- Flashbench-results - lists.linaro.org

Samsung MB-SPAGC 16 GB Plus Class 10 SDHC

by Andrew Bradford

Possibly 0.5 MiB erase block based on factored size. Doing open-au tests nets no useful data, it's always fast, so just a few examples at the bottom. andrew@lati:~/git/flashbench$ sudo fdisk -l /dev/mmcblk0 | grep Disk Disk /dev/mmcblk0: 15.7 GB, 15719727104 bytes Disk identifier: 0x00000000 andrew@lati:~/git/flashbench$ factor 15719727104 15719727104: 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 29983 andrew@lati:~/git/flashbench$ head /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/* 2>/dev/null | grep -v ^$ ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/block <== ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/cid <== 1b534d3030303030107b156f8000d900 ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/csd <== 400e00325b590000751e7f800a404000 ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/date <== 09/2013 ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/driver <== ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/erase_size <== 512 ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/fwrev <== 0x0 ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/hwrev <== 0x1 ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/manfid <== 0x00001b ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/name <== 00000 ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/oemid <== 0x534d ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/power <== ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/preferred_erase_size <== 4194304 ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/scr <== 02b5800200000000 ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/serial <== 0x7b156f80 ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/subsystem <== ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/type <== SD ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/uevent <== DRIVER=mmcblk MMC_TYPE=SD MMC_NAME=00000 MODALIAS=mmc:block andrew@lati:~/git/flashbench$ sudo ./flashbench /dev/mmcblk0 -a --blocksize=1024 align 4294967296 pre 292µs on 260µs post 245µs diff -8046ns align 2147483648 pre 308µs on 257µs post 231µs diff -12097n align 1073741824 pre 287µs on 251µs post 239µs diff -11574n align 536870912 pre 302µs on 253µs post 226µs diff -11129n align 268435456 pre 299µs on 263µs post 246µs diff -9463ns align 134217728 pre 309µs on 261µs post 234µs diff -10506n align 67108864 pre 293µs on 263µs post 244µs diff -5672ns align 33554432 pre 307µs on 257µs post 228µs diff -9952ns align 16777216 pre 289µs on 253µs post 241µs diff -12326n align 8388608 pre 227µs on 267µs post 231µs diff 38.4µs align 4194304 pre 232µs on 275µs post 230µs diff 43.3µs align 2097152 pre 229µs on 269µs post 225µs diff 42µs align 1048576 pre 223µs on 258µs post 222µs diff 35.8µs align 524288 pre 228µs on 266µs post 227µs diff 39.4µs align 262144 pre 226µs on 260µs post 223µs diff 35.2µs align 131072 pre 231µs on 266µs post 227µs diff 37µs align 65536 pre 220µs on 258µs post 220µs diff 38µs align 32768 pre 229µs on 266µs post 226µs diff 38.4µs align 16384 pre 232µs on 270µs post 235µs diff 36.2µs align 8192 pre 231µs on 231µs post 227µs diff 1.72µs align 4096 pre 221µs on 221µs post 220µs diff 319ns align 2048 pre 221µs on 224µs post 221µs diff 2.6µs andrew@lati:~/git/flashbench$ sudo ./flashbench /dev/mmcblk0 --open-au --blocksize=$[16*1024] --erasesize=$[8*1024*1024] --open-au-nr=1 8MiB 14.8M/s 4MiB 17.2M/s 2MiB 17.3M/s 1MiB 17.3M/s 512KiB 17.4M/s 256KiB 17.3M/s 128KiB 17.1M/s 64KiB 17M/s 32KiB 9.5M/s 16KiB 5.52M/s andrew@lati:~/git/flashbench$ sudo ./flashbench /dev/mmcblk0 --open-au --blocksize=$[16*1024] --erasesize=$[8*1024*1024] --open-au-nr=7 8MiB 11.1M/s 4MiB 10.8M/s 2MiB 11M/s 1MiB 12.3M/s 512KiB 12.3M/s 256KiB 15.8M/s 128KiB 17.1M/s 64KiB 16.9M/s 32KiB 7.48M/s 16KiB 6.54M/s andrew@lati:~/git/flashbench$ sudo ./flashbench /dev/mmcblk0 --open-au --blocksize=$[16*1024] --erasesize=$[8*1024*1024] --random --open-au-nr=1 8MiB 17.2M/s 4MiB 17.5M/s 2MiB 17.5M/s 1MiB 17M/s 512KiB 17.4M/s 256KiB 17.4M/s 128KiB 17.3M/s 64KiB 17.1M/s 32KiB 13.9M/s 16KiB 9.76M/s andrew@lati:~/git/flashbench$ sudo ./flashbench /dev/mmcblk0 --open-au --blocksize=$[16*1024] --erasesize=$[8*1024*1024] --random --open-au-nr=7 8MiB 17.4M/s 4MiB 17.4M/s 2MiB 17.4M/s 1MiB 17.3M/s 512KiB 17.3M/s 256KiB 17.2M/s 128KiB 17.1M/s 64KiB 16.9M/s 32KiB 13.7M/s 16KiB 9.62M/s

11 years, 4 months

3
3
0 0

Samsung MB-SP8GB 8 GB class 4 SDHC

by Andrew Bradford

1 MiB erase blocks, possibly. 7 open-au linear. 5 open-au random. dd speed at the end is puzzling given the flashbench speeds. andrew@lati:~/git/flashbench$ sudo fdisk -l /dev/mmcblk0 | grep Disk Disk /dev/mmcblk0: 7888 MB, 7888437248 bytes Disk identifier: 0x00000000 andrew@lati:~/git/flashbench$ factor 7888437248 7888437248: 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 7523 andrew@lati:~/git/flashbench$ head /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/* 2>/dev/null | grep -v ^$ ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/block <== ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/cid <== 1b534d3030303030100dd6253900da00 ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/csd <== 400e00325b5900003ac57f800a400000 ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/date <== 10/2013 ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/driver <== ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/erase_size <== 512 ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/fwrev <== 0x0 ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/hwrev <== 0x1 ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/manfid <== 0x00001b ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/name <== 00000 ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/oemid <== 0x534d ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/power <== ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/preferred_erase_size <== 4194304 ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/scr <== 0235800300000000 ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/serial <== 0x0dd62539 ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/subsystem <== ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/type <== SD ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/uevent <== DRIVER=mmcblk MMC_TYPE=SD MMC_NAME=00000 MODALIAS=mmc:block andrew@lati:~/git/flashbench$ sudo ./flashbench /dev/mmcblk0 -a --blocksize=1024 --count=100 align 2147483648 pre 500µs on 726µs post 558µs diff 197µs align 1073741824 pre 513µs on 725µs post 546µs diff 196µs align 536870912 pre 507µs on 727µs post 554µs diff 196µs align 268435456 pre 510µs on 723µs post 549µs diff 194µs align 134217728 pre 502µs on 704µs post 545µs diff 180µs align 67108864 pre 509µs on 708µs post 548µs diff 180µs align 33554432 pre 498µs on 710µs post 550µs diff 186µs align 16777216 pre 499µs on 710µs post 551µs diff 185µs align 8388608 pre 502µs on 706µs post 567µs diff 172µs align 4194304 pre 499µs on 708µs post 539µs diff 188µs align 2097152 pre 500µs on 728µs post 568µs diff 194µs align 1048576 pre 513µs on 750µs post 601µs diff 193µs align 524288 pre 514µs on 743µs post 596µs diff 188µs align 262144 pre 519µs on 732µs post 574µs diff 186µs align 131072 pre 510µs on 764µs post 608µs diff 206µs align 65536 pre 510µs on 755µs post 602µs diff 199µs align 32768 pre 515µs on 742µs post 591µs diff 188µs align 16384 pre 507µs on 723µs post 570µs diff 185µs align 8192 pre 503µs on 717µs post 564µs diff 183µs align 4096 pre 576µs on 582µs post 569µs diff 9.44µs align 2048 pre 582µs on 584µs post 568µs diff 9.08µs andrew@lati:~/git/flashbench$ sudo ./flashbench /dev/mmcblk0 --open-au --blocksize=$[16*1024] --erasesize=$[1*1024*1024] --open-au-nr=1 1MiB 13.2M/s 512KiB 13.1M/s 256KiB 13M/s 128KiB 13M/s 64KiB 12.9M/s 32KiB 10.5M/s 16KiB 7.84M/s andrew@lati:~/git/flashbench$ sudo ./flashbench /dev/mmcblk0 --open-au --blocksize=$[16*1024] --erasesize=$[1*1024*1024] --open-au-nr=7 1MiB 6.69M/s 512KiB 13.1M/s 256KiB 12.6M/s 128KiB 12M/s 64KiB 11M/s 32KiB 8.13M/s 16KiB 5.43M/s andrew@lati:~/git/flashbench$ sudo ./flashbench /dev/mmcblk0 --open-au --blocksize=$[16*1024] --erasesize=$[1*1024*1024] --open-au-nr=8 1MiB 2.22M/s 512KiB 2.29M/s 256KiB 2.21M/s ^C andrew@lati:~/git/flashbench$ sudo ./flashbench /dev/mmcblk0 --open-au --blocksize=$[16*1024] --erasesize=$[1*1024*1024] --random --open-au-nr=5 1MiB 12.7M/s 512KiB 12.8M/s 256KiB 13.1M/s 128KiB 12.3M/s 64KiB 11.8M/s 32KiB 8.27M/s 16KiB 5.7M/s andrew@lati:~/git/flashbench$ sudo ./flashbench /dev/mmcblk0 --open-au --blocksize=$[16*1024] --erasesize=$[1*1024*1024] --random --open-au-nr=6 1MiB 4.14M/s 512KiB 4.17M/s 256KiB 6.28M/s 128KiB 4.11M/s 64KiB 2.98M/s 32KiB 2.74M/s 16KiB 1.97M/s andrew@lati:~/git/flashbench$ sudo dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/mmcblk0 bs=1M count=100 oflag=direct 100+0 records in 100+0 records out 104857600 bytes (105 MB) copied, 20.3286 s, 5.2 MB/s

11 years, 4 months

1
0
0 0

SanDisk SSD - 64GB - SDSSDP-064G-G2

by Nilfred

http://kb.sandisk.com/app/answers/detail/a_id/6053#sandiskssd ls /dev/sd? /dev/sda /dev/sdb /dev/sdc /dev/sdd sudo fdisk -l /dev/sdd Disco /dev/sdd: 64.0 GB, 64023257088 bytes 255 cabezas, 63 sectores/pista, 7783 cilindros, 125045424 sectores en total Unidades = sectores de 1 * 512 = 512 bytes Tamaño de sector (lógico / físico): 512 bytes / 512 bytes Tamaño E/S (mínimo/óptimo): 512 bytes / 512 bytes Identificador del disco: 0x00000000 El disco /dev/sdd no contiene una tabla de particiones válida sudo hdparm -i /dev/sdd /dev/sdd: Model=SanDisk SDSSDP064G, FwRev=2.0.0, SerialNo=131000402997 Config={ Fixed } RawCHS=16383/16/63, TrkSize=0, SectSize=0, ECCbytes=0 BuffType=unknown, BuffSize=unknown, MaxMultSect=1, MultSect=off CurCHS=16383/16/63, CurSects=16514064, LBA=yes, LBAsects=125045424 IORDY=on/off, tPIO={min:120,w/IORDY:120}, tDMA={min:120,rec:120} PIO modes: pio0 pio1 pio2 pio3 pio4 DMA modes: mdma0 mdma1 mdma2 UDMA modes: udma0 udma1 udma2 udma3 udma4 udma5 *udma6 AdvancedPM=yes: disabled (255) WriteCache=enabled Drive conforms to: unknown: ATA/ATAPI-4,5,6,7 * signifies the current active mode sudo hdparm -W0 /dev/sdd /dev/sdd: setting drive write-caching to 0 (off) write-caching = 0 (off) sudo flashbench -a /dev/sdd --count=100 align 17179869184 pre 197µs on 201µs post 198µs diff 3.88µs align 8589934592 pre 205µs on 208µs post 204µs diff 3.82µs align 4294967296 pre 192µs on 195µs post 191µs diff 3.77µs align 2147483648 pre 184µs on 186µs post 184µs diff 2.25µs align 1073741824 pre 205µs on 208µs post 204µs diff 3.82µs align 536870912 pre 202µs on 205µs post 202µs diff 2.88µs align 268435456 pre 205µs on 208µs post 203µs diff 3.65µs align 134217728 pre 195µs on 197µs post 192µs diff 3.62µs align 67108864 pre 205µs on 208µs post 204µs diff 3.78µs align 33554432 pre 204µs on 207µs post 203µs diff 3.56µs align 16777216 pre 204µs on 208µs post 204µs diff 4.11µs align 8388608 pre 205µs on 208µs post 204µs diff 3.87µs align 4194304 pre 205µs on 207µs post 203µs diff 3.34µs align 2097152 pre 204µs on 208µs post 204µs diff 4.17µs align 1048576 pre 205µs on 208µs post 203µs diff 3.83µs align 524288 pre 204µs on 208µs post 204µs diff 3.67µs align 262144 pre 193µs on 196µs post 192µs diff 3.63µs align 131072 pre 205µs on 208µs post 204µs diff 3.75µs align 65536 pre 193µs on 194µs post 192µs diff 1.31µs align 32768 pre 204µs on 204µs post 204µs diff 534ns sudo flashbench -a /dev/sdd --count=300 align 17179869184 pre 196µs on 198µs post 195µs diff 2.83µs align 8589934592 pre 200µs on 204µs post 200µs diff 3.87µs align 4294967296 pre 179µs on 184µs post 180µs diff 4.9µs align 2147483648 pre 180µs on 185µs post 179µs diff 5.26µs align 1073741824 pre 200µs on 204µs post 200µs diff 3.99µs align 536870912 pre 200µs on 204µs post 200µs diff 3.93µs align 268435456 pre 180µs on 183µs post 179µs diff 3.88µs align 134217728 pre 180µs on 184µs post 178µs diff 4.96µs align 67108864 pre 200µs on 204µs post 200µs diff 4.03µs align 33554432 pre 180µs on 184µs post 178µs diff 4.65µs align 16777216 pre 180µs on 184µs post 179µs diff 4.75µs align 8388608 pre 179µs on 183µs post 178µs diff 4.53µs align 4194304 pre 179µs on 183µs post 179µs diff 4.58µs align 2097152 pre 178µs on 183µs post 178µs diff 4.74µs align 1048576 pre 180µs on 183µs post 178µs diff 4.2µs align 524288 pre 200µs on 203µs post 199µs diff 3.83µs align 262144 pre 180µs on 183µs post 179µs diff 3.28µs align 131072 pre 200µs on 202µs post 199µs diff 3.16µs align 65536 pre 200µs on 200µs post 199µs diff 596ns align 32768 pre 179µs on 179µs post 178µs diff 576ns sudo flashbench --erasesize=8388608 /dev/sdd --blocksize=4096 -p 2MiB 228M/s 232M/s 232M/s 402M/s 230M/s 229M/s 233M/s 417M/s 1MiB 226M/s 226M/s 226M/s 411M/s 225M/s 226M/s 206M/s 342M/s 512KiB 217M/s 212M/s 218M/s 367M/s 203M/s 220M/s 215M/s 269M/s 256KiB 147M/s 144M/s 148M/s 316M/s 143M/s 139M/s 136M/s 186M/s 128KiB 82.4M/s 82.3M/s 82.1M/s 223M/s 81.9M/s 82.3M/s 83.3M/s 116M/s 64KiB 67.5M/s 67.7M/s 68.8M/s 118M/s 44.8M/s 41.3M/s 42.4M/s 104M/s 32KiB 41.3M/s 43.4M/s 44.3M/s 84.2M/s 17.2M/s 16.6M/s 16.3M/s 81.8M/s 16KiB 19.7M/s 16.8M/s 16.6M/s 59.9M/s 24.7M/s 24M/s 23.4M/s 54.7M/s 8KiB 9.85M/s 9.74M/s 10.1M/s 35.6M/s 11.5M/s 11.2M/s 11.1M/s 33.3M/s 4KiB 5.58M/s 5.47M/s 5.5M/s 19.7M/s 5.59M/s 5.54M/s 5.47M/s 18.5M/s 2KiB 2.85M/s 2.82M/s 2.83M/s 12.9M/s 2.77M/s 2.77M/s 2.77M/s 10.2M/s 1KiB 1.45M/s 1.43M/s 1.43M/s 5.96M/s 1.39M/s 1.39M/s 1.37M/s 4.99M/s 512B 728K/s 722K/s 722K/s 3.42M/s 682K/s 682K/s 683K/s 2.53M/s sudo flashbench --open-au --erasesize=8388608 /dev/sdd --blocksize=512 --open-au-nr=1 8MiB 154M/s 4MiB 148M/s 2MiB 133M/s 1MiB 139M/s 512KiB 125M/s 256KiB 87.4M/s 128KiB 54M/s 64KiB 48M/s 32KiB 36.2M/s 16KiB 7.78M/s 8KiB 5.58M/s 4KiB 3.64M/s 2KiB 2.12M/s 1KiB 1.12M/s 512B 578K/s sudo flashbench --open-au --erasesize=8388608 /dev/sdd --blocksize=512 --open-au-nr=1 --offset=$[63 * 512] 8MiB 172M/s 4MiB 158M/s 2MiB 147M/s 1MiB 153M/s 512KiB 106M/s 256KiB 96.2M/s 128KiB 60.8M/s 64KiB 27.2M/s 32KiB 10.1M/s 16KiB 8.24M/s 8KiB 5.6M/s 4KiB 3.59M/s 2KiB 2.12M/s 1KiB 1.11M/s 512B 584K/s sudo flashbench --open-au --erasesize=8388608 /dev/sdd --blocksize=512 --open-au-nr=1 --offset=4096 8MiB 115M/s 4MiB 150M/s 2MiB 138M/s 1MiB 145M/s 512KiB 144M/s 256KiB 86.8M/s 128KiB 46.7M/s 64KiB 35.8M/s 32KiB 21.8M/s 16KiB 7.57M/s 8KiB 5.49M/s 4KiB 3.61M/s 2KiB 2.12M/s 1KiB 1.11M/s 512B 583K/s sudo flashbench --open-au --erasesize=$((1024 * 1024)) /dev/sdd --blocksize=2048 --open-au-nr=64 1MiB 216M/s 512KiB 196M/s 256KiB 131M/s 128KiB 78.3M/s 64KiB 25.6M/s 32KiB 10.6M/s 16KiB 20.9M/s 8KiB 10.2M/s 4KiB 4.94M/s 2KiB 2.42M/s sudo flashbench --open-au --erasesize=$((1024 * 1024)) /dev/sdd --blocksize=2048 --random --open-au-nr=64 1MiB 166M/s 512KiB 180M/s 256KiB 125M/s 128KiB 77.2M/s 64KiB 26.5M/s 32KiB 11.1M/s 16KiB 19M/s 8KiB 10.5M/s 4KiB 4.99M/s 2KiB 2.42M/s sudo flashbench --open-au --erasesize=$((1024 * 1024)) /dev/sdd --blocksize=2048 --random --open-au-nr=64 --offset=4096 1MiB 158M/s 512KiB 93.1M/s 256KiB 74.9M/s 128KiB 50.1M/s 64KiB 18.3M/s 32KiB 7.72M/s 16KiB 13M/s 8KiB 9.52M/s 4KiB 4.81M/s 2KiB 2.18M/s sudo flashbench --open-au --erasesize=$((1024 * 1024)) /dev/sdd --blocksize=2048 --random --open-au-nr=64 --offset=2048 1MiB 106M/s 512KiB 150M/s 256KiB 108M/s 128KiB 59.3M/s 64KiB 18.2M/s 32KiB 7.84M/s 16KiB 12.8M/s 8KiB 9.55M/s 4KiB 4.81M/s 2KiB 2.24M/s sudo hdparm -W1 /dev/sdd /dev/sdd: setting drive write-caching to 1 (on) write-caching = 1 (on) # GPT sudo gdisk -l /dev/sdd GPT fdisk (gdisk) version 0.8.1 Partition table scan: MBR: not present BSD: not present APM: not present GPT: not present Creating new GPT entries. Disk /dev/sdd: 125045424 sectors, 59.6 GiB Logical sector size: 512 bytes Disk identifier (GUID): 6DFFE93A-FC70-48B8-AC79-70272114F979 Partition table holds up to 128 entries First usable sector is 34, last usable sector is 125045390 Partitions will be aligned on 2048-sector boundaries Total free space is 125045357 sectors (59.6 GiB) Number Start (sector) End (sector) Size Code Name sudo gdisk /dev/sdd n 1 1M +382M ef00 n 2 +1M ef02 n 3 +4G 8200 n 4 +55G 8300 p Disk /dev/sdd: 125045424 sectors, 59.6 GiB Logical sector size: 512 bytes Disk identifier (GUID): 697667C5-CDC0-4B73-B04C-E11F2CA25816 Partition table holds up to 128 entries First usable sector is 34, last usable sector is 125045390 Partitions will be aligned on 2048-sector boundaries Total free space is 529005 sectors (258.3 MiB) Number Start (sector) End (sector) Size Code Name 1 2048 784383 382.0 MiB EF00 EFI System 2 784384 786431 1024.0 KiB EF02 BIOS boot partition 3 786432 9175039 4.0 GiB 8200 Linux swap 4 9175040 124518399 55.0 GiB 8300 Linux filesystem w Y sudo mkfs -t vfat -F 32 -n EFI /dev/sdd1 sudo mkfs -t vfat -F 12 -n BIOS /dev/sdd2 sudo mkswap -L SWAP /dev/sdd3 Configurando la versión swapspace 1, tamaño = 4194300 KiB LABEL=SWAP, UUID=7c8f1757-941a-4325-b8be-0fc44a1c1e5c sudo mkfs.btrfs -L SanDisk /dev/sdd4 WARNING! - Btrfs Btrfs v0.19 IS EXPERIMENTAL WARNING! - see http://btrfs.wiki.kernel.org before using fs created label SanDisk on /dev/sdd4 nodesize 4096 leafsize 4096 sectorsize 4096 size 55.00GB Btrfs Btrfs v0.19

11 years, 4 months

1
0
0 0

Kingston DTi/8GB

by Isaac Jurado

Hello, I was testing my Kingston DataTraveler USB drive (0930:6544), for fun, but I'm unable to interpret the following results: $ sudo ./flashbench -a -c 64 -b 1024 /dev/sdb align 2147483648 pre 851µs on 845µs post 852µs diff -5969ns align 1073741824 pre 877µs on 872µs post 884µs diff -8436ns align 536870912 pre 847µs on 833µs post 851µs diff -15795n align 268435456 pre 851µs on 847µs post 842µs diff 787ns align 134217728 pre 837µs on 831µs post 844µs diff -9395ns align 67108864 pre 859µs on 823µs post 846µs diff -29289n align 33554432 pre 841µs on 835µs post 856µs diff -13367n align 16777216 pre 840µs on 831µs post 845µs diff -11363n align 8388608 pre 846µs on 850µs post 850µs diff 1.9µs align 4194304 pre 853µs on 839µs post 852µs diff -13892n align 2097152 pre 843µs on 823µs post 849µs diff -23535n align 1048576 pre 851µs on 852µs post 858µs diff -2358ns align 524288 pre 855µs on 846µs post 857µs diff -9568ns align 262144 pre 856µs on 842µs post 853µs diff -12572n align 131072 pre 857µs on 853µs post 860µs diff -5574ns align 65536 pre 855µs on 834µs post 842µs diff -14547n align 32768 pre 857µs on 850µs post 851µs diff -3882ns align 16384 pre 848µs on 846µs post 853µs diff -4037ns align 8192 pre 866µs on 866µs post 871µs diff -2467ns align 4096 pre 867µs on 859µs post 865µs diff -7232ns align 2048 pre 866µs on 866µs post 868µs diff -901ns The drive is quite old and it has been containing an ext2 filesystem since the beginning. I only use it to mirror a directory, so it's only plugged from time to time. But it has been almost full for a while. Maybe the microcontroller is doing something weird, I don't really know. Best regards. -- Isaac Jurado "The noblest pleasure is the joy of understanding." Leonardo da Vinci

11 years, 5 months

1
0
0 0

Sandisk 4GB Ultra 30MB/s compact flash card

by George Ingram

Looks like 4MB erase block, maybe a 128kB block and 32kb page. 7au, several runs done as there was some variation in numbers, these are typical runs. CompactFlash ATA device Model Number: SanDisk SDCFH-004G Serial Number: AAZ091113183311 Firmware Revision: HDX 7.07 pictsidhe@Miner-D:~/flashbench$ sudo ./flashbench -a /dev/sdb --blocksize=1024 align 1073741824 pre 763Âµs on 980Âµs post 766Âµs diff 215Âµs align 536870912 pre 884Âµs on 1.18ms post 888Âµs diff 290Âµs align 268435456 pre 843Âµs on 1.09ms post 840Âµs diff 248Âµs align 134217728 pre 837Âµs on 1.03ms post 782Âµs diff 223Âµs align 67108864 pre 870Âµs on 1.12ms post 835Âµs diff 269Âµs align 33554432 pre 810Âµs on 1ms post 752Âµs diff 222Âµs align 16777216 pre 864Âµs on 1.15ms post 862Âµs diff 287Âµs align 8388608 pre 802Âµs on 1.05ms post 807Âµs diff 247Âµs align 4194304 pre 773Âµs on 1.03ms post 808Âµs diff 240Âµs align 2097152 pre 786Âµs on 886Âµs post 785Âµs diff 100Âµs align 1048576 pre 782Âµs on 909Âµs post 778Âµs diff 129Âµs align 524288 pre 781Âµs on 885Âµs post 771Âµs diff 109Âµs align 262144 pre 779Âµs on 886Âµs post 778Âµs diff 107Âµs align 131072 pre 775Âµs on 882Âµs post 749Âµs diff 121Âµs align 65536 pre 779Âµs on 882Âµs post 779Âµs diff 103Âµs align 32768 pre 773Âµs on 895Âµs post 777Âµs diff 120Âµs align 16384 pre 779Âµs on 848Âµs post 778Âµs diff 69.5Âµs align 8192 pre 779Âµs on 843Âµs post 779Âµs diff 63.5Âµs align 4096 pre 775Âµs on 859Âµs post 780Âµs diff 81Âµs align 2048 pre 774Âµs on 843Âµs post 776Âµs diff 68.1Âµs pictsidhe@Miner-D:~/flashbench$ sudo ./flashbench -O --erasesize=$[4 * 1024 * 1024] --blocksize=$[256 * 1024] /dev/sdb --open-au-nr=7 4MiB 30.1M/s 2MiB 31.3M/s 1MiB 27.1M/s 512KiB 30M/s 256KiB 29.1M/s pictsidhe@Miner-D:~/flashbench$ sudo ./flashbench -O --erasesize=$[4 * 1024 * 1024] --blocksize=$[256 * 1024] /dev/sdb --open-au-nr=8 4MiB 31M/s 2MiB 12M/s 1MiB 3.48M/s 512KiB 1.51M/s 256KiB 703K/s dd tests, 256MB file size: Block: 2K 4K 8K 16K 32K 64K 128K 256K 512K 1M Write: 1.5 MB/s 2.7 MB/s 4.9 MB/s 12.2 MB/s 18.0 MB/s 22.4 MB/s 26.0 MB/s 26.3 MB/s 27.5 MB/s 26.5 MB/s Read: 3.7 MB/s 6.7 MB/s 11.0 MB/s 16.3 MB/s 21.5 MB/s 25.3 MB/s 27.8 MB/s 28.1 MB/s 28.2 MB/s 28.3 MB/s -- They that can give up essential liberty to obtain a little temporary safety deserve neither liberty nor safety. ~Benjamin Franklin

11 years, 6 months

1
0
0 0

Swissbit 512 MB microSD SLC SFSD0512N1BN1TO-I-ME-161-STD

by Andrew Bradford

andrew@brick:~/git/flashbench$ head /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/* 2>/dev/null | grep -v ^$ ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/block <== ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/cid <== 5d53424e31424e31062017a37000d900 ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/csd <== 000e00325b5981e7b6dbff8312400000 ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/date <== 09/2013 ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/driver <== ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/erase_size <== 512 ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/fwrev <== 0x6 ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/hwrev <== 0x0 ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/manfid <== 0x00005d ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/name <== N1BN1 ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/oemid <== 0x5342 ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/power <== ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/preferred_erase_size <== 262144 ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/scr <== 02b5000000000000 ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/serial <== 0x2017a370 ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/subsystem <== ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/type <== SD ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/uevent <== DRIVER=mmcblk MMC_TYPE=SD MMC_NAME=N1BN1 MODALIAS=mmc:block andrew@brick:~/git/flashbench$ sudo fdisk -l /dev/mmcblk0 Disk /dev/mmcblk0: 511 MB, 511442944 bytes, 998912 sectors Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes Disk label type: dos Disk identifier: 0x00000000 Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System /dev/mmcblk0p1 235 998911 499338+ 6 FAT16 andrew@brick:~/git/flashbench$ sudo ./flashbench -a --blocksize=1024 --count=100 /dev/mmcblk0 align 134217728 pre 312µs on 466µs post 401µs diff 110µs align 67108864 pre 329µs on 471µs post 403µs diff 105µs align 33554432 pre 327µs on 479µs post 398µs diff 116µs align 16777216 pre 324µs on 477µs post 404µs diff 113µs align 8388608 pre 301µs on 442µs post 398µs diff 92.9µs align 4194304 pre 302µs on 445µs post 399µs diff 95.1µs align 2097152 pre 294µs on 441µs post 401µs diff 93.6µs align 1048576 pre 296µs on 436µs post 397µs diff 89.1µs align 524288 pre 293µs on 447µs post 404µs diff 98.5µs align 262144 pre 289µs on 442µs post 394µs diff 101µs align 131072 pre 278µs on 412µs post 394µs diff 75.7µs align 65536 pre 279µs on 417µs post 401µs diff 77.5µs align 32768 pre 280µs on 417µs post 397µs diff 78.5µs align 16384 pre 277µs on 413µs post 392µs diff 78.1µs align 8192 pre 283µs on 416µs post 392µs diff 78.7µs align 4096 pre 283µs on 412µs post 398µs diff 71.3µs align 2048 pre 363µs on 350µs post 310µs diff 13µs andrew@brick:~/git/flashbench$ sudo ./flashbench /dev/mmcblk0 --open-au --erasesize=$[256*1024] --blocksize=$[4*1024] --open-au-nr=1 256KiB 9.88M/s 128KiB 3.98M/s 64KiB 9.86M/s 32KiB 8.92M/s 16KiB 7.67M/s 8KiB 5.99M/s 4KiB 4.23M/s andrew@brick:~/git/flashbench$ sudo ./flashbench /dev/mmcblk0 --open-au --erasesize=$[256*1024] --blocksize=$[4*1024] --open-au-nr=2 256KiB 4.78M/s 128KiB 5.31M/s 64KiB 8.23M/s 32KiB 8.95M/s 16KiB 7.64M/s 8KiB 6.12M/s 4KiB 4.29M/s andrew@brick:~/git/flashbench$ sudo ./flashbench /dev/mmcblk0 --open-au --erasesize=$[256*1024] --blocksize=$[4*1024] --open-au-nr=3 256KiB 3.54M/s 128KiB 5.19M/s 64KiB 8.56M/s 32KiB 8.97M/s 16KiB 7.47M/s 8KiB 5.98M/s 4KiB 4.15M/s andrew@brick:~/git/flashbench$ sudo ./flashbench /dev/mmcblk0 --open-au --erasesize=$[256*1024] --blocksize=$[4*1024] --open-au-nr=4 256KiB 4.5M/s 128KiB 5.61M/s 64KiB 8.91M/s 32KiB 8.86M/s 16KiB 7.55M/s 8KiB 6.06M/s 4KiB 4.29M/s andrew@brick:~/git/flashbench$ sudo ./flashbench /dev/mmcblk0 --open-au --erasesize=$[256*1024] --blocksize=$[4*1024] --open-au-nr=5 256KiB 5.06M/s 128KiB 4.34M/s 64KiB 2.64M/s 32KiB 1.27M/s 16KiB 608K/s 8KiB 289K/s 4KiB 145K/s andrew@brick:~/git/flashbench$ sudo ./flashbench /dev/mmcblk0 --open-au --erasesize=$[256*1024] --blocksize=$[4*1024] --random --open-au-nr=1 256KiB 9.66M/s 128KiB 2.68M/s 64KiB 5.18M/s 32KiB 1.87M/s 16KiB 1.07M/s 8KiB 450K/s 4KiB 217K/s andrew@brick:~/git/flashbench$ sudo ./flashbench /dev/mmcblk0 --find-fat --erasesize=$[256*1024] 256KiB 9.76M/s 9.73M/s 9.72M/s 9.72M/s 9.69M/s 9.92M/s 128KiB 3.97M/s 9.87M/s 9.81M/s 9.84M/s 9.71M/s 10M/s 64KiB 7.18M/s 9.59M/s 9.57M/s 9.77M/s 9.77M/s 9.46M/s 32KiB 8.81M/s 8.8M/s 8.77M/s 8.57M/s 8.77M/s 8.6M/s 16KiB 7.45M/s 7.54M/s 7.42M/s 7.47M/s 7.38M/s 7.58M/s -Andrew

11 years, 8 months

1
0
0 0

公司必须突破的瓶颈-产,品经,理的培养

by 幸宏顺

ctekjomgem

11 years, 9 months

1
0
0 0

Professional translation services

by Translation Services

11 years, 9 months

1
0
0 0

660474销售精英集训660474

by 贾巍公

11 years, 9 months

1
0
0 0

660479RD 人员的考核与激励660479

by 侯萍金

11 years, 9 months

1
0
0 0

ATP 1 GB SLC microSD AF1GUDI-5ACXX

by Andrew Bradford

andrew@brick:~/git/flashbench$ head /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/* 2>/dev/null | grep -v ^$ ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/block <== ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/cid <== 094150414620554410110056f100d500 ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/csd <== 005e00325b5983b9edb7ff9f16400000 ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/date <== 05/2013 ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/driver <== ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/erase_size <== 512 ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/fwrev <== 0x0 ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/hwrev <== 0x1 ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/manfid <== 0x000009 ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/name <== AF UD ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/oemid <== 0x4150 ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/power <== ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/preferred_erase_size <== 4194304 ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/scr <== 0225800000000000 ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/serial <== 0x110056f1 ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/subsystem <== ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/type <== SD ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/uevent <== DRIVER=mmcblk MMC_TYPE=SD MMC_NAME=AF UD MODALIAS=mmc:block andrew@brick:~/git/flashbench$ sudo fdisk -l /dev/mmcblk0 Disk /dev/mmcblk0: 1000 MB, 1000341504 bytes, 1953792 sectors Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes Disk label type: dos Disk identifier: 0x00000000 Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System /dev/mmcblk0p1 129 1953791 976831+ 6 FAT16 andrew@brick:~/git/flashbench$ factor 1000341504 1000341504: 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 53 andrew@brick:~/git/flashbench$ sudo ./flashbench -a --blocksize=1024 /dev/mmcblk0 --count=100 align 268435456 pre 970µs on 1.19ms post 1.03ms diff 190µs align 134217728 pre 946µs on 1.11ms post 1.04ms diff 122µs align 67108864 pre 945µs on 1.12ms post 1.04ms diff 131µs align 33554432 pre 954µs on 1.13ms post 1.04ms diff 128µs align 16777216 pre 948µs on 1.12ms post 1.03ms diff 132µs align 8388608 pre 954µs on 1.14ms post 1.04ms diff 138µs align 4194304 pre 951µs on 1.13ms post 1.05ms diff 128µs align 2097152 pre 935µs on 1.12ms post 1.04ms diff 128µs align 1048576 pre 954µs on 1.14ms post 1.05ms diff 137µs align 524288 pre 934µs on 1.05ms post 1.05ms diff 61.7µs align 262144 pre 938µs on 1.06ms post 1.06ms diff 60.5µs align 131072 pre 921µs on 1.04ms post 1.04ms diff 60.1µs align 65536 pre 932µs on 1.06ms post 1.05ms diff 64.9µs align 32768 pre 929µs on 1.04ms post 1.04ms diff 58.1µs align 16384 pre 923µs on 1.04ms post 1.04ms diff 63.3µs align 8192 pre 931µs on 1.06ms post 1.05ms diff 66.1µs align 4096 pre 931µs on 1.05ms post 1.06ms diff 58.6µs align 2048 pre 997µs on 989µs post 968µs diff 6.51µs andrew@brick:~/git/flashbench$ sudo ./flashbench --open-au --blocksize=$[4*1024] --erasesize=$[1024*1024] /dev/mmcblk0 --open-au-nr=1 1MiB 9.36M/s 512KiB 9.31M/s 256KiB 9.53M/s 128KiB 9.26M/s 64KiB 9.19M/s 32KiB 7.87M/s 16KiB 6M/s 8KiB 4.26M/s 4KiB 1.53M/s andrew@brick:~/git/flashbench$ sudo ./flashbench --open-au --blocksize=$[4*1024] --erasesize=$[1024*1024] /dev/mmcblk0 --open-au-nr=2 1MiB 9.23M/s 512KiB 9.62M/s 256KiB 9.59M/s 128KiB 9.52M/s 64KiB 9.28M/s 32KiB 8.12M/s 16KiB 6.45M/s 8KiB 4.73M/s 4KiB 1.73M/s andrew@brick:~/git/flashbench$ sudo ./flashbench --open-au --blocksize=$[4*1024] --erasesize=$[1024*1024] /dev/mmcblk0 --open-au-nr=3 1MiB 9.33M/s 512KiB 9.6M/s 256KiB 9.48M/s 128KiB 9.37M/s 64KiB 9.12M/s 32KiB 7.8M/s 16KiB 5.94M/s 8KiB 4.13M/s 4KiB 1.51M/s andrew@brick:~/git/flashbench$ sudo ./flashbench --open-au --blocksize=$[4*1024] --erasesize=$[1024*1024] /dev/mmcblk0 --open-au-nr=4 1MiB 9.59M/s 512KiB 9.65M/s 256KiB 9.61M/s 128KiB 9.49M/s 64KiB 9.26M/s 32KiB 7.99M/s 16KiB 6.25M/s 8KiB 4.42M/s 4KiB 1.67M/s andrew@brick:~/git/flashbench$ sudo ./flashbench --open-au --blocksize=$[4*1024] --erasesize=$[1024*1024] /dev/mmcblk0 --open-au-nr=5 1MiB 9.64M/s 512KiB 7.96M/s 256KiB 9.66M/s 128KiB 9.58M/s 64KiB 9.39M/s 32KiB 8.13M/s 16KiB 6.59M/s 8KiB 4.61M/s 4KiB 1.75M/s andrew@brick:~/git/flashbench$ sudo ./flashbench --open-au --blocksize=$[4*1024] --erasesize=$[1024*1024] /dev/mmcblk0 --open-au-nr=6 1MiB 9.7M/s 512KiB 4.6M/s 256KiB 1.8M/s 128KiB 926K/s ^C andrew@brick:~/git/flashbench$ sudo ./flashbench --open-au --blocksize=$[4*1024] --erasesize=$[1024*1024] /dev/mmcblk0 --random --open-au-nr=1 1MiB 9.69M/s 512KiB 4.29M/s 256KiB 9.59M/s 128KiB 9.36M/s 64KiB 9.1M/s 32KiB 7.92M/s 16KiB 6.12M/s 8KiB 4.26M/s 4KiB 1.47M/s andrew@brick:~/git/flashbench$ sudo ./flashbench --open-au --blocksize=$[4*1024] --erasesize=$[1024*1024] /dev/mmcblk0 --random --open-au-nr=2 1MiB 9.52M/s 512KiB 5.91M/s 256KiB 9.44M/s 128KiB 9.19M/s 64KiB 8.83M/s 32KiB 7.43M/s 16KiB 5.57M/s 8KiB 3.78M/s 4KiB 1.33M/s andrew@brick:~/git/flashbench$ sudo ./flashbench --open-au --blocksize=$[4*1024] --erasesize=$[1024*1024] /dev/mmcblk0 --random --open-au-nr=3 1MiB 7.1M/s 512KiB 9.38M/s 256KiB 9.32M/s 128KiB 9.06M/s 64KiB 8.91M/s 32KiB 7.34M/s 16KiB 5.49M/s 8KiB 3.78M/s 4KiB 1.33M/s andrew@brick:~/git/flashbench$ sudo ./flashbench --open-au --blocksize=$[4*1024] --erasesize=$[1024*1024] /dev/mmcblk0 --random --open-au-nr=4 1MiB 7.77M/s 512KiB 9.3M/s 256KiB 9.31M/s 128KiB 9.1M/s 64KiB 8.94M/s 32KiB 7.41M/s 16KiB 5.58M/s 8KiB 3.78M/s 4KiB 1.36M/s andrew@brick:~/git/flashbench$ sudo ./flashbench --open-au --blocksize=$[4*1024] --erasesize=$[1024*1024] /dev/mmcblk0 --random --open-au-nr=5 1MiB 8.16M/s 512KiB 9.31M/s 256KiB 9.24M/s 128KiB 9.16M/s 64KiB 8.89M/s 32KiB 7.43M/s 16KiB 5.56M/s 8KiB 3.78M/s 4KiB 1.35M/s andrew@brick:~/git/flashbench$ sudo ./flashbench --open-au --blocksize=$[4*1024] --erasesize=$[1024*1024] /dev/mmcblk0 --random --open-au-nr=6 1MiB 7.95M/s 512KiB 3.05M/s 256KiB 1.87M/s 128KiB 935K/s ^C andrew@brick:~/git/flashbench$ sudo ./flashbench --find-fat --erasesize=$[1024*1024] /dev/mmcblk0 1MiB 4.39M/s 9.98M/s 10M/s 9.99M/s 9.99M/s 9.98M/s 512KiB 9.52M/s 4.38M/s 9.96M/s 9.96M/s 9.94M/s 9.97M/s 256KiB 9.55M/s 9.97M/s 9.97M/s 9.93M/s 9.92M/s 9.95M/s 128KiB 9.29M/s 9.88M/s 9.88M/s 9.89M/s 9.83M/s 9.85M/s 64KiB 9.18M/s 9.75M/s 9.79M/s 9.79M/s 9.81M/s 9.69M/s 32KiB 7.82M/s 8.66M/s 8.58M/s 8.66M/s 8.66M/s 8.64M/s 16KiB 5.9M/s 7.19M/s 7.18M/s 7.17M/s 7.21M/s 7.15M/s Quite nice. -Andrew

11 years, 10 months

1
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SanDisk 8 GB micro-SDHC SDSDQUI-008G-A46

by Andrew Bradford

This is the current part number and card under the same market name as http://lists.linaro.org/pipermail/flashbench-results/2011-December/000240.h… andrew@brick:~/git/flashbench$ head /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/* 2>/dev/null | grep -v ^$ ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/block <== ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/cid <== 035344535530384780b1d12dd100d500 ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/csd <== 400e00325b5900003b377f800a404000 ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/date <== 05/2013 ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/driver <== ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/erase_size <== 512 ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/fwrev <== 0x0 ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/hwrev <== 0x8 ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/manfid <== 0x000003 ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/name <== SU08G ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/oemid <== 0x5344 ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/power <== ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/preferred_erase_size <== 4194304 ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/scr <== 0235800100000000 ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/serial <== 0xb1d12dd1 ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/subsystem <== ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/type <== SD ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/uevent <== DRIVER=mmcblk MMC_TYPE=SD MMC_NAME=SU08G MODALIAS=mmc:block andrew@brick:~/git/flashbench$ sudo fdisk -l /dev/mmcblk0 Disk /dev/mmcblk0: 7948 MB, 7948206080 bytes, 15523840 sectors Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes Disk label type: dos Disk identifier: 0x00000000 Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System /dev/mmcblk0p1 8192 15523839 7757824 b W95 FAT32 andrew@brick:~/git/flashbench$ factor 7948206080 7948206080: 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 5 379 andrew@brick:~/git/flashbench$ sudo ./flashbench -a /dev/mmcblk0 --blocksize=1024 --count=100 align 2147483648 pre 496µs on 547µs post 495µs diff 51.9µs align 1073741824 pre 513µs on 597µs post 460µs diff 111µs align 536870912 pre 512µs on 573µs post 493µs diff 70.1µs align 268435456 pre 492µs on 542µs post 491µs diff 51µs align 134217728 pre 526µs on 604µs post 492µs diff 94.4µs align 67108864 pre 510µs on 570µs post 490µs diff 69.5µs align 33554432 pre 537µs on 598µs post 491µs diff 83.9µs align 16777216 pre 491µs on 589µs post 488µs diff 99.4µs align 8388608 pre 531µs on 596µs post 459µs diff 101µs align 4194304 pre 487µs on 580µs post 486µs diff 93.6µs align 2097152 pre 459µs on 459µs post 460µs diff -126ns align 1048576 pre 460µs on 460µs post 462µs diff -1151ns align 524288 pre 461µs on 463µs post 462µs diff 1.19µs align 262144 pre 463µs on 463µs post 461µs diff 796ns align 131072 pre 460µs on 461µs post 460µs diff 876ns align 65536 pre 460µs on 462µs post 462µs diff 600ns align 32768 pre 460µs on 460µs post 463µs diff -993ns align 16384 pre 461µs on 463µs post 460µs diff 2.69µs align 8192 pre 460µs on 459µs post 462µs diff -1472ns align 4096 pre 459µs on 461µs post 461µs diff 938ns align 2048 pre 458µs on 459µs post 458µs diff 1.39µs ## 4 MiB erase blocks andrew@brick:~/git/flashbench$ sudo ./flashbench --open-au --erasesize=$[4*1024*1024] --blocksize=$[16*1024] /dev/mmcblk0 --open-au-nr=1 4MiB 9.26M/s 2MiB 4.53M/s 1MiB 4.87M/s 512KiB 6.73M/s 256KiB 8.62M/s 128KiB 9.37M/s 64KiB 9.43M/s 32KiB 7.76M/s 16KiB 5.69M/s andrew@brick:~/git/flashbench$ sudo ./flashbench --open-au --erasesize=$[4*1024*1024] --blocksize=$[16*1024] /dev/mmcblk0 --open-au-nr=2 4MiB 9.62M/s 2MiB 9.6M/s 1MiB 9.59M/s 512KiB 9.54M/s 256KiB 9.49M/s 128KiB 9.38M/s 64KiB 9.24M/s 32KiB 7.6M/s 16KiB 5.44M/s andrew@brick:~/git/flashbench$ sudo ./flashbench --open-au --erasesize=$[4*1024*1024] --blocksize=$[16*1024] /dev/mmcblk0 --open-au-nr=9 4MiB 9.69M/s 2MiB 8.97M/s 1MiB 9.59M/s 512KiB 9.57M/s 256KiB 9.52M/s 128KiB 9.4M/s 64KiB 9.27M/s 32KiB 7.53M/s 16KiB 5.36M/s andrew@brick:~/git/flashbench$ sudo ./flashbench --open-au --erasesize=$[4*1024*1024] --blocksize=$[16*1024] /dev/mmcblk0 --open-au-nr=10 4MiB 9.63M/s 2MiB 6.41M/s 1MiB 2.72M/s 512KiB 1.33M/s 256KiB 662K/s 128KiB 331K/s ^C ## 9 open-au linear andrew@brick:~/git/flashbench$ sudo ./flashbench --open-au --erasesize=$[4*1024*1024] --blocksize=$[16*1024] /dev/mmcblk0 --random --open-au-nr=1 4MiB 9.41M/s 2MiB 3.07M/s 1MiB 1.87M/s 512KiB 1.08M/s 256KiB 461K/s 128KiB 354K/s 64KiB 321K/s 32KiB 156K/s 16KiB 74.3K/s ## horrible at random andrew@brick:~/git/flashbench$ sudo ./flashbench --find-fat /dev/mmcblk0 [sudo] password for andrew: 4MiB 5.12M/s 9.77M/s 9.67M/s 9.71M/s 5.44M/s 9.71M/s 2MiB 9.71M/s 9.05M/s 9.69M/s 9.68M/s 9.69M/s 9.72M/s 1MiB 9.7M/s 9.1M/s 9.75M/s 9.72M/s 9.74M/s 9.85M/s 512KiB 9.75M/s 9.1M/s 9.67M/s 9.7M/s 9.71M/s 9.71M/s 256KiB 9.65M/s 9.08M/s 9.68M/s 9.7M/s 9.71M/s 9.7M/s 128KiB 9.63M/s 9.05M/s 9.63M/s 9.64M/s 9.67M/s 9.65M/s 64KiB 9.58M/s 8.98M/s 9.61M/s 9.62M/s 9.58M/s 9.61M/s 32KiB 8.05M/s 7.82M/s 8.18M/s 8.17M/s 8.2M/s 8.16M/s 16KiB 6.04M/s 6.37M/s 6.05M/s 6.03M/s 6.05M/s 6.03M/s Regards, Andrew

11 years, 10 months

1
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SanDisk SDHC card 8 GB class 4

by Sergio benjamim Rocha filho

Hello! These are the results from a SanDisk SDHC card 8 GB class 4 (7560 MiB), using flashbench 62-1 (Linux Mint 15 / Ubuntu 13.04 repository, and kernel 3.11.0). The SD Card is raw, without formatation. There are informations about the card controller from my laptop too. I have some questions about flashbench tool. Are there any development in this tool yet? Am I using the correct version? What is the -a parameter, it's not in documentation (it's not in the --help parameter too). lsusb -v Bus 001 Device 008: ID 058f:6366 Alcor Micro Corp. Multi Flash Reader Device Descriptor: bLength 18 bDescriptorType 1 bcdUSB 2.00 bDeviceClass 0 (Defined at Interface level) bDeviceSubClass 0 bDeviceProtocol 0 bMaxPacketSize0 64 idVendor 0x058f Alcor Micro Corp. idProduct 0x6366 Multi Flash Reader bcdDevice 1.00 iManufacturer 1 Generic iProduct 2 Mass Storage Device iSerial 3 058F63666433 bNumConfigurations 1 Configuration Descriptor: bLength 9 bDescriptorType 2 wTotalLength 32 bNumInterfaces 1 bConfigurationValue 1 iConfiguration 0 bmAttributes 0x80 (Bus Powered) MaxPower 100mA Interface Descriptor: bLength 9 bDescriptorType 4 bInterfaceNumber 0 bAlternateSetting 0 bNumEndpoints 2 bInterfaceClass 8 Mass Storage bInterfaceSubClass 6 SCSI bInterfaceProtocol 80 Bulk-Only iInterface 0 Endpoint Descriptor: bLength 7 bDescriptorType 5 bEndpointAddress 0x01 EP 1 OUT bmAttributes 2 Transfer Type Bulk Synch Type None Usage Type Data wMaxPacketSize 0x0200 1x 512 bytes bInterval 0 Endpoint Descriptor: bLength 7 bDescriptorType 5 bEndpointAddress 0x82 EP 2 IN bmAttributes 2 Transfer Type Bulk Synch Type None Usage Type Data wMaxPacketSize 0x0200 1x 512 bytes bInterval 0 Device Qualifier (for other device speed): bLength 10 bDescriptorType 6 bcdUSB 2.00 bDeviceClass 0 (Defined at Interface level) bDeviceSubClass 0 bDeviceProtocol 0 bMaxPacketSize0 64 bNumConfigurations 1 Device Status: 0x0000 (Bus Powered) head /sys/block/sdb/device/* 2>/dev/null | grep -v ^$ ==> /sys/block/sdb/device/block <== ==> /sys/block/sdb/device/bsg <== ==> /sys/block/sdb/device/device_blocked <== 0 ==> /sys/block/sdb/device/dh_state <== detached ==> /sys/block/sdb/device/driver <== ==> /sys/block/sdb/device/eh_timeout <== 10 ==> /sys/block/sdb/device/evt_media_change <== 0 ==> /sys/block/sdb/device/generic <== ==> /sys/block/sdb/device/iocounterbits <== 32 ==> /sys/block/sdb/device/iodone_cnt <== 0x10d82 ==> /sys/block/sdb/device/ioerr_cnt <== 0x2 ==> /sys/block/sdb/device/iorequest_cnt <== 0x10d82 ==> /sys/block/sdb/device/max_sectors <== 240 ==> /sys/block/sdb/device/modalias <== scsi:t-0x00 ==> /sys/block/sdb/device/model <== Card Reader ==> /sys/block/sdb/device/power <== ==> /sys/block/sdb/device/queue_depth <== 1 ==> /sys/block/sdb/device/queue_type <== none ==> /sys/block/sdb/device/rev <== 1.00 ==> /sys/block/sdb/device/scsi_device <== ==> /sys/block/sdb/device/scsi_disk <== ==> /sys/block/sdb/device/scsi_generic <== ==> /sys/block/sdb/device/scsi_level <== 0 ==> /sys/block/sdb/device/state <== running ==> /sys/block/sdb/device/subsystem <== ==> /sys/block/sdb/device/timeout <== 30 ==> /sys/block/sdb/device/type <== 0 ==> /sys/block/sdb/device/uevent <== DEVTYPE=scsi_device DRIVER=sd MODALIAS=scsi:t-0x00 ==> /sys/block/sdb/device/vendor <== Multiple flashbench -a /dev/sdb --blocksize=1024 --count=100 align 2147483648 pre 1.31ms on 1.73ms post 1.25ms diff 456µs align 1073741824 pre 1.3ms on 1.76ms post 1.24ms diff 485µs align 536870912 pre 1.28ms on 1.79ms post 1.32ms diff 491µs align 268435456 pre 1.24ms on 1.68ms post 1.23ms diff 444µs align 134217728 pre 1.3ms on 1.82ms post 1.3ms diff 518µs align 67108864 pre 1.3ms on 1.77ms post 1.25ms diff 488µs align 33554432 pre 1.02ms on 1.34ms post 1.01ms diff 327µs align 16777216 pre 1.01ms on 1.35ms post 989µs diff 348µs align 8388608 pre 974µs on 1.35ms post 1.01ms diff 361µs align 4194304 pre 1.25ms on 1.71ms post 1.03ms diff 568µs align 2097152 pre 1.29ms on 1.44ms post 1.26ms diff 160µs align 1048576 pre 1.25ms on 1.44ms post 1.3ms diff 162µs align 524288 pre 1.31ms on 1.44ms post 1.26ms diff 153µs align 262144 pre 1.25ms on 1.42ms post 1.29ms diff 155µs align 131072 pre 1.28ms on 1.43ms post 1.26ms diff 167µs align 65536 pre 1.25ms on 1.43ms post 1.29ms diff 160µs align 32768 pre 1.28ms on 1.43ms post 1.26ms diff 165µs align 16384 pre 1.24ms on 1.43ms post 1.29ms diff 168µs align 8192 pre 1.25ms on 1.31ms post 1.25ms diff 56.5µs align 4096 pre 1.19ms on 1.34ms post 1.25ms diff 118µs align 2048 pre 1.2ms on 1.25ms post 1.2ms diff 51.8µs # Maybe this card has 4 MiB of Erased Block and 16 kiB of Page? flashbench -a /dev/sdb --blocksize=1024 --count=100 align 2147483648 pre 1.31ms on 1.73ms post 1.25ms diff 450µs align 1073741824 pre 1.3ms on 1.76ms post 1.24ms diff 491µs align 536870912 pre 1.28ms on 1.79ms post 1.32ms diff 484µs align 268435456 pre 1.25ms on 1.68ms post 1.23ms diff 435µs align 134217728 pre 1.29ms on 1.82ms post 1.3ms diff 525µs align 67108864 pre 1.3ms on 1.77ms post 1.24ms diff 495µs align 33554432 pre 1.02ms on 1.35ms post 996µs diff 346µs align 16777216 pre 1.02ms on 1.35ms post 995µs diff 341µs align 8388608 pre 974µs on 1.35ms post 994µs diff 368µs align 4194304 pre 1.27ms on 1.71ms post 1.03ms diff 562µs align 2097152 pre 1.31ms on 1.44ms post 1.26ms diff 161µs align 1048576 pre 1.25ms on 1.44ms post 1.3ms diff 164µs align 524288 pre 1.3ms on 1.43ms post 1.26ms diff 156µs align 262144 pre 1.25ms on 1.43ms post 1.29ms diff 162µs align 131072 pre 1.3ms on 1.44ms post 1.26ms diff 157µs align 65536 pre 1.25ms on 1.42ms post 1.27ms diff 159µs align 32768 pre 1.25ms on 1.43ms post 1.24ms diff 182µs align 16384 pre 1.24ms on 1.43ms post 1.27ms diff 178µs align 8192 pre 1.25ms on 1.31ms post 1.24ms diff 67.7µs align 4096 pre 1.19ms on 1.34ms post 1.24ms diff 126µs align 2048 pre 1.19ms on 1.25ms post 1.18ms diff 69.6µs flashbench -a /dev/sdb --blocksize=2048 --count=100 align 2147483648 pre 1.29ms on 1.72ms post 1.25ms diff 448µs align 1073741824 pre 1.28ms on 1.7ms post 1.22ms diff 449µs align 536870912 pre 1.25ms on 1.74ms post 1.29ms diff 473µs align 268435456 pre 1.25ms on 1.66ms post 1.22ms diff 421µs align 134217728 pre 1.28ms on 1.79ms post 1.29ms diff 501µs align 67108864 pre 1.3ms on 1.74ms post 1.26ms diff 466µs align 33554432 pre 1.12ms on 1.51ms post 1.1ms diff 401µs align 16777216 pre 1.09ms on 1.45ms post 949µs diff 427µs align 8388608 pre 1.1ms on 1.46ms post 949µs diff 438µs align 4194304 pre 1.15ms on 1.6ms post 1.07ms diff 487µs align 2097152 pre 1.16ms on 1.28ms post 1.15ms diff 126µs align 1048576 pre 1.15ms on 1.28ms post 1.16ms diff 126µs align 524288 pre 1.16ms on 1.28ms post 1.15ms diff 123µs align 262144 pre 1.15ms on 1.28ms post 1.16ms diff 123µs align 131072 pre 1.16ms on 1.28ms post 1.15ms diff 130µs align 65536 pre 1.15ms on 1.28ms post 1.16ms diff 122µs align 32768 pre 1.16ms on 1.28ms post 1.15ms diff 123µs align 16384 pre 1.15ms on 1.28ms post 1.16ms diff 122µs align 8192 pre 1.13ms on 1.17ms post 1.13ms diff 39.8µs align 4096 pre 1.13ms on 1.17ms post 1.13ms diff 41.5µs flashbench -a /dev/sdb --blocksize=2048 --count=100 align 2147483648 pre 1.69ms on 2.11ms post 1.58ms diff 479µs align 1073741824 pre 1.67ms on 2.1ms post 1.63ms diff 452µs align 536870912 pre 1.65ms on 2.15ms post 1.68ms diff 486µs align 268435456 pre 1.59ms on 2.01ms post 1.49ms diff 469µs align 134217728 pre 1.69ms on 2.19ms post 1.7ms diff 499µs align 67108864 pre 1.68ms on 2.15ms post 1.59ms diff 517µs align 33554432 pre 1.39ms on 1.78ms post 1.38ms diff 394µs align 16777216 pre 1.27ms on 1.68ms post 990µs diff 551µs align 8388608 pre 1.26ms on 1.68ms post 985µs diff 555µs align 4194304 pre 1.38ms on 1.88ms post 1.29ms diff 543µs align 2097152 pre 1.44ms on 1.6ms post 1.44ms diff 155µs align 1048576 pre 1.44ms on 1.58ms post 1.48ms diff 122µs align 524288 pre 1.48ms on 1.6ms post 1.43ms diff 140µs align 262144 pre 1.44ms on 1.6ms post 1.48ms diff 143µs align 131072 pre 1.48ms on 1.59ms post 1.43ms diff 140µs align 65536 pre 1.43ms on 1.56ms post 1.48ms diff 110µs align 32768 pre 1.47ms on 1.58ms post 1.43ms diff 129µs align 16384 pre 1.43ms on 1.59ms post 1.47ms diff 137µs align 8192 pre 1.41ms on 1.48ms post 1.41ms diff 73.5µs align 4096 pre 1.41ms on 1.48ms post 1.41ms diff 67.4µs flashbench -f /dev/sdb 4MiB 5.02M/s 8.23M/s 2.39M/s 5.04M/s 10.4M/s 2.08M/s 2MiB 4.64M/s 17.1M/s 4.91M/s 4.41M/s 5.01M/s 4.51M/s 1MiB 4.98M/s 13.9M/s 4.69M/s 4.98M/s 4.72M/s 1.75M/s 512KiB 4.74M/s 16.9M/s 4.98M/s 4.74M/s 4.78M/s 15M/s 256KiB 4.99M/s 13.4M/s 4.93M/s 4.71M/s 1.99M/s 4.97M/s 128KiB 4.74M/s 14.1M/s 4.53M/s 4.96M/s 4.38M/s 4.99M/s 64KiB 4.73M/s 13.3M/s 4.92M/s 4.76M/s 2.03M/s 4.9M/s 32KiB 4.41M/s 15.1M/s 4.9M/s 4.42M/s 4.96M/s 4.68M/s 16KiB 4.58M/s 11M/s 4.78M/s 4M/s 4.83M/s 3.39M/s flashbench /dev/sdb --open-au --erasesize=$[4*1024*1024] --blocksize=$[16*1024] --open-au-nr=1 4MiB 14.9M/s 2MiB 17.9M/s 1MiB 18.5M/s 512KiB 18.1M/s 256KiB 18.1M/s 128KiB 17.6M/s 64KiB 17.3M/s 32KiB 16M/s 16KiB 13.2M/s flashbench /dev/sdb --open-au --erasesize=$[4*1024*1024] --blocksize=$[16*1024] --open-au-nr=2 4MiB 16.4M/s 2MiB 17.8M/s 1MiB 17.8M/s 512KiB 17.1M/s 256KiB 16.3M/s 128KiB 15.1M/s 64KiB 14M/s 32KiB 11.3M/s 16KiB 8.04M/s flashbench /dev/sdb --open-au --erasesize=$[4*1024*1024] --blocksize=$[16*1024] --open-au-nr=3 4MiB 17.4M/s 2MiB 18.2M/s 1MiB 17.7M/s 512KiB 17.1M/s 256KiB 16M/s 128KiB 15.3M/s 64KiB 14M/s 32KiB 11.2M/s 16KiB 7.92M/s flashbench /dev/sdb --open-au --erasesize=$[4*1024*1024] --blocksize=$[16*1024] --open-au-nr=4 4MiB 10.9M/s 2MiB 5.98M/s 1MiB 9.38M/s 512KiB 7.03M/s 256KiB 6.67M/s 128KiB 6.8M/s 64KiB 8.36M/s 32KiB 7.11M/s 16KiB 5.92M/s flashbench /dev/sdb --open-au --erasesize=$[4*1024*1024] --blocksize=$[16*1024] --open-au-nr=5 4MiB 6.5M/s 2MiB 4.62M/s 1MiB 3.2M/s 512KiB 3.41M/s 256KiB 3.25M/s 128KiB 2.83M/s 64KiB 4.41M/s 32KiB 6.06M/s 16KiB 3.52M/s With --random parameter: flashbench /dev/sdb --open-au --erasesize=$[4*1024*1024] --blocksize=$[16*1024] --random --open-au-nr=1 4MiB 15.8M/s 2MiB 17.8M/s 1MiB 18M/s 512KiB 15.7M/s 256KiB 8.44M/s 128KiB 3.01M/s 64KiB 1.45M/s 32KiB 719K/s 16KiB 343K/s flashbench /dev/sdb --open-au --erasesize=$[4*1024*1024] --blocksize=$[16*1024] --random --open-au-nr=2 4MiB 13.9M/s 2MiB 17.8M/s 1MiB 17.8M/s 512KiB 15.5M/s 256KiB 8.48M/s 128KiB 2.99M/s 64KiB 1.45M/s 32KiB 718K/s 16KiB 342K/s flashbench /dev/sdb --open-au --erasesize=$[4*1024*1024] --blocksize=$[16*1024] --random --open-au-nr=3 4MiB 7.17M/s 2MiB 17.9M/s 1MiB 17.1M/s 512KiB 15.5M/s 256KiB 8.36M/s 128KiB 3.01M/s 64KiB 1.45M/s 32KiB 718K/s 16KiB 343K/s flashbench /dev/sdb --open-au --erasesize=$[4*1024*1024] --blocksize=$[16*1024] --random --open-au-nr=4 4MiB 8.54M/s 2MiB 5.46M/s 1MiB 9.28M/s 512KiB 4.51M/s 256KiB 3.65M/s 128KiB 1.43M/s 64KiB 745K/s 32KiB 441K/s 16KiB 254K/s flashbench /dev/sdb --open-au --erasesize=$[4*1024*1024] --blocksize=$[16*1024] --random --open-au-nr=5 4MiB 5.46M/s 2MiB 5.01M/s 1MiB 4.92M/s 512KiB 2.16M/s 256KiB 1.32M/s 128KiB 799K/s 64KiB 432K/s 32KiB 246K/s 16KiB 177K/s I think that the Erased Block has 4 MiB and each Page has 16 kiB, but the open-au it's only 1 or maybe 2, I don't know. Is that correct? I want use F2FS in this card, but I don't know if this card is good for this, and I don't know too how to alignment correctly with F2FS, using mkfs.f2fs. Sérgio Benjamim

11 years, 10 months

1
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Samsung MB-MP8GB 8 GB microSDHC

by Andrew Bradford

This is a "Plus" card but rated class 4 unlike the MB-MP8GA that looks almost identical. The coloring and logos almost match except for the class marks. This card's internals are different. MB-MP8GA results for comparison: http://lists.linaro.org/pipermail/flashbench-results/2012-August/000322.html andrew@brick:~/git/flashbench$ head /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/* 2>/dev/null | grep -v ^$ ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/block <== ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/cid <== 1b534d30303030301004b2901000cc00 ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/csd <== 400e00325b5900003ac57f800a400000 ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/date <== 12/2012 ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/driver <== ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/erase_size <== 512 ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/fwrev <== 0x0 ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/hwrev <== 0x1 ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/manfid <== 0x00001b ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/name <== 00000 ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/oemid <== 0x534d ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/power <== ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/preferred_erase_size <== 4194304 ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/scr <== 0235800300000000 ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/serial <== 0x04b29010 ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/subsystem <== ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/type <== SD ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/uevent <== DRIVER=mmcblk MMC_TYPE=SD MMC_NAME=00000 MODALIAS=mmc:block andrew@brick:~/git/flashbench$ sudo fdisk -l /dev/mmcblk0[sudo] password for andrew: Disk /dev/mmcblk0: 7888 MB, 7888437248 bytes, 15407104 sectors Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes Disk label type: dos Disk identifier: 0x00000000 Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System /dev/mmcblk0p1 8192 15407103 7699456 b W95 FAT32 andrew@brick:~/git/flashbench$ factor 7888437248 7888437248: 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 7523 andrew@brick:~/git/flashbench$ sudo ./flashbench -a /dev/mmcblk0 --blocksize=1024 --count=100 align 2147483648 pre 510µs on 753µs post 599µs diff 199µs align 1073741824 pre 495µs on 723µs post 584µs diff 183µs align 536870912 pre 501µs on 746µs post 555µs diff 218µs align 268435456 pre 501µs on 728µs post 592µs diff 182µs align 134217728 pre 490µs on 713µs post 583µs diff 177µs align 67108864 pre 485µs on 703µs post 553µs diff 184µs align 33554432 pre 498µs on 706µs post 582µs diff 166µs align 16777216 pre 492µs on 705µs post 576µs diff 171µs align 8388608 pre 491µs on 702µs post 573µs diff 170µs align 4194304 pre 489µs on 697µs post 571µs diff 168µs align 2097152 pre 485µs on 700µs post 573µs diff 171µs align 1048576 pre 488µs on 702µs post 544µs diff 186µs align 524288 pre 489µs on 703µs post 545µs diff 186µs align 262144 pre 491µs on 703µs post 546µs diff 185µs align 131072 pre 487µs on 699µs post 574µs diff 169µs align 65536 pre 473µs on 700µs post 547µs diff 190µs align 32768 pre 480µs on 719µs post 576µs diff 192µs align 16384 pre 473µs on 691µs post 571µs diff 169µs align 8192 pre 479µs on 679µs post 558µs diff 160µs align 4096 pre 552µs on 554µs post 543µs diff 6.32µs align 2048 pre 569µs on 571µs post 560µs diff 6.49µs ## 8 kiB pages, unclear erase block but should be power of 2 based off factor andrew@brick:~/git/flashbench$ sudo ./flashbench /dev/mmcblk0 --open-au --erasesize=$[4*1024*1024] --blocksize=$[8*1024] --open-au-nr=1 4MiB 8.23M/s 2MiB 8.39M/s 1MiB 8.25M/s 512KiB 8.23M/s 256KiB 8.22M/s 128KiB 8.2M/s 64KiB 8.08M/s 32KiB 7.1M/s 16KiB 5.89M/s 8KiB 3.81M/s andrew@brick:~/git/flashbench$ sudo ./flashbench /dev/mmcblk0 --open-au --erasesize=$[4*1024*1024] --blocksize=$[8*1024] --open-au-nr=2 4MiB 8.33M/s 2MiB 8.18M/s 1MiB 8.19M/s 512KiB 8.24M/s 256KiB 7.95M/s 128KiB 7.77M/s 64KiB 7.33M/s 32KiB 5.86M/s 16KiB 4.4M/s 8KiB 2.62M/s andrew@brick:~/git/flashbench$ sudo ./flashbench /dev/mmcblk0 --open-au --erasesize=$[4*1024*1024] --blocksize=$[8*1024] --open-au-nr=3 4MiB 8.23M/s 2MiB 8.17M/s 1MiB 8.27M/s 512KiB 8.34M/s 256KiB 8.3M/s 128KiB 8.01M/s 64KiB 7.53M/s 32KiB 5.96M/s 16KiB 4.29M/s 8KiB 2.46M/s andrew@brick:~/git/flashbench$ sudo ./flashbench /dev/mmcblk0 --open-au --erasesize=$[4*1024*1024] --blocksize=$[8*1024] --open-au-nr=4 4MiB 3.85M/s 2MiB 3.82M/s 1MiB 2.95M/s 512KiB 2.96M/s ^C ## 3 linear open-au, poor compared to the MB-MP8GA's 7 andrew@brick:~/git/flashbench$ sudo ./flashbench /dev/mmcblk0 --open-au --erasesize=$[4*1024*1024] --blocksize=$[8*1024] --random --open-au-nr=1 4MiB 6.56M/s 2MiB 8.71M/s 1MiB 8.24M/s 512KiB 8.46M/s 256KiB 8.41M/s 128KiB 8.29M/s 64KiB 7.71M/s 32KiB 6.72M/s 16KiB 5.13M/s 8KiB 3.12M/s andrew@brick:~/git/flashbench$ sudo ./flashbench /dev/mmcblk0 --open-au --erasesize=$[4*1024*1024] --blocksize=$[8*1024] --random --open-au-nr=2 4MiB 8.57M/s 2MiB 7.98M/s 1MiB 8.41M/s 512KiB 8.4M/s 256KiB 8.34M/s 128KiB 8.07M/s 64KiB 7.46M/s 32KiB 6.06M/s 16KiB 4.35M/s 8KiB 2.47M/s andrew@brick:~/git/flashbench$ sudo ./flashbench /dev/mmcblk0 --open-au --erasesize=$[4*1024*1024] --blocksize=$[8*1024] --random --open-au-nr=3 4MiB 6.56M/s 2MiB 8.1M/s 1MiB 8.46M/s 512KiB 8.39M/s 256KiB 8.3M/s 128KiB 8.07M/s 64KiB 7.57M/s 32KiB 6.01M/s 16KiB 4.26M/s 8KiB 2.52M/s andrew@brick:~/git/flashbench$ sudo ./flashbench /dev/mmcblk0 --open-au --erasesize=$[4*1024*1024] --blocksize=$[8*1024] --random --open-au-nr=4 4MiB 6.73M/s 2MiB 7.87M/s 1MiB 8.38M/s 512KiB 8.36M/s 256KiB 8.25M/s 128KiB 7.98M/s 64KiB 7.49M/s 32KiB 5.91M/s 16KiB 4.38M/s 8KiB 2.66M/s andrew@brick:~/git/flashbench$ sudo ./flashbench /dev/mmcblk0 --open-au --erasesize=$[4*1024*1024] --blocksize=$[8*1024] --random --open-au-nr=5 4MiB 4.68M/s 2MiB 3.97M/s 1MiB 1.67M/s ^C ## 4 random open-au, which is more than the linear. ## I must have the erase block size wrong or something. ## Regardless, that's not very good compared to MB-MS8GA. andrew@brick:~/git/flashbench$ sudo ./flashbench --find-fat /dev/mmcblk04MiB 2.82M/s 4.66M/s 4.76M/s 3.14M/s 4.78M/s 4.82M/s 2MiB 3.23M/s 4.78M/s 4.8M/s 3.26M/s 4.74M/s 4.78M/s 1MiB 3.27M/s 4.77M/s 4.79M/s 3.23M/s 4.78M/s 4.79M/s 512KiB 3.27M/s 4.79M/s 4.72M/s 3.23M/s 4.78M/s 4.75M/s 256KiB 3.24M/s 4.79M/s 4.78M/s 3.27M/s 4.78M/s 4.73M/s 128KiB 3.26M/s 4.78M/s 4.78M/s 3.24M/s 4.77M/s 4.81M/s 64KiB 3.26M/s 4.76M/s 4.7M/s 3.24M/s 4.74M/s 4.75M/s 32KiB 3.03M/s 4.32M/s 4.34M/s 3.06M/s 4.36M/s 4.31M/s 16KiB 2.74M/s 3.8M/s 3.74M/s 2.72M/s 3.79M/s 3.76M/s

11 years, 10 months

1
0
0 0

Samsung MB-MS8GB 8GB microSDHC

by Andrew Bradford

andrew@brick:~/git/flashbench$ head /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/* 2>/dev/null | grep -v ^$ ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/block <== ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/cid <== 1b534d303030303010592232db00d600 ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/csd <== 400e00325b5900003a917f800a400000 ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/date <== 06/2013 ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/driver <== ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/erase_size <== 512 ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/fwrev <== 0x0 ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/hwrev <== 0x1 ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/manfid <== 0x00001b ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/name <== 00000 ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/oemid <== 0x534d ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/power <== ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/preferred_erase_size <== 4194304 ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/scr <== 0235000000000000 ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/serial <== 0x592232db ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/subsystem <== ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/type <== SD ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/uevent <== DRIVER=mmcblk MMC_TYPE=SD MMC_NAME=00000 MODALIAS=mmc:block andrew@brick:~/git/flashbench$ sudo fdisk -l /dev/mmcblk0 Disk /dev/mmcblk0: 7861 MB, 7861174272 bytes, 15353856 sectors Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes Disk label type: dos Disk identifier: 0x00000000 Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System /dev/mmcblk0p1 8192 15353855 7672832 b W95 FAT32 andrew@brick:~/git/flashbench$ factor 7861174272 7861174272: 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 7 7 17 andrew@brick:~/git/flashbench$ sudo ./flashbench -a /dev/mmcblk0 --blocksize=1024 --count=100 align 2147483648 pre 391µs on 476µs post 453µs diff 54.1µs align 1073741824 pre 394µs on 478µs post 454µs diff 54.7µs align 536870912 pre 392µs on 477µs post 454µs diff 54µs align 268435456 pre 391µs on 476µs post 453µs diff 53.3µs align 134217728 pre 383µs on 460µs post 469µs diff 34.3µs align 67108864 pre 366µs on 444µs post 451µs diff 35.4µs align 33554432 pre 366µs on 443µs post 451µs diff 34.8µs align 16777216 pre 366µs on 444µs post 451µs diff 35.7µs align 8388608 pre 374µs on 463µs post 461µs diff 45.1µs align 4194304 pre 373µs on 466µs post 458µs diff 50.6µs align 2097152 pre 385µs on 480µs post 472µs diff 51µs align 1048576 pre 383µs on 481µs post 476µs diff 51.1µs align 524288 pre 383µs on 452µs post 471µs diff 24.5µs align 262144 pre 380µs on 451µs post 475µs diff 23.7µs align 131072 pre 383µs on 451µs post 471µs diff 24µs align 65536 pre 382µs on 451µs post 474µs diff 23.2µs align 32768 pre 384µs on 451µs post 469µs diff 24.6µs align 16384 pre 381µs on 451µs post 475µs diff 23µs align 8192 pre 379µs on 445µs post 465µs diff 22.8µs align 4096 pre 427µs on 422µs post 415µs diff 764ns align 2048 pre 450µs on 445µs post 439µs diff 671ns ## Looks like 1 MiB erase blocks andrew@brick:~/git/flashbench$ sudo ./flashbench /dev/mmcblk0 --open-au --erasesize=$[1024*1024] --blocksize=$[8*1024] --open-au-nr=1 1MiB 2.94M/s 512KiB 4.96M/s 256KiB 7.78M/s 128KiB 8.53M/s 64KiB 4.25M/s 32KiB 3.16M/s 16KiB 6.13M/s 8KiB 4.25M/s andrew@brick:~/git/flashbench$ sudo ./flashbench /dev/mmcblk0 --open-au --erasesize=$[1024*1024] --blocksize=$[8*1024] --open-au-nr=2 1MiB 2.51M/s 512KiB 8.78M/s 256KiB 8.7M/s 128KiB 8.74M/s 64KiB 8.64M/s 32KiB 8.2M/s 16KiB 6.77M/s 8KiB 4.27M/s andrew@brick:~/git/flashbench$ sudo ./flashbench /dev/mmcblk0 --open-au --erasesize=$[1024*1024] --blocksize=$[8*1024] --open-au-nr=3 1MiB 1.67M/s 512KiB 1.63M/s 256KiB 1.07M/s 128KiB 517K/s 64KiB 397K/s 32KiB 366K/s 16KiB 364K/s 8KiB 2.61M/s ## 2 linear open-au andrew@brick:~/git/flashbench$ sudo ./flashbench /dev/mmcblk0 --open-au --erasesize=$[1024*1024] --blocksize=$[8*1024] --random --open-au-nr=1 1MiB 1.51M/s 512KiB 7.85M/s 256KiB 8.61M/s 128KiB 1.66M/s 64KiB 7.54M/s 32KiB 7.97M/s 16KiB 6.51M/s 8KiB 4.09M/s andrew@brick:~/git/flashbench$ sudo ./flashbench /dev/mmcblk0 --open-au --erasesize=$[1024*1024] --blocksize=$[8*1024] --random --open-au-nr=2 1MiB 8.72M/s 512KiB 8.81M/s 256KiB 8.55M/s 128KiB 8.71M/s 64KiB 8.59M/s 32KiB 8.15M/s 16KiB 6.5M/s 8KiB 4.13M/s andrew@brick:~/git/flashbench$ sudo ./flashbench /dev/mmcblk0 --open-au --erasesize=$[1024*1024] --blocksize=$[8*1024] --random --open-au-nr=3 1MiB 1.7M/s 512KiB 1.31M/s 256KiB 936K/s 128KiB 635K/s 64KiB 384K/s 32KiB 360K/s 16KiB 364K/s 8KiB 2.15M/s ## 2 open-au random andrew@brick:~/git/flashbench$ sudo ./flashbench --find-fat --erasesize=$[1024*1024] /dev/mmcblk0 1MiB 5.03M/s 4.93M/s 4.92M/s 6.34M/s 7.43M/s 7.46M/s 512KiB 6.91M/s 6.23M/s 6.18M/s 5.04M/s 6.23M/s 6.25M/s 256KiB 5.06M/s 6.2M/s 6.25M/s 4.94M/s 6.14M/s 6.2M/s 128KiB 5.04M/s 6.19M/s 6.19M/s 4.99M/s 6.2M/s 6.23M/s 64KiB 4.95M/s 6.19M/s 6.12M/s 4.99M/s 6.15M/s 6.26M/s 32KiB 4.16M/s 4.89M/s 4.79M/s 5.79M/s 7.63M/s 8.41M/s 16KiB 6.57M/s 6.52M/s 6.57M/s 6.58M/s 6.52M/s 6.45M/s andrew@brick:~/git/flashbench$ sudo ./flashbench --find-fat --erasesize=$[1024*1024] --fat-nr=16 /dev/mmcblk0 1MiB 5.08M/s 4.94M/s 4.9M/s 6.36M/s 7.45M/s 7.57M/s 6.4M/s 6.03M/s 6.24M/s 5.44M/s 6.27M/s 6.17M/s 5.47M/s 6.25M/s 6.17M/s 5.36M/s 512KiB 6.04M/s 6.21M/s 7.21M/s 4.08M/s 2.82M/s 4.09M/s 4.64M/s 5.3M/s 6.04M/s 6.23M/s 5.46M/s 6.23M/s 6.19M/s 5.39M/s 6.26M/s 6.14M/s 256KiB 5.4M/s 6.27M/s 6.27M/s 3.85M/s 2.84M/s 4.02M/s 4.78M/s 5.17M/s 6.26M/s 6.21M/s 5.47M/s 6.17M/s 6.26M/s 5.4M/s 6.2M/s 6.27M/s 128KiB 4.66M/s 6.27M/s 6.21M/s 3.89M/s 2.79M/s 4.15M/s 4.71M/s 5.31M/s 6.19M/s 6.24M/s 5.46M/s 6.05M/s 6.25M/s 5.51M/s 6.24M/s 6.21M/s 64KiB 5.44M/s 6.24M/s 6.13M/s 3.79M/s 2.82M/s 4.06M/s 4.71M/s 5.26M/s 6.28M/s 6.27M/s 5.42M/s 6.21M/s 6.27M/s 5.45M/s 6.15M/s 6.24M/s 32KiB 4.38M/s 4.71M/s 4.83M/s 6.78M/s 8.47M/s 8.43M/s 8.44M/s 8.14M/s 8.28M/s 8.66M/s 8.85M/s 8.36M/s 3.9M/s 2.77M/s 4.15M/s 4.7M/s 16KiB 2.46M/s 3.57M/s 5.92M/s 6.44M/s 6.43M/s 6.38M/s 6.4M/s 6.43M/s 6.43M/s 6.84M/s 6.83M/s 6.86M/s 4.89M/s 3.35M/s 3.28M/s 4.76M/s ## No special fat area really stands out

11 years, 10 months

1
1
0 0

Samsung MB-MS4GB 4 GB microSDHC

by Andrew Bradford

andrew@brick:~/git/flashbench$ head /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/* 2>/dev/null | grep -v ^$ ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/block <== ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/cid <== 1b534d30303030301091ce109c00d500 ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/csd <== 400e00325b5900001d4d7f800a400000 ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/date <== 05/2013 ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/driver <== ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/erase_size <== 512 ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/fwrev <== 0x0 ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/hwrev <== 0x1 ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/manfid <== 0x00001b ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/name <== 00000 ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/oemid <== 0x534d ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/power <== ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/preferred_erase_size <== 4194304 ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/scr <== 0235000000000000 ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/serial <== 0x91ce109c ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/subsystem <== ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/type <== SD ==> /sys/block/mmcblk0/device/uevent <== DRIVER=mmcblk MMC_TYPE=SD MMC_NAME=00000 MODALIAS=mmc:block andrew@brick:~/git/flashbench$ sudo fdisk -l /dev/mmcblk0 Disk /dev/mmcblk0: 3933 MB, 3933208576 bytes, 7682048 sectors Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes Disk label type: dos Disk identifier: 0x00000000 Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System /dev/mmcblk0p1 8192 7682047 3836928 b W95 FAT32 andrew@brick:~/git/flashbench$ factor 3933208576 3933208576: 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 11 11 31 andrew@brick:~/git/flashbench$ sudo ./flashbench -a /dev/mmcblk0 --blocksize=1024 --count=100 align 1073741824 pre 336µs on 423µs post 408µs diff 50.8µs align 536870912 pre 341µs on 424µs post 417µs diff 45.4µs align 268435456 pre 330µs on 410µs post 405µs diff 42.8µs align 134217728 pre 324µs on 399µs post 407µs diff 33.5µs align 67108864 pre 325µs on 399µs post 408µs diff 32.6µs align 33554432 pre 325µs on 399µs post 407µs diff 32.8µs align 16777216 pre 325µs on 399µs post 408µs diff 32.4µs align 8388608 pre 331µs on 416µs post 415µs diff 42.7µs align 4194304 pre 340µs on 424µs post 425µs diff 41.6µs align 2097152 pre 341µs on 430µs post 422µs diff 48.9µs align 1048576 pre 337µs on 430µs post 427µs diff 48µs align 524288 pre 340µs on 402µs post 423µs diff 21µs align 262144 pre 335µs on 402µs post 426µs diff 21.2µs align 131072 pre 339µs on 402µs post 421µs diff 21.4µs align 65536 pre 336µs on 402µs post 426µs diff 20.8µs align 32768 pre 339µs on 401µs post 423µs diff 20.2µs align 16384 pre 336µs on 401µs post 424µs diff 20.6µs align 8192 pre 336µs on 394µs post 418µs diff 17.5µs align 4096 pre 381µs on 377µs post 370µs diff 877ns align 2048 pre 405µs on 400µs post 394µs diff 1.01µs ## 1 MiB erase blocks andrew@brick:~/git/flashbench$ sudo ./flashbench /dev/mmcblk0 --open-au --erasesize=$[1024*1024] --blocksize=$[8*1024] --open-au-nr=1 1MiB 3.07M/s 512KiB 4.7M/s 256KiB 8.76M/s 128KiB 8.59M/s 64KiB 5.31M/s 32KiB 3.01M/s 16KiB 6.89M/s 8KiB 4.46M/s andrew@brick:~/git/flashbench$ sudo ./flashbench /dev/mmcblk0 --open-au --erasesize=$[1024*1024] --blocksize=$[8*1024] --open-au-nr=2 1MiB 8.93M/s 512KiB 8.88M/s 256KiB 8.91M/s 128KiB 8.91M/s 64KiB 8.8M/s 32KiB 8.53M/s 16KiB 6.77M/s 8KiB 4.43M/s andrew@brick:~/git/flashbench$ sudo ./flashbench /dev/mmcblk0 --open-au --erasesize=$[1024*1024] --blocksize=$[8*1024] --open-au-nr=3 1MiB 3.02M/s 512KiB 1.87M/s 256KiB 1.19M/s 128KiB 630K/s 64KiB 406K/s 32KiB 408K/s 16KiB 398K/s 8KiB 2.09M/s andrew@brick:~/git/flashbench$ sudo ./flashbench /dev/mmcblk0 --open-au --erasesize=$[1024*1024] --blocksize=$[8*1024] --random --open-au-nr=1 1MiB 9.01M/s 512KiB 8.97M/s 256KiB 1.72M/s 128KiB 8.94M/s 64KiB 8.91M/s 32KiB 8.72M/s 16KiB 7.04M/s 8KiB 4.59M/s andrew@brick:~/git/flashbench$ sudo ./flashbench /dev/mmcblk0 --open-au --erasesize=$[1024*1024] --blocksize=$[8*1024] --random --open-au-nr=2 1MiB 8.2M/s 512KiB 8.95M/s 256KiB 8.89M/s 128KiB 8.86M/s 64KiB 8.67M/s 32KiB 8.35M/s 16KiB 6.64M/s 8KiB 4.22M/s andrew@brick:~/git/flashbench$ sudo ./flashbench /dev/mmcblk0 --open-au --erasesize=$[1024*1024] --blocksize=$[8*1024] --random --open-au-nr=3 1MiB 1.81M/s 512KiB 1.45M/s 256KiB 1.02M/s 128KiB 689K/s 64KiB 439K/s 32KiB 390K/s 16KiB 397K/s 8KiB 2.46M/s ## 2 open-au linear and random andrew@brick:~/git/flashbench$ sudo ./flashbench --find-fat --erasesize=$[1024*1024] --fat-nr=16 /dev/mmcblk0 1MiB 1.75M/s 8.97M/s 8.8M/s 1.7M/s 5.05M/s 5.5M/s 6.44M/s 6.57M/s 6.43M/s 6.4M/s 6.67M/s 6.36M/s 6.5M/s 6.67M/s 6.33M/s 6.45M/s 512KiB 6.47M/s 6.36M/s 8.92M/s 4.34M/s 2.97M/s 4.66M/s 5.03M/s 6.03M/s 6.57M/s 6.65M/s 6.26M/s 6.65M/s 6.57M/s 6.32M/s 6.68M/s 6.49M/s 256KiB 6.21M/s 6.62M/s 6.61M/s 4.3M/s 2.97M/s 4.57M/s 4.98M/s 5.99M/s 6.65M/s 6.65M/s 6.28M/s 6.53M/s 6.66M/s 6.19M/s 6.53M/s 6.63M/s 128KiB 6.07M/s 6.52M/s 6.62M/s 4.35M/s 2.95M/s 4.4M/s 5.01M/s 5.9M/s 6.6M/s 6.51M/s 6.14M/s 6.6M/s 6.67M/s 6.24M/s 6.67M/s 6.68M/s 64KiB 6.14M/s 6.6M/s 6.61M/s 4.42M/s 2.96M/s 4.35M/s 4.98M/s 5.88M/s 6.49M/s 6.58M/s 6.13M/s 6.53M/s 6.47M/s 6.18M/s 6.56M/s 6.48M/s 32KiB 4.8M/s 4.98M/s 4.99M/s 7.08M/s 8.27M/s 7.97M/s 7.63M/s 8.17M/s 8.23M/s 8.34M/s 8.41M/s 8.11M/s 4.08M/s 2.91M/s 4.57M/s 4.86M/s 16KiB 2.65M/s 3.71M/s 6.54M/s 6.54M/s 6.51M/s 6.6M/s 6.68M/s 6.52M/s 6.53M/s 6.79M/s 6.83M/s 7M/s 5.19M/s 3.45M/s 3.38M/s 5.21M/s

11 years, 10 months

1
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flashbench-results金牌店长特训营05:56:43

by 王丽

11 years, 11 months

1
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0 0

flashbench-results精英训练营05:11:07

by 田亮

11 years, 11 months

1
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Sandisk Cruzer 32G

by Jean-René Reinhard

Tests for Sandisk 32G usb flash drive. $ lsusb Bus 002 Device 003: ID 0781:5530 SanDisk Corp. Cruzer $ fdisk -l /dev/sdc Disk /dev/sdc: 32.0 GB, 32015679488 bytes 255 têtes, 63 secteurs/piste, 3892 cylindres, total 62530624 secteurs Unités = secteurs de 1 * 512 = 512 octets Taille de secteur (logique / physique) : 512 octets / 512 octets taille d'E/S (minimale / optimale) : 512 octets / 512 octets Identifiant de disque : 0x00000000 Périphérique Amorce Début Fin Blocs Id Système /dev/sdc1 * 32 62530623 31265296 c W95 FAT32 (LBA) $ ./flashbench -a /dev/sdc --blocksize=1024 align 8589934592 pre 931µs on 1.44ms post 811µs diff 565µs align 4294967296 pre 894µs on 1.58ms post 770µs diff 750µs align 2147483648 pre 878µs on 1.59ms post 791µs diff 756µs align 1073741824 pre 946µs on 1.75ms post 896µs diff 825µs align 536870912 pre 942µs on 1.69ms post 909µs diff 766µs align 268435456 pre 901µs on 1.58ms post 851µs diff 708µs align 134217728 pre 937µs on 1.65ms post 882µs diff 741µs align 67108864 pre 902µs on 1.63ms post 842µs diff 760µs align 33554432 pre 898µs on 1.62ms post 842µs diff 751µs align 16777216 pre 878µs on 1.63ms post 911µs diff 737µs align 8388608 pre 884µs on 1.62ms post 890µs diff 734µs align 4194304 pre 858µs on 1.42ms post 786µs diff 597µs align 2097152 pre 869µs on 923µs post 882µs diff 47.6µs align 1048576 pre 879µs on 917µs post 866µs diff 45µs align 524288 pre 844µs on 881µs post 844µs diff 37µs align 262144 pre 842µs on 890µs post 846µs diff 45.9µs align 131072 pre 839µs on 884µs post 846µs diff 41.6µs align 65536 pre 846µs on 880µs post 829µs diff 42.6µs align 32768 pre 841µs on 897µs post 841µs diff 55.7µs align 16384 pre 842µs on 878µs post 884µs diff 14.7µs align 8192 pre 843µs on 854µs post 844µs diff 10µs align 4096 pre 846µs on 848µs post 845µs diff 2.42µs align 2048 pre 845µs on 846µs post 846µs diff 658ns $ ./flashbench -O --erasesize=$[4 * 1024 * 1024] --blocksize=$[256* 1024] /dev/sdc --open-au-nr=7 4MiB 23M/s 2MiB 22.8M/s 1MiB 22.8M/s 512KiB 22.5M/s 256KiB 21.5M/s $ ./flashbench -O --erasesize=$[4 * 1024 * 1024] --blocksize=$[256* 1024] /dev/sdc --open-au-nr=8 4MiB 15.2M/s 2MiB 22.8M/s 1MiB 22.7M/s 512KiB 22.4M/s 256KiB 21.5M/s $ ./flashbench -O --erasesize=$[4 * 1024 * 1024] --blocksize=$[256* 1024] /dev/sdc --open-au-nr=9 4MiB 23M/s 2MiB 22.8M/s 1MiB 22.7M/s 512KiB 22.5M/s 256KiB 21.4M/s $ ./flashbench -O --erasesize=$[4 * 1024 * 1024] --blocksize=$[256* 1024] /dev/sdc --open-au-nr=10 4MiB 10.4M/s 2MiB 6.93M/s 1MiB 5.95M/s 512KiB 6.06M/s 256KiB 5.81M/s $ ./flashbench -O --erasesize=$[4 * 1024 * 1024] --blocksize=$[256* 1024] /dev/sdc --random --open-au-nr=9 4MiB 23M/s 2MiB 22.8M/s 1MiB 22.7M/s 512KiB 21.3M/s 256KiB 10.5M/s $ ./flashbench -O --erasesize=$[4 * 1024 * 1024] --blocksize=$[256* 1024] /dev/sdc --random --open-au-nr=10 4MiB 9.56M/s 2MiB 6.94M/s 1MiB 3.92M/s 512KiB 3.82M/s 256KiB 2.23M/s $ ./flashbench -f /dev/sdc --erasesize=$[4* 1024 * 1024] --blocksize=512 --random 4MiB 22.9M/s 23.1M/s 22.9M/s 23.1M/s 23.2M/s 23.2M/s 2MiB 23.2M/s 23.1M/s 23.1M/s 23.1M/s 23.1M/s 23M/s 1MiB 23M/s 23M/s 23M/s 23M/s 23M/s 22.9M/s 512KiB 21.5M/s 21.5M/s 21.6M/s 21.6M/s 21.5M/s 21.4M/s 256KiB 10.6M/s 10.7M/s 10.6M/s 10.6M/s 10.6M/s 10.6M/s 128KiB 2.89M/s 2.9M/s 2.85M/s 2.89M/s 2.9M/s 2.89M/s 64KiB 1.2M/s 1.21M/s 1.2M/s 1.2M/s 1.2M/s 1.2M/s 32KiB 601K/s 604K/s 603K/s 601K/s 604K/s 601K/s 16KiB 305K/s 306K/s 305K/s 304K/s 305K/s 304K/s 8KiB 1.62M/s 1.65M/s 1.64M/s 1.65M/s 1.64M/s 1.65M/s 4KiB 1.45M/s 1.46M/s 1.46M/s 1.45M/s 1.44M/s 1.43M/s 2KiB 729K/s 729K/s 722K/s 733K/s 732K/s 726K/s 1KiB 366K/s 365K/s 366K/s 364K/s 365K/s 362K/s 512B 172K/s 172K/s 171K/s 172K/s 171K/s 169K/s # For completeness sake $ ./flashbench -f /dev/sdc --erasesize=$[1024 * 1024] --blocksize=512 --random 1MiB 21M/s 22M/s 21.8M/s 23.2M/s 22M/s 21.9M/s 512KiB 20.7M/s 20.2M/s 15.2M/s 21.3M/s 21.2M/s 19.8M/s 256KiB 6.49M/s 7.91M/s 10.2M/s 6.66M/s 6.51M/s 18M/s 128KiB 3.36M/s 2.46M/s 4.96M/s 3.59M/s 3.37M/s 3.37M/s 64KiB 1.06M/s 1.45M/s 971K/s 1.15M/s 1.05M/s 1.39M/s 32KiB 633K/s 732K/s 566K/s 671K/s 633K/s 668K/s 16KiB 343K/s 327K/s 346K/s 339K/s 345K/s 341K/s 8KiB 1.05M/s 1.25M/s 1.18M/s 1.21M/s 985K/s 1.47M/s 4KiB 1.51M/s 1.56M/s 1.25M/s 1.55M/s 1.47M/s 1.35M/s 2KiB 816K/s 788K/s 793K/s 720K/s 809K/s 809K/s 1KiB 360K/s 390K/s 391K/s 363K/s 358K/s 388K/s 512B 172K/s 180K/s 172K/s 179K/s 172K/s 180K/s So my guess is erase block size = 4Mo, the page size seems to be 4K. Am I missing something? Are further test needed to characterize the USB stick? I plan to put an ext4 and a VFAT partition on this usb stick. Do I need to take steps further than ensuring an alignment of 4M boundaries to ensure proper use (e.g., adapt pagesize or cluster size of the filesystems)? Also, I wonder why -f tests show such poor performance for 32Kib and 16Kib and 8Kib compared to 4Kib. Best wishes, Jean-René Reinhard

11 years, 11 months