Flashbench-results

flashbench-results@lists.linaro.org

3 participants
651 discussions

by Arnd Bergmann

Very surprisingly, this card with a Toshiba controller actually has 3 writeable erase blocks, not just one, and supports random access. ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/block <== head: error reading `/sys/block/mmcblk0/device/block': Is a directory ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/cid <== 02544d53413038471028cc2d7f00c200 ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/csd <== 400e00325b5900003a477f800a400000 ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/date <== 02/2012 ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/driver <== head: error reading `/sys/block/mmcblk0/device/driver': Is a directory ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/erase_size <== 512 ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/fwrev <== 0x0 ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/hwrev <== 0x1 ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/manfid <== 0x000002 ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/name <== SA08G ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/oemid <== 0x544d ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/power <== head: error reading `/sys/block/mmcblk0/device/power': Is a directory ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/preferred_erase_size <== 4194304 ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/scr <== 0235800001000000 ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/serial <== 0x28cc2d7f ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/subsystem <== head: error reading `/sys/block/mmcblk0/device/subsystem': Is a directory ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/type <== SD ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/uevent <== DRIVER=mmcblk MMC_TYPE=SD MMC_NAME=SA08G MODALIAS=mmc:block ==> /proc/partitions <== 179 0 7639040 mmcblk0 179 1 7634944 mmcblk0p1 align 100663296 pre 545µs on 852µs post 734µs diff 213µs align 67108864 pre 545µs on 854µs post 734µs diff 215µs align 50331648 pre 543µs on 851µs post 732µs diff 213µs align 33554432 pre 543µs on 853µs post 735µs diff 214µs align 25165824 pre 545µs on 855µs post 733µs diff 217µs align 16777216 pre 547µs on 856µs post 740µs diff 212µs align 12582912 pre 543µs on 854µs post 736µs diff 214µs align 8388608 pre 542µs on 860µs post 751µs diff 214µs align 6291456 pre 541µs on 723µs post 731µs diff 86.7µs align 4194304 pre 550µs on 858µs post 741µs diff 213µs align 3145728 pre 545µs on 741µs post 732µs diff 103µs align 2097152 pre 529µs on 714µs post 718µs diff 89.9µs align 1572864 pre 529µs on 716µs post 720µs diff 91.5µs align 1048576 pre 545µs on 746µs post 733µs diff 107µs align 786432 pre 549µs on 748µs post 735µs diff 106µs align 524288 pre 548µs on 744µs post 732µs diff 104µs align 393216 pre 552µs on 748µs post 739µs diff 103µs align 262144 pre 548µs on 745µs post 741µs diff 101 align 196608 pre 549µs on 745µs post 738µs diff 101µs align 131072 pre 553µs on 749µs post 740µs diff 103µs align 98304 pre 546µs on 747µs post 735µs diff 107µs $ sudo ./flashbench --open-au /dev/mmcblk0 --blocksize=1024 --erasesize=$[8*1024*1024] 8MiB 4.96M/s 4MiB 5.02M/s 2MiB 5.31M/s 1MiB 5M/s 512KiB 5M/s 256KiB 5M/s 128KiB 4.98M/s 64KiB 4.96M/s 32KiB 4.89M/s 16KiB 3.74M/s 8KiB 2.42M/s 4KiB 1.46M/s 2KiB 809K/s 1KiB 431K/s $ sudo ./flashbench --open-au /dev/mmcblk0 --blocksize=8192 --erasesize=$[8*1024*1024] --open-au-nr=2 8MiB 5.54M/s 4MiB 5.01M/s 2MiB 5.03M/s 1MiB 5.03M/s 512KiB 5.01M/s 256KiB 5.02M/s 128KiB 5.01M/s 64KiB 4.96M/s 32KiB 4.9M/s 16KiB 3.82M/s 8KiB 2.42M/s $ sudo ./flashbench --open-au /dev/mmcblk0 --blocksize=8192 --erasesize=$[4*1024*1024] --open-au-nr=2 4MiB 4.15M/s 2MiB 4.64M/s 1MiB 4.61M/s 512KiB 4.65M/s 256KiB 4.65M/s 128KiB 4.65M/s 64KiB 4.6M/s 32KiB 4.44M/s 16KiB 3.39M/s 8KiB 2.24M/s $ sudo ./flashbench --open-au /dev/mmcblk0 --blocksize=8192 --erasesize=$[4*1024*1024] --open-au-nr=2 --offset=$[17*1024*1024] 4MiB 3.6M/s 2MiB 2.27M/s 1MiB 2.72M/s 512KiB 3.03M/s $ sudo ./flashbench --open-au /dev/mmcblk0 --blocksize=8192 --erasesize=$[4*1024*1024] --open-au-nr=2 --offset=$[18*1024*1024] 4MiB 2.21M/s 2MiB 2.1M/s 1MiB 1.98M/s $ sudo ./flashbench --open-au /dev/mmcblk0 --blocksize=8192 --erasesize=$[4*1024*1024] --open-au-nr=2 --random 4MiB 5.03M/s 2MiB 2.69M/s 1MiB 3.15M/s 512KiB 1.43M/s 256KiB 1.75M/s 128KiB 1.89M/s 64KiB 1.37M/s 32KiB 1.2M/s 16KiB 1.19M/s 8KiB 613K/s $ sudo ./flashbench --open-au /dev/mmcblk0 --blocksize=8192 --erasesize=$[4*1024*1024] --open-au-nr=4 4MiB 3.23M/s 2MiB 4.27M/s 1MiB 1.45M/s 512KiB 628K/s ^Carnd@klappe2:~/git/flashbench$ sudo ./flashbench --open-au /dev/mmcblk0 --blocksize=8192 --erasesize=$[4*1024*1024] --open-au-nr=3 4MiB 3M/s 2MiB 4.58M/s 1MiB 4.57M/s 512KiB 4.55M/s 256KiB 4.57M/s 128KiB 4.54M/s 64KiB 4.52M/s 32KiB 4.37M/s 16KiB 3.34M/s 8KiB 2.2M/s $ sudo ./flashbench --open-au /dev/mmcblk0 --blocksize=8192 --erasesize=$[4*1024*1024] --open-au-nr=1 --random 4MiB 6.57M/s 2MiB 1.9M/s 1MiB 1.99M/s 512KiB 1.73M/s 256KiB 1.82M/s 128KiB 1.37M/s 64KiB 1.4M/s 32KiB 1.33M/s 16KiB 1.2M/s 8KiB 602K/s $ sudo ./flashbench --open-au /dev/mmcblk0 --blocksize=8192 --erasesize=$[4*1024*1024] --open-au-nr=3 --random 4MiB 6.27M/s 2MiB 3.31M/s 1MiB 3.14M/s 512KiB 1.43M/s 256KiB 1.76M/s 128KiB 1.89M/s 64KiB 1.37M/s 32KiB 1.2M/s $ sudo ./flashbench --findfat --fat-nr=6 /dev/mmcblk0 --blocksize=8192 --erasesize=$[4*1024*1024] --open-au-nr=1 --random 4MiB 752K/s 4.9M/s 2.86M/s 5M/s 5.01M/s 4.93M/s 2MiB 4.54M/s 4.53M/s 3.3M/s 2.19M/s 2.19M/s 2.32M/s 1MiB 4.03M/s 4.19M/s 2.33M/s 2.34M/s 2.34M/s 2.24M/s 512KiB 4.32M/s 4.17M/s 1.38M/s 1.38M/s 1.38M/s 1.38M/s

13 years, 10 months

Samsung Essential 8GB microSDHC

by Arnd Bergmann

==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/cid <== 1b534d303030303010146d6df100bb00 ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/csd <== 400e00325b5900003b577f800a400000 ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/date <== 11/2011 ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/erase_size <== 512 ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/fwrev <== 0x0 ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/hwrev <== 0x1 ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/manfid <== 0x00001b ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/name <== 00000 ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/oemid <== 0x534d ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/preferred_erase_size <== 4194304 ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/scr <== 0235800000000000 ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/serial <== 0x146d6df1 ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/type <== SD ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/uevent <== DRIVER=mmcblk MMC_TYPE=SD MMC_NAME=00000 MODALIAS=mmc:block $ sudo fdisk -l /dev/mmcblk0 -u Disk /dev/mmcblk0: 7964 MB, 7964983296 bytes 91 heads, 18 sectors/track, 9497 cylinders, total 15556608 sectors Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes Disk identifier: 0x00000000 Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System /dev/mmcblk0p1 8192 15556607 7774208 b W95 FAT32 $factor 7964983296 7964983296: 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 211 arnd@klappe2:~/git/flashbench$ sudo ./flashbench -a --blocksize=1024 /dev/mmcblk0 [sudo] password for arnd: align 805306368 pre 830µs on 1.04ms post 701µs diff 276µs align 536870912 pre 835µs on 1.1ms post 773µs diff 301µs align 402653184 pre 786µs on 1.07ms post 711µs diff 318µs align 268435456 pre 819µs on 1.1ms post 773µs diff 304µs align 201326592 pre 756µs on 1.06ms post 702µs diff 334µs align 134217728 pre 818µs on 1.08ms post 772µs diff 289µs align 100663296 pre 766µs on 1.06ms post 697µs diff 325µs align 67108864 pre 837µs on 1.1ms post 785µs diff 292µs align 50331648 pre 783µs on 1.05ms post 700µs diff 306µs align 33554432 pre 831µs on 1.1ms post 767µs diff 304µs align 25165824 pre 762µs on 1.03ms post 698µs diff 302µs align 16777216 pre 821µs on 1.12ms post 780µs diff 315µs align 12582912 pre 756µs on 1.03ms post 698µs diff 303µs align 8388608 pre 813µs on 1.08ms post 772µs diff 292µs align 6291456 pre 701µs on 992µs post 721µs diff 281µs align 4194304 pre 660µs on 943µs post 736µs diff 246µs align 3145728 pre 621µs on 713µs post 710µs diff 47.8µs align 2097152 pre 669µs on 929µs post 722µs diff 233µs align 1572864 pre 612µs on 710µs post 708µs diff 49.9µs align 1048576 pre 610µs on 718µs post 723µs diff 51.3µs align 786432 pre 615µs on 712µs post 707µs diff 50.7µs align 524288 pre 604µs on 707µs post 715µs diff 47.9µs align 393216 pre 618µs on 710µs post 708µs diff 47µs align 262144 pre 608µs on 717µs post 721µs diff 52.5µs align 196608 pre 618µs on 712µs post 708µs diff 49.3µs align 131072 pre 605µs on 708µs post 718µs diff 46.2µs align 98304 pre 614µs on 701µs post 710µs diff 39.4µs align 65536 pre 607µs on 705µs post 717µs diff 42.9µs align 49152 pre 612µs on 707µs post 717µs diff 43.2µs align 32768 pre 619µs on 711µs post 710µs diff 46.2µs align 24576 pre 622µs on 713µs post 723µs diff 40.8µs align 16384 pre 622µs on 718µs post 730µs diff 42.1µs align 12288 pre 681µs on 676µs post 668µs diff 2.15µs align 8192 pre 624µs on 704µs post 721µs diff 30.9µs align 6144 pre 650µs on 644µs post 638µs diff 276ns align 4096 pre 679µs on 675µs post 663µs diff 3.71µs align 3072 pre 694µs on 689µs post 680µs diff 1.95µs align 2048 pre 710µs on 700µs post 693µs diff -1114ns arnd@klappe2:~/git/flashbench$ sudo ./flashbench --findfat --blocksize=1024 /dev/mmcblk0 --fat-nr=8 --erasesize=$[1024*1024] 1MiB 8.01M/s 7.71M/s 7.68M/s 7.84M/s 7.82M/s 7.48M/s 3.51M/s 4.74M/s 512KiB 1.22M/s 3.41M/s 4.74M/s 4.76M/s 3.31M/s 4.66M/s 4.83M/s 5.51M/s 256KiB 473K/s 4.8M/s 4.78M/s 4.47M/s 7.81M/s 7.46M/s 7.97M/s 7.68M/s 128KiB 1.12M/s 4.8M/s 4.78M/s 4.48M/s 7.79M/s 7.45M/s 7.97M/s 7.68M/s 64KiB 3.51M/s 4.8M/s 4.78M/s 4.49M/s 7.77M/s 7.39M/s 7.95M/s 7.64M/s 32KiB 3.08M/s 4.01M/s 3.02M/s 5.51M/s 5.88M/s 5.69M/s 3.18M/s 4.11M/s 16KiB 809K/s 3.85M/s 3.8M/s 3.76M/s 3.87M/s 3.74M/s 3.76M/s 3.92M/s 8KiB 1.88M/s 1.9M/s 1.89M/s 1.89M/s 1.55M/s 1.25M/s 1.11M/s 1.18M/s 4KiB 590K/s 967K/s 950K/s 573K/s 964K/s 807K/s 522K/s 925K/s 2KiB 482K/s 483K/s 358K/s 325K/s 475K/s 482K/s 480K/s 355K/s 1KiB 207K/s 205K/s 237K/s 204K/s 238K/s 207K/s 238K/s 182K/s 1MiB 7.99M/s 7.7M/s 7.69M/s 7.92M/s 7.77M/s 7.46M/s 7.99M/s 7.52M/s 512KiB 376K/s 3.44M/s 4.73M/s 4.78M/s 6.81M/s 7.47M/s 8M/s 7.64M/s 256KiB 472K/s 4.8M/s 4.77M/s 4.47M/s 7.05M/s 7.44M/s 7.96M/s 7.62M/s 128KiB 1.12M/s 4.82M/s 4.78M/s 4.48M/s 7.77M/s 7.47M/s 7.97M/s 7.66M/s 64KiB 3.5M/s 4.81M/s 4.79M/s 4.48M/s 7.77M/s 7.46M/s 7.98M/s 7.65M/s $ sudo ./flashbench --open-au --blocksize=3072 /dev/mmcblk0 --open-au-nr=1 --erasesize=$[6*1024*1024] 6MiB 5.98M/s 3MiB 2.33M/s 1.5MiB 2.33M/s 768KiB 2.33M/s 384KiB 2.33M/s 192KiB 3.04M/s 96KiB 3.99M/s 48KiB 6.1M/s 24KiB 4.15M/s 12KiB 1.85M/s 6KiB 1.11M/s 3KiB 519K/s $ sudo ./flashbench --open-au --blocksize=3072 /dev/mmcblk0 --open-au-nr=2 --erasesize=$[6*1024*1024] 6MiB 7.5M/s 3MiB 5.78M/s 1.5MiB 7.76M/s 768KiB 7.73M/s 384KiB 7.76M/s 192KiB 7.73M/s 96KiB 6.65M/s 48KiB 6.09M/s 24KiB 4.19M/s 12KiB 1.59M/s 6KiB 909K/s 3KiB 541K/s $ sudo ./flashbench --open-au --blocksize=3072 /dev/mmcblk0 --open-au-nr=3 --erasesize=$[6*1024*1024] 6MiB 7.57M/s 3MiB 5.11M/s 1.5MiB 2.92M/s 768KiB 2.24M/s 384KiB 1.56M/s 192KiB 1.48M/s 96KiB 1.1M/s 48KiB 1.11M/s $ sudo ./flashbench --open-au --blocksize=3072 /dev/mmcblk0 --open-au-nr=2 --erasesize=$[3*1024*1024] 3MiB 3.81M/s 1.5MiB 3.6M/s 768KiB 4.33M/s 384KiB 4.34M/s 192KiB 4.34M/s 96KiB 3.95M/s 48KiB 2.68M/s 24KiB 2.91M/s 12KiB 1.99M/s $ sudo ./flashbench --open-au --blocksize=3072 /dev/mmcblk0 --open-au-nr=4 --erasesize=$[3*1024*1024] 3MiB 4.72M/s 1.5MiB 2.66M/s 768KiB 1.23M/s 384KiB 621K/s 192KiB 311K/s

13 years, 10 months

amazon basics 4GB class10

by Arnd Bergmann

Do not buy this card! This seems to be a Phison controller with identical behavior to the Toshiba ones used in Kingston cards. Essentially all cards that report "0x5048" ("PH" in ascii) or "0x544D" ("TM" in ascii) in /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/oemid are no good and should be avoided. These will be two orders of magnitude slower on random writes than a reasonable model. Arnd ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/block <== ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/cid <== 275048534430344730b005337d00b800 ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/csd <== 400e00325b5900001d7f7f800a400000 ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/date <== 08/2011 ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/driver <== ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/erase_size <== 512 ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/fwrev <== 0x0 ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/hwrev <== 0x3 ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/manfid <== 0x000027 ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/name <== SD04G ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/oemid <== 0x5048 ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/power <== ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/preferred_erase_size <== 4194304 ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/scr <== 0235800001000000 ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/serial <== 0xb005337d ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/subsystem <== ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/type <== SD ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/uevent <== DRIVER=mmcblk MMC_TYPE=SD MMC_NAME=SD04G MODALIAS=mmc:block $ cat /proc/partitions 179 0 3866624 mmcblk0 179 1 3862528 mmcblk0p1 $ factor 3866624 3866624: 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 59 arnd@klappe2:~/git/flashbench$ sudo ./flashbench -a /dev/mmcblk0 --blocksize 1024 align 402653184 pre 1.15ms on 1.46ms post 890µs diff 439µs align 268435456 pre 1.08ms on 1.39ms post 863µs diff 416µs align 201326592 pre 1.08ms on 1.35ms post 849µs diff 390µs align 134217728 pre 1.08ms on 1.38ms post 850µs diff 410µs align 100663296 pre 1.11ms on 1.38ms post 862µs diff 390µs align 67108864 pre 1.09ms on 1.41ms post 859µs diff 430µs align 50331648 pre 1.04ms on 1.4ms post 876µs diff 448µs align 33554432 pre 1.14ms on 1.44ms post 878µs diff 435µs align 25165824 pre 1.09ms on 1.45ms post 874µs diff 464µs align 16777216 pre 1.14ms on 1.46ms post 886µs diff 441µs align 12582912 pre 1.15ms on 1.46ms post 884µs diff 441µs align 8388608 pre 1.12ms on 1.45ms post 892µs diff 446µs align 6291456 pre 757µs on 859µs post 855µs diff 53.4µs align 4194304 pre 1.1ms on 1.45ms post 908µs diff 448µs align 3145728 pre 741µs on 848µs post 837µs diff 59µs align 2097152 pre 748µs on 848µs post 839µs diff 54.9µs align 1572864 pre 747µs on 837µs post 845µs diff 40.7µs align 1048576 pre 789µs on 897µs post 844µs diff 80.4µs align 786432 pre 810µs on 921µs post 900µs diff 65.9µs align 524288 pre 811µs on 905µs post 895µs diff 51.6µs align 393216 pre 812µs on 921µs post 894µs diff 68.8µs align 262144 pre 810µs on 927µs post 900µs diff 71.5µs align 196608 pre 801µs on 919µs post 899µs diff 68.5µs align 131072 pre 808µs on 925µs post 895µs diff 73.9µs align 98304 pre 802µs on 917µs post 890µs diff 71.6µs align 65536 pre 811µs on 916µs post 888µs diff 66.2µs align 49152 pre 812µs on 921µs post 892µs diff 68.3µs align 32768 pre 805µs on 917µs post 895µs diff 66.8µs align 24576 pre 810µs on 919µs post 898µs diff 64.7µs align 16384 pre 809µs on 902µs post 893µs diff 50.5µs align 12288 pre 866µs on 850µs post 849µs diff -7046ns align 8192 pre 813µs on 919µs post 894µs diff 65.1µs align 6144 pre 823µs on 824µs post 829µs diff -1606ns align 4096 pre 866µs on 858µs post 851µs diff -483ns align 3072 pre 878µs on 873µs post 861µs diff 3.27µs align 2048 pre 889µs on 885µs post 878µs diff 1.05µs $ sudo hexdump -C /dev/mmcblk0 00000000 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |................| * 000001b0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 02 |................| 000001c0 03 01 0b 7d fd be 00 20 00 00 00 e0 75 00 00 00 |...}... ....u...| 000001d0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |................| * 000001f0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 55 aa |..............U.| 00000200 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |................| * 00400000 eb 00 90 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 00 02 40 a2 18 |... ..@..| 00400010 02 00 00 00 00 f8 00 00 3f 00 80 00 00 20 00 00 |........?.... ..| 00400020 00 e0 75 00 af 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 02 00 00 00 |..u.............| 00400030 01 00 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |................| 00400040 80 00 29 97 55 7b 4d 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |..).U{M.........| 00400050 00 00 46 41 54 33 32 20 20 20 00 00 00 00 00 00 |..FAT32 ......| 00400060 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |................| * 004001f0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 55 aa |..............U.| 00400200 52 52 61 41 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |RRaA............| 00400210 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |................| * 004003e0 00 00 00 00 72 72 41 61 ff ff ff ff 02 00 00 00 |....rrAa........| 004003f0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 55 aa |..............U.| 00400400 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |................| * 004005f0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 55 aa |..............U.| 00400600 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |................| * 00400c00 eb 00 90 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 00 02 40 a2 18 |... ..@..| 00400c10 02 00 00 00 00 f8 00 00 3f 00 80 00 00 20 00 00 |........?.... ..| 00400c20 00 e0 75 00 af 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 02 00 00 00 |..u.............| 00400c30 01 00 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |................| 00400c40 80 00 29 97 55 7b 4d 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |..).U{M.........| 00400c50 00 00 46 41 54 33 32 20 20 20 00 00 00 00 00 00 |..FAT32 ......| 00400c60 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |................| * 00400df0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 55 aa |..............U.| 00400e00 52 52 61 41 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |RRaA............| 00400e10 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |................| * 00400fe0 00 00 00 00 72 72 41 61 ff ff ff ff 02 00 00 00 |....rrAa........| 00400ff0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 55 aa |..............U.| 00401000 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |................| * 004011f0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 55 aa |..............U.| 00401200 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |................| * 00714400 f8 ff ff 0f ff ff ff 0f ff ff ff 0f 00 00 00 00 |................| 00714410 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |................| * 0078a200 f8 ff ff 0f ff ff ff 0f ff ff ff 0f 00 00 00 00 |................| 0078a210 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |................| arnd@klappe2:~/git/flashbench$ sudo ./flashbench --open-au --erasesize=$[4*1024*1024] /dev/mmcblk0 --open-au-nr=1 4MiB 9.52M/s 2MiB 1.73M/s 1MiB 2.38M/s 512KiB 1.73M/s 256KiB 1.73M/s 128KiB 3.8M/s 64KiB 9.42M/s 32KiB 7.3M/s 16KiB 5.59M/s arnd@klappe2:~/git/flashbench$ sudo ./flashbench --open-au --erasesize=$[4*1024*1024] /dev/mmcblk0 --open-au-nr=2 4MiB 9.52M/s 2MiB 4.49M/s 1MiB 1.79M/s 512KiB 835K/s 256KiB 407K/s 128KiB 201K/s ^Carnd@klappe2:~/git/flashbench$ sudo ./flashbench --open-au --erasesize=$[4*1024*1024] /dev/mmcblk0 --open-au-nr=1 --random 4MiB 3.85M/s 2MiB 1.04M/s 1MiB 860K/s 512KiB 326K/s arnd@klappe2:~/git/flashbench$ sudo ./flashbench --findfat --fat-nr=6 --erasesize=$[4*1024*1024] /dev/mmcblk0 --random 4MiB 2.83M/s 2.82M/s 3.8M/s 9.46M/s 9.46M/s 9.48M/s 2MiB 2.78M/s 2.78M/s 1.54M/s 1.36M/s 1.36M/s 1.36M/s 1MiB 2.83M/s 2.77M/s 751K/s 732K/s 732K/s 733K/s 512KiB 2.81M/s 2.8M/s 342K/s 435K/s 360K/s 340K/s 256KiB 1.9M/s 1.93M/s 195K/s 195K/s 207K/s 195K/s ^Carnd@klappe2:~/git/flashbench$ sudo ./flashbench --findfat --fat-nr=3 --erasesize=$[4*1024*1024] /dev/mmcblk0 --random 4MiB 2.8M/s 2.77M/s 3.79M/s 2MiB 2.81M/s 2.85M/s 1.54M/s 1MiB 2.76M/s 2.84M/s 983K/s 512KiB 2.8M/s 2.77M/s 362K/s 256KiB 1.94M/s 1.94M/s 201K/s 128KiB 1.36M/s 1.37M/s 160K/s 64KiB 903K/s 905K/s 152K/s 32KiB 486K/s 488K/s 82.7K/s 16KiB 240K/s 240K/s 40.8K/s 4MiB 2.78M/s 2.83M/s 9.23M/s 2MiB 2.8M/s 2.79M/s 9.24M/s 1MiB 2.82M/s 2.75M/s 9.34M/s 512KiB 2.84M/s 2.81M/s 9.25M/s 256KiB 2.83M/s 2.82M/s 9.26M/s 128KiB 2.79M/s 2.85M/s 9.3M/s 64KiB 2.76M/s 2.81M/s 9.17M/s 32KiB 2.5M/s 2.56M/s 7.19M/s 16KiB 2.23M/s 2.05M/s 5.54M/s 8KiB 1.13M/s 1.12M/s 3.38M/s 4KiB 597K/s 593K/s 1.61M/s 2KiB 357K/s 355K/s 852K/s 1KiB 189K/s 191K/s 444K/s 512B 101K/s 102K/s 244K/s

13 years, 10 months

Full Featured Lists for US Dentists, Nurses, Doctors and Businesses

by cynthia

Here are 4 full featured lists to help you with your email marketing needs. ==> This week choose any list below for just $99 or 3 lists for $199! <== American Business List - 4 million emails in 9,000 SIC categories USA Nurses and Therapists - 135,000 Emails with Full Data USA Full Data Healthcare List - 230,000 emails in 365 Medical Specialties and Businesses US Dentists - 75,000 Emails with both General Dentists and Specialists Reply back for samples and more information. If you prefer not to receive emails from us simply put "quit" in the SUBJECT heading in your reply. Greg Parker Infodatasource

13 years, 11 months

Nurse and Therapist Database: NEW 2012 List!

by cynthia stevenson

Dear Recruiter, We are proud to announce that we now have a new list of Nurses and Therapists for the USA. There are 135,000 total emails on this list with full contact data including email address. The list is BRAND NEW as of this month and you won't find it anywhere else - believe me we've been looking for a long time. As a special promotion we are offering the first dozen copies of this list for just $99 only until Friday. Please reply back for a sample and more details. If you do not wish to receive our mail in the future please put the word "quit" in the subject and reply to this email.

13 years, 11 months

2012 Special Printing Promotion

by 1impress Fungchoi Group

2012 special If you experience issues with the display of this letter, click here to view it in your web browser. Dear Valued Guest: We would like to invite you to come and enjoy our 2012 SPECIAL promotion, where you can find saving on some of our great offers for all your corporate needs. We provide services such as customize of corporate gift, printing and packaging and many other services that you will be able to find on our website www.1impress.com/sg/. At 1impress, we produce innovative and sleek corporate gifts ranging from USB Flash Drives, PC Accessories and Electronic Products.Please visit our E-catalogue now and get new gift ideashttp://www.incentive-gifts.eu/. Kindly speak to our friendly printing consultant now to get the best deal. Ivy TEO Sales Manager Mobile: (65) 9017 2000 Fax: (65) 6358 1059 Email: ivy1(a)1impress.com Download the Contact Info Benefits of Recycle bags:1. 100% Recyclable - Biodegradable & Decomposes 2. Flexible fabric making them easy to fold and store3. Durable and Strong so they can withstand heavy weights 4. Eco Friendly Benefits of USBs: 1. Perfect Branding tools for your products/service2. Corporate Gifts for your client3. Easy to carry and it will be used often in private and public by your clients Benefits of Tissue Pack: 1. Effective branding tool, which is at the same time functional. 2. Fully customized printing 3. Cost effective marketing solution Benefits of Plastic Folder: 1. Cost effective marketing tool 2. Large printing area3. Can be fully customized Ivy TEO Sales Manager Mobile: (65) 9017 2000 Fax: (65) 6358 1059Email: ivy_teo(a)1impress.com Download the Contact Info 1impress is a global printing and corporate gift company, Please Download 1impress's Corporate Profile. 1impress Fungchoi Group (Pte) Limited Address: 998 Toa Payoh North Industrial Estate #02-05 Singapore 318993Tel: (65) 6777 7377 / 1800-4677377

14 years

Results for a Samsung 32Gb SDHC Class10

by Santiago Castillo Oli

Hi flashbench-results. I'm trying to get the most from a Samsung 32Gb SDHC Class10 card. I've run a flashbench (compiled for x86) on a Asus Eee PC 901. I'm posting the results as an attached file to this message. I guess the page size is 16Kb, but not sure about erase block. What do you think? Strangely the 4 Mb boundary is faster than bigger boundaries. Regards -- ________________________________________________ Santiago Castillo Oli scastillo(a)aragon.es Técnico de sistemas 976 71 50 06 Biblioteca de Aragón

14 years

GPS with Traffic Recorder

by Hillary Wu

To ensure delivery of these Emails to your inbox, please add sales1(a)gk-ing.com to your email address book. Dear valued customers, Have a nice day.Wish things go smoothly with you. Have you been bothered by traffic accident?It's indeed a bad thing to meet such situation.But don't worry,on March,we promote our GPS with special traffic recorder function to solve your problem. *5 inch /7 inch GPS+Traffic Recorder+Bluetooth+FM+AVIN+4GB flash,A+screen *Provide evidence for traffic accident. *Prevent fraudulent insurance acts. *Record the malicious behavior of scratching the car when parking the car. *Best price:$63.68/pcs for 5 inch; $70.08/pcs for 7 inch. Are you interested in above model?Any question just contact me freely for further discussion. Sincerely, Hillary wu G&K.Ing,We make miracle. Add:Rm 703.King Lihua Commercial Building,NO.1133 Yiyuan Road,Bao"an,Shenzhen,China Tel: 86(0)755 2220 8877 Fax:86(0)755 2214 1877 Mobile: 86-15220242320 MSN: gking.sales1(a)hotmail.com E-mail: sales1(a)gk-ing.com Website: www.gk-ing.com If you want to receive more types of Emails, please click subscribe. If you don't want to receive these Emails, please click unsubscribe. IYou could share this Email to your friends, please click forward.

14 years, 1 month

Re: [Flashbench] Original Sandisk TF Card

by Hillary Wu

To ensure delivery of these Emails to your inbox, please add sales1(a)gk-ing.com to your email address book. Dear valued customer, Wish you a nice new week.Hillary from G&K.Ing bring news for you. Original Sandisk TF card promotional price (500-1000pcs): 2GB:$2.88; 4GB:$3.20; 8GB:$4.48; 16GB:$10.72; 32GB:$24.72. Price valid for 2 days.Our TF cards have fast reading and writng speed,can pass H2Testw software. Attached is picture for your preview. There are far more items at our website,welcome to view at http://www.gk-ing.com/products.html. Any interest or question pls contact me freely for further discussion. Sincerely, Hillary wu G&K.Ing,We make miracle. Add:Rm 703.King Lihua Commercial Building,NO.1133 Yiyuan Road,Bao"an,Shenzhen,China Tel: 86(0)755 2220 8877 Fax:86(0)755 2214 1877 Mobile: 86-15220242320 MSN: gking.sales1(a)hotmail.com E-mail: sales1(a)gk-ing.com Website: www.gk-ing.com If you want to receive more types of Emails, please click subscribe. If you don't want to receive these Emails, please click unsubscribe. IYou could share this Email to your friends, please click forward.

14 years, 1 month

SanDisk Mobile Ultra 4GB Class 6 microSD part number: SDSDQY-004G-A11A

by Andrew Bradford

9 open erase blocks! Looks like a rather nice microSD card, compared to others I've seen. # BeagleBoard-xM is my only home computer with a built-in MMC device: root@192:~/flashbench# head /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/* 2>/dev/null | grep -v ^$ ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/block <== ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/cid <== 035344535530344780a0a0dbc100bbc9 ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/csd <== 400e00325b5900001d8a7f800a4040b9 ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/date <== 11/2011 ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/driver <== ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/erase_size <== 512 ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/fwrev <== 0x0 ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/hwrev <== 0x8 ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/manfid <== 0x000003 ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/name <== SU04G ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/oemid <== 0x5344 ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/power <== ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/preferred_erase_size <== 4194304 ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/scr <== 0235800300000000 ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/serial <== 0xa0a0dbc1 ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/subsystem <== ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/type <== SD ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/uevent <== DRIVER=mmcblk MMC_TYPE=SD MMC_NAME=SU04G MODALIAS=mmc:block # All further tests done using Transcend USB2.0 reader on my desktop andrew@bigbox:~/flashbench$ sudo sfdisk -uS -l /dev/sdc Disk /dev/sdc: 1890 cylinders, 128 heads, 32 sectors/track Units = sectors of 512 bytes, counting from 0 Device Boot Start End #sectors Id System /dev/sdc1 * 8192 7741439 7733248 c W95 FAT32 (LBA) /dev/sdc2 0 - 0 0 Empty /dev/sdc3 0 - 0 0 Empty /dev/sdc4 0 - 0 0 Empty andrew@bigbox:~/flashbench$ sudo ./flashbench -a /dev/sdc --blocksize=1024 --count=100 align 1073741824 pre 872µs on 921µs post 873µs diff 48.5µs align 536870912 pre 872µs on 973µs post 871µs diff 102µs align 268435456 pre 872µs on 935µs post 872µs diff 63.5µs align 134217728 pre 1ms on 1.04ms post 1ms diff 40.1µs align 67108864 pre 966µs on 1.07ms post 976µs diff 97.7µs align 33554432 pre 1ms on 1.07ms post 1.01ms diff 63.6µs align 16777216 pre 999µs on 1.09ms post 1.01ms diff 86.7µs align 8388608 pre 999µs on 1.03ms post 1ms diff 32.3µs align 4194304 pre 1.03ms on 1.12ms post 1.03ms diff 95.6µs align 2097152 pre 999µs on 1.1ms post 1.03ms diff 88.8µs align 1048576 pre 1.01ms on 1.04ms post 1.01ms diff 34.9µs align 524288 pre 1.01ms on 1.03ms post 1.02ms diff 18.4µs align 262144 pre 1.01ms on 1.02ms post 986µs diff 28.5µs align 131072 pre 1ms on 1.03ms post 1.01ms diff 26.9µs align 65536 pre 1ms on 1.03ms post 1.01ms diff 27.1µs align 32768 pre 985µs on 1.03ms post 1ms diff 32.2µs align 16384 pre 986µs on 982µs post 966µs diff 5.55µs align 8192 pre 1.01ms on 1ms post 1.01ms diff -9139ns align 4096 pre 981µs on 1.03ms post 1.04ms diff 25.9µs align 2048 pre 974µs on 977µs post 973µs diff 3.65µs ## 2MiB erase block ## 8KiB pages? hard to see andrew@bigbox:~/flashbench$ sudo ./flashbench /dev/sdc --open-au --erasesize=$[2*1024*1024] --blocksize=$[4*1024] --open-au-nr=1 2MiB 13.2M/s 1MiB 13.1M/s 512KiB 12.9M/s 256KiB 12.9M/s 128KiB 12.8M/s 64KiB 12.2M/s 32KiB 12.9M/s 16KiB 13M/s 8KiB 9.61M/s 4KiB 6.5M/s andrew@bigbox:~/flashbench$ sudo ./flashbench /dev/sdc --open-au --erasesize=$[2*1024*1024] --blocksize=$[4*1024] --open-au-nr=2 2MiB 13M/s 1MiB 7.34M/s 512KiB 12M/s 256KiB 12.2M/s 128KiB 11.4M/s 64KiB 10.3M/s 32KiB 8.52M/s 16KiB 6.35M/s 8KiB 3.46M/s 4KiB 1.6M/s andrew@bigbox:~/flashbench$ sudo ./flashbench /dev/sdc --open-au --erasesize=$[2*1024*1024] --blocksize=$[4*1024] --open-au-nr=3 2MiB 13M/s 1MiB 8.41M/s 512KiB 12.5M/s 256KiB 12.1M/s 128KiB 11.6M/s 64KiB 10.3M/s 32KiB 8.6M/s 16KiB 6.39M/s 8KiB 3.46M/s 4KiB 1.62M/s andrew@bigbox:~/flashbench$ sudo ./flashbench /dev/sdc --open-au --erasesize=$[2*1024*1024] --blocksize=$[4*1024] --open-au-nr=9 2MiB 12.8M/s 1MiB 11M/s 512KiB 12.4M/s 256KiB 12.2M/s 128KiB 11.5M/s 64KiB 10.3M/s 32KiB 8.57M/s 16KiB 6.33M/s 8KiB 3.37M/s 4KiB 1.6M/s andrew@bigbox:~/flashbench$ sudo ./flashbench /dev/sdc --open-au --erasesize=$[2*1024*1024] --blocksize=$[4*1024] --open-au-nr=10 2MiB 13M/s 1MiB 6.88M/s 512KiB 2.41M/s 256KiB 1.1M/s 128KiB 531K/s 64KiB 263K/s 32KiB 130K/s 16KiB 64.8K/s 8KiB 302K/s 4KiB 346K/s # 9 open-au has same performance as 2 open-au. andrew@bigbox:~/flashbench$ sudo ./flashbench /dev/sdc --open-au --erasesize=$[2*1024*1024] --blocksize=$[4*1024] --random --open-au-nr=1 2MiB 10.7M/s 1MiB 12.7M/s 512KiB 11.7M/s 256KiB 3.55M/s 128KiB 1.18M/s 64KiB 652K/s 32KiB 310K/s 16KiB 180K/s 8KiB 872K/s 4KiB 1.08M/s andrew@bigbox:~/flashbench$ sudo ./flashbench /dev/sdc --open-au --erasesize=$[2*1024*1024] --blocksize=$[4*1024] --random --open-au-nr=2 2MiB 12.4M/s 1MiB 12.6M/s 512KiB 12.2M/s 256KiB 3.56M/s 128KiB 1.18M/s 64KiB 649K/s 32KiB 310K/s 16KiB 179K/s 8KiB 844K/s 4KiB 982K/s andrew@bigbox:~/flashbench$ sudo ./flashbench /dev/sdc --open-au --erasesize=$[2*1024*1024] --blocksize=$[4*1024] --random --open-au-nr=3 2MiB 12.4M/s 1MiB 12.9M/s 512KiB 12.3M/s 256KiB 3.56M/s 128KiB 1.18M/s 64KiB 652K/s 32KiB 311K/s 16KiB 178K/s 8KiB 869K/s 4KiB 1M/s andrew@bigbox:~/flashbench$ sudo ./flashbench /dev/sdc --open-au --erasesize=$[2*1024*1024] --blocksize=$[4*1024] --random --open-au-nr=9 2MiB 10.4M/s 1MiB 12.6M/s 512KiB 12.1M/s 256KiB 3.54M/s 128KiB 1.18M/s 64KiB 647K/s 32KiB 310K/s 16KiB 180K/s 8KiB 820K/s 4KiB 928K/s andrew@bigbox:~/flashbench$ sudo ./flashbench /dev/sdc --open-au --erasesize=$[2*1024*1024] --blocksize=$[4*1024] --random --open-au-nr=10 2MiB 11.9M/s 1MiB 6.83M/s 512KiB 2.4M/s 256KiB 1.1M/s 128KiB 531K/s 64KiB 263K/s 32KiB 130K/s 16KiB 64.8K/s 8KiB 929K/s 4KiB 954K/s

14 years, 1 month

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