Previously PTE_PROT_NONE was occupying bit 58, one of the bits reserved for SW use when the PTE is valid. This is a waste of those precious SW bits since PTE_PROT_NONE can only ever be set when valid is clear. Instead let's overlay it on what would be a HW bit if valid was set.
We need to be careful about which HW bit to choose since some of them must be preserved; when pte_present() is true (as it is for a PTE_PROT_NONE pte), it is legitimate for the core to call various accessors, e.g. pte_dirty(), pte_write() etc. There are also some accessors that are private to the arch which must continue to be honoured, e.g. pte_user(), pte_user_exec() etc.
So we choose to overlay PTE_UXN; This effectively means that whenever a pte has PTE_PROT_NONE set, it will always report pte_user_exec() == false, which is obviously always correct.
As a result of this change, we must shuffle the layout of the arch-specific swap pte so that PTE_PROT_NONE is always zero and not overlapping with any other field. As a result of this, there is no way to keep the `type` field contiguous without conflicting with PMD_PRESENT_INVALID (bit 59), which must also be 0 for a swap pte. So let's move PMD_PRESENT_INVALID to bit 60.
In the end, this frees up bit 58 for future use as a proper SW bit (e.g. soft-dirty or uffd-wp).
Signed-off-by: Ryan Roberts ryan.roberts@arm.com --- arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable-prot.h | 4 ++-- arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable.h | 16 +++++++++------- 2 files changed, 11 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable-prot.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable-prot.h index dd9ee67d1d87..ef952d69fd04 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable-prot.h +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable-prot.h @@ -18,14 +18,14 @@ #define PTE_DIRTY (_AT(pteval_t, 1) << 55) #define PTE_SPECIAL (_AT(pteval_t, 1) << 56) #define PTE_DEVMAP (_AT(pteval_t, 1) << 57) -#define PTE_PROT_NONE (_AT(pteval_t, 1) << 58) /* only when !PTE_VALID */ +#define PTE_PROT_NONE (PTE_UXN) /* Reuse PTE_UXN; only when !PTE_VALID */
/* * This bit indicates that the entry is present i.e. pmd_page() * still points to a valid huge page in memory even if the pmd * has been invalidated. */ -#define PMD_PRESENT_INVALID (_AT(pteval_t, 1) << 59) /* only when !PMD_SECT_VALID */ +#define PMD_PRESENT_INVALID (_AT(pteval_t, 1) << 60) /* only when !PMD_SECT_VALID */
#define _PROT_DEFAULT (PTE_TYPE_PAGE | PTE_AF | PTE_SHARED) #define _PROT_SECT_DEFAULT (PMD_TYPE_SECT | PMD_SECT_AF | PMD_SECT_S) diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable.h index afdd56d26ad7..23aabff4fa6f 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable.h +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable.h @@ -1248,20 +1248,22 @@ static inline pmd_t pmdp_establish(struct vm_area_struct *vma, * Encode and decode a swap entry: * bits 0-1: present (must be zero) * bits 2: remember PG_anon_exclusive - * bits 3-7: swap type - * bits 8-57: swap offset - * bit 58: PTE_PROT_NONE (must be zero) + * bits 4-53: swap offset + * bit 54: PTE_PROT_NONE (overlays PTE_UXN) (must be zero) + * bits 55-59: swap type + * bit 60: PMD_PRESENT_INVALID (must be zero) */ -#define __SWP_TYPE_SHIFT 3 +#define __SWP_TYPE_SHIFT 55 #define __SWP_TYPE_BITS 5 -#define __SWP_OFFSET_BITS 50 #define __SWP_TYPE_MASK ((1 << __SWP_TYPE_BITS) - 1) -#define __SWP_OFFSET_SHIFT (__SWP_TYPE_BITS + __SWP_TYPE_SHIFT) +#define __SWP_OFFSET_SHIFT 4 +#define __SWP_OFFSET_BITS 50 #define __SWP_OFFSET_MASK ((1UL << __SWP_OFFSET_BITS) - 1)
#define __swp_type(x) (((x).val >> __SWP_TYPE_SHIFT) & __SWP_TYPE_MASK) #define __swp_offset(x) (((x).val >> __SWP_OFFSET_SHIFT) & __SWP_OFFSET_MASK) -#define __swp_entry(type,offset) ((swp_entry_t) { ((type) << __SWP_TYPE_SHIFT) | ((offset) << __SWP_OFFSET_SHIFT) }) +#define __swp_entry(type, offset) ((swp_entry_t) { ((unsigned long)(type) << __SWP_TYPE_SHIFT) | \ + ((unsigned long)(offset) << __SWP_OFFSET_SHIFT) })
#define __pte_to_swp_entry(pte) ((swp_entry_t) { pte_val(pte) }) #define __swp_entry_to_pte(swp) ((pte_t) { (swp).val }) -- 2.25.1