July 2025 - Linux-kselftest-mirror

Re: [PATCH v2 1/2] selftests: cachestat: add tests for mmap

by Joshua Hahn

On Tue, 8 Jul 2025 23:13:01 +0530 Suresh Chandrappa <suresh.k.chandrappa(a)gmail.com> wrote: > Hi Joshua, > > Thanks for the feedback! In the first patch, both shmem and mmap operations > are present, but I hadn’t introduced any logic to distinguish between them > yet. That distinction is added in the second patch through a new API. Hi Suresh, Yes, this makes sense to me. I think what I was getting at was that we could still make a conditional statement like if (type == FILE_SHMEM) ksft_print_msg("Unable to create shmem file.\n")' else if (type == FILE_MMAP) ksft_print_msg("Unable to create mmap file.\n"); (or use a switch statement) ... And just refactor it in patch 2, as opposed to changing the behavior. But this is mostly a nit. If you are planning to merge both patches in one patch in the next version, then all of these comments shouldn't matter : -) Looking forward to the next version, have a great day! Joshua Sent using hkml (https://github.com/sjp38/hackermail)

2 weeks, 2 days

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[kvm-unit-tests PATCH v3 1/2] lib: Add STR_IS_Y and STR_IS_N for checking env vars

by Jesse Taube

the line: (s && (*s == '1' || *s == 'y' || *s == 'Y')) is used in a few places add a macro for it and its 'n' counterpart. Add a copy of Linux's IS_ENABLED macro to be used in GET_ENV_OR_CONFIG. Add GET_ENV_OR_CONFIG for CONFIG values which can be overridden by the environment. Signed-off-by: Jesse Taube <jesse(a)rivosinc.com> --- V1 -> V2: - New commit V2 -> V3: - Add IS_ENABLED so CONFIG_##name can be undefined - Change GET_ENV_OR_CONFIG to GET_CONFIG_OR_ENV - Fix it's to its --- lib/argv.h | 38 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ lib/errata.h | 7 ++++--- riscv/sbi-tests.h | 3 ++- 3 files changed, 44 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/lib/argv.h b/lib/argv.h index 0fa77725..111af078 100644 --- a/lib/argv.h +++ b/lib/argv.h @@ -14,4 +14,42 @@ extern void setup_args_progname(const char *args); extern void setup_env(char *env, int size); extern void add_setup_arg(const char *arg); +/* + * Helper macros to use CONFIG_ options in C/CPP expressions. Note that + * these only work with boolean and tristate options. + */ + +/* + * Getting something that works in C and CPP for an arg that may or may + * not be defined is tricky. Here, if we have "#define CONFIG_BOOGER 1" + * we match on the placeholder define, insert the "0," for arg1 and generate + * the triplet (0, 1, 0). Then the last step cherry picks the 2nd arg (a one). + * When CONFIG_BOOGER is not defined, we generate a (... 1, 0) pair, and when + * the last step cherry picks the 2nd arg, we get a zero. + */ +#define __ARG_PLACEHOLDER_1 0, +#define __take_second_arg(__ignored, val, ...) val +#define __is_defined(x) ___is_defined(x) +#define ___is_defined(val) ____is_defined(__ARG_PLACEHOLDER_##val) +#define ____is_defined(arg1_or_junk) __take_second_arg(arg1_or_junk 1, 0) + +/* + * IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_FOO) evaluates to 1 if CONFIG_FOO is set to '1', 0 + * otherwise. + */ +#define IS_ENABLED(option) __is_defined(option) + +#define STR_IS_Y(s) (s && (*s == '1' || *s == 'y' || *s == 'Y')) +#define STR_IS_N(s) (s && (*s == '0' || *s == 'n' || *s == 'N')) + +/* + * Get the boolean value of CONFIG_{name} + * which can be overridden by the {name} + * variable in the environment if present. + */ +#define GET_ENV_OR_CONFIG(name) ({ \ + const char *genv_s = getenv(#name); \ + genv_s ? STR_IS_Y(genv_s) : IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_##name); \ +}) + #endif diff --git a/lib/errata.h b/lib/errata.h index de8205d8..78007243 100644 --- a/lib/errata.h +++ b/lib/errata.h @@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ #ifndef _ERRATA_H_ #define _ERRATA_H_ #include <libcflat.h> +#include <argv.h> #include "config.h" @@ -28,7 +29,7 @@ static inline bool errata_force(void) return true; s = getenv("ERRATA_FORCE"); - return s && (*s == '1' || *s == 'y' || *s == 'Y'); + return STR_IS_Y(s); } static inline bool errata(const char *erratum) @@ -40,7 +41,7 @@ static inline bool errata(const char *erratum) s = getenv(erratum); - return s && (*s == '1' || *s == 'y' || *s == 'Y'); + return STR_IS_Y(s); } static inline bool errata_relaxed(const char *erratum) @@ -52,7 +53,7 @@ static inline bool errata_relaxed(const char *erratum) s = getenv(erratum); - return !(s && (*s == '0' || *s == 'n' || *s == 'N')); + return !STR_IS_N(s); } #endif diff --git a/riscv/sbi-tests.h b/riscv/sbi-tests.h index c1ebf016..4e051dca 100644 --- a/riscv/sbi-tests.h +++ b/riscv/sbi-tests.h @@ -37,6 +37,7 @@ #ifndef __ASSEMBLER__ #include <libcflat.h> +#include <argv.h> #include <asm/sbi.h> #define __sbiret_report(kfail, ret, expected_error, expected_value, \ @@ -94,7 +95,7 @@ static inline bool env_enabled(const char *env) { char *s = getenv(env); - return s && (*s == '1' || *s == 'y' || *s == 'Y'); + return STR_IS_Y(s); } void split_phys_addr(phys_addr_t paddr, unsigned long *hi, unsigned long *lo); -- 2.43.0

2 weeks, 2 days

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[PATCH] selftests/filesystems: Multiple declaration of __kernel_fsid_t

by Alessandro Zanni

Fix to remove a multiple declaration of the struct __kernel_fsid_t, which is already declared in posix_types.h, to solve the following errors: - mount-notify_test.c:22:3: error: conflicting types for ‘__kernel_fsid_t’; have ‘struct <anonymous>’ 22 | } __kernel_fsid_t; - usr/include/asm-generic/posix_types.h:81:3: note: previous declaration of ‘__kernel_fsid_t’ with type ‘__kernel_fsid_t’ 81 | } __kernel_fsid_t; To reproduce the issue, use the command: make kselftest TARGET=filesystems/statmount Signed-off-by: Alessandro Zanni <alessandro.zanni87(a)gmail.com> --- .../selftests/filesystems/mount-notify/mount-notify_test.c | 7 ------- .../filesystems/mount-notify/mount-notify_test_ns.c | 7 ------- 2 files changed, 14 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/filesystems/mount-notify/mount-notify_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/filesystems/mount-notify/mount-notify_test.c index 63ce708d93ed..5a3b0ace1a88 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/filesystems/mount-notify/mount-notify_test.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/filesystems/mount-notify/mount-notify_test.c @@ -15,13 +15,6 @@ #include "../statmount/statmount.h" #include "../utils.h" -// Needed for linux/fanotify.h -#ifndef __kernel_fsid_t -typedef struct { - int val[2]; -} __kernel_fsid_t; -#endif - #include <sys/fanotify.h> static const char root_mntpoint_templ[] = "/tmp/mount-notify_test_root.XXXXXX"; diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/filesystems/mount-notify/mount-notify_test_ns.c b/tools/testing/selftests/filesystems/mount-notify/mount-notify_test_ns.c index 090a5ca65004..d91946e69591 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/filesystems/mount-notify/mount-notify_test_ns.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/filesystems/mount-notify/mount-notify_test_ns.c @@ -16,13 +16,6 @@ #include "../statmount/statmount.h" #include "../utils.h" -// Needed for linux/fanotify.h -#ifndef __kernel_fsid_t -typedef struct { - int val[2]; -} __kernel_fsid_t; -#endif - #include <sys/fanotify.h> static const char root_mntpoint_templ[] = "/tmp/mount-notify_test_root.XXXXXX"; -- 2.43.0

2 weeks, 2 days

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[PATCH v4 00/38] Mediated vPMU 4.0 for x86

by Mingwei Zhang

With joint effort from the upstream KVM community, we come up with the 4th version of mediated vPMU for x86. We have made the following changes on top of the previous RFC v3. v3 -> v4 - Rebase whole patchset on 6.14-rc3 base. - Address Peter's comments on Perf part. - Address Sean's comments on KVM part. * Change key word "passthrough" to "mediated" in all patches * Change static enabling to user space dynamic enabling via KVM_CAP_PMU_CAPABILITY. * Only support GLOBAL_CTRL save/restore with VMCS exec_ctrl, drop the MSR save/retore list support for GLOBAL_CTRL, thus the support of mediated vPMU is constrained to SapphireRapids and later CPUs on Intel side. * Merge some small changes into a single patch. - Address Sandipan's comment on invalid pmu pointer. - Add back "eventsel_hw" and "fixed_ctr_ctrl_hw" to avoid to directly manipulate pmc->eventsel and pmu->fixed_ctr_ctrl. Testing (Intel side): - Perf-based legacy vPMU (force emulation on/off) * Kselftests pmu_counters_test, pmu_event_filter_test and vmx_pmu_caps_test pass. * KUT PMU tests pmu, pmu_lbr, pmu_pebs pass. * Basic perf counting/sampling tests in 3 scenarios, guest-only, host-only and host-guest coexistence all pass. - Mediated vPMU (force emulation on/off) * Kselftests pmu_counters_test, pmu_event_filter_test and vmx_pmu_caps_test pass. * KUT PMU tests pmu, pmu_lbr, pmu_pebs pass. * Basic perf counting/sampling tests in 3 scenarios, guest-only, host-only and host-guest coexistence all pass. - Failures. All above tests passed on Intel Granite Rapids as well except a failure on KUT/pmu_pebs. * GP counter 0 (0xfffffffffffe): PEBS record (written seq 0) is verified (including size, counters and cfg). * The pebs_data_cfg (0xb500000000) doesn't match with the effective MSR_PEBS_DATA_CFG (0x0). * This failure has nothing to do with this mediated vPMU patch set. The failure is caused by Granite Rapids supported timed PEBS which needs extra support on Qemu and KUT/pmu_pebs. These extra support would be sent in separate patches later. Testing (AMD side): - Kselftests pmu_counters_test, pmu_event_filter_test and vmx_pmu_caps_test all pass - legacy guest with KUT/pmu: * qmeu option: -cpu host, -perfctr-core * when set force_emulation_prefix=1, passes * when set force_emulation_prefix=0, passes - perfmon-v1 guest with KUT/pmu: * qmeu option: -cpu host, -perfmon-v2 * when set force_emulation_prefix=1, passes * when set force_emulation_prefix=0, passes - perfmon-v2 guest with KUT/pmu: * qmeu option: -cpu host * when set force_emulation_prefix=1, passes * when set force_emulation_prefix=0, passes - perf_fuzzer (perfmon-v2): * fails with soft lockup in guest in current version. * culprit could be between 6.13 ~ 6.14-rc3 within KVM * Series tested on 6.12 and 6.13 without issue. Note: a QEMU series is needed to run mediated vPMU v4: - https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250324123712.34096-1-dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.c… History: - RFC v3: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240801045907.4010984-1-mizhang@google.com/ - RFC v2: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240506053020.3911940-1-mizhang@google.com/ - RFC v1: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240126085444.324918-1-xiong.y.zhang@linux.int… Dapeng Mi (18): KVM: x86/pmu: Introduce enable_mediated_pmu global parameter KVM: x86/pmu: Check PMU cpuid configuration from user space KVM: x86: Rename vmx_vmentry/vmexit_ctrl() helpers KVM: x86/pmu: Add perf_capabilities field in struct kvm_host_values{} KVM: x86/pmu: Move PMU_CAP_{FW_WRITES,LBR_FMT} into msr-index.h header KVM: VMX: Add macros to wrap around {secondary,tertiary}_exec_controls_changebit() KVM: x86/pmu: Check if mediated vPMU can intercept rdpmc KVM: x86/pmu/vmx: Save/load guest IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL with vm_exit/entry_ctrl KVM: x86/pmu: Optimize intel/amd_pmu_refresh() helpers KVM: x86/pmu: Setup PMU MSRs' interception mode KVM: x86/pmu: Handle PMU MSRs interception and event filtering KVM: x86/pmu: Switch host/guest PMU context at vm-exit/vm-entry KVM: x86/pmu: Handle emulated instruction for mediated vPMU KVM: nVMX: Add macros to simplify nested MSR interception setting KVM: selftests: Add mediated vPMU supported for pmu tests KVM: Selftests: Support mediated vPMU for vmx_pmu_caps_test KVM: Selftests: Fix pmu_counters_test error for mediated vPMU KVM: x86/pmu: Expose enable_mediated_pmu parameter to user space Kan Liang (8): perf: Support get/put mediated PMU interfaces perf: Skip pmu_ctx based on event_type perf: Clean up perf ctx time perf: Add a EVENT_GUEST flag perf: Add generic exclude_guest support perf: Add switch_guest_ctx() interface perf/x86: Support switch_guest_ctx interface perf/x86/intel: Support PERF_PMU_CAP_MEDIATED_VPMU Mingwei Zhang (5): perf/x86: Forbid PMI handler when guest own PMU perf/x86/core: Plumb mediated PMU capability from x86_pmu to x86_pmu_cap KVM: x86/pmu: Exclude PMU MSRs in vmx_get_passthrough_msr_slot() KVM: x86/pmu: introduce eventsel_hw to prepare for pmu event filtering KVM: nVMX: Add nested virtualization support for mediated PMU Sandipan Das (4): perf/x86/core: Do not set bit width for unavailable counters KVM: x86/pmu: Add AMD PMU registers to direct access list KVM: x86/pmu/svm: Set GuestOnly bit and clear HostOnly bit when guest write to event selectors perf/x86/amd: Support PERF_PMU_CAP_MEDIATED_VPMU for AMD host Xiong Zhang (3): x86/irq: Factor out common code for installing kvm irq handler perf: core/x86: Register a new vector for KVM GUEST PMI KVM: x86/pmu: Register KVM_GUEST_PMI_VECTOR handler arch/x86/events/amd/core.c | 2 + arch/x86/events/core.c | 40 +- arch/x86/events/intel/core.c | 5 + arch/x86/include/asm/hardirq.h | 1 + arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h | 1 + arch/x86/include/asm/irq.h | 2 +- arch/x86/include/asm/irq_vectors.h | 5 +- arch/x86/include/asm/kvm-x86-pmu-ops.h | 2 + arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h | 10 + arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h | 18 +- arch/x86/include/asm/perf_event.h | 1 + arch/x86/include/asm/vmx.h | 1 + arch/x86/kernel/idt.c | 1 + arch/x86/kernel/irq.c | 39 +- arch/x86/kvm/cpuid.c | 15 + arch/x86/kvm/pmu.c | 254 ++++++++- arch/x86/kvm/pmu.h | 45 ++ arch/x86/kvm/svm/pmu.c | 148 ++++- arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.c | 26 + arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.h | 2 +- arch/x86/kvm/vmx/capabilities.h | 11 +- arch/x86/kvm/vmx/nested.c | 68 ++- arch/x86/kvm/vmx/pmu_intel.c | 224 ++++++-- arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c | 89 +-- arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.h | 11 +- arch/x86/kvm/x86.c | 63 ++- arch/x86/kvm/x86.h | 2 + include/linux/perf_event.h | 47 +- kernel/events/core.c | 519 ++++++++++++++---- .../beauty/arch/x86/include/asm/irq_vectors.h | 5 +- .../selftests/kvm/include/kvm_test_harness.h | 13 + .../testing/selftests/kvm/include/kvm_util.h | 3 + .../selftests/kvm/include/x86/processor.h | 8 + tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/kvm_util.c | 23 + .../selftests/kvm/x86/pmu_counters_test.c | 24 +- .../selftests/kvm/x86/pmu_event_filter_test.c | 8 +- .../selftests/kvm/x86/vmx_pmu_caps_test.c | 2 +- 37 files changed, 1480 insertions(+), 258 deletions(-) base-commit: 0ad2507d5d93f39619fc42372c347d6006b64319 -- 2.49.0.395.g12beb8f557-goog

2 weeks, 2 days

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[PATCH net-next v2 0/3] netdevsim: add support for PHY devices

by Maxime Chevallier

Hi everyone, Here's a V2 for the netdevsim PHY support, including a bugfix for NETDEVSIM=m as well as a round of shellcheck cleanups for ethtool-phy.sh. The idea of this series is to allow attaching virtual PHY devices to netdevsim, so that we can test PHY-related ethtool commands. This can be extended in the future for phylib testing as well. V1: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20250702082806.706973-1-maxime.chevallier@bo… Maxime Chevallier (3): net: netdevsim: Add PHY support in netdevsim selftests: ethtool: Drop the unused old_netdevs variable selftests: ethtool: Introduce ethernet PHY selftests on netdevsim drivers/net/netdevsim/Makefile | 4 + drivers/net/netdevsim/dev.c | 2 + drivers/net/netdevsim/netdev.c | 8 + drivers/net/netdevsim/netdevsim.h | 25 ++ drivers/net/netdevsim/phy.c | 398 ++++++++++++++++++ .../selftests/drivers/net/netdevsim/config | 1 + .../drivers/net/netdevsim/ethtool-common.sh | 19 +- .../drivers/net/netdevsim/ethtool-phy.sh | 64 +++ 8 files changed, 518 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) create mode 100644 drivers/net/netdevsim/phy.c create mode 100755 tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/netdevsim/ethtool-phy.sh -- 2.49.0

2 weeks, 2 days

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[PATCH v19 00/10] PCI: EP: Add RC-to-EP doorbell with platform MSI controller

by Frank Li

┌────────────┐ ┌───────────────────────────────────┐ ┌────────────────┐ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ PCI Endpoint │ │ PCI Host │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │◄──┤ 1.platform_msi_domain_alloc_irqs()│ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ MSI ├──►│ 2.write_msi_msg() ├──►├─BAR<n> │ │ Controller │ │ update doorbell register address│ │ │ │ │ │ for BAR │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ 3. Write BAR<n>│ │ │◄──┼───────────────────────────────────┼───┤ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├──►│ 4.Irq Handle │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ └────────────┘ └───────────────────────────────────┘ └────────────────┘ This patches based on old https://lore.kernel.org/imx/20221124055036.1630573-1-Frank.Li@nxp.com/ Original patch only target to vntb driver. But actually it is common method. This patches add new API to pci-epf-core, so any EP driver can use it. Previous v2 discussion here. https://lore.kernel.org/imx/20230911220920.1817033-1-Frank.Li@nxp.com/ Changes in v19: - irq part already in v6.16-rc1, only missed pcie/dts part - rebase to v6.16-rc1 - update commit message for patch IMMUTABLE check. - Link to v18: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250414-ep-msi-v18-0-f69b49917464@nxp.com Changes in v18: - pci-ep.yaml: sort property order, fix maxvalue to 0x7ffff for msi-map-mask and iommu-map-mask - Link to v17: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250407-ep-msi-v17-0-633ab45a31d0@nxp.com Changes in v17: - move document part to pci-ep.yaml - Link to v16: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250404-ep-msi-v16-0-d4919d68c0d0@nxp.com Changes in v16: - remove arm64: dts: imx95-19x19-evk: Add PCIe1 endpoint function overlay file because there are better patches, which under review. - Add document for pcie-ep msi-map usage - other change to see each patch's change log About IMMUTABLE (No change for this part, tglx provide feedback) > - This IMMUTABLE thing serves no purpose, because you don't randomly > plug this end-point block on any MSI controller. They come as part > of an SoC. "Yes and no. The problem is that the EP implementation is meant to be a generic library and while GIC-ITS guarantees immutability of the address/data pair after setup, there are architectures (x86, loongson, riscv) where the base MSI controller does not and immutability is only achieved when interrupt remapping is enabled. The latter can be disabled at boot-time and then the EP implementation becomes a lottery across affinity changes. That was my concern about this library implementation and that's why I asked for a mechanism to ensure that the underlying irqdomain provides a immutable address/data pair. So it does not matter for GIC-ITS, but in the larger picture it matters. Thanks, tglx " So it does not matter for GIC-ITS, but in the larger picture it matters. - Link to v15: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250211-ep-msi-v15-0-bcacc1f2b1a9@nxp.com Changes in v15: - rebase to v6.14-rc1 - fix build issue find by kernel test robot - Link to v14: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250207-ep-msi-v14-0-9671b136f2b8@nxp.com Changes in v14: Marc Zyngier raised concerns about adding DOMAIN_BUS_DEVICE_PCI_EP_MSI. As a result, the approach has been reverted to the v9 method. However, there are several improvements: MSI now supports msi-map in addition to msi-parent. - The struct device: id is used as the endpoint function (EPF) device identity to map to the stream ID (sideband information). - The EPC device tree source (DTS) utilizes msi-map to provide such information. - The EPF device's of_node is set to the EPC controller’s node. This approach is commonly used for multi-function device (MFD) platform child devices, allowing them to inherit properties from the MFD device’s DTS, such as reset-cells and gpio-cells. This method is well-suited for the current case, as the EPF is inherently created/binded to the EPC and should inherit the EPC’s DTS node properties. Additionally: Since the basic IMX95 LUT support has already been merged into the mainline, a DTS and driver increment patch is added to complete the solution. The patch is rebased onto the latest linux-next tree and aligned with the new pcitest framework. - Link to v13: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241218-ep-msi-v13-0-646e2192dc24@nxp.com Changes in v13: - Change to use DOMAIN_BUS_PCI_DEVICE_EP_MSI - Change request id as func | vfunc << 3 - Remove IRQ_DOMAIN_MSI_IMMUTABLE Thomas Gleixner: I hope capture all your points in review comments. If missed, let me know. - Link to v12: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241211-ep-msi-v12-0-33d4532fa520@nxp.com Changes in v12: - Change to use IRQ_DOMAIN_MSI_IMMUTABLE and add help function irq_domain_msi_is_immuatble(). - split PCI: endpoint: pci-ep-msi: Add MSI address/data pair mutable check to 3 patches - Link to v11: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241209-ep-msi-v11-0-7434fa8397bd@nxp.com Changes in v11: - Change to use MSI_FLAG_MSG_IMMUTABLE - Link to v10: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241204-ep-msi-v10-0-87c378dbcd6d@nxp.com Changes in v10: Thomas Gleixner: There are big change in pci-ep-msi.c. I am sure if go on the corrent path. The key improvement is remove only 1 function devices's limitation. I use new patch for imutable check, which relative additional feature compared to base enablement patch. - Remove patch Add msi_remove_device_irq_domain() in platform_device_msi_free_irqs_all() - Add new patch irqchip/gic-v3-its: Avoid overwriting msi_prepare callback if provided by msi_domain_info - Remove only support 1 endpoint function limiation. - Create one MSI domain for each endpoint function devices. - Use "msi-map" in pci ep controler node, instead of of msi-parent. first argument is (func_no << 8 | vfunc_no) - Link to v9: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241203-ep-msi-v9-0-a60dbc3f15dd@nxp.com Changes in v9 - Add patch platform-msi: Add msi_remove_device_irq_domain() in platform_device_msi_free_irqs_all() - Remove patch PCI: endpoint: Add pci_epc_get_fn() API for customizable filtering - Remove API pci_epf_align_inbound_addr_lo_hi - Move doorbell_alloc in to doorbell_enable function. - Link to v8: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241116-ep-msi-v8-0-6f1f68ffd1bb@nxp.com Changes in v8: - update helper function name to pci_epf_align_inbound_addr() - Link to v7: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241114-ep-msi-v7-0-d4ac7aafbd2c@nxp.com Changes in v7: - Add helper function pci_epf_align_addr(); - Link to v6: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241112-ep-msi-v6-0-45f9722e3c2a@nxp.com Changes in v6: - change doorbell_addr to doorbell_offset - use round_down() - add Niklas's test by tag - rebase to pci/endpoint - Link to v5: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241108-ep-msi-v5-0-a14951c0d007@nxp.com Changes in v5: - Move request_irq to epf test function driver for more flexiable user case - Add fixed size bar handler - Some minor improvememtn to see each patches's changelog. - Link to v4: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241031-ep-msi-v4-0-717da2d99b28@nxp.com Changes in v4: - Remove patch genirq/msi: Add cleanup guard define for msi_lock_descs()/msi_unlock_descs() - Use new method to avoid compatible problem. Add new command DOORBELL_ENABLE and DOORBELL_DISABLE. pcitest -B send DOORBELL_ENABLE first, EP test function driver try to remap one of BAR_N (except test register bar) to ITS MSI MMIO space. Old driver don't support new command, so failure return, not side effect. After test, DOORBELL_DISABLE command send out to recover original map, so pcitest bar test can pass as normal. - Other detail change see each patches's change log - Link to v3: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241015-ep-msi-v3-0-cedc89a16c1a@nxp.com Change from v2 to v3 - Fixed manivannan's comments - Move common part to pci-ep-msi.c and pci-ep-msi.h - rebase to 6.12-rc1 - use RevID to distingiush old version mkdir /sys/kernel/config/pci_ep/functions/pci_epf_test/func1 echo 16 > /sys/kernel/config/pci_ep/functions/pci_epf_test/func1/msi_interrupts echo 0x080c > /sys/kernel/config/pci_ep/functions/pci_epf_test/func1/deviceid echo 0x1957 > /sys/kernel/config/pci_ep/functions/pci_epf_test/func1/vendorid echo 1 > /sys/kernel/config/pci_ep/functions/pci_epf_test/func1/revid ^^^^^^ to enable platform msi support. ln -s /sys/kernel/config/pci_ep/functions/pci_epf_test/func1 /sys/kernel/config/pci_ep/controllers/4c380000.pcie-ep - use new device ID, which identify support doorbell to avoid broken compatility. Enable doorbell support only for PCI_DEVICE_ID_IMX8_DB, while other devices keep the same behavior as before. EP side RC with old driver RC with new driver PCI_DEVICE_ID_IMX8_DB no probe doorbell enabled Other device ID doorbell disabled* doorbell disabled* * Behavior remains unchanged. Change from v1 to v2 - Add missed patch for endpont/pci-epf-test.c - Move alloc and free to epc driver from epf. - Provide general help function for EPC driver to alloc platform msi irq. - Fixed manivannan's comments. Signed-off-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li(a)nxp.com> --- Frank Li (10): PCI: endpoint: Set ID and of_node for function driver PCI: endpoint: Add RC-to-EP doorbell support using platform MSI controller PCI: endpoint: pci-ep-msi: Add MSI address/data pair mutable check PCI: endpoint: Add pci_epf_align_inbound_addr() helper for address alignment PCI: endpoint: pci-epf-test: Add doorbell test support misc: pci_endpoint_test: Add doorbell test case selftests: pci_endpoint: Add doorbell test case pci: imx6: Add helper function imx_pcie_add_lut_by_rid() pci: imx6: Add LUT setting for MSI/IOMMU in Endpoint mode arm64: dts: imx95: Add msi-map for pci-ep device arch/arm64/boot/dts/freescale/imx95.dtsi | 1 + drivers/misc/pci_endpoint_test.c | 82 ++++++++++++ drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pci-imx6.c | 25 ++-- drivers/pci/endpoint/Makefile | 1 + drivers/pci/endpoint/functions/pci-epf-test.c | 142 +++++++++++++++++++++ drivers/pci/endpoint/pci-ep-msi.c | 90 +++++++++++++ drivers/pci/endpoint/pci-epf-core.c | 48 +++++++ include/linux/pci-ep-msi.h | 28 ++++ include/linux/pci-epf.h | 21 +++ include/uapi/linux/pcitest.h | 1 + .../selftests/pci_endpoint/pci_endpoint_test.c | 28 ++++ 11 files changed, 459 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-) --- base-commit: 19272b37aa4f83ca52bdf9c16d5d81bdd1354494 change-id: 20241010-ep-msi-8b4cab33b1be Best regards, --- Frank Li <Frank.Li(a)nxp.com>

2 weeks, 2 days

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[kvm-unit-tests PATCH v2 1/2] lib: Add STR_IS_Y and STR_IS_N for checking env vars

by Jesse Taube

the line: (s && (*s == '1' || *s == 'y' || *s == 'Y')) is used in a few places add a macro for it and it's 'n' counterpart. Add GET_CONFIG_OR_ENV for CONFIG values which can be overridden by the environment. Signed-off-by: Jesse Taube <jesse(a)rivosinc.com> --- lib/argv.h | 13 +++++++++++++ lib/errata.h | 7 ++++--- riscv/sbi-tests.h | 3 ++- 3 files changed, 19 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/lib/argv.h b/lib/argv.h index 0fa77725..ecbb40d7 100644 --- a/lib/argv.h +++ b/lib/argv.h @@ -14,4 +14,17 @@ extern void setup_args_progname(const char *args); extern void setup_env(char *env, int size); extern void add_setup_arg(const char *arg); +#define STR_IS_Y(s) (s && (*s == '1' || *s == 'y' || *s == 'Y')) +#define STR_IS_N(s) (s && (*s == '0' || *s == 'n' || *s == 'N')) + +/* + * Get the boolean value of CONFIG_{name} + * which can be overridden by the {name} + * variable in the environment if present. + */ +#define GET_CONFIG_OR_ENV(name) ({ \ + const char *s = getenv(#name); \ + s ? STR_IS_Y(s) : CONFIG_##name; \ +}) + #endif diff --git a/lib/errata.h b/lib/errata.h index de8205d8..78007243 100644 --- a/lib/errata.h +++ b/lib/errata.h @@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ #ifndef _ERRATA_H_ #define _ERRATA_H_ #include <libcflat.h> +#include <argv.h> #include "config.h" @@ -28,7 +29,7 @@ static inline bool errata_force(void) return true; s = getenv("ERRATA_FORCE"); - return s && (*s == '1' || *s == 'y' || *s == 'Y'); + return STR_IS_Y(s); } static inline bool errata(const char *erratum) @@ -40,7 +41,7 @@ static inline bool errata(const char *erratum) s = getenv(erratum); - return s && (*s == '1' || *s == 'y' || *s == 'Y'); + return STR_IS_Y(s); } static inline bool errata_relaxed(const char *erratum) @@ -52,7 +53,7 @@ static inline bool errata_relaxed(const char *erratum) s = getenv(erratum); - return !(s && (*s == '0' || *s == 'n' || *s == 'N')); + return !STR_IS_N(s); } #endif diff --git a/riscv/sbi-tests.h b/riscv/sbi-tests.h index c1ebf016..4e051dca 100644 --- a/riscv/sbi-tests.h +++ b/riscv/sbi-tests.h @@ -37,6 +37,7 @@ #ifndef __ASSEMBLER__ #include <libcflat.h> +#include <argv.h> #include <asm/sbi.h> #define __sbiret_report(kfail, ret, expected_error, expected_value, \ @@ -94,7 +95,7 @@ static inline bool env_enabled(const char *env) { char *s = getenv(env); - return s && (*s == '1' || *s == 'y' || *s == 'Y'); + return STR_IS_Y(s); } void split_phys_addr(phys_addr_t paddr, unsigned long *hi, unsigned long *lo); -- 2.43.0

2 weeks, 2 days

2
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[PATCH v4 0/6] replace `allow(...)` lints with `expect(...)`

by Onur Özkan

Changes in v4: - The first patch from previous versions is now broken down into multiple smaller patches. - `#![expect(dead_code)]` is reverted from `rust/kernel/opp.rs` as it failed on the kernel test bot (see [1] for more). Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/202506291507.M9eg5kic-lkp@intel.com [1] Onur Özkan (6): rust: switch to `#[expect(...)]` in core modules rust: switch to `#[expect(...)]` in init and kunit drivers: gpu: switch to `#[expect(...)]` in nova-core/regs.rs rust: switch to `#[expect(...)]` in devres, driver and ioctl rust: remove `#[allow(clippy::unnecessary_cast)]` rust: remove `#[allow(clippy::non_send_fields_in_send_ty)]` drivers/gpu/nova-core/regs.rs | 2 +- rust/kernel/alloc/allocator_test.rs | 2 +- rust/kernel/cpufreq.rs | 1 - rust/kernel/devres.rs | 2 +- rust/kernel/driver.rs | 2 +- rust/kernel/drm/ioctl.rs | 8 ++++---- rust/kernel/error.rs | 3 +-- rust/kernel/init.rs | 6 +++--- rust/kernel/kunit.rs | 2 +- rust/kernel/types.rs | 2 +- rust/macros/helpers.rs | 2 +- 11 files changed, 15 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-) -- 2.50.0

2 weeks, 3 days

5
16
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[PATCH v3 00/22] ARM64 PMU Partitioning

by Colton Lewis

This series creates a new PMU scheme on ARM, a partitioned PMU that allows reserving a subset of counters for more direct guest access, significantly reducing overhead. More details, including performance benchmarks, can be read in the v1 cover letter linked below. v3: * Return to using one kernel command line parameter for reserved host counters, but set the default value meaning no partitioning to -1 so 0 isn't ambiguous. Adjust checks for partitioning accordingly. * Move the function kvm_pmu_partition_supported() back out of the driver to avoid subbing has_vhe in 32-bit ARM code. * Fix the kernel test robot build failures, one with KVM and no PMU, and one with PMU and no KVM. * Scan entire series to remove vestigial changes and update comments. v2: https://lore.kernel.org/kvm/20250620221326.1261128-1-coltonlewis@google.com/ v1: https://lore.kernel.org/kvm/20250602192702.2125115-1-coltonlewis@google.com/ Colton Lewis (21): arm64: cpufeature: Add cpucap for HPMN0 arm64: Generate sign macro for sysreg Enums KVM: arm64: Define PMI{CNTR,FILTR}_EL0 as undef_access KVM: arm64: Reorganize PMU functions perf: arm_pmuv3: Introduce method to partition the PMU perf: arm_pmuv3: Generalize counter bitmasks perf: arm_pmuv3: Keep out of guest counter partition KVM: arm64: Correct kvm_arm_pmu_get_max_counters() KVM: arm64: Set up FGT for Partitioned PMU KVM: arm64: Writethrough trapped PMEVTYPER register KVM: arm64: Use physical PMSELR for PMXEVTYPER if partitioned KVM: arm64: Writethrough trapped PMOVS register KVM: arm64: Write fast path PMU register handlers KVM: arm64: Setup MDCR_EL2 to handle a partitioned PMU KVM: arm64: Account for partitioning in PMCR_EL0 access KVM: arm64: Context swap Partitioned PMU guest registers KVM: arm64: Enforce PMU event filter at vcpu_load() perf: arm_pmuv3: Handle IRQs for Partitioned PMU guest counters KVM: arm64: Inject recorded guest interrupts KVM: arm64: Add ioctl to partition the PMU when supported KVM: arm64: selftests: Add test case for partitioned PMU Marc Zyngier (1): KVM: arm64: Cleanup PMU includes Documentation/virt/kvm/api.rst | 21 + arch/arm/include/asm/arm_pmuv3.h | 38 + arch/arm64/include/asm/arm_pmuv3.h | 61 +- arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h | 18 +- arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_pmu.h | 100 +++ arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c | 8 + arch/arm64/kvm/Makefile | 2 +- arch/arm64/kvm/arm.c | 22 + arch/arm64/kvm/debug.c | 24 +- arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/include/hyp/switch.h | 233 ++++++ arch/arm64/kvm/pmu-emul.c | 674 +---------------- arch/arm64/kvm/pmu-part.c | 378 ++++++++++ arch/arm64/kvm/pmu.c | 702 ++++++++++++++++++ arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.c | 79 +- arch/arm64/tools/cpucaps | 1 + arch/arm64/tools/gen-sysreg.awk | 1 + arch/arm64/tools/sysreg | 6 +- drivers/perf/arm_pmuv3.c | 123 ++- include/linux/perf/arm_pmu.h | 6 + include/linux/perf/arm_pmuv3.h | 14 +- include/uapi/linux/kvm.h | 4 + tools/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h | 2 + .../selftests/kvm/arm64/vpmu_counter_access.c | 62 +- virt/kvm/kvm_main.c | 1 + 24 files changed, 1828 insertions(+), 752 deletions(-) create mode 100644 arch/arm64/kvm/pmu-part.c base-commit: 79150772457f4d45e38b842d786240c36bb1f97f -- 2.50.0.727.gbf7dc18ff4-goog

2 weeks, 3 days

5
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[PATCH v3] selftests/mm: Fix UFFDIO_API usage with proper two-step feature negotiation

by Li Wang

The current implementation of test_unmerge_uffd_wp() explicitly sets `uffdio_api.features = UFFD_FEATURE_PAGEFAULT_FLAG_WP` before calling UFFDIO_API. This can cause the ioctl() call to fail with EINVAL on kernels that do not support UFFD-WP, leading the test to fail unnecessarily: # ------------------------------ # running ./ksm_functional_tests # ------------------------------ # TAP version 13 # 1..9 # # [RUN] test_unmerge # ok 1 Pages were unmerged # # [RUN] test_unmerge_zero_pages # ok 2 KSM zero pages were unmerged # # [RUN] test_unmerge_discarded # ok 3 Pages were unmerged # # [RUN] test_unmerge_uffd_wp # not ok 4 UFFDIO_API failed <----- # # [RUN] test_prot_none # ok 5 Pages were unmerged # # [RUN] test_prctl # ok 6 Setting/clearing PR_SET_MEMORY_MERGE works # # [RUN] test_prctl_fork # # No pages got merged # # [RUN] test_prctl_fork_exec # ok 7 PR_SET_MEMORY_MERGE value is inherited # # [RUN] test_prctl_unmerge # ok 8 Pages were unmerged # Bail out! 1 out of 8 tests failed # # Planned tests != run tests (9 != 8) # # Totals: pass:7 fail:1 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:0 error:0 # [FAIL] This patch improves compatibility and robustness of the UFFD-WP test (test_unmerge_uffd_wp) by correctly implementing the UFFDIO_API two-step handshake as recommended by the userfaultfd(2) man page. Key changes: 1. Use features=0 in the initial UFFDIO_API call to query supported feature bits, rather than immediately requesting WP support. 2. Skip the test gracefully if: - UFFDIO_API fails with EINVAL (e.g. unsupported API version), or - UFFD_FEATURE_PAGEFAULT_FLAG_WP is not advertised by the kernel. 3. Close the initial userfaultfd and create a new one before enabling the required feature, since UFFDIO_API can only be called once per fd. 4. Improve diagnostics by distinguishing between expected and unexpected failures, using strerror() to report errors. This ensures the test behaves correctly across a wider range of kernel versions and configurations, while preserving the intended behavior on kernels that support UFFD-WP. Suggestted-by: David Hildenbrand <david(a)redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Li Wang <liwang(a)redhat.com> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx(a)redhat.com> Cc: Nadav Amit <nadav.amit(a)gmail.com> Cc: Aruna Ramakrishna <aruna.ramakrishna(a)oracle.com> Cc: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme(a)gmail.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas(a)arm.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen(a)linux.intel.com> Cc: Joey Gouly <joey.gouly(a)arm.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes(a)cmpxchg.org> Cc: Keith Lucas <keith.lucas(a)oracle.com> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts(a)arm.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah(a)kernel.org> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david(a)redhat.com> --- .../selftests/mm/ksm_functional_tests.c | 28 +++++++++++++++++-- 1 file changed, 26 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/ksm_functional_tests.c b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/ksm_functional_tests.c index b61803e36d1c..d8bd1911dfc0 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/ksm_functional_tests.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/ksm_functional_tests.c @@ -393,9 +393,13 @@ static void test_unmerge_uffd_wp(void) /* See if UFFD-WP is around. */ uffdio_api.api = UFFD_API; - uffdio_api.features = UFFD_FEATURE_PAGEFAULT_FLAG_WP; + uffdio_api.features = 0; if (ioctl(uffd, UFFDIO_API, &uffdio_api) < 0) { - ksft_test_result_fail("UFFDIO_API failed\n"); + if (errno == EINVAL) + ksft_test_result_skip("The API version requested is not supported\n"); + else + ksft_test_result_fail("UFFDIO_API failed: %s\n", strerror(errno)); + goto close_uffd; } if (!(uffdio_api.features & UFFD_FEATURE_PAGEFAULT_FLAG_WP)) { @@ -403,6 +407,26 @@ static void test_unmerge_uffd_wp(void) goto close_uffd; } + /* + * UFFDIO_API must only be called once to enable features. + * So we close the old userfaultfd and create a new one to + * actually enable UFFD_FEATURE_PAGEFAULT_FLAG_WP. + */ + close(uffd); + uffd = syscall(__NR_userfaultfd, O_CLOEXEC | O_NONBLOCK); + if (uffd < 0) { + ksft_test_result_fail("__NR_userfaultfd failed\n"); + goto unmap; + } + + /* Now, enable it ("two-step handshake") */ + uffdio_api.api = UFFD_API; + uffdio_api.features = UFFD_FEATURE_PAGEFAULT_FLAG_WP; + if (ioctl(uffd, UFFDIO_API, &uffdio_api) < 0) { + ksft_test_result_fail("UFFDIO_API failed: %s\n", strerror(errno)); + goto close_uffd; + } + /* Register UFFD-WP, no need for an actual handler. */ if (uffd_register(uffd, map, size, false, true, false)) { ksft_test_result_fail("UFFDIO_REGISTER_MODE_WP failed\n"); -- 2.49.0

2 weeks, 3 days

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