Am 20.12.24 um 13:45 schrieb Philipp Stanner:

From: Philipp Stanner pstanner@redhat.com

drm_sched_backend_ops.run_job() returns a dma_fence for the scheduler. That fence is signalled by the driver once the hardware completed the associated job. The scheduler does not increment the reference count on that fence, but implicitly expects to inherit this fence from run_job().

This is relatively subtle and prone to misunderstandings.

This implies that, to keep a reference for itself, a driver needs to call dma_fence_get() in addition to dma_fence_init() in that callback.

It's further complicated by the fact that the scheduler even decrements the refcount in drm_sched_run_job_work() since it created a new reference in drm_sched_fence_scheduled(). It does, however, still use its pointer to the fence after calling dma_fence_put() - which is safe because of the aforementioned new reference, but actually still violates the refcounting rules.

Improve the explanatory comment for that decrement.

Move the call to dma_fence_put() to the position behind the last usage of the fence.

Document the necessity to increment the reference count in drm_sched_backend_ops.run_job().

Cc: Christian König christian.koenig@amd.com Cc: Tvrtko Ursulin tursulin@ursulin.net Cc: Andrey Grodzovsky andrey.grodzovsky@amd.com Signed-off-by: Philipp Stanner pstanner@redhat.com

---

drivers/gpu/drm/scheduler/sched_main.c | 10 +++++++--- include/drm/gpu_scheduler.h | 20 ++++++++++++++++---- 2 files changed, 23 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/scheduler/sched_main.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/scheduler/sched_main.c index 7ce25281c74c..d6f8df39d848 100644 --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/scheduler/sched_main.c +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/scheduler/sched_main.c @@ -1218,15 +1218,19 @@ static void drm_sched_run_job_work(struct work_struct *w) drm_sched_fence_scheduled(s_fence, fence); if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(fence)) {

• /* Drop for original kref_init of the fence */
  

• dma_fence_put(fence);
  

• r = dma_fence_add_callback(fence, &sched_job->cb, drm_sched_job_done_cb); if (r == -ENOENT) drm_sched_job_done(sched_job, fence->error); else if (r) DRM_DEV_ERROR(sched->dev, "fence add callback failed (%d)\n", r);

• /*
  

•  * s_fence took a new reference to fence in the call to
  

•  * drm_sched_fence_scheduled() above. The reference passed by
  

•  * run_job() above is now not needed any longer. Drop it.
  

•  */
  

• dma_fence_put(fence);
  

  } else { drm_sched_job_done(sched_job, IS_ERR(fence) ? PTR_ERR(fence) : 0);

diff --git a/include/drm/gpu_scheduler.h b/include/drm/gpu_scheduler.h index 95e17504e46a..a1f5c9a14278 100644 --- a/include/drm/gpu_scheduler.h +++ b/include/drm/gpu_scheduler.h @@ -420,10 +420,22 @@ struct drm_sched_backend_ops { struct drm_sched_entity *s_entity); /**

•     * @run_job: Called to execute the job once all of the dependencies
  

•     * have been resolved.  This may be called multiple times, if
  

• * timedout_job() has happened and drm_sched_job_recovery()
  

• * decides to try it again.
  

• * @run_job: Called to execute the job once all of the dependencies
  

• * have been resolved. This may be called multiple times, if
  

• * timedout_job() has happened and drm_sched_job_recovery() decides to
  

• * try it again.
  

Maybe we should improve that here as well while at it.

That drm_sched_job_recovery() can call this multiple times actually goes against the dma_fence rules since drivers can't easily allocate a new HW fence.

Something like "The deprecated drm_sched_job_recovery() function might call this again, but it is strongly advised to not be used because it violates dma_fence memory allocations rules."

On the other hand can of course be a separate patch.

• *
  

• * @sched_job: the job to run
  

• *
  

• * Returns: dma_fence the driver must signal once the hardware has
  

• *	completed the job ("hardware fence").
  

• *
  

• * Note that the scheduler expects to 'inherit' its own reference to
  

• * this fence from the callback. It does not invoke an extra
  

• * dma_fence_get() on it. Consequently, this callback must return a
  

• * fence whose refcount is at least 2: One for the scheduler's
  

• * reference returned here, another one for the reference kept by the
  

• * driver.
  

Well the driver actually doesn't need any extra reference. The scheduler just needs to guarantee that this reference isn't dropped before it is signaled.

Regards, Christian.

*/

struct dma_fence *(*run_job)(struct drm_sched_job *sched_job);