Add a test for string stream along with a simpler example.
Signed-off-by: Brendan Higgins brendanhiggins@google.com Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman gregkh@linuxfoundation.org Reviewed-by: Logan Gunthorpe logang@deltatee.com --- Changes Since Last Revision: - Added more Kconfig help text for KUNIT_TEST and KUNIT_EXAMPLE_TEST as per Shuah's comments. --- kunit/Kconfig | 25 ++++++++++- kunit/Makefile | 4 ++ kunit/example-test.c | 88 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ kunit/string-stream-test.c | 60 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 4 files changed, 175 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) create mode 100644 kunit/example-test.c create mode 100644 kunit/string-stream-test.c
diff --git a/kunit/Kconfig b/kunit/Kconfig index 64480092b2c24..2052536cf9d3c 100644 --- a/kunit/Kconfig +++ b/kunit/Kconfig @@ -10,7 +10,28 @@ config KUNIT Enables support for kernel unit tests (KUnit), a lightweight unit testing and mocking framework for the Linux kernel. These tests are able to be run locally on a developer's workstation without a VM or - special hardware. For more information, please see - Documentation/kunit/ + special hardware when using UML. Can also be used on most other + architectures. For more information, please see Documentation/kunit/. + +config KUNIT_TEST + bool "KUnit test for KUnit" + depends on KUNIT + help + Enables the unit tests for the KUnit test framework. These tests test + the KUnit test framework itself; the tests are both written using + KUnit and test KUnit. This option should only be enabled for testing + purposes by developers interested in testing that KUnit works as + expected. + +config KUNIT_EXAMPLE_TEST + bool "Example test for KUnit" + depends on KUNIT + help + Enables an example unit test that illustrates some of the basic + features of KUnit. This test only exists to help new users understand + what KUnit is and how it is used. Please refer to the example test + itself, kunit/example-test.c, for more information. This option is + intended for curious hackers who would like to understand how to use + KUnit for kernel development.
endmenu diff --git a/kunit/Makefile b/kunit/Makefile index 6ddc622ee6b1c..60a9ea6cb4697 100644 --- a/kunit/Makefile +++ b/kunit/Makefile @@ -1,3 +1,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_KUNIT) += test.o \ string-stream.o \ kunit-stream.o + +obj-$(CONFIG_KUNIT_TEST) += string-stream-test.o + +obj-$(CONFIG_KUNIT_EXAMPLE_TEST) += example-test.o diff --git a/kunit/example-test.c b/kunit/example-test.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000..3947dd7c8f922 --- /dev/null +++ b/kunit/example-test.c @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +/* + * Example KUnit test to show how to use KUnit. + * + * Copyright (C) 2019, Google LLC. + * Author: Brendan Higgins brendanhiggins@google.com + */ + +#include <kunit/test.h> + +/* + * This is the most fundamental element of KUnit, the test case. A test case + * makes a set EXPECTATIONs and ASSERTIONs about the behavior of some code; if + * any expectations or assertions are not met, the test fails; otherwise, the + * test passes. + * + * In KUnit, a test case is just a function with the signature + * `void (*)(struct kunit *)`. `struct kunit` is a context object that stores + * information about the current test. + */ +static void example_simple_test(struct kunit *test) +{ + /* + * This is an EXPECTATION; it is how KUnit tests things. When you want + * to test a piece of code, you set some expectations about what the + * code should do. KUnit then runs the test and verifies that the code's + * behavior matched what was expected. + */ + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 1 + 1, 2); +} + +/* + * This is run once before each test case, see the comment on + * example_test_module for more information. + */ +static int example_test_init(struct kunit *test) +{ + kunit_info(test, "initializing\n"); + + return 0; +} + +/* + * Here we make a list of all the test cases we want to add to the test module + * below. + */ +static struct kunit_case example_test_cases[] = { + /* + * This is a helper to create a test case object from a test case + * function; its exact function is not important to understand how to + * use KUnit, just know that this is how you associate test cases with a + * test module. + */ + KUNIT_CASE(example_simple_test), + {}, +}; + +/* + * This defines a suite or grouping of tests. + * + * Test cases are defined as belonging to the suite by adding them to + * `kunit_cases`. + * + * Often it is desirable to run some function which will set up things which + * will be used by every test; this is accomplished with an `init` function + * which runs before each test case is invoked. Similarly, an `exit` function + * may be specified which runs after every test case and can be used to for + * cleanup. For clarity, running tests in a test module would behave as follows: + * + * module.init(test); + * module.test_case[0](test); + * module.exit(test); + * module.init(test); + * module.test_case[1](test); + * module.exit(test); + * ...; + */ +static struct kunit_module example_test_module = { + .name = "example", + .init = example_test_init, + .test_cases = example_test_cases, +}; + +/* + * This registers the above test module telling KUnit that this is a suite of + * tests that need to be run. + */ +module_test(example_test_module); diff --git a/kunit/string-stream-test.c b/kunit/string-stream-test.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000..9cbd99236d15e --- /dev/null +++ b/kunit/string-stream-test.c @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +/* + * KUnit test for struct string_stream. + * + * Copyright (C) 2019, Google LLC. + * Author: Brendan Higgins brendanhiggins@google.com + */ + +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <kunit/test.h> +#include <kunit/string-stream.h> + +static void string_stream_test_get_string(struct kunit *test) +{ + struct string_stream *stream = new_string_stream(); + char *output; + + string_stream_add(stream, "Foo"); + string_stream_add(stream, " %s", "bar"); + + output = string_stream_get_string(stream); + KUNIT_EXPECT_STREQ(test, output, "Foo bar"); + kfree(output); + destroy_string_stream(stream); +} + +static void string_stream_test_add_and_clear(struct kunit *test) +{ + struct string_stream *stream = new_string_stream(); + char *output; + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) + string_stream_add(stream, "A"); + + output = string_stream_get_string(stream); + KUNIT_EXPECT_STREQ(test, output, "AAAAAAAAAA"); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, stream->length, 10); + KUNIT_EXPECT_FALSE(test, string_stream_is_empty(stream)); + kfree(output); + + string_stream_clear(stream); + + output = string_stream_get_string(stream); + KUNIT_EXPECT_STREQ(test, output, ""); + KUNIT_EXPECT_TRUE(test, string_stream_is_empty(stream)); + destroy_string_stream(stream); +} + +static struct kunit_case string_stream_test_cases[] = { + KUNIT_CASE(string_stream_test_get_string), + KUNIT_CASE(string_stream_test_add_and_clear), + {} +}; + +static struct kunit_module string_stream_test_module = { + .name = "string-stream-test", + .test_cases = string_stream_test_cases +}; +module_test(string_stream_test_module);