Flashbench-results

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1687 discussions

SanDisk Cruzer Fit 32 GB USB disk SDCZ33-032G-B35

by Andrew Bradford

andrew@boomboom:~/git/flashbench$ /sbin/fdisk -l /dev/sdc Disk /dev/sdc: 32.0 GB, 32015679488 bytes 255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 3892 cylinders, total 62530624 sectors Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes Disk identifier: 0x00000000 Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System /dev/sdc1 32 62530623 31265296 c W95 FAT32 (LBA) andrew@boomboom:~/git/flashbench$ factor 32015679488 32015679488: 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 13 17 4421 andrew@boomboom:~/git/flashbench$ sudo ./flashbench -a /dev/sdc --count=100 --blocksize=2048 [sudo] password for andrew: align 8589934592 pre 1.05ms on 1.29ms post 1ms diff 264µs align 4294967296 pre 1.02ms on 1.41ms post 1.01ms diff 398µs align 2147483648 pre 1.07ms on 1.43ms post 1.04ms diff 372µs align 1073741824 pre 1.03ms on 1.41ms post 1.01ms diff 384µs align 536870912 pre 1.06ms on 1.4ms post 994µs diff 371µs align 268435456 pre 1.02ms on 1.4ms post 1.01ms diff 386µs align 134217728 pre 1.06ms on 1.39ms post 1.01ms diff 358µs align 67108864 pre 1.03ms on 1.39ms post 998µs diff 378µs align 33554432 pre 1.03ms on 1.4ms post 993µs diff 390µs align 16777216 pre 1.02ms on 1.38ms post 1.01ms diff 370µs align 8388608 pre 1.05ms on 1.38ms post 1.01ms diff 349µs align 4194304 pre 1.02ms on 1.24ms post 979µs diff 241µs align 2097152 pre 1.04ms on 1.06ms post 1.03ms diff 26.2µs align 1048576 pre 1.03ms on 1.03ms post 1.02ms diff -766ns align 524288 pre 974µs on 1ms post 993µs diff 19.9µs align 262144 pre 1.01ms on 1.01ms post 999µs diff 11µs align 131072 pre 994µs on 1.01ms post 992µs diff 13.5µs align 65536 pre 996µs on 1.01ms post 997µs diff 8.89µs align 32768 pre 991µs on 1ms post 1ms diff 4.32µs align 16384 pre 1ms on 1.06ms post 1.06ms diff 28.1µs align 8192 pre 996µs on 1ms post 997µs diff 3.83µs align 4096 pre 997µs on 987µs post 980µs diff -801ns 4 MiB erase blocks andrew@boomboom:~/git/flashbench$ sudo ./flashbench /dev/sdc --open-au --blocksize=$[8*1024] --erasesize=$[4*1024*1024] --open-au-nr=1 4MiB 21.8M/s 2MiB 21.6M/s 1MiB 21.6M/s 512KiB 21.4M/s 256KiB 20.5M/s 128KiB 18.8M/s 64KiB 17.2M/s 32KiB 15.9M/s 16KiB 10.7M/s 8KiB 6.41M/s andrew@boomboom:~/git/flashbench$ sudo ./flashbench /dev/sdc --open-au --blocksize=$[8*1024] --erasesize=$[4*1024*1024] --open-au-nr=2 4MiB 21.7M/s 2MiB 21.6M/s 1MiB 21.4M/s 512KiB 21.2M/s 256KiB 20.2M/s 128KiB 18.5M/s 64KiB 16.9M/s 32KiB 14.9M/s 16KiB 10.1M/s 8KiB 5.83M/s andrew@boomboom:~/git/flashbench$ sudo ./flashbench /dev/sdc --open-au --blocksize=$[8*1024] --erasesize=$[4*1024*1024] --open-au-nr=4 4MiB 21.7M/s 2MiB 21.6M/s 1MiB 21.5M/s 512KiB 21.2M/s 256KiB 20.2M/s 128KiB 18.5M/s 64KiB 17M/s 32KiB 15M/s 16KiB 9.97M/s 8KiB 5.85M/s andrew@boomboom:~/git/flashbench$ sudo ./flashbench /dev/sdc --open-au --blocksize=$[8*1024] --erasesize=$[4*1024*1024] --open-au-nr=6 4MiB 19.4M/s 2MiB 21.5M/s 1MiB 21.4M/s 512KiB 21.2M/s 256KiB 20.1M/s 128KiB 18.4M/s 64KiB 16.7M/s 32KiB 14.6M/s 16KiB 9.77M/s 8KiB 5.71M/s andrew@boomboom:~/git/flashbench$ sudo ./flashbench /dev/sdc --open-au --blocksize=$[8*1024] --erasesize=$[4*1024*1024] --open-au-nr=7 4MiB 12.7M/s 2MiB 8.04M/s 1MiB 4.52M/s andrew@boomboom:~/git/flashbench$ sudo ./flashbench /dev/sdc --open-au --blocksize=$[8*1024] --erasesize=$[4*1024*1024] --random --open-au-nr=1 4MiB 21.8M/s 2MiB 21.6M/s 1MiB 21.5M/s 512KiB 20.4M/s 256KiB 9.96M/s 128KiB 2.71M/s 64KiB 1.12M/s 32KiB 564K/s 16KiB 285K/s 8KiB 132K/s andrew@boomboom:~/git/flashbench$ sudo ./flashbench /dev/sdc --find-fat 4MiB 21.8M/s 21.8M/s 21.7M/s 21.8M/s 9.03M/s 5.15M/s 2MiB 5.78M/s 21.2M/s 21.7M/s 21.6M/s 21.6M/s 21.6M/s 1MiB 21.4M/s 21.5M/s 21.5M/s 21.5M/s 21.5M/s 21.4M/s 512KiB 21.2M/s 21.3M/s 21.3M/s 21.3M/s 21.4M/s 21.4M/s 256KiB 20.4M/s 20.4M/s 20.4M/s 20.5M/s 20.5M/s 20.4M/s 128KiB 18.7M/s 18.8M/s 18.8M/s 18.8M/s 18.9M/s 18.7M/s 64KiB 16.9M/s 17M/s 17M/s 16.9M/s 16.9M/s 16.9M/s 32KiB 15.6M/s 15.1M/s 15.2M/s 15.6M/s 15.5M/s 15.2M/s 16KiB 10.2M/s 10.3M/s 10.3M/s 10.2M/s 10.2M/s 10.1M/s

12 years, 3 months

Samsung Pro Series 16 GB SDHC MB-SGAGB

by Andrew Bradford

Another quite good Samsung card. root@localhost:~/flashbench# head /sys/block/mmcblk1/device/* 2>/dev/null | grep -v ^$ ==> /sys/block/mmcblk1/device/block <== ==> /sys/block/mmcblk1/device/cid <== 1b534d303030303010a46d02c100e127 ==> /sys/block/mmcblk1/device/csd <== 400e00325b590000773c7f800a40409b ==> /sys/block/mmcblk1/device/date <== 01/2014 ==> /sys/block/mmcblk1/device/driver <== ==> /sys/block/mmcblk1/device/erase_size <== 512 ==> /sys/block/mmcblk1/device/fwrev <== 0x0 ==> /sys/block/mmcblk1/device/hwrev <== 0x1 ==> /sys/block/mmcblk1/device/manfid <== 0x00001b ==> /sys/block/mmcblk1/device/name <== 00000 ==> /sys/block/mmcblk1/device/oemid <== 0x534d ==> /sys/block/mmcblk1/device/power <== ==> /sys/block/mmcblk1/device/preferred_erase_size <== 4194304 ==> /sys/block/mmcblk1/device/scr <== 02b5800200000000 ==> /sys/block/mmcblk1/device/serial <== 0xa46d02c1 ==> /sys/block/mmcblk1/device/subsystem <== ==> /sys/block/mmcblk1/device/type <== SD ==> /sys/block/mmcblk1/device/uevent <== DRIVER=mmcblk MMC_TYPE=SD MMC_NAME=00000 MODALIAS=mmc:block root@localhost:~/flashbench# fdisk -l /dev/mmcblk1 Disk /dev/mmcblk1: 16.0 GB, 16003891200 bytes 255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 1945 cylinders Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes Disk identifier: 0x00000000 Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System /dev/mmcblk1p1 1 1946 15624704 c W95 FAT32 (LBA) root@localhost:~/flashbench# factor 16003891200 16003891200: 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 5 5 11 37 root@localhost:~/flashbench# ./flashbench /dev/mmcblk1 -a --blocksize=1024 --count=100 align 4294967296 pre 350µs on 485µs post 350µs diff 135µs align 2147483648 pre 352µs on 486µs post 350µs diff 135µs align 1073741824 pre 354µs on 485µs post 348µs diff 135µs align 536870912 pre 351µs on 486µs post 349µs diff 136µs align 268435456 pre 353µs on 485µs post 353µs diff 132µs align 134217728 pre 352µs on 487µs post 350µs diff 136µs align 67108864 pre 351µs on 485µs post 352µs diff 133µs align 33554432 pre 351µs on 483µs post 349µs diff 133µs align 16777216 pre 350µs on 485µs post 349µs diff 136µs align 8388608 pre 347µs on 498µs post 361µs diff 144µs align 4194304 pre 377µs on 488µs post 363µs diff 118µs align 2097152 pre 378µs on 485µs post 360µs diff 116µs align 1048576 pre 352µs on 487µs post 361µs diff 130µs align 524288 pre 375µs on 487µs post 362µs diff 118µs align 262144 pre 378µs on 488µs post 363µs diff 117µs align 131072 pre 377µs on 476µs post 359µs diff 108µs align 65536 pre 376µs on 484µs post 360µs diff 117µs align 32768 pre 378µs on 489µs post 360µs diff 120µs align 16384 pre 350µs on 460µs post 351µs diff 110µs align 8192 pre 353µs on 356µs post 353µs diff 2.79µs align 4096 pre 358µs on 353µs post 353µs diff -2687ns align 2048 pre 358µs on 359µs post 358µs diff 771ns Might be 8 MiB erase blocks. root@localhost:~/flashbench# ./flashbench /dev/mmcblk1 --open-au --blocksize=$[16*1024] --erasesize=$[8*1024*1024] --open-au-nr=1 8MiB 13.6M/s 4MiB 13.6M/s 2MiB 13.6M/s 1MiB 13.5M/s 512KiB 13.5M/s 256KiB 13.2M/s 128KiB 12.6M/s 64KiB 11.5M/s 32KiB 9.83M/s 16KiB 6.63M/s root@localhost:~/flashbench# ./flashbench /dev/mmcblk1 --open-au --blocksize=$[16*1024] --erasesize=$[8*1024*1024] --open-au-nr=2 8MiB 13.6M/s 4MiB 13.7M/s 2MiB 13.6M/s 1MiB 13.6M/s 512KiB 13.4M/s 256KiB 13.2M/s 128KiB 12.6M/s 64KiB 11.4M/s 32KiB 9.87M/s 16KiB 6.66M/s root@localhost:~/flashbench# ./flashbench /dev/mmcblk1 --open-au --blocksize=$[16*1024] --erasesize=$[8*1024*1024] --open-au-nr=7 8MiB 13.7M/s 4MiB 13.7M/s 2MiB 13.7M/s 1MiB 13.6M/s 512KiB 13.5M/s 256KiB 13.3M/s 128KiB 12.6M/s 64KiB 11.5M/s 32KiB 9.92M/s 16KiB 6.69M/s root@localhost:~/flashbench# ./flashbench /dev/mmcblk1 --open-au --blocksize=$[16*1024] --erasesize=$[8*1024*1024] --open-au-nr=20 8MiB 13.7M/s 4MiB 13.7M/s 2MiB 13.7M/s 1MiB 13.6M/s 512KiB 13.5M/s 256KiB 13.3M/s 128KiB 12.6M/s 64KiB 11.5M/s 32KiB 9.99M/s 16KiB 6.72M/s root@localhost:~/flashbench# ./flashbench /dev/mmcblk1 --open-au --blocksize=$[16*1024] --erasesize=$[8*1024*1024] --random --open-au-nr=20 8MiB 13.7M/s 4MiB 13.7M/s 2MiB 13.7M/s 1MiB 13.6M/s 512KiB 13.5M/s 256KiB 13.3M/s 128KiB 12.6M/s 64KiB 11.5M/s 32KiB 9.96M/s 16KiB 4.15M/s root@localhost:~/flashbench# ./flashbench /dev/mmcblk1 --find-fat 4MiB 13.3M/s 13.8M/s 13.7M/s 13.8M/s 13.6M/s 13.7M/s 2MiB 13.5M/s 13.6M/s 13.8M/s 13.8M/s 13.6M/s 13.8M/s 1MiB 13.7M/s 13.7M/s 13.7M/s 13.7M/s 13.6M/s 13.7M/s 512KiB 13.5M/s 13.5M/s 13.5M/s 13.6M/s 13.5M/s 13.6M/s 256KiB 13.3M/s 13.4M/s 13.1M/s 13.3M/s 13.3M/s 13.4M/s 128KiB 12.6M/s 12.6M/s 12.7M/s 12.7M/s 12.6M/s 12.7M/s 64KiB 11.5M/s 11.5M/s 11.5M/s 11.5M/s 11.5M/s 11.5M/s 32KiB 10M/s 9.92M/s 10.1M/s 9.93M/s 10M/s 10M/s 16KiB 6.74M/s 6.68M/s 6.76M/s 6.68M/s 6.73M/s 6.71M/s -Andrew

12 years, 3 months

Kingston 4GB microSDHC SDC4

by Andrew Bradford

I tested this card, but an older one, 2 years back: http://lists.linaro.org/pipermail/flashbench-results/2012-February/000252.h… This is a newer one and is different. root@localhost:~# head /sys/block/mmcblk1/device/* 2>/dev/null | grep -v ^$ ==> /sys/block/mmcblk1/device/block <== ==> /sys/block/mmcblk1/device/cid <== 02544d5341303447113533890900d371 ==> /sys/block/mmcblk1/device/csd <== 400e00325b5900001d177f800a40008d ==> /sys/block/mmcblk1/device/date <== 03/2013 ==> /sys/block/mmcblk1/device/driver <== ==> /sys/block/mmcblk1/device/erase_size <== 512 ==> /sys/block/mmcblk1/device/fwrev <== 0x1 ==> /sys/block/mmcblk1/device/hwrev <== 0x1 ==> /sys/block/mmcblk1/device/manfid <== 0x000002 ==> /sys/block/mmcblk1/device/name <== SA04G ==> /sys/block/mmcblk1/device/oemid <== 0x544d ==> /sys/block/mmcblk1/device/power <== ==> /sys/block/mmcblk1/device/preferred_erase_size <== 4194304 ==> /sys/block/mmcblk1/device/scr <== 0235800001000000 ==> /sys/block/mmcblk1/device/serial <== 0x35338909 ==> /sys/block/mmcblk1/device/subsystem <== ==> /sys/block/mmcblk1/device/type <== SD ==> /sys/block/mmcblk1/device/uevent <== DRIVER=mmcblk MMC_TYPE=SD MMC_NAME=SA04G MODALIAS=mmc:block root@localhost:~/flashbench# fdisk -l /dev/mmcblk1 Disk /dev/mmcblk1: 3904 MB, 3904897024 bytes 4 heads, 16 sectors/track, 119168 cylinders Units = cylinders of 64 * 512 = 32768 bytes Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes Disk identifier: 0x00000000 Disk /dev/mmcblk1 doesn't contain a valid partition table root@localhost:~/flashbench# factor 3904897024 3904897024: 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 7 7 19 root@localhost:~/flashbench# ./flashbench /dev/mmcblk1 --open-au --erasesize=$[4*1024*1024] --blocksize=$[16*1024] --open-au-nr=1 4MiB 6.45M/s 2MiB 5.19M/s 1MiB 5.19M/s 512KiB 5.1M/s 256KiB 5.15M/s 128KiB 5.14M/s 64KiB 5.1M/s 32KiB 4.94M/s 16KiB 3.71M/s root@localhost:~/flashbench# ./flashbench /dev/mmcblk1 --open-au --erasesize=$[4*1024*1024] --blocksize=$[16*1024] --open-au-nr=2 4MiB 3.88M/s 2MiB 5.19M/s 1MiB 5.12M/s 512KiB 5.06M/s 256KiB 4.99M/s 128KiB 4.77M/s 64KiB 4.64M/s 32KiB 4.53M/s 16KiB 3.38M/s root@localhost:~/flashbench# ./flashbench /dev/mmcblk1 --open-au --erasesize=$[4*1024*1024] --blocksize=$[16*1024] --open-au-nr=3 4MiB 4.47M/s 2MiB 5.19M/s 1MiB 5.17M/s 512KiB 5.12M/s 256KiB 4.96M/s 128KiB 4.77M/s 64KiB 4.65M/s 32KiB 4.49M/s 16KiB 3.36M/s root@localhost:~/flashbench# ./flashbench /dev/mmcblk1 --open-au --erasesize=$[4*1024*1024] --blocksize=$[16*1024] --open-au-nr=4 4MiB 6.06M/s 2MiB 4.49M/s 1MiB 2.82M/s 512KiB 1.25M/s 256KiB 607K/s 128KiB 302K/s ^C root@localhost:~/flashbench# ./flashbench /dev/mmcblk1 --open-au --erasesize=$[4*1024*1024] --blocksize=$[16*1024] --random --open-au-nr=1 4MiB 3.07M/s 2MiB 2.13M/s 1MiB 3.24M/s 512KiB 1.44M/s 256KiB 1.76M/s 128KiB 1.91M/s 64KiB 1.36M/s 32KiB 1.18M/s 16KiB 1.2M/s root@localhost:~/flashbench# ./flashbench /dev/mmcblk1 --open-au --erasesize=$[4*1024*1024] --blocksize=$[16*1024] --random --open-au-nr=2 4MiB 3.03M/s 2MiB 2.58M/s 1MiB 3.26M/s 512KiB 1.44M/s 256KiB 1.75M/s 128KiB 1.9M/s 64KiB 1.36M/s 32KiB 1.17M/s 16KiB 1.18M/s root@localhost:~/flashbench# ./flashbench /dev/mmcblk1 --open-au --erasesize=$[4*1024*1024] --blocksize=$[16*1024] --random --open-au-nr=3 4MiB 3.03M/s 2MiB 2.78M/s 1MiB 3.25M/s 512KiB 1.44M/s 256KiB 1.76M/s 128KiB 1.9M/s 64KiB 1.36M/s 32KiB 1.18M/s 16KiB 1.19M/s root@localhost:~/flashbench# ./flashbench /dev/mmcblk1 --open-au --erasesize=$[4*1024*1024] --blocksize=$[16*1024] --random --open-au-nr=4 4MiB 3.33M/s 2MiB 2.92M/s 1MiB 2.48M/s 512KiB 1.2M/s 256KiB 595K/s 128KiB 298K/s 64KiB 150K/s ^C root@localhost:~/flashbench# ./flashbench /dev/mmcblk1 --find-fat --erasesize=$[4*1024*1024] 4MiB 865K/s 3.56M/s 3.01M/s 5.13M/s 5.14M/s 5.12M/s 2MiB 4.3M/s 4.88M/s 5.11M/s 5.16M/s 5.11M/s 5.3M/s 1MiB 3.99M/s 4.9M/s 5.23M/s 5.18M/s 5.17M/s 5.15M/s 512KiB 3.88M/s 4.81M/s 5.15M/s 5.16M/s 5.16M/s 5.15M/s 256KiB 4.35M/s 4.38M/s 5.17M/s 5.18M/s 5.17M/s 5.16M/s 128KiB 3.78M/s 4.8M/s 5.13M/s 5.12M/s 5.15M/s 5.14M/s 64KiB 4.27M/s 4.74M/s 5.08M/s 5.03M/s 5.08M/s 5.07M/s 32KiB 3.62M/s 4.29M/s 4.97M/s 4.96M/s 4.96M/s 4.95M/s 16KiB 3.01M/s 3.31M/s 3.74M/s 4.29M/s 4.3M/s 4.29M/s

12 years, 3 months

eluted

by Treva Ihle

nd forsake Taitbout_, without being melted to tears. 'Eat, my kitten,' 'Drink, my lamb!' and such looks and endearments, and each so pleased with the other! One day he said to her: 'My kitten, your money does not bring you in what it ought; give me your scrip and in forty-eight hours I shall have doubled your capital.' She went softly to her cupboard and opening the glass doors, handed him her securities one by one with hands that trembled a little. "He took them unconcernedly and brought her a receipt the same evening bearing his uncle's signature. Three months after she was pocketing a very handsome income. The sixth month Adolphe disappeared. The old girl goes straight to the uncle with her screed of paper. 'I never signed that,' says the stockbroker, 'and my nephew never deposited any securities with me.' She flies like a mad-woman to the Commissary of Police, to learn that Adolphe, hammered at the Bourse, is off to Belgium, carrying with him a hundred and twenty thousand francs he had done another old woman out of. She never got over the blow; but we must say this of her, she brought up her daughter mighty strictly, and showed herself a very dragon of virtue. Poor Gabrielle must feel her cheeks burn to this day only to think of her years at the Conservatoire; for in those days her mother used to smack them soundly for her, morning and evening. Gabrielle, why I can see her now, in her sky-blue frock, running to lessons nibbling coffee-berries between her teeth. She was a good girl, that." "You knew her!" cried Jean, for whom these confidences formed the most exciti

12 years, 4 months

tarot

by Yurman Selin

Ing phase of romance; and our so-called re Ave you, dear, I will go. Denham. Yes--for God's sake, go! (_She moves towards the door._) But, Blanche, don't leave the house. I can't bear this alone. Mrs. Tremaine. (_returns to him_) You know, dear, I am yours always. Oh, don't hate me! I dare to say it in this presence. (_She kisses his hand. He shrinks from her._) Now I can go. (_She goes to the door and looks back as Denham kneels and clasps the body in his arms._) Will he hate me now? (_Exit Mrs. Tremaine._) Denham. Constance! I meant to have kept you from all the thorns of life! It was fate! It was fate! CURTAIN. * * * * * Printed by Hazell, Watson, and Viney, Ld., London and Aylesbury. =THE INDEPENDENT THEATRE SERIES OF PLAYS.= EDITED BY J.T. GREIN. _Crown 8vo, 2s. 6d. net._ * * * * * The undermentioned are now ready:-- I. =WIDOWERS' HOUSES=. By GEORGE BERNARD SHAW, with a Preface by the Author, an Address to Dramatic Critics, and an Appendix treating of the discussion raised by the performance. II. =ALAN'S WIFE=. Anonymous. With a Preface by WILLIAM ARCHER. III. =THE HEIRS OF RABOURDIN=. By EMILE ZOLA. Translated by A. TEIXEIRA DE MATTOS. With a Preface by the Author. IV. =THE BLACK CAT=. By Dr. TODHUNTER. With an Introduction by the Author. * * * * * =DRAMA.= I. =THE GARDEN OF CITRONS=. By EMILIO MONTANARO. Translated by J.T. GREIN. With a Preface by JOHN GRAY. Paper Covers, 1s. net. II. =TWO PLAYS=. By MEYRICK MILTON. With a Preface by the Author. Crown 8vo, 2s. 6d. net. =ASK TO SEE A SPECIMEN COPY.= _NOW PUBLISHING._ THE NEW ART SERIAL. The Most Exhaustive Work ever Published. THE HISTORY OF MODERN PAINTING _OVER 2,300 PAGES AND 1,300 ILLUSTRATIONS._ Describes and Illustrates the Art of =ENGLAND=, =NORWAY & SWEDEN=, =HOLLAND=, =JAPAN=, =FRANCE=, =SCOTLAND=, =RUSSIA=, =BELGIUM=, =SPAIN=, =GERMANY=, =AMERICA=, =ITALY=, Etc. In 36 Monthly Parts, 1s. net, or 16 Monthly Parts Half-a-Crown net. Also in 3 Volumes, cloth gilt, Imperial 8vo, L2 15s. net, and Half Morocco, Library Edition, L3 15s. net. =WRITE FOR ILLUSTRATED PROSPECTUS.= _NOW READY._ NEW NOVEL BY JOHN OLIVER HOBBES. =THE GODS, SOME MORTALS AND LORD WICKENHAM=. _By the Author of "Some Emotions and a Moral," "The Sinners' Comedy," etc._ IN ONE VOL., 6s. * * * * * BY JOCELYN QUILP. =BARON VERDIGRIS:= =A ROMANCE OF THE REVERSED DIRECTION.= WITH A FRONTISPIECE BY AUBREY BEARDSLEY. _Crown 8vo, 3s. 6d._ * * * * * By ANTHONY DEANE. =HOLIDAY RHYMES=. From "Punch," "Pall Mall," "St. James's," and "Westminster Gazettes," etc. _Crown

12 years, 4 months

32 GB SanDisk Extreme USB 3.0 (SDCZ80-032G)

by oxy diz

Labels on the stick: BM1312246878 SDCZ80-032G Made in China TAD-SDCZ80 D33724 http://www.sandisk.com/products/usb/drives/extreme/ # lsusb Bus 001 Device 027: ID 0781:5580 SanDisk Corp. SDCZ80 Flash Drive # hdparm -I /dev/sde /dev/sde: ATA device, with non-removable media Model Number: SanDisk pSSD Serial Number: 0b162fc61 Firmware Revision: 3 Transport: Serial, ATA8-AST, SATA Rev 2.6 Standards: Used: ATA-8-ACS revision 2d Supported: 8 7 6 5 Configuration: Logical max current cylinders 16383 16383 heads 16 16 sectors/track 63 63 -- CHS current addressable sectors: 16514064 LBA user addressable sectors: 61282631 LBA48 user addressable sectors: 61282631 Logical Sector size: 512 bytes Physical Sector size: 512 bytes device size with M = 1024*1024: 29923 MBytes device size with M = 1000*1000: 31376 MBytes (31 GB) cache/buffer size = unknown Form Factor: 1.8 inch Nominal Media Rotation Rate: Solid State Device Capabilities: LBA, IORDY(can be disabled) Queue depth: 32 Standby timer values: spec'd by Standard, no device specific minimum R/W multiple sector transfer: Max = 1 Current = 1 Advanced power management level: disabled DMA: mdma0 mdma1 mdma2 udma0 udma1 udma2 udma3 udma4 udma5 *udma6 Cycle time: min=120ns recommended=120ns PIO: pio0 pio1 pio2 pio3 pio4 Cycle time: no flow control=120ns IORDY flow control=120ns Commands/features: Enabled Supported: * SMART feature set Security Mode feature set * Power Management feature set Write cache Look-ahead * Host Protected Area feature set * WRITE_BUFFER command * READ_BUFFER command * NOP cmd * DOWNLOAD_MICROCODE Advanced Power Management feature set * 48-bit Address feature set * Device Configuration Overlay feature set * Mandatory FLUSH_CACHE * FLUSH_CACHE_EXT * SMART error logging * SMART self-test * General Purpose Logging feature set * WRITE_{DMA|MULTIPLE}_FUA_EXT * 64-bit World wide name * WRITE_UNCORRECTABLE_EXT command * Segmented DOWNLOAD_MICROCODE * Gen1 signaling speed (1.5Gb/s) * Gen2 signaling speed (3.0Gb/s) * Gen3 signaling speed (6.0Gb/s) * Native Command Queueing (NCQ) * Software settings preservation * DEVICE CONFIGURATION SET/IDENTIFY DMA commands * Data Set Management TRIM supported (limit 8 blocks) * Deterministic read ZEROs after TRIM Security: Master password revision code = 65534 supported not enabled not locked not frozen not expired: security count not supported: enhanced erase 2min for SECURITY ERASE UNIT. 2min for ENHANCED SECURITY ERASE UNIT. Logical Unit WWN Device Identifier: 5001b40062b161fc NAA : 5 IEEE OUI : 001b40 Unique ID : 062b161fc Checksum: correct # fdisk -lu /dev/sde Disk /dev/sde: 31.4 GB, 31376707072 bytes, 61282631 sectors Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes Disk identifier: 0x00000000 Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System /dev/sde1 32 61282630 30641299+ c W95 FAT32 (LBA) This is vendor partitioning which now lost. Is FAT params was unique to my exemplar? Is there any sense to try get it from other owners? # ./flashbench -a /dev/sde --blocksize=1024 -c 128 align 8589934592 pre 467µs on 592µs post 595µs diff 61.1µs align 4294967296 pre 468µs on 608µs post 596µs diff 76µs align 2147483648 pre 473µs on 608µs post 591µs diff 76.4µs align 1073741824 pre 493µs on 655µs post 633µs diff 92µs align 536870912 pre 462µs on 588µs post 594µs diff 59.6µs align 268435456 pre 467µs on 598µs post 580µs diff 74.9µs align 134217728 pre 458µs on 612µs post 596µs diff 84.6µs align 67108864 pre 471µs on 612µs post 594µs diff 79.2µs align 33554432 pre 474µs on 591µs post 572µs diff 68.1µs align 16777216 pre 461µs on 584µs post 562µs diff 73µs align 8388608 pre 469µs on 584µs post 563µs diff 68.1µs align 4194304 pre 466µs on 584µs post 563µs diff 70µs align 2097152 pre 472µs on 586µs post 581µs diff 59.8µs align 1048576 pre 475µs on 593µs post 577µs diff 67.1µs align 524288 pre 465µs on 585µs post 562µs diff 72.2µs align 262144 pre 496µs on 617µs post 595µs diff 71.4µs align 131072 pre 452µs on 598µs post 594µs diff 74.8µs align 65536 pre 469µs on 476µs post 470µs diff 6.53µs align 32768 pre 535µs on 576µs post 570µs diff 23.7µs align 16384 pre 568µs on 576µs post 584µs diff -192ns align 8192 pre 578µs on 578µs post 585µs diff -4057ns align 4096 pre 581µs on 577µs post 580µs diff -2706ns align 2048 pre 581µs on 577µs post 564µs diff 4.36µs # ./flashbench -a /dev/sde --blocksize=$[8*1024] -c 96 --offset=$[240*1024*1024] align 8589934592 pre 687µs on 779µs post 819µs diff 26µs align 4294967296 pre 708µs on 793µs post 888µs diff -5055ns align 2147483648 pre 676µs on 798µs post 847µs diff 36.4µs align 1073741824 pre 703µs on 783µs post 854µs diff 4.35µs align 536870912 pre 634µs on 746µs post 821µs diff 19.2µs align 268435456 pre 621µs on 754µs post 787µs diff 50µs align 134217728 pre 662µs on 781µs post 842µs diff 28.2µs align 67108864 pre 652µs on 765µs post 839µs diff 18.7µs align 33554432 pre 658µs on 762µs post 830µs diff 18.2µs align 16777216 pre 654µs on 780µs post 839µs diff 33.3µs align 8388608 pre 664µs on 778µs post 827µs diff 32.9µs align 4194304 pre 668µs on 753µs post 819µs diff 9.58µs align 2097152 pre 654µs on 760µs post 849µs diff 8.98µs align 1048576 pre 661µs on 786µs post 826µs diff 42.4µs align 524288 pre 624µs on 751µs post 799µs diff 38.9µs align 262144 pre 645µs on 766µs post 834µs diff 26.4µs align 131072 pre 695µs on 795µs post 824µs diff 35.9µs align 65536 pre 739µs on 742µs post 685µs diff 30.1µs align 32768 pre 804µs on 795µs post 795µs diff -4158ns align 16384 pre 824µs on 825µs post 816µs diff 4.17µs # ./flashbench -a /dev/sde --blocksize=$[4*1024] -c 96 --offset=$[240*1024*1024] align 8589934592 pre 587µs on 704µs post 723µs diff 48.8µs align 4294967296 pre 599µs on 735µs post 748µs diff 62µs align 2147483648 pre 571µs on 761µs post 749µs diff 101µs align 1073741824 pre 593µs on 700µs post 691µs diff 58.3µs align 536870912 pre 559µs on 696µs post 710µs diff 61.7µs align 268435456 pre 565µs on 689µs post 703µs diff 55.1µs align 134217728 pre 515µs on 692µs post 698µs diff 85.1µs align 67108864 pre 569µs on 700µs post 701µs diff 65µs align 33554432 pre 555µs on 727µs post 713µs diff 93.2µs align 16777216 pre 569µs on 702µs post 699µs diff 67.9µs align 8388608 pre 539µs on 702µs post 711µs diff 76.9µs align 4194304 pre 575µs on 700µs post 696µs diff 64.5µs align 2097152 pre 564µs on 712µs post 708µs diff 76µs align 1048576 pre 566µs on 708µs post 707µs diff 71.8µs align 524288 pre 564µs on 692µs post 717µs diff 51.6µs align 262144 pre 538µs on 704µs post 716µs diff 76.8µs align 131072 pre 609µs on 737µs post 732µs diff 66.7µs align 65536 pre 637µs on 628µs post 571µs diff 23.9µs align 32768 pre 671µs on 724µs post 708µs diff 34.3µs align 16384 pre 700µs on 698µs post 698µs diff -1761ns align 8192 pre 713µs on 706µs post 691µs diff 4.35µs # ./flashbench -a /dev/sde --blocksize=$[8*1024] -c 96 --offset=$[240*1024*1024] align 8589934592 pre 674µs on 785µs post 849µs diff 23.6µs align 4294967296 pre 718µs on 817µs post 864µs diff 26.1µs align 2147483648 pre 666µs on 809µs post 855µs diff 48.9µs align 1073741824 pre 722µs on 784µs post 830µs diff 7.87µs align 536870912 pre 665µs on 762µs post 835µs diff 12µs align 268435456 pre 669µs on 772µs post 827µs diff 24.4µs align 134217728 pre 673µs on 780µs post 838µs diff 24.7µs align 67108864 pre 683µs on 777µs post 831µs diff 19.6µs align 33554432 pre 664µs on 779µs post 835µs diff 29.1µs align 16777216 pre 646µs on 780µs post 836µs diff 39.2µs align 8388608 pre 656µs on 772µs post 837µs diff 25.5µs align 4194304 pre 661µs on 770µs post 837µs diff 21.2µs align 2097152 pre 644µs on 773µs post 825µs diff 38.6µs align 1048576 pre 659µs on 770µs post 819µs diff 31.4µs align 524288 pre 644µs on 763µs post 816µs diff 33.9µs align 262144 pre 648µs on 774µs post 812µs diff 44.2µs align 131072 pre 688µs on 790µs post 830µs diff 30.8µs align 65536 pre 735µs on 745µs post 695µs diff 30.2µs align 32768 pre 784µs on 792µs post 794µs diff 2.74µs align 16384 pre 837µs on 839µs post 819µs diff 11.3µs Some of the flashbench test results which I performed in USB 2.0 port. They totally unclear for me. May be they useless because of USB 2 bottleneck... If so is there any way to discover under the hood of this stick with flashbench in USB2 port? USB 3.0 I do not have.

12 years, 5 months

Samsung MB-SPAGC 16 GB Plus Class 10 SDHC

by Andrew Bradford

Possibly 0.5 MiB erase block based on factored size. Doing open-au tests nets no useful data, it's always fast, so just a few examples at the bottom. andrew@lati:~/git/flashbench$ sudo fdisk -l /dev/mmcblk0 | grep Disk Disk /dev/mmcblk0: 15.7 GB, 15719727104 bytes Disk identifier: 0x00000000 andrew@lati:~/git/flashbench$ factor 15719727104 15719727104: 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 29983 andrew@lati:~/git/flashbench$ head /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/* 2>/dev/null | grep -v ^$ ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/block <== ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/cid <== 1b534d3030303030107b156f8000d900 ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/csd <== 400e00325b590000751e7f800a404000 ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/date <== 09/2013 ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/driver <== ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/erase_size <== 512 ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/fwrev <== 0x0 ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/hwrev <== 0x1 ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/manfid <== 0x00001b ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/name <== 00000 ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/oemid <== 0x534d ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/power <== ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/preferred_erase_size <== 4194304 ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/scr <== 02b5800200000000 ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/serial <== 0x7b156f80 ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/subsystem <== ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/type <== SD ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/uevent <== DRIVER=mmcblk MMC_TYPE=SD MMC_NAME=00000 MODALIAS=mmc:block andrew@lati:~/git/flashbench$ sudo ./flashbench /dev/mmcblk0 -a --blocksize=1024 align 4294967296 pre 292µs on 260µs post 245µs diff -8046ns align 2147483648 pre 308µs on 257µs post 231µs diff -12097n align 1073741824 pre 287µs on 251µs post 239µs diff -11574n align 536870912 pre 302µs on 253µs post 226µs diff -11129n align 268435456 pre 299µs on 263µs post 246µs diff -9463ns align 134217728 pre 309µs on 261µs post 234µs diff -10506n align 67108864 pre 293µs on 263µs post 244µs diff -5672ns align 33554432 pre 307µs on 257µs post 228µs diff -9952ns align 16777216 pre 289µs on 253µs post 241µs diff -12326n align 8388608 pre 227µs on 267µs post 231µs diff 38.4µs align 4194304 pre 232µs on 275µs post 230µs diff 43.3µs align 2097152 pre 229µs on 269µs post 225µs diff 42µs align 1048576 pre 223µs on 258µs post 222µs diff 35.8µs align 524288 pre 228µs on 266µs post 227µs diff 39.4µs align 262144 pre 226µs on 260µs post 223µs diff 35.2µs align 131072 pre 231µs on 266µs post 227µs diff 37µs align 65536 pre 220µs on 258µs post 220µs diff 38µs align 32768 pre 229µs on 266µs post 226µs diff 38.4µs align 16384 pre 232µs on 270µs post 235µs diff 36.2µs align 8192 pre 231µs on 231µs post 227µs diff 1.72µs align 4096 pre 221µs on 221µs post 220µs diff 319ns align 2048 pre 221µs on 224µs post 221µs diff 2.6µs andrew@lati:~/git/flashbench$ sudo ./flashbench /dev/mmcblk0 --open-au --blocksize=$[16*1024] --erasesize=$[8*1024*1024] --open-au-nr=1 8MiB 14.8M/s 4MiB 17.2M/s 2MiB 17.3M/s 1MiB 17.3M/s 512KiB 17.4M/s 256KiB 17.3M/s 128KiB 17.1M/s 64KiB 17M/s 32KiB 9.5M/s 16KiB 5.52M/s andrew@lati:~/git/flashbench$ sudo ./flashbench /dev/mmcblk0 --open-au --blocksize=$[16*1024] --erasesize=$[8*1024*1024] --open-au-nr=7 8MiB 11.1M/s 4MiB 10.8M/s 2MiB 11M/s 1MiB 12.3M/s 512KiB 12.3M/s 256KiB 15.8M/s 128KiB 17.1M/s 64KiB 16.9M/s 32KiB 7.48M/s 16KiB 6.54M/s andrew@lati:~/git/flashbench$ sudo ./flashbench /dev/mmcblk0 --open-au --blocksize=$[16*1024] --erasesize=$[8*1024*1024] --random --open-au-nr=1 8MiB 17.2M/s 4MiB 17.5M/s 2MiB 17.5M/s 1MiB 17M/s 512KiB 17.4M/s 256KiB 17.4M/s 128KiB 17.3M/s 64KiB 17.1M/s 32KiB 13.9M/s 16KiB 9.76M/s andrew@lati:~/git/flashbench$ sudo ./flashbench /dev/mmcblk0 --open-au --blocksize=$[16*1024] --erasesize=$[8*1024*1024] --random --open-au-nr=7 8MiB 17.4M/s 4MiB 17.4M/s 2MiB 17.4M/s 1MiB 17.3M/s 512KiB 17.3M/s 256KiB 17.2M/s 128KiB 17.1M/s 64KiB 16.9M/s 32KiB 13.7M/s 16KiB 9.62M/s

12 years, 5 months

Samsung MB-SP8GB 8 GB class 4 SDHC

by Andrew Bradford

1 MiB erase blocks, possibly. 7 open-au linear. 5 open-au random. dd speed at the end is puzzling given the flashbench speeds. andrew@lati:~/git/flashbench$ sudo fdisk -l /dev/mmcblk0 | grep Disk Disk /dev/mmcblk0: 7888 MB, 7888437248 bytes Disk identifier: 0x00000000 andrew@lati:~/git/flashbench$ factor 7888437248 7888437248: 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 7523 andrew@lati:~/git/flashbench$ head /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/* 2>/dev/null | grep -v ^$ ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/block <== ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/cid <== 1b534d3030303030100dd6253900da00 ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/csd <== 400e00325b5900003ac57f800a400000 ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/date <== 10/2013 ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/driver <== ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/erase_size <== 512 ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/fwrev <== 0x0 ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/hwrev <== 0x1 ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/manfid <== 0x00001b ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/name <== 00000 ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/oemid <== 0x534d ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/power <== ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/preferred_erase_size <== 4194304 ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/scr <== 0235800300000000 ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/serial <== 0x0dd62539 ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/subsystem <== ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/type <== SD ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/uevent <== DRIVER=mmcblk MMC_TYPE=SD MMC_NAME=00000 MODALIAS=mmc:block andrew@lati:~/git/flashbench$ sudo ./flashbench /dev/mmcblk0 -a --blocksize=1024 --count=100 align 2147483648 pre 500µs on 726µs post 558µs diff 197µs align 1073741824 pre 513µs on 725µs post 546µs diff 196µs align 536870912 pre 507µs on 727µs post 554µs diff 196µs align 268435456 pre 510µs on 723µs post 549µs diff 194µs align 134217728 pre 502µs on 704µs post 545µs diff 180µs align 67108864 pre 509µs on 708µs post 548µs diff 180µs align 33554432 pre 498µs on 710µs post 550µs diff 186µs align 16777216 pre 499µs on 710µs post 551µs diff 185µs align 8388608 pre 502µs on 706µs post 567µs diff 172µs align 4194304 pre 499µs on 708µs post 539µs diff 188µs align 2097152 pre 500µs on 728µs post 568µs diff 194µs align 1048576 pre 513µs on 750µs post 601µs diff 193µs align 524288 pre 514µs on 743µs post 596µs diff 188µs align 262144 pre 519µs on 732µs post 574µs diff 186µs align 131072 pre 510µs on 764µs post 608µs diff 206µs align 65536 pre 510µs on 755µs post 602µs diff 199µs align 32768 pre 515µs on 742µs post 591µs diff 188µs align 16384 pre 507µs on 723µs post 570µs diff 185µs align 8192 pre 503µs on 717µs post 564µs diff 183µs align 4096 pre 576µs on 582µs post 569µs diff 9.44µs align 2048 pre 582µs on 584µs post 568µs diff 9.08µs andrew@lati:~/git/flashbench$ sudo ./flashbench /dev/mmcblk0 --open-au --blocksize=$[16*1024] --erasesize=$[1*1024*1024] --open-au-nr=1 1MiB 13.2M/s 512KiB 13.1M/s 256KiB 13M/s 128KiB 13M/s 64KiB 12.9M/s 32KiB 10.5M/s 16KiB 7.84M/s andrew@lati:~/git/flashbench$ sudo ./flashbench /dev/mmcblk0 --open-au --blocksize=$[16*1024] --erasesize=$[1*1024*1024] --open-au-nr=7 1MiB 6.69M/s 512KiB 13.1M/s 256KiB 12.6M/s 128KiB 12M/s 64KiB 11M/s 32KiB 8.13M/s 16KiB 5.43M/s andrew@lati:~/git/flashbench$ sudo ./flashbench /dev/mmcblk0 --open-au --blocksize=$[16*1024] --erasesize=$[1*1024*1024] --open-au-nr=8 1MiB 2.22M/s 512KiB 2.29M/s 256KiB 2.21M/s ^C andrew@lati:~/git/flashbench$ sudo ./flashbench /dev/mmcblk0 --open-au --blocksize=$[16*1024] --erasesize=$[1*1024*1024] --random --open-au-nr=5 1MiB 12.7M/s 512KiB 12.8M/s 256KiB 13.1M/s 128KiB 12.3M/s 64KiB 11.8M/s 32KiB 8.27M/s 16KiB 5.7M/s andrew@lati:~/git/flashbench$ sudo ./flashbench /dev/mmcblk0 --open-au --blocksize=$[16*1024] --erasesize=$[1*1024*1024] --random --open-au-nr=6 1MiB 4.14M/s 512KiB 4.17M/s 256KiB 6.28M/s 128KiB 4.11M/s 64KiB 2.98M/s 32KiB 2.74M/s 16KiB 1.97M/s andrew@lati:~/git/flashbench$ sudo dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/mmcblk0 bs=1M count=100 oflag=direct 100+0 records in 100+0 records out 104857600 bytes (105 MB) copied, 20.3286 s, 5.2 MB/s

12 years, 5 months

SanDisk SSD - 64GB - SDSSDP-064G-G2

by Nilfred

http://kb.sandisk.com/app/answers/detail/a_id/6053#sandiskssd ls /dev/sd? /dev/sda /dev/sdb /dev/sdc /dev/sdd sudo fdisk -l /dev/sdd Disco /dev/sdd: 64.0 GB, 64023257088 bytes 255 cabezas, 63 sectores/pista, 7783 cilindros, 125045424 sectores en total Unidades = sectores de 1 * 512 = 512 bytes Tamaño de sector (lógico / físico): 512 bytes / 512 bytes Tamaño E/S (mínimo/óptimo): 512 bytes / 512 bytes Identificador del disco: 0x00000000 El disco /dev/sdd no contiene una tabla de particiones válida sudo hdparm -i /dev/sdd /dev/sdd: Model=SanDisk SDSSDP064G, FwRev=2.0.0, SerialNo=131000402997 Config={ Fixed } RawCHS=16383/16/63, TrkSize=0, SectSize=0, ECCbytes=0 BuffType=unknown, BuffSize=unknown, MaxMultSect=1, MultSect=off CurCHS=16383/16/63, CurSects=16514064, LBA=yes, LBAsects=125045424 IORDY=on/off, tPIO={min:120,w/IORDY:120}, tDMA={min:120,rec:120} PIO modes: pio0 pio1 pio2 pio3 pio4 DMA modes: mdma0 mdma1 mdma2 UDMA modes: udma0 udma1 udma2 udma3 udma4 udma5 *udma6 AdvancedPM=yes: disabled (255) WriteCache=enabled Drive conforms to: unknown: ATA/ATAPI-4,5,6,7 * signifies the current active mode sudo hdparm -W0 /dev/sdd /dev/sdd: setting drive write-caching to 0 (off) write-caching = 0 (off) sudo flashbench -a /dev/sdd --count=100 align 17179869184 pre 197µs on 201µs post 198µs diff 3.88µs align 8589934592 pre 205µs on 208µs post 204µs diff 3.82µs align 4294967296 pre 192µs on 195µs post 191µs diff 3.77µs align 2147483648 pre 184µs on 186µs post 184µs diff 2.25µs align 1073741824 pre 205µs on 208µs post 204µs diff 3.82µs align 536870912 pre 202µs on 205µs post 202µs diff 2.88µs align 268435456 pre 205µs on 208µs post 203µs diff 3.65µs align 134217728 pre 195µs on 197µs post 192µs diff 3.62µs align 67108864 pre 205µs on 208µs post 204µs diff 3.78µs align 33554432 pre 204µs on 207µs post 203µs diff 3.56µs align 16777216 pre 204µs on 208µs post 204µs diff 4.11µs align 8388608 pre 205µs on 208µs post 204µs diff 3.87µs align 4194304 pre 205µs on 207µs post 203µs diff 3.34µs align 2097152 pre 204µs on 208µs post 204µs diff 4.17µs align 1048576 pre 205µs on 208µs post 203µs diff 3.83µs align 524288 pre 204µs on 208µs post 204µs diff 3.67µs align 262144 pre 193µs on 196µs post 192µs diff 3.63µs align 131072 pre 205µs on 208µs post 204µs diff 3.75µs align 65536 pre 193µs on 194µs post 192µs diff 1.31µs align 32768 pre 204µs on 204µs post 204µs diff 534ns sudo flashbench -a /dev/sdd --count=300 align 17179869184 pre 196µs on 198µs post 195µs diff 2.83µs align 8589934592 pre 200µs on 204µs post 200µs diff 3.87µs align 4294967296 pre 179µs on 184µs post 180µs diff 4.9µs align 2147483648 pre 180µs on 185µs post 179µs diff 5.26µs align 1073741824 pre 200µs on 204µs post 200µs diff 3.99µs align 536870912 pre 200µs on 204µs post 200µs diff 3.93µs align 268435456 pre 180µs on 183µs post 179µs diff 3.88µs align 134217728 pre 180µs on 184µs post 178µs diff 4.96µs align 67108864 pre 200µs on 204µs post 200µs diff 4.03µs align 33554432 pre 180µs on 184µs post 178µs diff 4.65µs align 16777216 pre 180µs on 184µs post 179µs diff 4.75µs align 8388608 pre 179µs on 183µs post 178µs diff 4.53µs align 4194304 pre 179µs on 183µs post 179µs diff 4.58µs align 2097152 pre 178µs on 183µs post 178µs diff 4.74µs align 1048576 pre 180µs on 183µs post 178µs diff 4.2µs align 524288 pre 200µs on 203µs post 199µs diff 3.83µs align 262144 pre 180µs on 183µs post 179µs diff 3.28µs align 131072 pre 200µs on 202µs post 199µs diff 3.16µs align 65536 pre 200µs on 200µs post 199µs diff 596ns align 32768 pre 179µs on 179µs post 178µs diff 576ns sudo flashbench --erasesize=8388608 /dev/sdd --blocksize=4096 -p 2MiB 228M/s 232M/s 232M/s 402M/s 230M/s 229M/s 233M/s 417M/s 1MiB 226M/s 226M/s 226M/s 411M/s 225M/s 226M/s 206M/s 342M/s 512KiB 217M/s 212M/s 218M/s 367M/s 203M/s 220M/s 215M/s 269M/s 256KiB 147M/s 144M/s 148M/s 316M/s 143M/s 139M/s 136M/s 186M/s 128KiB 82.4M/s 82.3M/s 82.1M/s 223M/s 81.9M/s 82.3M/s 83.3M/s 116M/s 64KiB 67.5M/s 67.7M/s 68.8M/s 118M/s 44.8M/s 41.3M/s 42.4M/s 104M/s 32KiB 41.3M/s 43.4M/s 44.3M/s 84.2M/s 17.2M/s 16.6M/s 16.3M/s 81.8M/s 16KiB 19.7M/s 16.8M/s 16.6M/s 59.9M/s 24.7M/s 24M/s 23.4M/s 54.7M/s 8KiB 9.85M/s 9.74M/s 10.1M/s 35.6M/s 11.5M/s 11.2M/s 11.1M/s 33.3M/s 4KiB 5.58M/s 5.47M/s 5.5M/s 19.7M/s 5.59M/s 5.54M/s 5.47M/s 18.5M/s 2KiB 2.85M/s 2.82M/s 2.83M/s 12.9M/s 2.77M/s 2.77M/s 2.77M/s 10.2M/s 1KiB 1.45M/s 1.43M/s 1.43M/s 5.96M/s 1.39M/s 1.39M/s 1.37M/s 4.99M/s 512B 728K/s 722K/s 722K/s 3.42M/s 682K/s 682K/s 683K/s 2.53M/s sudo flashbench --open-au --erasesize=8388608 /dev/sdd --blocksize=512 --open-au-nr=1 8MiB 154M/s 4MiB 148M/s 2MiB 133M/s 1MiB 139M/s 512KiB 125M/s 256KiB 87.4M/s 128KiB 54M/s 64KiB 48M/s 32KiB 36.2M/s 16KiB 7.78M/s 8KiB 5.58M/s 4KiB 3.64M/s 2KiB 2.12M/s 1KiB 1.12M/s 512B 578K/s sudo flashbench --open-au --erasesize=8388608 /dev/sdd --blocksize=512 --open-au-nr=1 --offset=$[63 * 512] 8MiB 172M/s 4MiB 158M/s 2MiB 147M/s 1MiB 153M/s 512KiB 106M/s 256KiB 96.2M/s 128KiB 60.8M/s 64KiB 27.2M/s 32KiB 10.1M/s 16KiB 8.24M/s 8KiB 5.6M/s 4KiB 3.59M/s 2KiB 2.12M/s 1KiB 1.11M/s 512B 584K/s sudo flashbench --open-au --erasesize=8388608 /dev/sdd --blocksize=512 --open-au-nr=1 --offset=4096 8MiB 115M/s 4MiB 150M/s 2MiB 138M/s 1MiB 145M/s 512KiB 144M/s 256KiB 86.8M/s 128KiB 46.7M/s 64KiB 35.8M/s 32KiB 21.8M/s 16KiB 7.57M/s 8KiB 5.49M/s 4KiB 3.61M/s 2KiB 2.12M/s 1KiB 1.11M/s 512B 583K/s sudo flashbench --open-au --erasesize=$((1024 * 1024)) /dev/sdd --blocksize=2048 --open-au-nr=64 1MiB 216M/s 512KiB 196M/s 256KiB 131M/s 128KiB 78.3M/s 64KiB 25.6M/s 32KiB 10.6M/s 16KiB 20.9M/s 8KiB 10.2M/s 4KiB 4.94M/s 2KiB 2.42M/s sudo flashbench --open-au --erasesize=$((1024 * 1024)) /dev/sdd --blocksize=2048 --random --open-au-nr=64 1MiB 166M/s 512KiB 180M/s 256KiB 125M/s 128KiB 77.2M/s 64KiB 26.5M/s 32KiB 11.1M/s 16KiB 19M/s 8KiB 10.5M/s 4KiB 4.99M/s 2KiB 2.42M/s sudo flashbench --open-au --erasesize=$((1024 * 1024)) /dev/sdd --blocksize=2048 --random --open-au-nr=64 --offset=4096 1MiB 158M/s 512KiB 93.1M/s 256KiB 74.9M/s 128KiB 50.1M/s 64KiB 18.3M/s 32KiB 7.72M/s 16KiB 13M/s 8KiB 9.52M/s 4KiB 4.81M/s 2KiB 2.18M/s sudo flashbench --open-au --erasesize=$((1024 * 1024)) /dev/sdd --blocksize=2048 --random --open-au-nr=64 --offset=2048 1MiB 106M/s 512KiB 150M/s 256KiB 108M/s 128KiB 59.3M/s 64KiB 18.2M/s 32KiB 7.84M/s 16KiB 12.8M/s 8KiB 9.55M/s 4KiB 4.81M/s 2KiB 2.24M/s sudo hdparm -W1 /dev/sdd /dev/sdd: setting drive write-caching to 1 (on) write-caching = 1 (on) # GPT sudo gdisk -l /dev/sdd GPT fdisk (gdisk) version 0.8.1 Partition table scan: MBR: not present BSD: not present APM: not present GPT: not present Creating new GPT entries. Disk /dev/sdd: 125045424 sectors, 59.6 GiB Logical sector size: 512 bytes Disk identifier (GUID): 6DFFE93A-FC70-48B8-AC79-70272114F979 Partition table holds up to 128 entries First usable sector is 34, last usable sector is 125045390 Partitions will be aligned on 2048-sector boundaries Total free space is 125045357 sectors (59.6 GiB) Number Start (sector) End (sector) Size Code Name sudo gdisk /dev/sdd n 1 1M +382M ef00 n 2 +1M ef02 n 3 +4G 8200 n 4 +55G 8300 p Disk /dev/sdd: 125045424 sectors, 59.6 GiB Logical sector size: 512 bytes Disk identifier (GUID): 697667C5-CDC0-4B73-B04C-E11F2CA25816 Partition table holds up to 128 entries First usable sector is 34, last usable sector is 125045390 Partitions will be aligned on 2048-sector boundaries Total free space is 529005 sectors (258.3 MiB) Number Start (sector) End (sector) Size Code Name 1 2048 784383 382.0 MiB EF00 EFI System 2 784384 786431 1024.0 KiB EF02 BIOS boot partition 3 786432 9175039 4.0 GiB 8200 Linux swap 4 9175040 124518399 55.0 GiB 8300 Linux filesystem w Y sudo mkfs -t vfat -F 32 -n EFI /dev/sdd1 sudo mkfs -t vfat -F 12 -n BIOS /dev/sdd2 sudo mkswap -L SWAP /dev/sdd3 Configurando la versión swapspace 1, tamaño = 4194300 KiB LABEL=SWAP, UUID=7c8f1757-941a-4325-b8be-0fc44a1c1e5c sudo mkfs.btrfs -L SanDisk /dev/sdd4 WARNING! - Btrfs Btrfs v0.19 IS EXPERIMENTAL WARNING! - see http://btrfs.wiki.kernel.org before using fs created label SanDisk on /dev/sdd4 nodesize 4096 leafsize 4096 sectorsize 4096 size 55.00GB Btrfs Btrfs v0.19

12 years, 5 months

Kingston DTi/8GB

by Isaac Jurado

Hello, I was testing my Kingston DataTraveler USB drive (0930:6544), for fun, but I'm unable to interpret the following results: $ sudo ./flashbench -a -c 64 -b 1024 /dev/sdb align 2147483648 pre 851µs on 845µs post 852µs diff -5969ns align 1073741824 pre 877µs on 872µs post 884µs diff -8436ns align 536870912 pre 847µs on 833µs post 851µs diff -15795n align 268435456 pre 851µs on 847µs post 842µs diff 787ns align 134217728 pre 837µs on 831µs post 844µs diff -9395ns align 67108864 pre 859µs on 823µs post 846µs diff -29289n align 33554432 pre 841µs on 835µs post 856µs diff -13367n align 16777216 pre 840µs on 831µs post 845µs diff -11363n align 8388608 pre 846µs on 850µs post 850µs diff 1.9µs align 4194304 pre 853µs on 839µs post 852µs diff -13892n align 2097152 pre 843µs on 823µs post 849µs diff -23535n align 1048576 pre 851µs on 852µs post 858µs diff -2358ns align 524288 pre 855µs on 846µs post 857µs diff -9568ns align 262144 pre 856µs on 842µs post 853µs diff -12572n align 131072 pre 857µs on 853µs post 860µs diff -5574ns align 65536 pre 855µs on 834µs post 842µs diff -14547n align 32768 pre 857µs on 850µs post 851µs diff -3882ns align 16384 pre 848µs on 846µs post 853µs diff -4037ns align 8192 pre 866µs on 866µs post 871µs diff -2467ns align 4096 pre 867µs on 859µs post 865µs diff -7232ns align 2048 pre 866µs on 866µs post 868µs diff -901ns The drive is quite old and it has been containing an ext2 filesystem since the beginning. I only use it to mirror a directory, so it's only plugged from time to time. But it has been almost full for a while. Maybe the microcontroller is doing something weird, I don't really know. Best regards. -- Isaac Jurado "The noblest pleasure is the joy of understanding." Leonardo da Vinci

12 years, 7 months

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