November 2025 - Linux-kselftest-mirror

[bpf-next] selftests/bpf: propagate LLVM toolchain into runqslower sub-make

by Hoyeon Lee

The runqslower build invokes a nested make, but the selected LLVM toolchain (via LLVM=-<version>) is not propagated. This causes the sub-make to call the system-default 'clang' and 'llvm-strip' even when a specific LLVM version is intended. # LLVM=-20 V=1 make -C tools/testing/selftests/bpf ... make -C tools/bpf/runqslower ... clang -g -O2 --target=bpfel -I... -c runqslower.bpf.c -o runqslower.bpf.o && \ llvm-strip -g runqslower.bpf.o /bin/sh: 1: clang: not found (expected: clang-20 and llvm-strip-20) Propagate CLANG and LLVM_STRIP to the sub-make to ensure LLVM version consistency across all builds. Signed-off-by: Hoyeon Lee <hoyeon.lee(a)suse.com> --- tools/testing/selftests/bpf/Makefile | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/lib.mk | 1 + 2 files changed, 2 insertions(+) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/Makefile index 34ea23c63bd5..79ab69920dca 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/Makefile +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/Makefile @@ -306,6 +306,7 @@ endif $(OUTPUT)/runqslower: $(BPFOBJ) | $(DEFAULT_BPFTOOL) $(RUNQSLOWER_OUTPUT) $(Q)$(MAKE) $(submake_extras) -C $(TOOLSDIR)/bpf/runqslower \ + CLANG=$(CLANG) LLVM_STRIP=$(LLVM_STRIP) \ OUTPUT=$(RUNQSLOWER_OUTPUT) VMLINUX_BTF=$(VMLINUX_BTF) \ BPFTOOL_OUTPUT=$(HOST_BUILD_DIR)/bpftool/ \ BPFOBJ_OUTPUT=$(BUILD_DIR)/libbpf/ \ diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/lib.mk b/tools/testing/selftests/lib.mk index a448fae57831..f14255b2afbd 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/lib.mk +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/lib.mk @@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ LLVM_SUFFIX := $(LLVM) endif CLANG := $(LLVM_PREFIX)clang$(LLVM_SUFFIX) +LLVM_STRIP := $(LLVM_PREFIX)llvm-strip$(LLVM_SUFFIX) CLANG_TARGET_FLAGS_arm := arm-linux-gnueabi CLANG_TARGET_FLAGS_arm64 := aarch64-linux-gnu -- 2.51.1

2 weeks, 2 days

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[PATCH bpf-next] selftests/bpf: call bpf_get_numa_node_id() in trigger_count()

by Menglong Dong

The bench test "trig-kernel-count" can be used as a baseline comparison for fentry and other benchmarks, and the calling to bpf_get_numa_node_id() should be considered as composition of the baseline. So, let's call it in trigger_count(). Meanwhile, rename trigger_count() to trigger_kernel_count() to make it easier understand. Signed-off-by: Menglong Dong <dongml2(a)chinatelecom.cn> --- tools/testing/selftests/bpf/benchs/bench_trigger.c | 4 ++-- tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/trigger_bench.c | 6 ++++-- 2 files changed, 6 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/benchs/bench_trigger.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/benchs/bench_trigger.c index 1e2aff007c2a..34018fc3927f 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/benchs/bench_trigger.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/benchs/bench_trigger.c @@ -180,10 +180,10 @@ static void trigger_kernel_count_setup(void) { setup_ctx(); bpf_program__set_autoload(ctx.skel->progs.trigger_driver, false); - bpf_program__set_autoload(ctx.skel->progs.trigger_count, true); + bpf_program__set_autoload(ctx.skel->progs.trigger_kernel_count, true); load_ctx(); /* override driver program */ - ctx.driver_prog_fd = bpf_program__fd(ctx.skel->progs.trigger_count); + ctx.driver_prog_fd = bpf_program__fd(ctx.skel->progs.trigger_kernel_count); } static void trigger_kprobe_setup(void) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/trigger_bench.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/trigger_bench.c index 3d5f30c29ae3..2898b3749d07 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/trigger_bench.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/trigger_bench.c @@ -42,12 +42,14 @@ int bench_trigger_uprobe_multi(void *ctx) const volatile int batch_iters = 0; SEC("?raw_tp") -int trigger_count(void *ctx) +int trigger_kernel_count(void *ctx) { int i; - for (i = 0; i < batch_iters; i++) + for (i = 0; i < batch_iters; i++) { inc_counter(); + bpf_get_numa_node_id(); + } return 0; } -- 2.51.2

2 weeks, 2 days

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[PATCH v3 00/18] vfio: selftests: Support for multi-device tests

by David Matlack

This series adds support for tests that use multiple devices, and adds one new test, vfio_pci_device_init_perf_test, which measures parallel device initialization time to demonstrate the improvement from commit e908f58b6beb ("vfio/pci: Separate SR-IOV VF dev_set"). This series also breaks apart the monolithic vfio_util.h and vfio_pci_device.c into separate files, to account for all the new code. This required quite a bit of code motion so the diffstat looks large. The final layout is more granular and provides a better separation of the IOMMU code from the device code. Final layout: C files: - tools/testing/selftests/vfio/lib/libvfio.c - tools/testing/selftests/vfio/lib/iommu.c - tools/testing/selftests/vfio/lib/iova_allocator.c - tools/testing/selftests/vfio/lib/vfio_pci_device.c - tools/testing/selftests/vfio/lib/vfio_pci_driver.c H files: - tools/testing/selftests/vfio/lib/include/libvfio.h - tools/testing/selftests/vfio/lib/include/libvfio/assert.h - tools/testing/selftests/vfio/lib/include/libvfio/iommu.h - tools/testing/selftests/vfio/lib/include/libvfio/iova_allocator.h - tools/testing/selftests/vfio/lib/include/libvfio/vfio_pci_device.h - tools/testing/selftests/vfio/lib/include/libvfio/vfio_pci_driver.h Notably, vfio_util.h is now gone and replaced with libvfio.h. This series is based on vfio/next plus Alex Mastro's series to add the IOVA allocator [1]. It should apply cleanly to vfio/next once Alex's series is merged by Linus into the next 6.18 rc and then merged into vfio/next. This series can be found on GitHub: https://github.com/dmatlack/linux/tree/vfio/selftests/init_perf_test/v3 [1] https://lore.kernel.org/kvm/20251111-iova-ranges-v3-0-7960244642c5@fb.com/ Cc: Alex Mastro <amastro(a)fb.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg(a)nvidia.com> Cc: Josh Hilke <jrhilke(a)google.com> Cc: Raghavendra Rao Ananta <rananta(a)google.com> Cc: Vipin Sharma <vipinsh(a)google.com> v3: - Replace literal with NSEC_PER_SEC (Alex Mastro) - Fix Makefile accumulate vs. assignment (Alex Mastro) v2: https://lore.kernel.org/kvm/20251112192232.442761-1-dmatlack@google.com/ v1: https://lore.kernel.org/kvm/20251008232531.1152035-1-dmatlack@google.com/ David Matlack (18): vfio: selftests: Move run.sh into scripts directory vfio: selftests: Split run.sh into separate scripts vfio: selftests: Allow passing multiple BDFs on the command line vfio: selftests: Rename struct vfio_iommu_mode to iommu_mode vfio: selftests: Introduce struct iommu vfio: selftests: Support multiple devices in the same container/iommufd vfio: selftests: Eliminate overly chatty logging vfio: selftests: Prefix logs with device BDF where relevant vfio: selftests: Upgrade driver logging to dev_err() vfio: selftests: Rename struct vfio_dma_region to dma_region vfio: selftests: Move IOMMU library code into iommu.c vfio: selftests: Move IOVA allocator into iova_allocator.c vfio: selftests: Stop passing device for IOMMU operations vfio: selftests: Rename vfio_util.h to libvfio.h vfio: selftests: Move vfio_selftests_*() helpers into libvfio.c vfio: selftests: Split libvfio.h into separate header files vfio: selftests: Eliminate INVALID_IOVA vfio: selftests: Add vfio_pci_device_init_perf_test tools/testing/selftests/vfio/Makefile | 10 +- .../selftests/vfio/lib/drivers/dsa/dsa.c | 36 +- .../selftests/vfio/lib/drivers/ioat/ioat.c | 18 +- .../selftests/vfio/lib/include/libvfio.h | 26 + .../vfio/lib/include/libvfio/assert.h | 54 ++ .../vfio/lib/include/libvfio/iommu.h | 76 +++ .../vfio/lib/include/libvfio/iova_allocator.h | 23 + .../lib/include/libvfio/vfio_pci_device.h | 125 ++++ .../lib/include/libvfio/vfio_pci_driver.h | 97 +++ .../selftests/vfio/lib/include/vfio_util.h | 331 ----------- tools/testing/selftests/vfio/lib/iommu.c | 465 +++++++++++++++ .../selftests/vfio/lib/iova_allocator.c | 94 +++ tools/testing/selftests/vfio/lib/libvfio.c | 78 +++ tools/testing/selftests/vfio/lib/libvfio.mk | 5 +- .../selftests/vfio/lib/vfio_pci_device.c | 555 +----------------- .../selftests/vfio/lib/vfio_pci_driver.c | 16 +- tools/testing/selftests/vfio/run.sh | 109 ---- .../testing/selftests/vfio/scripts/cleanup.sh | 41 ++ tools/testing/selftests/vfio/scripts/lib.sh | 42 ++ tools/testing/selftests/vfio/scripts/run.sh | 16 + tools/testing/selftests/vfio/scripts/setup.sh | 48 ++ .../selftests/vfio/vfio_dma_mapping_test.c | 46 +- .../selftests/vfio/vfio_iommufd_setup_test.c | 2 +- .../vfio/vfio_pci_device_init_perf_test.c | 168 ++++++ .../selftests/vfio/vfio_pci_device_test.c | 12 +- .../selftests/vfio/vfio_pci_driver_test.c | 51 +- 26 files changed, 1481 insertions(+), 1063 deletions(-) create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/vfio/lib/include/libvfio.h create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/vfio/lib/include/libvfio/assert.h create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/vfio/lib/include/libvfio/iommu.h create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/vfio/lib/include/libvfio/iova_allocator.h create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/vfio/lib/include/libvfio/vfio_pci_device.h create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/vfio/lib/include/libvfio/vfio_pci_driver.h delete mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/vfio/lib/include/vfio_util.h create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/vfio/lib/iommu.c create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/vfio/lib/iova_allocator.c create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/vfio/lib/libvfio.c delete mode 100755 tools/testing/selftests/vfio/run.sh create mode 100755 tools/testing/selftests/vfio/scripts/cleanup.sh create mode 100755 tools/testing/selftests/vfio/scripts/lib.sh create mode 100755 tools/testing/selftests/vfio/scripts/run.sh create mode 100755 tools/testing/selftests/vfio/scripts/setup.sh create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/vfio/vfio_pci_device_init_perf_test.c base-commit: fa804aa4ac1b091ef2ec2981f08a1c28aaeba8e7 prerequisite-patch-id: dcf23dcc1198960bda3102eefaa21df60b2e4c54 prerequisite-patch-id: e32e56d5bf7b6c7dd40d737aa3521560407e00f5 prerequisite-patch-id: 4f79a41bf10a4c025ba5f433551b46035aa15878 prerequisite-patch-id: f903a45f0c32319138cd93a007646ab89132b18c -- 2.52.0.rc2.455.g230fcf2819-goog

2 weeks, 2 days

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Re: [PATCH v3] selftests/seccomp: Fix indentation and rebase error logging patch

by Sameeksha Sankpal

Hi Shuah, Thanks for pointing that out. Apologies for missing the mailing lists earlier. Resending this follow-up with the correct CC list and in plain text format. Please let me know if there’s anything else I should improve in this patch. I’m happy to resend it as v4 if needed. Thanks, Sameeksha On Mon, 24 Nov 2025 at 23:59, Shuah Khan <skhan(a)linuxfoundation.org> wrote: > > On 11/21/25 23:21, Sameeksha Sankpal wrote: > > Hi, > > Just following up on this patch. > > It’s been a few months, so I wanted to check if there is anything else I > > should address or improve to move it forward. > > I see that you didn't cc any mailing list on this email? Please keep > everybody in the loop when you send responses. > > > > > Thanks, > > Sameeksha Sankpal > > > > On Fri, 30 May 2025 at 04:25, Sameeksha Sankpal <sameekshasankpal(a)gmail.com> > > wrote: > > > >> Rebase the error logging enhancement for get_proc_stat() against the > >> upstream seccomp tree with proper indentation formatting. > >> > >> Suggested-by: Kees Cook <kees(a)kernel.org> > >> Signed-off-by: Sameeksha Sankpal <sameekshasankpal(a)gmail.com> > >> --- > >> v1 -> v2: > >> - Used TH_LOG instead of printf for error logging > >> - Moved variable declaration to the top of the function > >> - Applied review suggestion by Kees Cook > >> > >> v2 -> v3: > >> - Rebased against upstream seccomp tree (was previously against v1) > >> - Fixed indentation to use tabs instead of spaces > >> - Used scripts/checkpatch.pl to check the patch for common errors > >> - Removed the blank line beforeS S-o-b added in v2 > >> > >> tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c | 5 +++++ > >> 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+) > >> > >> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c > >> b/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c > >> index 61acbd45ffaa..dbd7e705a2af 100644 > >> --- a/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c > >> +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c > >> @@ -4508,9 +4508,14 @@ static char get_proc_stat(struct __test_metadata > >> *_metadata, pid_t pid) > >> char proc_path[100] = {0}; > >> char status; > >> char *line; > >> + int rc; > >> > >> snprintf(proc_path, sizeof(proc_path), "/proc/%d/stat", pid); > >> ASSERT_EQ(get_nth(_metadata, proc_path, 3, &line), 1); > >> + rc = get_nth(_metadata, proc_path, 3, &line); > >> + ASSERT_EQ(rc, 1) { > >> + TH_LOG("user_notification_fifo: failed to read stat for > >> PID %d (rc=%d)", pid, rc); > >> + } > >> > >> status = *line; > >> free(line); > >> -- > >> 2.43.0 > >> > >> > > > thanks, > -- Shuah

2 weeks, 2 days

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[PATCH] selftests/net: initialize char variable to null

by Ankit Khushwaha

char variable in 'so_txtime.c' & 'txtimestamp.c' left uninitilized by when switch default case taken. raises following warning. txtimestamp.c:240:2: warning: variable 'tsname' is used uninitialized whenever switch default is taken [-Wsometimes-uninitialized] so_txtime.c:210:3: warning: variable 'reason' is used uninitialized whenever switch default is taken [-Wsometimes-uninitialized] initialize these variables to NULL to fix this. Signed-off-by: Ankit Khushwaha <ankitkhushwaha.linux(a)gmail.com> --- tools/testing/selftests/net/so_txtime.c | 2 +- tools/testing/selftests/net/txtimestamp.c | 2 +- 2 files changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/so_txtime.c b/tools/testing/selftests/net/so_txtime.c index 8457b7ccbc09..b76df1efc2ef 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/so_txtime.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/so_txtime.c @@ -174,7 +174,7 @@ static int do_recv_errqueue_timeout(int fdt) msg.msg_controllen = sizeof(control); while (1) { - const char *reason; + const char *reason = NULL; ret = recvmsg(fdt, &msg, MSG_ERRQUEUE); if (ret == -1 && errno == EAGAIN) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/txtimestamp.c b/tools/testing/selftests/net/txtimestamp.c index dae91eb97d69..bcc14688661d 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/txtimestamp.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/txtimestamp.c @@ -217,7 +217,7 @@ static void print_timestamp_usr(void) static void print_timestamp(struct scm_timestamping *tss, int tstype, int tskey, int payload_len) { - const char *tsname; + const char *tsname = NULL; validate_key(tskey, tstype); -- 2.52.0

2 weeks, 2 days

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[PATCH] selftests: tpm2: Fix ill defined assertions

by Maurice Hieronymus

Remove parentheses around assert statements in Python. With parentheses, assert always evaluates to True, making the checks ineffective. Signed-off-by: Maurice Hieronymus <mhi(a)mailbox.org> --- tools/testing/selftests/tpm2/tpm2.py | 4 ++-- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/tpm2/tpm2.py b/tools/testing/selftests/tpm2/tpm2.py index bba8cb54548e..3d130c30bc7c 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/tpm2/tpm2.py +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/tpm2/tpm2.py @@ -437,7 +437,7 @@ class Client: def extend_pcr(self, i, dig, bank_alg = TPM2_ALG_SHA1): ds = get_digest_size(bank_alg) - assert(ds == len(dig)) + assert ds == len(dig) auth_cmd = AuthCommand() @@ -589,7 +589,7 @@ class Client: def seal(self, parent_key, data, auth_value, policy_dig, name_alg = TPM2_ALG_SHA1): ds = get_digest_size(name_alg) - assert(not policy_dig or ds == len(policy_dig)) + assert not policy_dig or ds == len(policy_dig) attributes = 0 if not policy_dig: base-commit: 821e6e2a328bb907d40f8d1141d8b6c079aa7340 -- 2.50.1

2 weeks, 2 days

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[PATCH net-next 12/12] selftests: net: selftest for ipvlan-macnat mode

by Dmitry Skorodumov

Implemented a self-test for ipvlan in l2macnat mode. The test verifies: 1) It's not possible to configure an ip in l2macnat mode on ipvtap 2) It creates several net namespaces - Default namespace emulates host, - ipvlan-tst-phy emulates some host in remote network - ipvlan-tst-0/1 emulate VMs on host. Test verifies, that MAC addresses are as expected in ARP/NEIGH tables: all MACs in 'tst-phy' points to "host" mac-address all MACs in Default and tst are real ones 3) The l2macnat mode has limited number of addresses remembered on port. Test verifies, that this limit really works. Signed-off-by: Dmitry Skorodumov <skorodumov.dmitry(a)huawei.com> --- tools/testing/selftests/net/Makefile | 2 + .../selftests/net/ipvtap_macnat_bridge.py | 168 +++++++++ .../selftests/net/ipvtap_macnat_test.sh | 333 ++++++++++++++++++ 3 files changed, 503 insertions(+) create mode 100755 tools/testing/selftests/net/ipvtap_macnat_bridge.py create mode 100755 tools/testing/selftests/net/ipvtap_macnat_test.sh diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/net/Makefile index b5127e968108..050d864f0bd9 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/Makefile +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/Makefile @@ -49,6 +49,7 @@ TEST_PROGS := \ ipv6_flowlabel.sh \ ipv6_force_forwarding.sh \ ipv6_route_update_soft_lockup.sh \ + ipvtap_macnat_test.sh \ l2_tos_ttl_inherit.sh \ l2tp.sh \ link_netns.py \ @@ -191,6 +192,7 @@ TEST_GEN_PROGS := \ TEST_FILES := \ fcnal-test.sh \ in_netns.sh \ + ipvtap_macnat_bridge.py \ lib.sh \ settings \ setup_loopback.sh \ diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/ipvtap_macnat_bridge.py b/tools/testing/selftests/net/ipvtap_macnat_bridge.py new file mode 100755 index 000000000000..7dc4a626e5bb --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/ipvtap_macnat_bridge.py @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ +#!/usr/bin/env python3 +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 + +""" +Script to bridge ipvtap and tap, +needed to simulate behaviour of virtual machine using ipvtap. + +ipvtap in macnat mode cannot have IP address. +Due to limitations of ipvtap, it also cannot be plugged +into bridge. +Use this script to connect ipvtap and tap and assing IP to tap. +""" + +import socket +import os +import select +import sys +import signal +import fcntl +import struct +import subprocess + +# Linux TUN/TAP constants +TUNSETIFF = 0x400454ca +IFF_TUN = 0x0001 +IFF_TAP = 0x0002 +IFF_NO_PI = 0x1000 + +ns_name = "non-initialized" + +class TapBridge: + """Simple class to bridge ipvtap and tap interfaces""" + def __init__(self, tap, ipvtap, buffer_size=65536): + self.tap_name = tap + self.ipvtap_name = ipvtap + self.buffer_size = buffer_size + self.running = False + + def open_ipvtap_sock(self, tap_name): + """Open a IPVTAP interface using raw socket""" + try: + sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_PACKET, + socket.SOCK_RAW, + socket.ntohs(0x0003)) + sock.bind((tap_name, 0)) + sock.setblocking(False) + print(f"Connected to IPVTAP interface: {tap_name}") + return sock + + except (OSError, IOError) as e: + print(f"Error opening IPVTAP interface {tap_name}: {e}") + return None + + def create_tap_interface(self, tap_name): + """Create and configure a TAP interface using /dev/net/tun""" + try: + # Open the tun device + tun_fd = os.open('/dev/net/tun', os.O_RDWR) + if tun_fd < 0: + raise OSError("Failed to open /dev/net/tun (err: {os.errno})") + + # Prepare the ifr structure + tap_name_bytes = tap_name.encode('utf-8') + ifr = struct.pack('16sH', tap_name_bytes, IFF_TAP | IFF_NO_PI) + + # Set the interface name and flags + result = fcntl.ioctl(tun_fd, TUNSETIFF, ifr) + + # Get the actual interface name that was set + unpacked = struct.unpack('16sH', result) + actual_name = unpacked[0].split(b'\x00')[0].decode() + print(f"Created TAP interface: {actual_name}") + + return tun_fd + + except (OSError, IOError) as e: + print(f"Error creating TAP interface {tap_name}: {e}") + return None + + def forward_data(self, from_fd, to_fd, description): + """Forward data from one file descriptor to another""" + try: + data = os.read(from_fd, self.buffer_size) + if data: + os.write(to_fd, data) + return True + return False + + except BlockingIOError: + return True + except (OSError, IOError) as e: + print(f"Error forwarding data {description}: {e}") + return False + + def run(self): + """Main bridge loop""" + # Create TAP interfaces + tap1_fd = self.create_tap_interface(self.tap_name) + + sock = self.open_ipvtap_sock(self.ipvtap_name) + tap2_fd = sock.fileno() + + if tap1_fd is None or tap2_fd is None: + print("Failed to create TAP interfaces") + return + + print("Press Ctrl+C to stop\n") + + self.running = True + stats = {'tap1_to_tap2': 0, 'tap2_to_tap1': 0} + while self.running: + try: + # Use select to monitor both file descriptors + readable, _, _ = select.select([tap1_fd, tap2_fd], [], [], 1.0) + + for fd in readable: + if fd == tap1_fd: + descr = f"from {self.tap_name} to {self.ipvtap_name}" + if self.forward_data(tap1_fd, tap2_fd, descr): + stats['tap1_to_tap2'] += 1 + else: + self.running = False + elif fd == tap2_fd: + descr = f"from {self.ipvtap_name} to {self.tap_name}" + if self.forward_data(tap2_fd, tap1_fd, descr): + stats['tap2_to_tap1'] += 1 + else: + self.running = False + + except KeyboardInterrupt: + print("\nShutting down...") + self.running = False + except (OSError, IOError) as e: + print(f"Error in main loop: {e}") + self.running = False + + # Cleanup + os.close(tap1_fd) + os.close(tap2_fd) + print(f"Bridge stopped in {ns_name}. Stats: {stats}") + + +def signal_handler(_sig, _frame): + """SIGINT handler for macnat bridge""" + print(f'\nReceived interrupt signal, shutting down bridge in {ns_name}') + sys.exit(0) + + +if __name__ == "__main__": + ns_name = subprocess.getoutput("ip netns identify") or "default" + + signal.signal(signal.SIGINT, signal_handler) + + # Check if running as root + if os.geteuid() != 0: + print("ERROR: This script must be run as root!") + sys.exit(1) + + if len(sys.argv) != 3: + print("Usage: tap_bridge.py tap_name ipvtap_name") + sys.exit(1) + + TAP = sys.argv[1] + IPVTAP = sys.argv[2] + + print(f"Starting TAP bridge between {TAP} and {IPVTAP} in {ns_name}") + bridge = TapBridge(TAP, IPVTAP) + bridge.run() diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/ipvtap_macnat_test.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/net/ipvtap_macnat_test.sh new file mode 100755 index 000000000000..927d75af776b --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/ipvtap_macnat_test.sh @@ -0,0 +1,333 @@ +#!/bin/bash +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +# +# Tests for ipvtap in macnat mode + +NS_TST0=ipvlan-tst-0 +NS_TST1=ipvlan-tst-1 +NS_PHY=ipvlan-tst-phy + +IP_HOST=172.25.0.1 +IP_PHY=172.25.0.2 +IP_TST0=172.25.0.10 +IP_TST1=172.25.0.30 + +IP_OK0=("172.25.0.10" "172.25.0.11" "172.25.0.12" "172.25.0.13") +IP6_OK0=("fc00::10" "fc00::11" "fc00::12" "fc00::13" ) + +IP_OVFL0="172.25.0.14" +IP6_OVFL0="fc00::14" + +IP6_HOST=fc00::1 +IP6_PHY=fc00::2 +IP6_TST0=fc00::10 +IP6_TST1=fc00::30 + +MAC_HOST="92:3a:00:00:00:01" +MAC_PHY="92:3a:00:00:00:02" +MAC_TST0="92:3a:00:00:00:10" +MAC_TST1="92:3a:00:00:00:30" + +VETH_HOST=vethtst +VETH_PHY=vethtst.p + +# +# The testing environment looks this way: +# +# |------HOST------| |------PHY-------| +# | veth<----------------->veth | +# |------|--|------| |----------------| +# | | +# | | |-----TST0-------| +# | |------------|----ipvtap | +# | |----------------| +# | +# | |-----TST1-------| +# |---------------|----ivtap | +# |----------------| +# +# The macnat mode is for virtual machines, so ipvtap-interface is supposed +# to be used only for traffic monitoring and doesn't have ip-address. +# +# To simulate a virtual machine on ipvtap, we create TAP-interfaces +# in TST environments and assing IP-addresses to them. +# TAP and IPVTAP are connected with simple python script. +# + +ns_run() { + ns=$1 + shift + if [[ "$ns" == "default" ]]; then + "$@" >/dev/null + else + ip netns exec "$ns" "$@" >/dev/null + fi +} + +configure_ns() { + local ns=$1 + local n=$2 + local ip=$3 + local ip6=$4 + local mac=$5 + + ns_run "$ns" ip link set lo up + + if ! ip link add netns "$ns" name "ipvtap0.$n" link $VETH_HOST \ + type ipvtap mode l2macnat bridge; then + exit_error "FAIL: Failed to configure ipvtap link." + fi + ns_run "$ns" ip link set "ipvtap0.$n" up + + ns_run "$ns" ip tuntap add mode tap "tap0.$n" + ns_run "$ns" ip link set dev "tap0.$n" address "$mac" + # disable dad + ns_run "$ns" sysctl -w "net/ipv6/conf/tap0.$n/accept_dad"=0 + ns_run "$ns" ip link set "tap0.$n" up + ns_run "$ns" ip a a "$ip/24" dev "tap0.$n" + ns_run "$ns" ip a a "$ip6/64" dev "tap0.$n" +} + +start_macnat_bridge() { + local ns=$1 + local n=$2 + ip netns exec "$ns" python3 ipvtap_macnat_bridge.py \ + "tap0.$n" "ipvtap0.$n" & +} + +configure_veth() { + local ns=$1 + local veth=$2 + local ip=$3 + local ip6=$4 + local mac=$5 + + ns_run "$ns" ip link set lo up + ns_run "$ns" ethtool -K "$veth" tx off rx off + ns_run "$ns" ip link set dev "$veth" address "$mac" + ns_run "$ns" ip link set "$veth" up + ns_run "$ns" ip a a "$ip/24" dev "$veth" + ns_run "$ns" ip a a "$ip6/64" dev "$veth" +} + +setup_env() { + ip netns add $NS_TST0 + ip netns add $NS_TST1 + ip netns add $NS_PHY + + # setup simulated other-host (phy) and host itself + ip link add $VETH_HOST type veth peer name $VETH_PHY \ + netns $NS_PHY >/dev/null + + # host config + configure_veth default $VETH_HOST $IP_HOST $IP6_HOST $MAC_HOST + configure_veth $NS_PHY $VETH_PHY $IP_PHY $IP6_PHY $MAC_PHY + + # TST namespaces config + configure_ns $NS_TST0 0 $IP_TST0 $IP6_TST0 $MAC_TST0 + configure_ns $NS_TST1 1 $IP_TST1 $IP6_TST1 $MAC_TST1 +} + +ping_all() { + # This will learn MAC/IP addresses on ipvtap + local ns=$1 + + ns_run "$ns" ping -c 1 $IP_TST0 + ns_run "$ns" ping -c 1 $IP6_TST0 + + ns_run "$ns" ping -c 1 $IP_TST1 + ns_run "$ns" ping -c 1 $IP6_TST1 + + ns_run "$ns" ping -c 1 $IP_HOST + ns_run "$ns" ping -c 1 $IP6_HOST + + ns_run "$ns" ping -c 1 $IP_PHY + ns_run "$ns" ping -c 1 $IP6_PHY +} + +check_mac_eq() { + # Ensure IP corresponds to MAC. + local ns=$1 + local ip=$2 + local mac=$3 + local dev=$4 + + if [[ "$ns" == "default" ]]; then + out=$( + ip neigh show "$ip" dev "$dev" \ + | grep "$ip" \ + | grep "$mac" + ) + else + out=$( + ip netns exec "$ns" \ + ip neigh show "$ip" dev "$dev" \ + | grep "$ip" \ + | grep "$mac" + ) + fi + + if [[ $out'X' == "X" ]]; then + exit_error "FAIL: '$ip' is not '$mac'" + fi +} + +cleanup_env() { + ip link del $VETH_HOST + ip netns del $NS_TST0 + ip netns del $NS_TST1 + ip netns del $NS_PHY +} + +exit_error() { + echo "$1" + exit 1 +} + +test_check_mac() { + # All IPs in NS_PHY should have MAC of the host + check_mac_eq $NS_PHY $IP_TST0 $MAC_HOST $VETH_PHY + check_mac_eq $NS_PHY $IP6_TST0 $MAC_HOST $VETH_PHY + check_mac_eq $NS_PHY $IP_TST1 $MAC_HOST $VETH_PHY + check_mac_eq $NS_PHY $IP6_TST1 $MAC_HOST $VETH_PHY + check_mac_eq $NS_PHY $IP_HOST $MAC_HOST $VETH_PHY + check_mac_eq $NS_PHY $IP6_HOST $MAC_HOST $VETH_PHY + + # All IPs in TST0 should have corresponding MAC + check_mac_eq $NS_TST0 $IP_HOST $MAC_HOST tap0.0 + check_mac_eq $NS_TST0 $IP6_HOST $MAC_HOST tap0.0 + check_mac_eq $NS_TST0 $IP_TST1 $MAC_TST1 tap0.0 + check_mac_eq $NS_TST0 $IP6_TST1 $MAC_TST1 tap0.0 + check_mac_eq $NS_TST0 $IP_PHY $MAC_PHY tap0.0 + check_mac_eq $NS_TST0 $IP6_PHY $MAC_PHY tap0.0 + + # All IPs in host should have corresponding MAC + check_mac_eq default $IP_TST0 $MAC_TST0 $VETH_HOST + check_mac_eq default $IP6_TST0 $MAC_TST0 $VETH_HOST + check_mac_eq default $IP_TST1 $MAC_TST1 $VETH_HOST + check_mac_eq default $IP6_TST1 $MAC_TST1 $VETH_HOST + check_mac_eq default $IP_PHY $MAC_PHY $VETH_HOST + check_mac_eq default $IP6_PHY $MAC_PHY $VETH_HOST +} + +test_ip_add() { + # adding IPs to ipvtap should be forbidden and should fail + if ns_run $NS_TST0 ip a a 172.26.0.1/24 dev ipvtap0.0; then + exit_error "FAIL: Module allowed to add ip to ipvtap." + fi + + if ns_run $NS_TST0 ip a a fc01::1/64 dev ipvtap0.0; then + exit_error "FAIL: Module allowed to add ip6 to ipvtap." + fi +} + +test_ip_overflow() { + # The ipvtap remembers limited number of addresses on interface. + # Let's overflow it and check that oldest one doesn't work. + + ns_run $NS_TST0 ip addr flush dev tap0.0 + + # Add exactly 4 ip addresses + for ip in "${IP_OK0[@]}"; do + ns_run $NS_TST0 ip a a "$ip/24" dev tap0.0 + ns_run $NS_TST0 ping -c 1 $IP_HOST -I "$ip" + done + + # Initial check that ping works + if ! ping -c 2 $IP_TST0; then + exit_error "FAIL: Failed to ping tst0" + fi + + # Add 1 more ip addresses + ns_run "$NS_TST0" ip a a $IP_OVFL0/24 dev tap0.0 + ns_run $NS_TST0 ping -c 1 $IP_HOST -I $IP_OVFL0 + # check that ping to oldest one from host fails. + echo "the next ping should fail:" + if ping -c 2 $IP_TST0; then + exit_error "FAIL: IP-0 still exists on interface" + fi + + # ping host using address-0 and force relearn of IP0. + # Host should be able ping after that + ns_run $NS_TST0 ping -c 1 $IP_HOST -I $IP_TST0 + + if ! ping -c 2 $IP_TST0; then + exit_error "FAIL: Failed to ping tst0 at stage 3" + fi +} + +test_ip6_overflow() { + # The ipvtap stores limited number of addresses on interface. + # Let's overflow it and check that oldest one doesn't work. + + ns_run $NS_TST0 ip addr flush dev tap0.0 + + # Add exactly 4 ip addresses + for ip6 in "${IP6_OK0[@]}"; do + ns_run $NS_TST0 ip a a "$ip6/64" dev tap0.0 + ns_run $NS_TST0 ping -c 1 $IP6_HOST -I "$ip6" + done + + # Initial check that ping6 works + if ! ping -c 2 $IP6_TST0; then + exit_error "FAIL: Failed to ping6 tst0" + fi + + # Add 1 more ip6 addresses + ns_run $NS_TST0 ip a a $IP6_OVFL0/64 dev tap0.0 + ns_run $NS_TST0 ping -c 1 $IP6_HOST -I $IP6_OVFL0 + # check that ping to oldest one from host fails. + echo "the next ping should fail:" + if ping -c 2 $IP6_TST0; then + exit_error "FAIL: IP6-0 still exists on interface" + fi + + # ping host using address-0 and force relearn of IP0. + # Host should be able ping after that + ns_run $NS_TST0 ping -c 1 $IP6_HOST -I $IP6_TST0 + if ! ping -c 2 $IP6_TST0; then + exit_error "FAIL: Failed to ping6 tst0 at stage 3" + fi +} + +exec_test() { + echo "TEST: $2" + $1 + echo "PASSED: $2" +} + +trap cleanup_env EXIT + +echo "ipvlan macnat tests" +echo "===================" + +modprobe -q tap +modprobe -q ipvlan +modprobe -q ipvtap + +setup_env + +exec_test test_ip_add "ip add not allowed" + +start_macnat_bridge $NS_TST0 0 +mb_pid1=$! +start_macnat_bridge $NS_TST1 1 +mb_pid2=$! + +echo "<<< Preparation: pinging all...." +ping_all default +ping_all $NS_TST0 +ping_all $NS_TST1 +ping_all $NS_PHY +echo "Finished preparational pinging all. >>>" + +exec_test test_check_mac "mac correctness" +exec_test test_ip_overflow "ip learn capacity overflow" +exec_test test_ip6_overflow "ip6 learn capacity overflow" + +kill -INT $mb_pid1 +kill -INT $mb_pid2 +wait $mb_pid1 +wait $mb_pid2 + +echo "All tests passed" -- 2.25.1

2 weeks, 2 days

2
1
0 0

[PATCH 0/5] mm, kvm: add guest_memfd support for uffd minor faults

by Mike Rapoport

From: "Mike Rapoport (Microsoft)" <rppt(a)kernel.org> Hi, These patches allow guest_memfd to notify userspace about minor page faults using userfaultfd and let userspace to resolve these page faults using UFFDIO_CONTINUE. To allow UFFDIO_CONTINUE outside of the core mm I added a get_shmem_folio() callback to vm_ops that allows an address space backing a VMA to return a folio that exists in it's page cache (patch 2) In order for guest_memfd to notify userspace about page faults, there is a new VM_FAULT_UFFD_MINOR that a ->fault() handler can return to inform the page fault handler that it needs to call handle_userfault() to complete the fault (patch 3). Patch 4 plumbs these new goodies into guest_memfd. This series is the minimal change I've been able to come up with to allow integration of guest_memfd with uffd and while refactoring uffd and making mfill_atomic() flow more linear would have been a nice improvement, it's way out of the scope of enabling uffd with guest_memfd. v2 changes: * Introduce VM_FAULF_UFFD_MINOR to avoid exporting handle_userfault() * Simplify vma_can_mfill_atomic() * Rename get_pagecache_folio() to get_shared_folio() and use inode instead of vma as its argument v1: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20251117114631.2029447-1-rppt@kernel.org Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) (4): userfaultfd: move vma_can_userfault out of line userfaultfd, shmem: use a VMA callback to handle UFFDIO_CONTINUE mm: introduce VM_FAULT_UFFD_MINOR fault reason guest_memfd: add support for userfaultfd minor mode Nikita Kalyazin (1): KVM: selftests: test userfaultfd minor for guest_memfd include/linux/mm.h | 9 ++ include/linux/mm_types.h | 3 + include/linux/userfaultfd_k.h | 36 +----- mm/memory.c | 2 + mm/shmem.c | 21 +++- mm/userfaultfd.c | 80 +++++++++++--- .../testing/selftests/kvm/guest_memfd_test.c | 103 ++++++++++++++++++ virt/kvm/guest_memfd.c | 29 +++++ 8 files changed, 232 insertions(+), 51 deletions(-) base-commit: 6a23ae0a96a600d1d12557add110e0bb6e32730c -- 2.50.1

2 weeks, 2 days

2
10
0 0

[PATCH] selftests/run_kselftest.sh: Add `--skip` argument option

by Ricardo B. Marlière

Currently the only way of excluding certain tests from a collection is by passing all the other tests explicitly via `--test`. Therefore, if the user wants to skip a single test the resulting command line might be too big, depending on the collection. Add an option `--skip` that takes care of that. Signed-off-by: Ricardo B. Marlière <rbm(a)suse.com> --- tools/testing/selftests/run_kselftest.sh | 11 +++++++++++ 1 file changed, 11 insertions(+) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/run_kselftest.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/run_kselftest.sh index d4be97498b32..84d45254675c 100755 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/run_kselftest.sh +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/run_kselftest.sh @@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ Usage: $0 [OPTIONS] -s | --summary Print summary with detailed log in output.log (conflict with -p) -p | --per-test-log Print test log in /tmp with each test name (conflict with -s) -t | --test COLLECTION:TEST Run TEST from COLLECTION + -S | --skip COLLECTION:TEST Skip TEST from COLLECTION -c | --collection COLLECTION Run all tests from COLLECTION -l | --list List the available collection:test entries -d | --dry-run Don't actually run any tests @@ -43,6 +44,7 @@ EOF COLLECTIONS="" TESTS="" +SKIP="" dryrun="" kselftest_override_timeout="" ERROR_ON_FAIL=true @@ -58,6 +60,9 @@ while true; do -t | --test) TESTS="$TESTS $2" shift 2 ;; + -S | --skip) + SKIP="$SKIP $2" + shift 2 ;; -c | --collection) COLLECTIONS="$COLLECTIONS $2" shift 2 ;; @@ -109,6 +114,12 @@ if [ -n "$TESTS" ]; then done available="$(echo "$valid" | sed -e 's/ /\n/g')" fi +# Remove tests to be skipped from available list +if [ -n "$SKIP" ]; then + for skipped in $SKIP ; do + available="$(echo "$available" | grep -v "^${skipped}$")" + done +fi kselftest_failures_file="$(mktemp --tmpdir kselftest-failures-XXXXXX)" export kselftest_failures_file --- base-commit: a2f7990d330937a204b86b9cafbfef82f87a8693 change-id: 20251125-selftests-add_skip_opt-0f3fd24d7afa Best regards, -- Ricardo B. Marlière <rbm(a)suse.com>

2 weeks, 2 days

2
1
0 0

[PATCH v7 00/11] arm64: entry: Convert to Generic Entry

by Jinjie Ruan

Currently, x86, Riscv, Loongarch use the Generic Entry which makes maintainers' work easier and codes more elegant. arm64 has already successfully switched to the Generic IRQ Entry in commit b3cf07851b6c ("arm64: entry: Switch to generic IRQ entry"), it is time to completely convert arm64 to Generic Entry. The goal is to bring arm64 in line with other architectures that already use the generic entry infrastructure, reducing duplicated code and making it easier to share future changes in entry/exit paths, such as "Syscall User Dispatch". This patch set is rebased on v6.18-rc6. The performance benchmarks from perf bench basic syscall on real hardware are below: | Metric | W/O Generic Framework | With Generic Framework | Change | | ---------- | --------------------- | ---------------------- | ------ | | Total time | 2.813 [sec] | 2.930 [sec] | ↑4% | | usecs/op | 0.281349 | 0.293006 | ↑4% | | ops/sec | 3,554,299 | 3,412,894 | ↓4% | Compared to earlier with arch specific handling, the performance decreased by approximately 4%. It was tested ok with following test cases on QEMU virt platform: - Perf tests. - Different `dynamic preempt` mode switch. - Pseudo NMI tests. - Stress-ng CPU stress test. - MTE test case in Documentation/arch/arm64/memory-tagging-extension.rst and all test cases in tools/testing/selftests/arm64/mte/*. - "sud" selftest testcase. - get_syscall_info, peeksiginfo in tools/testing/selftests/ptrace. The test QEMU configuration is as follows: qemu-system-aarch64 \ -M virt,gic-version=3,virtualization=on,mte=on \ -cpu max,pauth-impdef=on \ -kernel Image \ -smp 8,sockets=1,cores=4,threads=2 \ -m 512m \ -nographic \ -no-reboot \ -device virtio-rng-pci \ -append "root=/dev/vda rw console=ttyAMA0 kgdboc=ttyAMA0,115200 \ earlycon preempt=voluntary irqchip.gicv3_pseudo_nmi=1" \ -drive if=none,file=images/rootfs.ext4,format=raw,id=hd0 \ -device virtio-blk-device,drive=hd0 \ Chanegs in v7: - Support "Syscall User Dispatch" by implementing arch_syscall_is_vdso_sigreturn() as kemal suggested. - Add aarch64 support for "sud" selftest testcase, which tested ok with the patch series. - Fix the kernel test robot warning for arch_ptrace_report_syscall_entry() and arch_ptrace_report_syscall_exit() in asm/entry-common.h. - Add perf syscall performance test. - Link to v6: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250916082611.2972008-1-ruanjinjie@huawei.com/ Changes in v6: - Rebased on v6.17-rc5-next as arm64 generic irq entry has merged. - Update the commit message. - Link to v5: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241206101744.4161990-1-ruanjinjie@huawei.com/ Changes in v5: - Not change arm32 and keep inerrupts_enabled() macro for gicv3 driver. - Move irqentry_state definition into arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c. - Avoid removing the __enter_from_*() and __exit_to_*() wrappers. - Update "irqentry_state_t ret/irq_state" to "state" to keep it consistently. - Use generic irq entry header for PREEMPT_DYNAMIC after split the generic entry. - Also refactor the ARM64 syscall code. - Introduce arch_ptrace_report_syscall_entry/exit(), instead of arch_pre/post_report_syscall_entry/exit() to simplify code. - Make the syscall patches clear separation. - Update the commit message. - Link to v4: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241025100700.3714552-1-ruanjinjie@huawei.com/ Changes in v4: - Rework/cleanup split into a few patches as Mark suggested. - Replace interrupts_enabled() macro with regs_irqs_disabled(), instead of left it here. - Remove rcu and lockdep state in pt_regs by using temporary irqentry_state_t as Mark suggested. - Remove some unnecessary intermediate functions to make it clear. - Rework preempt irq and PREEMPT_DYNAMIC code to make the switch more clear. - arch_prepare_*_entry/exit() -> arch_pre_*_entry/exit(). - Expand the arch functions comment. - Make arch functions closer to its caller. - Declare saved_reg in for block. - Remove arch_exit_to_kernel_mode_prepare(), arch_enter_from_kernel_mode(). - Adjust "Add few arch functions to use generic entry" patch to be the penultimate. - Update the commit message. - Add suggested-by. - Link to v3: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240629085601.470241-1-ruanjinjie@huawei.com/ Changes in v3: - Test the MTE test cases. - Handle forget_syscall() in arch_post_report_syscall_entry() - Make the arch funcs not use __weak as Thomas suggested, so move the arch funcs to entry-common.h, and make arch_forget_syscall() folded in arch_post_report_syscall_entry() as suggested. - Move report_single_step() to thread_info.h for arm64 - Change __always_inline() to inline, add inline for the other arch funcs. - Remove unused signal.h for entry-common.h. - Add Suggested-by. - Update the commit message. Changes in v2: - Add tested-by. - Fix a bug that not call arch_post_report_syscall_entry() in syscall_trace_enter() if ptrace_report_syscall_entry() return not zero. - Refactor report_syscall(). - Add comment for arch_prepare_report_syscall_exit(). - Adjust entry-common.h header file inclusion to alphabetical order. - Update the commit message. Jinjie Ruan (10): arm64/ptrace: Split report_syscall() arm64/ptrace: Refactor syscall_trace_enter/exit() arm64/ptrace: Refator el0_svc_common() entry: Add syscall_exit_to_user_mode_prepare() helper arm64/ptrace: Handle ptrace_report_syscall_entry() error arm64/ptrace: Expand secure_computing() in place arm64/ptrace: Use syscall_get_arguments() heleper entry: Add arch_ptrace_report_syscall_entry/exit() entry: Add has_syscall_work() helper arm64: entry: Convert to generic entry kemal (1): selftests: sud_test: Support aarch64 arch/arm64/Kconfig | 2 +- arch/arm64/include/asm/entry-common.h | 69 ++++++++++++++ arch/arm64/include/asm/syscall.h | 29 +++++- arch/arm64/include/asm/thread_info.h | 22 +---- arch/arm64/kernel/debug-monitors.c | 7 ++ arch/arm64/kernel/ptrace.c | 90 ------------------- arch/arm64/kernel/signal.c | 2 +- arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c | 31 ++----- include/linux/entry-common.h | 42 ++++++--- kernel/entry/syscall-common.c | 43 ++++++++- .../syscall_user_dispatch/sud_test.c | 4 + 11 files changed, 188 insertions(+), 153 deletions(-) -- 2.34.1

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Linux-kselftest-mirror November 2025