { swp_entry_t entry = { .val = page_private(head) };

@@ -2387,42 +2399,50 @@ static void __split_huge_page(struct page *page, struct list_head *list,

ClearPageHasHWPoisoned(head);

• for (i = nr - 1; i >= 1; i--) {

• __split_huge_page_tail(head, i, lruvec, list);
  

• for (i = nr - new_nr; i >= new_nr; i -= new_nr) {

• __split_huge_page_tail(head, i, lruvec, list, new_order);
  

  /* Some pages can be beyond EOF: drop them from page cache */ if (head[i].index >= end) { ClearPageDirty(head + i); __delete_from_page_cache(head + i, NULL); if (shmem_mapping(head->mapping))

• 		shmem_uncharge(head->mapping->host, 1);
  

• 		shmem_uncharge(head->mapping->host, new_nr);
  put_page(head + i);
  

  } else if (!PageAnon(page)) { __xa_store(&head->mapping->i_pages, head[i].index, head + i, 0); } else if (swap_cache) {

• 	/*
  

• 	 * split anonymous THPs (including swapped out ones) to
  

• 	 * non-zero order not supported
  

• 	 */
  

• 	VM_BUG_ON(new_order);
  __xa_store(&swap_cache->i_pages, offset + i,
  		head + i, 0);
  

  } }

• ClearPageCompound(head);

• if (!new_order)

• ClearPageCompound(head);
  

• else

• set_compound_order(head, new_order);
  

  unlock_page_lruvec(lruvec); /* Caller disabled irqs, so they are still disabled here */

• split_page_owner(head, order, 0);

• split_page_owner(head, order, new_order);

  /* See comment in __split_huge_page_tail() */ if (PageAnon(head)) { /* Additional pin to swap cache */ if (PageSwapCache(head)) {

• 	page_ref_add(head, 2);
  

• 	page_ref_add(head, 1 + new_nr);
  xa_unlock(&swap_cache->i_pages);
  

  } else { page_ref_inc(head); } } else { /* Additional pin to page cache */

• page_ref_add(head, 2);
  

• page_ref_add(head, 1 + new_nr);
  

  xa_unlock(&head->mapping->i_pages); } local_irq_enable();

@@ -2435,7 +2455,14 @@ static void __split_huge_page(struct page *page, struct list_head *list, split_swap_cluster(entry); }

• for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {

• /*

• * set page to its compound_head when split to THPs, so that GUP pin and
  

• * PG_locked are transferred to the right after-split page
  

• */
  

• if (new_order)

• page = compound_head(page);
  

• for (i = 0; i < nr; i += new_nr) { struct page *subpage = head + i; if (subpage == page) continue;

@@ -2472,36 +2499,60 @@ bool can_split_folio(struct folio *folio, int *pextra_pins)

• This function splits huge page into normal pages. @page can point to any
• subpage of huge page to split. Split doesn't change the position of @page.

• • See split_huge_page_to_list_to_order() for more details.
• • Returns 0 if the hugepage is split successfully.
• • Returns -EBUSY if the page is pinned or if anon_vma disappeared from under
• • us.
• */

+int split_huge_page_to_list(struct page *page, struct list_head *list) +{

• return split_huge_page_to_list_to_order(page, list, 0);

+}

+/*

• • This function splits huge page into pages in @new_order. @page can point to
• • any subpage of huge page to split. Split doesn't change the position of
• • @page.
• • Only caller must hold pin on the @page, otherwise split fails with -EBUSY.
  • The huge page must be locked.
  • If @list is null, tail pages will be added to LRU list, otherwise, to @list.

• • Both head page and tail pages will inherit mapping, flags, and so on from
• • the hugepage.

• • Pages in new_order will inherit mapping, flags, and so on from the hugepage.

• • GUP pin and PG_locked transferred to @page. Rest subpages can be freed if
• • they are not mapped.

• • GUP pin and PG_locked transferred to @page or the compound page @page belongs
• • to. Rest subpages can be freed if they are not mapped.
  • Returns 0 if the hugepage is split successfully.
  • Returns -EBUSY if the page is pinned or if anon_vma disappeared from under
  • us.
  */

-int split_huge_page_to_list(struct page *page, struct list_head *list) +int split_huge_page_to_list_to_order(struct page *page, struct list_head *list,

• 		     unsigned int new_order)
  

{ struct folio *folio = page_folio(page); struct page *head = &folio->page; struct deferred_split *ds_queue = get_deferred_split_queue(head);

• XA_STATE(xas, &head->mapping->i_pages, head->index);

• /* reset xarray order to new order after split */

• XA_STATE_ORDER(xas, &head->mapping->i_pages, head->index, new_order); struct anon_vma *anon_vma = NULL; struct address_space *mapping = NULL; int extra_pins, ret; pgoff_t end;

• VM_BUG_ON(thp_order(head) <= new_order); VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(is_huge_zero_page(head), head); VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageLocked(head), head); VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageCompound(head), head);

• /* Cannot split THP to order-1 (no order-1 THPs) */

• VM_BUG_ON(new_order == 1);

• /* Split anonymous THP to non-zero order not support */

• VM_BUG_ON(PageAnon(head) && new_order);

• if (PageWriteback(head)) return -EBUSY;

@@ -2582,7 +2633,7 @@ int split_huge_page_to_list(struct page *page, struct list_head *list) if (page_ref_freeze(head, 1 + extra_pins)) { if (!list_empty(page_deferred_list(head))) { ds_queue->split_queue_len--;

• 	list_del(page_deferred_list(head));
  

• 	list_del_init(page_deferred_list(head));
  

  } spin_unlock(&ds_queue->split_queue_lock); if (mapping) {

@@ -2592,14 +2643,18 @@ int split_huge_page_to_list(struct page *page, struct list_head *list) if (PageSwapBacked(head)) { __mod_lruvec_page_state(head, NR_SHMEM_THPS, -nr);

• 	} else {
  

• 	} else if (!new_order) {
  

• 		/*
  

• 		 * Decrease THP stats only if split to normal
  

• 		 * pages
  

• 		 */
  	__mod_lruvec_page_state(head, NR_FILE_THPS,
  				-nr);
  	filemap_nr_thps_dec(mapping);
  }
  

  }

• __split_huge_page(page, list, end);
  

• __split_huge_page(page, list, end, new_order);
  

  ret = 0; } else { spin_unlock(&ds_queue->split_queue_lock);

-- Best Regards, Yan, Zi