Barry Song 21cnbao@gmail.com wrote:
So my questions are:
- Should I compile the native gdb using android toolchain and android
bionic/libthread libraries? 2. Why can’t the current gdb capture multithreads for android processes? This question is actually about the theory for gdb to know multi-threads. In my opinion, both gnu and android use clone() to fork threads and threads in one process have same tgid in kernel and all threads return same getpid() value. Why not gdb just travel process lists to find multi-threads?
I'm not sure what exactly is going on on Android with bionic. However, GDB currently does require support from the thread library in order to debug multi-threaded applications. This is needed e.g. to properly handle thread-local storage variables. GDB will also use this support to detect threads of a running process it is attaching to.
(It is true that GDB *could* e.g. look at /proc to find threads, instead of inspecting thread library data structures. However, since the link to those data structures is required anyway, e.g. for TLS, this has not been implemented so far ...)
When using glibc's libpthread, the support routines gdb uses to inspect target thread library datastructures are provided in libthread_db.so.1 (which comes with glibc, and is linked into gdb). I do not know the details on whether/how bionic provides a corresponding service.
However, from looking at the gdbserver sources provided with Android, it seems there are some differences; in particular, there's this patch:
+/* Android doesn't have libthread_db.so.1, just libthread_db.so. */ +#ifdef __ANDROID__ +#define LIBTHREAD_DB_SO "libthread_db.so" +#endif +
If libthread_db is named differently, this would explain why GDB is unable to find and use it.
Mit freundlichen Gruessen / Best Regards
Ulrich Weigand
-- Dr. Ulrich Weigand | Phone: +49-7031/16-3727 STSM, GNU compiler and toolchain for Linux on System z and Cell/B.E. IBM Deutschland Research & Development GmbH Vorsitzende des Aufsichtsrats: Martina Koederitz | Geschäftsführung: Dirk Wittkopp Sitz der Gesellschaft: Böblingen | Registergericht: Amtsgericht Stuttgart, HRB 243294