linaro-toolchain January 2012

linaro-toolchain@lists.linaro.org

21 participants
71 discussions

Running pre-built linaro toolchain failed on Ubuntu 11.04, 64bit server

by Lv Terry-R65388

Hi, I'm trying to use pre-built version of linaro toolchain for cross-compiler in Ubuntu 11.04 on our 64bit server. I got it from http://people.linaro.org/~michaelh/incoming/binaries/. When I run arm-linux-gnueabi-gcc to compile a c source, it says "No such file or directory". The steps are as below: 1. Unpack gcc-linaro-arm-linux-gnueabi-2011.12-20111219+bzr2309~linux.tar.bz2. 2. Rename gcc-linaro-arm-linux-gnueabi-2011.12-20111219+bzr2309~linux to arm-fsl-linux-gnueabi. 3. Copy to ~/toolchain_ltib/gcc-linaro-4.6.3-glibc-2.13-singlelib-2011.12/ 2. Use arm-linux-gnueabi-gcc to compile my code. The output is: r65388@shlinux3:~/MEMCPYBM$ ~/toolchain_ltib/gcc-linaro-4.6.3-glibc-2.13-singlelib-2011.12/arm-fsl-linux-gnueabi/bin/arm-linux-gnueabi-gcc -bash: /home/r65388/toolchain_ltib/gcc-linaro-4.6.3-glibc-2.13-singlelib-2011.12/arm-fsl-linux-gnueabi/bin/arm-linux-gnueabi-gcc: No such file or directory I have installed lsb 4.0 and libc6 2.13. r65388@shlinux3:~/MEMCPYBM$ dpkg -s lsb Package: lsb Status: install ok installed Priority: extra Section: misc Installed-Size: 48 Maintainer: Ubuntu Developers <ubuntu-devel-discuss(a)lists.ubuntu.com> Architecture: all Version: 4.0-0ubuntu16 ... r65388@shlinux3:~/MEMCPYBM$ dpkg -s libc6-dev Package: libc6-dev Status: install ok installed Multi-Arch: same Priority: optional Section: libdevel Installed-Size: 11888 Maintainer: Ubuntu Developers <ubuntu-devel-discuss(a)lists.ubuntu.com> Architecture: amd64 Source: eglibc Version: 2.13-20ubuntu5 Provides: libc-dev Depends: libc6 (= 2.13-20ubuntu5), libc-dev-bin (= 2.13-20ubuntu5), linux-libc-dev Recommends: gcc | c-compiler Suggests: glibc-doc, manpages-dev Breaks: binutils (<< 2.20.1-1), binutils-gold (<< 2.20.1-11), cmake (<< 2.8.4+dfsg.1-5), gcc-4.4 (<< 4.4.6-3ubuntu1), gcc-4.4-base (<< 4.4.6-3ubuntu1), gcc-4.5 (<< 4.5.3-1ubuntu2), gcc-4.5-base (<< 4.5.3-1ubuntu2), gcc-4.6 (<< 4.6.0-12), gcj-4.4-base (<< 4.4.6-2ubuntu2), gcj-4.5-base (<< 4.5.3-1ubuntu2), gnat-4.4-base (<< 4.4.6-1ubuntu3), libhwloc-dev (<< 1.2-3), libjna-java (<< 3.2.7-4), liblouis-dev (<< 2.3.0-2), liblouisxml-dev (<< 2.4.0-2), make (<< 3.81-8.1), pkg-config (<< 0.26-1) ... Do you know why? How can I fix this issue? Thanks~~ Yours Terry

12 years, 9 months

Improved use of vst1 via vec_extract (PR 51819 test case)

by Ulrich Weigand

Hi Ramana, as you pointed out, in the gcc.dg/vect/vect-double-reduc-6.c test case, using compiler options as described in PR 51819, we see the following inefficient code generation: vmov.32 r2, d28[0] @ 57 vec_extractv4si [length = 4] vmov.32 r1, d22[0] @ 84 vec_extractv4si [length = 4] str r2, [r0, #4] @ 58 *thumb2_movsi_vfp/7 [length = 4] vmov.32 r3, d0[0] @ 111 vec_extractv4si [length = 4] str r1, [r0, #8] @ 85 *thumb2_movsi_vfp/7 [length = 4] vst1.32 {d2[0]}, [r0:64] @ 31 neon_vst1_lanev4si [length = 4] str r3, [r0, #12] @ 112 *thumb2_movsi_vfp/7 [length = 4] bx lr @ 120 *thumb2_return [length = 12] (The :64 alignment in vst1.32 is incorrect; that is that actual problem in PR 51819, which is now fixed.) The reason for this particular code sequence turns out to be as follows: The middle end tries to store the LSB vector lane to memory, and uses the vec_extract named pattern to do so. This pattern currently only supports an "s_register_operand" destination, and is implemented via vmov to a core register. The contents of that register are then stored to memory. Now why does any vst1 instruction show up? This is because combine is able to merge the vec_extract back into the store pattern and ends up with a pattern that matches neon_vst1_lanev4si. Note that the latter pattern is actually intended to implement NEON built-ins (vst1_lane_... etc). Now there seem to be two problems with this scenario: First of all, the neon_vst1_lane<mode> patterns seem to be actually incorrect on big-endian systems due to lane-numbering problems. As I understand it, all NEON intrinsics are supposed to take lane numbers according to the NEON ordering scheme, while the vec_select RTX pattern is defined to take lane numbers according to the in-memory order. Those disagree in the big-endian case. All other patterns implementing NEON intrinsics therefore avoid using vec_select, and instead resort to using special UNSPEC codes -- the sole exception to this happens to be neon_vst1_lane<mode>. It would appear that this is actually incorrect, and the pattern ought to use a UNSPEC_VST1_LANE unspec instead (that UNSPEC code is already defined, but nowhere used). Now if we make that change, then the above code sequence will contain no vst1 any more. But in any case, expanding first into a vec_extract followed by a store pattern, only to rely on combine to merge them back together, is a suboptimal approach. One obvious drawback is that the auto-inc-dec pass runs before reload, and therefore only sees plain stores -- with no reason whatsoever to attempt to introduce post-inc operations. Also, just in general it normally works out best to allow the final choice between register and memory operands to be make in reload ... Therefore, I think the vec_extract patterns ought to support *both* register and memory destination operands, and implement those via vmov or vst1 in final code generation, as appropriate. This means that we can make the choice in reload, guided as usual by alternative ordering and/or penalties -- for example, we can choose to reload the address and still use vst1 over reloading the contents to a core register and then using an offsetted store. Finally, this sequence will also allow the auto-inc-dec pass to do a better job. The current in-tree pass doesn't manage unfortunately, but with Richard's proposed replacement, assisted by a tweak to the cost function to make sure the (future) address reload is "priced in" correctly, I'm now seeing what appears to be the optimal code sequence: vst1.32 {d6[0]}, [r0:64]! @ 30 vec_extractv4si/1 [length = 4] vst1.32 {d22[0]}, [r0]! @ 56 vec_extractv4si/1 [length = 4] vst1.32 {d2[0]}, [r0:64]! @ 82 vec_extractv4si/1 [length = 4] vst1.32 {d4[0]}, [r0] @ 108 vec_extractv4si/1 [length = 4] bx lr @ 116 *thumb2_return [length = 12] (Again the :64 is wrong; it's already fixed on mainline but I haven't pulled that change in yet.) The attached patch implements the above-mentioned changes. Any comments? I'll try to get some performance numbers as well before moving forward with the patch ... (As an aside, it might likewise be helpful to update the vec_set patterns to allow for memory operands, implemented via vld1.) (See attached file: diff-gcc-arm-vecextractmem) B.t.w. I'm wondering how I can properly test: - that the NEON intrinsics still work - that everything works on big-endian Any suggestions would be appreciated! Mit freundlichen Gruessen / Best Regards Ulrich Weigand -- Dr. Ulrich Weigand | Phone: +49-7031/16-3727 STSM, GNU compiler and toolchain for Linux on System z and Cell/B.E. IBM Deutschland Research & Development GmbH Vorsitzende des Aufsichtsrats: Martina Koederitz | Geschäftsführung: Dirk Wittkopp Sitz der Gesellschaft: Böblingen | Registergericht: Amtsgericht Stuttgart, HRB 243294

12 years, 9 months

Building at -O3 write up

by Michael Hope

One of our cards this quarter was -O3 as a performance theme which included doing a write up on the advantages and usability of -O3. This write up is at: https://wiki.linaro.org/Internal/ToolChain/BuildingAtO3 A sanitised version with non-sharable benchmark data is at: https://wiki.linaro.org/Internal/ToolChain/BuildingAtO3 Could someone review it for me please? Both facts and style. Peter, care to nit it? -- Michael

12 years, 9 months

GCC 4.7 import

by Michael Hope

Hi Andrew. gcc-4.7~svn183693 just finished running through the auto builders and builds and tests in the ARM, Cortex-A9, i686, and x86_64 configurations. You could base the Linaro 4.7 branch off that. It's r114897 in bzr and, suitably, Sandra is the author. -- Michael

12 years, 9 months

bzr, quick pulls, and new branches

by Michael Hope

For your records: Loïc wrote a script that pushes the revisions from a GCC branch into the current development focus. This makes branching on a shared repository much faster. The script is here: http://bazaar.launchpad.net/~linaro-toolchain-dev/cbuild/tools/view/head:/e… and it runs daily on a cronjob as the cbuild user on the 'apus' EC2 instance (phew). We'll need to update this when 4.7 comes along. -- Michael

12 years, 9 months

KVM/Fast Models howto wiki pages updated

by Peter Maydell

I've gone through the documentation on the wiki about how to get going with KVM on Fast Models, to clean it up and reorganise it and add some of the missing bits (notably how to set up a KVM guest kernel and filesystem). It's now at: https://wiki.linaro.org/PeterMaydell/KVM/HowTo The only minor point I'd still like to address is that at the moment we document the old-style "build your kernel and arguments into an .axf file" boot-wrapper, because my changes to support specifying them at model runtime haven't yet gone into the boot-wrapper git repo. When they do land I'll update the wiki. (Yes, technically TCWG2011-A15-KVM says "one page summary" but I thought splitting it into four pages was much clearer :-)) -- PMM

12 years, 9 months

Adding lower optimisations into the mix

by Michael Hope

Ken, Åsa: could you add a -O0 and -O1 build to the size and benchmark results? I'm looking at the writeup and it would be interesting to contrast the speed/size of -O0 with -O2. Ta, -- Michael

12 years, 9 months

[ACTIVITY] January 23rd-27th

by Andrew Stubbs

Continued work on 64-bit shifts in core registers. This has now been posted to gcc-patches, and is awaiting review. 64-bit shifts in NEON are also working correctly, but the register allocator chooses not to use them most of the time. I've begun trying to work out why, but it's quite involved in ira-costs.c and will take some unpicking, I think. Attempted to create a Linaro GCC 4.7 branch, but my test build failed, so that'll have to wait until it's stabilized a little.

12 years, 9 months

sysroots for the next binary toolchain release

by Michael Hope

Hi Marcin, Ricardo. How is the work on pre-built sysroots coming along? I'd like to use/reference them in the next binary toolchain release. I'm looking for: * Scripts that produce the sysroots * A README that covers what they contain and how to reproduce them * Test plan * An official tagged branch holding the above * A tarball release of the above * A tarball release of the different sysroots * Done in a way so they easily integrate with the binary builds[1] and are useful to others as a sysroot * Relocatable * Usable on win32 and Linux all hosted somewhere. Zhenqiang and I can test and give you feedback. For reference, here's the README for the binary builds: http://launchpadlibrarian.net/90998258/README.txt Here's the simple script I used to make a libc only sysroot: http://bazaar.launchpad.net/~linaro-toolchain-dev/crosstool-ng/linaro/view/… I used chdist as I don't know multistrap. I guessed and added build-dep support to download the build dependencies. It also fixes up the absolute symlinks to relative. -- Michael [1] https://launchpad.net/linaro-toolchain-binaries

12 years, 9 months

[Activity] Week 4 - W/e 27th January

by Ramana Radhakrishnan

==Progress=== * Fixed PR48308 on FSF trunk. Needs backporting to FSF GCC 4.6 branch * Fixed a number of failing testcases on trunk. * Read up on Partial-partial PRE . Slow progress but getting a handle on the theory now. A couple of approaches being benchmarked . Still slow progress. * Debugged Andrew's issues with 64 bit shifts. Nice that skype screen sharing works well on Ubuntu. * Started notes for Connect 2012.q1. * Looked into the strd / strexd failure on the testcase in trunk. Looked at a small patch to implement sync_lock_releasedi for ARM but needs some more time and effort. Filed issue https://bugs.launchpad.net/gcc-linaro/+bug/922474 === Plans === * Finish 1x AFDS * Continue with partial-partial PRE . * Finish backport of fix for PR50313 to appropriate branches * Start preparing for Connect 2012.q1 * Do something about the PGO and ABI patches next week. Absences. * Feb 6-10 : Linaro Connect Q1.12. * Feb 13- 18 : Holiday.

12 years, 9 months

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linaro-toolchain January 2012