Add a bunch of selftests for the identifier retrieval ioctls.
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner brauner@kernel.org --- tools/testing/selftests/namespaces/.gitignore | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/namespaces/Makefile | 7 + tools/testing/selftests/namespaces/config | 7 + tools/testing/selftests/namespaces/nsid_test.c | 986 +++++++++++++++++++++++++ 4 files changed, 1001 insertions(+)
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/namespaces/.gitignore b/tools/testing/selftests/namespaces/.gitignore new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..c1e8d634dd21 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/namespaces/.gitignore @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +nsid_test diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/namespaces/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/namespaces/Makefile new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..9280c703533e --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/namespaces/Makefile @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only +CFLAGS += -Wall -O0 -g $(KHDR_INCLUDES) $(TOOLS_INCLUDES) + +TEST_GEN_PROGS := nsid_test + +include ../lib.mk + diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/namespaces/config b/tools/testing/selftests/namespaces/config new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..d09836260262 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/namespaces/config @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ +CONFIG_UTS_NS=y +CONFIG_TIME_NS=y +CONFIG_IPC_NS=y +CONFIG_USER_NS=y +CONFIG_PID_NS=y +CONFIG_NET_NS=y +CONFIG_CGROUPS=y diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/namespaces/nsid_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/namespaces/nsid_test.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..e28accd74a57 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/namespaces/nsid_test.c @@ -0,0 +1,986 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 + +#include <assert.h> +#include <fcntl.h> +#include <inttypes.h> +#include <libgen.h> +#include <limits.h> +#include <pthread.h> +#include <string.h> +#include <sys/mount.h> +#include <poll.h> +#include <sys/epoll.h> +#include <sys/resource.h> +#include <sys/stat.h> +#include <sys/socket.h> +#include <sys/un.h> +#include <unistd.h> +#include <linux/fs.h> +#include <linux/limits.h> +#include <linux/nsfs.h> +#include "../kselftest_harness.h" + +TEST(nsid_mntns_basic) +{ + __u64 mnt_ns_id = 0; + int fd_mntns; + int ret; + + /* Open the current mount namespace */ + fd_mntns = open("/proc/self/ns/mnt", O_RDONLY); + ASSERT_GE(fd_mntns, 0); + + /* Get the mount namespace ID */ + ret = ioctl(fd_mntns, NS_GET_MNTNS_ID, &mnt_ns_id); + ASSERT_EQ(ret, 0); + ASSERT_NE(mnt_ns_id, 0); + + /* Verify we can get the same ID again */ + __u64 mnt_ns_id2 = 0; + ret = ioctl(fd_mntns, NS_GET_ID, &mnt_ns_id2); + ASSERT_EQ(ret, 0); + ASSERT_EQ(mnt_ns_id, mnt_ns_id2); + + close(fd_mntns); +} + +TEST(nsid_mntns_separate) +{ + __u64 parent_mnt_ns_id = 0; + __u64 child_mnt_ns_id = 0; + int fd_parent_mntns, fd_child_mntns; + int ret; + pid_t pid; + int pipefd[2]; + + /* Get parent's mount namespace ID */ + fd_parent_mntns = open("/proc/self/ns/mnt", O_RDONLY); + ASSERT_GE(fd_parent_mntns, 0); + ret = ioctl(fd_parent_mntns, NS_GET_ID, &parent_mnt_ns_id); + ASSERT_EQ(ret, 0); + ASSERT_NE(parent_mnt_ns_id, 0); + + /* Create a pipe for synchronization */ + ASSERT_EQ(pipe(pipefd), 0); + + pid = fork(); + ASSERT_GE(pid, 0); + + if (pid == 0) { + /* Child process */ + close(pipefd[0]); + + /* Create new mount namespace */ + ret = unshare(CLONE_NEWNS); + if (ret != 0) { + /* Skip test if we don't have permission */ + if (errno == EPERM || errno == EACCES) { + write(pipefd[1], "S", 1); /* Signal skip */ + _exit(0); + } + _exit(1); + } + + /* Signal success */ + write(pipefd[1], "Y", 1); + close(pipefd[1]); + + /* Keep namespace alive */ + pause(); + _exit(0); + } + + /* Parent process */ + close(pipefd[1]); + + char buf; + ASSERT_EQ(read(pipefd[0], &buf, 1), 1); + close(pipefd[0]); + + if (buf == 'S') { + /* Child couldn't create namespace, skip test */ + kill(pid, SIGTERM); + waitpid(pid, NULL, 0); + close(fd_parent_mntns); + SKIP(return, "No permission to create mount namespace"); + } + + ASSERT_EQ(buf, 'Y'); + + /* Open child's mount namespace */ + char path[256]; + snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "/proc/%d/ns/mnt", pid); + fd_child_mntns = open(path, O_RDONLY); + ASSERT_GE(fd_child_mntns, 0); + + /* Get child's mount namespace ID */ + ret = ioctl(fd_child_mntns, NS_GET_ID, &child_mnt_ns_id); + ASSERT_EQ(ret, 0); + ASSERT_NE(child_mnt_ns_id, 0); + + /* Parent and child should have different mount namespace IDs */ + ASSERT_NE(parent_mnt_ns_id, child_mnt_ns_id); + + close(fd_parent_mntns); + close(fd_child_mntns); + + /* Clean up child process */ + kill(pid, SIGTERM); + waitpid(pid, NULL, 0); +} + +TEST(nsid_cgroupns_basic) +{ + __u64 cgroup_ns_id = 0; + int fd_cgroupns; + int ret; + + /* Open the current cgroup namespace */ + fd_cgroupns = open("/proc/self/ns/cgroup", O_RDONLY); + ASSERT_GE(fd_cgroupns, 0); + + /* Get the cgroup namespace ID */ + ret = ioctl(fd_cgroupns, NS_GET_ID, &cgroup_ns_id); + ASSERT_EQ(ret, 0); + ASSERT_NE(cgroup_ns_id, 0); + + /* Verify we can get the same ID again */ + __u64 cgroup_ns_id2 = 0; + ret = ioctl(fd_cgroupns, NS_GET_ID, &cgroup_ns_id2); + ASSERT_EQ(ret, 0); + ASSERT_EQ(cgroup_ns_id, cgroup_ns_id2); + + close(fd_cgroupns); +} + +TEST(nsid_cgroupns_separate) +{ + __u64 parent_cgroup_ns_id = 0; + __u64 child_cgroup_ns_id = 0; + int fd_parent_cgroupns, fd_child_cgroupns; + int ret; + pid_t pid; + int pipefd[2]; + + /* Get parent's cgroup namespace ID */ + fd_parent_cgroupns = open("/proc/self/ns/cgroup", O_RDONLY); + ASSERT_GE(fd_parent_cgroupns, 0); + ret = ioctl(fd_parent_cgroupns, NS_GET_ID, &parent_cgroup_ns_id); + ASSERT_EQ(ret, 0); + ASSERT_NE(parent_cgroup_ns_id, 0); + + /* Create a pipe for synchronization */ + ASSERT_EQ(pipe(pipefd), 0); + + pid = fork(); + ASSERT_GE(pid, 0); + + if (pid == 0) { + /* Child process */ + close(pipefd[0]); + + /* Create new cgroup namespace */ + ret = unshare(CLONE_NEWCGROUP); + if (ret != 0) { + /* Skip test if we don't have permission */ + if (errno == EPERM || errno == EACCES) { + write(pipefd[1], "S", 1); /* Signal skip */ + _exit(0); + } + _exit(1); + } + + /* Signal success */ + write(pipefd[1], "Y", 1); + close(pipefd[1]); + + /* Keep namespace alive */ + pause(); + _exit(0); + } + + /* Parent process */ + close(pipefd[1]); + + char buf; + ASSERT_EQ(read(pipefd[0], &buf, 1), 1); + close(pipefd[0]); + + if (buf == 'S') { + /* Child couldn't create namespace, skip test */ + kill(pid, SIGTERM); + waitpid(pid, NULL, 0); + close(fd_parent_cgroupns); + SKIP(return, "No permission to create cgroup namespace"); + } + + ASSERT_EQ(buf, 'Y'); + + /* Open child's cgroup namespace */ + char path[256]; + snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "/proc/%d/ns/cgroup", pid); + fd_child_cgroupns = open(path, O_RDONLY); + ASSERT_GE(fd_child_cgroupns, 0); + + /* Get child's cgroup namespace ID */ + ret = ioctl(fd_child_cgroupns, NS_GET_ID, &child_cgroup_ns_id); + ASSERT_EQ(ret, 0); + ASSERT_NE(child_cgroup_ns_id, 0); + + /* Parent and child should have different cgroup namespace IDs */ + ASSERT_NE(parent_cgroup_ns_id, child_cgroup_ns_id); + + close(fd_parent_cgroupns); + close(fd_child_cgroupns); + + /* Clean up child process */ + kill(pid, SIGTERM); + waitpid(pid, NULL, 0); +} + +TEST(nsid_ipcns_basic) +{ + __u64 ipc_ns_id = 0; + int fd_ipcns; + int ret; + + /* Open the current IPC namespace */ + fd_ipcns = open("/proc/self/ns/ipc", O_RDONLY); + ASSERT_GE(fd_ipcns, 0); + + /* Get the IPC namespace ID */ + ret = ioctl(fd_ipcns, NS_GET_ID, &ipc_ns_id); + ASSERT_EQ(ret, 0); + ASSERT_NE(ipc_ns_id, 0); + + /* Verify we can get the same ID again */ + __u64 ipc_ns_id2 = 0; + ret = ioctl(fd_ipcns, NS_GET_ID, &ipc_ns_id2); + ASSERT_EQ(ret, 0); + ASSERT_EQ(ipc_ns_id, ipc_ns_id2); + + close(fd_ipcns); +} + +TEST(nsid_ipcns_separate) +{ + __u64 parent_ipc_ns_id = 0; + __u64 child_ipc_ns_id = 0; + int fd_parent_ipcns, fd_child_ipcns; + int ret; + pid_t pid; + int pipefd[2]; + + /* Get parent's IPC namespace ID */ + fd_parent_ipcns = open("/proc/self/ns/ipc", O_RDONLY); + ASSERT_GE(fd_parent_ipcns, 0); + ret = ioctl(fd_parent_ipcns, NS_GET_ID, &parent_ipc_ns_id); + ASSERT_EQ(ret, 0); + ASSERT_NE(parent_ipc_ns_id, 0); + + /* Create a pipe for synchronization */ + ASSERT_EQ(pipe(pipefd), 0); + + pid = fork(); + ASSERT_GE(pid, 0); + + if (pid == 0) { + /* Child process */ + close(pipefd[0]); + + /* Create new IPC namespace */ + ret = unshare(CLONE_NEWIPC); + if (ret != 0) { + /* Skip test if we don't have permission */ + if (errno == EPERM || errno == EACCES) { + write(pipefd[1], "S", 1); /* Signal skip */ + _exit(0); + } + _exit(1); + } + + /* Signal success */ + write(pipefd[1], "Y", 1); + close(pipefd[1]); + + /* Keep namespace alive */ + pause(); + _exit(0); + } + + /* Parent process */ + close(pipefd[1]); + + char buf; + ASSERT_EQ(read(pipefd[0], &buf, 1), 1); + close(pipefd[0]); + + if (buf == 'S') { + /* Child couldn't create namespace, skip test */ + kill(pid, SIGTERM); + waitpid(pid, NULL, 0); + close(fd_parent_ipcns); + SKIP(return, "No permission to create IPC namespace"); + } + + ASSERT_EQ(buf, 'Y'); + + /* Open child's IPC namespace */ + char path[256]; + snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "/proc/%d/ns/ipc", pid); + fd_child_ipcns = open(path, O_RDONLY); + ASSERT_GE(fd_child_ipcns, 0); + + /* Get child's IPC namespace ID */ + ret = ioctl(fd_child_ipcns, NS_GET_ID, &child_ipc_ns_id); + ASSERT_EQ(ret, 0); + ASSERT_NE(child_ipc_ns_id, 0); + + /* Parent and child should have different IPC namespace IDs */ + ASSERT_NE(parent_ipc_ns_id, child_ipc_ns_id); + + close(fd_parent_ipcns); + close(fd_child_ipcns); + + /* Clean up child process */ + kill(pid, SIGTERM); + waitpid(pid, NULL, 0); +} + +TEST(nsid_utsns_basic) +{ + __u64 uts_ns_id = 0; + int fd_utsns; + int ret; + + /* Open the current UTS namespace */ + fd_utsns = open("/proc/self/ns/uts", O_RDONLY); + ASSERT_GE(fd_utsns, 0); + + /* Get the UTS namespace ID */ + ret = ioctl(fd_utsns, NS_GET_ID, &uts_ns_id); + ASSERT_EQ(ret, 0); + ASSERT_NE(uts_ns_id, 0); + + /* Verify we can get the same ID again */ + __u64 uts_ns_id2 = 0; + ret = ioctl(fd_utsns, NS_GET_ID, &uts_ns_id2); + ASSERT_EQ(ret, 0); + ASSERT_EQ(uts_ns_id, uts_ns_id2); + + close(fd_utsns); +} + +TEST(nsid_utsns_separate) +{ + __u64 parent_uts_ns_id = 0; + __u64 child_uts_ns_id = 0; + int fd_parent_utsns, fd_child_utsns; + int ret; + pid_t pid; + int pipefd[2]; + + /* Get parent's UTS namespace ID */ + fd_parent_utsns = open("/proc/self/ns/uts", O_RDONLY); + ASSERT_GE(fd_parent_utsns, 0); + ret = ioctl(fd_parent_utsns, NS_GET_ID, &parent_uts_ns_id); + ASSERT_EQ(ret, 0); + ASSERT_NE(parent_uts_ns_id, 0); + + /* Create a pipe for synchronization */ + ASSERT_EQ(pipe(pipefd), 0); + + pid = fork(); + ASSERT_GE(pid, 0); + + if (pid == 0) { + /* Child process */ + close(pipefd[0]); + + /* Create new UTS namespace */ + ret = unshare(CLONE_NEWUTS); + if (ret != 0) { + /* Skip test if we don't have permission */ + if (errno == EPERM || errno == EACCES) { + write(pipefd[1], "S", 1); /* Signal skip */ + _exit(0); + } + _exit(1); + } + + /* Signal success */ + write(pipefd[1], "Y", 1); + close(pipefd[1]); + + /* Keep namespace alive */ + pause(); + _exit(0); + } + + /* Parent process */ + close(pipefd[1]); + + char buf; + ASSERT_EQ(read(pipefd[0], &buf, 1), 1); + close(pipefd[0]); + + if (buf == 'S') { + /* Child couldn't create namespace, skip test */ + kill(pid, SIGTERM); + waitpid(pid, NULL, 0); + close(fd_parent_utsns); + SKIP(return, "No permission to create UTS namespace"); + } + + ASSERT_EQ(buf, 'Y'); + + /* Open child's UTS namespace */ + char path[256]; + snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "/proc/%d/ns/uts", pid); + fd_child_utsns = open(path, O_RDONLY); + ASSERT_GE(fd_child_utsns, 0); + + /* Get child's UTS namespace ID */ + ret = ioctl(fd_child_utsns, NS_GET_ID, &child_uts_ns_id); + ASSERT_EQ(ret, 0); + ASSERT_NE(child_uts_ns_id, 0); + + /* Parent and child should have different UTS namespace IDs */ + ASSERT_NE(parent_uts_ns_id, child_uts_ns_id); + + close(fd_parent_utsns); + close(fd_child_utsns); + + /* Clean up child process */ + kill(pid, SIGTERM); + waitpid(pid, NULL, 0); +} + +TEST(nsid_userns_basic) +{ + __u64 user_ns_id = 0; + int fd_userns; + int ret; + + /* Open the current user namespace */ + fd_userns = open("/proc/self/ns/user", O_RDONLY); + ASSERT_GE(fd_userns, 0); + + /* Get the user namespace ID */ + ret = ioctl(fd_userns, NS_GET_ID, &user_ns_id); + ASSERT_EQ(ret, 0); + ASSERT_NE(user_ns_id, 0); + + /* Verify we can get the same ID again */ + __u64 user_ns_id2 = 0; + ret = ioctl(fd_userns, NS_GET_ID, &user_ns_id2); + ASSERT_EQ(ret, 0); + ASSERT_EQ(user_ns_id, user_ns_id2); + + close(fd_userns); +} + +TEST(nsid_userns_separate) +{ + __u64 parent_user_ns_id = 0; + __u64 child_user_ns_id = 0; + int fd_parent_userns, fd_child_userns; + int ret; + pid_t pid; + int pipefd[2]; + + /* Get parent's user namespace ID */ + fd_parent_userns = open("/proc/self/ns/user", O_RDONLY); + ASSERT_GE(fd_parent_userns, 0); + ret = ioctl(fd_parent_userns, NS_GET_ID, &parent_user_ns_id); + ASSERT_EQ(ret, 0); + ASSERT_NE(parent_user_ns_id, 0); + + /* Create a pipe for synchronization */ + ASSERT_EQ(pipe(pipefd), 0); + + pid = fork(); + ASSERT_GE(pid, 0); + + if (pid == 0) { + /* Child process */ + close(pipefd[0]); + + /* Create new user namespace */ + ret = unshare(CLONE_NEWUSER); + if (ret != 0) { + /* Skip test if we don't have permission */ + if (errno == EPERM || errno == EACCES) { + write(pipefd[1], "S", 1); /* Signal skip */ + _exit(0); + } + _exit(1); + } + + /* Signal success */ + write(pipefd[1], "Y", 1); + close(pipefd[1]); + + /* Keep namespace alive */ + pause(); + _exit(0); + } + + /* Parent process */ + close(pipefd[1]); + + char buf; + ASSERT_EQ(read(pipefd[0], &buf, 1), 1); + close(pipefd[0]); + + if (buf == 'S') { + /* Child couldn't create namespace, skip test */ + kill(pid, SIGTERM); + waitpid(pid, NULL, 0); + close(fd_parent_userns); + SKIP(return, "No permission to create user namespace"); + } + + ASSERT_EQ(buf, 'Y'); + + /* Open child's user namespace */ + char path[256]; + snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "/proc/%d/ns/user", pid); + fd_child_userns = open(path, O_RDONLY); + ASSERT_GE(fd_child_userns, 0); + + /* Get child's user namespace ID */ + ret = ioctl(fd_child_userns, NS_GET_ID, &child_user_ns_id); + ASSERT_EQ(ret, 0); + ASSERT_NE(child_user_ns_id, 0); + + /* Parent and child should have different user namespace IDs */ + ASSERT_NE(parent_user_ns_id, child_user_ns_id); + + close(fd_parent_userns); + close(fd_child_userns); + + /* Clean up child process */ + kill(pid, SIGTERM); + waitpid(pid, NULL, 0); +} + +TEST(nsid_timens_basic) +{ + __u64 time_ns_id = 0; + int fd_timens; + int ret; + + /* Open the current time namespace */ + fd_timens = open("/proc/self/ns/time", O_RDONLY); + if (fd_timens < 0) { + SKIP(return, "Time namespaces not supported"); + } + + /* Get the time namespace ID */ + ret = ioctl(fd_timens, NS_GET_ID, &time_ns_id); + ASSERT_EQ(ret, 0); + ASSERT_NE(time_ns_id, 0); + + /* Verify we can get the same ID again */ + __u64 time_ns_id2 = 0; + ret = ioctl(fd_timens, NS_GET_ID, &time_ns_id2); + ASSERT_EQ(ret, 0); + ASSERT_EQ(time_ns_id, time_ns_id2); + + close(fd_timens); +} + +TEST(nsid_timens_separate) +{ + __u64 parent_time_ns_id = 0; + __u64 child_time_ns_id = 0; + int fd_parent_timens, fd_child_timens; + int ret; + pid_t pid; + int pipefd[2]; + + /* Open the current time namespace */ + fd_parent_timens = open("/proc/self/ns/time", O_RDONLY); + if (fd_parent_timens < 0) { + SKIP(return, "Time namespaces not supported"); + } + + /* Get parent's time namespace ID */ + ret = ioctl(fd_parent_timens, NS_GET_ID, &parent_time_ns_id); + ASSERT_EQ(ret, 0); + ASSERT_NE(parent_time_ns_id, 0); + + /* Create a pipe for synchronization */ + ASSERT_EQ(pipe(pipefd), 0); + + pid = fork(); + ASSERT_GE(pid, 0); + + if (pid == 0) { + /* Child process */ + close(pipefd[0]); + + /* Create new time namespace */ + ret = unshare(CLONE_NEWTIME); + if (ret != 0) { + /* Skip test if we don't have permission */ + if (errno == EPERM || errno == EACCES || errno == EINVAL) { + write(pipefd[1], "S", 1); /* Signal skip */ + _exit(0); + } + _exit(1); + } + + /* Fork a grandchild to actually enter the new namespace */ + pid_t grandchild = fork(); + if (grandchild == 0) { + /* Grandchild is in the new namespace */ + write(pipefd[1], "Y", 1); + close(pipefd[1]); + pause(); + _exit(0); + } else if (grandchild > 0) { + /* Child writes grandchild PID and waits */ + write(pipefd[1], "Y", 1); + write(pipefd[1], &grandchild, sizeof(grandchild)); + close(pipefd[1]); + pause(); /* Keep the parent alive to maintain the grandchild */ + _exit(0); + } else { + _exit(1); + } + } + + /* Parent process */ + close(pipefd[1]); + + char buf; + ASSERT_EQ(read(pipefd[0], &buf, 1), 1); + + if (buf == 'S') { + /* Child couldn't create namespace, skip test */ + kill(pid, SIGTERM); + waitpid(pid, NULL, 0); + close(fd_parent_timens); + close(pipefd[0]); + SKIP(return, "Cannot create time namespace"); + } + + ASSERT_EQ(buf, 'Y'); + + pid_t grandchild_pid; + ASSERT_EQ(read(pipefd[0], &grandchild_pid, sizeof(grandchild_pid)), sizeof(grandchild_pid)); + close(pipefd[0]); + + /* Open grandchild's time namespace */ + char path[256]; + snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "/proc/%d/ns/time", grandchild_pid); + fd_child_timens = open(path, O_RDONLY); + ASSERT_GE(fd_child_timens, 0); + + /* Get child's time namespace ID */ + ret = ioctl(fd_child_timens, NS_GET_ID, &child_time_ns_id); + ASSERT_EQ(ret, 0); + ASSERT_NE(child_time_ns_id, 0); + + /* Parent and child should have different time namespace IDs */ + ASSERT_NE(parent_time_ns_id, child_time_ns_id); + + close(fd_parent_timens); + close(fd_child_timens); + + /* Clean up child process */ + kill(pid, SIGTERM); + waitpid(pid, NULL, 0); +} + +TEST(nsid_pidns_basic) +{ + __u64 pid_ns_id = 0; + int fd_pidns; + int ret; + + /* Open the current PID namespace */ + fd_pidns = open("/proc/self/ns/pid", O_RDONLY); + ASSERT_GE(fd_pidns, 0); + + /* Get the PID namespace ID */ + ret = ioctl(fd_pidns, NS_GET_ID, &pid_ns_id); + ASSERT_EQ(ret, 0); + ASSERT_NE(pid_ns_id, 0); + + /* Verify we can get the same ID again */ + __u64 pid_ns_id2 = 0; + ret = ioctl(fd_pidns, NS_GET_ID, &pid_ns_id2); + ASSERT_EQ(ret, 0); + ASSERT_EQ(pid_ns_id, pid_ns_id2); + + close(fd_pidns); +} + +TEST(nsid_pidns_separate) +{ + __u64 parent_pid_ns_id = 0; + __u64 child_pid_ns_id = 0; + int fd_parent_pidns, fd_child_pidns; + int ret; + pid_t pid; + int pipefd[2]; + + /* Get parent's PID namespace ID */ + fd_parent_pidns = open("/proc/self/ns/pid", O_RDONLY); + ASSERT_GE(fd_parent_pidns, 0); + ret = ioctl(fd_parent_pidns, NS_GET_ID, &parent_pid_ns_id); + ASSERT_EQ(ret, 0); + ASSERT_NE(parent_pid_ns_id, 0); + + /* Create a pipe for synchronization */ + ASSERT_EQ(pipe(pipefd), 0); + + pid = fork(); + ASSERT_GE(pid, 0); + + if (pid == 0) { + /* Child process */ + close(pipefd[0]); + + /* Create new PID namespace */ + ret = unshare(CLONE_NEWPID); + if (ret != 0) { + /* Skip test if we don't have permission */ + if (errno == EPERM || errno == EACCES) { + write(pipefd[1], "S", 1); /* Signal skip */ + _exit(0); + } + _exit(1); + } + + /* Fork a grandchild to actually enter the new namespace */ + pid_t grandchild = fork(); + if (grandchild == 0) { + /* Grandchild is in the new namespace */ + write(pipefd[1], "Y", 1); + close(pipefd[1]); + pause(); + _exit(0); + } else if (grandchild > 0) { + /* Child writes grandchild PID and waits */ + write(pipefd[1], "Y", 1); + write(pipefd[1], &grandchild, sizeof(grandchild)); + close(pipefd[1]); + pause(); /* Keep the parent alive to maintain the grandchild */ + _exit(0); + } else { + _exit(1); + } + } + + /* Parent process */ + close(pipefd[1]); + + char buf; + ASSERT_EQ(read(pipefd[0], &buf, 1), 1); + + if (buf == 'S') { + /* Child couldn't create namespace, skip test */ + kill(pid, SIGTERM); + waitpid(pid, NULL, 0); + close(fd_parent_pidns); + close(pipefd[0]); + SKIP(return, "No permission to create PID namespace"); + } + + ASSERT_EQ(buf, 'Y'); + + pid_t grandchild_pid; + ASSERT_EQ(read(pipefd[0], &grandchild_pid, sizeof(grandchild_pid)), sizeof(grandchild_pid)); + close(pipefd[0]); + + /* Open grandchild's PID namespace */ + char path[256]; + snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "/proc/%d/ns/pid", grandchild_pid); + fd_child_pidns = open(path, O_RDONLY); + ASSERT_GE(fd_child_pidns, 0); + + /* Get child's PID namespace ID */ + ret = ioctl(fd_child_pidns, NS_GET_ID, &child_pid_ns_id); + ASSERT_EQ(ret, 0); + ASSERT_NE(child_pid_ns_id, 0); + + /* Parent and child should have different PID namespace IDs */ + ASSERT_NE(parent_pid_ns_id, child_pid_ns_id); + + close(fd_parent_pidns); + close(fd_child_pidns); + + /* Clean up child process */ + kill(pid, SIGTERM); + waitpid(pid, NULL, 0); +} + +TEST(nsid_netns_basic) +{ + __u64 net_ns_id = 0; + __u64 netns_cookie = 0; + int fd_netns; + int sock; + socklen_t optlen; + int ret; + + /* Open the current network namespace */ + fd_netns = open("/proc/self/ns/net", O_RDONLY); + ASSERT_GE(fd_netns, 0); + + /* Get the network namespace ID via ioctl */ + ret = ioctl(fd_netns, NS_GET_ID, &net_ns_id); + ASSERT_EQ(ret, 0); + ASSERT_NE(net_ns_id, 0); + + /* Create a socket to get the SO_NETNS_COOKIE */ + sock = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0); + ASSERT_GE(sock, 0); + + /* Get the network namespace cookie via socket option */ + optlen = sizeof(netns_cookie); + ret = getsockopt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_NETNS_COOKIE, &netns_cookie, &optlen); + ASSERT_EQ(ret, 0); + ASSERT_EQ(optlen, sizeof(netns_cookie)); + + /* The namespace ID and cookie should be identical */ + ASSERT_EQ(net_ns_id, netns_cookie); + + /* Verify we can get the same ID again */ + __u64 net_ns_id2 = 0; + ret = ioctl(fd_netns, NS_GET_ID, &net_ns_id2); + ASSERT_EQ(ret, 0); + ASSERT_EQ(net_ns_id, net_ns_id2); + + close(sock); + close(fd_netns); +} + +TEST(nsid_netns_separate) +{ + __u64 parent_net_ns_id = 0; + __u64 parent_netns_cookie = 0; + __u64 child_net_ns_id = 0; + __u64 child_netns_cookie = 0; + int fd_parent_netns, fd_child_netns; + int parent_sock, child_sock; + socklen_t optlen; + int ret; + pid_t pid; + int pipefd[2]; + + /* Get parent's network namespace ID */ + fd_parent_netns = open("/proc/self/ns/net", O_RDONLY); + ASSERT_GE(fd_parent_netns, 0); + ret = ioctl(fd_parent_netns, NS_GET_ID, &parent_net_ns_id); + ASSERT_EQ(ret, 0); + ASSERT_NE(parent_net_ns_id, 0); + + /* Get parent's network namespace cookie */ + parent_sock = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0); + ASSERT_GE(parent_sock, 0); + optlen = sizeof(parent_netns_cookie); + ret = getsockopt(parent_sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_NETNS_COOKIE, &parent_netns_cookie, &optlen); + ASSERT_EQ(ret, 0); + + /* Verify parent's ID and cookie match */ + ASSERT_EQ(parent_net_ns_id, parent_netns_cookie); + + /* Create a pipe for synchronization */ + ASSERT_EQ(pipe(pipefd), 0); + + pid = fork(); + ASSERT_GE(pid, 0); + + if (pid == 0) { + /* Child process */ + close(pipefd[0]); + + /* Create new network namespace */ + ret = unshare(CLONE_NEWNET); + if (ret != 0) { + /* Skip test if we don't have permission */ + if (errno == EPERM || errno == EACCES) { + write(pipefd[1], "S", 1); /* Signal skip */ + _exit(0); + } + _exit(1); + } + + /* Signal success */ + write(pipefd[1], "Y", 1); + close(pipefd[1]); + + /* Keep namespace alive */ + pause(); + _exit(0); + } + + /* Parent process */ + close(pipefd[1]); + + char buf; + ASSERT_EQ(read(pipefd[0], &buf, 1), 1); + close(pipefd[0]); + + if (buf == 'S') { + /* Child couldn't create namespace, skip test */ + kill(pid, SIGTERM); + waitpid(pid, NULL, 0); + close(fd_parent_netns); + close(parent_sock); + SKIP(return, "No permission to create network namespace"); + } + + ASSERT_EQ(buf, 'Y'); + + /* Open child's network namespace */ + char path[256]; + snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "/proc/%d/ns/net", pid); + fd_child_netns = open(path, O_RDONLY); + ASSERT_GE(fd_child_netns, 0); + + /* Get child's network namespace ID */ + ret = ioctl(fd_child_netns, NS_GET_ID, &child_net_ns_id); + ASSERT_EQ(ret, 0); + ASSERT_NE(child_net_ns_id, 0); + + /* Create socket in child's namespace to get cookie */ + ret = setns(fd_child_netns, CLONE_NEWNET); + if (ret == 0) { + child_sock = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0); + ASSERT_GE(child_sock, 0); + + optlen = sizeof(child_netns_cookie); + ret = getsockopt(child_sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_NETNS_COOKIE, &child_netns_cookie, &optlen); + ASSERT_EQ(ret, 0); + + /* Verify child's ID and cookie match */ + ASSERT_EQ(child_net_ns_id, child_netns_cookie); + + close(child_sock); + + /* Return to parent namespace */ + setns(fd_parent_netns, CLONE_NEWNET); + } + + /* Parent and child should have different network namespace IDs */ + ASSERT_NE(parent_net_ns_id, child_net_ns_id); + if (child_netns_cookie != 0) { + ASSERT_NE(parent_netns_cookie, child_netns_cookie); + } + + close(fd_parent_netns); + close(fd_child_netns); + close(parent_sock); + + /* Clean up child process */ + kill(pid, SIGTERM); + waitpid(pid, NULL, 0); +} + +TEST_HARNESS_MAIN