May 2023 - Linux-kselftest-mirror

[PATCH v2 1/3] docs: sound: add 'pcmtest' driver documentation

by Ivan Orlov

Add documentation for the new Virtual PCM Test Driver. It covers all possible usage cases: errors and delay injections, random and pattern-based data generation, playback and ioctl redefinition functionalities testing. We have a lot of different virtual media drivers, which can be used for testing of the userspace applications and media subsystem middle layer. However, all of them are aimed at testing the video functionality and simulating the video devices. For audio devices we have only snd-dummy module, which is good in simulating the correct behavior of an ALSA device. I decided to write a tool, which would help to test the userspace ALSA programs (and the PCM middle layer as well) under unusual circumstances to figure out how they would behave. So I came up with this Virtual PCM Test Driver. This new Virtual PCM Test Driver has several features which can be useful during the userspace ALSA applications testing/fuzzing, or testing/fuzzing of the PCM middle layer. Not all of them can be implemented using the existing virtual drivers (like dummy or loopback). Here is what can this driver do: - Simulate both capture and playback processes - Check the playback stream for containing the looped pattern - Generate random or pattern-based capture data - Inject delays into the playback and capturing processes - Inject errors during the PCM callbacks Also, this driver can check the playback stream for containing the predefined pattern, which is used in the corresponding selftest to check the PCM middle layer data transferring functionality. Additionally, this driver redefines the default RESET ioctl, and the selftest covers this PCM API functionality as well. Signed-off-by: Ivan Orlov <ivan.orlov0322(a)gmail.com> --- V1 -> V2: - Rename the driver from from 'valsa' to 'pcmtest'. - Implement support for interleaved and non-interleaved access modes - Add support for 8 substreams and 4 channels - Extend supported formats - Extend and rewrite in C the selftest for the driver Documentation/sound/cards/index.rst | 1 + Documentation/sound/cards/pcmtest.rst | 119 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 120 insertions(+) create mode 100644 Documentation/sound/cards/pcmtest.rst diff --git a/Documentation/sound/cards/index.rst b/Documentation/sound/cards/index.rst index c016f8c3b88b..49c1f2f688f8 100644 --- a/Documentation/sound/cards/index.rst +++ b/Documentation/sound/cards/index.rst @@ -17,3 +17,4 @@ Card-Specific Information hdspm serial-u16550 img-spdif-in + pcmtest diff --git a/Documentation/sound/cards/pcmtest.rst b/Documentation/sound/cards/pcmtest.rst new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..ea8070eaa44e --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/sound/cards/pcmtest.rst @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ +.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 + +The Virtual PCM Test Driver +=========================== + +The Virtual PCM Test Driver emulates a generic PCM device, and can be used for +testing/fuzzing of the userspace ALSA applications, as well as for testing/fuzzing of +the PCM middle layer. Additionally, it can be used for simulating hard to reproduce +problems with PCM devices. + +What can this driver do? +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +At this moment the driver can do the following things: + * Simulate both capture and playback processes + * Generate random or pattern-based capturing data + * Inject delays into the playback and capturing processes + * Inject errors during the PCM callbacks + +It supports up to 8 substreams and 4 channels. Also it supports both interleaved and +non-interleaved access modes. + +Also, this driver can check the playback stream for containing the predefined pattern, +which is used in the corresponding selftest (alsa/test-pcmtest-driver.c). To check the +PCM middle layer data transferring functionality. Additionally, this driver redefines +the default RESET ioctl, and the selftest covers this PCM API functionality as well. + +Configuration +------------- + +The driver has several parameters besides the common ALSA module parameters: + + * fill_mode (bool) - Buffer fill mode (see below) + * inject_delay (int) + * inject_hwpars_err (bool) + * inject_prepare_err (bool) + * inject_trigger_err (bool) + + +Capture Data Generation +----------------------- + +The driver has two modes of data generation: the first (0 in the fill_mode parameter) +means random data generation, the second (1 in the fill_mode) - pattern-based +data generation. Let's look at the second mode. + +First of all, you may want to specify the pattern for data generation. You can do it +by writing the pattern to the debugfs file (/sys/kernel/debug/pcmtest/fill_pattern). +Like that: + +.. code-block:: bash + + echo -n mycoolpattern > /sys/kernel/debug/pcmtest/fill_pattern + +After this, every capture action performed on the 'pcmtest' device will return +'mycoolpatternmycoolpatternmycoolpatternmy...' for every channel buffer. + +In case of interleaved access, the capture buffer will contain the repeated pattern +for every channel. Otherwise, every channel buffer will contain the repeated pattern. + +The pattern itself can be up to 4096 bytes long. + +Delay injection +--------------- + +The driver has 'inject_delay' parameter, which has very self-descriptive name and +can be used for time delay/speedup simulations. The parameter has integer type, and +it means the delay added between module's internal timer ticks. + +If the 'inject_delay' value is positive, the buffer will be filled slower, if it is +negative - faster. You can try it yourself by starting a recording in any +audio recording application (like Audacity) and selecting the 'pcmtest' device as a +source. + +This parameter can be also used for generating a huge amount of sound data in a very +short period of time (with the negative 'inject_delay' value). + +Errors injection +---------------- + +This module can be used for injecting errors into the PCM communication process. This +action can help you to figure out how the userspace ALSA program behaves under unusual +circumstances. + +For example, you can make all 'hw_params' PCM callback calls return EBUSY error by +writing '1' to the 'inject_hwpars_err' module parameter: + +.. code-block:: bash + + echo 1 > /sys/module/snd_pcmtest/parameters/inject_hwpars_err + +Errors can be injected into the following PCM callbacks: + + * hw_params (EBUSY) + * prepare (EINVAL) + * trigger (EINVAL) + + +Playback test +------------- + +This driver can be also used for the playback functionality testing - every time you +write the playback data to the 'pcmtest' PCM device and close it, the driver checks the +buffer of each channel for containing the looped pattern (which is specified in the +fill_pattern debugfs file). If the playback buffer content represents the looped pattern, +'pc_test' debugfs entry is set into '1'. Otherwise, the driver sets it to '0'. + +ioctl redefinition test +----------------------- + +The driver redefines the 'reset' ioctl, which is default for all PCM devices. To test +this functionality, we can trigger the reset ioctl and check the 'ioctl_test' debugfs +entry: + +.. code-block:: bash + + cat /sys/kernel/debug/pcmtest/ioctl_test + +If the ioctl is triggered successfully, this file will contain '1', and '0' otherwise. -- 2.34.1

1 year, 7 months

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[PATCH v3 0/4] iommufd: Add iommu hardware info reporting

by Yi Liu

iommufd gives userspace the capability to manipulate iommu subsytem. e.g. DMA map/unmap etc. In the near future, it will support iommu nested translation. Different platform vendors have different implementation for the nested translation. So before set up nested translation, userspace needs to know the hardware iommu information. For example, Intel VT-d supports using guest I/O page table as the stage-1 translation table. This requires guest I/O page table be compatible with hardware IOMMU. This series reports the iommu hardware information for a given iommufd_device which has been bound to iommufd. It is preparation work for userspace to allocate hwpt for given device. Like the nested translation support[1]. This series introduces an iommu op to report the iommu hardware info, and an ioctl IOMMU_DEVICE_GET_HW_INFO is added to report such hardware info to user. enum iommu_hw_info_type is defined to differentiate the iommu hardware info reported to user hence user can decode them. This series only adds the framework for iommu hw info reporting, the complete reporting path needs vendor specific definition and driver support. The full picture is available in [1] as well. base-commit: 35db4f4dac813ffaa987cf633694107fabf3aff5 [1] https://github.com/yiliu1765/iommufd/tree/iommufd_nesting Change log: v3: - Add r-b from Baolu - Rename IOMMU_HW_INFO_TYPE_DEFAULT to be IOMMU_HW_INFO_TYPE_NONE to better suit what it means - Let IOMMU_DEVICE_GET_HW_INFO succeed even the underlying iommu driver does not have driver-specific data to report per below remark. https://lore.kernel.org/kvm/ZAcwJSK%2F9UVI9LXu@nvidia.com/ v2: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-iommu/20230309075358.571567-1-yi.l.liu@intel.… - Drop patch 05 of v1 as it is already covered by other series - Rename the capability info to be iommu hardware info v1: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-iommu/20230209041642.9346-1-yi.l.liu@intel.co… Regards, Yi Liu Lu Baolu (1): iommu: Add new iommu op to get iommu hardware information Nicolin Chen (1): iommufd/selftest: Add coverage for IOMMU_DEVICE_GET_HW_INFO ioctl Yi Liu (2): iommu: Move dev_iommu_ops() to private header iommufd: Add IOMMU_DEVICE_GET_HW_INFO drivers/iommu/iommu-priv.h | 11 +++ drivers/iommu/iommu.c | 2 + drivers/iommu/iommufd/device.c | 73 +++++++++++++++++++ drivers/iommu/iommufd/iommufd_private.h | 1 + drivers/iommu/iommufd/iommufd_test.h | 9 +++ drivers/iommu/iommufd/main.c | 3 + drivers/iommu/iommufd/selftest.c | 16 ++++ include/linux/iommu.h | 27 ++++--- include/uapi/linux/iommufd.h | 44 +++++++++++ tools/testing/selftests/iommu/iommufd.c | 17 ++++- tools/testing/selftests/iommu/iommufd_utils.h | 26 +++++++ 11 files changed, 217 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-) -- 2.34.1

1 year, 7 months

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[PATCH 0/7] tools/nolibc: autodetect stackprotector availability from compiler

by Thomas Weißschuh

As suggested by Willy it is possible to detect the availability of stackprotector via preprocessor defines. Make use of that to simplify the code and interface of nolibc. Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux(a)weissschuh.net> --- Thomas Weißschuh (7): tools/nolibc: fix typo pint -> point tools/nolibc: x86_64: disable stack protector for _start tools/nolibc: ensure stack protector guard is never zero tools/nolibc: add test for __stack_chk_guard initialization tools/nolibc: reformat list of headers to be installed tools/nolibc: add autodetection for stackprotector support tools/nolibc: simplify stackprotector compiler flags tools/include/nolibc/Makefile | 19 +++++++++++++++++-- tools/include/nolibc/arch-aarch64.h | 6 +++--- tools/include/nolibc/arch-arm.h | 6 +++--- tools/include/nolibc/arch-i386.h | 6 +++--- tools/include/nolibc/arch-loongarch.h | 6 +++--- tools/include/nolibc/arch-mips.h | 6 +++--- tools/include/nolibc/arch-riscv.h | 6 +++--- tools/include/nolibc/arch-x86_64.h | 8 ++++---- tools/include/nolibc/arch.h | 2 +- tools/include/nolibc/compiler.h | 15 +++++++++++++++ tools/include/nolibc/stackprotector.h | 15 ++++++--------- tools/testing/selftests/nolibc/Makefile | 13 ++----------- tools/testing/selftests/nolibc/nolibc-test.c | 10 +++++++++- 13 files changed, 72 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-) --- base-commit: 606343b7478c319cb30291a39ecbceddb42229d6 change-id: 20230521-nolibc-automatic-stack-protector-b4f7fab9e625 Best regards, -- Thomas Weißschuh <linux(a)weissschuh.net>

1 year, 7 months

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[PATCH] tools/nolibc: riscv: add stackprotector support

by Thomas Weißschuh

Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux(a)weissschuh.net> --- This was split out from the general stackprotector series[0] to be rebased on the nolibc rv32 work from Zhangjin. This was only tested for rv64 as the nolibc rv32 port is not yet functional. Based on the nolibc/20230520-nolibc-rv32+stkp branch. [0] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20230408-nolibc-stackprotector-archs-v1-0-271f… --- tools/include/nolibc/arch-riscv.h | 7 ++++++- tools/testing/selftests/nolibc/Makefile | 1 + 2 files changed, 7 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/tools/include/nolibc/arch-riscv.h b/tools/include/nolibc/arch-riscv.h index 992a1739dd9c..d0439249c9c9 100644 --- a/tools/include/nolibc/arch-riscv.h +++ b/tools/include/nolibc/arch-riscv.h @@ -177,14 +177,19 @@ struct sys_stat_struct { char **environ __attribute__((weak)); const unsigned long *_auxv __attribute__((weak)); +#define __ARCH_SUPPORTS_STACK_PROTECTOR + /* startup code */ -void __attribute__((weak,noreturn,optimize("omit-frame-pointer"))) _start(void) +void __attribute__((weak,noreturn,optimize("omit-frame-pointer"),no_stack_protector)) _start(void) { __asm__ volatile ( ".option push\n" ".option norelax\n" "lla gp, __global_pointer$\n" ".option pop\n" +#ifdef NOLIBC_STACKPROTECTOR + "call __stack_chk_init\n" /* initialize stack protector */ +#endif REG_L" a0, 0(sp)\n" /* argc (a0) was in the stack */ "add a1, sp, "SZREG"\n" /* argv (a1) = sp */ "slli a2, a0, "PTRLOG"\n" /* envp (a2) = SZREG*argc ... */ diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/nolibc/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/nolibc/Makefile index 6d660d922240..bd41102ea299 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/nolibc/Makefile +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/nolibc/Makefile @@ -85,6 +85,7 @@ CFLAGS_STKP_x86 = $(CFLAGS_STACKPROTECTOR) CFLAGS_STKP_arm64 = $(CFLAGS_STACKPROTECTOR) CFLAGS_STKP_arm = $(CFLAGS_STACKPROTECTOR) CFLAGS_STKP_mips = $(CFLAGS_STACKPROTECTOR) +CFLAGS_STKP_riscv = $(CFLAGS_STACKPROTECTOR) CFLAGS_STKP_loongarch = $(CFLAGS_STACKPROTECTOR) CFLAGS_s390 = -m64 CFLAGS ?= -Os -fno-ident -fno-asynchronous-unwind-tables -std=c89 \ --- base-commit: 6a1f732e0d753a691e9e787615b9a0dd92e1f3f4 change-id: 20230520-nolibc-stackprotector-riscv-160cb957fcd5 Best regards, -- Thomas Weißschuh <linux(a)weissschuh.net>

1 year, 7 months

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selftests: memfd/memfd_test.c: does not compile under AlmaLinux 8.7

by Mirsad Todorovac

Hi, On AlmaLinux 8.7, make kselftest-all fails at memfd/memfd_test.c: make[2]: Entering directory '/home/marvin/linux/kernel/linux_torvalds/tools/testing/selftests/memfd' gcc -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 -isystem /home/marvin/linux/kernel/linux_torvalds/usr/include memfd_test.c common.c -o /home/marvin/linux/kernel/linux_torvalds/tools/testing/selftests/memfd/memfd_test memfd_test.c: In function ‘test_seal_future_write’: memfd_test.c:916:27: error: ‘F_SEAL_FUTURE_WRITE’ undeclared (first use in this function); did you mean ‘F_SEAL_WRITE’? mfd_assert_add_seals(fd, F_SEAL_FUTURE_WRITE); ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ F_SEAL_WRITE memfd_test.c:916:27: note: each undeclared identifier is reported only once for each function it appears in memfd_test.c: In function ‘test_exec_seal’: memfd_test.c:36:7: error: ‘F_SEAL_FUTURE_WRITE’ undeclared (first use in this function); did you mean ‘F_SEAL_WRITE’? F_SEAL_FUTURE_WRITE | \ ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ memfd_test.c:1058:27: note: in expansion of macro ‘F_WX_SEALS’ mfd_assert_has_seals(fd, F_WX_SEALS); ^~~~~~~~~~ make[2]: *** [../lib.mk:147: /home/marvin/linux/kernel/linux_torvalds/tools/testing/selftests/memfd/memfd_test] Error 1 make[2]: Leaving directory '/home/marvin/linux/kernel/linux_torvalds/tools/testing/selftests/memfd' Apparently, the include file include/uapi/linux/fcntl.h defines this F_SEAL_FUTURE_WRITE as 0x0010: include/uapi/linux/fcntl.h:45:#define F_SEAL_FUTURE_WRITE 0x0010 /* prevent future writes while mapped */ This patch fixed the issue: --- tools/testing/selftests/memfd/memfd_test.c | 8 +++++++- 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/memfd/memfd_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/memfd/memfd_test.c index dba0e8ba002f..868f17c02e32 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/memfd/memfd_test.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/memfd/memfd_test.c @@ -28,7 +28,13 @@ #define MFD_DEF_SIZE 8192 #define STACK_SIZE 65536 -#define F_SEAL_EXEC 0x0020 +#ifndef F_SEAL_FUTURE_WRITE +#define F_SEAL_FUTURE_WRITE 0x0010 +#endif + +#ifndef F_SEAL_EXEC +#define F_SEAL_EXEC 0x0020 +#endif #define F_WX_SEALS (F_SEAL_SHRINK | \ F_SEAL_GROW | \ Hope this helps. Best regards, Mirsad -- Mirsad Goran Todorovac Sistem inženjer Grafički fakultet | Akademija likovnih umjetnosti Sveučilište u Zagrebu System engineer Faculty of Graphic Arts | Academy of Fine Arts University of Zagreb, Republic of Croatia

1 year, 7 months

1
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[PATCH net-next v6 3/3] selftests: net: add SCM_PIDFD / SO_PEERPIDFD test

by Alexander Mikhalitsyn

Basic test to check consistency between: - SCM_CREDENTIALS and SCM_PIDFD - SO_PEERCRED and SO_PEERPIDFD Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem(a)davemloft.net> Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet(a)google.com> Cc: Jakub Kicinski <kuba(a)kernel.org> Cc: Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com> Cc: Leon Romanovsky <leon(a)kernel.org> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern(a)kernel.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd(a)arndb.de> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook(a)chromium.org> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner(a)kernel.org> Cc: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu(a)amazon.com> Cc: linux-kernel(a)vger.kernel.org Cc: netdev(a)vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-arch(a)vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-kselftest(a)vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Alexander Mikhalitsyn <aleksandr.mikhalitsyn(a)canonical.com> --- v3: - started using kselftest lib (thanks to Kuniyuki Iwashima for suggestion/review) - now test covers abstract sockets too and SOCK_DGRAM sockets --- tools/testing/selftests/net/.gitignore | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/net/af_unix/Makefile | 3 +- .../testing/selftests/net/af_unix/scm_pidfd.c | 430 ++++++++++++++++++ 3 files changed, 433 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/net/af_unix/scm_pidfd.c diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/.gitignore b/tools/testing/selftests/net/.gitignore index 80f06aa62034..83fd1ebd34ec 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/.gitignore +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/.gitignore @@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ reuseport_bpf_cpu reuseport_bpf_numa reuseport_dualstack rxtimestamp +scm_pidfd sk_bind_sendto_listen sk_connect_zero_addr socket diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/af_unix/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/net/af_unix/Makefile index 1e4b397cece6..221c387a7d7f 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/af_unix/Makefile +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/af_unix/Makefile @@ -1,3 +1,4 @@ -TEST_GEN_PROGS := diag_uid test_unix_oob unix_connect +CFLAGS += $(KHDR_INCLUDES) +TEST_GEN_PROGS := diag_uid test_unix_oob unix_connect scm_pidfd include ../../lib.mk diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/af_unix/scm_pidfd.c b/tools/testing/selftests/net/af_unix/scm_pidfd.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..a86222143d79 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/af_unix/scm_pidfd.c @@ -0,0 +1,430 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 OR MIT +#define _GNU_SOURCE +#include <error.h> +#include <limits.h> +#include <stddef.h> +#include <stdio.h> +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <sys/socket.h> +#include <linux/socket.h> +#include <unistd.h> +#include <string.h> +#include <errno.h> +#include <sys/un.h> +#include <sys/signal.h> +#include <sys/types.h> +#include <sys/wait.h> + +#include "../../kselftest_harness.h" + +#define clean_errno() (errno == 0 ? "None" : strerror(errno)) +#define log_err(MSG, ...) \ + fprintf(stderr, "(%s:%d: errno: %s) " MSG "\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, \ + clean_errno(), ##__VA_ARGS__) + +#ifndef SCM_PIDFD +#define SCM_PIDFD 0x04 +#endif + +static void child_die() +{ + exit(1); +} + +static int safe_int(const char *numstr, int *converted) +{ + char *err = NULL; + long sli; + + errno = 0; + sli = strtol(numstr, &err, 0); + if (errno == ERANGE && (sli == LONG_MAX || sli == LONG_MIN)) + return -ERANGE; + + if (errno != 0 && sli == 0) + return -EINVAL; + + if (err == numstr || *err != '\0') + return -EINVAL; + + if (sli > INT_MAX || sli < INT_MIN) + return -ERANGE; + + *converted = (int)sli; + return 0; +} + +static int char_left_gc(const char *buffer, size_t len) +{ + size_t i; + + for (i = 0; i < len; i++) { + if (buffer[i] == ' ' || buffer[i] == '\t') + continue; + + return i; + } + + return 0; +} + +static int char_right_gc(const char *buffer, size_t len) +{ + int i; + + for (i = len - 1; i >= 0; i--) { + if (buffer[i] == ' ' || buffer[i] == '\t' || + buffer[i] == '\n' || buffer[i] == '\0') + continue; + + return i + 1; + } + + return 0; +} + +static char *trim_whitespace_in_place(char *buffer) +{ + buffer += char_left_gc(buffer, strlen(buffer)); + buffer[char_right_gc(buffer, strlen(buffer))] = '\0'; + return buffer; +} + +/* borrowed (with all helpers) from pidfd/pidfd_open_test.c */ +static pid_t get_pid_from_fdinfo_file(int pidfd, const char *key, size_t keylen) +{ + int ret; + char path[512]; + FILE *f; + size_t n = 0; + pid_t result = -1; + char *line = NULL; + + snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "/proc/self/fdinfo/%d", pidfd); + + f = fopen(path, "re"); + if (!f) + return -1; + + while (getline(&line, &n, f) != -1) { + char *numstr; + + if (strncmp(line, key, keylen)) + continue; + + numstr = trim_whitespace_in_place(line + 4); + ret = safe_int(numstr, &result); + if (ret < 0) + goto out; + + break; + } + +out: + free(line); + fclose(f); + return result; +} + +static int cmsg_check(int fd) +{ + struct msghdr msg = { 0 }; + struct cmsghdr *cmsg; + struct iovec iov; + struct ucred *ucred = NULL; + int data = 0; + char control[CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(struct ucred)) + + CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(int))] = { 0 }; + int *pidfd = NULL; + pid_t parent_pid; + int err; + + iov.iov_base = &data; + iov.iov_len = sizeof(data); + + msg.msg_iov = &iov; + msg.msg_iovlen = 1; + msg.msg_control = control; + msg.msg_controllen = sizeof(control); + + err = recvmsg(fd, &msg, 0); + if (err < 0) { + log_err("recvmsg"); + return 1; + } + + if (msg.msg_flags & (MSG_TRUNC | MSG_CTRUNC)) { + log_err("recvmsg: truncated"); + return 1; + } + + for (cmsg = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&msg); cmsg != NULL; + cmsg = CMSG_NXTHDR(&msg, cmsg)) { + if (cmsg->cmsg_level == SOL_SOCKET && + cmsg->cmsg_type == SCM_PIDFD) { + if (cmsg->cmsg_len < sizeof(*pidfd)) { + log_err("CMSG parse: SCM_PIDFD wrong len"); + return 1; + } + + pidfd = (void *)CMSG_DATA(cmsg); + } + + if (cmsg->cmsg_level == SOL_SOCKET && + cmsg->cmsg_type == SCM_CREDENTIALS) { + if (cmsg->cmsg_len < sizeof(*ucred)) { + log_err("CMSG parse: SCM_CREDENTIALS wrong len"); + return 1; + } + + ucred = (void *)CMSG_DATA(cmsg); + } + } + + /* send(pfd, "x", sizeof(char), 0) */ + if (data != 'x') { + log_err("recvmsg: data corruption"); + return 1; + } + + if (!pidfd) { + log_err("CMSG parse: SCM_PIDFD not found"); + return 1; + } + + if (!ucred) { + log_err("CMSG parse: SCM_CREDENTIALS not found"); + return 1; + } + + /* pidfd from SCM_PIDFD should point to the parent process PID */ + parent_pid = + get_pid_from_fdinfo_file(*pidfd, "Pid:", sizeof("Pid:") - 1); + if (parent_pid != getppid()) { + log_err("wrong SCM_PIDFD %d != %d", parent_pid, getppid()); + return 1; + } + + return 0; +} + +struct sock_addr { + char sock_name[32]; + struct sockaddr_un listen_addr; + socklen_t addrlen; +}; + +FIXTURE(scm_pidfd) +{ + int server; + pid_t client_pid; + int startup_pipe[2]; + struct sock_addr server_addr; + struct sock_addr *client_addr; +}; + +FIXTURE_VARIANT(scm_pidfd) +{ + int type; + bool abstract; +}; + +FIXTURE_VARIANT_ADD(scm_pidfd, stream_pathname) +{ + .type = SOCK_STREAM, + .abstract = 0, +}; + +FIXTURE_VARIANT_ADD(scm_pidfd, stream_abstract) +{ + .type = SOCK_STREAM, + .abstract = 1, +}; + +FIXTURE_VARIANT_ADD(scm_pidfd, dgram_pathname) +{ + .type = SOCK_DGRAM, + .abstract = 0, +}; + +FIXTURE_VARIANT_ADD(scm_pidfd, dgram_abstract) +{ + .type = SOCK_DGRAM, + .abstract = 1, +}; + +FIXTURE_SETUP(scm_pidfd) +{ + self->client_addr = mmap(NULL, sizeof(*self->client_addr), PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, + MAP_SHARED | MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0); + ASSERT_NE(MAP_FAILED, self->client_addr); +} + +FIXTURE_TEARDOWN(scm_pidfd) +{ + close(self->server); + + kill(self->client_pid, SIGKILL); + waitpid(self->client_pid, NULL, 0); + + if (!variant->abstract) { + unlink(self->server_addr.sock_name); + unlink(self->client_addr->sock_name); + } +} + +static void fill_sockaddr(struct sock_addr *addr, bool abstract) +{ + char *sun_path_buf = (char *)&addr->listen_addr.sun_path; + + addr->listen_addr.sun_family = AF_UNIX; + addr->addrlen = offsetof(struct sockaddr_un, sun_path); + snprintf(addr->sock_name, sizeof(addr->sock_name), "scm_pidfd_%d", getpid()); + addr->addrlen += strlen(addr->sock_name); + if (abstract) { + *sun_path_buf = '\0'; + addr->addrlen++; + sun_path_buf++; + } else { + unlink(addr->sock_name); + } + memcpy(sun_path_buf, addr->sock_name, strlen(addr->sock_name)); +} + +static void client(FIXTURE_DATA(scm_pidfd) *self, + const FIXTURE_VARIANT(scm_pidfd) *variant) +{ + int err; + int cfd; + socklen_t len; + struct ucred peer_cred; + int peer_pidfd; + pid_t peer_pid; + int on = 0; + + cfd = socket(AF_UNIX, variant->type, 0); + if (cfd < 0) { + log_err("socket"); + child_die(); + } + + if (variant->type == SOCK_DGRAM) { + fill_sockaddr(self->client_addr, variant->abstract); + + if (bind(cfd, (struct sockaddr *)&self->client_addr->listen_addr, self->client_addr->addrlen)) { + log_err("bind"); + child_die(); + } + } + + if (connect(cfd, (struct sockaddr *)&self->server_addr.listen_addr, + self->server_addr.addrlen) != 0) { + log_err("connect"); + child_die(); + } + + on = 1; + if (setsockopt(cfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_PASSCRED, &on, sizeof(on))) { + log_err("Failed to set SO_PASSCRED"); + child_die(); + } + + if (setsockopt(cfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_PASSPIDFD, &on, sizeof(on))) { + log_err("Failed to set SO_PASSPIDFD"); + child_die(); + } + + close(self->startup_pipe[1]); + + if (cmsg_check(cfd)) { + log_err("cmsg_check failed"); + child_die(); + } + + /* skip further for SOCK_DGRAM as it's not applicable */ + if (variant->type == SOCK_DGRAM) + return; + + len = sizeof(peer_cred); + if (getsockopt(cfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_PEERCRED, &peer_cred, &len)) { + log_err("Failed to get SO_PEERCRED"); + child_die(); + } + + len = sizeof(peer_pidfd); + if (getsockopt(cfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_PEERPIDFD, &peer_pidfd, &len)) { + log_err("Failed to get SO_PEERPIDFD"); + child_die(); + } + + /* pid from SO_PEERCRED should point to the parent process PID */ + if (peer_cred.pid != getppid()) { + log_err("peer_cred.pid != getppid(): %d != %d", peer_cred.pid, getppid()); + child_die(); + } + + peer_pid = get_pid_from_fdinfo_file(peer_pidfd, + "Pid:", sizeof("Pid:") - 1); + if (peer_pid != peer_cred.pid) { + log_err("peer_pid != peer_cred.pid: %d != %d", peer_pid, peer_cred.pid); + child_die(); + } +} + +TEST_F(scm_pidfd, test) +{ + int err; + int pfd; + int child_status = 0; + + self->server = socket(AF_UNIX, variant->type, 0); + ASSERT_NE(-1, self->server); + + fill_sockaddr(&self->server_addr, variant->abstract); + + err = bind(self->server, (struct sockaddr *)&self->server_addr.listen_addr, self->server_addr.addrlen); + ASSERT_EQ(0, err); + + if (variant->type == SOCK_STREAM) { + err = listen(self->server, 1); + ASSERT_EQ(0, err); + } + + err = pipe(self->startup_pipe); + ASSERT_NE(-1, err); + + self->client_pid = fork(); + ASSERT_NE(-1, self->client_pid); + if (self->client_pid == 0) { + close(self->server); + close(self->startup_pipe[0]); + client(self, variant); + exit(0); + } + close(self->startup_pipe[1]); + + if (variant->type == SOCK_STREAM) { + pfd = accept(self->server, NULL, NULL); + ASSERT_NE(-1, pfd); + } else { + pfd = self->server; + } + + /* wait until the child arrives at checkpoint */ + read(self->startup_pipe[0], &err, sizeof(int)); + close(self->startup_pipe[0]); + + if (variant->type == SOCK_DGRAM) { + err = sendto(pfd, "x", sizeof(char), 0, (struct sockaddr *)&self->client_addr->listen_addr, self->client_addr->addrlen); + ASSERT_NE(-1, err); + } else { + err = send(pfd, "x", sizeof(char), 0); + ASSERT_NE(-1, err); + } + + close(pfd); + waitpid(self->client_pid, &child_status, 0); + ASSERT_EQ(0, WIFEXITED(child_status) ? WEXITSTATUS(child_status) : 1); +} + +TEST_HARNESS_MAIN -- 2.34.1

1 year, 7 months

1
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0 0

[RFC PATCH v2 00/11] Intel IA32_SPEC_CTRL Virtualization

by Chao Gao

Changes since RFC v1: * add two kselftests (patch 10-11) * set virtual MSRs also on APs [Pawan] * enable "virtualize IA32_SPEC_CTRL" for L2 to prevent L2 from changing some bits of IA32_SPEC_CTRL (patch 4) * other misc cleanup and cosmetic changes RFC v1: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20221210160046.2608762-1-chen.zhang@intel.com/ This series introduces "virtualize IA32_SPEC_CTRL" support. Here are introduction and use cases of this new feature. ### Virtualize IA32_SPEC_CTRL "Virtualize IA32_SPEC_CTRL" [1] is a new VMX feature on Intel CPUs. This feature allows VMM to lock some bits of IA32_SPEC_CTRL MSR even when the MSR is pass-thru'd to a guest. ### Use cases of "virtualize IA32_SPEC_CTRL" [2] Software mitigations like Retpoline and software BHB-clearing sequence depend on CPU microarchitectures. And guest cannot know exactly the underlying microarchitecture. When a guest is migrated between processors of different microarchitectures, software mitigations which work perfectly on previous microachitecture may be not effective on the new one. To fix the problem, some hardware mitigations should be used in conjunction with software mitigations. Using virtual IA32_SPEC_CTRL, VMM can enforce hardware mitigations transparently to guests and avoid those hardware mitigations being unintentionally disabled when guest changes IA32_SPEC_CTRL MSR. ### Intention of this series This series adds the capability of enforcing hardware mitigations for guests transparently and efficiently (i.e., without intecepting IA32_SPEC_CTRL MSR accesses) to kvm. The capability can be used to solve the VM migration issue in a pool consisting of processors of different microarchitectures. Specifically, below are two target scenarios of this series: Scenario 1: If retpoline is used by a VM to mitigate IMBTI in CPL0, VMM can set RRSBA_DIS_S on parts enumerates RRSBA. Note that the VM is presented with a microarchitecture doesn't enumerate RRSBA. Scenario 2: If a VM uses software BHB-clearing sequence on transitions into CPL0 to mitigate BHI, VMM can use "virtualize IA32_SPEC_CTRL" to set BHI_DIS_S on new parts which doesn't enumerate BHI_NO. Intel defines some virtual MSRs [2] for guests to report in-use software mitigations. This allows guests to opt in VMM's deploying hardware mitigations for them if the guests are either running or later migrated to a system on which in-use software mitigations are not effective. The virtual MSRs interface is also added in this series. ### Organization of this series 1. Patch 1-3 Advertise RRSBA_CTRL and BHI_CTRL to guest 2. Patch 4 Add "virtualize IA32_SPEC_CTRL" support 3. Patch 5-9 Allow guests to report in-use software mitigations to KVM so that KVM can enable hardware mitigations for guests. 4. Patch 10-11 Add kselftest for virtual MSRs and IA32_SPEC_CTRL [1]: https://cdrdv2.intel.com/v1/dl/getContent/671368 Ref. #319433-047 Chapter 12 [2]: https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/developer/articles/technical/softwa… Chao Gao (3): KVM: VMX: Advertise MITI_ENUM_RETPOLINE_S_SUPPORT KVM: selftests: Add tests for virtual enumeration/mitigation MSRs KVM: selftests: Add tests for IA32_SPEC_CTRL MSR Pawan Gupta (1): x86/bugs: Use Virtual MSRs to request hardware mitigations Zhang Chen (7): x86/msr-index: Add bit definitions for BHI_DIS_S and BHI_NO KVM: x86: Advertise CPUID.7.2.EDX and RRSBA_CTRL support KVM: x86: Advertise BHI_CTRL support KVM: VMX: Add IA32_SPEC_CTRL virtualization support KVM: x86: Advertise ARCH_CAP_VIRTUAL_ENUM support KVM: VMX: Advertise MITIGATION_CTRL support KVM: VMX: Advertise MITI_CTRL_BHB_CLEAR_SEQ_S_SUPPORT arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h | 33 +++- arch/x86/include/asm/vmx.h | 5 + arch/x86/include/asm/vmxfeatures.h | 2 + arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c | 25 +++ arch/x86/kvm/cpuid.c | 22 ++- arch/x86/kvm/reverse_cpuid.h | 8 + arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.c | 3 + arch/x86/kvm/vmx/capabilities.h | 5 + arch/x86/kvm/vmx/nested.c | 13 ++ arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmcs.h | 2 + arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c | 112 ++++++++++- arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.h | 43 ++++- arch/x86/kvm/x86.c | 19 +- tools/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h | 37 +++- tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile | 2 + .../selftests/kvm/include/x86_64/processor.h | 5 + .../selftests/kvm/x86_64/spec_ctrl_msr_test.c | 178 ++++++++++++++++++ .../kvm/x86_64/virtual_mitigation_msr_test.c | 175 +++++++++++++++++ 18 files changed, 676 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-) create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/spec_ctrl_msr_test.c create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/virtual_mitigation_msr_test.c base-commit: 400d2132288edbd6d500f45eab5d85526ca94e46 -- 2.40.0

1 year, 7 months

4
5
0 0

W sprawie samochodu

by Konrad Trojanowski

Dzień dobry, chcielibyśmy zapewnić Państwu kompleksowe rozwiązania, jeśli chodzi o system monitoringu GPS. Precyzyjne monitorowanie pojazdów na mapach cyfrowych, śledzenie ich parametrów eksploatacyjnych w czasie rzeczywistym oraz kontrola paliwa to kluczowe funkcjonalności naszego systemu. Organizowanie pracy pracowników jest dzięki temu prostsze i bardziej efektywne, a oszczędności i optymalizacja w zakresie ponoszonych kosztów, mają dla każdego przedsiębiorcy ogromne znaczenie. Dopasujemy naszą ofertę do Państwa oczekiwań i potrzeb organizacji. Czy moglibyśmy porozmawiać o naszej propozycji? Pozdrawiam Konrad Trojanowski

1 year, 7 months

1
0
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[PATCH] tools/nolibc/unistd: add syscall()

by Thomas Weißschuh

syscall() is used by "normal" libcs to allow users to directly call syscalls. By having the same syntax inside nolibc users can more easily write code that works with different libcs. The macro logic is adapted from systemtaps STAP_PROBEV() macro that is released in the public domain / CC0. Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux(a)weissschuh.net> --- tools/include/nolibc/unistd.h | 15 +++++++++++++++ tools/testing/selftests/nolibc/nolibc-test.c | 2 ++ 2 files changed, 17 insertions(+) diff --git a/tools/include/nolibc/unistd.h b/tools/include/nolibc/unistd.h index ac7d53d986cd..6773e83c16a0 100644 --- a/tools/include/nolibc/unistd.h +++ b/tools/include/nolibc/unistd.h @@ -56,6 +56,21 @@ int tcsetpgrp(int fd, pid_t pid) return ioctl(fd, TIOCSPGRP, &pid); } +#define _syscall(N, ...) \ +({ \ + int _ret = my_syscall##N(__VA_ARGS__); \ + if (_ret < 0) { \ + SET_ERRNO(-_ret); \ + _ret = -1; \ + } \ + _ret; \ +}) + +#define _sycall_narg(...) __syscall_narg(__VA_ARGS__, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0) +#define __syscall_narg(_0, _1, _2, _3, _4, _5, _6, N, ...) N +#define _syscall_n(N, ...) _syscall(N, __VA_ARGS__) +#define syscall(...) _syscall_n(_sycall_narg(__VA_ARGS__), ##__VA_ARGS__) + /* make sure to include all global symbols */ #include "nolibc.h" diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/nolibc/nolibc-test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/nolibc/nolibc-test.c index f042a6436b6b..54bf91847af3 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/nolibc/nolibc-test.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/nolibc/nolibc-test.c @@ -588,6 +588,8 @@ int run_syscall(int min, int max) CASE_TEST(waitpid_child); EXPECT_SYSER(1, waitpid(getpid(), &tmp, WNOHANG), -1, ECHILD); break; CASE_TEST(write_badf); EXPECT_SYSER(1, write(-1, &tmp, 1), -1, EBADF); break; CASE_TEST(write_zero); EXPECT_SYSZR(1, write(1, &tmp, 0)); break; + CASE_TEST(syscall_noargs); EXPECT_SYSEQ(1, syscall(__NR_getpid), getpid()); break; + CASE_TEST(syscall_args); EXPECT_SYSER(1, syscall(__NR_fstat, 0, NULL), -1, EFAULT); break; case __LINE__: return ret; /* must be last */ /* note: do not set any defaults so as to permit holes above */ --- base-commit: 063dcc53b416ae1e89f767330feab3d0842943ed change-id: 20230517-nolibc-syscall-bd13da6468c6 Best regards, -- Thomas Weißschuh <linux(a)weissschuh.net>

1 year, 7 months

2
1
0 0

[PATCH v2 0/4] Optimize mremap during mutual alignment within PMD

by Joel Fernandes (Google)

Hello, Here is v2 of the mremap start address optimization / fix for exec warning. v1->v2: 1. Trigger the optimization for mremaps smaller than a PMD. I tested by tracing that it works correctly. 2. Fix issue with bogus return value found by Linus if we broke out of the above loop for the first PMD itself. Description of patches: These patches optimizes the start addresses in move_page_tables() and tests the changes. It addresses a warning [1] that occurs due to a downward, overlapping move on a mutually-aligned offset within a PMD during exec. By initiating the copy process at the PMD level when such alignment is present, we can prevent this warning and speed up the copying process at the same time. Linus Torvalds suggested this idea. Please check the individual patches for more details. thanks, - Joel [1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/ZB2GTBD%2FLWTrkOiO@dhcp22.suse.cz/ Joel Fernandes (Google) (4): mm/mremap: Optimize the start addresses in move_page_tables() selftests: mm: Fix failure case when new remap region was not found selftests: mm: Add a test for mutually aligned moves > PMD size selftests: mm: Add a test for remapping to area immediately after existing mapping mm/mremap.c | 56 +++++++++++++++++++ tools/testing/selftests/mm/mremap_test.c | 69 +++++++++++++++++++++--- 2 files changed, 119 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) -- 2.40.1.698.g37aff9b760-goog

1 year, 7 months

3
13
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Linux-kselftest-mirror May 2023