PTRACE_SET_SYSCALL_INFO is a generic ptrace API that complements PTRACE_GET_SYSCALL_INFO by letting the ptracer modify details of system calls the tracee is blocked in.
This API allows ptracers to obtain and modify system call details in a straightforward and architecture-agnostic way.
Current implementation supports changing only those bits of system call information that are used by strace, namely, syscall number, syscall arguments, and syscall return value.
Support of changing additional details returned by PTRACE_GET_SYSCALL_INFO, such as instruction pointer and stack pointer, could be added later if needed, by re-using struct ptrace_syscall_info.reserved to specify the additional details that should be set. Currently, the reserved field of struct ptrace_syscall_info must be initialized with zeroes; arch, instruction_pointer, and stack_pointer fields are ignored.
PTRACE_SET_SYSCALL_INFO currently supports only PTRACE_SYSCALL_INFO_ENTRY, PTRACE_SYSCALL_INFO_EXIT, and PTRACE_SYSCALL_INFO_SECCOMP operations. Other operations could be added later if needed.
Ideally, PTRACE_SET_SYSCALL_INFO should have been introduced along with PTRACE_GET_SYSCALL_INFO, but it didn't happen. The last straw that convinced me to implement PTRACE_SET_SYSCALL_INFO was apparent failure to provide an API of changing the first system call argument on riscv architecture [1].
ptrace(2) man page:
long ptrace(enum __ptrace_request request, pid_t pid, void *addr, void *data); ... PTRACE_SET_SYSCALL_INFO Modify information about the system call that caused the stop. The "data" argument is a pointer to struct ptrace_syscall_info that specifies the system call information to be set. The "addr" argument should be set to sizeof(struct ptrace_syscall_info)).
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/59505464-c84a-403d-972f-d4b2055eeaac@gmail.com/
Dmitry V. Levin (6): Revert "arch: remove unused function syscall_set_arguments()" syscall.h: add syscall_set_arguments() on remaining HAVE_ARCH_TRACEHOOK arches syscall.h: introduce syscall_set_nr() ptrace_get_syscall_info: factor out ptrace_get_syscall_info_op ptrace: introduce PTRACE_SET_SYSCALL_INFO request selftests/ptrace: add a test case for PTRACE_SET_SYSCALL_INFO
arch/arc/include/asm/syscall.h | 20 + arch/arm/include/asm/syscall.h | 25 + arch/arm64/include/asm/syscall.h | 20 + arch/csky/include/asm/syscall.h | 13 + arch/hexagon/include/asm/syscall.h | 14 + arch/loongarch/include/asm/syscall.h | 15 + arch/m68k/include/asm/syscall.h | 7 + arch/microblaze/include/asm/syscall.h | 7 + arch/mips/include/asm/syscall.h | 53 +++ arch/nios2/include/asm/syscall.h | 16 + arch/openrisc/include/asm/syscall.h | 13 + arch/parisc/include/asm/syscall.h | 19 + arch/powerpc/include/asm/syscall.h | 15 + arch/riscv/include/asm/syscall.h | 16 + arch/s390/include/asm/syscall.h | 19 + arch/sh/include/asm/syscall_32.h | 19 + arch/sparc/include/asm/syscall.h | 17 + arch/um/include/asm/syscall-generic.h | 19 + arch/x86/include/asm/syscall.h | 43 ++ arch/xtensa/include/asm/syscall.h | 18 + include/asm-generic/syscall.h | 30 ++ include/linux/ptrace.h | 3 + include/uapi/linux/ptrace.h | 3 +- kernel/ptrace.c | 154 ++++++- tools/testing/selftests/ptrace/Makefile | 2 +- .../selftests/ptrace/set_syscall_info.c | 436 ++++++++++++++++++ 26 files changed, 994 insertions(+), 22 deletions(-) create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/ptrace/set_syscall_info.c