April 2025 - Linux-kselftest-mirror

[PATCH v4 0/4] mm: introduce THP deferred setting

by Nico Pache

This series is a follow-up to [1], which adds mTHP support to khugepaged. mTHP khugepaged support is a "loose" dependency for the sysfs/sysctl configs to make sense. Without it global="defer" and mTHP="inherit" case is "undefined" behavior. We've seen cases were customers switching from RHEL7 to RHEL8 see a significant increase in the memory footprint for the same workloads. Through our investigations we found that a large contributing factor to the increase in RSS was an increase in THP usage. For workloads like MySQL, or when using allocators like jemalloc, it is often recommended to set /transparent_hugepages/enabled=never. This is in part due to performance degradations and increased memory waste. This series introduces enabled=defer, this setting acts as a middle ground between always and madvise. If the mapping is MADV_HUGEPAGE, the page fault handler will act normally, making a hugepage if possible. If the allocation is not MADV_HUGEPAGE, then the page fault handler will default to the base size allocation. The caveat is that khugepaged can still operate on pages thats not MADV_HUGEPAGE. This allows for three things... one, applications specifically designed to use hugepages will get them, and two, applications that don't use hugepages can still benefit from them without aggressively inserting THPs at every possible chance. This curbs the memory waste, and defers the use of hugepages to khugepaged. Khugepaged can then scan the memory for eligible collapsing. Lastly there is the added benefit for those who want THPs but experience higher latency PFs. Now you can get base page performance at the PF handler and Hugepage performance for those mappings after they collapse. Admins may want to lower max_ptes_none, if not, khugepaged may aggressively collapse single allocations into hugepages. TESTING: - Built for x86_64, aarch64, ppc64le, and s390x - selftests mm - In [1] I provided a script [2] that has multiple access patterns - lots of general use. - redis testing. This test was my original case for the defer mode. What I was able to prove was that THP=always leads to increased max_latency cases; hence why it is recommended to disable THPs for redis servers. However with 'defer' we dont have the max_latency spikes and can still get the system to utilize THPs. I further tested this with the mTHP defer setting and found that redis (and probably other jmalloc users) can utilize THPs via defer (+mTHP defer) without a large latency penalty and some potential gains. I uploaded some mmtest results here[3] which compares: stock+thp=never stock+(m)thp=always khugepaged-mthp + defer (max_ptes_none=64) The results show that (m)THPs can cause some throughput regression in some cases, but also has gains in other cases. The mTHP+defer results have more gains and less losses over the (m)THP=always case. V4 Changes: - Minor Documentation fixes - rebased the dependent series [1] onto mm-unstable commit 0e68b850b1d3 ("vmalloc: use atomic_long_add_return_relaxed()") V3 Changes: - moved some Documentation to the other series and merged the remaining Documentation updates into one V2 Changes: - rebase changes ontop mTHP khugepaged support series - Fix selftests parsing issue - add mTHP defer option - add mTHP defer Documentation [1] - https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20250417000238.74567-1-npache@redhat.com/ [2] - https://gitlab.com/npache/khugepaged_mthp_test [3] - https://people.redhat.com/npache/mthp_khugepaged_defer/testoutput2/output.h… Nico Pache (4): mm: defer THP insertion to khugepaged mm: document (m)THP defer usage khugepaged: add defer option to mTHP options selftests: mm: add defer to thp setting parser Documentation/admin-guide/mm/transhuge.rst | 31 +++++++--- include/linux/huge_mm.h | 18 +++++- mm/huge_memory.c | 69 +++++++++++++++++++--- mm/khugepaged.c | 10 ++-- tools/testing/selftests/mm/thp_settings.c | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/mm/thp_settings.h | 1 + 6 files changed, 107 insertions(+), 23 deletions(-) -- 2.48.1

1 week

3
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[PATCH net-next v2 0/4] Fix netdevim to correctly mark NAPI IDs

by Joe Damato

Greetings: Welcome to v2. This series fixes netdevsim to correctly set the NAPI ID on the skb. This is helpful for writing tests around features that use SO_INCOMING_NAPI_ID. In addition to the netdevsim fix in patch 1, patches 2-4 do some self test refactoring and add a test for NAPI IDs. The test itself (patch 4) introduces a C helper because apparently python doesn't have socket.SO_INCOMING_NAPI_ID. Thanks, Joe v2: - No longer an RFC - Minor whitespace change in patch 1 (no functional change). - Patches 2-4 new in v2 rfcv1: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20250329000030.39543-1-jdamato@fastly.com/ Joe Damato (4): netdevsim: Mark NAPI ID on skb in nsim_rcv selftests: drv-net: Factor out ksft C helpers selftests: net: Allow custom net ns paths selftests: drv-net: Test that NAPI ID is non-zero drivers/net/netdevsim/netdev.c | 2 + .../testing/selftests/drivers/net/.gitignore | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/Makefile | 6 +- tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/ksft.h | 56 +++++++++++++ .../testing/selftests/drivers/net/napi_id.py | 24 ++++++ .../selftests/drivers/net/napi_id_helper.c | 83 +++++++++++++++++++ .../selftests/drivers/net/xdp_helper.c | 49 +---------- tools/testing/selftests/net/lib/py/netns.py | 4 +- 8 files changed, 175 insertions(+), 50 deletions(-) create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/ksft.h create mode 100755 tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/napi_id.py create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/napi_id_helper.c base-commit: bbfc077d457272bcea4f14b3a28247ade99b196d -- 2.43.0

1 week, 1 day

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[PATCH 1/1] selftests/pcie_bwctrl: Fix test progs list

by Ilpo Järvinen

The commit df6f8c4d72ae ("selftests/pcie_bwctrl: Add 'set_pcie_speed.sh' to TEST_PROGS") added set_pcie_speed.sh into TEST_PROGS but that script is a helper that is only being called by set_pcie_cooling_state.sh, not a test case itself. When set_pcie_speed.sh is in TEST_PROGS, selftest harness will execute also it leading to bwctrl selftest errors: # selftests: pcie_bwctrl: set_pcie_speed.sh # cat: /cur_state: No such file or directory not ok 2 selftests: pcie_bwctrl: set_pcie_speed.sh # exit=1 Place set_pcie_speed.sh into TEST_FILES instead to have it included into installed test files but not execute it from the test harness. Fixes: df6f8c4d72ae ("selftests/pcie_bwctrl: Add 'set_pcie_speed.sh' to TEST_PROGS") Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen(a)linux.intel.com> --- I'm sorry I didn't realize this while the fix was submitted, I'm not that familiar with all the kselftest harness variables and the justification given for the fix sounded valid enough to raise any alarm bells in my mind that something would be off with the approach the fix patch used. tools/testing/selftests/pcie_bwctrl/Makefile | 3 ++- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/pcie_bwctrl/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/pcie_bwctrl/Makefile index 48ec048f47af..277f92f9d753 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/pcie_bwctrl/Makefile +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/pcie_bwctrl/Makefile @@ -1,2 +1,3 @@ -TEST_PROGS = set_pcie_cooling_state.sh set_pcie_speed.sh +TEST_PROGS = set_pcie_cooling_state.sh +TEST_FILES = set_pcie_speed.sh include ../lib.mk base-commit: 0af2f6be1b4281385b618cb86ad946eded089ac8 -- 2.39.5

1 week, 1 day

2
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[PATCH bpf-next v2 0/2] bpf: Allow access to const void pointer arguments in tracing programs

by KaFai Wan

If we try to access argument which is pointer to const void, it's an UNKNOWN type, verifier will fail to load. Use is_void_or_int_ptr to check if type is void or int pointer. And fix selftests. --- KaFai Wan (2): bpf: Allow access to const void pointer arguments in tracing programs selftests/bpf: Add test to access const void pointer argument in tracing program kernel/bpf/btf.c | 6 +++--- net/bpf/test_run.c | 8 +++++++- .../selftests/bpf/progs/verifier_btf_ctx_access.c | 12 ++++++++++++ 3 files changed, 22 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) Changelog: v1->v2: Addressed comments from jirka - use btf_type_is_void to check if type is void - merge is_void_ptr and is_int_ptr to is_void_or_int_ptr - fix selftests Some details in here: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250412170626.3638516-1-kafai.wan@hotmail.com/ -- 2.43.0

1 week, 1 day

2
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[PATCH net-next v26 00/23] Introducing OpenVPN Data Channel Offload

by Antonio Quartulli

Notable changes since v25: * removed netdev notifier (was only used for our own devices) * added .dellink implementation to address what was previously done in notifier * removed .ndo_open and moved netif_carrier_off() call to .ndo_init * fixed author in MODULE_AUTHOR() * properly indented checks in ovpn.yaml * switched from TSTATS to DSTATS * removed obsolete comment in ovpn_socket_new() * removed unrelated hunk in ovpn_socket_new() The latest code can also be found at: https://github.com/OpenVPN/ovpn-net-next Thanks a lot! Best Regards, Antonio Quartulli OpenVPN Inc. --- Antonio Quartulli (23): net: introduce OpenVPN Data Channel Offload (ovpn) ovpn: add basic netlink support ovpn: add basic interface creation/destruction/management routines ovpn: keep carrier always on for MP interfaces ovpn: introduce the ovpn_peer object ovpn: introduce the ovpn_socket object ovpn: implement basic TX path (UDP) ovpn: implement basic RX path (UDP) ovpn: implement packet processing ovpn: store tunnel and transport statistics ovpn: implement TCP transport skb: implement skb_send_sock_locked_with_flags() ovpn: add support for MSG_NOSIGNAL in tcp_sendmsg ovpn: implement multi-peer support ovpn: implement peer lookup logic ovpn: implement keepalive mechanism ovpn: add support for updating local or remote UDP endpoint ovpn: implement peer add/get/dump/delete via netlink ovpn: implement key add/get/del/swap via netlink ovpn: kill key and notify userspace in case of IV exhaustion ovpn: notify userspace when a peer is deleted ovpn: add basic ethtool support testing/selftests: add test tool and scripts for ovpn module Documentation/netlink/specs/ovpn.yaml | 367 +++ Documentation/netlink/specs/rt-link.yaml | 16 + MAINTAINERS | 11 + drivers/net/Kconfig | 15 + drivers/net/Makefile | 1 + drivers/net/ovpn/Makefile | 22 + drivers/net/ovpn/bind.c | 55 + drivers/net/ovpn/bind.h | 101 + drivers/net/ovpn/crypto.c | 210 ++ drivers/net/ovpn/crypto.h | 145 ++ drivers/net/ovpn/crypto_aead.c | 383 ++++ drivers/net/ovpn/crypto_aead.h | 29 + drivers/net/ovpn/io.c | 446 ++++ drivers/net/ovpn/io.h | 34 + drivers/net/ovpn/main.c | 274 +++ drivers/net/ovpn/main.h | 14 + drivers/net/ovpn/netlink-gen.c | 213 ++ drivers/net/ovpn/netlink-gen.h | 41 + drivers/net/ovpn/netlink.c | 1258 +++++++++++ drivers/net/ovpn/netlink.h | 18 + drivers/net/ovpn/ovpnpriv.h | 55 + drivers/net/ovpn/peer.c | 1365 +++++++++++ drivers/net/ovpn/peer.h | 163 ++ drivers/net/ovpn/pktid.c | 129 ++ drivers/net/ovpn/pktid.h | 86 + drivers/net/ovpn/proto.h | 118 + drivers/net/ovpn/skb.h | 61 + drivers/net/ovpn/socket.c | 233 ++ drivers/net/ovpn/socket.h | 49 + drivers/net/ovpn/stats.c | 21 + drivers/net/ovpn/stats.h | 47 + drivers/net/ovpn/tcp.c | 598 +++++ drivers/net/ovpn/tcp.h | 36 + drivers/net/ovpn/udp.c | 439 ++++ drivers/net/ovpn/udp.h | 25 + include/linux/skbuff.h | 2 + include/uapi/linux/if_link.h | 15 + include/uapi/linux/ovpn.h | 109 + include/uapi/linux/udp.h | 1 + net/core/skbuff.c | 18 +- net/ipv6/af_inet6.c | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/Makefile | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/net/ovpn/.gitignore | 2 + tools/testing/selftests/net/ovpn/Makefile | 31 + tools/testing/selftests/net/ovpn/common.sh | 92 + tools/testing/selftests/net/ovpn/config | 10 + tools/testing/selftests/net/ovpn/data64.key | 5 + tools/testing/selftests/net/ovpn/ovpn-cli.c | 2376 ++++++++++++++++++++ tools/testing/selftests/net/ovpn/tcp_peers.txt | 5 + .../testing/selftests/net/ovpn/test-chachapoly.sh | 9 + .../selftests/net/ovpn/test-close-socket-tcp.sh | 9 + .../selftests/net/ovpn/test-close-socket.sh | 45 + tools/testing/selftests/net/ovpn/test-float.sh | 9 + tools/testing/selftests/net/ovpn/test-tcp.sh | 9 + tools/testing/selftests/net/ovpn/test.sh | 113 + tools/testing/selftests/net/ovpn/udp_peers.txt | 5 + 56 files changed, 9940 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) --- base-commit: 23f09f01b495cc510a19b30b6093fb4cb0284aaf change-id: 20241002-b4-ovpn-eeee35c694a2 Best regards, -- Antonio Quartulli <antonio(a)openvpn.net>

1 week, 1 day

5
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[PATCH net-next v3 0/6] xfrm & bonding: Correct use of xso.real_dev

by Cosmin Ratiu

This patch series was motivated by fixing a few bugs in the bonding driver related to xfrm state migration on device failover. struct xfrm_dev_offload has two net_device pointers: dev and real_dev. The first one is the device the xfrm_state is offloaded on and the second one is used by the bonding driver to manage the underlying device xfrm_states are actually offloaded on. When bonding isn't used, the two pointers are the same. This causes confusion in drivers: Which device pointer should they use? If they want to support bonding, they need to only use real_dev and never look at dev. Furthermore, real_dev is used without proper locking from multiple code paths and changing it is dangerous. See commit [1] for example. This patch series clears things out by removing all uses of real_dev from outside the bonding driver. Then, the bonding driver is refactored to fix a couple of long standing races and the original bug which motivated this patch series. [1] commit f8cde9805981 ("bonding: fix xfrm real_dev null pointer dereference") v2 -> v3: Added a comment with locking expectations for real_dev. Removed unnecessary bond variable from bond_ipsec_del_sa(). v1 -> v2: Added missing kdoc for various functions. Made bond_ipsec_del_sa() use xso.real_dev instead of curr_active_slave. Cosmin Ratiu (6): Cleaning up unnecessary uses of xso.real_dev: net/mlx5: Avoid using xso.real_dev unnecessarily xfrm: Use xdo.dev instead of xdo.real_dev xfrm: Remove unneeded device check from validate_xmit_xfrm Refactoring device operations to get an explicit device pointer: xfrm: Add explicit dev to .xdo_dev_state_{add,delete,free} Fixing a bonding xfrm state migration bug: bonding: Mark active offloaded xfrm_states Fixing long standing races in bonding: bonding: Fix multiple long standing offload races Documentation/networking/xfrm_device.rst | 10 +- drivers/net/bonding/bond_main.c | 119 +++++++++--------- .../net/ethernet/chelsio/cxgb4/cxgb4_main.c | 20 +-- .../inline_crypto/ch_ipsec/chcr_ipsec.c | 18 ++- .../net/ethernet/intel/ixgbe/ixgbe_ipsec.c | 41 +++--- drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ixgbevf/ipsec.c | 21 ++-- .../marvell/octeontx2/nic/cn10k_ipsec.c | 18 +-- .../mellanox/mlx5/core/en_accel/ipsec.c | 28 ++--- .../mellanox/mlx5/core/en_accel/ipsec.h | 1 + .../net/ethernet/netronome/nfp/crypto/ipsec.c | 11 +- drivers/net/netdevsim/ipsec.c | 15 ++- include/linux/netdevice.h | 10 +- include/net/xfrm.h | 11 ++ net/xfrm/xfrm_device.c | 13 +- net/xfrm/xfrm_state.c | 16 +-- 15 files changed, 185 insertions(+), 167 deletions(-) -- 2.45.0

1 week, 1 day

5
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[PATCH v5 00/28] KVM: arm64: Implement support for SME

by Mark Brown

I've removed the RFC tag from this version of the series, but the items that I'm looking for feedback on remains the same: - The userspace ABI, in particular: - The vector length used for the SVE registers, access to the SVE registers and access to ZA and (if available) ZT0 depending on the current state of PSTATE.{SM,ZA}. - The use of a single finalisation for both SVE and SME. - The addition of control for enabling fine grained traps in a similar manner to FGU but without the UNDEF, I'm not clear if this is desired at all and at present this requires symmetric read and write traps like FGU. That seemed like it might be desired from an implementation point of view but we already have one case where we enable an asymmetric trap (for ARM64_WORKAROUND_AMPERE_AC03_CPU_38) and it seems generally useful to enable asymmetrically. This series implements support for SME use in non-protected KVM guests. Much of this is very similar to SVE, the main additional challenge that SME presents is that it introduces a new vector length similar to the SVE vector length and two new controls which change the registers seen by guests: - PSTATE.ZA enables the ZA matrix register and, if SME2 is supported, the ZT0 LUT register. - PSTATE.SM enables streaming mode, a new floating point mode which uses the SVE register set with the separately configured SME vector length. In streaming mode implementation of the FFR register is optional. It is also permitted to build systems which support SME without SVE, in this case when not in streaming mode no SVE registers or instructions are available. Further, there is no requirement that there be any overlap in the set of vector lengths supported by SVE and SME in a system, this is expected to be a common situation in practical systems. Since there is a new vector length to configure we introduce a new feature parallel to the existing SVE one with a new pseudo register for the streaming mode vector length. Due to the overlap with SVE caused by streaming mode rather than finalising SME as a separate feature we use the existing SVE finalisation to also finalise SME, a new define KVM_ARM_VCPU_VEC is provided to help make user code clearer. Finalising SVE and SME separately would introduce complication with register access since finalising SVE makes the SVE registers writeable by userspace and doing multiple finalisations results in an error being reported. Dealing with a state where the SVE registers are writeable due to one of SVE or SME being finalised but may have their VL changed by the other being finalised seems like needless complexity with minimal practical utility, it seems clearer to just express directly that only one finalisation can be done in the ABI. Access to the floating point registers follows the architecture: - When both SVE and SME are present: - If PSTATE.SM == 0 the vector length used for the Z and P registers is the SVE vector length. - If PSTATE.SM == 1 the vector length used for the Z and P registers is the SME vector length. - If only SME is present: - If PSTATE.SM == 0 the Z and P registers are inaccessible and the floating point state accessed via the encodings for the V registers. - If PSTATE.SM == 1 the vector length used for the Z and P registers - The SME specific ZA and ZT0 registers are only accessible if SVCR.ZA is 1. The VMM must understand this, in particular when loading state SVCR should be configured before other state. It should be noted that while the architecture refers to PSTATE.SM and PSTATE.ZA these PSTATE bits are not preserved in SPSR_ELx, they are only accessible via SVCR. There are a large number of subfeatures for SME, most of which only offer additional instructions but some of which (SME2 and FA64) add architectural state. These are configured via the ID registers as per usual. Protected KVM supported, with the implementation maintaining the existing restriction that the hypervisor will refuse to run if streaming mode or ZA is enabled. This both simplfies the code and avoids the need to allocate storage for host ZA and ZT0 state, there seems to be little practical use case for supporting this and the memory usage would be non-trivial. The new KVM_ARM_VCPU_VEC feature and ZA and ZT0 registers have not been added to the get-reg-list selftest, the idea of supporting additional features there without restructuring the program to generate all possible feature combinations has been rejected. I will post a separate series which does that restructuring. This series is based on Mark Rutland's SME fixes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250409164010.3480271-1-mark.rutland@arm.com with a build dependency due to the first patch "arm64/fpsimd: Avoid RES0 bits in the SME trap handler" which changes the defines for ESR decode, but also due to the assistance in testing. Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie(a)kernel.org> --- Changes in v5: - Rebase onto v6.15-rc2. - Add pKVM guest support. - Always restore SVCR. - Link to v4: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250214-kvm-arm64-sme-v4-0-d64a681adcc2@kernel.o… Changes in v4: - Rebase onto v6.14-rc2 and Mark Rutland's fixes. - Expose SME to nested guests. - Additional cleanups and test fixes following on from the rebase. - Flush register state on VMM PSTATE.{SM,ZA}. - Link to v3: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241220-kvm-arm64-sme-v3-0-05b018c1ffeb@kernel.o… Changes in v3: - Rebase onto v6.12-rc2. - Link to v2: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231222-kvm-arm64-sme-v2-0-da226cb180bb@kernel.o… Changes in v2: - Rebase onto v6.7-rc3. - Configure subfeatures based on host system only. - Complete nVHE support. - There was some snafu with sending v1 out, it didn't make it to the lists but in case it hit people's inboxes I'm sending as v2. --- Mark Brown (28): arm64/fpsimd: Update FA64 and ZT0 enables when loading SME state arm64/fpsimd: Decide to save ZT0 and streaming mode FFR at bind time arm64/fpsimd: Check enable bit for FA64 when saving EFI state arm64/fpsimd: Determine maximum virtualisable SME vector length KVM: arm64: Introduce non-UNDEF FGT control KVM: arm64: Pay attention to FFR parameter in SVE save and load KVM: arm64: Pull ctxt_has_ helpers to start of sysreg-sr.h KVM: arm64: Move SVE state access macros after feature test macros KVM: arm64: Rename SVE finalization constants to be more general KVM: arm64: Document the KVM ABI for SME KVM: arm64: Define internal features for SME KVM: arm64: Rename sve_state_reg_region KVM: arm64: Store vector lengths in an array KVM: arm64: Implement SME vector length configuration KVM: arm64: Support SME control registers KVM: arm64: Support TPIDR2_EL0 KVM: arm64: Support SME identification registers for guests KVM: arm64: Support SME priority registers KVM: arm64: Provide assembly for SME register access KVM: arm64: Support userspace access to streaming mode Z and P registers KVM: arm64: Flush register state on writes to SVCR.SM and SVCR.ZA KVM: arm64: Expose SME specific state to userspace KVM: arm64: Context switch SME state for guests KVM: arm64: Handle SME exceptions KVM: arm64: Expose SME to nested guests KVM: arm64: Provide interface for configuring and enabling SME for guests KVM: arm64: selftests: Add SME system registers to get-reg-list KVM: arm64: selftests: Add SME to set_id_regs test Documentation/virt/kvm/api.rst | 117 +++++++---- arch/arm64/include/asm/fpsimd.h | 26 +++ arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_emulate.h | 12 +- arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h | 151 +++++++++++--- arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_hyp.h | 5 +- arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_pkvm.h | 2 +- arch/arm64/include/asm/vncr_mapping.h | 2 + arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h | 33 +++ arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c | 2 - arch/arm64/kernel/fpsimd.c | 89 ++++---- arch/arm64/kvm/arm.c | 10 + arch/arm64/kvm/fpsimd.c | 19 +- arch/arm64/kvm/guest.c | 252 ++++++++++++++++++++--- arch/arm64/kvm/handle_exit.c | 14 ++ arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/fpsimd.S | 28 ++- arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/include/hyp/switch.h | 155 ++++++++++++-- arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/include/hyp/sysreg-sr.h | 97 +++++---- arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/hyp-main.c | 81 ++++++-- arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/pkvm.c | 20 +- arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/switch.c | 40 +++- arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/sys_regs.c | 6 + arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/vhe/switch.c | 29 ++- arch/arm64/kvm/nested.c | 3 +- arch/arm64/kvm/reset.c | 156 ++++++++++---- arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.c | 147 +++++++++++-- include/uapi/linux/kvm.h | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/kvm/arm64/get-reg-list.c | 32 ++- tools/testing/selftests/kvm/arm64/set_id_regs.c | 30 ++- 28 files changed, 1260 insertions(+), 299 deletions(-) --- base-commit: 64e9fdfc89a76fed38d8ddeed72d42ec71957ed9 change-id: 20230301-kvm-arm64-sme-06a1246d3636 prerequisite-message-id: 20250409164010.3480271-1-mark.rutland(a)arm.com prerequisite-patch-id: dfad1ae4ce049d1d736ca20aca50e0fb685cbae6 prerequisite-patch-id: 21eadb700c14ee511b5bd1565ce30ce8c76f78ef prerequisite-patch-id: 6daeeb52bc56321d51b6a53fc865e3a7ee1a1bfa prerequisite-patch-id: d05d056d40b9058b75bf0ea16498992c678d20b8 prerequisite-patch-id: f15e7a2251d9d7ea1a55d25c414848001a012d0d prerequisite-patch-id: 76df87bbb5c827562ba81c0520819f311d68f033 prerequisite-patch-id: b9709a87d0be6b933481bfee8c07846d1425add3 prerequisite-patch-id: ce17c8279c2aaf3e3bb5ffc951907c76c43c07e8 prerequisite-patch-id: cdc6c6ab4fd899ba174cffc5b05ea5f0b76f80b5 prerequisite-patch-id: 4918ab2934b5e08faabb1ef1d540c76dc9aaa404 prerequisite-patch-id: f0455ba1dcd0dd0bb57413e68349a6547a0c8e47 prerequisite-patch-id: 14afd1fc6c49b33c5de1768ecc81138a97bd7198 prerequisite-patch-id: fbfa8e67d5ebaa2774daf8126bd8dfc7fce0fecc Best regards, -- Mark Brown <broonie(a)kernel.org>

1 week, 1 day

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[PATCH] selftests/ftrace: Differentiate bash and dash in dynevent_limitations.tc

by Steven Rostedt

From: Steven Rostedt <rostedt(a)goodmis.org> bash and dash evaluate variables differently. dash will evaluate '\\' every time it is read whereas bash does not. TEST_STRING="$TEST_STRING \\$i" echo $TEST_STRING With i=123 On bash, that will print "\123" but on dash, that will print the escape sequence of \123 as the \ will be interpreted again in the echo. The dynevent_limitations.tc test created a very large list of arguments to test the maximum number of arguments to pass to the dynamic events file. It had a loop of: TEST_STRING=$1 # Acceptable for i in `seq 1 $MAX_ARGS`; do TEST_STRING="$TEST_STRING \\$i" done echo "$TEST_STRING" >> dynamic_events This worked fine on bash, but when run on dash it failed. This was due to dash interpreting the "\\$i" twice. Once when it was assigned to TEST_STRING and a second time with the echo $TEST_STRING. bash does not process the backslash more than the first time. To solve this, assign a double backslash to a variable "bs" and then echo it to "ts". If "ts" changes, it is dash, if not, it is bash. Then update "bs" accordingly, and use that to assign TEST_STRING. Now this could possibly just check if "$BASH" is defined or not, but this is testing if the issue exists and not just which shell is being used. Fixes: 581a7b26ab364 ("selftests/ftrace: Add dynamic events argument limitation test case") Reported-by: Mark Brown <broonie(a)kernel.org> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/ccc40f2b-4b9e-4abd-8daf-d22fce2a86f0@sirena.org… Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt(a)goodmis.org> --- .../test.d/dynevent/dynevent_limitations.tc | 23 ++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 22 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/dynevent/dynevent_limitations.tc b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/dynevent/dynevent_limitations.tc index 6b94b678741a..885631c02623 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/dynevent/dynevent_limitations.tc +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/dynevent/dynevent_limitations.tc @@ -7,11 +7,32 @@ MAX_ARGS=128 EXCEED_ARGS=$((MAX_ARGS + 1)) +# bash and dash evaluate variables differently. +# dash will evaluate '\\' every time it is read whereas bash does not. +# +# TEST_STRING="$TEST_STRING \\$i" +# echo $TEST_STRING +# +# With i=123 +# On bash, that will print "\123" +# but on dash, that will print the escape sequence of \123 as the \ will +# be interpreted again in the echo. +# +# Set a variable "bs" to save a double backslash, then echo that +# to "ts" to see if $ts changed or not. If it changed, it's dash, +# if not, it's bash, and then bs can equal a single backslash. +bs='\\' +ts=`echo $bs` +if [ "$ts" = '\\' ]; then + # this is bash + bs='\' +fi + check_max_args() { # event_header TEST_STRING=$1 # Acceptable for i in `seq 1 $MAX_ARGS`; do - TEST_STRING="$TEST_STRING \\$i" + TEST_STRING="$TEST_STRING $bs$i" done echo "$TEST_STRING" >> dynamic_events echo > dynamic_events -- 2.47.2

1 week, 1 day

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[PATCH] KVM: selftests: add test for SVE host corruption

by Mark Brown

This test program, originally written by Mark Rutland and lightly modified by me for upstream, verifies that we do not have the issues with host SVE state being discarded which were fixed in fbc7e61195e2 ("KVM: arm64: Unconditionally save+flush host FPSIMD/SVE/SME state") by running a simple VM while checking the SVE register state for corruption. Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie(a)kernel.org> --- tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile.kvm | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/kvm/arm64/host_sve.c | 127 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 128 insertions(+) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile.kvm b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile.kvm index f62b0a5aba35..d37072054a3d 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile.kvm +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile.kvm @@ -147,6 +147,7 @@ TEST_GEN_PROGS_arm64 = $(TEST_GEN_PROGS_COMMON) TEST_GEN_PROGS_arm64 += arm64/aarch32_id_regs TEST_GEN_PROGS_arm64 += arm64/arch_timer_edge_cases TEST_GEN_PROGS_arm64 += arm64/debug-exceptions +TEST_GEN_PROGS_arm64 += arm64/host_sve TEST_GEN_PROGS_arm64 += arm64/hypercalls TEST_GEN_PROGS_arm64 += arm64/mmio_abort TEST_GEN_PROGS_arm64 += arm64/page_fault_test diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/arm64/host_sve.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/arm64/host_sve.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..3826772fd470 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/arm64/host_sve.c @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only + +/* + * Host SVE: Check FPSIMD/SVE/SME save/restore over KVM_RUN ioctls. + * + * Copyright 2025 Arm, Ltd + */ + +#include <errno.h> +#include <signal.h> +#include <sys/auxv.h> +#include <asm/kvm.h> +#include <kvm_util.h> + +#include "ucall_common.h" + +static void guest_code(void) +{ + for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) { + GUEST_UCALL_NONE(); + } + + GUEST_DONE(); +} + +void handle_sigill(int sig, siginfo_t *info, void *ctx) +{ + ucontext_t *uctx = ctx; + + printf(" < host signal %d >\n", sig); + + /* + * Skip the UDF + */ + uctx->uc_mcontext.pc += 4; +} + +void register_sigill_handler(void) +{ + struct sigaction sa = { + .sa_sigaction = handle_sigill, + .sa_flags = SA_SIGINFO, + }; + sigaction(SIGILL, &sa, NULL); +} + +static void do_sve_roundtrip(void) +{ + unsigned long before, after; + + /* + * Set all bits in a predicate register, force a save/restore via a + * SIGILL (which handle_sigill() will recover from), then report + * whether the value has changed. + */ + asm volatile( + " .arch_extension sve\n" + " ptrue p0.B\n" + " cntp %[before], p0, p0.B\n" + " udf #0\n" + " cntp %[after], p0, p0.B\n" + : [before] "=r" (before), + [after] "=r" (after) + : + : "p0" + ); + + if (before != after) { + TEST_FAIL("Signal roundtrip discarded predicate bits (%ld => %ld)\n", + before, after); + } else { + printf("Signal roundtrip preserved predicate bits (%ld => %ld)\n", + before, after); + } +} + +static void test_run(void) +{ + struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu; + struct kvm_vm *vm; + struct ucall uc; + bool guest_done = false; + + register_sigill_handler(); + + vm = vm_create_with_one_vcpu(&vcpu, guest_code); + + do_sve_roundtrip(); + + while (!guest_done) { + + printf("Running VCPU...\n"); + vcpu_run(vcpu); + + switch (get_ucall(vcpu, &uc)) { + case UCALL_NONE: + do_sve_roundtrip(); + do_sve_roundtrip(); + break; + case UCALL_DONE: + guest_done = true; + break; + case UCALL_ABORT: + REPORT_GUEST_ASSERT(uc); + break; + default: + TEST_FAIL("Unexpected guest exit"); + } + } + + kvm_vm_free(vm); +} + +int main(void) +{ + /* + * This is testing the host environment, we don't care about + * guest SVE support. + */ + if (!(getauxval(AT_HWCAP) & HWCAP_SVE)) { + printf("SVE not supported\n"); + return KSFT_SKIP; + } + + test_run(); + return 0; +} --- base-commit: 8ffd015db85fea3e15a77027fda6c02ced4d2444 change-id: 20250226-kvm-selftest-sve-signal-1add0d9d716c Best regards, -- Mark Brown <broonie(a)kernel.org>

1 week, 1 day

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[PATCH net-next v8 1/9] netmem: add niov->type attribute to distinguish different net_iov types

by Mina Almasry

Later patches in the series adds TX net_iovs where there is no pp associated, so we can't rely on niov->pp->mp_ops to tell what is the type of the net_iov. Add a type enum to the net_iov which tells us the net_iov type. Signed-off-by: Mina Almasry <almasrymina(a)google.com> --- v8: - Since io_uring zcrx is now in net-next, update io_uring net_iov type setting and remove the NET_IOV_UNSPECIFIED type v7: - New patch fix iouring --- include/net/netmem.h | 11 ++++++++++- io_uring/zcrx.c | 1 + net/core/devmem.c | 3 ++- 3 files changed, 13 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/include/net/netmem.h b/include/net/netmem.h index c61d5b21e7b4..64af9a288c80 100644 --- a/include/net/netmem.h +++ b/include/net/netmem.h @@ -20,8 +20,17 @@ DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(page_pool_mem_providers); */ #define NET_IOV 0x01UL +enum net_iov_type { + NET_IOV_DMABUF, + NET_IOV_IOURING, + + /* Force size to unsigned long to make the NET_IOV_ASSERTS below pass. + */ + NET_IOV_MAX = ULONG_MAX, +}; + struct net_iov { - unsigned long __unused_padding; + enum net_iov_type type; unsigned long pp_magic; struct page_pool *pp; struct net_iov_area *owner; diff --git a/io_uring/zcrx.c b/io_uring/zcrx.c index 0f46e0404c04..17a54e74ed5d 100644 --- a/io_uring/zcrx.c +++ b/io_uring/zcrx.c @@ -247,6 +247,7 @@ static int io_zcrx_create_area(struct io_zcrx_ifq *ifq, niov->owner = &area->nia; area->freelist[i] = i; atomic_set(&area->user_refs[i], 0); + niov->type = NET_IOV_IOURING; } area->free_count = nr_iovs; diff --git a/net/core/devmem.c b/net/core/devmem.c index 6e27a47d0493..f5c3a7e6dbb7 100644 --- a/net/core/devmem.c +++ b/net/core/devmem.c @@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ static const struct memory_provider_ops dmabuf_devmem_ops; bool net_is_devmem_iov(struct net_iov *niov) { - return niov->pp->mp_ops == &dmabuf_devmem_ops; + return niov->type == NET_IOV_DMABUF; } static void net_devmem_dmabuf_free_chunk_owner(struct gen_pool *genpool, @@ -266,6 +266,7 @@ net_devmem_bind_dmabuf(struct net_device *dev, unsigned int dmabuf_fd, for (i = 0; i < owner->area.num_niovs; i++) { niov = &owner->area.niovs[i]; + niov->type = NET_IOV_DMABUF; niov->owner = &owner->area; page_pool_set_dma_addr_netmem(net_iov_to_netmem(niov), net_devmem_get_dma_addr(niov)); base-commit: bbfc077d457272bcea4f14b3a28247ade99b196d -- 2.49.0.777.g153de2bbd5-goog

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