The success path only releases a2 via dma_fence_put but does not release
a1, c1, or c2. The dma_fence_get calls at lines 440 and 445 were intended
to pass references to mock_chain, but mock_chain already acquires its own
references internally, making these extra gets surplus and permanently
leaked.
Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org
Fixes: b1cce631e61f ("dma-buf: add selftest for fence order after merge")
Signed-off-by: WenTao Liang <vulab(a)iscas.ac.cn>
---
drivers/dma-buf/st-dma-fence-unwrap.c | 2 ++
1 file changed, 2 insertions(+)
diff --git a/drivers/dma-buf/st-dma-fence-unwrap.c b/drivers/dma-buf/st-dma-fence-unwrap.c
index 9c74195f47fd..72ca632e3981 100644
--- a/drivers/dma-buf/st-dma-fence-unwrap.c
+++ b/drivers/dma-buf/st-dma-fence-unwrap.c
@@ -472,6 +472,8 @@ static int unwrap_merge_order(void *arg)
}
dma_fence_put(a2);
+ dma_fence_put(c2);
+ dma_fence_put(a1);
return err;
error_put_a1:
--
2.39.5 (Apple Git-154)
UDMABUF_CREATE_LIST copies an array whose element count comes from
userspace. The count is compared against list_limit, but list_limit is a
signed module parameter while the count is u32.
If the limit is raised too far or made negative, that comparison no
longer bounds the count to a range where sizeof(*list) * count fits in
the u32 temporary used for the copy length. A wrapped copy length lets
memdup_user() copy fewer entries than udmabuf_create() subsequently
walks, leading to out-of-bounds reads from the copied list.
Take a positive snapshot of the module limit and use memdup_array_user()
so the multiplication is checked before copying.
Signed-off-by: Yousef Alhouseen <alhouseenyousef(a)gmail.com>
---
drivers/dma-buf/udmabuf.c | 9 +++++----
1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/dma-buf/udmabuf.c b/drivers/dma-buf/udmabuf.c
index bced421c0..b4078ec84 100644
--- a/drivers/dma-buf/udmabuf.c
+++ b/drivers/dma-buf/udmabuf.c
@@ -469,14 +469,15 @@ static long udmabuf_ioctl_create_list(struct file *filp, unsigned long arg)
struct udmabuf_create_list head;
struct udmabuf_create_item *list;
int ret = -EINVAL;
- u32 lsize;
+ int limit;
if (copy_from_user(&head, (void __user *)arg, sizeof(head)))
return -EFAULT;
- if (head.count > list_limit)
+ limit = READ_ONCE(list_limit);
+ if (!head.count || limit <= 0 || head.count > limit)
return -EINVAL;
- lsize = sizeof(struct udmabuf_create_item) * head.count;
- list = memdup_user((void __user *)(arg + sizeof(head)), lsize);
+ list = memdup_array_user((void __user *)(arg + sizeof(head)),
+ head.count, sizeof(*list));
if (IS_ERR(list))
return PTR_ERR(list);
--
2.54.0
The commit mentioned in the fixes tag below introduced a mechanism
through which fence producers can fully decouple from fence consumers.
This, desirable, mechanism is based on the fence's signaled-bit as the
"decoupling point".
A sophisticated interaction between RCU and atomic instructions attempts
to ensure that fence consumers can still interact with fence producers
through the dma_fence_ops, callback pointers into the producer.
This is the desired behavior: to check for decoupling, the signaled-bit
is first checked. If it's not yet signaled, RCU ensures that the ops
pointer cannot yet be NULL.
Hereby, dma_fence_signal_timestamp_locked() first sets the signaled-bit,
and then sets the ops pointer to NULL. Readers first load the ops
pointer, and then check through the signaled-bit whether the pointer can
legally be accessed.
These set and load operations could occur out of order on weakly ordered
platforms. Hence, we need to enforce strict ordering all the time.
Add the appropriate memory barriers.
Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org
Fixes: f4cc3ab824d6 ("dma-buf: protected fence ops by RCU v8")
Signed-off-by: Philipp Stanner <phasta(a)kernel.org>
---
Tested with dmabuf and drm_sched unit tests.
Memory barriers are notoriously difficult, so I would appreciate if some
of the more experienced folks can check this. Notably, I am not sure
whether the smp_wmb() is necessary.
The documentation for test_and_set_bit() makes the mysterious statement
"This is an atomic fully-ordered operation (implied full memory
barrier)", but the kcsan_mb() seems to be some sort of debugging
barrier, and in any case the docu doesn't make it obvious to me whether
that "full barrier" comes before or after the bit setting takes place.
Moreover, in my opinion we should order dma_fence_is_signaled(), too –
but if we agree to merge Christian's new series [1] that need should
disappear.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/dri-devel/20260624122917.2483-1-christian.koenig@am…
---
drivers/dma-buf/dma-fence.c | 24 ++++++++++++++++++++++++
1 file changed, 24 insertions(+)
diff --git a/drivers/dma-buf/dma-fence.c b/drivers/dma-buf/dma-fence.c
index c7ea1e75d38a..2e80b01499de 100644
--- a/drivers/dma-buf/dma-fence.c
+++ b/drivers/dma-buf/dma-fence.c
@@ -363,6 +363,18 @@ void dma_fence_signal_timestamp_locked(struct dma_fence *fence,
&fence->flags)))
return;
+ /*
+ * Fully order setting of the bit above with setting of the ops pointer
+ * to NULL below, so that all parties can use the signaled flag to
+ * detect that the fence decoupled from its ops in a safe manner.
+ *
+ * The counter parts of this barrier are in dma_fence_timeline_name()
+ * and dma_fence_driver_name(). All other future parties that rely on
+ * the signaled flag for valid access to the ops pointer will need a
+ * memory barrier.
+ */
+ smp_wmb();
+
trace_dma_fence_signaled(fence);
/*
@@ -1170,6 +1182,12 @@ const char __rcu *dma_fence_driver_name(struct dma_fence *fence)
/* RCU protection is required for safe access to returned string */
ops = rcu_dereference(fence->ops);
+ /*
+ * Fully order the dereference above with the flag check. Otherwise,
+ * ops could be dereferenced as a NULL pointer. The barrier's
+ * counterpart is in dma_fence_signal_timestamp_locked().
+ */
+ smp_rmb();
if (!dma_fence_test_signaled_flag(fence))
return (const char __rcu *)ops->get_driver_name(fence);
else
@@ -1203,6 +1221,12 @@ const char __rcu *dma_fence_timeline_name(struct dma_fence *fence)
/* RCU protection is required for safe access to returned string */
ops = rcu_dereference(fence->ops);
+ /*
+ * Fully order the dereference above with the flag check. Otherwise,
+ * ops could be dereferenced as a NULL pointer. The barrier's
+ * counterpart is in dma_fence_signal_timestamp_locked().
+ */
+ smp_rmb();
if (!dma_fence_test_signaled_flag(fence))
return (const char __rcu *)ops->get_driver_name(fence);
else
base-commit: cdeb2ccd993ed8647adbbda2c3b103aa717fd6f7
--
2.54.0
Most of this patch series has already been pushed upstream, this is just
the second half of the patch series that has not been pushed yet + some
additional changes which were required to implement changes requested by
the mailing list. This patch series is originally from Asahi, previously
posted by Daniel Almeida.
The previous version of the patch series can be found here:
https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/series/164580/
Branch with patches applied available here:
https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/lyudess/linux/-/commits/rust/gem-shmem
This patch series applies on top of drm-rust-next
Patch-series wide changes since V15:
* Fix some major rebasing errors I somehow didn't notice :(
* Drop the dependency on LazyInit, use the trick that Alice suggested
instead.
* Fix dependency ordering so that Tyr can get the vmap stuff first
without the other bits.
Patch-series wide changes since V16:
* Fix ordering one more time (SetOnce::reset() doesn't need to come
before adding vmap functions)
* Rebase against the latest DeviceContext changes from me that got
pushed.
Patch-series wide changes since V20:
* Lots of Sashiko fixes, excluding the comments that I couldn't prove
weren't just bogus.
Lyude Paul (4):
rust: drm: gem: shmem: Add DmaResvGuard helper
rust: drm: gem: shmem: Add vmap functions
rust: faux: Allow retrieving a bound Device
rust: drm: gem: Introduce shmem::Object::sg_table()
rust/kernel/drm/gem/shmem.rs | 547 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
rust/kernel/faux.rs | 18 +-
2 files changed, 549 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-)
base-commit: 550dc7536644db2d67c6f8cf525bba682fba08d9
--
2.54.0
dma_fence_timeline_name() incorrectly invokes ops->get_driver_name()
instead of ops->get_timeline_name(), so every caller receives the
driver name where the timeline name was expected.
This is a copy-paste regression that has resurfaced twice. It was
originally introduced by commit 62918542b7bf ("dma-fence: Fix sparse
warnings due __rcu annotations") when adding the __rcu casts, fixed
by commit 033559473dd3 ("dma-fence: Fix safe access wrapper to call
timeline name method"), and then accidentally reintroduced by commit
e58b4dea9054 ("dma-buf/dma-fence: Add dma_fence_test_signaled_flag()")
when both wrappers were refactored to use the new helper.
Signed-off-by: Baineng Shou <shoubaineng(a)gmail.com>
---
drivers/dma-buf/dma-fence.c | 2 +-
1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
diff --git a/drivers/dma-buf/dma-fence.c b/drivers/dma-buf/dma-fence.c
index b3bfa6943a8e..5292d714419b 100644
--- a/drivers/dma-buf/dma-fence.c
+++ b/drivers/dma-buf/dma-fence.c
@@ -1202,7 +1202,7 @@ const char __rcu *dma_fence_timeline_name(struct dma_fence *fence)
/* RCU protection is required for safe access to returned string */
ops = rcu_dereference(fence->ops);
if (!dma_fence_test_signaled_flag(fence))
- return (const char __rcu *)ops->get_driver_name(fence);
+ return (const char __rcu *)ops->get_timeline_name(fence);
else
return (const char __rcu *)"signaled-timeline";
}
--
2.34.1
From: Bryam Vargas <hexlabsecurity(a)proton.me>
begin_cpu_udmabuf() builds and caches ubuf->sg with an unserialised
check-then-set, and end_cpu_udmabuf() reads the same field unlocked. The
core invokes both cpu-access hooks without holding the reservation lock and
DMA_BUF_IOCTL_SYNC is unlocked, so concurrent SYNC ioctls on a shared
udmabuf fd race on ubuf->sg: two begins can both observe NULL and both call
get_sg_table(), and the later store orphans the earlier table and its DMA
mapping, which release_udmabuf() never frees. Each won race permanently
leaks an sg_table and an unbalanced DMA mapping.
Serialize both hooks under the buffer's reservation lock, as panfrost and
panthor do. Take it interruptibly: the lock can be held across a wait for
hardware to finish, so an uninterruptible acquire would park a SYNC
ioctl in TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE. dma_buf_begin/end_cpu_access() already
annotate might_lock() on that lock, so taking it here matches the
documented contract. Single-threaded callers are unaffected.
Fixes: 284562e1f348 ("udmabuf: implement begin_cpu_access/end_cpu_access hooks")
Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Bryam Vargas <hexlabsecurity(a)proton.me>
---
v2: Take the reservation lock interruptibly (dma_resv_lock_interruptible())
in both hooks instead of the uninterruptible dma_resv_lock(), and return
the error; the lock can be held across a wait for hardware to finish, so
an uninterruptible acquire could park a SYNC ioctl in
TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE. With a NULL ww_acquire_ctx the call returns only 0
or -EINTR, so a single error check is enough. (Christian König)
v1: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260625-b4-disp-67d1f3db-v1-1-a47fb9edab9e@pro…
Same leak-with-dangling-pointer class as CVE-2024-56712 (export_udmabuf()
error path) -- a distinct site the 2024 fix does not cover.
udmabuf is the only exporter that lazily builds its sg_table cache inside the
cpu-access hook without serialising the check-then-set. The exporters that do
comparable in-hook cache work all take a lock first: panfrost and panthor
dma_resv_lock() (both hooks), omapdrm omap_obj->lock around its lazy page-get,
the dma-heaps buffer->lock, and the TTM/GEM exporters (amdgpu, i915, xe) their
object's reservation lock. tegra and videobuf2 take no lock here because they
only sync an sg_table built earlier, so there is nothing to serialise.
Confirmed with an out-of-tree A/B exercising the begin/begin race: this driver
built as a module with get_sg_table()/put_sg_table() counting allocations
against frees, driven by a userspace racer that creates 3000 udmabufs and fires
DMA_BUF_IOCTL_SYNC(SYNC_START) from N threads on each shared fd. The lock
serialises the check-then-set identically whether it is taken interruptibly or
not; the run below used the reservation lock:
arm leaked sg_tables (of 3000 buffers)
vulnerable, 4 threads 4761
control, 1 thread 0
patched (resv lock), 4 threads 0
One sg_table and its DMA mapping leak per won race; the single-thread control
does not leak, isolating the race; with the lock the lazy-init runs once per
buffer (3000 allocations, zero leaked). end_cpu_udmabuf() is locked for the
same field too: an unlocked end could otherwise observe the transient IS_ERR
store begin makes before resetting ubuf->sg to NULL, and dereference it. In a
tighter 5000-iteration loop the unpatched leak runs around 15-20 MB/s of slab.
---
drivers/dma-buf/udmabuf.c | 20 +++++++++++++++++---
1 file changed, 17 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/dma-buf/udmabuf.c b/drivers/dma-buf/udmabuf.c
index bced421c0d65..d6a137f0de1f 100644
--- a/drivers/dma-buf/udmabuf.c
+++ b/drivers/dma-buf/udmabuf.c
@@ -226,6 +226,10 @@ static int begin_cpu_udmabuf(struct dma_buf *buf,
struct device *dev = ubuf->device->this_device;
int ret = 0;
+ ret = dma_resv_lock_interruptible(buf->resv, NULL);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
if (!ubuf->sg) {
ubuf->sg = get_sg_table(dev, buf, direction);
if (IS_ERR(ubuf->sg)) {
@@ -238,6 +242,8 @@ static int begin_cpu_udmabuf(struct dma_buf *buf,
dma_sync_sgtable_for_cpu(dev, ubuf->sg, direction);
}
+ dma_resv_unlock(buf->resv);
+
return ret;
}
@@ -246,12 +252,20 @@ static int end_cpu_udmabuf(struct dma_buf *buf,
{
struct udmabuf *ubuf = buf->priv;
struct device *dev = ubuf->device->this_device;
+ int ret = 0;
+
+ ret = dma_resv_lock_interruptible(buf->resv, NULL);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
if (!ubuf->sg)
- return -EINVAL;
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ else
+ dma_sync_sgtable_for_device(dev, ubuf->sg, direction);
- dma_sync_sgtable_for_device(dev, ubuf->sg, direction);
- return 0;
+ dma_resv_unlock(buf->resv);
+
+ return ret;
}
static const struct dma_buf_ops udmabuf_ops = {
---
base-commit: 7eed1fb17959e721031555e5b5654083fe6a7d02
change-id: 20260625-b4-disp-a9216ef0-d068373aff05
Best regards,
--
Bryam Vargas <hexlabsecurity(a)proton.me>
From: Bryam Vargas <hexlabsecurity(a)proton.me>
begin_cpu_udmabuf() builds and caches ubuf->sg with an unserialised
check-then-set, and end_cpu_udmabuf() reads the same field unlocked. The
core invokes both cpu-access hooks without holding the reservation lock and
DMA_BUF_IOCTL_SYNC is unlocked, so concurrent SYNC ioctls on a shared
udmabuf fd race on ubuf->sg: two begins can both observe NULL and both call
get_sg_table(), and the later store orphans the earlier table and its DMA
mapping, which release_udmabuf() never frees. Each won race permanently
leaks an sg_table and an unbalanced DMA mapping.
Serialize both hooks under the buffer's reservation lock, as panfrost and
panthor do. dma_buf_begin/end_cpu_access() already annotate might_lock() on
that lock, so taking it here matches the documented contract.
Single-threaded callers are unaffected.
Fixes: 284562e1f348 ("udmabuf: implement begin_cpu_access/end_cpu_access hooks")
Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Bryam Vargas <hexlabsecurity(a)proton.me>
---
Same leak-with-dangling-pointer class as CVE-2024-56712 (export_udmabuf()
error path) -- a distinct site the 2024 fix does not cover.
udmabuf is the only exporter that lazily builds its sg_table cache inside the
cpu-access hook without serialising the check-then-set. The exporters that do
comparable in-hook cache work all take a lock first: panfrost and panthor
dma_resv_lock() (both hooks), omapdrm omap_obj->lock around its lazy page-get,
the dma-heaps buffer->lock, and the TTM/GEM exporters (amdgpu, i915, xe) their
object's reservation lock. tegra and videobuf2 take no lock here because they
only sync an sg_table built earlier, so there is nothing to serialise.
Confirmed with an out-of-tree A/B exercising the begin/begin race: this driver
built as a module with get_sg_table()/put_sg_table() counting allocations
against frees, driven by a userspace racer that creates 3000 udmabufs and fires
DMA_BUF_IOCTL_SYNC(SYNC_START) from N threads on each shared fd.
arm leaked sg_tables (of 3000 buffers)
vulnerable, 4 threads 4761
control, 1 thread 0
patched (resv lock), 4 threads 0
One sg_table and its DMA mapping leak per won race; the single-thread control
does not leak, isolating the race; with the lock the lazy-init runs once per
buffer (3000 allocations, zero leaked). end_cpu_udmabuf() is locked for the
same field too: an unlocked end could otherwise observe the transient IS_ERR
store begin makes before resetting ubuf->sg to NULL, and dereference it. In a
tighter 5000-iteration loop the unpatched leak runs around 15-20 MB/s of slab.
---
drivers/dma-buf/udmabuf.c | 16 +++++++++++++---
1 file changed, 13 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/dma-buf/udmabuf.c b/drivers/dma-buf/udmabuf.c
index bced421c0d65..702ae13b97d1 100644
--- a/drivers/dma-buf/udmabuf.c
+++ b/drivers/dma-buf/udmabuf.c
@@ -226,6 +226,8 @@ static int begin_cpu_udmabuf(struct dma_buf *buf,
struct device *dev = ubuf->device->this_device;
int ret = 0;
+ dma_resv_lock(buf->resv, NULL);
+
if (!ubuf->sg) {
ubuf->sg = get_sg_table(dev, buf, direction);
if (IS_ERR(ubuf->sg)) {
@@ -238,6 +240,8 @@ static int begin_cpu_udmabuf(struct dma_buf *buf,
dma_sync_sgtable_for_cpu(dev, ubuf->sg, direction);
}
+ dma_resv_unlock(buf->resv);
+
return ret;
}
@@ -246,12 +250,18 @@ static int end_cpu_udmabuf(struct dma_buf *buf,
{
struct udmabuf *ubuf = buf->priv;
struct device *dev = ubuf->device->this_device;
+ int ret = 0;
+
+ dma_resv_lock(buf->resv, NULL);
if (!ubuf->sg)
- return -EINVAL;
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ else
+ dma_sync_sgtable_for_device(dev, ubuf->sg, direction);
- dma_sync_sgtable_for_device(dev, ubuf->sg, direction);
- return 0;
+ dma_resv_unlock(buf->resv);
+
+ return ret;
}
static const struct dma_buf_ops udmabuf_ops = {
---
base-commit: 7eed1fb17959e721031555e5b5654083fe6a7d02
change-id: 20260625-b4-disp-67d1f3db-0082918fdcb5
Best regards,
--
Bryam Vargas <hexlabsecurity(a)proton.me>
In the vast and ever-growing world of mobile gaming, sometimes the simplest concepts deliver the most satisfying experiences. One such gem is Block Blast, a captivating puzzle game that combines the familiar mechanics of Tetris with a fresh, strategic twist. If you're looking for a relaxing yet engaging way to challenge your mind, then Block Blast might just be your next addiction.
https://blockblasts.io/
What is Block Blast?
Imagine a 10x10 grid, initially empty. Your goal is to fill this grid with various-shaped blocks that appear at the bottom of the screen, one set of three at a time. The catch? You can't rotate the blocks, and you must place all three given blocks before new ones appear. The objective is to clear lines and columns by filling them completely. Once a line or column is full, it disappears, freeing up space for more blocks and earning you points. The game ends when you can no longer place any of the current blocks on the grid.
Gameplay: Simple to Grasp, Challenging to Master
The beauty of Block Blast lies in its straightforward mechanics. You simply drag and drop the blocks from the bottom onto the grid. There's no time limit, no frantic swiping – just thoughtful placement. However, don't let the simplicity fool you. As the grid fills up, strategic thinking becomes paramount. You'll quickly learn the importance of anticipating future block shapes and planning your placements to create more clearing opportunities. Should you save that long straight piece for a full column clear, or use it now to open up a crucial corner? These are the delightful dilemmas you'll face. The game encourages a flow state, where you’re constantly evaluating and adapting to the evolving grid.
Tips for Becoming a Block Blast Master
While the game is easy to pick up, a few strategies can significantly boost your scores and enjoyment:
Prioritize Clears: Don't be afraid to clear lines or columns, even if it means using a block in a less-than-ideal spot. Clearing space is crucial for longevity.
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Corners are King: Filling corners and edges can be tricky, so try to tackle them early when you have more space. Don't leave isolated blocks in odd spots.
The "L" and "T" Block Dilemma: These oddly shaped blocks can be your best friends or worst enemies. Learn how to integrate them into your clears effectively, often by leaving gaps for them.
Practice Makes Perfect: Like any puzzle game, consistent play will improve your spatial reasoning and pattern recognition, leading to higher scores.
Conclusion
Block Blast offers a delightful blend of relaxation and mental stimulation. Its intuitive design makes it accessible to everyone, while its strategic depth keeps players engaged for countless hours. Whether you're looking for a quick brain break or a long, meditative puzzle session, Block Blast provides a satisfying and rewarding experience. Give it a try, and you might just find your new favorite way to unwind and sharpen your mind, one block at a time.
UDMABUF_CREATE_LIST copies an array whose element count comes from
userspace. The count is bounded by the list_limit module parameter, but
that parameter does not need negative values.
Make list_limit unsigned so its type matches the u32 count field. Also
use memdup_array_user() for the list copy so the element-count
multiplication is checked before allocation and copying.
Suggested-by: Christian König <christian.koenig(a)amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Yousef Alhouseen <alhouseenyousef(a)gmail.com>
---
Changes in v2:
- Make list_limit unsigned as suggested by Christian.
- Keep the checked array copy and drop the local u32 byte-count temporary.
drivers/dma-buf/udmabuf.c | 7 +++----
1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/dma-buf/udmabuf.c b/drivers/dma-buf/udmabuf.c
index bced421c0..e34a3b135 100644
--- a/drivers/dma-buf/udmabuf.c
+++ b/drivers/dma-buf/udmabuf.c
@@ -21,8 +21,8 @@
#include <linux/udmabuf.h>
#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
-static int list_limit = 1024;
-module_param(list_limit, int, 0644);
+static unsigned int list_limit = 1024;
+module_param(list_limit, uint, 0644);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(list_limit, "udmabuf_create_list->count limit.
Default is 1024.");
static int size_limit_mb = 64;
module_param(size_limit_mb, int, 0644);
@@ -471,12 +471,11 @@ static long udmabuf_ioctl_create_list(struct
file *filp, unsigned long arg)
struct udmabuf_create_list head;
struct udmabuf_create_item *list;
int ret = -EINVAL;
- u32 lsize;
if (copy_from_user(&head, (void __user *)arg, sizeof(head)))
return -EFAULT;
if (head.count > list_limit)
return -EINVAL;
- lsize = sizeof(struct udmabuf_create_item) * head.count;
- list = memdup_user((void __user *)(arg + sizeof(head)), lsize);
+ list = memdup_array_user((void __user *)(arg + sizeof(head)),
+ head.count, sizeof(*list));
if (IS_ERR(list))
return PTR_ERR(list);
--
2.54.0